| 1 | [{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓下》啜菽饮水尽其欢，斯之谓孝。”","example":"无","explanation":"菽水豆和水，指普通饮食；承欢侍奉父母使其欢喜。指奉养父母，使父母欢乐。","pinyin":"shū shuǐ chéng huān","word":"菽水承欢","abbreviation":"ssch"},{"derivation":"《管子·五辅》夫然，则不下倍（背叛）上，臣不杀君，贱不逾贵，少不凌长，远不间亲，新不间旧，小不加大，淫不破义。凡此八者，礼之经也。”","example":"～，还是莫说罢。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十二","explanation":"间离间。关系疏远者不参与关系亲近者的事。","pinyin":"shū bù jiàn qīn","word":"疏不间亲","abbreviation":"sbjq"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《来生债》第四折则为我救困扶危，疏财仗义，都做了注福消愆。”","example":"《水浒》中描述了众多杀富济贫、～的英雄豪杰的形象。","explanation":"疏财以财物分人。讲义气，轻视钱财。多指出钱帮助遭难的人。","pinyin":"shū cái zhàng yì","word":"疏财仗义","abbreviation":"sczy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"讲义气，轻视钱财。多指出钱帮助遭难的人。同疏财仗义”。","pinyin":"shū cái zhòng yì","word":"疏财重义","abbreviation":"sczy"},{"derivation":"《老子》天网恢恢，疏而不失。”《魏书·任城王传》天网恢恢，疏而不漏。”","example":"你可记得三年前蔡指挥的事么？天网恢恢，～。今日有何理说。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十六","explanation":"意思是天道公平，作恶就要受惩罚，它看起来似乎很不周密，但最终不会放过一个坏人。比喻作恶的人逃脱不了国法的惩处。","pinyin":"shū ér bù lòu","word":"疏而不漏","abbreviation":"sebl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"神态舒适，无忧无虑的样子。","pinyin":"shū méi zhǎn yǎn","word":"舒眉展眼","abbreviation":"smzy"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十七回杨志却待再要回言，只见对面松林里影着一个人，在那里舒头探脑价望。”","example":"无","explanation":"伸头去探看。形容行为鬼鬼祟祟。","pinyin":"shū tóu tàn nǎo","word":"舒头探脑","abbreviation":"sttn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻真心相见，倾吐心里话。也形容非常忠诚。同披肝沥胆”。","pinyin":"shū gān lì dǎn","word":"摅肝沥胆","abbreviation":"sgld"},{"derivation":"《汉书·卜式传》时汉方事匈奴，式上书，愿输家财半助边。”","example":"无","explanation":"输捐献；边边防。捐献财物作巩固边防的费用。","pinyin":"shū cái zhù biān","word":"输财助边","abbreviation":"sczb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻对人极为忠诚。同输肝剖胆”。","pinyin":"shū gān lì dǎn","word":"输肝沥胆","abbreviation":"sgld"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻对人极为忠诚。","pinyin":"shū gān pōu dǎn","word":"输肝剖胆","abbreviation":"sgpd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻对人极为忠诚。同输肝剖胆”。","pinyin":"shū gān xiě dǎn","word":"输肝写胆","abbreviation":"sgxd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言真心顺从。","pinyin":"shū xīn fú yì","word":"输心服意","abbreviation":"sxfy"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《送安犉秀才失解西归》旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知。”","example":"无","explanation":"反复地阅读，认真地思考。","pinyin":"shú dú shēn sī","word":"熟读深思","abbreviation":"sdss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻处世有经验，办起事来很容易。同熟路轻辙”。","pinyin":"shú lù qīng chē","word":"熟路轻车","abbreviation":"slqc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"驾轻快的车，走熟悉的路。比喻处世有经验，办起事来很容易。","pinyin":"shú lù qīng zhé","word":"熟路轻辙","abbreviation":"slqz"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二回王孝廉是熟门熟路，管门的一向认得，立时请进，并不阻挡。”","example":"我想～，比生手实在好得多。★鲁迅《彷徨·祝福》","explanation":"熟悉门径，了解情况，很有经验。","pinyin":"shú mén shú lù","word":"熟门熟路","abbreviation":"smsl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"要想掌握技术，只有勤学苦练，才能熟能生巧。","explanation":"熟练了，就能找到窍门。","pinyin":"shú néng shēng qiǎo","word":"熟能生巧","abbreviation":"snsq"},{"derivation":"晋·刘伶《酒德颂》静听不闻雷霆之声，熟视不睹泰山之形。”唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》是以有力者遇之，熟视之若无睹也。”","example":"对于损坏公物的现象，我们决不能～。","explanation":"熟视经常看到，看惯；无睹没有看见。看惯了就象没看见一样。