| 1 | [{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"四分五裂。形容分散，不统一。","pinyin":"sì fēn wǔ pōu","word":"四分五剖","abbreviation":"sfwp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容分散零乱。同四分五落”。","pinyin":"sì fēn wǔ luò","word":"四纷五落","abbreviation":"sfwl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指天下太平。","pinyin":"sì hǎi shēng píng","word":"四海昻平","abbreviation":"shsp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻天下太平。","pinyin":"sì hǎi bō jìng","word":"四海波静","abbreviation":"shbj"},{"derivation":"《孔子家语·好生》舜之为君也，其政好生而恶杀，……是以四海承风。”","example":"无","explanation":"指全国都接受教化。","pinyin":"sì hǎi chéng fēng","word":"四海承风","abbreviation":"shcf"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·谯周传》既非秦末鼎沸之时，实有六国并据之势。”《晋书·祖逖传》若四海鼎沸，豪杰并起，吾与足下，当相避于中原耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"四海古人以为中国四境有海环绕，用以指全国各地；鼎沸比喻局势不安定，如同鼎水沸腾。形容天下大乱。","pinyin":"sì hǎi dǐng fèi","word":"四海鼎沸","abbreviation":"shdf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"世界各国的人民都象兄弟一样。同四海之内皆兄弟”。","pinyin":"sì hǎi jiē xiōng dì","word":"四海皆兄弟","abbreviation":"shjxd"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二回那人王乃四海九州之主，代天宣化，岂肯颠倒，强人所难。”","example":"无","explanation":"指全中国。","pinyin":"sì hǎi jiǔ zhōu","word":"四海九州","abbreviation":"shjz"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回云几番欲来相投，只恐袁绍见怪。四海飘零，无容身之地。前偶过此处，适遇裴元绍下山来欲夺吾马，云因杀之，借此安身。”","example":"无","explanation":"四海代指全国各地。飘零比喻遭到不幸，失去依靠，生活不安定。指到处飘泊，生活无着。","pinyin":"sì hǎi piāo líng","word":"四海飘零","abbreviation":"shpl"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第三折寡人御极以来，幸喜四海升平，八方宁靖。”","example":"无","explanation":"升平太平。天下太平。","pinyin":"sì hǎi shēng píng","word":"四海升平","abbreviation":"shsp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指没有亲戚关系。","pinyin":"sì hǎi tā rén","word":"四海他人","abbreviation":"shtr"},{"derivation":"《汉书·高帝记》且夫天子以四海为家。”","example":"我们是～的，我们是以一切人民为兄弟姐妹的。★孙犁《看护》","explanation":"原指帝王占有全国◇指什么地方都可以当作自己的家。指志在四方，不留恋家乡或个人小天地。","pinyin":"sì hǎi wéi jiā","word":"四海为家","abbreviation":"shwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"四海之内，犹如一家。形容天下一统。","pinyin":"sì hǎi yī jiā","word":"四海一家","abbreviation":"shyj"},{"derivation":"《论语·颜渊》君子敬而无失，与人恭而有礼，四海之内，皆兄弟也。”","example":"无","explanation":"世界各国的人民都象兄弟一样。","pinyin":"sì hǎi zhī nèi jiē xiōng dì","word":"四海之内皆兄弟","abbreviation":"shznjxd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"四面八方极偏远之地。","pinyin":"sì huāng bā jí","word":"四荒八极","abbreviation":"shbj"},{"derivation":"《礼记·曲礼上》四郊多垒，此卿大夫之辱也。”","example":"无","explanation":"垒营垒。敌军四面逼近，形势危急。也比喻竞争的对手多。","pinyin":"sì jiāo duō lěi","word":"四郊多垒","abbreviation":"sjdl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻完美无缺。","pinyin":"sì jiǎo jù quán","word":"四角俱全","abbreviation":"sjjq"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第一回叫声未绝，早被大鹏一嘴啄得四脚朝天，呜呼哀哉。”","example":"这完这句，便～，一声不言语了。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十回）","explanation":"四脚指四肢。形容仰面跌倒。也形容人死去。","pinyin":"sì jiǎo cháo tiān","word":"四脚朝天","abbreviation":"sjct"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十五回叫‘小的们，拿绳来！’众头目即取绳索。三怪把行者扳翻倒，四马攒蹄捆住，揭起衣裳看时，足足是个弼马温。”","example":"父女二人便把灯来照看，一齐动手，把那衙内同孙高、薛宝都洗剥了上盖衣服，连那两个亲随，都～，紧紧的捆了。★清·俞万春《荡寇志》第七十四回","explanation":"指两手两脚被捆在一起。","pinyin":"sì mǎ cuán tí","word":"四马攒蹄","abbreviation":"smct"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十忽遇四面八方怎么生？”","example":"无","explanation":"指各个方面或各个地方。","pinyin":"sì miàn bā fāng","word":"四面八方","abbreviation":"smbf"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《不要四面出击》总之不要四面出击。四面出击，全国紧张，很不好。