| 1 | [{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回自此凤姐胆识愈壮，以后所作所为，诸如此类，不可胜数。”","example":"无","explanation":"指人所做的事。","pinyin":"suǒ zuò suǒ wéi","word":"所作所为","abbreviation":"szsw"},{"derivation":"清·心青《二十世纪女界文明灯弹词·拒约》指望双星圆七夕，谁知银汉阻良姻。狰狞关吏多威陷，索垢吹瘢不放行。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言吹毛求疵。","pinyin":"suǒ gòu chuī bān","word":"索垢吹瘢","abbreviation":"sgcb"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第四折被咱家识破他行止，因此上索垢寻疵。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言吹毛求疵。","pinyin":"suǒ gòu xún cī","word":"索垢寻疵","abbreviation":"sgxc"},{"derivation":"刘师培《论近世文学之变迁》然以空疏者为之，则枯木朽莇，索然寡味，仅得其转折波澜。”","example":"现在依旧是那些红缎对联，那些题款，但当他凝神望定它们的时候，他的兴致却～了。★沙汀《困兽记》二二","explanation":"寡少，缺少×无意味或毫无兴致的样子。","pinyin":"suǒ rán guǎ wèi","word":"索然寡味","abbreviation":"srgw"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·立此存照”（三）》我情愿做一回‘文剪公’，因为事情和文章都有意思，太删节了怕会索然无味。”","example":"无","explanation":"索然没有意味、没有兴趣的样子。形容事物枯燥无味（多指文章）。","pinyin":"suǒ rán wú wèi","word":"索然无味","abbreviation":"srww"},{"derivation":"《汉书·艺文志》孔子曰‘索隐行怪，后世有述焉，吾不为之矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"索探索；隐隐暗的事；行从事；怪怪事。求索隐暗的事情，而行怪迂之道。意指身居隐逸的地方，行为怪异，以求名声。","pinyin":"suǒ yǐn xíng guài","word":"索隐行怪","abbreviation":"syxg"},{"derivation":"《诗经·邶风·旄丘》琐兮尾兮，流离之子。”","example":"竿摩辙乱逼西迁，～倏一年。★清·黄遵宪《车驾驻开封府》诗","explanation":"琐尾细小时美好；流离枭的别名。枭细小时怪可爱，长大后却非常丑恶。比喻处境由顺利转为艰难。","pinyin":"suǒ wěi liú lí","word":"琐尾流离","abbreviation":"swll"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·鹤鸣》他山之石，可以为错。”","example":"借～之资，集世界交通之益，翘盼旌旄，勿吝金玉！★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十八回","explanation":"比喻拿别人的长处，补救自己的短处。","pinyin":"tā shān gōng cuò","word":"他山攻错","abbreviation":"tsgc"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·鹤鸣》他山之石，可以为错。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻能帮助自己改正缺点的人或意见。","pinyin":"tā shān zhī shí","word":"他山之石","abbreviation":"tszs"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·鹤鸣》他山之石，可以攻玉。”","example":"感公虚己下问，且自念～。★明·海瑞《启熊镜湖军门》","explanation":"攻琢磨。别的山上的石头，能够用来琢磨玉器。原比喻别国的贤才可为本国效力◇比喻能帮助自己改正缺点的人或意见。","pinyin":"tā shān zhī shí，kě yǐ gōng yù","word":"他山之石，可以攻玉","abbreviation":"tszsygy"},{"derivation":"明·天然智叟《石头点·贪婪汉六院卖风流》他乡故知，分外亲热。”","example":"无","explanation":"故知老朋友，熟人。在异地遇到老朋友或熟人。","pinyin":"tā xiāng gù zhī","word":"他乡故知","abbreviation":"txgz"},{"derivation":"《乐府诗集·饮马长城窟行》他乡各异县，展转不可见。”","example":"少长周旋，如有贤哲，每相狎侮，不加礼敬；～，微借风声，延颈企踵，甚于饥渴。★南北朝·颜之推《颜氏家训》卷第二","explanation":"指远离家乡的外地。","pinyin":"tā xiāng yì xiàn","word":"他乡异县","abbreviation":"txyx"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十回果然有志竟成，上月被他打死一个，今日又去打虎，谁知恰好遇见贤侄。邂逅相逢，真是‘万里他乡遇故知’可谓三生有幸！”","example":"老残，我多时不见你的诗了，今日总算‘～’，您也该做首诗，我们拜读拜读。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十二回","explanation":"在远里家乡的地方碰到了老朋友。指使人高兴的事。","pinyin":"tā xiāng yù gù zhī","word":"他乡遇故知","abbreviation":"txygz"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七这是个权宜之术。贤弟须知，塔尖上功德，休得固辞。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻快要完成的工作。","pinyin":"tǎ jiān shàng gōng dé","word":"塔尖上功德","abbreviation":"tjsgd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指冈峦重沓。","pinyin":"tà gāng fù lǐng","word":"遝冈复岭","abbreviation":"tgfl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指因袭守旧，安于现状。","pinyin":"tà gù xí cháng","word":"踏故习常","abbreviation":"tgxc"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》正是踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费工夫！”","example":"各种工具书，宁可备而不用，比临时手忙脚乱、～，得不到恰当解决。★曹靖华《飞花集·叹往昔·独木桥头徘徊无终期》","explanation":"比喻为找某种东西历尽困难，花费极大的力气。","pinyin":"tà pò tiě xié","word":"踏破铁鞋","abbreviation":"tptx"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言·金令史美婢酬秀童》金满将大门闭了，两个促膝细谈。