| 1 | [{"derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左下》食不二味，坐不重席。”《史记·吴太伯世家》越王勾践食不重味，衣不重采，吊死问疾，且欲有所用其众。”","example":"无","explanation":"味菜肴。吃饭不要两样菜肴。形容生活俭朴。","pinyin":"shí bù chóng wèi","word":"食不重味","abbreviation":"sbcw"},{"derivation":"语出《孟子·梁惠王下》箪食壶浆，以迎王师。”","example":"无","explanation":"为欢迎所拥护的军队，用箪盛饭，用壶盛水，进行犒劳。","pinyin":"shí dān jiāng hú","word":"食箪浆壶","abbreviation":"sdjh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"死啃书本，不结合实际，就会食而不化，解决不了实际问题。","explanation":"吃了没有消化。比喻对所学知识理解得不深不透，没有吸收成为自己的东西。","pinyin":"shí ér bù huà","word":"食而不化","abbreviation":"sebh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容吃的阔气。同食前方丈”。","pinyin":"shí fāng yú qián","word":"食方于前","abbreviation":"sfyq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃得香甜，睡得安稳。形容心绪宁静。同食甘寝宁”。","pinyin":"shí gān qǐn ān","word":"食甘寝安","abbreviation":"sgqa"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃得香甜，睡得安稳。形容心绪宁静。","pinyin":"shí gān qǐn níng","word":"食甘寝宁","abbreviation":"sgqn"},{"derivation":"清·陈撰《玉几山房画外录》卷下载恽向《题自作画册》可见定欲为古人而食古不化，画虎不成、刻舟求剑之类也。”","example":"如果不用辩证唯物主义观点去研究古代文化遗产，就会～。","explanation":"指对所学的古代知识理解得不深不透，不善于按现在的情况来运用，跟吃不东西不消化一样。","pinyin":"shí gǔ bù huà","word":"食古不化","abbreviation":"sgbh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言食古不化。指对所学的古代知识理解得不深不透，不善于按现在的情况来运用，跟吃不东西不消化一样。","pinyin":"shí gǔ rú gěng","word":"食古如鲠","abbreviation":"sgrg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指生活穷苦。食藿，以豆叶为食；悬鹑，衣衫褴褛，似鹑鸟悬垂的秃尾。","pinyin":"shí huò xuán chún","word":"食藿悬鹑","abbreviation":"shxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指使饥饿者得食，疲劳者休息。","pinyin":"shí jī xī láo","word":"食饥息劳","abbreviation":"sjxl"},{"derivation":"《史记·封禅书》文成（少翁）食马肝死耳。”司马贞索隐案《论衡》云‘气热而毒盛，故食走马肝杀人。’”","example":"无","explanation":"后反用其义，比喻未能吸取精华。","pinyin":"shí mǎ liú gān","word":"食马留肝","abbreviation":"smlg"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公七年》封略之内，何非君土；食土之毛，谁非君臣？”","example":"～偏知感，地厚天高乱颂扬。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十一回","explanation":"毛指地面所生之谷物；贱踩。原意是吃的食物和居住的土地都是国君所有。封建官吏用以表示感戴君主的恩德。","pinyin":"shí máo jiàn tǔ","word":"食毛践土","abbreviation":"smjt"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心下》食前方丈，侍妾数百人，我得志弗为也。”","example":"见着老人家的～侍妾数百人的行径，不禁羡慕。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十七回","explanation":"方丈一丈见方。吃饭时面前一丈见方的地方摆满了食物。形容吃的阔气。","pinyin":"shí qián fāng zhàng","word":"食前方丈","abbreviation":"sqfz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指人贪婪自私，爱占便宜。","pinyin":"shí qīn cái hēi","word":"食亲财黑","abbreviation":"sqch"},{"derivation":"《晋书·何曾传》食日万钱，犹曰无下箸处。”","example":"无","explanation":"每天饮食要花费上万的钱。形容饮食极奢侈。","pinyin":"shí rì wàn qián","word":"食日万钱","abbreviation":"srwq"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十一年》然二子者，譬于禽兽，臣食其肉而寝处其皮。”","example":"却说殷小姐痛恨刘贼，恨不～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第九回","explanation":"割他的肉吃，剥他的皮睡。形容对敌人的深仇大恨。","pinyin":"shí ròu qǐn pí","word":"食肉寝皮","abbreviation":"srqp"},{"derivation":"《晋书·宣帝纪》先是，亮使至，帝问曰‘诸葛公起居何如？食可几（许）米？’对曰‘三四升。’次问政事，曰‘二十罚已上皆自省览。’帝既而告人曰‘诸葛孔明其能久乎！’”","example":"既而又因感激三顾，许人驱弛，～，至死方已。★清·金圣叹《西厢记序》","explanation":"每日吃饭很少，可是处理的事务非常繁重。形容工作辛劳，身体不佳。","pinyin":"shí shǎo shì fán","word":"食少事烦","abbreviation":"sssf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容工作辛劳，身体不佳。同食少事烦”。","pinyin":"shí shǎo shì fán","word":"食少事繁","abbreviation":"sssf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指生吞活剥，不善灵活运用。","pinyin":"shí shēng bù huà","word":"食生不化","abbreviation":"ssbh"},{"derivation":"汉·应劭《风俗通·两袒》齐人有女，二人求之。……父母疑不能决，问其女‘定所欲适，难指斥言者，偏袒令我知之。’女便两袒，怪问其故。云‘欲东家食，西家宿。’