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容工作全面展开，没有重点。","pinyin":"sì miàn chū jī","word":"四面出击","abbreviation":"smcj"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》项王军壁垓下，兵少食尽，汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，项王乃大惊，曰‘汉皆已得楚乎？是何楚人之多也。’”","example":"在这～里，凭你怎样伶牙俐齿，也只得服从了。★朱自清《航船中的文明》","explanation":"比喻陷入四面受敌、孤立无援的境地。","pinyin":"sì miàn chǔ gē","word":"四面楚歌","abbreviation":"smcg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"各个方面受到敌对势力的威胁或攻击。","pinyin":"sì miàn shòu dí","word":"四面受敌","abbreviation":"smsd"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十四回戴宗、杨林看裴宣时，果然好表人物，生得面白肥胖，四平八稳，心中暗喜。”","example":"总而言之，现在倘再发那些～的救救孩子”似的议论，连我自己听去，也觉得空空洞洞了。★鲁迅《而已集·答有恒先生》","explanation":"原形容身体各部位匀称、结实◇常形容说话做事稳当。也形容做事只求不出差错，缺乏积极创新精神。","pinyin":"sì píng bā wěn","word":"四平八稳","abbreviation":"spbw"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十九回何涛道‘这几个都是久惯做公的，四清六活的人，却怎地也不晓事，如何不着一只船转来回报？不想这些带来的官兵，人人亦不知颠倒’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容机灵干练。","pinyin":"sì qīng liù huó","word":"四清六活","abbreviation":"sqlh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指大城市街道非常多。","pinyin":"sì qú bā jiē","word":"四衢八街","abbreviation":"sqbj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指四面八方各个地区。","pinyin":"sì shān wǔ yuè","word":"四山五岳","abbreviation":"sswy"},{"derivation":"唐·马总《意林》卷一引《隋巢子》鬼神为四时八节以纪育人。”唐·杜甫《短歌行赠四兄》诗四时八节还拘礼，女拜弟妻男拜弟。”","example":"无","explanation":"四时指春夏秋冬四季；八节指立春、春分、立夏、夏至、立秋、秋分、立冬、冬至。泛指一年四季中各节气。","pinyin":"sì shí bā jié","word":"四时八节","abbreviation":"ssbj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"本指一年四季的气象，后以备四时之气”喻指人的气度弘远。","pinyin":"sì shí zhī qì","word":"四时之气","abbreviation":"sszq"},{"derivation":"汉·班固《白虎通·五经》五经何谓？谓《易》、《尚书》、《诗》、《礼》、《春秋》也。”宋·朱熹著有《四书集注》。","example":"君子是只读～，做八股，非常规矩的。★鲁迅《二心集·上海文艺之一瞥》","explanation":"四书亦称四子书，即《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》；五经《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》。指儒家经典。","pinyin":"sì shū wǔ jīng","word":"四书五经","abbreviation":"sswj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"人体的各个部分。泛指全身。同四肢百骸”。","pinyin":"sì tǐ bǎi hái","word":"四体百骸","abbreviation":"stbh"},{"derivation":"先秦·孔子《论语·微子》子路问曰‘子见夫子乎？’丈人曰‘四体不勤，五谷不分，孰为夫子？’”","example":"你也该学一学人家眉妹子，不应～，好逸恶劳。★刘绍棠《瓜棚柳巷》","explanation":"四肢不劳动，形容脱离劳动。","pinyin":"sì tǐ bù qín","word":"四体不勤","abbreviation":"stbq"},{"derivation":"《论语·微子》丈人曰‘四体不勤，五谷不分，孰为夫子？’”","example":"我们新时代的青年绝不能做～的书呆子。","explanation":"四体指人的两手两足；五谷通常指稻、黍、稷、麦、菽。指不参加劳动，不能辨别五谷。形容脱离生产劳动，缺乏生产知识。","pinyin":"sì tǐ bù qín，wǔ gǔ bù fēn","word":"四体不勤，五谷不分","abbreviation":"stbqgbf"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答吕伯恭书》不知如何整顿得此身心四亭八当，无许多凹凸也。”","example":"无","explanation":"亭、当即停当，妥贴。形容一切事情都安排得十分妥贴。","pinyin":"sì tíng bā dàng","word":"四亭八当","abbreviation":"stbd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容一切事情都安排得十分妥贴。同四亭八当”。","pinyin":"sì tíng bā dāng","word":"四停八当","abbreviation":"stbd"},{"derivation":"《子华子·晏子问党》其途之所出，四通而八达，游士之所凑也。”","example":"滑台～，非帝王之所居。★《晋书·慕容德载记》","explanation":"四面八方都有路可通。形容交通极便利。也形容通向各方。","pinyin":"sì tōng bā dá","word":"四通八达","abbreviation":"stbd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"四通八达。形容交通畅达无阻。","pinyin":"sì tōng wǔ dá","word":"四通五达","abbreviation":"stwd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻亲戚极多。","pinyin":"sì yīn jiǔ qī","word":"四姻九戚","abbreviation":"syjq"},{"derivation":"《史记·乐毅列传》赵，四战之地也，其民习兵，伐之不可。”《后汉书·荀彧传》颖川，四战之地也，天下有变，常为兵冲。”","example":"无","explanation":"指四面平坦，无险可守，容易受攻击的地方。","pinyin":"sì zhàn zhī dì","word":"四战之地","abbreviation":"szzd"},{"derivation":"《商君书·兵守》四战之国贵守战，负海之国贵攻战。”