| 1 | [{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"自咬腹脐够不着。比喻后悔不及。亦作噬脐莫及”。","pinyin":"shì qí wú jí","word":"噬脐无及","abbreviation":"sqwj"},{"derivation":"《史记·田儋列传》蝮螫手则斩手，螫足则斩足∥干？为害于身也。”","example":"王旅未接，死亡交急，遂求援关中，自救目前。臣既不安于高氏，岂见客于宇文！但～，事不得已，本图为国，愿不赐咎！★《资治通鉴·梁武帝太清元年》","explanation":"比喻为了顾全大局而忍痛牺牲局部。","pinyin":"shì shǒu jǐe wǎn","word":"螫手解腕","abbreviation":"ssjw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"收集残缺，缀补漏失。","pinyin":"shōu cán zhuì yì","word":"收残缀轶","abbreviation":"sczy"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·自纪》俗性贪进忽退，收成弃败。”","example":"无","explanation":"趋附得势的人，轻视遭贬黜的人。","pinyin":"shōu chéng qì bài","word":"收成弃败","abbreviation":"scqb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指停止胡作非为。","pinyin":"shōu dāo jiǎn guà","word":"收刀检卦","abbreviation":"sdjg"},{"derivation":"《诗经·周颂·昊天有成命》昊天有成命，二后受之。”清·黄宗羲《辞张郡候请修郡志书》伏望明府，哀其弗及，收回成命。”","example":"初，林公遣戍，御史陈庆镛抗疏力争，请上～。★清·黄钧宰《金壶七墨·吴门秀士书》","explanation":"取消已公布的命令或决定。","pinyin":"shōu huí chéng mìng","word":"收回成命","abbreviation":"shcm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"收集离散者。","pinyin":"shōu lí jiū sàn","word":"收离纠散","abbreviation":"sljs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"收集离散者。同收离纠散”。","pinyin":"shōu lí jù sàn","word":"收离聚散","abbreviation":"sljs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"停止敲击锣鼓。比喻结束，结尾。","pinyin":"shōu luó bà gǔ","word":"收锣罢鼓","abbreviation":"slbg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻停止活动。","pinyin":"shōu qí juàn sǎn","word":"收旗卷伞","abbreviation":"sqjs"},{"derivation":"晋·陆机《文赋》其始也，皆收视反听，耽思傍讯。”","example":"无","explanation":"不视不听。指不为外物所惊扰。","pinyin":"shōu shì fǎn tīng","word":"收视反听","abbreviation":"ssft"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指了却前缘，得到结果。旧有因果报应之说，指前有因缘则必有相对的后果。","pinyin":"shōu yīn jié guǒ","word":"收因结果","abbreviation":"syjg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指了却前缘，得到结果。旧有因果报应之说，指前有因缘则必有相对的后果。同收因结果”。","pinyin":"shōu yīn zhǒng guǒ","word":"收因种果","abbreviation":"syzg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧有因果报应之说，指前有因缘则必有相对的后果。同收因结果”。","pinyin":"shōu yuán jié guǒ","word":"收园结果","abbreviation":"syjg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指了却前缘，得到结果。旧有因果报应之说，指前有因缘则必有相对的后果。同收因结果”。","pinyin":"shōu yuán jié guǒ","word":"收缘结果","abbreviation":"syjg"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·冯异传》始虽垂翅回溪，终能奋翼黾池，可谓失之东隅，收之桑榆”。","example":"无","explanation":"指初虽有失，而终得补偿◇指事犹未晚，尚可补救。","pinyin":"shōu zhī sāng yú","word":"收之桑榆","abbreviation":"szsy"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·吕蒙传》注引《江表传》光武当兵马之务，手不释卷。”","example":"闵象南老好观书，年七十余，每夜漏下二三十筹，～。（清·王晫《今世说·德行》）","explanation":"释放下；卷指书籍。书本不离手。形容勤奋好学。","pinyin":"shǒu bù shì juàn","word":"手不释卷","abbreviation":"sbsj"},{"derivation":"《北史·序传·李义雄》义雄有识悟，勤学，手不释书。”","example":"亭林先生自少至老，～。★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷三","explanation":"犹手不释卷。书本不离手。形容勤奋好学。","pinyin":"shǒu bù shì shū","word":"手不释书","abbreviation":"sbss"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷九李白左手将须一拂，右手举起中山兔颖，向五花笺上，手不停挥，须臾，草就吓蛮书。”","example":"无","explanation":"手不停顿地挥写。形容不停地写作。","pinyin":"shǒu bù tíng huī","word":"手不停挥","abbreviation":"sbth"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷九李白左手将须一拂，右手举起中山兔颖，向五花笺上，手不停挥，须臾，草就吓蛮书。”","example":"亭亭铺下笺纸，～，草草写去。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十三回","explanation":"手不停顿地书写。形容不停地写作。","pinyin":"shǒu bù tíng háo","word":"手不土","abbreviation":"sbth"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第三十二卷日往月来，不觉一年有余，李公子囊箧渐渐空虚，手不应心，妈妈也就怠慢了。”","example":"可惜才不逮意，～，于是急切中连简明”、清晰”、条理”等一切散文底基本条件都置诸脑后了。