也指看到某种现象，但不关心，只当没有看见。","pinyin":"shú shì wú dǔ","word":"熟视无睹","abbreviation":"sswd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"反复思考，审慎筹划。","pinyin":"shú sī shěn chǔ","word":"熟思审处","abbreviation":"sssc"},{"derivation":"宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》卷十六北都有妓女，美色而举止生梗，士人谓之‘生张八’。……野赠之诗曰‘君为北道生张八，我是西州熟魏三。莫怪尊前无笑语，半生半熟未相谙。’”","example":"无","explanation":"张、魏都是姓，这里泛指人。泛指认识的或不认识的人。","pinyin":"shú wèi shēng zhāng","word":"熟魏生张","abbreviation":"swsz"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·陆倕《石阙铭》暑来寒往，地久天长，神哉华观，永配无疆。”","example":"乍见灵妃含笑往，复闻游女怨歌来。～运洄洑，潭生水落移陵谷。★唐·张说《同赵侍御乾湖作》诗","explanation":"夏天过去，冬天到来。泛指时光流逝。","pinyin":"shǔ lái hán wǎng","word":"暑来寒往","abbreviation":"slhw"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁简文帝《中书令临汝灵侯墓志铭》草茂故辙，松插新枚。月明泉暗，暑往寒来。”","example":"～春复秋，夕阳西下水东流，将军战马今何在？野草闲花满地愁。★明·汤显祖《南柯记·系帅》","explanation":"夏天过去，冬天到来。泛指时光流逝。","pinyin":"shǔ wǎng hán lái","word":"暑往寒来","abbreviation":"swhl"},{"derivation":"《书·君牙》夏暑雨，小民惟曰怨咨，冬祁寒，小民亦惟曰怨咨，厥惟艰哉！”蔡沉集传祁，大也。暑雨祁寒，小民怨咨，自伤其生之艰难也。”","example":"无","explanation":"夏大雨，冬大寒◇以之为怨嗟生计艰难之典。","pinyin":"shǔ yǔ qí hán","word":"暑雨祁寒","abbreviation":"syqh"},{"derivation":"《诗经·王风·黍离》彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡磨，中心摇摇。”《史记·宋微子世家》麦秀渐渐兮，禾黍油油。彼狡僮兮，不与我好兮。”","example":"无","explanation":"哀伤亡国之辞。","pinyin":"shǔ lí mài xiù","word":"黍离麦秀","abbreviation":"slmx"},{"derivation":"语出《诗·王风·黍离序》黍离，闵宗周也。周大夫行役，至于宗周，过故宗庙宫室，尽为禾黍，闵周室之颠覆，仿徨不忍去。”","example":"无","explanation":"相传西周亡后，所有旧时的宗庙宫室尽为禾黍之地◇以之作为感慨亡国之词。","pinyin":"shǔ xiù gōng tíng","word":"黍秀宫庭","abbreviation":"sxgt"},{"derivation":"《尚书大传》卷二微子朝周，过殷故墟，见麦秀之蕲蕲兮……曰此父母之国。乃为《麦秀之歌》，曰‘麦秀渐渐兮，禾黍油油。彼狡童兮，不我好仇！’”按，《史记·宋微子世家》亦载此事，微子”作箕子”。","example":"无","explanation":"以之为亡国之痛的感叹。","pinyin":"shǔ yóu mài xiù","word":"黍油麦秀","abbreviation":"symx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言鼠肝虫臂。指或为鼠臂或为虮肝，指人世变化无常。","pinyin":"shǔ bì jǐ gān","word":"鼠臂虮肝","abbreviation":"sbjg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容纷纷跑散。","pinyin":"shǔ cuàn fēng shì","word":"鼠窜蜂逝","abbreviation":"scfs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"像鼠狗那样奔窜偷盗。","pinyin":"shǔ cuàn gǒu dào","word":"鼠窜狗盗","abbreviation":"scgd"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十六回此时大名城内百姓黎民，一个个鼠窜狼奔，一家家鬼哭神嚎。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容狼狈逃跑的情景。","pinyin":"shǔ cuàn láng bēn","word":"鼠窜狼奔","abbreviation":"sclb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"像鼠狗那样奔窜偷盗。同鼠窃狗盗”。","pinyin":"shǔ dào gǒu qiè","word":"鼠盗狗窃","abbreviation":"sdgq"},{"derivation":"明·烟霞散人《斩鬼传》鼠肚鸡肠，一包粪也存不住，要你何用。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻气量狭小，只考虑小事，不顾大体。","pinyin":"shǔ dù jī cháng","word":"鼠肚鸡肠","abbreviation":"sdjc"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅》第三十一回不是说这贼三寸货强盗，那鼠腹鸡肠的心儿，只好有三寸大一般。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻气量狭小，只考虑小事，不顾大体。","pinyin":"shǔ fù jī cháng","word":"鼠腹鸡肠","abbreviation":"sfjc"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。”","example":"大圣啊，只说你是个宽洪海量之仙，谁知是个～之辈。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十六回","explanation":"鼹鼠的肚子，蜗牛的肠子。比喻所求有限或气量狭小。","pinyin":"shǔ fù wō cháng","word":"鼠腹蜗肠","abbreviation":"sfwc"},{"derivation":"《庄子·大宗师》以汝为汝肝乎？