| 1 | [{"derivation":"俞平伯《中年》但是在另一方面，说非看不可，或者没有得看，就要跳脚拍手，以至于投河觅井。”","example":"无","explanation":"即寻死觅活。闹着要死要活。多指用自杀来吓唬人。","pinyin":"tóu hé mì jǐng","word":"投河觅井","abbreviation":"thmj"},{"derivation":"《神异经·东荒经》东荒山中有大石室，东王公居焉……恒与一玉女投壶，每投千二百矫，设有入不出者，……矫出而脱悮不接者，天为之笑。”张华注言笑者，天口流火照灼，今天不下雨而有电光是天笑也。”","example":"无","explanation":"后为闪电不雨之典。","pinyin":"tóu hú diàn xiào","word":"投壶电笑","abbreviation":"thdx"},{"derivation":"浩然《艳阳天》第47章投机倒把是不符合政策条文的事情，弯弯绕那家伙能干这样傻事？”","example":"无","explanation":"投机利用时机钻空子。利用时机，以囤积居奇、买空卖空、掺杂作假、操纵物价等手段牟取暴利。","pinyin":"tóu jī dǎo bǎ","word":"投机倒把","abbreviation":"tjdb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"学习要勤奋刻苦，踏踏实实，不能靠投机取巧取得成功。","explanation":"指用不正当的手段谋取私利。也指靠小聪明占便宜。","pinyin":"tóu jī qǔ qiǎo","word":"投机取巧","abbreviation":"tjqq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指伺机钻营。同投隙抵巇”。","pinyin":"tóu jiān dǐ xì","word":"投间抵隙","abbreviation":"tjdx"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》一旦临小利害，仅如毛发比，反眼若不相识；落陷阱，不一引手救，反挤之，又下石焉者，皆是也。”","example":"草野朋友，没有什么政治的约束，平时追逐酒肉，事情一来，就～。★梁斌《播火记》一六","explanation":"看见人要掉进陷井里，不伸手救他，反而推他下去，又扔下石头。比喻乘人有危难时加以陷害。","pinyin":"tóu jǐng xià shí","word":"投井下石","abbreviation":"tjxs"},{"derivation":"语出唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》一旦临小利害，落陷穽不一引手救，反挤之又下石焉者，皆是也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻乘人之危加以陷害。","pinyin":"tóu jǐng xià shí","word":"投阱下石","abbreviation":"tjxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不自量力，自取失败。","pinyin":"tóu luǎn jī shí","word":"投卵击石","abbreviation":"tljs"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十四年》楚子闻之，投袂而起。”","example":"犹谓人心思顺，必有～者。★章炳麟《代拟大元帅就职宣言》","explanation":"投袂挥动袖子。形容精神振作，立即行动起来的神态。","pinyin":"tóu mèi ér qǐ","word":"投袂而起","abbreviation":"tmeq"},{"derivation":"《梁书·元帝纪》幕府据有上流，实惟分陕，投袂荷戈，志在毕命。”","example":"昔帝室倾危，人图问鼎。丞相在匡救，～，故得国祚中兴，群生遂性。★《周书·于谨传》","explanation":"振起衣袖，拿起武器。表示为国效命。","pinyin":"tóu mèi hè gē","word":"投袂荷戈","abbreviation":"tmhg"},{"derivation":"《梁书·武帝纪》独夫丑纵，方煽京邑。投袂援戈，克弭多难。”","example":"无","explanation":"表示为国效命。同投袂荷戈”。","pinyin":"tóu mèi yuán gē","word":"投袂援戈","abbreviation":"tmyg"},{"derivation":"《诗·卫风·木瓜》投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚。匪报也，永以为好也。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指男女相爱互赠礼品◇用以指报答他人对待自己的深情厚谊。","pinyin":"tóu mù bào qióng","word":"投木报琼","abbreviation":"tmbq"},{"derivation":"《庄子·庚桑楚》是故非以其所好笼之而可得者，无有也。”","example":"今王志在报吴，必先～，然后得制其命。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回","explanation":"投迎合；其代词，他，他的；好爱好。迎合别人的喜好。","pinyin":"tóu qí suǒ hào","word":"投其所好","abbreviation":"tqsh"},{"derivation":"《庄子·养生主》谓庖丁解牛，三年后所见皆非全牛，只见其骨节皆空虚，彼节者有闲，而刀刃者无厚，以无厚入有闲，恢恢然其于游刃必有余地矣”。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻处理事务得心应手。","pinyin":"tóu rèn jiē xū","word":"投刃皆虚","abbreviation":"trjx"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《上安州裴长史书》若使事得其实，罪当其身，则将浴兰沐芳，自屏于烹鲜之地，惟君侯死生！不然，投山窜海，转死沟壑，岂能明目张胆，托书自陈耶？”","example":"无","explanation":"山、海，荒凉边远之地。