★沈从文《艺术教育·滥用名词的商榷》","explanation":"犹言力不从心。心里想做，可是力量够不上。","pinyin":"shǒu bù yīng xīn","word":"手不应心","abbreviation":"sbyx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第二折嬷嬷，你放心，小人三代行医，医书脉诀，无不通晓，包的你手到病险除。”","example":"无","explanation":"刚动手治疗，病就除去了。形容医术高明。也比喻工作做得很好，解决问题迅速。","pinyin":"shǒu dào bìng chú","word":"手到病除","abbreviation":"sdbc"},{"derivation":"元·杨显之《酷寒亭》第四折将这厮吃剑乔材，任逃走向天涯外，我也少不得手到拿来。”元·康进之《李逵负荆》第四折这是揉着我山儿的痒处，管教他瓮中捉鳖，手到拿来。”","example":"李逵听了，跳将起来，说道我去瓮中捉鳖，～。”★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十三回","explanation":"指不费力气就能将必须擒拿的人捉到。","pinyin":"shǒu dào ná lái","word":"手到拿来","abbreviation":"sdnl"},{"derivation":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》第四折这是揉着我山儿的痒处，管教他瓮中捉鳖，手到拿来。”","example":"那个人便是浪里白条张顺，水里拿人，浑如瓮中捉鳖，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十回","explanation":"比喻事情很容易办到。","pinyin":"shǒu dào niān lái","word":"手到拈来","abbreviation":"sdnl"},{"derivation":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》第四折这是揉着我山儿的痒处，管教他瓮中捉鳖，手到拿来。”","example":"行者道这个容易，老孙去～。”★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十四回","explanation":"擒捉。原指作战一下子就能把敌人捉拿过来，后比喻做事有把握，不费力就做好了。","pinyin":"shǒu dào qín lái","word":"手到擒来","abbreviation":"sdql"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容用手或用一般的器皿分东西，难免多少有出入。","pinyin":"shǒu gāo shǒu dī","word":"手高手低","abbreviation":"sgsd"},{"derivation":"清·况周颐《蕙风词话》第一卷余尝谓北宋人手高眼低。”","example":"不过劫收的人是～，有好些很可贵的东西，他们却没有要。★郭沫若《洪波曲》第12章","explanation":"指做事的能力强而辨识能力低。也指自己的企求高而眼界很低，比喻贪得而不识货。","pinyin":"shǒu gāo yǎn dī","word":"手高眼低","abbreviation":"sgyd"},{"derivation":"三国魏·稽康《赠兄秀才公穆入军》诗目送归鸿，手挥五弦，俯仰自得，游心太玄。”","example":"无","explanation":"手挥挥动手指弹琴；目送眼睛追视归鸿。手眼并用，怎么想就怎么做。也比喻语言文字的意义双关，意在言外。","pinyin":"shǒu huī mù sòng","word":"手挥目送","abbreviation":"shms"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回原来悟空手疾眼快，正在那混乱之时，……赶在哪吒脑后，着左膊上一棒打来。”","example":"张爷～，斜刺里就是一腿。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第八回","explanation":"急迅速。动作迅速，眼光敏捷。形容机灵敏捷。","pinyin":"shǒu jí yǎn kuài","word":"手急眼快","abbreviation":"sjyk"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回原来悟空手疾眼快，正在那混乱之时，……赶在哪吒脑后，着左膊上一棒打来。”","example":"无","explanation":"疾迅速。动作迅速，眼光敏捷。形容机灵敏捷。","pinyin":"shǒu jí yǎn kuài","word":"手疾眼快","abbreviation":"sjyk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻廉洁奉公。","pinyin":"shǒu jiǎo gàn jìng","word":"手脚干净","abbreviation":"sjgj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容举动慌张，或无法应付。同手足无措”。","pinyin":"shǒu jiǎo wú cuò","word":"手脚无措","abbreviation":"sjwc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"手脚不干净。比喻小偷小摸。","pinyin":"shǒu líng jiǎo suì","word":"手零脚碎","abbreviation":"sljs"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》问‘如何是大悲境？’师曰‘千眼都来一只收。’曰‘如何是境中人？’师曰‘手忙脚乱。’”","example":"諕的我～紧收拾。★元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折","explanation":"形容遇事慌张，不知如何是好。","pinyin":"shǒu máng jiǎo luàn","word":"手忙脚乱","abbreviation":"smjl"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左上》手足胼胝，面目黧黑，劳有功者也。”《荀子·子道》有人于此，夙兴夜寐，耕耘树艺，手足胼胝以养其亲，然而无孝之名，何也？","example":"我等虽肝脑涂地，～，亦所甘心。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十三回","explanation":"胼、胝手掌、足底的老茧。手掌足底生满老茧。形容经常地辛勤劳动。","pinyin":"shǒu pián zú zhī","word":"手胼足胝","abbreviation":"spzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指手里一点武器都没有。","pinyin":"shǒu wú cùn rèn","word":"手无寸刃","abbreviation":"swcr"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百九回郭淮引兵赶来；见维手无寸铁，乃骤马挺枪追之。”","example":"无","explanation":"寸形容细微短小；铁指武器。