以汝为虫臂乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻极微小而无价值的东西。","pinyin":"shǔ gān chóng bì","word":"鼠肝虫臂","abbreviation":"sgcb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人行踪鬼祟。","pinyin":"shǔ jì hú zōng","word":"鼠键踪","abbreviation":"sjhz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们从小就应树立远大理想，努力学习科学知识，决不做鼠目寸光的庸人。","explanation":"形容目光短浅，没有远见。","pinyin":"shǔ mù cùn guāng","word":"鼠目寸光","abbreviation":"smcg"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·李揆传》龙章凤姿之士不见用，獐头鼠目之子乃求官。”","example":"我～，强似他面如傅粉。★明·无心子《金雀记·掷果》","explanation":"眼睛像老鼠那样又小又圆，脑袋象獐子那样又小又尖。形容人相貌丑陋，神情狡滑。","pinyin":"shǔ mù zhāng tóu","word":"鼠目獐头","abbreviation":"smzt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"麞，同獐”。形容人相貌丑陋，神情狡滑。同鼠目獐头”。","pinyin":"shǔ mù zhāng tóu","word":"鼠目麞头","abbreviation":"smzt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指鼠咬虫蛀。","pinyin":"shǔ niè chóng chuān","word":"鼠啮虫穿","abbreviation":"sncc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指鼠咬虫蛀。","pinyin":"shǔ niè dù shí","word":"鼠啮蠹蚀","abbreviation":"snds"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指鼠咬虫蛀。","pinyin":"shǔ niè chóng chuān","word":"鼠齧虫穿","abbreviation":"sncc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指鼠咬虫蛀。","pinyin":"shǔ niè dù shí","word":"鼠齧蠹蚀","abbreviation":"snds"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《恩悻传论》鼠凭社贵，狐藉虎威。”","example":"无","explanation":"老鼠把窝做在土地庙下面，使人不敢去挖掘。比喻坏人仗势欺人。","pinyin":"shǔ píng shè guì","word":"鼠凭社贵","abbreviation":"spsg"},{"derivation":"《史记·刘敬书孙通列传》此特群盗鼠窃狗盗尔，何足置之齿牙间。”","example":"无","explanation":"象老鼠少量窃取，象狗钻油偷盗。指小偷小摸。","pinyin":"shǔ qiè gǒu dào","word":"鼠窃狗盗","abbreviation":"sqgd"},{"derivation":"《史记·刘敬书孙通列传》此特群盗鼠窃狗盗尔，何足置之齿牙间。”","example":"～之徒，何足虑哉。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第七十五回","explanation":"象老鼠少量窃取，象狗钻油偷盗。指小偷小摸。","pinyin":"shǔ qiè gǒu tōu","word":"鼠窃狗偷","abbreviation":"sqgt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"蔑视他人之词。指鄙陋卑微之徒。","pinyin":"shǔ què zhī bèi","word":"鼠雀之辈","abbreviation":"sqzb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指争讼之事。","pinyin":"shǔ què zhī yá","word":"鼠雀之牙","abbreviation":"sqzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻势力愈来愈小。","pinyin":"shǔ rù niú jiǎo","word":"鼠入牛角","abbreviation":"srnj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻加进了不好的东西，从而破坏了原来美的事物。","pinyin":"shǔ shǐ wū gēng","word":"鼠屎汙羹","abbreviation":"sswg"},{"derivation":"宋·孙觌《跋吴省元真赞》吴公前辈盛德，予宿昔所敬慕，制一偈自赞，皆佛菩萨语，启诵三过，欲下一句而家有识真者，恐得鼠屎污羹之诮。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻加进了不好的东西，从而破坏了原来美的事物。","pinyin":"shǔ shǐ wū gēng","word":"鼠屎污羹","abbreviation":"sswg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"坏了事情。比喻人办事没决断，就象胆小的老鼠，在出洞时头在洞口伸伸缩缩一样。","pinyin":"shǔ shǒu fèn shì","word":"鼠首偾事","abbreviation":"ssfs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"像鼠狗那样奔窜偷盗。同鼠窃狗盗”。","pinyin":"shǔ tōu gǒu dào","word":"鼠偷狗盗","abbreviation":"stgd"},{"derivation":"清·郑燮《后孤儿行》丈丈翁，得钱归，鼠心狼肺，侧目吞肥，千谋万算伏危机。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容心肠阴险狠毒。","pinyin":"shǔ xīn láng fèi","word":"鼠心狼肺","abbreviation":"sxlf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻没有功效的做法。","pinyin":"shǔ xué xún yáng","word":"鼠穴寻羊","abbreviation":"sxxy"},{"derivation":"《诗经·召南·行露》谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋？……谁谓鼠无牙，何以穿我墉？”","example":"无","explanation":"鼠、雀比喻强暴者。原意是因为强暴者的欺凌而引起争讼◇比喻打官司的事。","pinyin":"shǔ yá què jiǎo","word":"鼠牙雀角","abbreviation":"syqj"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十二回微风初动，轻飘飘展开蜀锦吴绫；细雨才收，娇滴滴露出冰肌玉质。”","example":"无","explanation":"蜀锦四川生产的彩锦；吴绫绫的一种，最初出于吴郡。