指有罪而被放逐到荒凉边远的地区。","pinyin":"tóu shān cuàn hǎi","word":"投山窜海","abbreviation":"tsch"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"古代军中的习武练功活动。同投石超距”。","pinyin":"tóu shí bá jù","word":"投石拔距","abbreviation":"tsbj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"古代军中的习武练功活动。","pinyin":"tóu shí chāo jù","word":"投石超距","abbreviation":"tscj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"原指夜间潜入某处前，先投以石子，看看有无反应，借以探测情况◇用以比喻进行试探。","pinyin":"tóu shí wèn lù","word":"投石问路","abbreviation":"tswl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻乘人之危加以陷害。同投阱下石”。","pinyin":"tóu shí xià jǐng","word":"投石下井","abbreviation":"tsxj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·贾谊传》里谚曰‘欲投鼠而忌器’，此善谕也。”","example":"～宝玉瞒赃，判冤决狱平儿行权。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十一回","explanation":"投用东西去掷；忌怕，有所顾虑。想用东西打老鼠，又怕打坏了近旁的器物。比喻做事有顾忌，不敢放手干。","pinyin":"tóu shǔ jì qì","word":"投鼠忌器","abbreviation":"tsjq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻做事有顾忌，不敢放手干。同投鼠忌器”。","pinyin":"tóu shǔ zhī jì","word":"投鼠之忌","abbreviation":"tszj"},{"derivation":"《晋书·谢鲲传》邻家高氏女有美色，鲲尝挑之，女投梭，折其两齿。”","example":"若称誉贤女，岂容作此等语，必至～矣。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·诗》","explanation":"投梭用梭子掷人。比喻女子抗拒男子的挑逗引诱。","pinyin":"tóu suō zhé chǐ","word":"投梭折齿","abbreviation":"tszc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻女子抗拒男子的挑逗引诱。同投梭折齿”。","pinyin":"tóu suō zhī jù","word":"投梭之拒","abbreviation":"tszj"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·抑》投我以桃，报之以李。”","example":"既戒以修德之事，而又言为德而人法之，犹～之必然也。★宋·朱熹《诗集传》卷十八","explanation":"意思是他送给我桃儿，我以李子回赠他。比喻友好往来或互相赠送东西。","pinyin":"tóu táo bào lǐ","word":"投桃报李","abbreviation":"ttbl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻给对方的报答。","pinyin":"tóu táo zhī bào","word":"投桃之报","abbreviation":"ttzb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指伺机钻营。","pinyin":"tóu xì dǐ xī","word":"投隙抵巇","abbreviation":"txdx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指伺机钻营。同投隙抵巇”。","pinyin":"tóu xì dǐ xià","word":"投隙抵罅","abbreviation":"txdx"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》动而得谤，名亦随之。投闲置散，乃分之宜。”","example":"无","explanation":"投、置安放；闲、散没有事干。指安排在不重要的职位或没有安排工作。","pinyin":"tóu xián zhì sàn","word":"投闲置散","abbreviation":"txzs"},{"derivation":"《左传·文公十八年》流四凶族，浑敦、穷奇、寿杌、饕餮，投诸四裔，以御螭魅。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻流放到边远的地区。","pinyin":"tóu zhū sì yì","word":"投诸四裔","abbreviation":"tzsy"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第五回她自己心中，以有一腔的弥天恨事，透骨酸心。","example":"无","explanation":"形容极度伤心。","pinyin":"tòu gǔ suān xīn","word":"透骨酸心","abbreviation":"tgsx"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》社会主义制度促进了我国生产力的突飞猛进的发展。”","example":"无","explanation":"突、猛形容急速。形容进步和发展特别迅速。","pinyin":"tū fēi měng jìn","word":"突飞猛进","abbreviation":"tfmj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"对同志不能搞～。","explanation":"指军事上出其不意地攻击。","pinyin":"tū rán xí jī","word":"突然袭击","abbreviation":"trxj"},{"derivation":"《易·离》突如其来如，焚如死如弃如。”","example":"其在前曰真为素昧平生，～，难怪妾之得罪。