| 1 | [{"derivation":"《诗·鄘风·干旄》素丝纰之，良马四之。”郑玄笺素丝者以为缕，以缝纰旌旗之旒縿。”朱熹集传言卫大夫乘此车马，建此旌旄，以见贤者。”","example":"无","explanation":"以之为礼遇贤士之辞。","pinyin":"sù sī liáng mǎ","word":"素丝良马","abbreviation":"sslm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"谋面见面。指平素没有见过面。","pinyin":"sù wèi móu miàn","word":"素未谋面","abbreviation":"swmm"},{"derivation":"《汉书·艺文志》孔子曰‘索隐行怪，后世有述焉，吾不为之矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"隐隐暗的事；行从事；怪怪事。求索隐暗的事情，而行怪迂之道。意指身居隐逸的地方，行为怪异，以求名声。","pinyin":"sù yǐn xíng guài","word":"素隐行怪","abbreviation":"syxg"},{"derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》五一战争已拖了一年多，而一点看不出速战速决的希望。”","example":"要不是因为他是一个‘进攻型’的快攻选手，一连几个重板扣杀，～地解决了问题，说不定夫人早就被别的小伙子‘抢’走了。★张洁《含羞草》二","explanation":"用快速的战术结束战局。也比喻用迅速的办法完成任务。","pinyin":"sù zhàn sù jué","word":"速战速决","abbreviation":"szsj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"多年的弊病一下就肃清了。","pinyin":"sù bì yī qīng","word":"宿弊一清","abbreviation":"sbyq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。同宿水餐风”。","pinyin":"xiǔ shuǐ cān fēng","word":"宿水飡风","abbreviation":"xscf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。","pinyin":"xiǔ shuǐ cān fēng","word":"宿水餐风","abbreviation":"xscf"},{"derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪隐丛话前集·西昆体》老杜诗既为世所重，宿学旧儒犹不肯深与之。”","example":"无","explanation":"指老成博学的读书人。","pinyin":"sù xué jiù rú","word":"宿学旧儒","abbreviation":"sxjr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容旅途辛劳。","pinyin":"xiǔ yǔ cān fēng","word":"宿雨餐风","abbreviation":"xycf"},{"derivation":"明·范受益《寻亲记·告借》你如今万廪千仓，粟陈贯朽，每日劳劳碌碌，使尽机谋，如今半百之秋，又无男女，还不修善，更待何时？”","example":"无","explanation":"形容太平时期富饶的情况。同粟红贯朽”。","pinyin":"sù chén guàn xiǔ","word":"粟陈贯朽","abbreviation":"scgx"},{"derivation":"《汉书·贾捐之传》太仓之粟，红腐而不可食；都内之钱，贯朽而不可校。”","example":"无","explanation":"粟小米；红指腐烂变质；贯穿线的绳子；朽腐烂。谷子变色了，钱串子损坏了。形容太平时期富饶的情况。","pinyin":"sù hóng guàn xiǔ","word":"粟红贯朽","abbreviation":"shgx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指寻求事情从头到尾的经过。","pinyin":"sù duān jìng wěi","word":"溯端竟委","abbreviation":"sdjw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻寻究事物的起始演变。同溯流穷源”。","pinyin":"sù liú cú yuán","word":"溯流徂源","abbreviation":"slcy"},{"derivation":"明·谢肇渏《五杂俎·事部二》春秋之时，善论姓氏者，鲁有众仲，晋有胥臣，郑有子羽，而其他诸子无称焉。溯流穷源，若斯之难也。”","example":"故是编所录惟汉人散文，乃唐宋八家专集。俾承学治古文者，先得其津梁，然后可～，尽诸家之精蕴耳。★清·方苞《古文约选序例》","explanation":"溯逆流而上。往河流上游寻找发源的地方。比喻寻求事物的根源。","pinyin":"sù liú qióng yuán","word":"溯流穷源","abbreviation":"slqy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻寻究事物的起始演变。同溯流穷源”。","pinyin":"sù liú qiú yuán","word":"溯流求源","abbreviation":"slqy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹溯流穷源。比喻寻究事物的起始演变。","pinyin":"sù liú zhuī yuán","word":"溯流追源","abbreviation":"slzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指逆水行船。","pinyin":"sù shuǐ xíng zhōu","word":"溯水行舟","abbreviation":"ssxz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"上溯本源，穷尽支流。比喻寻究事物的起始演变。","pinyin":"sù yuán qióng liú","word":"溯源穷流","abbreviation":"syql"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"遬”同逖”。指视听范围很远很广。","pinyin":"tì tīng yuǎn wén","word":"遬听远闻","abbreviation":"ttyw"},{"derivation":"《鹖冠子·环流五》阴阳不同气，然其为和同也；酸咸甘苦之味相反，然其为善均也。”","example":"～，各种滋味搅和在一起，索性任情地倾吐。（叶圣陶《微波》）","explanation":"指各种味道。比喻幸福、痛苦等各种境遇。","pinyin":"suān tián kǔ là","word":"酸甜苦辣","abbreviation":"stkl"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回俩人酸文假醋的满嘴里喷了会子四个字儿的匾。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容装出一副文雅有礼貌的样子。","pinyin":"suān wén jiǎ cù","word":"酸文假醋","abbreviation":"swjc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指各种味道。