《史记·乐毅列传》赵，四战之国也，其民习兵，伐之不可。”","example":"无","explanation":"指四面平坦，无险可守，容易受攻击的地方。","pinyin":"sì zhàn zhī guó","word":"四战之国","abbreviation":"szzg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"人体的各个部分。泛指全身。","pinyin":"sì zhī bǎi hái","word":"四肢百骸","abbreviation":"szbh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"人体的各个部分。泛指全身。同四肢百骸”。","pinyin":"sì zhī bǎi tǐ","word":"四肢百体","abbreviation":"szbt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时标志土地界域的用语。表示四面八方所到之处及通往的道路。","pinyin":"sì zhì bā dào","word":"四至八道","abbreviation":"szbd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指寻衅生事。","pinyin":"sì xiá dǎo pín","word":"伺瑕导蠙","abbreviation":"sxdp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指寻衅生事。","pinyin":"sì xiá dǎo xì","word":"伺瑕导隙","abbreviation":"sxdx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指寻衅生事。同伺瑕导蠙”。","pinyin":"sì xiá dǐ pín","word":"伺瑕抵蠙","abbreviation":"sxdp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指寻衅生事。同伺瑕导蠙”。","pinyin":"sì xiá dǐ xì","word":"伺瑕抵隙","abbreviation":"sxdx"},{"derivation":"叶圣陶《得失》然而学生还是似懂非懂，教他们回讲往往讲不出来。”","example":"无","explanation":"好象懂，又好象不懂。","pinyin":"sì dǒng fēi dǒng","word":"似懂非懂","abbreviation":"sdfd"},{"derivation":"茅盾《子夜》八一句问话，似箭在弦，直冲到眉卿的脸上了。”","example":"无","explanation":"好像箭已经搭在弓弦上，不得不发。","pinyin":"sì jiàn zài xián","word":"似箭在弦","abbreviation":"sjzx"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四七回徒闻似漆与如胶，利害场中忍便抛。”明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第十三回亲哥，我和你同心合意，似漆如胶，并不曾有半点儿差池，你为何今日有不瞅不睬之意？”","example":"真是言和意顺，～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回","explanation":"形容情投意合，难舍难分。","pinyin":"sì qī rú jiāo","word":"似漆如胶","abbreviation":"sqrj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·山木》周将处夫材与不材之间；材与不材之间，似之而非也。”《孟子·尽心下》孔子曰‘恶似而非者，恶莠，恐其乱苗也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"似象；是对；非不对∶象是对的，实际上不对。","pinyin":"sì shì ér fēi","word":"似是而非","abbreviation":"ssef"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第十出则为你如花美眷，似水流年。”","example":"无","explanation":"流年光阴。形容时间一去不复返。","pinyin":"sì shuǐ liú nián","word":"似水流年","abbreviation":"ssln"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第四折若不是大恩人拔刀相助，怎能勾好夫妻似水如鱼。”明·张凤翼《红拂记·传奇大意》李靖人豪，张姬女侠，相逢似水如鱼。”","example":"[正旦唱]这厮只因饱暖生淫欲……[正旦唱]便休想～。★明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折","explanation":"像鱼和水一样不能离开。形容关系密切，不可分离。多指男女情人。","pinyin":"sì shuǐ rú yú","word":"似水如鱼","abbreviation":"ssry"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《彷徨·祝福》后来大家又都知道了她的脾气，只要有孩子在眼前，便似笑非笑的先问她。”","example":"后来见的次数多了，大家～，用以代替招呼。★苏青《结婚十年》第四章","explanation":"像笑又不笑。","pinyin":"sì xiào fēi xiào","word":"似笑非笑","abbreviation":"sxfx"},{"derivation":"明·冯惟敏《涞邑初度自述》眼见的争名夺利眉儿先皱，耳听着受职为官胆儿便虚，俺子当似有如无。”","example":"这春梅也不瞧，接过来～，掠在抽屉内。★《金瓶梅词话》第七三回","explanation":"只当没有这回事。形容不在乎，不在意。","pinyin":"sì yǒu rú wú","word":"似有如无","abbreviation":"syrw"},{"derivation":"宋·晏殊《浣溪沙》词无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来，小园香径独徘徊。”","example":"无","explanation":"好象曾经见过。形容见过的事物再度出现。","pinyin":"sì céng xiāng shí","word":"似曾相识","abbreviation":"scxs"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《魏徵改诏》第二折着人脑盖天灵碎，唬的他似醉如痴。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹如醉如痴。形容神态失常，失去自制。","pinyin":"sì zuì rú chī","word":"似醉如痴","abbreviation":"szrc"},{"derivation":"《论语·颜渊》夫子之说君子也，驷不及舌。”","example":"酒自外入，机繇内泄。悔从醒生，～。★明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第十二回","explanation":"驷古时由四匹马拉的车；舌指说的话。一句话说出口，四匹马拉的车也追不回。