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第三折","explanation":"突如突然。出乎意料地突然发生。","pinyin":"tū rú qí lái","word":"突如其来","abbreviation":"trql"},{"derivation":"元·曾瑞卿《留鞋记》第二折你如今将俺主人摆布死了，故意将这绣鞋揣在怀里，正是你图财致命，便待干罢。”","example":"他的身上是带着有我们的盘费的，那两名轿夫不会～吗？（郭沫若《革命春秋·北伐途次》）","explanation":"图谋取。为了劫夺财物，害人性命。","pinyin":"tú cái hài mìng","word":"图财害命","abbreviation":"tchm"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王彬传》兄抗旌犯顺，杀戮忠良，谋图不轨，祸及门户。”","example":"你们给我们来的公函，说我们～……我们此行纯为爱国而来，绝无越轨行为。★杨沫《青春之歌》第七章","explanation":"不轨越出常轨，不守法度。谋划越出常规、法度之事。","pinyin":"tú móu bù guǐ","word":"图谋不轨","abbreviation":"tmbg"},{"derivation":"《战国策·燕策三》秦王谓轲曰‘起，取武阳所持图。’轲既取图奉之。发图，图穷而匕首见。”","example":"不意先生乃蓄别抱，～，爰有斯言。（叶圣陶《一个青年》）","explanation":"图地图；穷尽；见现。比喻事情发展到最后，真相或本意显露了出来。","pinyin":"tú qióng bǐ xiàn","word":"图穷匕见","abbreviation":"tqbx"},{"derivation":"《战国策·燕策三》秦王谓轲曰‘起，取武阳所持图。’轲既取图奉之。发图，图穷而匕首见。”","example":"这次谈判双方针锋相对，已到了～的最后阶段了。","explanation":"图地图；穷尽；见现。比喻事情发展到最后，真相或本意显露了出来。","pinyin":"tú qióng bǐ shǒu xiàn","word":"图穷匕首见","abbreviation":"tqbsx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指图谋不轨。","pinyin":"tú zuò bù guǐ","word":"图作不轨","abbreviation":"tzbg"},{"derivation":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》括徒能读其父书，不知合变也。”","example":"括～，不知变通，非将才，愿王勿遣。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十八回）","explanation":"徒只。父书父亲之言论。白读父亲的兵书。比喻人只知死读书，不懂得运用知识，加以变通。","pinyin":"tú dú fù shū","word":"徒读父书","abbreviation":"tdfs"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十八回九公何苦徒费唇舌，你这乡谈暂且留著，等小弟日后学会再说罢。”","example":"妙用岂是人人都能够了解的，向他们辩白，也不过～，不如省些精神罢。★叶圣陶《潘先生在难中》","explanation":"徒白白地。指白讲了一大套话，结果仍然无济于事。","pinyin":"tú fèi chún shé","word":"徒费唇舌","abbreviation":"tfcs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"空有名望。指有名无实。同徒有虚名”。","pinyin":"tú fù xū míng","word":"徒负虚名","abbreviation":"tfxm"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十六回大夫今日见谕，公则公言之，私则私言之，不必效舌剑唇枪，徒劳往返耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"徒劳白花力气。来回白跑。","pinyin":"tú láo wǎng fǎn","word":"徒劳往返","abbreviation":"tlwf"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天运》推舟于陆也，劳而无功。”《管子·形势》与不可，强不能，告不知，谓之劳而无功。”","example":"博洛兴师动众，旷费时日，～。★华而实《汉衣冠》七","explanation":"白白付出劳动而没有成效。","pinyin":"tú láo wú gōng","word":"徒劳无功","abbreviation":"tlwg"},{"derivation":"清·林则徐《查勘矿厂情形试行开采折》倘实系硐产全枯，徒劳无益，则名是实非之厂。”","example":"做事要讲效益，～的事不要去做。","explanation":"白费劲，没有一点用处。","pinyin":"tú láo wú yì","word":"徒劳无益","abbreviation":"tlwy"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《富郑公神道碑》始受命闻一女卒，再受命闻一男生，皆不顾而行，得家书，不发而焚之，曰‘徒乱人意。’”","example":"无","explanation":"意心情。只会扰乱人的心情，起不到别的作用。","pinyin":"tú luàn rén yì","word":"徒乱人意","abbreviation":"tlry"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指只讲空话，而不实行。同徒托空言”。","pinyin":"tú tún kōng yán","word":"徒讬空言","abbreviation":"ttky"},{"derivation":"《史记·太史公自序》子曰 ‘我欲载之空言，不如见之于行事之深切著明也。’”","example":"我在西报上，看见这种议论，也不止一次了，……光景是～罢？★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十六回","explanation":"白把希望寄托于空话。