正是踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费工夫！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻急需的东西费了很大的力气找不到，却在无意中得到了。","pinyin":"tàpò tiěxié wúmìchù，délái quánbù fèigōngfù","word":"踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费功夫","abbreviation":"ttwqf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"鲐背白发。形容年老高寿。","pinyin":"dài bèi hè fā","word":"骀背鹤发","abbreviation":"dbhf"},{"derivation":"《晋书·傅玄传》每有奏劾，或值日暮，捧白简，整簪带，竦踊不寐，坐而待旦。于是贵游慑伏，台阁生风。”","example":"无","explanation":"台阁东汉尚书的办公室。泛指官府大臣在台阁中严肃的风气。比喻官风清廉。","pinyin":"tái gé shēng fēng","word":"台阁生风","abbreviation":"tgsf"},{"derivation":"赵树理《小二黑结婚》一二诸葛原来叫刘修德，当年做过生意，抬脚动手都要论一论阴阳八卦，看一看黄道黑道。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一举一动。","pinyin":"tái jiǎo dòng shǒu","word":"抬脚动手","abbreviation":"tjds"},{"derivation":"《汉书·梅福传》至秦则不然，张诽谤之罔，以为汉驱除，倒持太阿，授楚其柄。”","example":"无","explanation":"倒拿着剑，把剑柄给别人。比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。","pinyin":"tài ē dào chí","word":"太阿倒持","abbreviation":"tedc"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》计中国之在海内，不似稊米之在太仓乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"太仓古代设在京城中的大谷仓。比喻非常渺小。","pinyin":"tài cāng tí mǐ","word":"太仓稊米","abbreviation":"tctm"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》计中国之在海内，不似稊米之在太仓乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"太仓古代设在京城中的大谷仓。大粮仓里的一粒谷子。比喻极大的数量中一个非常小的数目。","pinyin":"tài cāng yī sù","word":"太仓一粟","abbreviation":"tcys"},{"derivation":"《武王伐纣平话》卷下姜尚因命守时，直钩钓‘负命者上钩来！’”","example":"这有何妨，～。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十四出","explanation":"太公指周初的吕尚，即姜子牙。比喻心甘情愿地上当。","pinyin":"tài gōng diào yú，yuàn zhě shàng gōu","word":"太公钓鱼，愿者上钩","abbreviation":"tgdyzsg"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《坟·灯下漫笔》复古的，避难的，无智愚贤不肖，似乎都已神往于三百年前的太平盛世，就是暂时做稳了奴隶的时代”了。”","example":"无","explanation":"安定、兴盛的时代。","pinyin":"tài píng shèng shì","word":"太平盛世","abbreviation":"tpss"},{"derivation":"明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·方正》惟高堂厚禄身享太平无事之日者，见月则乐也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指时世安宁和平，也指生活清静无忧。","pinyin":"tài píng wú shì","word":"太平无事","abbreviation":"tpws"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐文宗太和六年》会上御延英，谓宰相曰‘天下何时当太平，卿等亦有意于此乎？’僧孺对曰‘太平无象。今四夷不至交侵，百姓不至流散，虽非至理，亦谓小康。陛下若别求太平，非臣等所及。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指太平盛世并无一定标志◇讽刺反动统治者粉饰升平。","pinyin":"tài píng wú xiàng","word":"太平无象","abbreviation":"tpwx"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·许劭传》太丘道广，广则难周。”","example":"君谓亚子～，将谓举世尽贤者。”★柳亚子《燕子龛遗诗序》","explanation":"太丘东汉陈寔，曾为太丘长，世称陈太丘。指交游甚广。","pinyin":"tài qiū dào guǎng","word":"太丘道广","abbreviation":"tqdg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"太山为五岳之首，北斗为众星所拱，故常用以比喻众所崇仰的人。","pinyin":"tài shān běi dòu","word":"太山北斗","abbreviation":"tsbd"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·伤逝》圣人忘情，最下不及情，情之所钟，正在我辈。”","example":"司马春衫，吾不能学太上之忘情也。★清·林觉民《与妻书》","explanation":"太上指圣人。圣人不为情感所动。","pinyin":"tài shàng wàng qíng","word":"太上忘情","abbreviation":"tswq"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·难岁篇》移徒法日‘徒抵太岁凶，伏太岁亦凶’。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻触犯强暴有力的人。","pinyin":"tài suì tóu shàng dòng tǔ","word":"太岁头上动土","abbreviation":"tstsdt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指淘汰掉低劣的而留下精良的。","pinyin":"tài liè liú liáng","word":"汰劣留良","abbreviation":"tlll"},{"derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《史公神道碑》侍中以帐下生变闻，泰极而否，当歌而哭。”","example":"无","explanation":"泰、否《周易》卦名，泰吉否凶。