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻幻想同时实现两个互相矛盾的目标。","pinyin":"shí sù xiāng jiān","word":"食宿相兼","abbreviation":"ssxj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃苦菜，睡粗草。形容初民的生活艰苦。","pinyin":"shí tú wò jí","word":"食荼卧棘","abbreviation":"stwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指粮食是人民赖以生存的最为重要的东西。","pinyin":"shí wéi mín tiān","word":"食为民天","abbreviation":"swmt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容吃的阔气。同食前方丈”。","pinyin":"shí wèi fāng zhàng","word":"食味方丈","abbreviation":"swfz"},{"derivation":"《左传·哀公二十五年》是食言多矣，能无肥乎？”","example":"你们～，不承认这个原来答应承认的区域。★毛泽东《评国民党十一中全会和三届二次国民参议会》","explanation":"食言失信。指不守信用，只图自己占便宜。","pinyin":"shí yán ér féi","word":"食言而肥","abbreviation":"syef"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻调换口味，使不单调。鲭，鱼肉合烧的美味。","pinyin":"shí yú yù qīng","word":"食鱼遇鲭","abbreviation":"syyq"},{"derivation":"《战国策·楚策三》楚国之食贵于玉，薪贵于桂，谒者难得见如鬼，王难得见如天帝，今令臣食玉炊桂，因鬼见帝。”","example":"无","explanation":"食品贵如油，燃料贵如桂。比喻物价昂贵。","pinyin":"shí yù chuī guì","word":"食玉炊桂","abbreviation":"sycg"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公四年》楚人献鼋于郑灵公，公子宋与子家将见，子公之食指动。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指有美味可吃的预兆，后形容看到有好吃的东西而贪婪的样子。","pinyin":"shí zhǐ dà dòng","word":"食指大动","abbreviation":"szdd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"谓吃自己儿子的肉以媚主邀功。","pinyin":"shí zǐ xùn jūn","word":"食子徇君","abbreviation":"szxj"},{"derivation":"《史记·平准书》县官当食租衣税而已，今弘羊令吏坐市列肆，贩物求利。烹弘羊，天乃雨。”《汉书·食货志下》县官食租衣税而已。”","example":"无","explanation":"依靠百姓缴纳的租税生活。","pinyin":"shí zū yī shuì","word":"食租衣税","abbreviation":"szys"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十九年》鲁之于晋也，职贡不乏，玩好时至，公卿大夫相继于朝，史不绝书。”","example":"无","explanation":"书指记载。史书上不断有记载。过去经常发生这样的事情。","pinyin":"shǐ bù jué shū","word":"史不绝书","abbreviation":"sbjs"},{"derivation":"清·丘逢甲《岭云海日楼诗钞》卷十二牢落文章第一人，天门垂翅竟何因？百年记注无前例，万事枢机有要津。”","example":"现在的贫富悬殊是～；现在的享用娱乐也是～的。（朱自清《论且顾眼前》）","explanation":"历史上从来没有过的事。指前所未有。","pinyin":"shǐ wú qián lì","word":"史无前例","abbreviation":"swql"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"矢箭。形容射箭本领极高。","pinyin":"shǐ bù xū fā","word":"矢不虚发","abbreviation":"sbxf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"一口咬定，死不承认。","pinyin":"shǐ kǒu dǐ lài","word":"矢口抵赖","abbreviation":"skdl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"对于他所犯的罪行，他矢口否认。","explanation":"一口咬定，死不承认。","pinyin":"shǐ kǒu fǒu rèn","word":"矢口否认","abbreviation":"skfr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"虽然人证物证俱在，他还是～。","explanation":"死也不肯承认。","pinyin":"shǐ kǒu jiǎo lài","word":"矢口狡赖","abbreviation":"skjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"矢石箭和祑石，古代作战的武器。难不幸的遭遇。指战争中的危难。","pinyin":"shǐ shí zhī nán","word":"矢石之难","abbreviation":"sszn"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州》注引《魏志》矢在弦上，不可不发。”","example":"无","explanation":"箭已搭在弦上。比喻为形势所迫，不得不采取某种行动。","pinyin":"shǐ zài xián shàng","word":"矢在弦上","abbreviation":"szxs"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·仇大娘》仲叔尚廉利其嫁，屡劝驾，邵氏矢志不摇。”","example":"他是以这样的精神品质来～地为人民服务。★冯雪峰《论》","explanation":"发誓立志，决不改变。","pinyin":"shǐ zhì bù yí","word":"矢志不移","abbreviation":"szby"},{"derivation":"《晋书·谢安传》安虽受朝寄，然东山之志始末不渝，每形于言色。”","example":"无","explanation":"表示永远不变心。","pinyin":"shǐ zhì bù yú","word":"矢志不渝","abbreviation":"szby"},{"derivation":"清·吴应逵《书钟锡明》妾今日归，为君守贞，矢死不二，君果有灵，当饮此。”","example":"他们的友谊～。","explanation":"立誓忠心到底决不改变。","pinyin":"shǐ zhōng bù èr","word":"矢忠不二","abbreviation":"szbe"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"狼狈逃窜的样子。","pinyin":"shǐ cuàn láng bū","word":"豕窜狼逋","abbreviation":"sclb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻支离破碎。","pinyin":"shǐ fēn shé duàn","word":"豕分蛇断","abbreviation":"sfsd"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·察传》载有己亥”误作三豕”的故事。