指只讲空话，而不实行。","pinyin":"tú tuō kōng yán","word":"徒托空言","abbreviation":"ttky"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"空有名望。指有名无实。同徒有虚名”。","pinyin":"tú yōng xū míng","word":"徒拥虚名","abbreviation":"tyxm"},{"derivation":"宋·李焘《续资治通鉴长编》铨选之门，徒有其名，莫责其实。”","example":"所谓名家，大抵～，实则空洞，其作品且不及无名小卒。★鲁迅《书信集·致杨霁云》","explanation":"指有名无实。","pinyin":"tú yǒu qí míng","word":"徒有其名","abbreviation":"tyqm"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十五回却说司马懿回到寨中，使人打听是何将引兵守街亭。回报曰‘乃马良之弟马谡也。’懿笑曰‘徒有虚名，乃庸才耳！’”","example":"无","explanation":"空有名望。指有名无实。","pinyin":"tú yǒu xū míng","word":"徒有虚名","abbreviation":"tyxm"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《平妖传》第八回只怕这野种子，做不成你徒子徒孙哩。”","example":"心印领着～，就在秋华堂念起度人经。（清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第四十三回）","explanation":"徒弟和再传的徒弟。比喻一脉相传的人（含贬意）。","pinyin":"tú zǐ tú sūn","word":"徒子徒孙","abbreviation":"tzts"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"路途的人歌诵，里巷的人抃舞。形容百姓欢欣快乐的升平景象。","pinyin":"tú gē lǐ biàn","word":"涂歌里抃","abbreviation":"tglb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容国泰民安、百姓欢乐的景象。同涂歌邑诵”。","pinyin":"tú gē lǐ yǒng","word":"涂歌里咏","abbreviation":"tgly"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容百姓欢欣快乐的升平景象。同涂歌里抃”。","pinyin":"tú gē xiàng wǔ","word":"涂歌巷舞","abbreviation":"tgxw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"路途邑里的人全都歌诵。形容国泰民安、百姓欢乐的景象。","pinyin":"tú gē yì sòng","word":"涂歌邑诵","abbreviation":"tgys"},{"derivation":"《尚书·仲虺之诰》有夏昏德，民坠涂炭。”《晋书·苻丕载记》先帝晏驾贼庭，京师鞠为戎穴，神州萧条，生灵涂炭。”","example":"若能顺时达变，可保宝贵，毋为～，自贻后悔。★《元史·世祖纪五》","explanation":"涂泥沼；炭炭火；生灵百姓。人民陷在泥塘和火坑里。形容人民处于极端困苦的境地。","pinyin":"tú tàn shēng líng","word":"涂炭生灵","abbreviation":"ttsl"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇·赵县君乔送黄柑》其涂脂抹粉，惯卖风情，挑逗那富家郎君。”","example":"我照作品的年月看下去，这些不肯～的青年们的魂灵便依次屹立在我眼前。★鲁迅《野草·一觉》","explanation":"脂胭脂。搽胭脂抹粉。指妇女打扮。也比喻为遮掩丑恶的本质而粉饰打扮。","pinyin":"tú zhī mǒ fěn","word":"涂脂抹粉","abbreviation":"tzmf"},{"derivation":"《尚书·汤诰》罹其凶害，弗忍荼毒。”唐·李华《吊古战场文》荼毒生灵，万里朱殷。”","example":"无","explanation":"荼毒毒害、残害；生灵指百姓。指残害人民。","pinyin":"tú dú shēng líng","word":"荼毒生灵","abbreviation":"tdsl"},{"derivation":"清黄遵宪《群公》诗途穷日暮更何求，白首同拼一死休。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹日暮途穷。","pinyin":"tú qióng rì mù","word":"途穷日暮","abbreviation":"tqrm"},{"derivation":"聂绀弩《题记一》女人的幸福是看他的丈夫怎样，应该先努力安排一个家等等，这样或者那样，说得途途是道。”","example":"无","explanation":"指头头是道。说话或做事很有条理。","pinyin":"tú tú shì dào","word":"途途是道","abbreviation":"ttsd"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·平津侯主父列传》吾日暮途远，故倒行暴施之。”","example":"～，父乃后时。★唐孙逖《陈情表》","explanation":"犹日暮途穷。比喻到了走投无路的或衰亡的境地。","pinyin":"tú yáo rì mù","word":"途遥日暮","abbreviation":"tyrm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用笔墨毒害人。比喻内容不好的书。","pinyin":"tú dú bǐ mò","word":"屠毒笔墨","abbreviation":"tdbm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻虽有很高造诣却不切实用的技能。","pinyin":"tú lóng zhī jì","word":"屠龙之伎","abbreviation":"tlzj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·列御寇》朱泙漫学屠龙于支离益，殚千金之家，三年技成，而无所用其巧。”","example":"～，非日不伟。时无所用，莫若履豨。★唐·刘禹锡《何卜赋》","explanation":"屠宰杀。