泛指各种精美的丝织品。","pinyin":"shǔ jǐn wú líng","word":"蜀锦吴绫","abbreviation":"sjwl"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》屈子赋曰‘邑犬群吠，吠所怪也。’仆往闻庸、蜀之南，恒雨少日，日出则犬吠。”","example":"无","explanation":"蜀四川省的简称；吠狗叫。原意是四川多雨，那里的狗不常见太阳，出太阳就要叫。比喻少见多怪。","pinyin":"shǔ quǎn fèi rì","word":"蜀犬吠日","abbreviation":"sqfr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻办事缺乏好手，让能力一般的人出来负责。","pinyin":"shǔ zhōng wú dàjiàng，liào huà zuò xiānfēng","word":"蜀中无大将，廖化作先锋","abbreviation":"szwdhzx"},{"derivation":"唐·孟棨《本事计·征咎》崔曙进士作《明堂火珠诗试帖》曰‘夜来双月满，曙后一星孤。’当时以为警句。及来年，曙卒，唯一女名星星。人始悟其自谶也。”","example":"～，留得传家一砚无？★清·朱祖谋《减字木兰花·八哀》词","explanation":"曙破晓时光。旧称仅遗孤女。","pinyin":"shǔ hòu xīng gū","word":"曙后星孤","abbreviation":"shxg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指牙齿如紧密排列的贝壳和瓠犀。形容牙齿整齐洁白。","pinyin":"shù bèi hán xī","word":"束贝含犀","abbreviation":"sbhx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹厉兵秣马。形容准备战斗。","pinyin":"shù bīng mò mǎ","word":"束兵秣马","abbreviation":"sbmm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"捆扎椽子当柱子用。比喻小材大用。","pinyin":"shù chuán wéi zhù","word":"束椽为柱","abbreviation":"scwz"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《争臣论》庶岩穴之士闻而慕之，束带结发，愿进于阙下。”","example":"无","explanation":"束系衣带，挽起发髻。指出仕。","pinyin":"shù dài jié fā","word":"束带结发","abbreviation":"sdjf"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·列女传·贾直言妻董》直言坐事。贬岭南，以妻少，乃诀曰‘生死不可期，吾去，可亟嫁，无须也。’董不答，引绳束发，封以帛，使直言署，曰‘非君手不解。’直言贬二十年乃还，署帛宛然。乃汤沐，发堕无馀。”","example":"无","explanation":"指妇女忠贞不渝。","pinyin":"shù fā fēng bó","word":"束发封帛","abbreviation":"sffb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"捆起兵器甲胄。指缴械投降。","pinyin":"shù gē juàn jiǎ","word":"束戈卷甲","abbreviation":"sgjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指把丰富的内容概括为极少的文字。","pinyin":"shù guǎng jiù xiá","word":"束广就狭","abbreviation":"sgjx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"缩肩屏息。形容恭顺的样子。","pinyin":"shù jiān liǎn xī","word":"束肩敛息","abbreviation":"sjlx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指学识浅陋，见闻不广。","pinyin":"shù jiào guǎn wén","word":"束教管闻","abbreviation":"sjgw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容走山路的艰险情况。同束马悬车”。","pinyin":"shù mǎ xiàn chē","word":"束马县车","abbreviation":"smxc"},{"derivation":"《管子·封禅》束马悬车，上卑耳之山。”","example":"无","explanation":"束马把马蹄包起，防止马滑倒；悬车把车子钩牢，以防脱落。把马脚裹起来，把车吊上山去。形容走山路的艰险情况。","pinyin":"shù mǎ xuán chē","word":"束马悬车","abbreviation":"smxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"将捆束的蒲柳说成肉脯。指有意颠倒黑白，混淆是非。","pinyin":"shù pú wéi pú","word":"束蒲为脯","abbreviation":"spwp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹承上启下。多用于诗文评语。","pinyin":"shù shàng qǐ xià","word":"束上起下","abbreviation":"ssqx"},{"derivation":"《晋书·段灼传》艾被诏书，即遣强兵，束身就缚，不敢顾望。”","example":"无","explanation":"束捆。束身自缚。缚捆绑。比喻不加抵抗，甘愿被人擒捉。","pinyin":"shù shēn jiù fù","word":"束身就缚","abbreviation":"ssjf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"束身约束自身，不放纵。比喻投案。指投案归顺过去以后、听从命令。","pinyin":"shù shēn shòu mìng","word":"束身受命","abbreviation":"sssm"},{"derivation":"清·陈天华《中国革命史论》第一章稍束身自爱者，不敢逸于常轨，以蒙青史之诛。”","example":"诸君肄业大学，当能～。★蔡元培《就任北京大学校长之演说》","explanation":"犹言束身自修。指约束自己，不与坏人坏事同流合污。","pinyin":"shù shēn zì ài","word":"束身自爱","abbreviation":"ssza"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·卓茂传》束身自修，执节淳固。”","example":"次即～，优游卒岁，以自处于朝隐。