比喻幸福、痛苦等各种境遇。同酸甜苦辣”。","pinyin":"suān xián kǔ là","word":"酸咸苦辣","abbreviation":"sxkl"},{"derivation":"三国魏·曹植《王仲宣诔》算无遗策，画无失理。”《南史·梁简文帝纪论》自谓安若太山，算无遗策。”","example":"无","explanation":"算计划；遗策失算。形容策划精密准确，从来没有失算。","pinyin":"suàn wú yí cè","word":"算无遗策","abbreviation":"swyc"},{"derivation":"《鬼谷子·飞箝》可引而反，可引而覆。虽覆能覆，不失其度。”","example":"～”很有些可怕。但这一种手段，我们在社会上是时常遇见的。★鲁迅《补白·二》","explanation":"覆翻倒；复复原。虽然已经翻倒，但还能复原◇也指反复无常的手段。","pinyin":"suī fù néng fù","word":"虽覆能复","abbreviation":"sfnf"},{"derivation":"晋·常璩《汉中士女志·文姬》先公为汉忠臣，虽死之日，犹生之年。”","example":"至曾晢、晏子，身为贤士，名传不朽，其人～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十六回","explanation":"犹如同。指人虽死，精神不灭，楷模犹存。也指心无牵挂、憾事，虽死犹同活着。","pinyin":"suī sǐ yóu shēng","word":"虽死犹生","abbreviation":"ssys"},{"derivation":"晋·常璩《汉中士女志·文姬》先公为汉忠臣，虽死之日，犹生之年。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹如同。指人虽死，精神不灭，楷模犹存。也指心无牵挂、憾事，虽死犹同活着。","pinyin":"suī sǐ zhī rì，yóu shēng zhī nián","word":"虽死之日，犹生之年","abbreviation":"sszrszn"},{"derivation":"《庄子·让王》今且有人于此，以隋侯之珠，弹千仞之雀，世必笑之。是何也？则其所用者重，而所要者轻也。”《淮南子·览冥训》譬如隋侯之珠，和氏之璧，得之者富，失之者贫。”","example":"无","explanation":"隋古国名。比喻珍贵的物品。","pinyin":"suí hóu zhī zhū","word":"隋侯之珠","abbreviation":"shzz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·让王》今且有人于此，以隋侯之珠，弹千仞之雀，世必笑之。是何也？则其所用者重，而所要者轻也。”","example":"犬彘何须辱剑铓？～总堪伤！★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回","explanation":"隋珠古代传说中的夜明珠，即隋侯的明月珠。用夜明珠去弹鸟雀。比喻得不偿失。","pinyin":"suí zhū tán què","word":"隋珠弹雀","abbreviation":"sztq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"隋侯之珠与和氏之璧。泛指珍宝。","pinyin":"suí zhū hé bì","word":"隋珠和璧","abbreviation":"szhb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"即隋珠和璧。","pinyin":"suí zhū hé yù","word":"隋珠和玉","abbreviation":"szhy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"即隋珠和璧。","pinyin":"suí zhū jīng bì","word":"隋珠荆璧","abbreviation":"szjb"},{"derivation":"明·高明《玉簪记·诳告》他是冰清玉润，怎便肯随波逐尘。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言随波逐流。比喻没有坚定的立场，缺乏判断是非的能力，只能随着别人走。","pinyin":"suí bō zhú chén","word":"随波逐尘","abbreviation":"sbzc"},{"derivation":"①唐·白居易《浪淘沙》词之六随波逐浪到天涯，迁客西还有几家。”②元·孟汉卿《魔合罗》第三折详察这生分女作歹为非，更和这忤逆男随波逐浪。”③明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七四回七军乱窜，随波逐浪者，不计其数。”","example":"这样没主意、～的人，不打他便打那个？★④清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五十三回","explanation":"①颠沛的样子。②谓同行同止。③随着波浪飘荡。④犹言随波逐流，随大流。","pinyin":"suí bō zhú làng","word":"随波逐浪","abbreviation":"sbzl"},{"derivation":"《史记·屈原贾生列传》夫圣人者，不凝滞于物而能与世推移。举世混浊，何不随其流而扬其波？”《五灯会元》看风使舵，正是随波逐流。”","example":"你心胸开阔，气度那么从容！你不～，也不故步自封。★郭沫若《屈原》第一幕","explanation":"逐追随。随着波浪起伏，跟着流水漂荡。比喻没有坚定的立场，缺乏判断是非的能力，只能随着别人走。","pinyin":"suí bō zhú liú","word":"随波逐流","abbreviation":"sbzl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"根据长处，安排适当的工作。","pinyin":"suí cái qì shǐ","word":"随才器使","abbreviation":"scqs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻官吏施行仁政及时为民解忧。同随车致雨”。","pinyin":"suí chē gān yǔ","word":"随车甘雨","abbreviation":"scgy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻官吏施行仁政及时为民解忧。同随车致雨”。","pinyin":"suí chē xià yǔ","word":"随车夏雨","abbreviation":"scxy"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·蛛传》政有仁惠，民称苏息”李贤注引三国·吴·谢承《后汉书》弘消息繇赋，政不烦苛。行春天旱，随车致雨。”","example":"无","explanation":"指时雨跟着车子而降。比喻官吏施行仁政及时为民解忧。","pinyin":"suí chē zhì yǔ","word":"随车致雨","abbreviation":"sczy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①指依照当时当地情形；在不同的时间、地点。②任何时间、地点；时时处处。同随时随地”。","pinyin":"suí dì suí shí","word":"随地随时","abbreviation":"sdss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"处事顺应形势和情况的变化；待人随和而不固执。","pinyin":"suí fāng jiù yuán","word":"随方就圆","abbreviation":"sfjy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①指立身行事无定则。