手里没有任何武器。","pinyin":"shǒu wú cùn tiě","word":"手无寸铁","abbreviation":"swct"},{"derivation":"元·《赚蒯通》第一折那韩信手无缚鸡之力。”","example":"无","explanation":"连捆绑鸡的力气都没有。形容身体弱、力气小。","pinyin":"shǒu wú fù jī zhī lì","word":"手无缚鸡之力","abbreviation":"swfjzl"},{"derivation":"《诗经·周南·关雎·序》永（咏）歌之不足，不知手之舞之，足之蹈之也。”","example":"无","explanation":"蹈顿足踏地。两手舞动，两只脚也跳了起来。形容高兴到了极点。也手乱舞、脚乱跳的狂态。","pinyin":"shǒu wǔ zú dǎo","word":"手舞足蹈","abbreviation":"swzd"},{"derivation":"《庚子风云》在这几个当口，赵三多明明可以乘虚而入，将王成德击倒，他却一再手下留情，都把王成德让过了。”","example":"无","explanation":"下手的时候留点情面。比喻处理事情不要太苛刻。","pinyin":"shǒu xià liú qíng","word":"手下留情","abbreviation":"sxlq"},{"derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》这并不是她相信丈夫的能力，而是相信她自己的手眼通天。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻善于钻营，手腕不寻常。","pinyin":"shǒu yǎn tōng tiān","word":"手眼通天","abbreviation":"sytt"},{"derivation":"《礼记·玉藻》父没而不能读父之书，手泽存焉尔。”","example":"无","explanation":"手泽为手汗所沾润。指先人遗物。","pinyin":"shǒu zé zhī yí","word":"手泽之遗","abbreviation":"szzy"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左上》手足胼胝，面目黧黑，劳有功者也。”《荀子·子道》有人于此，夙兴夜寐，耕耘树艺，手足胼胝以养其亲，然而无孝之名，何也？”","example":"无","explanation":"胼、胝手掌、足底的老茧。手掌足底生满老茧。形容经常地辛勤劳动。","pinyin":"shǒu zú pián zhī","word":"手足胼胝","abbreviation":"szpz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"手足失去安放的地方。形容极其惊慌。","pinyin":"shǒu zú shī cuò","word":"手足失措","abbreviation":"szsc"},{"derivation":"《论语·子路》刑罚不中，则民无所措手足。”","example":"正忧疑不定，忽报宋兵到了，惊得～。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十二回","explanation":"措安放。手脚不知放到哪儿好。形容举动慌张，或无法应付。","pinyin":"shǒu zú wú cuò","word":"手足无措","abbreviation":"szwc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指被杀。","pinyin":"shǒu zú yì chǔ","word":"手足异处","abbreviation":"szyc"},{"derivation":"唐·李华《吊古战场文》谁无兄弟，如足如手。”宋·苏辙《为兄轼下狱上书》臣窃哀其志，不胜手足之情。”","example":"无","explanation":"手足比喻兄弟。比喻兄弟的感情。","pinyin":"shǒu zú zhī qíng","word":"手足之情","abbreviation":"szzq"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·修务训》昔者楚欲攻宋，墨子闻而悼之，自鲁趋而往，十日十夜，足重茧而不何处。”","example":"～，不堪其苦。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·劳山道士》","explanation":"手上脚上长满了层层老茧。形容长期劳累。","pinyin":"shǒu zú chóng jiǎn","word":"手足重茧","abbreviation":"szcj"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十五回搁不住这班人都做了守财奴，年年只有入款，他却死搂着不放出来，不要把天下的钱，都辇到他家么。”","example":"休听那～老姐夫话！★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一百回","explanation":"有钱而非常吝啬的人。","pinyin":"shǒu cái nú","word":"守财奴","abbreviation":"scn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"坚守正道，安于贫穷。旧时用来颂扬贫困而有节操的士大夫。","pinyin":"shǒu dào ān pín","word":"守道安贫","abbreviation":"sdap"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十三回你可好生用心习学， 再如不守分安常，你可仔细！”","example":"那些百姓如果要～的凿井耕田，纳有限太平租税，又何等大不快活？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回","explanation":"信守本分，安于故常。","pinyin":"shǒu fēn ān cháng","word":"守分安常","abbreviation":"sfac"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"坚守节操，决不改变。亦作守节不回”。","pinyin":"shǒu jié bù yí","word":"守节不移","abbreviation":"sjby"},{"derivation":"《汉书·贡禹传》守经据古，不阿当世。”《宋史·洪迈传》不谓书生能临事达权。”","example":"姑娘，不必动气了，我方才是一时迂执，守经而不能达权。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》）","explanation":"经正道，原则；权权宜，变通。形容坚持原则而能变通、不固执。","pinyin":"shǒu jīng dá quán","word":"守经达权","abbreviation":"sjdq"},{"derivation":"宋·周密《癸辛杂识别集》下富郑公有‘守口如瓶，防意如城’之语。”","example":"无","explanation":"守口紧闭着嘴不讲话。闭口不谈，象瓶口塞紧了一般。形容说话谨慎，严守秘密。","pinyin":"shǒu kǒu rú píng","word":"守口如瓶","abbreviation":"skrp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言守口如瓶。