★章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》","explanation":"束身约束自己，不使放纵；自好要求自己好。指保持自身纯洁。","pinyin":"shù shēn zì hào","word":"束身自好","abbreviation":"sszh"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·卓茂传》［光武帝］乃下诏曰‘前密令卓茂，束身自修，执节淳固，诚能为人所不能为。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指约束自己，不与坏人坏事同流合污。","pinyin":"shù shēn zì xiū","word":"束身自修","abbreviation":"sszx"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七回兵临城下，将至壕边，岂可束手待毙！”","example":"无","explanation":"毙死。捆起手来等死。比喻遇到困难不积极想办法，坐着等失败。","pinyin":"shù shǒu dài bì","word":"束手待毙","abbreviation":"ssdb"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十回曹兵既至，岂可束手待死，某愿助使君破之。”","example":"愿先生早示良策，我必不肯～。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第九十四回","explanation":"比喻遇到困难不积极想办法，坐着等失败。同束手待毙”。","pinyin":"shù shǒu dài sǐ","word":"束手待死","abbreviation":"ssds"},{"derivation":"清·张南庄《何典》第八回冒失鬼一昧粗心浮气，目中无人，到处以强为胜，一遇鬼谷先生，早已束手缚脚，有力无用处。”","example":"无","explanation":"捆住手脚。形容胆子小，顾虑多。同束手束脚”。","pinyin":"shù shǒu fù jiǎo","word":"束手缚脚","abbreviation":"ssfj"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·靖康时事》予顷修《靖康实录》，窃痛一时之祸，以堂堂大邦，中外之兵数十万，曾不能北向发一矢、获一胡，端坐都城，束手就毙。”","example":"无","explanation":"毙死。捆起手来等死。比喻遇到困难不积极想办法，坐着等失败。","pinyin":"shù shǒu jiù bì","word":"束手就毙","abbreviation":"ssjb"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回吾计成矣使刘备束手就缚，荆州反掌可得！”","example":"这几个小南蛮，只算得个瓮中之鳖，不消费得僧家大刀，管教他一个个～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十六回","explanation":"比喻不加抵抗，甘愿被人擒捉。同束身就缚”。","pinyin":"shù shǒu jiù fù","word":"束手就缚","abbreviation":"ssjf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指无法摆脱困境。","pinyin":"shù shǒu jiù kùn","word":"束手就困","abbreviation":"ssjk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"捆起手来让人捉住。指毫不抵抗，乖乖地让人捉住。见束手就擒”。","pinyin":"shù shǒu jiù qín","word":"束手就禽","abbreviation":"ssjq"},{"derivation":"《宋史·苻彦卿传》与其束手就擒，曷若死战，然未必死。”","example":"宁王闹了两年，不想被新建伯王守仁一阵杀败，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回","explanation":"束手自缚其手，比喻不想方设法；就受；擒活捉。捆起手来让人捉住。指毫不抵抗，乖乖地让人捉住。","pinyin":"shù shǒu jiù qín","word":"束手就擒","abbreviation":"ssjq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻遇到困难不积极想办法，坐着等失败。同束手待毙”。","pinyin":"shù shǒu jiù yì","word":"束手就殪","abbreviation":"ssjy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹袖手旁观。比喻置身事外，不加过问。","pinyin":"shù shǒu páng guān","word":"束手旁观","abbreviation":"sspg"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《在省市自治区党委书记会议上的讲话》按照法律办事，不等于束手束脚。”","example":"无","explanation":"捆住手脚。形容胆子小，顾虑多。","pinyin":"shù shǒu shù jiǎo","word":"束手束脚","abbreviation":"sssj"},{"derivation":"艾芜《百炼成钢》第二章就是该死的炉顶化了，限制了他，使他在调整煤气空气方面，简直束手束足，不敢随便动一下指头。”","example":"无","explanation":"捆住手脚。形容胆子小，顾虑多。同束手束脚”。","pinyin":"shù shǒu shù zú","word":"束手束足","abbreviation":"sssz"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《酌古论·马燧》三镇平，则淄青之胆破矣。命一辩士持天子之诏往谕之，彼安得不束手听命哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"拱手听从命令。","pinyin":"shù shǒu tīng mìng","word":"束手听命","abbreviation":"sstm"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《宋季三朝政要》（秦）桧死而逆亮（金主完颜亮）南牧，孰不束手无策。”","example":"梅飏仁正在～的时候，听了师爷的话说甚是中听，立刻照办。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十五回","explanation":"策办法。遇到问题，就象手被捆住一样，一点办法也没有。","pinyin":"shù shǒu wú cè","word":"束手无策","abbreviation":"sswc"},{"derivation":"宋·文天祥《己未上皇帝书》与其束手无措以委输于虏，孰若变通尽利，以庶几虏之可逐也。”","example":"无","explanation":"措措施，办法。