指事物发展到极端，就会向其相反的方面转化，好事会变成坏事。","pinyin":"tài jí ér pǐ","word":"泰极而否","abbreviation":"tjep"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泰周易卦名，是好卦。否周易卦名，是坏卦。事物发展到一定程度，就要转化到它的对立面，好事来到是由于坏事已至终极，坏事变为好事。亦作否去泰来”、否","pinyin":"tai lái fǒu jí","word":"泰来否极","abbreviation":"tlfj"},{"derivation":"《周易·否》否之匪人，不利君子贞，大往小来。”《周易·泰》泰，小往大来，吉亨。”《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》时过于期，否终则泰。”","example":"可正是乐极生悲，今日个～。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》","explanation":"否、泰《周易》中的两个卦名。否卦不顺利；泰卦顺利；极尽头。逆境达到极点，就会向顺境转化。指坏运到了头好运就来了。","pinyin":"tài lái pǐ wǎng","word":"泰来否往","abbreviation":"tlpw"},{"derivation":"晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》爰初发迹，遘此颠沛，神情玄定，处之弥泰。”","example":"老东山已松开孙若西，他平了平气，眼睛半闭，～，稳立不动。★冯德英《迎春花》第二十二章","explanation":"泰然安然，不以为意的样子；处处理，对待。形容毫不在意，沉着镇定。","pinyin":"tài rán chǔ zhī","word":"泰然处之","abbreviation":"trcz"},{"derivation":"华而实《汉衣冠》三施天福坦率地注视郑成功，泰然自若地摇头。”","example":"无","explanation":"不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。","pinyin":"tài rán zì ruò","word":"泰然自若","abbreviation":"trzr"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·韩愈传赞》自愈没，其言大行，学者仰之如泰山北斗云。”","example":"五兄梦中题孔子庙棂星门柱联有～，景星庆云”之语，敬意如此者，士之望、人之瑞，一代不过数人。★清·恽敬《答姚秋农书》","explanation":"泰山东岳，在山东省泰安市；北斗北斗星。比喻道德高、名望重或有卓越成就为众人所敬仰的人。","pinyin":"tài shān běi dǒu","word":"泰山北斗","abbreviation":"tsbd"},{"derivation":"《史记·李斯无传》是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。”","example":"无","explanation":"泰山不排除细小的土石，所以能那么高。比喻人度量大，能包容不同的事物。","pinyin":"tài shān bù ràng tǔ rǎng","word":"泰山不让土壤","abbreviation":"tsbrtr"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，用之所趋异也。”","example":"因为这对她是无比重要的荣辱关头，错过这一刻，也许就死不成；就是死成了，～之间，评价大不相同。★高阳《清官册》第二章","explanation":"比喻轻重相差极大。","pinyin":"tài shān hóng máo","word":"泰山鸿毛","abbreviation":"tshm"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓上》孔子蚤作，负手曳杖，消摇于门，歌曰‘泰山其颓乎！染木其坏乎！哲人其萎乎！’”","example":"当此国基未固，人才消乏之秋，近者如斯，将谁与支撑危局？～，同人等悲不自胜。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十二回","explanation":"象泰山崩塌，梁木毁坏一样。比喻伟人死亡。","pinyin":"tài shān liáng mù","word":"泰山梁木","abbreviation":"tslm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻安定稳固。","pinyin":"tai shān pán shí","word":"泰山盘石","abbreviation":"tsps"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻安定稳固。","pinyin":"tài shān pán shí","word":"泰山磐石","abbreviation":"tsps"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓上》泰山其颓乎。梁木其坏乎。哲人其萎乎。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时用于哀悼大家敬仰的人。","pinyin":"tài shān qí tuí","word":"泰山其颓","abbreviation":"tsqt"},{"derivation":"明·贾凫西《木皮词·正传》给了他个泰山压顶没有躲闪，把那助纣为虐的杀个净，直杀的血流飘杵，堵了城门。”","example":"一个棍起处似～，打下来举手无措。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第六回）","explanation":"泰山压在头上。比喻遭遇到极大的压力和打击。","pinyin":"tài shān yā dǐng","word":"泰山压顶","abbreviation":"tsyd"},{"derivation":"《晋书·孙惠传》况履顺讨逆，执政伐邪，是乌获摧冰，贲育拉朽，猛兽吞狐，泰山压卵，因风燎原，未足方也。”","example":"六军之来，殄此丑夷，如～耳。★明·赵弼《何忠节传》","explanation":"泰山压在蛋上。比喻力量相差极大，强大的一方必然压倒弱小的一方。","pinyin":"tài shān yā luǎn","word":"泰山压卵","abbreviation":"tsyl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·高帝纪》沛公居山东时，贪财好色。”","example":"廖永安数出多人，俱是～的，那里是英雄出世之主。★明·郭勋《英烈传》第十三回","explanation":"贪图私利，喜好女色。","pinyin":"tān cái hào sè","word":"贪财好色","abbreviation":"tchs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指又馋又懒。","pinyin":"tān chī lǎn zuò","word":"贪吃懒做","abbreviation":"tclz"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公二十八年》贪婪无厌，忿类无期。”","example":"他～的性子，随着年岁的增长，更加残忍了。★梁斌《红旗谱》八","explanation":"厌满足。贪心永远没有满足的时候。","pinyin":"tān dé wú yàn","word":"贪得无厌","abbreviation":"tdwy"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷五而今孩子何在？