比喻一句话说出来，再也无法收回。","pinyin":"sì bù jí shé","word":"驷不及舌","abbreviation":"sbjs"},{"derivation":"《邓析子·转辞》一言而非，驷马不能追；一言而急，驷马不能及。”《魏书·刑罚志》何得非正刑书，施行四海。刑名一失，驷马不追。”","example":"无","explanation":"指话说出口，就不能再收回，一定要算数。同驷马难追”。","pinyin":"sì mǎ bù zhuī","word":"驷马不追","abbreviation":"smbz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·于定国传》少高大闾门，令容驷马高盖车。”宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》一旦高车驷马，旗旄导前，而骑卒拥后。”","example":"改家门做的个五花诰夫人，～锦绣裵。★元·关汉卿《金线池》第一折","explanation":"驷马一车所驾的四匹马。套着四匹马的高盖车。旧时形容有权势的人出行时的阔绰场面。也形容显达富贵。","pinyin":"sì mǎ gāo chē","word":"驷马高车","abbreviation":"smgc"},{"derivation":"《汉书·于定国传》少高大闾门，令容驷马高盖车。”《南史·隐逸传上·渔父》吾黄金白璧，重礼也；驷马高盖，荣势也。”","example":"～之赫奕，呵者肩摩于前，骑者踵接于后，洋洋乎得志于一时。★清·刘大櫆《贲耻堂记》","explanation":"套着四匹马的高盖车。旧时形容有权势的人出行时的阔绰场面。也形容显达富贵。同驷马高车”。","pinyin":"sì mǎ gāo gài","word":"驷马高盖","abbreviation":"smgg"},{"derivation":"《汉书·于定国传》始定国父于公，其闾门坏，父老方共治之。于公谓曰‘少高大闾门，令容驷马高盖车。我治狱多阴德，未尝有所冤，子孙必有兴者。’至定国为丞相，永为御史大夫，封侯传世云。”","example":"无","explanation":"指门第显赫。","pinyin":"sì mǎ gāo mén","word":"驷马高门","abbreviation":"smgm"},{"derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第二十八回常泰道‘大丈夫一言既出，驷马莫追，岂有变更！’”","example":"无","explanation":"指话说出口，就不能再收回，一定要算数。同驷马难追”。","pinyin":"sì mǎ mò zhuī","word":"驷马莫追","abbreviation":"smmz"},{"derivation":"《论语·颜渊》夫子之说君子也，驷不及舌。”《邓析子·转辞》一言而非，驷马不能追；一言而急，驷马不能及。”","example":"大丈夫一言既出，～，岂有翻悔之理！★元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第三折","explanation":"一句话说出了口，就是套上四匹马拉的车也难追上。指话说出口，就不能再收回，一定要算数。","pinyin":"sì mǎ nán zhuī","word":"驷马难追","abbreviation":"smnz"},{"derivation":"清·方文《为陈俞公五十初度》诗驷马轩车易倾覆，何如野老话桑麻。”","example":"无","explanation":"套着四匹马的高盖车。旧时形容有权势的人出行时的阔绰场面。也形容显达富贵。同驷马高车”。","pinyin":"sì mǎ xuān chē","word":"驷马轩车","abbreviation":"smxc"},{"derivation":"语出《荀子·劝学》昔者瓠巴鼓瑟而流鱼出听，伯牙鼓琴而六马仰秣。”杨倞注仰首而秣，听其声也。”","example":"无","explanation":"驾车的马驻足仰首，谛听琴声。形容音乐美妙动听。","pinyin":"sì mǎ yǎng mò","word":"驷马仰秣","abbreviation":"smym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用以比喻光阴飞逝。同驷之过隙”。","pinyin":"sì zhī guò pín","word":"驷之过蠙","abbreviation":"szgp"},{"derivation":"语出《墨子·兼爱下》人之生乎地上之无几何也，譬之犹驷驰而过隙也。”","example":"无","explanation":"用以比喻光阴飞逝。","pinyin":"sì zhī guò xì","word":"驷之过隙","abbreviation":"szgx"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公八年》《周诗》有之曰‘俟河之清，人寿几何？’”","example":"真所谓～”呢！★叶圣陶《桥上》","explanation":"俟等待。等待黄河变清。比喻期望的事情不能实现。","pinyin":"sì hé zhī qīng","word":"俟河之清","abbreviation":"shzq"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《智囊全集·迎刃·留志淑》中官毕贞，逆濠党也。至自江西，声势翕赫，拥从牙士五百余人，肆行残贼，人人自危。”","example":"那时侯，暴风雪还在这草原上～，大庆的石油也还在地层深处埋伏。★《离不开你》","explanation":"肆虐任意残杀或迫害♂行仗势作恶，蛮横凶暴。随心所欲地为非作歹。","pinyin":"sì nüè héng xíng","word":"肆虐横行","abbreviation":"snhx"},{"derivation":"《礼记·中庸》小人之（反）中庸也，小人而无忌惮也。”","example":"她们都是横冲直撞，真真是～。★郭沫若《黄河与扬子江对话》","explanation":"肆放肆；忌顾忌；惮害怕。非常放肆，一点没有顾忌。","pinyin":"sì wú jì dàn","word":"肆无忌惮","abbreviation":"swjd"},{"derivation":"《明史·石亨传》因劾亨招权纳赇，肆行无忌，与术士邹叔彝等私讲天文，妄谈休咎，宜置重典。”","example":"湖南军政，以谘议局绅之把持煸动，形势险恶，焦达峰处之坦然，煸动者尤～。★邹鲁《中国国民党史稿》第三骗","explanation":"恣意横行，无所顾忌。","pinyin":"sì xíng wú jì","word":"肆行无忌","abbreviation":"sxwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"肆任意妄为，放肆。詈骂。辱侮辱×无畏惧地侮辱谩骂。","pinyin":"sì yán lì rǔ","word":"肆言詈辱","abbreviation":"sylr"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《再论置兵御贼札子》数千里内，杀人放火，肆意横行，入州入县，如入无人之境。”","example":"他赤手空拳的打下‘天下’，所以在作着官的时候，他便是～的小皇帝。★老舍《四世同堂》五三","explanation":"肆意任意残杀或迫害♂行仗势作恶，蛮横凶暴。随心所欲地为非作歹。亦作肆虐横行”。","pinyin":"sì yì héng xíng","word":"肆意横行","abbreviation":"syhx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"妄胡乱，非分的，出了常规的。妄为胡作非为。指不顾一切由着自己的性子胡作非为。