遇到问题，就象手被捆住一样，一点办法也没有。","pinyin":"shù shǒu wú cuò","word":"束手无措","abbreviation":"sswc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"遇到问题，就象手被捆住一样，一点办法也没有。同束手无策”。","pinyin":"shù shǒu wú jì","word":"束手无计","abbreviation":"sswj"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十七回乔道清束手无术，不能解救。”","example":"无","explanation":"指捆住双手，无计可施。形容遇到问题没有解决的办法。","pinyin":"shù shǒu wú shù","word":"束手无术","abbreviation":"ssws"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指捆住双手，自取灭亡。","pinyin":"shù shǒu zì bì","word":"束手自毙","abbreviation":"sszb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"拱着手，坐着看。比喻对应当管的事无能为力或不管不问。","pinyin":"shù shǒu zuò shì","word":"束手坐视","abbreviation":"sszs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言束身自修。指约束自己，不与坏人坏事同流合污。","pinyin":"shù xiū zì hǎo","word":"束修自好","abbreviation":"sxzh"},{"derivation":"宋·秦观《谢馆职启》束缊还妇，虽蒙假借之私；惩羹吹虀，尚虑谴诃之及。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻求助于人。也比喻为人排难解纷。同束缊请火”。","pinyin":"shù yūn huán fù","word":"束缊还妇","abbreviation":"syhf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻求助于人。也比喻为人排难解纷。同束缊请火”。","pinyin":"shù yūn jǔ huǒ","word":"束缊举火","abbreviation":"syjh"},{"derivation":"《汉书·蒯通传》即束缊请火于亡肉家。”","example":"无","explanation":"束缊束一扎可烧的大麻为火把；请火借火。搓麻为引火绳，向邻家讨火。比喻求助于人。也比喻为人排难解纷。","pinyin":"shù yùn qǐng huǒ","word":"束缊请火","abbreviation":"syqh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻求助于人。也比喻为人排难解纷。同束缊请火”。","pinyin":"shù yùn qǐ huǒ","word":"束蕴乞火","abbreviation":"syqh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻求助于人。也比喻为人排难解纷。同束缊请火”。","pinyin":"shù yùn qǐng huǒ","word":"束蕴请火","abbreviation":"syqh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"捆起来以后放在高高的架子上。比喻放着不用。同束之高阁”。","pinyin":"shù zài gāo gé","word":"束在高阁","abbreviation":"szgg"},{"derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷八有刑罚徒流绞斩，吊拷絣把。设而不用，束杖理民宽雅。”","example":"上圣自从隋炀帝封为嘉州太守，爱惜黎庶，～。★明·无名氏《齐天大圣》第一折","explanation":"指治理百姓不滥用刑罚。形容为官宽仁爱民。束杖，收起刑具。","pinyin":"shù zhàng lǐ mín","word":"束杖理民","abbreviation":"szlm"},{"derivation":"《晋书·庾翼传》此辈宜束之高阁，俟天下太平，然后议其任耳。”","example":"如果有了正确的理论，只是把它空谈一阵，～，并不实行，那末，这种理论再好也是没有意义的。★毛泽东《实践论》","explanation":"高阁储藏器物的高架。捆起来以后放在高高的架子上。比喻放着不用。","pinyin":"shù zhī gāo gé","word":"束之高阁","abbreviation":"szgg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"捆起来以后放在高高的架子上。比喻放着不用。同束之高阁”。","pinyin":"shù zhī gāo wū","word":"束之高屋","abbreviation":"szgw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"捆起来以后放在高高的架子上。比喻放着不用。同束之高阁”。","pinyin":"shù zhì gāo gé","word":"束置高阁","abbreviation":"szgg"},{"derivation":"《汉书·直不疑传》其同舍有告归，误持其同舍郎金去。已而同舍郎觉，亡意不疑，不疑谢有之，买金偿◇告归者至而归金，亡金郎大惭，以此称为长者。”","example":"无","explanation":"指无端见疑。","pinyin":"shù zhuāng dào jīn","word":"束装盗金","abbreviation":"szdj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"整好行装走上旅途。","pinyin":"shù zhuāng jiù dào","word":"束装就道","abbreviation":"szjd"},{"derivation":"《论语·述而》述而不作，信而好古。”","example":"无","explanation":"述阐述前人学说；作创作。指只叙述和阐明前人的学说，自己不创作。","pinyin":"shù ér bù zuò","word":"述而不作","abbreviation":"sebz"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·桓彬传》蔡邕等共论序其志，佥以为彬有过人者四……乃共树碑而颂焉。”","example":"为自己歌功颂德，～，又充当打手。★刘梦溪《文学是战斗的》","explanation":"树树立；传传记。原指把某人生平事迹刻在石碑上或写成传记，使他的名声世代流传下去。现比喻树立个人威信，抬高个人声望。","pinyin":"shù bēi lì zhuàn","word":"树碑立传","abbreviation":"sblz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻势力强大，根基牢固。","pinyin":"shù dà gēn shēn","word":"树大根深","abbreviation":"sdgs"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十三回这正是树大招风风撼树，人为名高名丧人。”","example":"再者～，土地、山峦多了容易显眼，惹人反对。