晋葛洪《抱朴子·遐览》书字人知之，犹尚写之多误。故谚曰书三写，鱼成鲁，虚成虎。此之谓也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指书籍传写或刊印中的文字错误。","pinyin":"shǐ hài yú lǔ","word":"豕亥鱼鲁","abbreviation":"shyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指书籍传写或刊印中的文字错误。同豕亥鱼鲁”。","pinyin":"shǐ hǔ chuán é","word":"豕虎传讹","abbreviation":"shce"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》食而弗爱，豕交之也；爱而不敬，兽畜之也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻待人没有礼貌。","pinyin":"shǐ jiāo shòu chù","word":"豕交兽畜","abbreviation":"sjsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃猪狗之食，穿乞丐之衣。比喻极其贫困。","pinyin":"shǐ shí gài yī","word":"豕食丐衣","abbreviation":"ssgy"},{"derivation":"明·归庄《万古愁》有几个狼奔豕突的燕和赵，有几个狗屠驴贩的奴和盗。”","example":"无","explanation":"豕猪；突猛冲。象猪那样冲撞，象狼那样奔跑。形容成群的坏人乱冲乱撞，到处搔扰。","pinyin":"shǐ tū láng bēn","word":"豕突狼奔","abbreviation":"stlb"},{"derivation":"《管子·轻重乙》若此，则如胸中使臂，臂之使指也。”《汉书·贾谊传》令海内之势，如身之使臂，臂之使指，莫不制从。”","example":"无","explanation":"象使用自己的手臂和手指一样。比喻指挥自如。","pinyin":"shǐ bì shǐ zhǐ","word":"使臂使指","abbreviation":"sbsz"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·索卢放传》太守受诛，诚不敢言，但恐天下惶惧，各生疑变。夫使功者不如使过，原以身代太守之命。”","example":"无","explanation":"使用。使用有功绩的人，不如使用有过失的人，使其能将功补过。","pinyin":"shǐ gōng bù rú shǐ guò","word":"使功不如使过","abbreviation":"sgbrsg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①耍手腕；耍花招。②犹言卖俏。","pinyin":"shǐ guāi nòng qiǎo","word":"使乖弄巧","abbreviation":"sgnq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"称在酒宴上借酒使性、辱骂同席的人。同使酒骂座”。","pinyin":"shǐ jiǔ mà zuò","word":"使酒骂坐","abbreviation":"sjmz"},{"derivation":"汉灌夫为人刚直不阿，好使酒。一日，与魏其侯窦婴共赴丞相田蚡宴。夫怒蚡傲慢无礼，遂借行酒之机指临汝侯灌贤而骂之，其意实在蚡。蚡乃劾夫骂坐不敬。事见《史记·魏其武安侯列传》。","example":"无","explanation":"称在酒宴上借酒使性、辱骂同席的人。","pinyin":"shǐ jiǔ mà zuò","word":"使酒骂座","abbreviation":"sjmz"},{"derivation":"《中国的西北角·成兰纪行一》人事的变化，往往非使料所及。”。","example":"无","explanation":"料料想，估计；及到。当初已经料想到的。","pinyin":"shǐ liào suǒ jí","word":"使料所及","abbreviation":"slsj"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·侯君集传》军法曰‘使智使勇，使贪使愚，故智者乐立其功，勇者好行其志，贪者邀趋其利，愚者不计其死。’是以前圣使人，必收所长而弃所短。”","example":"无","explanation":"使用；贪不知足；愚笨。用人所短，为己服务。也形容利用人的不同特点，以发挥他的长处。","pinyin":"shǐ tān shǐ yú","word":"使贪使愚","abbreviation":"stsy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·应帝王》其于治天下也，犹涉海凿河，而使蚊负山也。”","example":"无","explanation":"使派，令；负背。派蚊子去背山。比喻力不胜任。","pinyin":"shǐ wén fù shān","word":"使蚊负山","abbreviation":"swfs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"任用有品德有才能的人。","pinyin":"shǐ xián rèn néng","word":"使贤任能","abbreviation":"sxrn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指发脾气。","pinyin":"shǐ xīn bié qì","word":"使心别气","abbreviation":"sxbq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用心思，使坏心眼。","pinyin":"shǐ xīn yòng fù","word":"使心用腹","abbreviation":"sxyf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用心机。同使心作幸”。","pinyin":"shǐ xīn yòng xìng","word":"使心用幸","abbreviation":"sxyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用心机。同使心作倖”。","pinyin":"shǐ xīn yòng xìng","word":"使心用倖","abbreviation":"sxyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用心机。亦作使心用幸”。","pinyin":"shǐ xīn zuò xìng","word":"使心作幸","abbreviation":"sxzx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用心机。亦作使心用倖”。","pinyin":"shǐ xīn zuò xìng","word":"使心作倖","abbreviation":"sxzx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"发脾气；撒气。同使性谤气”。","pinyin":"shǐ xìng bàng qì","word":"使性傍气","abbreviation":"sxbq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"发脾气；撒气。