指闭口不言。","pinyin":"shǒu píng jiān kǒu","word":"守瓶缄口","abbreviation":"spjk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"守住残缺的东西不放。比喻泥古守旧，不思变革。亦作守阙抱残”。","pinyin":"shǒu quē bào cán","word":"守缺抱残","abbreviation":"sqbc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻泥古守旧，不思变革。同守缺抱残”。","pinyin":"shǒu què bào cán","word":"守阙抱残","abbreviation":"sqbc"},{"derivation":"《孙子·九地》是故始如处女，敌人开户；后如脱兔，敌不及拒。”","example":"这倒不是道家法术，倒是用兵最精的所谓～”，出其不备”的妙策。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十三回","explanation":"处女未嫁的女子；脱兔逃跑的兔子。指军队未行动时象未出嫁的姑娘那样持重；一行动就象飞跑的兔子那样敏捷。","pinyin":"shǒu rú chǔ nǚ，chū rú tuō tù","word":"守如处女，出如脱兔","abbreviation":"srcnrtt"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄上》孰不为守？守身，守之本也。”","example":"但其中十个人里，一定总有一两个～，始终不移的。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第二回","explanation":"保持节操，象玉一样洁白无瑕。也泛指爱护自己的身体。","pinyin":"shǒu shēn rú yù","word":"守身如玉","abbreviation":"ssry"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指军人或地方官有保卫国土的责任。","pinyin":"shǒu tǔ yǒu zé","word":"守土有责","abbreviation":"styz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公上》出入相友，守望相助，疾病相扶持。”","example":"无","explanation":"守望防守了望。为了对付来犯的敌人或意外的灾祸，邻近各村落互相警戒，互相援助。","pinyin":"shǒu wàng xiāng zhù","word":"守望相助","abbreviation":"swxz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹继往开来；承先启后。","pinyin":"shǒu xiān dài hòu","word":"守先待后","abbreviation":"sxdh"},{"derivation":"语出《孟子·尽心下》言近而指远者，善言也；守约而施博者，善道也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指所操者简易而施与者广大。","pinyin":"shǒu yuē shī bó","word":"守约施搏","abbreviation":"sysb"},{"derivation":"《汉书·刘向传》君子独处守正，不桡众枉。”","example":"无","explanation":"正公正；阿偏袒。处理事情公平正直，不讲情面。","pinyin":"shǒu zhèng bù ē","word":"守正不阿","abbreviation":"szbe"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"坚守正道，不屈从。","pinyin":"shǒu zhèng bù huí","word":"守正不回","abbreviation":"szbh"},{"derivation":"《汉书·刘向传》君子独处守正，不桡众枉。”","example":"无","explanation":"处理事情公平正直，不讲情面。","pinyin":"shǒu zhèng bù náo","word":"守正不挠","abbreviation":"szbn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"处理事情公平正直，不讲情面。同守正不挠”。","pinyin":"shǒu zhèng bù ráo","word":"守正不桡","abbreviation":"szbr"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·五蠹》记载战国时宋国有一个农民，看见一只兔子撞在树根上死了，便放下锄头在树根旁等待，希望再得到撞死的兔子。","example":"吾料兄必定出身报国，岂是～之辈。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十四","explanation":"株露出地面的树根。原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻死守狭隘经验，不知变通。","pinyin":"shǒu zhū dài tù","word":"守株待兔","abbreviation":"szdt"},{"derivation":"《汉书·五行志下》郑当其冲，不能修德。”","example":"高家是北门一带的首富，不免要～，所以还是早早避开的好。★巴金《家》二十二","explanation":"当承当，承受；冲要冲，交通要道。比喻最先受到攻击或遭到灾难。","pinyin":"shǒu dāng qí chōng","word":"首当其冲","abbreviation":"sdqc"},{"derivation":"战国楚·屈原《九章·涉江》鸟飞反故乡兮，狐死必首丘。”《礼记·檀弓上》狐死正丘首，仁也。”","example":"无","explanation":"首丘头向着狐穴所在的土丘。传说狐狸将死时，头必朝向出生的山丘。比喻不忘本。也比喻暮年思念故乡。","pinyin":"shǒu qiū zhī qíng","word":"首丘之情","abbreviation":"sqzq"},{"derivation":"闻一多《家书——给父母亲》此校确系美国之首屈一指，我毕业于此后，纵欲继续研究，在此邦亦无处可去也。”","example":"无","explanation":"首首先。扳指头计算，首先弯下大拇指，表示第一。指居第一位。引申为最好的。","pinyin":"shǒu qū yī zhǐ","word":"首屈一指","abbreviation":"sqyz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·儒林传序》故教化之行也，建首善，自京师始。”","example":"学校为育材～，教化所从出，非行法之所。★清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·宋哲宗元祐元年》","explanation":"最好的地方。指首都。","pinyin":"shǒu shàn zhī dì","word":"首善之地","abbreviation":"sszd"},{"derivation":"《汉书·儒林传序》故教化之行也，建首善，自京师始。”","example":"当章氏势焰熏天时，我也曾环顾这～，寻求所谓公理”、道义”之类而不得。