正是贪多嚼不烂了。”","example":"虽说是奋志要强，那工课宁可少些，一则～，二则身子也要保重。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回）","explanation":"贪图多吃，消化不了。比喻工作或学习，图多而做不好或吸收不了。","pinyin":"tān duō jiáo bù làn","word":"贪多嚼不烂","abbreviation":"tdjbl"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》贪多务得，细大不捐。”","example":"而泛观古人之文，则又博而寡要，且惧夫～，而遂溺于文。★清·方宗诚《古文简要序》","explanation":"贪求多；务务必。原指学习上务求尽多地获得知识◇泛指对其他事物贪多并务求取得。","pinyin":"tān duō wù dé","word":"贪多务得","abbreviation":"tdwd"},{"derivation":"汉·应劭《鲜卑胡市议》以为鲜卑隔在漠北，犬羊为群，无君长帅庐落之居，又其天性，贪而无信。”","example":"无","explanation":"贪婪而又不守信用。","pinyin":"tān ér wú xìn","word":"贪而无信","abbreviation":"tewx"},{"derivation":"《史记·伯夷列传》贪夫徇财，烈士徇名。”汉·贾谊《鹏鸟赋》贪夫殉财兮，烈士殉名。”","example":"无","explanation":"徇通殉”。徇财不顾性命以求财。爱财的人愿意为了钱财而死。形容人爱财如命。","pinyin":"tān fū xùn cái","word":"贪夫徇财","abbreviation":"tfxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人爱财如命。同贪夫猣利”。","pinyin":"tān fū xùn lì","word":"贪夫殉利","abbreviation":"tfxl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人爱财如命。同贪夫徇财”。","pinyin":"tān fū huái cái","word":"贪夫猣财","abbreviation":"tfhc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人爱财如命。同贪夫徇财”。","pinyin":"tān fū yě lì","word":"贪夫猣利","abbreviation":"tfyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪求事功而挑起争端。","pinyin":"tān gōng qǐ xìn","word":"贪功起衅","abbreviation":"tgqx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第四折一应贪官污吏，准许先斩后闻。”","example":"无","explanation":"贪赃枉法的官吏。","pinyin":"tān guān wū lì","word":"贪官污吏","abbreviation":"tgwl"},{"derivation":"《国语·晋语八》及桓子，骄泰奢侈，贪欲无艺，略则行志，假贷居贿，宜及于难。”","example":"彼辈不注意敌人而以对内为能事，杀人如麻，～，实谣言之大本营，奸邪之制造所。★毛泽东《向国民党的十点要求》","explanation":"贿财物；艺标准、准则，引伸为法度、限度。贪求财物没有限度。指反动的统治阶级无限制地搜刮民财。","pinyin":"tān huì wú yì","word":"贪贿无艺","abbreviation":"thwy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪心永远没有满足的时候。同贪得无厌”。","pinyin":"tān lán wú yàn","word":"贪婪无厌","abbreviation":"tlwy"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·姚滴珠避羞惹羞》我是此间良人家女儿，在姜秀才家为妾，大娘不容◇来连秀才贪利忘义，竟把来卖与这郑妈妈家了。”","example":"无","explanation":"贪求财利，忘却道义。","pinyin":"tān lì wàng yì","word":"贪利忘义","abbreviation":"tlwy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪心永远没有满足的时候。同贪得无厌”。","pinyin":"tān lín wú yàn","word":"贪惏无餍","abbreviation":"tlwy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪图好的名声，追逐个人私利。亦作贪名图利”。","pinyin":"tān míng zhú lì","word":"贪名逐利","abbreviation":"tmzl"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公十四年》贪以败官为墨。”","example":"无","explanation":"墨不洁；贪墨官吏受贿。官吏贪污受贿的风气盛行。形容吏治腐败。","pinyin":"tān mò chéng fēng","word":"贪墨成风","abbreviation":"tmcf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪图利益，无满足的时候。","pinyin":"tān qiú wú yàn","word":"贪求无厌","abbreviation":"tqwy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪图利益，无满足的时候。同贪求无厌”。","pinyin":"tān qiú wú yǐ","word":"贪求无已","abbreviation":"tqwy"},{"derivation":"宋·文莹《玉壶清话》贪蛇前行，必忘其尾。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻只图眼前利益而不考虑后果。","pinyin":"tān shé wàng wěi","word":"贪蛇忘尾","abbreviation":"tsww"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪恋生存，害怕死亡。同贪生畏死”。","pinyin":"tān shēng è sǐ","word":"贪生恶死","abbreviation":"tses"},{"derivation":"《汉书·文三王传》今立自知贼杀中郎曹将，冬月迫促，贪生畏死，即诈僵仆阳（佯）病，徼幸得逾于须臾。”","example":"他们没有一个～而逃跑的，他们知道多一个人多一分力量。★曲波《林海雪原》二","explanation":"贪舍不得。贪恋生存，畏惧死亡。指对敌作战畏缩不前。","pinyin":"tān shēng pà sǐ","word":"贪生怕死","abbreviation":"tsps"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪恋生存，害怕死亡。","pinyin":"tān shēng wèi sǐ","word":"贪生畏死","abbreviation":"tsws"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪爱歌舞，追求女色。形容生活放荡。","pinyin":"tān shēng zhú sè","word":"贪声逐色","abbreviation":"tszs"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公二十四年》窃人之财，犹谓之盗，况贪天之功，以为己力乎？”","example":"岂敢～，遂尔僭妄。