亦作肆意妄行”。","pinyin":"sì yì wàng wéi","word":"肆意妄为","abbreviation":"syww"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻患难之交。","pinyin":"sōng bǎi hán méng","word":"松柏寒盟","abbreviation":"sbhm"},{"derivation":"《论语·子罕》岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”","example":"无","explanation":"寒冬腊月，方知松柏常青。比喻有志之士在艰险的环境中奋斗到最后。","pinyin":"sōng bǎi hòu diāo","word":"松柏后凋","abbreviation":"sbhd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻长青不衰。","pinyin":"sōng bǎi zhī mào","word":"松柏之茂","abbreviation":"sbzm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻长寿。","pinyin":"sōng bǎi zhī shòu","word":"松柏之寿","abbreviation":"sbzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指坚贞不移的志节。","pinyin":"sōng bǎi zhī zhì","word":"松柏之志","abbreviation":"sbzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"松与竹材质坚韧，岁寒不凋，因以松筠之节”比喻坚贞的节操。筠，竹。","pinyin":"sōng jūn zhī jié","word":"松筠之节","abbreviation":"sjzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"女萝多附生于松树，故因以比喻夫妻相处和睦融洽。","pinyin":"sōng luó gòng yǐ","word":"松萝共倚","abbreviation":"slgy"},{"derivation":"《诗·小雅·斯干》秩秩斯干，幽幽南山。如竹苞矣，如松茂矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻兴盛繁荣。","pinyin":"sōng mào zhú bāo","word":"松茂竹苞","abbreviation":"smzb"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·魏徵传》文武争驰，君臣无事，可以尽豫游之乐，可以养松乔之寿。”","example":"无","explanation":"松乔神话中仙人赤松子与王子乔。指长生不老。","pinyin":"sōng qiáo zhī shòu","word":"松乔之寿","abbreviation":"sqzs"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十五回玄德视其人，松形鹤骨，器宇不凡。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容仪容清癯、轩昂。","pinyin":"sōng xíng hè gǔ","word":"松形鹤骨","abbreviation":"sxhg"},{"derivation":"《史记·吴太伯世家》季札之初使，北过徐君。徐君好季札剑，口弗敢言。季札心知之，为使上国，未献。还至徐，徐君已死。于是乃解其宝剑，系之徐君冢树而去。从者曰‘徐君已死，尚谁予乎？’季子曰‘不然。始吾心已许之，岂以死倍吾心哉！’","example":"无","explanation":"比喻重信义的美德。","pinyin":"sōng zhī guà jiàn","word":"松枝挂剑","abbreviation":"szgj"},{"derivation":"《诗·大雅·崧高》崧高维岳，骏极于天，维岳降神，生甫及申。”毛传山大而高曰崧；岳，四岳也……岳降神灵和气，以生申甫之大功。”申，申伯；甫，甫侯，都是周宣王舅父，周朝重臣，相传是古四岳后裔。","example":"无","explanation":"称出身高贵的大臣，或喻天赋特异者。","pinyin":"sōng shēng yuè jiàng","word":"崧生岳降","abbreviation":"ssyj"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·嵩高》嵩高维岳，骏极于天。维岳降神，生甫及申。”","example":"无","explanation":"嵩指嵩山；岳高大的山；降降生。比喻大人物的出生。","pinyin":"sōng shēng yuè jiàng","word":"嵩生岳降","abbreviation":"ssyj"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《衰疾》捉襟见肘贫无敌，耸膊成山瘦可知。”","example":"无","explanation":"肩膀耸起成了一个山”字。形容人耸肩缩颈的相貌。也形容人体瘦削的样子。","pinyin":"sǒng bó chéng shān","word":"耸膊成山","abbreviation":"sbcs"},{"derivation":"金·元好问《刘景玄墓铭》及吾未老，当见汝耸壑昂霄时耳。”","example":"当为国器，但恨不见其～。★《新唐书·房玄龄传》","explanation":"跳越溪谷，直入云霄。比喻出人头地。","pinyin":"sǒng hè áng xiāo","word":"耸壑昂霄","abbreviation":"shax"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·房玄龄传》仆阅人多矣，未见如此郎者。必成伟器，但恨不睹其耸壑凌霄耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"出于幽谷，高入云霄。比喻成就比别人高。","pinyin":"sǒng hè líng xiāo","word":"耸壑凌霄","abbreviation":"shlx"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第43回那些请来帮阅卷的，又都是些耸肩曲背的，酸的怕人。”","example":"只见四铭就在她面前～的狠命掏着布马褂底下的袍子的大襟后面的口袋。★鲁迅《彷徨·肥皂》","explanation":"耸起两肩，弯曲背脊。形容衰老或寒酸貌。","pinyin":"sǒng jiān qū bèi","word":"耸肩曲背","abbreviation":"sjqb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"两肩耸起，背脊弯曲。形容衰老的状态。也形容因怕冷而缩做一团的样子。","pinyin":"sǒng jiān suō bèi","word":"耸肩缩背","abbreviation":"sjsb"},{"derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第三十五回比较那史册上的朱云请剑，李膺破柱，更足耸人听闻。”","example":"闲官之挫折，无足轻重，不足～。（清·汪师韩《诗学纂闻·刘随州别严士元诗》）","explanation":"耸惊动。