宰杀蛟龙的技能。比喻技术虽高，但无实用。","pinyin":"tú lóng zhī jì","word":"屠龙之技","abbreviation":"tlzj"},{"derivation":"汉·桓谭《新论》人闻长安乐，则出门而向西笑；知肉味美，则对屠门而大嚼。”三国魏·曹植《与吴质书》过屠门而大嚼，虽不得肉，贵且快意。”","example":"无","explanation":"屠门肉店。比喻心里想而得不到手，只好用不切实际的办法来安慰自己。","pinyin":"tú mén dà jiáo","word":"屠门大嚼","abbreviation":"tmdj"},{"derivation":"《大涅磐经·迦叶品》如囚趋市，步步近死，如牵牛羊诣于屠所。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻临近死亡的人。","pinyin":"tú suǒ niú yáng","word":"屠所牛羊","abbreviation":"tsny"},{"derivation":"语出《诗经·豳风·鸱枭》予口卒瘏”、予维音哓哓”二语。","example":"无","explanation":"犹言舌敝唇焦。形容说话之多，费尽口舌。","pinyin":"tú kǒu xiāo yīn","word":"瘏口哓音","abbreviation":"tkxy"},{"derivation":"《鬼谷子·抵山戏》君臣相惑，土崩瓦解而相伐射。”《史记·秦始皇本纪》秦之积衰，天下土崩瓦解。”","example":"逊督促诸军四面蹙之，～，死者万数。★清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷七","explanation":"瓦解制瓦时先把陶土制成圆筒形，分解为四，即成瓦，比喻事物的分裂。象土崩塌，瓦破碎一样，不可收拾。比喻彻底垮台。","pinyin":"tǔ bēng wǎ jiě","word":"土崩瓦解","abbreviation":"tbwj"},{"derivation":"汉·陈琳《为曹洪与魏文帝书》若乃距阳平，据石门，摅八陈之列，骋奔牛之权，焉有土崩鱼烂哉。”","example":"无","explanation":"鱼烂鱼腐烂从内脏起。比喻国家内部发生动乱。","pinyin":"tǔ bēng yú làn","word":"土崩鱼烂","abbreviation":"tbyl"},{"derivation":"《北史·尉景传》土相扶为墙，人相扶为王。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人应该互相扶助。","pinyin":"tǔ fú chéng qiáng","word":"土扶成墙","abbreviation":"tfcq"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》宗法封建性的土豪劣绅，不法地主阶级，是几千年专制政治的基础，帝国主义、军阀、贪官污吏的墙脚。”","example":"无","explanation":"土豪乡里的豪强，即仗势欺人的地主。劣绅地方上的恶霸或退职官僚中的恶劣者。旧社会有钱有势、横行乡里的人。","pinyin":"tǔ háo liè shēn","word":"土豪劣绅","abbreviation":"thls"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻徒有虚名而无实用的东西。同土鸡瓦犬”。","pinyin":"tǔ jī wǎ gǒu","word":"土鸡瓦狗","abbreviation":"tjwg"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十五回曹操指山下颜良排的阵势，旗帜鲜明，枪刀森布，严整有威，乃谓关公曰‘河北人马，如此雄壮！’关公曰‘以吾观之，如土鸡瓦犬耳！’”","example":"无","explanation":"用泥捏的鸡，用瓦做的狗。比喻徒有虚名而无实用的东西。","pinyin":"tǔ jī wǎ quǎn","word":"土鸡瓦犬","abbreviation":"tjwq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻住房简陋。同土阶茅屋”。","pinyin":"tǔ jiē máo cí","word":"土阶茅茨","abbreviation":"tjmc"},{"derivation":"《周书·武帝纪下》上栋下宇，土阶茅屋。”","example":"无","explanation":"泥土的台阶，茅草的房屋。比喻住房简陋。","pinyin":"tǔ jiē máo wū","word":"土阶茅屋","abbreviation":"tjmw"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·杜微传》曹丕篡弑，自立为帝，是犹土龙刍狗之有名也。”","example":"无","explanation":"泥土捏的龙，稻草扎的狗。比喻名不副实。","pinyin":"tǔ lóng chú gǒu","word":"土龙刍狗","abbreviation":"tlcg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻徒有虚名，而无其实。","pinyin":"tǔ lóng mù hóu","word":"土龙沐猴","abbreviation":"tlmh"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》刘伶身长六尺，貌甚丑悴，而悠悠忽忽，土木形骸。”","example":"处俊姿约素，～，然临事敢言。★《新唐书·郝处俊传》","explanation":"形骸指人的形体。形体象土木一样。比喻人的本来面目，不加修饰。","pinyin":"tǔ mù xíng hái","word":"土木形骸","abbreviation":"tmxh"},{"derivation":"《关尹子·八筹》知物之伪者，不必去物，譬如见土牛木马，虽情存牛马之名，而心忘牛马之实。”","example":"若门资之中而得愚瞽，是则～，形似而用非，不可以涉道也。★《北史·苏绰传》","explanation":"泥塑的牛，木做的马。比喻没有实用的东西。","pinyin":"tǔ niú mù mǎ","word":"土牛木马","abbreviation":"tnmm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"在泥塑人像外面涂上金粉。