②根据物体的形状、地形的高低等作出与之相适应的设计构造。","pinyin":"suí fāng zhú yuán","word":"随方逐圆","abbreviation":"sfzy"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《醉歌》相风使帆第一筹，随风倒舵更何忧。”","example":"则你这媒人一个个，啜人口似蜜钵，都只是～，索媒钱嫌少争多。★元·王晔《桃花女》第二折","explanation":"犹言看风使舵。比喻顺着情势的发展而转变态度。","pinyin":"suí fēng dǎo duò","word":"随风倒舵","abbreviation":"sfdd"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·萧统《文选·杨恽〈报孙会宗书〉》虽雅知恽者，犹随风而靡，尚何称誉之有？”","example":"无","explanation":"靡倒下。顺风倒下。比喻没有主见。","pinyin":"suí fēng ér mǐ","word":"随风而靡","abbreviation":"sfem"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①奔波；颠沛。②犹言随大流。","pinyin":"suí fēng zhú làng","word":"随风逐浪","abbreviation":"sfzl"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《桃花女》第二折则你这媒人一个个，啜人口似蜜钵，都只是随风倒舵，索媒钱赚少争多。”","example":"眼见得城池不济事了，各人自思～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十八回","explanation":"随着风向转换舵位。比喻顺着情势改变态度（含贬义）。","pinyin":"suí fēng zhuǎn duò","word":"随风转舵","abbreviation":"sfzd"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·浮山远禅师法嗣·衡岳奉能禅师》苦乐共性，随高就低。”","example":"我老孙不去！不去！俗语谓‘赊三不敌见二’，只望你～的送一副便了。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第三回","explanation":"犹言可高可低，随便怎样。","pinyin":"suí gāo jiù dī","word":"随高就低","abbreviation":"sgjd"},{"derivation":"《豆棚闲话·介之推火封妒妇》那些人家，或老或少，或男或女，或拿根凳子，或掇张椅子，或铺条凉席，随高逐低，坐在下面，摇着扇子，乘着风凉。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言随高就低。","pinyin":"suí gāo zhú dī","word":"随高逐低","abbreviation":"sgzd"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·郭孝恪传》世充日踧月迫，力尽计穷，悬首面缚，翘足可待。建德远来助虐，粮运阻绝，此是天丧之时。请固武牢，屯军氾水，随机应变，则易为克殄。”","example":"总而言之，我们做官，总要～，能屈能伸，才不会吃亏。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十五回","explanation":"机时机，形势。随着情况的变化灵活机动地应付。","pinyin":"suí jī yìng biàn","word":"随机应变","abbreviation":"sjyb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指就近，图方便。","pinyin":"suí jìn zhú biàn","word":"随近逐便","abbreviation":"sjzb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指随波逐流，从俗浮沉。","pinyin":"suí rén fǔ yǎng","word":"随人俯仰","abbreviation":"srfy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指顺应他人意旨行事。","pinyin":"suí rén zuò jì","word":"随人作计","abbreviation":"srzj"},{"derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·贤难》谚曰一犬吠形，百犬吠声。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻一经他人唆使，便不分是非曲直，对人大加攻击。","pinyin":"suí shēng fèi yǐng","word":"随声吠影","abbreviation":"ssfy"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十一回崇侯虎不过随声附和，实非本心。”","example":"放翁（陆游）晚年有得，非～以道学为名高者矣。★清·赵翼《瓯北诗话》卷六","explanation":"和声音相应。自己没有主见，别人怎么说，就跟着怎么说。","pinyin":"suí shēng fù hè","word":"随声附和","abbreviation":"ssfh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"自己没有主见，别人怎么说，就跟着怎么说。见随声附和”。","pinyin":"suí shēng qū hé","word":"随声趋和","abbreviation":"ssqh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"别人说是，自己也说是；别人说不是，自己也说不是。指毫无主见，一味盲从。","pinyin":"suí shēng shì fēi","word":"随声是非","abbreviation":"sssf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"根据当时的情况，采取适当的措施。同随时制宜”。","pinyin":"suí shí shī yí","word":"随时施宜","abbreviation":"sssy"},{"derivation":"清·周中孚《郑堂札记》卷一游山诗有时地之异宜，随时随地，设色布景，否者皆陈言也。”","example":"有人向他建议多招募民间乡勇，分散在宁波、镇海、定海附近，～以小队水陆分扰乱人。★郭沫若《中国史稿》第五编第一章第一节","explanation":"①指依照当时当地情形；在不同的时间、地点。②任何时间、地点；时时处处。","pinyin":"suí shí suí dì","word":"随时随地","abbreviation":"sssd"},{"derivation":"《晋书·周崎传》州将使求援于外，本无定指，随时制宜耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"随根据；制制订，采取；宜适宜的措施。