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十四回","explanation":"贪贪图。把天所成就的功绩说成是自己的力量。现指抹杀群众或领导的力量，把功劳归于自己。","pinyin":"tān tiān zhī gōng","word":"贪天之功","abbreviation":"ttzg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪心永远没有满足的时候。同贪得无厌”。","pinyin":"tān wěi wú yàn","word":"贪猥无厌","abbreviation":"twwy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪恋权位，羡慕俸禄。","pinyin":"tān wèi mù lù","word":"贪位慕禄","abbreviation":"twml"},{"derivation":"无","example":"自私自利，消极怠工，～，风头主义等等，是最可鄙的。（毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》）","explanation":"利用职权，非法取得财物，过着奢侈糜烂的生活。","pinyin":"tān wū fǔ huà","word":"贪污腐化","abbreviation":"twfh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"谓贪财纳贿，行为不检，声名败坏。","pinyin":"tān wū láng jí","word":"贪污狼藉","abbreviation":"twlj"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·权勋》达子……使人请金于齐王，齐王怒曰‘若残竖子之类，恶能给若金？’与燕人战，大败，达子死，齐王走莒。燕人逐北入国，相与争金于美唐甚多。此贪于小利以失大利者也。”","example":"这叫做～”，所以为人切不可做那讨便宜苟且之事！★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十六","explanation":"因为贪图小便宜而失掉大的利益。比喻只谋求眼前的好处而不顾长远的利益。","pinyin":"tān xiǎo shī dà","word":"贪小失大","abbreviation":"txsd"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十五回汝贪心不足！既得吴郡，而又强并吾界！”","example":"无","explanation":"贪得无厌，永不满足。","pinyin":"tān xīn bù zú","word":"贪心不足","abbreviation":"txbz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言贪得无厌。贪心永远没有满足的时候。","pinyin":"tān yù wú yàn","word":"贪欲无厌","abbreviation":"tywy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指贪财的欲望没有限度。","pinyin":"tān yù wú yì","word":"贪欲无艺","abbreviation":"tywy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪污受贿，违犯法纪。同贪赃枉法”。","pinyin":"tān zāng huài fǎ","word":"贪赃坏法","abbreviation":"tzhf"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《陈州粜米》第二折谁想那两个到的陈州，贪赃坏法饮酒非为。”","example":"陈绛在福建，据说～，声名狼籍。★马南邨《陈绛和五耿的案件》","explanation":"赃赃物；枉歪曲，破坏。贪污受贿，违犯法纪。","pinyin":"tān zāng wǎng fǎ","word":"贪赃枉法","abbreviation":"tzwf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贪污受贿，违犯法纪。","pinyin":"tān zāng wǎng fǎ","word":"贪脏枉法","abbreviation":"tzwf"},{"derivation":"北魏李谧博览群书，无意做官，将家产都花在收罗书籍上。经他细加审订的书有四千卷之多。他有句名言丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城！”意即只要有万卷书，又何必做管辖百城的官。事见《魏书·李谧传》。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻藏书之富或嗜书之深。","pinyin":"tān shū ào bǎi chéng","word":"摊书傲百城","abbreviation":"tsabc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻藏书之富或嗜书之深。同摊书傲百城”。","pinyin":"tān shū yōng bǎi chéng","word":"摊书拥百城","abbreviation":"tsybc"},{"derivation":"《妙法莲华经·方便品》佛告舍利佛，如是妙法，诸佛如来，时乃说之，如优昙钵花，时一现耳。”","example":"这种盛况，只是～。","explanation":"昙花即优昙钵花，开放时间很短。比喻美好的事物或景象出现了一下，很快就消失。","pinyin":"tán huā yī xiàn","word":"昙花一现","abbreviation":"thyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言赞不绝口。不住口地称赞。","pinyin":"tán bù róng kǒu","word":"谈不容口","abbreviation":"tbrk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"谈话时美好的言辞像玉的碎末纷纷洒落一样。形容言谈美妙，滔滔不绝。","pinyin":"tán fēi yù xiè","word":"谈霏玉屑","abbreviation":"tfyx"},{"derivation":"元·张可久《端正好·渔乐》人间开口笑樵渔，会谈今论古。”","example":"连知识也说不上，哪里还有资格～。★巴金《谈我的散文》","explanation":"从古到今无所不谈，无不评论。","pinyin":"tán gǔ lùn jīn","word":"谈古论今","abbreviation":"tglj"},{"derivation":"元·张可久《端正好·渔乐》人间开口笑樵渔，会谈今论古。”","example":"到瓦官寺游耍，僧齐公一向与他相厚，出来接洽了。登阁眺远，～。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十九）","explanation":"从今到古无所不谈，无不评论。","pinyin":"tán gǔ shuō jīn","word":"谈古说今","abbreviation":"tgsj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言言过其实。原指言语浮夸，超过实际才能◇也指话说得过分，超过了实际情况。","pinyin":"tán guò qí shí","word":"谈过其实","abbreviation":"tgqs"},{"derivation":"汉·东方朔《非有先生论》於戏！