亦作使性傍气”。亦作使性掼气”。","pinyin":"shǐ xìng bàng qì","word":"使性谤气","abbreviation":"sxbq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"发脾气；撒气。同使性谤气”。","pinyin":"shǐ xìng guàn qì","word":"使性掼气","abbreviation":"sxgq"},{"derivation":"《史记·留侯世家》太子所与俱诸将，皆尝与上定天下枭将也，今使太子将之，此无异使羊将狼也。”","example":"无","explanation":"将统率，指挥。派羊去指挥狼。比喻不足以统率指挥。也比喻使仁厚的人去驾驭强横而有野心的人，这要坏事。","pinyin":"shǐ yáng jiàng láng","word":"使羊将狼","abbreviation":"syjl"},{"derivation":"宋·范仲淹《让观察使第一表》前春延安之战，大挫国威，朝廷有使愚使过之议，遂及于臣。”","example":"无","explanation":"使用；愚笨。用人所短，为己服务。也形容利用人的不同特点，以发挥他的长处。","pinyin":"shǐ yú shǐ guò","word":"使愚使过","abbreviation":"sysg"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·侯君集传》军法曰‘使智使勇，使贪使愚，故智者乐立其功，勇者好行其志，贪者邀趋其利，愚者不计其死。’是以前圣使人，必收所长而弃所短。”","example":"无","explanation":"使用。用人所长，以收其功。","pinyin":"shǐ zhì shǐ yǒng","word":"使智使勇","abbreviation":"szsy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"搬弄口舌。","pinyin":"shǐ zuǐ shǐ shé","word":"使嘴使舌","abbreviation":"szss"},{"derivation":"唐·元稹《莺莺传》始乱之，终弃之。”","example":"无","explanation":"乱淫乱，玩弄。先乱搞，后遗弃。指玩弄女性的恶劣行径。","pinyin":"shǐ luàn zhōng qì","word":"始乱终弃","abbreviation":"slzq"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回直到午后，史湘云才来，宝玉方放了心，见面时就把始末原由告诉他，又要与他诗看。”","example":"智化到了此时，不肯隐瞒，便将～据实说出。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第一百十七回","explanation":"始末事情从头到尾的经过。原由缘由；来由。事情的经过和原因。同始末缘由”。","pinyin":"shǐ mò yuán yóu","word":"始末原由","abbreviation":"smyy"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《青衫泪》第四折你将始末缘由，细细说来，不可欺隐。”","example":"这媳妇哪里敢隐瞒，只得将～从直说出。★清·陈朗《雪月梅》第九回","explanation":"始末事情从头到尾的经过。缘由缘故由来。事情的经过和原因。亦作始末原由”。","pinyin":"shǐ mò yuán yóu","word":"始末缘由","abbreviation":"smyy"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公十八年》孤始愿不及此。虽及此，岂非天乎！”","example":"这两个老儿也叫作‘～，今及此岂非天乎’了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十九回","explanation":"始愿当初的愿望。指事势的变化发展，并非起初所料想到的。","pinyin":"shǐ yuàn bù jí cǐ","word":"始愿不及此","abbreviation":"sybjc"},{"derivation":"《青年作家应有的修养》同时，我们必须尖锐地指出'骄傲自满就是勤学苦练、始终不懈的死敌。'”","example":"无","explanation":"自始自终一直不松懈。","pinyin":"shǐ zhōng bù xiè","word":"始终不懈","abbreviation":"szbx"},{"derivation":"《周书·苏湛传》臣自惟言辞不如伍被远矣，然始终不易，窃谓过之。”","example":"无","explanation":"易改变，违背。自始自终一直不变。指守信用。","pinyin":"shǐ zhōng bù yì","word":"始终不易","abbreviation":"szby"},{"derivation":"《晋书·谢安传》安虽受朝寄，然东山之志始末不渝，每形于言色。”","example":"区区之心，唯以地方秩序为主，以人民生命财产为重，～，天人共鉴。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十九回","explanation":"渝改变，违背。自始自终一直不变。指守信用。","pinyin":"shǐ zhōng bù yú","word":"始终不渝","abbreviation":"szby"},{"derivation":"《荀子·议兵》虑必先事而申之以敬，慎终如始，终始如一，夫是之谓大吉。”","example":"吾观关胜义气凛然，～，军师不必多疑。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十七回","explanation":"始开始；终结束。自始自终一个样子。指能坚持，不间断。","pinyin":"shǐ zhōng rú yī","word":"始终如一","abbreviation":"szry"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"自始自终一个样子。指能坚持，不间断。同始终如一”。","pinyin":"shǐ zhōng ruò yī","word":"始终若一","abbreviation":"szry"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》仲尼曰‘始作俑者，其无后乎。’为其象人而用之也。”","example":"北镇抚司狱廷杖立枷诸制，此秦法所未有，～，罪可胜道哉！★清·张潮《虞初新志·姜贞毅先生传》","explanation":"俑古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。开始制作俑的人。比喻首先做某件坏事的人。","pinyin":"shǐ zuò yǒng zhě","word":"始作俑者","abbreviation":"szyz"},{"derivation":"梁启超《新中国未来记》这些柔顺良民，却有什么法儿抵抗他呢？急得屎滚尿流，典衣服，卖儿女的将钱凑出缴去。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐之极。","pinyin":"shǐ gǔn niào liú","word":"屎滚尿流","abbreviation":"sgnl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐之极。