比喻因袭模仿，徒有其表。","pinyin":"tǔ ǒu méng jīn","word":"土偶蒙金","abbreviation":"tomj"},{"derivation":"《史记·李斯列传》是以太山不让土穰，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。”","example":"无","explanation":"土壤泥土；细流小河。比喻细小的事物。也指事物虽甚细微，但不断积累，即能发挥巨大作用。","pinyin":"tǔ rǎng xì liú","word":"土穰细流","abbreviation":"trxl"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·李斯列传》是以太山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。”","example":"窃比附～之说，为略呈之。★《辛亥革命·民国各团体之组织》","explanation":"比喻微不足道的事物。","pinyin":"tǔ rǎng xì liú","word":"土壤细流","abbreviation":"trxl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他是当地土生土长干部，对这里的情况了如指掌。","explanation":"当地生长的。","pinyin":"tǔ shēng tǔ zhǎng","word":"土生土长","abbreviation":"tstz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他采取土洋结合的办法解决了这个难题。","explanation":"把简单的设备或技术同现代化的设备或技术结合起来。","pinyin":"tǔ yáng jié hé","word":"土洋结合","abbreviation":"tyjh"},{"derivation":"据《韩诗外传》卷三载，周公殷勤待客，甚至于一饭三吐哺”，唯恐失天下之士。又据《史记·高祖本纪》载，郦食其求见刘邦，刘邦方踞床洗足。郦生不拜，且斥其不宜踞见长者，于是刘邦起而谢之，延上坐。","example":"无","explanation":"后世以之为礼贤下士之典实。","pinyin":"tǔ bǔ chuò xǐ","word":"吐哺辍洗","abbreviation":"tbcx"},{"derivation":"《史记·鲁周公世家》我一沐三捉发，一饭三吐哺，起以待士，犹恐失天下之贤人。”","example":"周公在周盛时，天下太平，四夷宾服，犹且～，以纳天下贤士。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十八回","explanation":"哺口吕咀嚼着的食物。吃饭时多次吐出口中的食物，洗头时多次把头发握在手中。比喻为了招揽人才而操心忙碌。","pinyin":"tǔ bǔ wò fà","word":"吐哺握发","abbreviation":"tbwf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻为了招揽人才而操心忙碌。同吐哺握发”。","pinyin":"tǔ bǔ zhuō fā","word":"吐哺捉发","abbreviation":"tbzf"},{"derivation":"宋·刘斧《青琐高议·别集·越娘记》幽幽千端郎不听，倾心吐胆犹不止。”","example":"街坊也却不道您～说真实。（元·李行道《灰阑记》第四折）","explanation":"倾倒出。将埋藏在心底里的话全部讲出来。比喻痛快地说出了心里话。","pinyin":"tǔ dǎn qīng xīn","word":"吐胆倾心","abbreviation":"tdqx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻赤诚相待，说出心里话。","pinyin":"tǔ gān lù dǎn","word":"吐肝露胆","abbreviation":"tgld"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·焌民》人亦有言，柔则茹之，刚则吐之。”","example":"毛玠清公素履，司马芝忠亮不倾，庶乎不～。★《三国志·魏志·崔琰等传赞》","explanation":"柔软；刚硬。吐出硬的，吃下软的。比喻怕强欺软。","pinyin":"tǔ gāng rú róu","word":"吐刚茹柔","abbreviation":"tgrr"},{"derivation":"《庄子·刻意》吹呴呼吸，吐故纳新。”","example":"最人涅伏，～，败果既落，新葩欲吐。★鲁迅《集外集·说鈤》","explanation":"原指人呼吸时，吐出浊气，吸进新鲜空气。现多用来比喻扬弃旧的、不好的，吸收新的，好的。","pinyin":"tǔ gù nà xīn","word":"吐故纳新","abbreviation":"tgnx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容受压抑的心情得以舒展而感到快意。","pinyin":"tǔ qì yáng méi","word":"吐气扬眉","abbreviation":"tqym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻为了招揽人才而操心忙碌。同吐哺握发”。","pinyin":"tǔ shí wò fā","word":"吐食握发","abbreviation":"tswf"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》闻声执法坐禅，如蚕吐丝自缚。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自己的所作所为阻碍了自己的行动自由。","pinyin":"tǔ sī zì fù","word":"吐丝自缚","abbreviation":"tszf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻赤诚相待，说出心里话。同吐肝露胆”。","pinyin":"tǔ xīn tǔ dǎn","word":"吐心吐胆","abbreviation":"txtd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"兔生角，龟长毛。都是没有的事。