（鲁迅《华盖集·公理”的把戏》）","explanation":"最好的地方。指首都。","pinyin":"shǒu shàn zhī qū","word":"首善之区","abbreviation":"sszq"},{"derivation":"《战国策·秦策四》刳腹折颐，首身分离。”","example":"无","explanation":"首头。头和身体分开了。指被砍头。","pinyin":"shǒu shēn fēn lí","word":"首身分离","abbreviation":"ssfl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"在两者之间犹豫不决右动摇不定。同首鼠两端”。","pinyin":"shǒu shī liǎng duān","word":"首施两端","abbreviation":"ssld"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》武安已罢朝，出止车门，召韩御史大夫载，怒曰‘与长孺共一老秃翁，何为首鼠两端。’”","example":"何得～，坐待灭亡。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十二回","explanation":"首鼠鼠性多疑，出洞时一进一退，不能自决；两端拿不定主意。在两者之间犹豫不决右动摇不定。","pinyin":"shǒu shǔ liǎng duān","word":"首鼠两端","abbreviation":"ssld"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"济帮助；救济。比喻互相支持互相帮助。","pinyin":"shǒu wěi gòng jì","word":"首尾共济","abbreviation":"swgj"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·西羌传》初，饥五同种大豪卢匆，忍良等千余户别留允街，而首尾两端。”","example":"无","explanation":"两端拿不定主意。在两者之间犹豫不决动摇不定。","pinyin":"shǒu wěi liǎng duān","word":"首尾两端","abbreviation":"swld"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指前后连接不断。","pinyin":"shǒu wěi xiāng jì","word":"首尾相继","abbreviation":"swxj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指前后连接不断。同首尾相继”。","pinyin":"shǒu wěi xiāng lián","word":"首尾相连","abbreviation":"swxl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻互相援救。","pinyin":"shǒu wěi xiāng wèi","word":"首尾相卫","abbreviation":"swxw"},{"derivation":"《孙子·九地》故善用兵者，譬如率然；率然者，常山之蛇也。击其首则尾至，击其尾则首至，击其中则首尾俱至。”","example":"可将队伍摆成长蛇之势，～，循环无端如此则不愁地理生疏。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十四回","explanation":"头和尾相互接应。指作战相互接应。也形容诗文结构严谨。","pinyin":"shǒu wěi xiāng yìng","word":"首尾相应","abbreviation":"swxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指前后互相照应。","pinyin":"shǒu wěi xiāng yuán","word":"首尾相援","abbreviation":"swxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"头向下，屁股翘起。跪拜磕头的样子。","pinyin":"shǒu xià kāo gāo","word":"首下尻高","abbreviation":"sxkg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"头和脚分开在不同的地方。指受杀戮而死亡。","pinyin":"shǒu zú yì chǔ","word":"首足异处","abbreviation":"szyc"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·天保》如月之恒，如日之升，如南山之寿。”","example":"无","explanation":"寿命象终南山那样长久。用于祝人长寿。","pinyin":"shòu bǐ nán shān","word":"寿比南山","abbreviation":"sbns"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指只论职位，不论年龄。","pinyin":"shòu bù yā zhí","word":"寿不压职","abbreviation":"sbyz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》且子独不闻寿陵馀子之学行於邯郸与？未得国能，又失其故行矣，直匍匐而归耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻仿效不成，反而丧失了固有技能。","pinyin":"shòu líng shī bù","word":"寿陵失步","abbreviation":"slsb"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷三十二诸公皆生人道，为王公大人，享受天禄。寿满天年，仍还原所，以俟缘会，又复托生。”","example":"无","explanation":"天年自然寿数。人活满自然寿数而去世。","pinyin":"shòu mǎn tiān nián","word":"寿满天年","abbreviation":"smtn"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《故事新编·理水》一片是做盒子盖的，求写‘寿山福’。”","example":"无","explanation":"寿象山那样久，福象海那样大。旧时用于祝人长寿多福。","pinyin":"shòu shān fú hǎi","word":"寿山福","abbreviation":"ssfh"},{"derivation":"元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第四折爇龙涎一炷透苍穹，祝吾生寿元无量。”","example":"无","explanation":"寿元寿命；无量没有限度。祝人长寿的颂辞。","pinyin":"shòu yuán wú liàng","word":"寿元无量","abbreviation":"sywl"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十一回你道朕不能善终，你自夸寿终正寝，非侮君而何！”","example":"这样看来，邮递这条路是要断绝了，刊物也就不免～了！★邹韬奋《患难余生记·流亡》","explanation":"寿终年纪很大才死；正寝旧式住宅的正房。原指老死在家里。