★冯德英《迎春花》第四章","explanation":"比喻人出了名或有了钱财就容易惹人注意，引起麻烦。","pinyin":"shù dà zhāo fēng","word":"树大招风","abbreviation":"sdzf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"树干倾倒，树根毁坏。比喻人年迈体衰。","pinyin":"shù dǎo gēn cuī","word":"树倒根摧","abbreviation":"sdgc"},{"derivation":"宋·庞元英《谈薮·曹咏妻》宋曹咏依附秦桧，官至侍郎，显赫一时。……咏百端威胁，德斯卒不屈。及秦桧死，德斯遣人致书於曹咏，启封，乃《树倒猢猻散赋》一篇。”","example":"无","explanation":"树倒了，树上的猴子就散去。比喻靠山一旦垮台，随从的人也就一哄而散。","pinyin":"shù dǎo hú sūn sàn","word":"树倒猢孙散","abbreviation":"sdhss"},{"derivation":"宋·庞元英《谈薮·曹咏妻》宋曹咏依附秦桧，官至侍郎，显赫一时。……咏百端威胁，德斯卒不屈。及秦桧死，德斯遣人致书于曹咏，启封，乃《树倒猢狲散赋》一篇。”","example":"你要知道‘～’，现在树还没有倒呢！★巴金《家》","explanation":"树倒了，树上的猴子就散去。比喻靠山一旦垮台，依附的人也就一哄而散。","pinyin":"shù dǎo hú sūn sàn","word":"树倒猢狲散","abbreviation":"sdhss"},{"derivation":"《尚书·泰誓下》树德务滋，除恶务本。”","example":"无","explanation":"树立；德德惠；务必须；滋增益，加多。向百姓施行德惠，务须力求普遍。","pinyin":"shù dé wù zī","word":"树德务滋","abbreviation":"sdwz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"树长得再高，落叶还是要回到树根。比喻离开故土时间再长，最后还是要回归故土。","pinyin":"shù gāo qiān zhàng，yè luò guī gēn","word":"树高千丈，叶落归根","abbreviation":"sgqzlgg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人出了名或有了钱财就容易惹人注意，引起麻烦。同树大招风”。","pinyin":"shù gāo zhāo fēng","word":"树高招风","abbreviation":"sgzf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"三十六计”之一。亦比喻将本求利，别有收获。","pinyin":"shù shàng kāi huā","word":"树上开花","abbreviation":"sskh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"树立风俗教化。","pinyin":"shù sú lì huà","word":"树俗立化","abbreviation":"sslh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指提倡相同的，排斥不同的。","pinyin":"shù tóng bá yì","word":"树同拔异","abbreviation":"stby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"原比喻事情不能如人的心愿。现也比喻阶级斗争不以人们的意志为转移。同树欲静而风不止”。","pinyin":"shù yù jìng ér fēng bù níng","word":"树欲静而风不宁","abbreviation":"syjefbn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"原比喻事情不能如人的心愿。现也比喻阶级斗争不以人们的意志为转移。同树欲静而风不止”。","pinyin":"shù yù jìng ér fēng bù tíng","word":"树欲静而风不停","abbreviation":"syjefbt"},{"derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷九树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待也。”","example":"无","explanation":"树想要静下来，风却不停地刮着。原比喻事情不能如人的心愿。现也比喻阶级斗争不以人们的意志为转移。","pinyin":"shù yù jìng ér fēng bù zhǐ","word":"树欲静而风不止","abbreviation":"syjefbz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"原比喻事情不能如人的心愿。现也比喻阶级斗争不以人们的意志为转移。同树欲静而风不止”。","pinyin":"shù yù xī ér fēng bù tíng","word":"树欲息而风不停","abbreviation":"syxefbt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指立嫡长子为储君。","pinyin":"shù yuán lì dí","word":"树元立嫡","abbreviation":"syld"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《癸卯秋答朱元晦秘书书》伯恭钦夫敏妙固未易及，然正大之体，挺特之气，竖起脊梁，当时轻重有无，独于门下归心而已。”","example":"汝旧呼狄三，今名道川，川即三耳；能～办个事，其道如川之增，若放倒，则依旧狄三也。★清·翟灏《通俗编·身体》引《指月录》","explanation":"比喻振作精神。","pinyin":"shù qǐ jí liáng","word":"竖起脊梁","abbreviation":"sqjl"},{"derivation":"《晋书·阮籍传》（阮籍）尝登广武，观楚汉战处，叹曰‘时无英雄，使竖子成名。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指无能者侥幸得以成名。","pinyin":"shù zǐ chéng míng","word":"竖子成名","abbreviation":"szcm"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第四折那吃敲才怕不口里嚼蛆，那厮待数黑论黄，恶紫夺朱。”","example":"～，脱不了只多着我！你不如把我打发了，你老婆还是老婆，汉子还是汉子。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第三回","explanation":"比喻计较金钱。","pinyin":"shǔ bái lùn huáng","word":"数白论黄","abbreviation":"sblh"},{"derivation":"《方岩记静》类似这样的奇迹灵异，还数不胜数，所以一年四季，方岩香火不绝，而尤以春秋为盛。”","example":"我们决不能像旧学校那样，用～的，九分无用一分曲了的知识来充塞青年的头脑。