夸大或捏造事实，使人听了感到惊异或震动。","pinyin":"sǒng rén tīng wén","word":"耸人听闻","abbreviation":"srtw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容山或建筑物很高，都进了云端。","pinyin":"sǒng rù yún xiāo","word":"耸入云霄","abbreviation":"sryx"},{"derivation":"清李渔《奈何天·虑婚》我辈居先，常笑文人偃蹇，本自有守才潘面，都贫贱，争似区区，痴顽福分徼天。”","example":"无","explanation":"宋玉的才华，潘岳的容貌。比喻才华出众，仪容俊美。","pinyin":"sòng cái pān mìan","word":"宋才潘面","abbreviation":"scpm"},{"derivation":"据《庄子·田子方》载，宋元君召集众画家作画，大家都敬立作画，只有一人回舍，解衣伸腿而坐。宋元君认为他是真正的画师。又据《吴越春秋·阖闾内传》载，吴人干将、莫邪夫妇善铸剑。","example":"～，刻刑镂法，乱修曲出，其为微妙，尧舜之圣不能及。★《淮南子·修务训》","explanation":"用以作为精巧神妙之物的代称。","pinyin":"sòng huà wú yě","word":"宋画吴冶","abbreviation":"shwy"},{"derivation":"语出《周礼·考工记序》郑之刀、宋之斤、鲁之削、吴粤之剑，迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然出。”","example":"夫～，迁乎其地而弗能为良尔。★清钱谦益《河南开封府太康县知县李之茂授文林郎》","explanation":"宋国产的斧头和鲁国产的曲刀。比喻当地特产的精良工具。","pinyin":"sòng jīn lǔ xuē","word":"宋斤鲁削","abbreviation":"sjlx"},{"derivation":"战国楚宋玉《登徒子好色赋》谓宋玉东邻有一女，姣好为楚国之冠，登墙窥视宋玉三年而宋玉不与之交往。","example":"谢圣主恩波浩荡，却将个～，错猜做神女高唐。★明王骥德《男王后》第二折","explanation":"喻指貌美多情的女子。","pinyin":"sòng yù dōng qiáng","word":"宋玉东墙","abbreviation":"sydq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"真诚相待的意思。","pinyin":"sòng bào tuī jīn","word":"送抱推襟","abbreviation":"sbtj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻做好事做到底。","pinyin":"sòng fó sòng dào xī","word":"送佛送到西","abbreviation":"sfsdx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻做好事做到底。","pinyin":"sòng fó sòng dào xī tiān","word":"送佛送到西天","abbreviation":"sfsdxt"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王嘉传》吏或居官数月而退，送故迎新，交错道路。”","example":"你与我逞精神～。★元·杨景贤《刘行首》第一折","explanation":"旧指欢送卸任的官吏，迎接新来接替的官吏◇也用于一般人事往来。","pinyin":"sòng gù yíng xīn","word":"送故迎新","abbreviation":"sgyx"},{"derivation":"宋·杨万里《宿城外张氏庄早起入城》送旧迎新也辛苦，一番辛苦两年闲。”","example":"朝为秦雨，暮为楚云，～，此章台之恒事也。★清·百一居士《壶天录》中卷","explanation":"送走旧的，迎来新的。","pinyin":"sòng jiù yíng xīn","word":"送旧迎新","abbreviation":"sjyx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《马陵道》楔子哥哥，送君千里，终有一别，哥哥你回去。”","example":"～，我也不往下送了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十回","explanation":"君敬称对方；终终究。送多远的路，终究要分别。","pinyin":"sòng jūn qiān lǐ，zhōng xū yī bié","word":"送君千里，终须一别","abbreviation":"sjqlxyb"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折直待我拄着拐帮闲钻懒，缝合唇送暖偷寒。”","example":"妄想～，谁与我传书寄简。★明·周履靖《锦笺记·传私》","explanation":"元曲中指暗中为男女私情牵线撮合。也指男女偷情苟合，幽会叙情◇比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。","pinyin":"sòng nuǎn tōu hán","word":"送暖偷寒","abbreviation":"snth"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"元曲中指暗中为男女私情牵线撮合。也指男女偷情苟合，幽会叙情◇比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。同送暖偷寒”。","pinyin":"sòng nuǎn wēi hán","word":"送暖偎寒","abbreviation":"snwh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容忙于交际应酬。同送往迎来”。","pinyin":"sòng qù yíng lái","word":"送去迎来","abbreviation":"sqyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容忙于交际应酬。同送往迎来”。","pinyin":"sòng wǎng láo lái","word":"送往劳来","abbreviation":"swll"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公九年》送往事居，耦俱无猜，贞也。”","example":"少不失父，老不哭子，～，后先更迭，以终于无憾。★宋·陈亮《祭朱寿之文》","explanation":"往死者；居生者。礼葬死者，奉养生者。","pinyin":"sòng wǎng shì jū","word":"送往事居","abbreviation":"swsj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"礼葬死者，奉养生者。同送往事居”。","pinyin":"sòng wǎng shì jū","word":"送往视居","abbreviation":"swsj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·山木》其送往而迎来，来者勿禁，往者勿止。”","example":"况且他们来的是客，你我有地主之谊，书上还说～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第一回","explanation":"走的欢送，来的欢迎。形容忙于交际应酬。","pinyin":"sòng wǎng yíng lái","word":"送往迎来","abbreviation":"swyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言眉来眼去。