同屎屁直流”。","pinyin":"shǐ liú pì gǔn","word":"屎流屁滚","abbreviation":"slpg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐之极。","pinyin":"shǐ pì zhí liú","word":"屎屁直流","abbreviation":"spzl"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》士饱而歌，马腾于槽。”","example":"无","explanation":"军粮充足，士气旺盛。","pinyin":"shì bǎo mǎ téng","word":"士饱马腾","abbreviation":"sbmt"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·吕蒙传》注引《江表传》士别三日，即更刮目相待。”","example":"（蔡元培）对于鲁迅始终是～的。★郭沫若《鲁迅与王国维》","explanation":"指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。","pinyin":"shì bié sān rì，dāng guā mù xiāng dài","word":"士别三日，当刮目相待","abbreviation":"sbsrgmxd"},{"derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·吴志·吕蒙传》遂拜蒙母，结友而别”南朝·宋·裴松之注士别三日，即更刮目相待。”","example":"无","explanation":"指别人已有进步，当另眼相看。","pinyin":"shì bié sān rì，guā mù xiāng dài","word":"士别三日，刮目相待","abbreviation":"sbsrmxd"},{"derivation":"语出《礼记·儒行》儒有可亲而不可劫也，可近而不可迫也。可杀而不可辱也。”","example":"鏊谓谨曰‘～。今辱且杀之，吾尚何颜居此。’★《明史·王鏊传》","explanation":"指士子宁可死，也不愿受污辱。","pinyin":"shì kě shā bù kě rǔ","word":"士可杀不可辱","abbreviation":"sksbkr"},{"derivation":"《管子·小匡》士农工商四民者，国之石（柱石）民也。”《淮南子·齐俗训》是以人不兼官， 官不兼事，士农工商，乡别州异，是故农与农言力，士与士言行，工与工言巧， 商与商言数。”","example":"下面密密层层，有亿万人来来往往，都想争夺此物。细细看去，～，三教九流，无一不有。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回","explanation":"古代所谓四民，指读书的、种田的、做工的、经商的。","pinyin":"shì nóng gōng shāng","word":"士农工商","abbreviation":"sngs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"士有才识的人。为了报答知己，不惜牺牲生命。亦作士为知己者死”。","pinyin":"shì sǐ zhī jǐ","word":"士死知己","abbreviation":"sszj"},{"derivation":"《战国策·赵策一》士为知己者死，女为悦己者容，吾其报知氏之雠矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"知己者了解自己，信用自己的人。指甘愿为赏识自己、栽培自己的人献身。","pinyin":"shì wèi zhī jǐ zhě sǐ","word":"士为知己者死","abbreviation":"swzjzs"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第57回林家虽贫到没饭吃，也是世代书香人家，断不肯将他家的人丢给亲戚，落的耻笑。”","example":"跟你谈起郑家的事，你就满口～，家学渊源。★巴金《秋》","explanation":"世世代代都是读书人家。","pinyin":"shì dài shū xiāng","word":"世代书香","abbreviation":"sdsx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指社会的道德风尚和人们的思想情感等。同世道人心”。","pinyin":"shì dào rén qíng","word":"世道人情","abbreviation":"sdrq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"有一个高僧在沙漠中修行，忽然想到亚历山大府的名妓泰绮思，是一个贻害～的人物。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·京派”和海派”》","explanation":"社会的风气，人们的思想。","pinyin":"shì dào rén xīn","word":"世道人心","abbreviation":"sdrx"},{"derivation":"欧阳山《苦斗》五二真是人心不同，各如其面！说世风日下，就是～！”","example":"无","explanation":"指社会风气一天不如一天。","pinyin":"shì fēng rì xià","word":"世风日下","abbreviation":"sfrx"},{"derivation":"《左传·文公十八年》世济其美，不陨其名。”孔颖达疏世济其美，后世承前世之美。”","example":"[宝祐四年十一月诏]开国以来勋臣之裔，有能～而不世其实禄者，所在州郡以闻。★《宋史·理宗纪四》","explanation":"指后代继承前代的美德。","pinyin":"shì jì qí měi","word":"世济其美","abbreviation":"sjqm"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·治期》世扰俗乱，灾害不绝，遂以破国亡身灭嗣。”","example":"无","explanation":"社会骚乱，风气败坏。","pinyin":"shì rǎo sú luàn","word":"世扰俗乱","abbreviation":"srsl"},{"derivation":"宋·陈元靓《事林广记》第九卷世上无难事，人心自不坚。”","example":"～，只要肯登攀。★毛泽东《水调歌头·重上井冈山》词","explanation":"天下没有难事。","pinyin":"shì shàng wú nán shì","word":"世上无难事","abbreviation":"sswns"},{"derivation":"无","example":"教师常用世上无难事，只怕有心人”这句俗语来鼓励我们克服学习中的困难。","explanation":"指只要肯下决心去做，任何困难都能克服。","pinyin":"shì shàng wú nán shì，zhǐ pà yǒu xīn rén","word":"世上无难事，只怕有心人","abbreviation":"sswnspyxr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"你不要以～衡量穷人，以为他们一点骨气也没有。","explanation":"世人的庸俗见解。","pinyin":"shì sú zhī jiàn","word":"世俗之见","abbreviation":"sszj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"社会风尚和为人处世之道。亦作世道人情”。","pinyin":"shì tai rén qíng","word":"世态人情","abbreviation":"strq"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第四折”也索把世态炎凉，心中暗忖。”","example":"无","explanation":"世态人情世故；炎热，亲热；凉冷淡。