现比喻事物的灭亡。","pinyin":"shòu zhōng zhèng qǐn","word":"寿终正寝","abbreviation":"szzq"},{"derivation":"《老子》第十三章宠辱若惊……得之若惊，失之若惊，是谓宠辱若惊。”宋·苏轼《谢中书舍人启》省躬无有，被宠苦惊。”","example":"无","explanation":"宠宠爱。因为得到宠爱或赏识而又高兴，又不安。","pinyin":"shòu chǒng ruò jīng","word":"受宠若惊","abbreviation":"scrj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》吾不能举全吴之地，十万之众，受制于人。”","example":"～，威名顿尽。★《梁书·侯景传》","explanation":"制控制。被别人控制。","pinyin":"shòu zhì yù rén","word":"受制于人","abbreviation":"szyr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指帝王巡狩方岳。","pinyin":"shòu yuè xún fāng","word":"狩岳巡方","abbreviation":"syxf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指鸟兽之迹。","pinyin":"shòu hàn niǎo jì","word":"兽迒鸟迹","abbreviation":"shnj"},{"derivation":"《史记·平津侯主父列传》无匈奴之性，兽聚而鸟散，从之如搏影。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻聚散无常。也比喻乌合之众。","pinyin":"shòu jù niǎo sàn","word":"兽聚鸟散","abbreviation":"sjns"},{"derivation":"《宋史·谢晦传》然归死难图，兽困则噬，是以爰整其旅，用为过防。”","example":"无","explanation":"兽陷困境要咬人。比喻人陷于绝境要竭力反抗。","pinyin":"shòu kùn zé shì","word":"兽困则噬","abbreviation":"skzs"},{"derivation":"《韩诗外传》卷二兽穷则啮，鸟穷则啄，人穷则诈。自古及今，穷其下能不危者，未之有也。”","example":"～，于是奸苗倡言逐客民，复故地，而群寨争杀百姓响应矣。★清·魏源《圣武记》卷七","explanation":"指野兽陷于绝境必然进行搏噬反扑。亦喻人陷入困窘之境，便会竭力反击。","pinyin":"shòu qióng zé niè","word":"兽穷则啮","abbreviation":"sqzn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指野兽陷于绝境必然进行搏噬反扑。亦喻人陷入困窘之境，便会竭力反击。","pinyin":"shòu qióng zé niè","word":"兽穷则齧","abbreviation":"sqzn"},{"derivation":"唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》卷四时台中谓之语曰侯知一不伏致仕，张琮自请起复……皆非名教中人，并是王化外物。兽心人面，不其然乎！”","example":"洵是～，问袁公此意能知？★清·洪楝园《悬巗猿·诫猿》","explanation":"面貌虽是人，心却如野兽。形容人凶恶残暴。","pinyin":"shòu xīn rén miàn","word":"兽心人面","abbreviation":"sxrm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言授人以柄。比喻将权力交给别人或让人抓住缺点、失误，使自己被动。","pinyin":"shòu bǐng yú rén","word":"授柄于人","abbreviation":"sbyr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"留给别人以话柄。","pinyin":"shòu rén kǒu shí","word":"授人口实","abbreviation":"srks"},{"derivation":"汉书·梅福传》倒持泰阿，授楚其柄。”","example":"无","explanation":"把剑柄交给别人。比喻将权力交给别人或让人抓住缺点、失误，使自己被动。","pinyin":"shòu rén yǐ bǐng","word":"授人以柄","abbreviation":"sryb"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄上》淳于髡曰‘男女授受不亲，神情民？’孟子曰‘礼也。’”","example":"","explanation":"授给予；受接受。旧指男女不能互相亲手递受物品。指儒家束缚男女的礼教。","pinyin":"shòu shòu bù qīn","word":"授受不亲","abbreviation":"ssbq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"授教，传授。惑疑难。传授学业，解除疑难。","pinyin":"shòu yè jiě huò","word":"授业解惑","abbreviation":"syjh"},{"derivation":"柳青《创业史》第一部题叙两只瘦骨嶙嶙的长手，亲昵昵地抚摸着站在她身前寸步不离娘的宝娃的头。”","example":"我们可怜的、小小的沈阿四，仅仅为了三个铜子，就脱掉了破褂子，露出～的肋腓骨，‘扑通’一声，跳进黄浦江。★胡万春《生长在黄浦江边的人》","explanation":"形容人或动物消瘦露骨。","pinyin":"shòu gǔ lín lín","word":"瘦骨嶙嶙","abbreviation":"sgll"},{"derivation":"高云览《小城春秋》第十八章秀苇看见一个光着上身、瘦骨嶙峋的童工，提着一簸箕的泥灰，在一条悬空吊着的跳板上，吃力的走着。”","example":"这次，这只～的黑狗的干嗥竟然使形神枯槁的老马也竖了一下耳朵。★王蒙《杂色》","explanation":"形容人或动物消瘦露骨。","pinyin":"shòu gǔ lí xún","word":"瘦骨嶙峋","abbreviation":"sglx"},{"derivation":"高云览《小城春秋》第二六章这牢房比较大点、亮点，里面关着一个瘦骨伶仃的老头儿。”","example":"尤其是那些和善得很的，又加上～；吹口气就会跌倒似的，那简直干不了。★叶圣陶《夜》","explanation":"形容人或动物瘦得皮包骨的样子。亦作瘦骨零丁”。","pinyin":"shòu gǔ líng dīng","word":"瘦骨伶仃","abbreviation":"sgld"},{"derivation":"宋·陆佃《埤雅·释兽》瘦如豺。豺，柴也。豺体瘦，故谓之豺。” 宋·杨万里《武陵春·长铗归乎逾十暑》词旧赐龙团新作祟，频啜得中寒。瘦骨如柴痛又酸，儿信问平安。”","example":"无","explanation":"十分削瘦的样子。","pinyin":"shòu gǔ rú chái","word":"瘦骨如柴","abbreviation":"sgrc"},{"derivation":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部九他屋里的，瘦骨梭梭的，一天愁到黑，愁米、愁柴又愁盐。”","example":"木木姐惊慌地赶进门去，正好撞见那个白面鬼耸着～的肩膀，气虎虎地跨着大步跑出来。