指男女以眉目传情。","pinyin":"sòng yǎn liú méi","word":"送眼流眉","abbreviation":"sylm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"颂扬恩德，赞美功绩。","pinyin":"sòng dé gē gōng","word":"颂德歌功","abbreviation":"sdgg"},{"derivation":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》有敢偶语《诗》《书》者弃市，以古非今者族。”","example":"是给历史以一定的科学的地位，是尊重历史的辩证法的发展，而不是～，不是赞扬任何封建的毒素。★毛泽东《新民主主义论》","explanation":"指不加分析地颂扬古代的，否定现代的。","pinyin":"sòng gǔ fēi jīn","word":"颂古非今","abbreviation":"sgfj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"赞颂之声充满道路。极言称赞者多。","pinyin":"sòng shēng zǎi dào","word":"颂声载道","abbreviation":"sszd"},{"derivation":"明·冯惟敏《不伏老》第一折一个家搜肠刮肚，不知饥，不知渴，只觉得口内生烟。”","example":"似这作文，～，可待写上什么？★清·蒲松龄《逃学传》","explanation":"比喻绞尽脑汁，苦思苦想。","pinyin":"sōu cháng guā dù","word":"搜肠刮肚","abbreviation":"scgd"},{"derivation":"唐·卢仝《走笔谢孟谏议寄新茶》诗一椀喉吻润，两椀破孤闷，三椀搜枯肠，唯有文字五千卷。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓饮茶润泽喉吻，促进文思。极言饮茶的乐趣。","pinyin":"sōu cháng rùn wěn","word":"搜肠润吻","abbreviation":"scrw"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第41回只恨黄文炳那厮搜根剔齿，几番唆毒，要害我们。”","example":"无","explanation":"指寻根究底，连细微处也不放过。","pinyin":"sōu gēn tī chǐ","word":"搜根剔齿","abbreviation":"sgtc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"搜搜索。抉抉择，挑选。奇、怪奇异的，罕见的。搜索新奇的，挑选罕见的。多指诗文刻意求新求奇。亦作搜奇检怪”。","pinyin":"sōu qí jué guài","word":"搜奇抉怪","abbreviation":"sqjg"},{"derivation":"唐·卢仝《走笔谢孟谏议寄新茶》诗三椀搜枯肠，唯有文字五千卷。”","example":"今日宝云姐姐务要想个好顽的，若再教我～，那真坑死人了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十九回","explanation":"搜索搜查；枯肠比喻才思苦窘。形容写作时苦思苦想。","pinyin":"sōu suǒ kū cháng","word":"搜索枯肠","abbreviation":"sskc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容竭力思索。指构思诗文。","pinyin":"sōu suǒ shèn wèi","word":"搜索肾胃","abbreviation":"sssw"},{"derivation":"《魏书·段承根传》剖蚌求珠，搜岩采干，野无投纶，朝盈逸翰。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻想方设法罗致闲散的人才。","pinyin":"sōu yán cǎi gàn","word":"搜岩采干","abbreviation":"sycg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"搜寻找。扬盐、举荐。侧同仄”。侧陋隐伏，卑微，引申指地位低微。寻找和举荐地位低微的贤能之士。亦作搜扬仄陋”。","pinyin":"sōu yáng cè lòu","word":"搜扬侧陋","abbreviation":"sycl"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·孙权传》遣都尉赵咨使魏。”裴松之注引《吴书》虽有余闲，博览书传历史，藉采奇异，不效诸生寻章摘句而已。”","example":"举明经，其友易之，秀实曰～，不足以立功。”乃弃去。★《新唐书·段秀实传》","explanation":"搜寻求；摘选取。指抄袭他人文章的词句。","pinyin":"sōu zhāng zhāi jù","word":"搜章摘句","abbreviation":"szzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻品质不好的人，处在恶劣的环境中会变得更坏。","pinyin":"sǒu zhōng jí qǔ","word":"薮中荆曲","abbreviation":"szjq"},{"derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·听稗》蚤岁清词，吐出班香宋艳；中年浩气，流出苏韩潮。”","example":"无","explanation":"指唐朝韩愈和宋朝苏轼的文章气势磅礴，如海如潮。","pinyin":"sū hǎi hán cháo","word":"苏韩潮","abbreviation":"shhc"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·沂水秀才》一美人置白金一铤，可三四两许，秀才掇内袖中。美人取巾握手笑出曰‘俗不可耐。’”","example":"无","explanation":"俗庸俗；耐忍受得住。庸俗得使人受不了。","pinyin":"sú bù kě nài","word":"俗不可耐","abbreviation":"sbkn"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《于潜僧绿筠轩》诗人瘦尚可肥，士俗不可医。”","example":"无","explanation":"俗气已深，不可救药。","pinyin":"sú bù kě yī","word":"俗不可医","abbreviation":"sbky"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指为应付世事而写的平庸的应酬文章。","pinyin":"sú xià wén zì","word":"俗下文字","abbreviation":"sxwz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"俗通俗。谚谚语。口碑指流传的口头俗语。广泛流传的通俗的谚语和俗语。","pinyin":"sú yàn kǒu bēi","word":"俗谚口碑","abbreviation":"sykb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①前世的仇人。形容积怨极深。②昵称所钟爱的人。亦作夙世冤业”。","pinyin":"sù shì yuān jiā","word":"夙世冤家","abbreviation":"ssyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①前世的仇人。