根据当时的情况，采取适当的措施。","pinyin":"suí shí zhì yí","word":"随时制宜","abbreviation":"sszy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"沉浮在水面上出没。形容缺乏操守，随俗俯仰。亦作与世沉浮”、随俗浮沉”。","pinyin":"suí shì chén fú","word":"随世沉浮","abbreviation":"sscf"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷三十七如道之正体，却一定于此，而随事制宜，自莫不当。”","example":"无","explanation":"根据事实，采取适当措施。","pinyin":"suí shì zhì yí","word":"随事制宜","abbreviation":"sszy"},{"derivation":"《晋书·文苑传·王沈》少有俊才，出于寒素，不能随俗沉浮，为时豪所抑。”","example":"无","explanation":"顺随世俗，没有己见。","pinyin":"suí sú chén fú","word":"随俗沉浮","abbreviation":"sscf"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂惑。”","example":"无","explanation":"自己没有一定的想法，随着潮流走。","pinyin":"suí sú fú chén","word":"随俗浮沉","abbreviation":"ssfc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指针对客观事物本身的不同形态给予形象生动的描绘。","pinyin":"suí wù fù xíng","word":"随物赋形","abbreviation":"swfx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"顺应事物而机变。","pinyin":"suí wù yīng jī","word":"随物应机","abbreviation":"swyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"到一个地方就按照这一个地方的风俗习惯生活。也比喻到什么地方都能适应。同随乡入乡”。","pinyin":"suí xiāng rù sú","word":"随乡入俗","abbreviation":"sxrs"},{"derivation":"《庄子·山木》入其俗，从其令。”宋·范成大《秋雨快晴静胜堂席上》诗天涯节物遮愁眼，旦复随乡便入乡。”","example":"～”，到了你这里，自然把这金珠玉宝一概贬为俗器了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十一回","explanation":"到一个地方就按照这一个地方的风俗习惯生活。也比喻到什么地方都能适应。","pinyin":"suí xiāng rù xiāng","word":"随乡入乡","abbreviation":"sxrx"},{"derivation":"《论语·为政》七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”","example":"我们二人并坐，～的漫谈。★臧克家《老舍永在》","explanation":"随任凭；欲想要。随着自己的意思，想要干什么就干什么。","pinyin":"suí xīn suǒ yù","word":"随心所欲","abbreviation":"sxsy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"一般农副产品的购销，可～，灵活经营。","explanation":"指按市场行情行事。","pinyin":"suí háng jiù shì","word":"随行就市","abbreviation":"shjs"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十八卷众倭公然登岸，少不得放火杀人，杨八老虽然心中不愿，也不免随行逐队。”","example":"无","explanation":"指跟着大家一道行动。","pinyin":"suí xíng zhú duì","word":"随行逐队","abbreviation":"sxzd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指能顺应环境，在任何境遇中都能满足。同随遇而安”。","pinyin":"suí yù ér ān","word":"随寓而安","abbreviation":"syea"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言随遇而安。指能顺应环境，在任何境遇中都能满足。","pinyin":"suí yù suí ān","word":"随寓随安","abbreviation":"sysa"},{"derivation":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》一随寓而安，斯真隐矣。”","example":"不过能够～——即有船坐船云云——则比起幻想太多的人们来，可以稍为安稳，能够敷衍下去而已。★鲁迅《两地书》六","explanation":"随顺从；遇遭遇。指能顺应环境，在任何境遇中都能满足。","pinyin":"suí yù ér ān","word":"随遇而安","abbreviation":"syea"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"处事顺应形势和情况的变化；待人随和而不固执。同随方就圆”。","pinyin":"suí yuán jiù fāng","word":"随圆就方","abbreviation":"syjf"},{"derivation":"清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十九回这都是随缘乐助，本不能强人的，或多或少，却是未定，总求大人这里踊跃些便是。”","example":"无","explanation":"随着缘分的深浅，乐意捐助多少就捐助多少。","pinyin":"suí yuán lè zhù","word":"随缘乐助","abbreviation":"sylz"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策三》子来，寡人闻之，千里而一士，是比肩而立，百世而一圣，若随踵而至也，今子一朝而见七士，则士不亦众乎！”","example":"无","explanation":"踵脚后跟。一个跟着一个前来。形容人来得多，接连不断。","pinyin":"suí zhǒng ér zhì","word":"随踵而至","abbreviation":"szez"},{"derivation":"《庄子·让王》今且有人于此，以随侯之珠，弹千仞之雀，世必笑之。是何也？以其所用者重，而所要者轻也。”","example":"无","explanation":"用夜明珠去弹鸟雀。比喻做事不知道衡量轻重，因而得到的补偿不了失去的。","pinyin":"suí zhū tán què","word":"随珠弹雀","abbreviation":"sztq"},{"derivation":"传说古代随国姬姓诸侯见一大蛇伤断，以药敷之而愈；后蛇于江中衔明月珠以报德，因曰随侯珠，又称灵蛇珠。楚人卞和于荆山得一璞玉，先后献给武王、文王，均以为石，和以欺君罪被砍断两足；成王登位，使人剖璞，果得夜光宝玉，因命之曰和氏璧。","example":"兴造早乙之帐，落以～。★《汉书·西域传赞》","explanation":"随侯珠与和氏璧的并称。泛指珍宝或珍宝中的上品。