★王西彦《古城的忧郁》","explanation":"形容人或动物消瘦露骨。","pinyin":"shòu gǔ léng léng","word":"瘦骨梭棱","abbreviation":"sgll"},{"derivation":"《后汉书甄宇传》建武中，[甄宇]为州从事，征拜博士。”李贤注引《东观汉记》建武中每腊，诏书赐博士一羊。羊有大小肥瘦。时博士祭酒议，欲杀羊分肉，……宇因先自取其最瘦者，由是不复有争讼。”","example":"多少长安苦吟客，～擅风流。★清王士秅《渔洋诗话》卷上","explanation":"指能克己让人的人。","pinyin":"shòu yáng bó shì","word":"瘦羊博士","abbreviation":"sybs"},{"derivation":"《易·系辞上》子曰‘书不尽言，言不尽意。’”","example":"～，死待来命。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十六回）","explanation":"书书信。信中难以充分表达其意◇多作书信结尾习用语。","pinyin":"shū bù jìn yán","word":"书不尽言","abbreviation":"s"},{"derivation":"《北齐书·文苑传·祖鸿勋》与阳休之书曰‘……已矣哉，书不尽意。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指文辞难充分达意◇多作书信结尾习用语。","pinyin":"shū bù jìn yì","word":"书不尽意","abbreviation":"sbjy"},{"derivation":"《北史·烹传》［烹］性宽厚，笃志于学，虽职务繁杂，书不释手。”","example":"无","explanation":"手里的书舍不得放下。形容勤学或看书入迷。","pinyin":"shū bù shì shǒu","word":"书不释手","abbreviation":"sbss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容读书多、知识丰富。","pinyin":"shū dú wǔ chē","word":"书读五车","abbreviation":"sdwc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言上下班。卯时签到，酉时签退。","pinyin":"shū huà mǎo yǒu","word":"书画卯酉","abbreviation":"shmy"},{"derivation":"语出南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语、黜免》殷中军被废，在信安，终日恒书空作字。扬州吏民寻义逐之，窃视，唯作‘咄咄怪事’四字而已。”","example":"～知谁解，击缶呜呜却自惊。★金·元好问《镇平县斋感怀》诗","explanation":"为叹息、愤慨、惊诧的的典实。","pinyin":"shū kōng duō duō","word":"书空咄咄","abbreviation":"skdd"},{"derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《送王郎》诗连床夜语鸡戒晓，书囊无底谈未了。”","example":"叔爹，～，如何读得尽？★明·苏复之《金印记·刺股读书》","explanation":"指古今书籍不可胜数。","pinyin":"shū náng wú dǐ","word":"书囊无底","abbreviation":"snwd"},{"derivation":"《史记·五帝本纪》《书》缺有间矣，其轶乃时时见于他说。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指古书残缺已有多年。","pinyin":"shū quē yǒu jiàn","word":"书缺有间","abbreviation":"sqyj"},{"derivation":"宋·邵博《闻见后录》卷一予谓议者以本朝养兵为大费，欲复寓兵于农之法，书生之见，可言而不可用者哉。”","example":"其中有些话都是窒碍难行，毕竟～，全是纸上谈兵。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回","explanation":"指读书人不切实际或不合时宜的见解。","pinyin":"shū shēng zhī jiàn","word":"书生之见","abbreviation":"sszj"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷三明季有书生独行丛莽间，闻书声琅琅，怪旷野那得有是。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容读书声音响亮。","pinyin":"shū shēng lǎng lǎng","word":"书声琅琅","abbreviation":"ssll"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十三回 走过闹市，只听那些居民人家，接二连三，莫不书声朗朗。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容读书声音清朗而响亮。","pinyin":"shū shēng lǎng lǎng","word":"书声朗朗","abbreviation":"ssll"},{"derivation":"语出《太平御览》卷四九引南朝·宋·盛弘之《荆州记》小酉山上石穴中有书千卷，相传秦人于此而学，因留之。”","example":"［陈宗阮］到一十六岁，果然学富五车，～。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说·闲云庵阮三偿冤债》","explanation":"比喻读书甚多，学识丰富精湛。二酉指大酉山、小酉山。","pinyin":"shū tōng èr yǒu","word":"书通二酉","abbreviation":"stey"},{"derivation":"《礼记·中庸》今天下车同轨，书同文。”","example":"无","explanation":"车轨相同，文字相同。比喻国家统一。","pinyin":"shū tóng wén，chē tóng guǐ","word":"书同文，车同轨","abbreviation":"stwtg"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》四十回如今眼看着书香门第是接下去了，衣饭生涯是靠得住了。”","example":"她每天一想到自己出身于～，哥哥是个举人，却落入贼人之手，已够丢尽了祖宗的人。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十七章","explanation":"旧时指上辈有读书人的家庭。","pinyin":"shū xiāng mén dì","word":"书香门第","abbreviation":"sxmd"},{"derivation":"沙汀《祖父的故事·老太婆》［丈夫］是个所谓书香门户子弟。”","example":"无","explanation":"指世代都是读书人的家庭。","pinyin":"shū xiāng mén hù","word":"书香门户","abbreviation":"sxmh"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十六回原来是个仕宦书香人家，怪不的他得夫人那样明理。”","example":"你看，全是这样的子弟，诗礼人家，～，还有什么希望？