形容积怨极深。②昵称所钟爱的人。同夙世冤家”。","pinyin":"sù shì yuān yè","word":"夙世冤业","abbreviation":"ssyy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"黎明即起。形容勤奋。","pinyin":"sù xīng mèi dàn","word":"夙兴昧旦","abbreviation":"sxmd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"早起晚睡。形容勤奋。同夙兴夜寐”。","pinyin":"sù xīng yè chǔ","word":"夙兴夜处","abbreviation":"sxyc"},{"derivation":"《诗经·魏风·氓》夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。”","example":"可怜数载宫闱，克勤克俭，～，何敢轻为妄作，有黍姆训。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回）","explanation":"夙早；兴起来；寐睡。早起晚睡。形容勤奋。","pinyin":"sù xīng yè mèi","word":"夙兴夜寐","abbreviation":"sxym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容日夜谨慎工作，勤奋不懈。同夙夜匪懈”。","pinyin":"sù yè bù jiě","word":"夙夜不解","abbreviation":"sybj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容日夜谨慎工作，勤奋不懈。同夙夜匪懈”。","pinyin":"sù yè fěi jiě","word":"夙夜匪解","abbreviation":"syfj"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·焌民》既明且哲，以保其身，夙夜匪解，以事一人。”","example":"无","explanation":"夙夜早晚，朝夕；匪不；懈懈怠。形容日夜谨慎工作，勤奋不懈。","pinyin":"sù yè fěi xiè","word":"夙夜匪懈","abbreviation":"syfx"},{"derivation":"《诗经·召南·采蘩》被之僮僮，夙夜在公。”","example":"毅～，坐而待旦。★《晋书·刘毅传》","explanation":"从早到晚，勤于公务。","pinyin":"sù yè zài gōng","word":"夙夜在公","abbreviation":"syzg"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·规箴》弟子中或有惰者，远公曰；‘桑榆之光，理无远照，但原朝阳之晖，与时并明耳。’执经登坐，讽诵朗暢，词色甚苦。高足之徒，皆肃然增敬。”","example":"衍举眼观看仲连，神清骨爽，飘飘乎有神仙之度，不觉～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一百回","explanation":"肃然恭敬的样子；起敬产生敬佩的心情。形容产生严肃敬仰的感情。","pinyin":"sù rán qǐ jìng","word":"肃然起敬","abbreviation":"srqj"},{"derivation":"宋·张戒《岁寒堂诗话》卷上鲁直专学子美，然子美诗读之使人凛然兴起，肃然生敬。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容产生严肃敬仰的感情。同肃然起敬”。","pinyin":"sù rán shēng jìng","word":"肃然生敬","abbreviation":"srsj"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十一年》栾桓子娶于范宣子，生怀子，范鞅以其亡也，怨栾氏，故与栾盈为公族大夫而不相能。”《后汉书·吴汉传》子与刘公积不相能，而信其虚谈，不为之备，终受制矣。”","example":"其实举人老爷和赵秀才～，在理本不能有共患难”的情谊。（鲁迅《阿Ｑ正传》）","explanation":"能亲善。指一向不和睦。","pinyin":"sù bù xiāng néng","word":"素不相能","abbreviation":"sbxn"},{"derivation":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第四折我与你素不相识，一旦为你寄书，因而戏言，岂意遂为眷属。”","example":"船儿只管乘风破浪的一直的走，走向那～的他乡。★冰心《寄小读者·通讯十八》","explanation":"素平素，向来。向来不认识。","pinyin":"sù bù xiāng shí","word":"素不相识","abbreviation":"sbxs"},{"derivation":"《尚书·五子之歌》太康尸位，以逸豫灭厥德。”汉·王符《潜夫论·思贤》虚食主禄，素餐尸位而但事淫侈，坐作骄奢，破败而不及传世者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"素餐白吃饭；尸位空占职位，不尽职守。空占着职位而不做事，白吃饭。","pinyin":"sù cān shī wèi","word":"素餐尸位","abbreviation":"scsw"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·范武传》记载山阳人范式跟汝南人张劭友好，劭去世后将埋葬，式素车白马，号哭而来。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时办丧事用的车马，后用作送葬的语词。","pinyin":"sù chē bái mǎ","word":"素车白马","abbreviation":"scbm"},{"derivation":"宋·李之彥《东谷所见·茹素》古语两句甚好宁可荤口念佛，莫将素口骂人。”","example":"无","explanation":"以茹素之口骂人。比喻伪善。","pinyin":"sù kǒu mà rén","word":"素口骂人","abbreviation":"skmr"},{"derivation":"唐·李商隐《赠田叟》鸥鸟忘机翻浃洽，交亲得路昧平生。”","example":"其在前曰真为～，突如其来，难怪妾之得罪。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第三折","explanation":"昧不了解；平生平素、往常。彼此一向不了解。指与某人从来不认识。","pinyin":"sù mèi píng shēng","word":"素昧平生","abbreviation":"smps"},{"derivation":"《官场现形记》第二八回时筱仁因彼此素昧生平，也乐得装作不知，以免拖累。”","example":"无","explanation":"彼此一向不了解。指与某人从来不认识。同素昧平生”。","pinyin":"sù mèi shēng píng","word":"素昧生平","abbreviation":"smsp"},{"derivation":"《诗·周南·羔羊》羔羊之皮，素丝五陀，退食自公，委蛇委蛇。”","example":"无","explanation":"指正直廉洁的官吏。","pinyin":"sù sī gāo yáng","word":"素丝羔羊","abbreviation":"ssgy"}] |