事见《韩非子·和氏》、《淮南子·览冥训》。","pinyin":"suí zhū hé bì","word":"随珠和璧","abbreviation":"szhb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"随侯珠与和氏璧的并称。泛指珍宝或珍宝中的上品。同随珠和璧”。","pinyin":"suí zhū jīng yù","word":"随珠荆玉","abbreviation":"szjy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·严助传》数年岁比不登，民待卖爵赘子以接衣食。”","example":"壬寅，以诸路～，免今年田租、丝银。★《元史·世祖纪七》","explanation":"比屡屡；频频。农业连年歉收。同比年不登”。","pinyin":"suì bǐ bù dēng","word":"岁比不登","abbreviation":"sbbd"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》日月逝矣，岁不我与。”","example":"无","explanation":"年岁是不等人的。表示应该及时奋起，有所作为。","pinyin":"suì bù wǒ yǔ","word":"岁不我与","abbreviation":"sbwy"},{"derivation":"唐·陆长源《上宰相书》今岁丰年稔，谷贱伤农。诚宜出价以敛籴，实太仓之储。”","example":"无","explanation":"稔庄稼成熟。指农业丰收。亦作岁稔年丰”。","pinyin":"suì fēng nián rěn","word":"岁丰年稔","abbreviation":"sfnr"},{"derivation":"宋·林景熙《王云梅舍记》即其居累土为山，种梅百本，与乔松修篁为岁寒友。”","example":"花松隐映竹交加，千树玉梨花，好个～，更堪红白山茶。（元·白朴《朝中措》）","explanation":"松、竹经冬不凋，梅花耐寒开放，因此有岁寒三友”之称。","pinyin":"suì hán sā yǒu","word":"岁寒三友","abbreviation":"shsy"},{"derivation":"先秦·孔子《论语·子罕》岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”","example":"后来富贵已零落，～犹依然。★唐·刘禹锡《将赴汝州途出浚下昌辞李相公》","explanation":"比喻在逆境艰难中能保持节操的人。","pinyin":"suì hán sōng bǎi","word":"岁寒松柏","abbreviation":"shsb"},{"derivation":"《论语·子罕》岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”","example":"岁寒松柏当朝选，忠臣要剖葵心献。★明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第十六出","explanation":"寒冬腊月，方知松柏常青。比喻只有经过严峻的考验，才能看出一个人的品质。","pinyin":"suì hán zhī sōng bǎi","word":"岁寒知松柏","abbreviation":"shzsb"},{"derivation":"《东周列国志》第四十六回岁暮天寒，且归休息，以俟再举可也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指年底时候的寒冷景象。","pinyin":"suì mù tiān hán","word":"岁暮天寒","abbreviation":"smth"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《十样锦》第四折今日个君圣臣贤治，化育的岁稔年丰快。”","example":"无","explanation":"稔庄稼成熟。指农业丰收。同岁丰年稔”。","pinyin":"suì rěn nián fēng","word":"岁稔年丰","abbreviation":"srnf"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·张九龄传》又以其弟九章，九皋为岭南道刺史，令岁时伏腊，皆得宁觐。”","example":"无","explanation":"岁时一年四季；伏腊伏日和腊日。指四季时节更换之时。","pinyin":"suì shí fú là","word":"岁时伏腊","abbreviation":"ssfl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧的一年过去了，新的一年来到了。","pinyin":"suì xù gēng xīn","word":"岁序更新","abbreviation":"sxgx"},{"derivation":"《诗·唐风·蟋蟀》蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一年将尽。聿，语气助词；莫，暮”的古字。","pinyin":"suì yù qí mù","word":"岁聿其莫","abbreviation":"syqm"},{"derivation":"《魏书·乐志》既岁聿云暮，三朝无远，请共本曹尚书及郎中部率呈试。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一年将尽。同岁聿其莫”。","pinyin":"suì yù yún mù","word":"岁聿云暮","abbreviation":"syym"},{"derivation":"汉·孔融《论盛孝章书》岁月不居，时节如流，五十之年，忽焉已至。”","example":"无","explanation":"居停留。指时光流逝。","pinyin":"suì yuè bù jú","word":"岁月不居","abbreviation":"sybj"},{"derivation":"明·张凤翼《灌园记·君后授衣》倘我不能报复而死，埋没了龙家的豹韬，枉蹉跎岁月一死鸿毛。”","example":"无","explanation":"指无所作为地把时间荒废掉了。","pinyin":"suì yuè cuō tuó","word":"岁月蹉跎","abbreviation":"syct"},{"derivation":"南朝·陈·徐陵《与齐尚书仆射杨遵彦书》岁月如流，人生何几！”","example":"～，眼见斗杓又将东指了，人又要添一岁了。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十二回","explanation":"形容时光消逝如流水之快。","pinyin":"suì yuè rú liú","word":"岁月如流","abbreviation":"syrl"},{"derivation":"宋·王珪《谢赐生日礼物表》岁月峥嵘，而屡更精力勤劳。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容不平凡的年月。","pinyin":"suì yuè zhēng róng","word":"岁月峥嵘","abbreviation":"syzr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"后指命数当终。同岁在龙蛇”。","pinyin":"suì zài lóng shé","word":"岁在龙蚮","abbreviation":"szls"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·郑玄传》五年春，梦孔子告之曰‘起，起，今年岁在辰，来年岁在巳。’既寤，以谶合之，知当命终，有顷寝疾。”李贤注北齐刘昼《高才不遇传》论玄曰‘辰为龙，巳为蛇，岁至龙蛇。