指一些人在别人得势时百般奉承，别人失势时就十分冷淡。","pinyin":"shì tài yán liáng","word":"世态炎凉","abbreviation":"styl"},{"derivation":"晋·陶潜《桃花园记》描述的一个与世隔绝，没有遭到祸乱的美好地方。","example":"在这儿，在这～的仙境中，有了人世喧嚣的声音。★杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第三章","explanation":"原指与现实社会隔绝、生活安乐的理想境界◇也指环境幽静生活安逸的地方。借指一种空想的脱离现实斗争的美好世界。","pinyin":"shì wài táo yuán","word":"世外桃源","abbreviation":"swty"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"世、时社会、时代。异、移不同、变化。社会变化了，时代不同了。亦作时移世改”、时移世异”、时移俗易”、时异事殊”。","pinyin":"shì yì shí yí","word":"世异时移","abbreviation":"sysy"},{"derivation":"《礼记·缁衣》王言如丝，其出如纶。”","example":"无","explanation":"后中书省代皇帝草拟诏旨，称为掌丝纶。指父子或祖孙相继在中书省任职。","pinyin":"shì zhǎng sī lún","word":"世掌丝纶","abbreviation":"szsl"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·王烈传》卒于海表”裴松之注引《先贤行状》烈居之历年，未尝有患。使辽东强不凌弱，众不暴寡，商贾之人，市不二价。”","example":"古者天子取诸侯之土以为国均，则～，四民常均。★宋·苏轼《御试制科策》","explanation":"指买卖公道，不相欺诈。形容社会风气好。同市无二价”。","pinyin":"shì bù èr jià","word":"市不二价","abbreviation":"sbej"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指买卖双方之间的关系。比喻人与人之间以利害关系为转移的交情。","pinyin":"shì dào zhī jiāo","word":"市道之交","abbreviation":"sdzj"},{"derivation":"宋·胡铨《戊午上高宗封事》王伦本一狎邪小人，市井无赖。”","example":"懒龙道‘小人是～，既蒙相公青目，要干何事，小人水火不避。’★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十九","explanation":"指城市中游手好闲、品行不端的人。","pinyin":"shì jǐng wú lài","word":"市井无赖","abbreviation":"sjwl"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十五那陈东阳是个市井小人，不晓道理的。”清·姚鼐《范蠡论》吾观庄生非贤者也，其褊心与市井小人之为虑无以异。”","example":"其～昔与敬亭尔汝者，从道旁私语‘此故吾侪同说书者也，今富贵若此！’★清·黄宗羲《柳敬亭传》","explanation":"指城市中庸俗鄙陋之人。","pinyin":"shì jǐng xiǎo rén","word":"市井小人","abbreviation":"sjxr"},{"derivation":"《管子·小匡》处商必就市井。”《孟子·万章下》在国曰市井之臣，在野曰草莽之臣，皆谓庶人。”","example":"在国曰～，廛而不征，法而不廛。（清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷四）","explanation":"市井古时称做买卖的地方。旧指城市里的老百姓。","pinyin":"shì jǐng zhī chén","word":"市井之臣","abbreviation":"sjzc"},{"derivation":"《管子·小匡》处商必就市井。”《孟子·万章下》在国曰市井之臣，在野曰草莽之臣，皆谓庶人。”","example":"朝中服赤芾乘轩车者，三百余人，皆里巷～，胁肩谄笑之辈。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十五回","explanation":"徒人（含贬义）。旧指做买卖的人或街道上没有受过教育的人。","pinyin":"shì jǐng zhī tú","word":"市井之徒","abbreviation":"sjzt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"封建社会后期，适应城市居民需要而产生的一种文学。内容大多描写市民社会的生活和悲欢离合的故事，反映市民阶层的思想和愿望。宋元明话本是其代表作品。","pinyin":"shì mín wén xué","word":"市民文学","abbreviation":"smwx"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王莽传上》又奏为市无二价，官无狱讼。”","example":"子胥治国五年，日月重明，～，猫鼠同穴，米麦论分，牢狱无囚。★《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》","explanation":"买卖没有两种价钱，买卖公道，不欺骗人。形容社会风气好。亦作市不二价”。","pinyin":"shì wú èr jià","word":"市无二价","abbreviation":"swej"},{"derivation":"明沈德符《野获编·礼部·南礼部恤典》石以违拂不成为义，张以怀情不尽为义，皆上所亲定。盖圣意示贬于褒也。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言寓批评于表扬。","pinyin":"shì biǎn yú bāo","word":"示贬于褒","abbreviation":"sbyb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"事情在快要成功的时候失败了。","pinyin":"shì bài chuí chéng","word":"事败垂成","abbreviation":"sbcc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指做事得法，因而费力小，收效大。同事半功倍”。","pinyin":"shì bàn gōng bǎi","word":"事半功百","abbreviation":"sbgb"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》故事半古之人，功必倍之，惟此时为然。”","example":"如能善用他的特长和经验，比较地容易获得～的效果。（邹韬奋《经历·前途》）","explanation":"指做事得法，因而费力小，收效大。","pinyin":"shì bàn gōng bèi","word":"事半功倍","abbreviation":"sbgb"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》故事半古之人，功必倍之。”","example":"把这民间事业整顿得件件整齐，桩桩发达，这岂不是～吗？★清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第三回","explanation":"指工作费力大，收效小。","pinyin":"shì bèi gōng bàn","word":"事倍功半","abbreviation":"sbgb"},{"derivation":"《诗·小雅·节南山》弗躬弗亲，庶民弗信。”","example":"于舅太爷却勤勤恳恳，～，于这位外甥的事格外当心。