可乎哉？可乎哉？谈何容易。”《汉书·东方朔传》於戏！可乎哉？可乎哉？谈何容易。”","example":"说的，～，他肯由你要回，方才不带他们去了。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第十回","explanation":"原指臣下向君主进言很不容易◇指事情做起来并不象说的那样简单。","pinyin":"tán hé róng yì","word":"谈何容易","abbreviation":"thry"},{"derivation":"《二程全书·遗书二上》真知与常知异。尝见一田夫曾被虎伤，有人说虎伤人，众莫不惊，独田夫色动异于众。”","example":"有光生长穷乡，～，安能默然而已。★明·归有光《论三区赋役水利书》","explanation":"色脸色。原指被老虎咬过的人才真正知道虎的厉害◇比喻一提到自己害怕的事就情绪紧张起来。","pinyin":"tán hǔ sè biàn","word":"谈虎色变","abbreviation":"thsb"},{"derivation":"元·张可久《端正好·渔乐》人间开口笑樵渔，会谈今论古。”","example":"无","explanation":"从今到古无所不谈，无不评论。","pinyin":"tán jīn lùn gǔ","word":"谈今论古","abbreviation":"tjlg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指谈说佛理。","pinyin":"tán kōng shuō huàn","word":"谈空说幻","abbreviation":"tksh"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《寄吴德仁兼简陈季常》诗龙丘居士亦可怜，谈空说有夜不眠。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指闲谈、空谈。","pinyin":"tán kōng shuō yǒu","word":"谈空说有","abbreviation":"tksy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"言谈议论活跃，有风趣。","pinyin":"tán lùn fēng shēng","word":"谈论风生","abbreviation":"tlfs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指谈恋爱。","pinyin":"tán qíng shuō ài","word":"谈情说爱","abbreviation":"tqsa"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言口若悬河。形容能说会辨，说起来没个完。","pinyin":"tán ruò xuán hé","word":"谈若悬河","abbreviation":"trxh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"谈论天文地理。形容博学多识。","pinyin":"tán tiān lùn dì","word":"谈天论地","abbreviation":"ttld"},{"derivation":"元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第二折说地谈天口若开，伏虎降龙志不改。”","example":"钱青见那先生学问平常，故意～，讲古论今，惊得先生一字俱无。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七","explanation":"指随便谈论，漫无边际。","pinyin":"tán tiān shuō dì","word":"谈天说地","abbreviation":"ttsd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"谈话机敏风趣。同谈吐生风”。","pinyin":"tán tǔ fēng shēng","word":"谈吐风生","abbreviation":"ttfs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"谈话机敏风趣。","pinyin":"tán tǔ shēng fēng","word":"谈吐生风","abbreviation":"ttsf"},{"derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《念奴娇·赠夏成玉》词遐想后日蛾眉，两山横黛，谈笑风生颊。”","example":"他嘻嘻笑着，让酒让菜，～，又谈起他的山林生活。★梁斌《播火记》十七","explanation":"有说有笑，兴致高。形容谈话谈得高兴而有风趣。","pinyin":"tán xiào fēng shēng","word":"谈笑风生","abbreviation":"txfs"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《复愁》诗闾阎听小子，谈笑觅封侯。”","example":"无","explanation":"说笑之间就封了侯爵。旧时形容获得功名十分容易。","pinyin":"tán xiào fēng hóu","word":"谈笑封侯","abbreviation":"txfh"},{"derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《陋室铭》谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。”","example":"无","explanation":"鸿儒大儒，有名的学者。与学问渊博的人在一起无拘无束地谈笑。指交游的人不同一般。","pinyin":"tán xiào yǒu hóng rú","word":"谈笑有鸿儒","abbreviation":"txyhr"},{"derivation":"宋·陈师道《后山谈丛》卷一契丹犯澶渊，急书日至，一夕凡五至，莱公不发封，谈笑自如。”","example":"是日席上，唯裴玄与生举觞连饮，～，郑心如酒量虽宽，反觉蹴躇不安，而有惭色。★《合浦珠》第四回","explanation":"和平常一样有说有笑。形容态度自然。","pinyin":"tán xiào zì rú","word":"谈笑自如","abbreviation":"txzr"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·甘宁传》城中士众皆惧，惟宁谈笑自若。”《后汉书·孔融传》融隐几读书，谈笑自若。”","example":"上面虽有倾盆大雨淋着，我们还是～，边走边谈，愈谈愈有味。★邹韬奋《经历·初出茅庐》","explanation":"自若跟平常一样。指能平静地对待所发生的情况，说说笑笑，不改常态。","pinyin":"tán xiào zì ruò","word":"谈笑自若","abbreviation":"txzr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"谈论玄妙的事理。","pinyin":"tán xuán shuō miào","word":"谈玄说妙","abbreviation":"txsm"},{"derivation":"《史记·滑稽列传》天道恢恢，岂不大哉！谈言微中，亦可以解纷。”","example":"范学台幕中查一个童生卷子，尊公说出何景明的一段话，真乃～，名士风流。”★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十回","explanation":"微中微妙而又恰中要害。