贤人嗟，玄以谶合之’，盖谓此也。”","example":"历险阻之驰驱，风如牛马；慨身宫之偃蹇，～。★清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五回","explanation":"岁，岁星；龙，指辰；蛇，指巳◇指命数当终。","pinyin":"suì zài lóng shé","word":"岁在龙蛇","abbreviation":"szls"},{"derivation":"汉·贾谊《治安策》商君遗礼义，弃仁恩，并心于进取，行之二岁，秦俗日败。故秦人家富子壮则出分，家贫子壮则出赘。借父耰锄，虑有德色；母取箕帚，立而谇语。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容风俗败坏，不仁爱。","pinyin":"suì zhǒu dé chú","word":"谇帚德锄","abbreviation":"szdc"},{"derivation":"汉荀悦《汉纪·昭帝纪》遂非文过，知而不改。”《孟子·公孙丑下》今之君子，岂徒顺之，又从为之辞。”","example":"责贾不能勉其君以迁善改过，而教之以～也。★宋朱熹集注","explanation":"饰非文过。掩饰错误和过错。","pinyin":"suí fēi wén guò","word":"遂非文过","abbreviation":"sfwg"},{"derivation":"唐元稹《招讨镇州制》如王廷凑遂迷不竝，诸道宜便进军，以时翦灭。”","example":"窃寻民之多伪，实由宋季军旅繁兴，役赋殷重，不勤剧，倚巧祈优，积习生常，遂迷忘反。★《南齐书·顾宪之传》","explanation":"执迷不悟；坚持错误而不觉悟。亦作遂迷忘反”。","pinyin":"suí méi bù wù","word":"遂迷不竝","abbreviation":"smbw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"执迷不悟；坚持错误而不觉悟。","pinyin":"suí mí bù wù","word":"遂迷不寤","abbreviation":"smbw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"执迷不悟；坚持错误而不觉悟。同遂迷不寤”。","pinyin":"suí mí wàng fǎn","word":"遂迷忘反","abbreviation":"smwf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。同遂心如意”。","pinyin":"suí xīn kuài yì","word":"遂心快意","abbreviation":"sxky"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。同遂心如意”。","pinyin":"suì xīn mǎn yì","word":"遂心满意","abbreviation":"sxmy"},{"derivation":"《红楼梦》第四六回天底下的事，未必都那么遂心如意的。”","example":"他觉得儿子大了，要有一个～、知疼知热的也好。★端木蕻良《乡愁》五","explanation":"犹言称心如意。亦作遂心满意”、遂心快意”。","pinyin":"suì xīn rú yì","word":"遂心如意","abbreviation":"sxry"},{"derivation":"碧野《没有花的春天》第八章兴哥，阿鹊在向你报喜呢，你到了窑上一定遂心应手的。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹得心应手。形容运用自如。","pinyin":"suì xīn yīng shǒu","word":"遂心应手","abbreviation":"sxys"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三回崇黑虎大怒骂曰‘好匹夫！苏护违犯天条，有碎骨粉身之祸；你皆是反贼逆党，敢如此大胆，妄出狂言。’”","example":"夫人遇妾，谊逾所生，侈～，不足为报。（清·徐瑶《太恨生传》）","explanation":"指死亡。多指为某种目的而献身。同碎身粉骨”。","pinyin":"suì gǔ fěn shēn","word":"碎骨粉身","abbreviation":"sgfs"},{"derivation":"《诗刊》1978年第3期八十年前腐朽的中国，用浓黑的幕布迎接了您，哪知道迎来的是这样一位巨人，他将挥起铁拳把旧世界打个碎骨粉尸。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻把事物彻底打碎、摧毁。","pinyin":"suì gǔ fěn shī","word":"碎骨粉尸","abbreviation":"sgfs"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十回［林冲］出到大门首，把两扇草场门反拽上锁了，带了钥匙，信步投东，雪地里踏着碎琼乱玉，迤逦背着北风而行。”","example":"无","explanation":"指雪花。","pinyin":"suì qióng luàn yù","word":"碎琼乱玉","abbreviation":"sqly"},{"derivation":"《敦煌变文集·妙法莲华经讲经文》暂愿不为（违）于说者，碎身粉骨效驱驰。”","example":"北苑研膏，方圭圆璧，万里名动京关，～，功合上凌烟。★宋·秦观《满庭芳·咏茶》词","explanation":"身体粉碎。指死亡。多指为某种目的而献身。","pinyin":"suì shēn fěn gǔ","word":"碎身粉骨","abbreviation":"ssfg"},{"derivation":"汉·贾谊《新书·谕诚》人谓豫让曰子不死中行，而反事其仇，何无耻之甚也？今必碎身糜躯，以为智伯，何其与前异也？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹碎首糜躯。多指为某种目的而献身。","pinyin":"suì shēn mí qū","word":"碎身糜躯","abbreviation":"ssmq"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第五十二回林冲喝道‘你这个害民强盗，我早晚杀到京师，把你那厮欺君贼臣高俅，碎尸万段，方是愿足。’”","example":"无","explanation":"极言对罪大恶极者予以严厉的惩罚。","pinyin":"suì shī wàn duàn","word":"碎尸万段","abbreviation":"sswd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"头颅粉碎，身躯糜烂。犹言粉身碎骨。多指为某种目的而献身。","pinyin":"suì shǒu mí qū","word":"碎首糜躯","abbreviation":"ssmq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言粉身碎骨。多指为某种目的而献身。同碎首糜躯”。","pinyin":"suì shǒu mí qū","word":"碎首縻躯","abbreviation":"ssmq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容残破、毁废的建筑。","pinyin":"suì wǎ tuí yuán","word":"碎瓦颓垣","abbreviation":"swty"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容异常恐惧。","pinyin":"suì xīn liè dǎn","word":"碎心裂胆","abbreviation":"sxld"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻精美简短的诗文。","pinyin":"suì yù líng jī","word":"碎玉零玑","abbreviation":"sylj"},{"derivation":"《艺文类聚》卷二孙康家贫，常映雪读书，清介，交游不杂。