比喻有名无实。","pinyin":"tu jiao gui mao","word":"兔角龟毛","abbreviation":"tjgm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"兔不生角，牛不长翼，故以之比喻不合情理之事。","pinyin":"tù jiǎo niú yì","word":"兔角牛翼","abbreviation":"tjny"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容景象荒凉。","pinyin":"tù kuí yàn mài","word":"兔葵燕麦","abbreviation":"tkym"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·论威》知其不可久处，则知所兔起凫举，死惛之地矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"凫野鸭。象兔敢奔跑，象野鸭急飞。比喻行动迅速。","pinyin":"tǔ qǐ fú jǔ","word":"兔起凫举","abbreviation":"tqfj"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《文与可画云当谷偃竹记》振笔直遂，以追其所见，如兔起鹘落，少纵即逝矣。”","example":"此事如～，少纵即逝，此媪亦捷疾若神矣。（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十）","explanation":"鹘打猎用的鹰一类的猛禽。兔子刚跳起来，鹘就飞扑下去。比喻动作敏捷。也比喻绘画或写文章迅捷流畅。","pinyin":"tù qǐ hú luò","word":"兔起鹘落","abbreviation":"tqhl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指月出日落。","pinyin":"tù qǐ wū chén","word":"兔起乌沉","abbreviation":"tqwc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹兔走乌飞。形容光阴迅速流逝。","pinyin":"tù quē wū chén","word":"兔缺乌沉","abbreviation":"tqwc"},{"derivation":"《魏书·李崇传》今国子虽有学官之名，而无教授之实，何异兔丝燕麦、南箕北斗哉？”","example":"无","explanation":"兔丝菟丝子。菟丝不是丝，燕麦不是麦。比喻有名无实。","pinyin":"tù sī yàn mài","word":"兔丝燕麦","abbreviation":"tsym"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·论威》知其不可久处，则知所兔起凫举，死 之地矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"象兔敢奔跑，象野鸭急飞。比喻行动迅速。","pinyin":"tǔ sǐ fú jǔ","word":"兔死凫举","abbreviation":"tsfj"},{"derivation":"《史记·越王勾践世家》飞鸟尽，良弓藏；狡兔死，走狗烹。”","example":"大凡古来有识见的英雄功成名就，便拂袖而去，免使后来有鸟尽弓藏，～”之祸。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第九回","explanation":"烹烧煮。兔子死了，猎狗就被人烹食。比喻给统治者效劳的人事成后被抛弃或杀掉。","pinyin":"tù sǐ gǒu pēng","word":"兔死狗烹","abbreviation":"tsgp"},{"derivation":"《宋史·李全传》狐死兔泣，李氏灭，夏氏宁独存？”元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第四折今日油烹蒯彻，正所谓兔死狐悲，芝焚蕙叹。”","example":"鼋鸣而鳖应，兔死则狐悲。★明·田艺蘅《玉笑零音》","explanation":"兔子死了，狐狸感到悲伤。比喻因同类的死亡而感到悲伤。","pinyin":"tù sǐ hú bēi","word":"兔死狐悲","abbreviation":"tshb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻敌人灭亡后，功臣不受重用。","pinyin":"tù sǐ quǎn jī","word":"兔死犬饥","abbreviation":"tsqj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人面貌猥琐。多形容坏人。","pinyin":"tù tóu suō nǎo","word":"兔头麞脑","abbreviation":"ttsn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻动作敏捷。也比喻绘画或写文章迅捷流畅。见兔起鹘落”。","pinyin":"tù zǒu gǔ luò","word":"兔走鹘落","abbreviation":"tzgl"},{"derivation":"唐·韩琮《春愁》诗金乌长飞玉兔走，青鬓长青古无有。”唐·韦庄《秋日早行》诗行人自是心如火，兔走乌飞不觉长。”","example":"无","explanation":"乌古代传说日中有三足乌，故称太阳为金乌；兔古代传说中月中有玉兔，故称月亮为玉兔。形容光阴迅速流逝。","pinyin":"tù zǒu wū fēi","word":"兔走乌飞","abbreviation":"tzwf"},{"derivation":"清·俞万春《荡寇志》第一百三十回当时围场三骑马，团花簇锦的斗了四十余合，不分胜负。”","example":"在圣马克方场的钟楼上看，～似的东一块西一块在绿波里荡漾着。★朱自清《威尼斯》","explanation":"形容五彩缤纷，十分华丽。同花团锦簇”。","pinyin":"tuán huā cù jǐn","word":"团花簇锦","abbreviation":"thcj"},{"derivation":"《醒世姻缘传》第二四回合家俱到那园中石凳上坐下……团头聚面的说说笑笑，或是与儿子讲说些读过的书文，或是与女儿说些什么贤孝的古记。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容非常亲密地相聚在一起。","pinyin":"tuàn tóu jù miàn","word":"团头聚面","abbreviation":"ttjm"},{"derivation":"苏青《结婚十年》第四章于是我急得在房中团团转出去呢？