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十九回","explanation":"躬亲亲自。不论什么事一定要亲自去做，亲自过问。形容办事认真，毫不懈怠。","pinyin":"shì bì gōng qīn","word":"事必躬亲","abbreviation":"sbgq"},{"derivation":"《曹雪芹别传》当时的风气是谨言慎行，少发议论，事不关己，不必打听，因此对这一次大征战的命将出师，一直不甚了了。”","example":"～，高高挂起；明知不对，少说为佳；明哲保身，但求无过。★毛泽东《反对自由主义》","explanation":"事情同自己没有关系。","pinyin":"shì bù guān jǐ","word":"事不关己","abbreviation":"sbgj"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《反对自由主义》事不关己，高高挂起；明知不对，少说为佳；明哲保身，但求无过。这是第三种。”","example":"无","explanation":"认为事情与己无关，把它搁在一边不管。","pinyin":"shì bù guān jǐ，gāo gāo guà qǐ","word":"事不关己，高高挂起","abbreviation":"sbgjggq"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十七回常言道‘事不过三。’我若不去，真是个下流无耻之徒。”","example":"太公叫媳妇～，又有人来得不好。”★《明成化说唱词话丛刊·包待制出身传》","explanation":"指同样的事不宜连作三次。","pinyin":"shì bù guò sān","word":"事不过三","abbreviation":"sbgs"},{"derivation":"《书·说命下》事不师古，以克永世。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容做事不吸取前人经验。","pinyin":"shì bù shī gǔ","word":"事不师古","abbreviation":"sbsg"},{"derivation":"元·贾仲名《萧淑兰》第四的事不宜迟，收拾了便令媒人速去。”","example":"无","explanation":"事情要抓紧时机快做，不宜拖延。","pinyin":"shì bù yí chí","word":"事不宜迟","abbreviation":"sbyc"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回娘儿俩先哭了个事不有余，大家劝住，他便忙着到祠堂行礼。”","example":"那婆子乐了个～，然后大家方才动身。★清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第五十三回","explanation":"谓达到极点。","pinyin":"shì bù yǒu yú","word":"事不有余","abbreviation":"sbyy"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇·同窗友认假作真》而今我们匆匆进京去了，心下如割，却是事出无奈。”","example":"～，只得措置银子，……虽不致卖家掘产，也未免挪衣剥当。★清·张南庄《何典》第二回","explanation":"事情出于无可奈何。指迫不得已只能如此。","pinyin":"shì chū wú nài","word":"事出无奈","abbreviation":"scwn"},{"derivation":"叶圣陶《得失》但是一想到事出有因，他就只好假装没有听见。”","example":"无","explanation":"事情的发生是有原因的。","pinyin":"shì chū yǒu yīn","word":"事出有因","abbreviation":"scyy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"事情已经过去，情况也变了。同事过境迁”。","pinyin":"shì guò jǐng qiān","word":"事过景迁","abbreviation":"sgjq"},{"derivation":"清·颐琐《黄绣球》第三回黄绣球与黄通理事过境迁，已不在心上。”","example":"无","explanation":"境境况；迁改变。事情已经过去，情况也变了。","pinyin":"shì guò jìng qiān","word":"事过境迁","abbreviation":"sgjq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"随着事情过去，对该事的感情、态度也起了变化。","pinyin":"shì guò qíng qiān","word":"事过情迁","abbreviation":"sgqq"},{"derivation":"语出《汉书·司马迁传赞》其文直，其事核。”","example":"然且一人绘一图，一图叙一事，附一赞，～，理明词约，直闺壸之箴鉴也。★明·沈德符《野获编补遗·刑部·重刊闺范序》","explanation":"事情确实，文辞直捷。","pinyin":"shì hé yán zhí","word":"事核言直","abbreviation":"shyz"},{"derivation":"向春《煤城怒火》第二二章不是我事后诸葛亮，决定拉武装时我就说过，我们不拉出去，郭忠还可以存在，因为引不起小岛的注意。”","example":"有些人把～当做了一种讽刺，如果对于那种……临事毫无主张、事后就哇啦哇啦的人，讽刺是应该的。★马南邨《燕山夜话·三种诸葛亮》","explanation":"比喻事后自称有先见之明的人。","pinyin":"shì hòu zhū gé liàng","word":"事后诸葛亮","abbreviation":"shzgl"},{"derivation":"清·俞万春《荡寇志》看来此事，事宽则圆，急难成效。”","example":"无","explanation":"碰到事情不要操之过急，而要慢慢地设法应付，可以得到圆满的解决。","pinyin":"shì huǎn zé yuán","word":"事缓则圆","abbreviation":"shzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻荒诞不经之事。事火，指祀火为神；咒龙，指咒龙请雨。","pinyin":"shì huǒ zhòu lóng","word":"事火咒龙","abbreviation":"shzl"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》邦杰道‘好一匹马，不知何人的？如今事急无君子，只得借他来骑骑。’”","example":"叔宝跟进城门，～，当街跪下禀道‘小的是山东济南府解户，伺候老爷领回批。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第七回","explanation":"谓人到紧急关头，就顾不得讲规矩、礼貌了。","pinyin":"shì jí wú jūn zǐ","word":"事急无君子","abbreviation":"sjwjz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"事情易办而功效很大。","pinyin":"shì jié gōng bèi","word":"事捷功倍","abbreviation":"sjgb"},{"derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第四十四回只怕事大难回，所以踌躇延捱……事宽即圆，支得他去，再可商量。”","example":"秋鸿道哭也没用，～。”