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻读书非常刻苦。","pinyin":"sūn kāng yìng xuě","word":"孙康映雪","abbreviation":"skyx"},{"derivation":"《史记·孙子吴起列传》","example":"宁学管鲍分金，休仿～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十一回","explanation":"孙孙膑；庞庞涓。孙膑、庞涓各以智谋争斗。比喻昔日友人今为仇敌，各逞计谋生死搏斗。也比喻双方用计较量高下。","pinyin":"sūn páng dòu zhì","word":"孙庞斗智","abbreviation":"spdz"},{"derivation":"《隋书·李谔传》故文笔日繁，其政日乱，良由弃大圣之轨模，构无用以为用也。损本逐末，流遍华壤，递相师祖，久而愈扇。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹舍本逐末。谓抛弃根本，专在枝节上用功夫。","pinyin":"sǔn běn zhú mò","word":"损本逐末","abbreviation":"sbzm"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《千里独行》第三折俺如今领兵与他交战，丞相也枉则损兵折将。”","example":"若得太尉早来如此，也不教国家～，虚耗了钱粮。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十二回","explanation":"损损失。军士和将领都遭到损失。指打了败仗。","pinyin":"sǔn bīng zhé jiàng","word":"损兵折将","abbreviation":"sbzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"损害公家的利益而使私人获利。","pinyin":"sǔn gōng féi sī","word":"损公肥私","abbreviation":"sgfs"},{"derivation":"明·李贽《与庄纯夫书》孝友忠信，损己利人，胜似今世称学道者。”","example":"无论从旧道德，从新道德，只要是～的，他就挑选上，自己背起来。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·为了忘却的记念》","explanation":"损害自己，使别人得利。","pinyin":"sǔn jǐ lì rén","word":"损己利人","abbreviation":"sjlr"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《乐毅图齐》第一折不争你和他相持，损军折将，则不如紧守城池。”","example":"且言崇侯虎恃才妄作，提兵征伐，孰知今日～，心甚惭愧；只得将败残军兵收聚，扎下行营，郁郁不乐。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二回","explanation":"犹损兵折将。兵士和将领都有损失。指作战失利。","pinyin":"sǔn jūn zhé jiàng","word":"损军折将","abbreviation":"sjzj"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《书信·致曹聚仁》只有损人而不利己的事，我是反对的。”","example":"无","explanation":"损害别人对自己也没有好处。","pinyin":"sǔn rén bù lì jǐ","word":"损人不利己","abbreviation":"srblj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹损人利己。损害别人，使自己得到好处。","pinyin":"sǔn rén féi jǐ","word":"损人肥己","abbreviation":"srfj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"既害了别人，又害了自己。","pinyin":"sǔn rén hài jǐ","word":"损人害己","abbreviation":"srhj"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·陆象先传》为政者理则可矣，何必严刑树威。损人益己，恐非仁恕之道。”","example":"凡有～之心的人，其结果都不妙。★毛泽东《新民主主义的宪政》","explanation":"损害别人，使自己得到好处。","pinyin":"sǔn rén lì jǐ","word":"损人利己","abbreviation":"srlj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹损人利己。损害别人，使自己得到好处。","pinyin":"sǔn rén yì jǐ","word":"损人益己","abbreviation":"sryj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"减少君上的权利以施惠下民。","pinyin":"sǔn shàng yì xià","word":"损上益下","abbreviation":"ssyx"},{"derivation":"《汉书·食货志上》取于有余以供上用，则贫民之赋可损，所谓损有余补不足。”","example":"无","explanation":"减少多余的，补充欠缺的。","pinyin":"sǔn yǒu yú bǔ bù zú","word":"损有余补不足","abbreviation":"syybbz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·知北游》故曰为道者日损，损之又损之，以至于无为。”","example":"真理虽然顿达，此情难以卒除。须长觉察，～，如风顿止，波浪渐停。★宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二","explanation":"形容极为谦虚。","pinyin":"sǔn zhī yòu sǔn","word":"损之又损","abbreviation":"szys"},{"derivation":"《醒世姻缘传》第七六回素姐忘记了是猴，只道当真成了自己的老公，朝鞭暮扑，打得个猴精梭天摸地的着极。”","example":"无","explanation":"指上窜下跳。比喻到处逃窜。","pinyin":"suō tiān mō dì","word":"梭天摸地","abbreviation":"stmd"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·音乐志一》高祖缩地补天，重张区宇；反魂肉骨，再造生灵。”","example":"所以无人再逢者，当由过去生中原未受恩，故不肯竭尽心力～耳。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》","explanation":"指改造天地宇宙。