形容说话委婉而中肯。","pinyin":"tán yán wēi zhòng","word":"谈言微中","abbreviation":"tywz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"言谈议论活跃，有风趣。同谈论风生”。","pinyin":"tán yì fēng shēng","word":"谈议风生","abbreviation":"tyfs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"善于空谈而治理政务的能力很差。","pinyin":"tán yōu wù liè","word":"谈优务劣","abbreviation":"tywl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"论说权变之道。","pinyin":"tán yuán shuō tōng","word":"谈圆说通","abbreviation":"tyst"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回低头一想‘明白了，一定是今天赵家孩子中了举，东家见了眼馋，又勾起那痰迷心窍老毛病来了。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指中风昏迷。也形容一心贪图某一事物而失去理智。","pinyin":"tán mí xīn qiào","word":"痰迷心窍","abbreviation":"tmxq"},{"derivation":"《醒世恒言钱秀才错占凤凰俦》钱青见那先生学问平常，故意谭天说地，讲论古今，惊得先生一字俱无。”","example":"无","explanation":"指所谈的内容极为广泛。形容谈论者知识广博。","pinyin":"tán tiān shuō dì","word":"谭天说地","abbreviation":"ttsd"},{"derivation":"明沈德符《野获编·督抚·海忠介被纠》真所谓谭天微中，可以解纷矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"说话隐微曲折而切中事理。","pinyin":"tán yán wēi zhòng","word":"谭言微中","abbreviation":"tywz"},{"derivation":"唐·李贺《牡丹种曲》诗檀郎谢女眠何处，楼台月明燕夜语。”","example":"无","explanation":"檀郎晋代潘岳小名檀奴，姿仪美好；谢女晋代谢道蕴，聪慧过人，代指才女。指才貌双全的夫妇或情侣。","pinyin":"tán láng xiè nǚ","word":"檀郎谢女","abbreviation":"tlxn"},{"derivation":"《宋元戏文辑佚·张资鸳鸯灯》吃了万千控持，谙了无限磨难，受了多少忐上忑下。”","example":"无","explanation":"指心神不定，恐惧不安。","pinyin":"tǎn shàng tè xià","word":"忐上忑下","abbreviation":"tstx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第四折急的俺忐忐忑忑把花言语谩支吾，当初当也波初，俺也拚的厮挺触。”","example":"无","explanation":"心神不安，胆怯。同忑忑忐忐”。","pinyin":"tǎn tǎn tè tè","word":"忐忐忑忑","abbreviation":"tttt"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷九两道听了这话，心里忐忑不定。”","example":"母亲谨慎地窥视着一切动静，心里～，她怕有人出卖星海。★冯德英《苦菜花》第十章","explanation":"忐忑心神不定。心神极为不安。","pinyin":"tǎn tè bù ān","word":"忐忑不安","abbreviation":"ttba"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第二十六回济川被他们说得心中忐忑不定。”","example":"两道听了这话，心里～。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷九","explanation":"心神极为不安。同忐忑不安”。","pinyin":"tǎn tè bù dìng","word":"忐忑不定","abbreviation":"ttbd"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》王家诸郎，亦皆可嘉，闻来觅婿，或自矜持，唯有一郎在东床上，坦腹卧，如不闻。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧作女婿的美称。","pinyin":"tǎn fù dōng chuáng","word":"坦腹东床","abbreviation":"tfdc"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十二回宝钗原不妄言轻动，便此时亦是坦然自若。”?","example":"这时的小锁柱，尽管手中平端着匣子枪，匣枪张着大机头，可是，他的脸上，却是一派～的神色。★郭澄清《大刀记》第七章","explanation":"态度安详，一如常态。","pinyin":"tǎn rán zì ruò","word":"坦然自若","abbreviation":"trzr"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《拜月亭》第四折我特故里说的别，包弹遍，不嫌些蹬弩开弓，怎说他袒臂挥拳。”","example":"无","explanation":"挽袖露臂，挥动拳头。形容准备动武的样子。","pinyin":"tǎn bì huī quán","word":"袒臂挥拳","abbreviation":"tbhq"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》尔为尔，我为我，虽袒裼裸裎于我侧，尔焉能浼我哉？”","example":"盖昔者伯夷羞与乡人处，而柳下惠至不以～为浼，事固有大异不然者，各从其心之所安也。★宋·陈亮《送叔祖主筠州高安簿序》","explanation":"袒裼露臂；祼裎露体。指脱衣露体，没有礼貌。","pinyin":"tǎn xī luǒ chéng","word":"袒裼裸裎","abbreviation":"txlc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"敞开上衣，露出胳膊。","pinyin":"tǎn xiōng lù bèi","word":"袒胸露背","abbreviation":"txlb"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十九年》记载吴国的季札在鲁国看各种乐舞，看到舜时的乐舞，十分赞美，说观止矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"用来赞美看到的事物好到了极点。","pinyin":"tàn guān zhǐ yǐ","word":"叹观止矣","abbreviation":"tgzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"感叹年已老大而犹未显达。","pinyin":"tàn lǎo jiē bēi","word":"叹老嗟卑","abbreviation":"tljb"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十九年》德至矣哉，大矣！如天之无不帱也，如地之无不载也。虽甚盛德，其蔑以加於同感于此矣，观止矣。若有他乐，吾不敢请已。”","example":"无","explanation":"叹赞赏；观止看到这里就够了。