★清·佚名《明珠缘》第十五回","explanation":"谓遇事只要从容对待，就能圆满解决。款，宽缓。同事款则圆”。","pinyin":"shì kuān jí yuán","word":"事宽即圆","abbreviation":"skjy"},{"derivation":"清·俞万春《荡寇志》第一百三十一回闻达暗想道此人本是一勇之夫，不难取他，只是攻击得紧，他必死命相拒。看来此事，事宽则圆，急难成效。”","example":"姐姐不要性急，～。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第八十九回","explanation":"遇到事情只要从容对待，就能圆满解决。款宽缓。同事款则圆”。","pinyin":"shì kuān zé yuán","word":"事宽则圆","abbreviation":"skzy"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第七回事款则圆，你且住啼哭，休得叫骂。”又第二十五回你老人家不要著急，这可是急不来的事，事款则圆。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓遇事只要从容对待，就能圆满解决。款，宽缓。","pinyin":"shì kuǎn zé yuán","word":"事款则圆","abbreviation":"skzy"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王下》滕文公问曰‘滕，小国也，间于齐楚，事齐乎？事楚乎？’”","example":"无","explanation":"事侍奉；齐、楚春秋时两大强国。依附齐国呢？还是依附楚国？比喻处在两强之间，不能得罪任何一方。","pinyin":"shì qí shì chǔ","word":"事齐事楚","abbreviation":"sqsc"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·法正传》主公之在公安也，北畏曹公之强，东惮孙权之逼，近则惧孙夫人生变于肘腋之下，当斯之时，进退狼跋。”","example":"景崧守台的失败，原因全在李文魁的内变，这种内变，～，无从预防。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二","explanation":"肘腋胳肢窝。比喻事变就发生在身边。","pinyin":"shì shēng zhǒu yè","word":"事生肘腋","abbreviation":"sszy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"对于这个问题，我们不要再争论了，事实胜于雄辩，还是让事实来说话吧。","explanation":"事情的真实情况比喻雄辩更有说服力。","pinyin":"shì shí shèng yú xióng biàn","word":"事实胜于雄辩","abbreviation":"sssyxb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指事情和时光都已过去。","pinyin":"shì wǎng rì qiān","word":"事往日迁","abbreviation":"swrq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"事情危险得像堆起来的蛋一样。形容形势极端危险。","pinyin":"shì wēi lèi luǎn","word":"事危累卵","abbreviation":"swll"},{"derivation":"春秋·王诩《鬼谷子·忤合》世无常贵，事无常师。”陶弘景注主善为师，故无常师。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓处事没有固定不变的准则，要择善而从。","pinyin":"shì wú cháng shī","word":"事无常师","abbreviation":"swcs"},{"derivation":"《文选·诸葛亮〈出师表〉》愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之。”宋·司马光《资治通鉴》卷第一百八十五委萧瑀以庶政，事无大小，莫不关掌。”","example":"却说诸葛丞相在于成都，～，皆亲自从公决断。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回","explanation":"事情不分大小。形容什么事都管。","pinyin":"shì wú dà xiǎo","word":"事无大小","abbreviation":"swdx"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公八年》礼无加货，事无二成。”杜预注公私不两成。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓公事和私事不能两全。","pinyin":"shì wú èr chéng","word":"事无二成","abbreviation":"swec"},{"derivation":"《三国志·诸葛亮传》政事无巨细咸于亮。”","example":"曾未期月，援溺振渴，～，悉究本末。★宋·邵博《闻见后录》卷十五","explanation":"事情不分大小。形容什么事都管。同事无大小”。","pinyin":"shì wú jù xì","word":"事无巨细","abbreviation":"swjx"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十三回常言道，事无三不成，你进洞两遭了，再进去一遭，管情救出师父来也。”","example":"老嬷嬷道只怕说他不过。虽然如此，常言道，～。这遭却是两遭了，老身只得替你再回他去。”★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二","explanation":"谓办事非经多次努力不会轻易成功。","pinyin":"shì wú sān bù chéng","word":"事无三不成","abbreviation":"swsbc"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·说难》事以密成，语以泄败。”","example":"无","explanation":"事情因为严密谨慎而成功。","pinyin":"shì yǐ mì chéng","word":"事以密成","abbreviation":"symc"},{"derivation":"清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第二十九回看官们有所未知，从来事有必至，理有固然。”","example":"无","explanation":"事情是必然要发生的，道理本来就该这样。指某些事情无论怎样防止，还是要出现，这是按照事物固有的规律发生发展的，是无法改变的。","pinyin":"shì yǒu bì zhì，lǐ yǒu gù rán","word":"事有必至，理有固然","abbreviation":"sybzygr"},{"derivation":"北齐·魏收《魏书·王叡传》诚思竭尽力命，以报所受，不谓事与心违，忽婴重疾。”宋·欧阳修《纪德陈情上致政太傅杜相公》诗貌先年老因忧国，事与心违始乞身。”","example":"相逢暗惹平生恨，西州路，～。★清·陈维崧《金菊对芙蓉·姜学在扫墓归过访》词","explanation":"事实与愿望相违背。同事与原违”。","pinyin":"shì yù xīn wéi","word":"事与心违","abbreviation":"syxw"}] |