★《论学习共产主义》","explanation":"数计算。数都数不过来。形容数量极多，很难计算。","pinyin":"shǔ bù shèng shǔ","word":"数不胜数","abbreviation":"sbss"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公十五年》籍父其无后乎！数典而忘其祖。”","example":"我们要重视中国历史知识的学习，免得出现～的笑话。","explanation":"数数着说；典指历来的制度、事迹。谈论历来的制度、事迹时，把自己祖先的职守都忘了。比喻忘本。也比喻对于本国历史的无知。","pinyin":"shǔ diǎn wàng zǔ","word":"数典忘祖","abbreviation":"sdwz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容说话罗唆，没完没了。","pinyin":"shǔ dōng guā，dào qié zǐ","word":"数东瓜，道茄子","abbreviation":"sdgqz"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《九宫八卦阵》第三折我当初梁山要强，受不的闲言剩语，数短论长。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言说长道短，说三道四。","pinyin":"shǔ duǎn lùn cháng","word":"数短论长","abbreviation":"sdlc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"背后乱加评论，肆意诽谤别人。同数黑论黄”。","pinyin":"shù hēi lùn bái","word":"数黑论白","abbreviation":"shlb"},{"derivation":"元·杨文奎《儿女团圆》第一折你入门来便闹起，有甚的论黄数黑。”","example":"无","explanation":"数数落，批评。背后乱加评论，肆意诽谤别人。","pinyin":"shǔ hēi lùn huáng","word":"数黑论黄","abbreviation":"shlh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"背后乱加评论，肆意诽谤别人。同数黄道黑”。","pinyin":"shù huáng dào bái","word":"数黄道白","abbreviation":"shdb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"数落着黄的又说着黑的。形容说话罗索，东拉西扯。","pinyin":"shu huang dao hei","word":"数黄道黑","abbreviation":"shdh"},{"derivation":"《史记·郦生陆贾列传》一岁中往来过他客，率不过再三过，数见不鲜，无久慁公为也。”","example":"这种谣言，在各处所发生的真～了。（鲁迅《集外集拾遗·启事》）","explanation":"数屡次；鲜新杀的禽兽，引伸为新鲜。本指对于常来之客，就不宰杀禽兽招待◇指常常见到，并不新奇。","pinyin":"shuò jiàn bù xiān","word":"数见不鲜","abbreviation":"sjbx"},{"derivation":"《庄子·庚桑楚》简发而栉，数米而炊。”","example":"积财聚谷，日不暇给，真个是～，称柴而爨。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五","explanation":"炊烧火做饭。数着米粒做饭。比喻计较小利。也形容生活困难。","pinyin":"shǔ mǐ ér chuī","word":"数米而炊","abbreviation":"smec"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五积财聚谷，日不暇给，真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。”","example":"只因这一番，有分教；风尘恶俗之中，亦藏俊彦；～之外，别有经纶。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十五回","explanation":"比喻过分计较琐碎之事。也形容生活困窘。","pinyin":"shǔ mǐ ér chái","word":"数米量柴","abbreviation":"smec"},{"derivation":"《易·说卦》数往者顺，知来者逆。”","example":"无","explanation":"数计算；往过去；来未来。明了过去，可以推知未来。","pinyin":"shǔ wǎng zhī lái","word":"数往知来","abbreviation":"swzl"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十九回这门亲原是老亲，且又和我们是同在户部挂名行商，也是数一数二的大门户。”","example":"他的学习成绩在班里是～的。","explanation":"不算第一也算第二。形容突出。","pinyin":"shǔ yī shǔ èr","word":"数一数二","abbreviation":"syse"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻用尽心思。多形容为事业、工作、文艺创作等用心的艰苦。同鉥心刿目”。","pinyin":"diāo gān guì shèn","word":"鉥肝刿肾","abbreviation":"dggs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言呕心沥血。比喻用尽心思。多形容为事业、工作、文艺创作等用心的艰苦。","pinyin":"tóng xīn guì mù","word":"鉥心刿目","abbreviation":"txgm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻用尽心思。多形容为事业、工作、文艺创作等用心的艰苦。同鉥心刿目”。","pinyin":"huì xīn guì shèn","word":"鉥心刿肾","abbreviation":"hxgs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言漱石枕流。旧时指隐居生活。","pinyin":"shù liú zhěn shí","word":"漱流枕石","abbreviation":"slzs"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》王曰‘流可枕，石可漱乎？’孙曰‘所以枕流，欲洗其耳；所以漱石，欲砺其齿。’”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时指隐居生活。","pinyin":"shù shí zhěn liú","word":"漱石枕流","abbreviation":"sszl"}] |