★巴金《秋》三","explanation":"指世代都是读书人的家庭。","pinyin":"shū xiāng rén jiā","word":"书香人家","abbreviation":"sxrj"},{"derivation":"高云览《小城春秋》第十三章刘眉尽管把鼻子都气歪了，也还是保持着书香世家的风度。”","example":"无","explanation":"指世代都是读书人的家庭。","pinyin":"shū xiāng shì jiā","word":"书香世家","abbreviation":"sxsj"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·黄宪传》叔度汪汪若千顷陂，澄之不清，淆之不浊，不可量也。”","example":"无","explanation":"叔度，黄宪字◇比喻人度量宽大。","pinyin":"shū dù bēi hú","word":"叔度陂湖","abbreviation":"sdbh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"倏忽然，极快地。指极短的时间。","pinyin":"shū hū zhī jiān","word":"倏忽之间","abbreviation":"shzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指极远的地方。","pinyin":"shū fāng jué yù","word":"殊方绝域","abbreviation":"sfjy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹殊途同归。比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。","pinyin":"shū fāng tóng zhì","word":"殊方同致","abbreviation":"sftz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"殊方远方。异域异邦、外国，指远方或国外。","pinyin":"shū fāng yì yù","word":"殊方异域","abbreviation":"sfyy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。同殊涂同归”。","pinyin":"shū lù tóng guī","word":"殊路同归","abbreviation":"sltg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"非常悲痛地怀念。","pinyin":"shū shēn zhěn niàn","word":"殊深轸念","abbreviation":"sszn"},{"derivation":"语出《易·系辞下》天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”孔颖达疏言天下万事终则同归于一，但初时殊异其涂路也。”","example":"无","explanation":"本指由不同途径达到同一目的地◇比喻采用不同方法得到相同结果。","pinyin":"shū tú tóng guī","word":"殊涂同归","abbreviation":"sttg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹殊途同归。比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。","pinyin":"shū tú tóng huì","word":"殊涂同会","abbreviation":"stth"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹殊途同归。比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。","pinyin":"shū tú tóng zhì","word":"殊涂同致","abbreviation":"sttz"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞下》天下同归而殊途，一致而百虑。”","example":"一道题，往往有几种解法，但～，答案只能有一个。","explanation":"通过不同的途径，到达同一个目的地。比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。","pinyin":"shū tú tóng guī","word":"殊途同归","abbreviation":"sttg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言奇形怪状。不同一般的，奇奇怪怪的形状。","pinyin":"shū xíng guǐ zhuàng","word":"殊形诡状","abbreviation":"sxgz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"殊特异。形状很特异奇妙。","pinyin":"shū xíng miào zhuàng","word":"殊形妙状","abbreviation":"sxmz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"殊突出。勋功勋。异不同。指功勋业绩卓越。亦作殊勋茂绩”。","pinyin":"shū xūn yì jì","word":"殊勋异绩","abbreviation":"sxyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指方言土语。","pinyin":"shū yán bié yǔ","word":"殊言别语","abbreviation":"syby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。同殊涂同归”。","pinyin":"shū zhì tóng guī","word":"殊致同归","abbreviation":"sztg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指训释文字。","pinyin":"shū wén zhì zì","word":"梳文栉字","abbreviation":"swzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指妇女梳妆。云”指发髻之形，月”喻妇女容貌。","pinyin":"shū yún lüě yuè","word":"梳云掠月","abbreviation":"syly"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"对容颜衣着进行修饰。","pinyin":"shū zhuāng dǎ bàn","word":"梳妆打扮","abbreviation":"szdb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"淑温和善良。君子古代指地位高，品格高尚的人。指贤惠善良，正直公正、品格高尚的人。","pinyin":"shū rén jūn zǐ","word":"淑人君子","abbreviation":"srjz"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·祢衡传》字正平，淑质贞亮，英才卓砾。”","example":"无","explanation":"淑善良；英非凡。善良的品质，非凡的才能。","pinyin":"shū zhì yīng cái","word":"淑质英才","abbreviation":"szyc"}] |