比喻做非凡之事。","pinyin":"suō dì bǔ tiān","word":"缩地补天","abbreviation":"sdbt"},{"derivation":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回喊了许久，店家方拿了一盏灯，缩手缩脚的进来。”","example":"无","explanation":"由于寒冷而四肢不能舒展的样子。也形容做事胆小，顾虑多，不敢放手。","pinyin":"suō shǒu suō jiǎo","word":"缩手缩脚","abbreviation":"sssj"},{"derivation":"瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》十三远远一条长街只看见三四个人，蹀躞着，缩头缩颈歪斜着走。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容畏缩不前，或胆小不敢出头。同缩头缩脑”。","pinyin":"suō tóu suō jǐng","word":"缩头缩颈","abbreviation":"stsj"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《华盖集·碰壁之后》但是我也说明了几句我所以来校的理由，并要求学校当局今天缩头缩脑办法的解答。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容畏缩不前，或胆小不敢出头。","pinyin":"suō tóu suō nǎo","word":"缩头缩脑","abbreviation":"stsn"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《乞不给散青苗钱斛状》农民之家，量入为出，缩衣节口，虽贫亦足。”","example":"无","explanation":"指省吃省穿，生活节俭。","pinyin":"suō yī jié kǒu","word":"缩衣节口","abbreviation":"syjk"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·秋获歌》我愿邻曲谨盖藏，缩衣节食勤耕桑。”","example":"无","explanation":"省吃省穿。泛指生活节俭。","pinyin":"suō yī jié shí","word":"缩衣节食","abbreviation":"syjs"},{"derivation":"清·梅曾亮《崔恭人墓志铭》母缩衣啬食，区画综理，未尝使大人忧。”","example":"无","explanation":"指省吃省穿，生活节俭。","pinyin":"suō yī sè shí","word":"缩衣啬食","abbreviation":"syss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言所向无敌。形容力量强大，无往不胜。","pinyin":"suǒ dāng wú dí","word":"所当无敌","abbreviation":"sdwd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"花费的钱财不计其数。","pinyin":"suǒ fèi bù zī","word":"所费不赀","abbreviation":"sfbz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"所持的见解大致相同。","pinyin":"suǒ jiàn lüè tóng","word":"所见略同","abbreviation":"sjlt"},{"derivation":"宋·王安石《慈溪县学记》则士朝夕所见所闻，无非所以治天下国家之道。”","example":"我为甚么不将这～的，写封信告诉庄宫保呢？★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回","explanation":"看到的和听到的。","pinyin":"suǒ jiàn suǒ wén","word":"所见所闻","abbreviation":"sjsw"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十回好在所剩无几，待我念完，诸位才女再去慢慢参详，或者得其梗概，也未可知。”","example":"除垫还他经手若干外，～，一齐打三折归还人家的本钱，以作了事。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十三回","explanation":"剩余留下来的。剩下的没有多少了。","pinyin":"suǒ shèng wú jǐ","word":"所剩无几","abbreviation":"sswj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻力量所达到的地方，一切障碍全被扫除。同所向披靡”。","pinyin":"suǒ xiàng jiē mí","word":"所向皆靡","abbreviation":"sxjm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"军队所去之处，都能取得胜利。","pinyin":"suǒ xiàng kè jié","word":"所向克捷","abbreviation":"sxkj"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》于是项王大呼驰下，汉军皆披靡。”","example":"遂与其友鲜伯等百余人，直犯秦阵，～，杀死秦兵无算。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十六回）","explanation":"所向指力所到达的地方；披靡溃败。比喻力量所达到的地方，一切障碍全被扫除。","pinyin":"suǒ xiàng pī mǐ","word":"所向披靡","abbreviation":"sxpm"},{"derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《心书》善将者因天之时，就地之势，依人之利，则所向无敌，所击者万全矣。”《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》注引《江表传》士风劲勇，所向无敌。”","example":"我自起兵以来，～。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十五回","explanation":"敌抵挡。力量所指向的地方，谁也抵挡不住。形容力量强大，无往不胜。","pinyin":"suǒ xiàng wú dí","word":"所向无敌","abbreviation":"sxwd"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·鲜卑传》裴松之注引《魏书》年十四五，异部大人卜贲邑钞取其外家牛羊，檀石槐策骑追击，所向无前，悉还得所亡。”","example":"恃勇锐冲锋出战，指征途～。★清·洪昻《长生殿·贿权》","explanation":"所向指军队所指向的地方。军队所指向的地方，没有阻挡。","pinyin":"suǒ xiàng wú qián","word":"所向无前","abbreviation":"sxwq"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《石钟山记》石之铿然有声音，所在皆是也，而此独以钟名何哉？”","example":"无","explanation":"到处都是。指某种人或事物普遍存在。","pinyin":"suǒ zài jiē shì","word":"所在皆是","abbreviation":"szjs"}] |