指赞美所见到的事物好到了极点。","pinyin":"tàn wéi guān zhǐ","word":"叹为观止","abbreviation":"twgz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"探求索。本树根。穷探寻。源水源。寻找树根水源。比喻探求、追溯事物的根本。亦作探本溯源”。","pinyin":"tàn běn qióng yuán","word":"探本穷源","abbreviation":"tbqy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"探竿、影草、都是渔民使鱼聚集后下网捕捞之法。佛教禅宗借以喻启发性的随宜施教。","pinyin":"tàn gān yǐng cǎo","word":"探竿影草","abbreviation":"tgyc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用来赞美看到的事物好到了极点。","pinyin":"tàn guān zhǐ yǐ","word":"探观止矣","abbreviation":"tgzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言脱口而出。不经考虑，随口说出。","pinyin":"tàn kǒu ér chū","word":"探口而出","abbreviation":"tkec"},{"derivation":"《庄子·列御寇》取石来锻之。夫千金之珠，必在九重之渊，而骊龙颔下，子能得珠者，必遭其睡也。使骊龙而寤，子尚奚微之有哉？”","example":"无","explanation":"骊古指黑龙。在骊龙的颔下取得宝珠。原指冒大险得大利◇常比喻文章含义深刻，措辞扼要，得到要领。","pinyin":"tàn lí dé zhū","word":"探骊得珠","abbreviation":"tldz"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·胠箧》将为胠箧探囊发匮之盗，而为守备，则必摄缄縢，固扃鐍。”","example":"无","explanation":"用手摸袋子，撬开小箱子。指偷盗。","pinyin":"tàn náng wú qiè","word":"探囊胠箧","abbreviation":"tnwq"},{"derivation":"《新五代史·南唐世家》中国用吾为相，取江南如探囊中物尔。”","example":"点小事，如～。★梁斌《播火记》十二","explanation":"囊口袋；探囊向袋里摸取。伸手到口袋里拿东西。比喻能够轻而易举地办成某件事情。","pinyin":"tàn náng qǔ wù","word":"探囊取物","abbreviation":"tnqw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言赴汤蹈火。比喻不怕任何艰险。","pinyin":"tàn tāng dǎo huǒ","word":"探汤蹈火","abbreviation":"ttdh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"小心胆怯张望的样子。","pinyin":"tàn tóu suō nǎo","word":"探头缩脑","abbreviation":"ttsn"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十五回却好交五更时候，只见那个头陀挟着木鱼，来巷口探头探脑。”","example":"无","explanation":"探头或上体向前伸出。伸着头向左右张望。形容鬼鬼祟祟的探望。","pinyin":"tàn tóu tàn nǎo","word":"探头探脑","abbreviation":"tttn"},{"derivation":"《汉书·酷吏传·尹赏》长安中奸猾浸多，闾里少年群辈杀吏，受赇报仇，相与探丸为弹，得赤丸者斫武吏，得黑丸者斫文吏，白者主治丧。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻游侠杀人报仇。","pinyin":"tàn wán jiè kè","word":"探丸借客","abbreviation":"twjk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"探探究深奥的道理，搜索隐秘的事情。同探赜索隐”。","pinyin":"tàn yōu suǒ yǐn","word":"探幽索隐","abbreviation":"tysy"},{"derivation":"语出《易·系辞上》探赜索隐，钩深致远。”","example":"无","explanation":"探索幽隐，求取深意。","pinyin":"tàn zé gōu shēn","word":"探赜钩深","abbreviation":"tzgs"},{"derivation":"《易·系辞上》探赜索隐，钩深致远，以定天下之吉凶，成天下之亹亹者，莫大乎蓍龟。。”","example":"无","explanation":"探寻求，探测；赜幽深玄妙；索搜求；隐隐秘。探究深奥的道理，搜索隐秘的事情。","pinyin":"tàn zé suǒ yǐn","word":"探赜索隐","abbreviation":"tzsy"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》殷中军虽思虑通长，然于才性偏精，忽言及四本，便若汤池铁城，无可攻之势。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容城池牢不可破。亦比喻言谈无懈可击。","pinyin":"tāng chí tiě chéng","word":"汤池铁城","abbreviation":"tctc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指银钱随手来随手去，留不住。","pinyin":"tāng lǐ lái，shuǐ lǐ qù","word":"汤里来，水里去","abbreviation":"tlllq"},{"derivation":"《史记·殷本纪》汤出，见野张网四面，祝曰‘自天下四方皆入吾网。’汤曰‘嘻，尽之矣！’乃去其三面，祝曰‘欲左，左。欲右，右。不用命，乃入吾网。’诸侯闻之，曰‘汤德至矣，及禽兽。’”","example":"无","explanation":"泛言普施仁德。","pinyin":"tāng qù sān miàn","word":"汤去三面","abbreviation":"tqsm"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回又见他汤烧火热，自己守着他，歪在旁边劝他‘只养病，别想着些没要紧的事。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指生病发高烧。","pinyin":"tāng shāo huǒ rè","word":"汤烧火热","abbreviation":"tshr"},{"derivation":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·论诗》德机诗如何？曰‘德机诗如唐临晋帖。’”","example":"无","explanation":"临摹仿字画；帖书法、绘画的范本。唐人书法多临摹晋人范本，脱胎变化而成。比喻善临摹，少独创。","pinyin":"táng lín jìn tiē","word":"唐临晋帖","abbreviation":"tljt"},{"derivation":"梁启超《诗话》更会串一戏，曰《易水饯荆卿》，其第一幕‘饯别’内，有歌四章，以《史记》所记原歌作尾声，近于唐突西施，点窜《尧典》。”","example":"无","explanation":"唐突冒犯。西施春秋时美女，冒犯了西施。比喻为了突出丑的，而贬低了美的。亦作唐突西子”。","pinyin":"táng tū xī shī","word":"唐突西施","abbreviation":"ttxs"}] |