不出去呢？换衣服呢？还是不换？”","example":"无","explanation":"回环旋转，形容不知道怎么办好。","pinyin":"tuán tuán zhuàn","word":"团团转","abbreviation":"ttz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言捕风捉影。比喻说话做事丝毫没有事实根据。","pinyin":"tuán kōng bǔ yǐng","word":"抟空捕影","abbreviation":"tkby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻空虚而无味。","pinyin":"tuán shā jiáo là","word":"抟沙嚼蜡","abbreviation":"tsjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻白费心思。","pinyin":"tuán shā zuò fàn","word":"抟沙作饭","abbreviation":"tszf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指与女人厮混。","pinyin":"tuán xiāng nòng fěn","word":"抟香弄粉","abbreviation":"txnf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指专心一志。同抟心揖志”。","pinyin":"tuán xīn yī zhì","word":"抟心壹志","abbreviation":"txyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指专心一志。","pinyin":"tuán xīn yī zhì","word":"抟心揖志","abbreviation":"txyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指裁处繁剧的政务。亦作剸繁治剧”。","pinyin":"shí fán jué jù","word":"剸繁决剧","abbreviation":"sfjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指裁处繁剧的政务。同剸繁决剧”。","pinyin":"shí fán zhì jù","word":"剸繁治剧","abbreviation":"sfzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"做学问必须下一番推本溯源的功夫。","explanation":"探索根源，寻找原因。","pinyin":"tuī běn sù yuán","word":"推本溯源","abbreviation":"tbsy"},{"derivation":"隋·王通《文中子·问易篇》真君建德之事，足推波助澜，纵风止燎尔。”","example":"即或漏吞舟之鱼，而已暴鳃断鳍，颓然老矣，尚何能为～之事哉！★严复《论世变之亟》","explanation":"澜大波浪。比喻从旁鼓动、助长事物（多指坏的事物）的声势和发展，扩大影响。","pinyin":"tuī bō zhù lán","word":"推波助澜","abbreviation":"tbzl"},{"derivation":"清·戴延年《秋灯丛话·忠勇祠联》不特推陈出新，饶有别致。”","example":"研究棋艺，～。★陈毅《题〈围棋名谱精选〉》诗","explanation":"指对旧的文化进行批判地继承，剔除其糟粕，吸取其精华，创造出新的文化。","pinyin":"tuī chén chū xīn","word":"推陈出新","abbreviation":"tccx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①排除陈旧的，生出新的来。指肌体内的新陈代谢。②泛指排除旧的，创出新的。","pinyin":"tuī chén zhì xīn","word":"推陈致新","abbreviation":"tczx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"示人以诚，公正无私。","pinyin":"tuī chéng bù gōng","word":"推诚布公","abbreviation":"tcbg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"拿出真心来对待别人。","pinyin":"tuī chéng jiē wù","word":"推诚接物","abbreviation":"tcjw"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十五回臣与蜀主，推诚相信，知臣本心，必不肯杀臣之家小也。”","example":"同学之间应该～。","explanation":"诚相信。指以真心对待人。","pinyin":"tuī chéng xiāng jiàn","word":"推诚相见","abbreviation":"tcxj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻真心待人。同推心置腹”。","pinyin":"tuī chéng zhì fù","word":"推诚置腹","abbreviation":"tczf"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第八回所谈西国政治、艺术，石破天惊，推崇备至，私心窃以为过当。”","example":"无","explanation":"推崇推重，敬佩。极其推重和敬佩。","pinyin":"tuī chóng bèi zhì","word":"推崇备至","abbreviation":"tcbz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言推三阻四。找各种借口推托。","pinyin":"tuī dōng zhǔ xī","word":"推东主西","abbreviation":"tdzx"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·萧统《文选·序》若其纪一事，咏一物，风云草木之兴，鱼虫禽兽之流，推而广之，不可胜载矣。”","example":"～，弥纶万有而非有；统而会之，究竟寂灭而非灭。★宋·释惟白《续传灯录》卷十","explanation":"广宽，大。推展开来而且把它扩大。也指从一件事情推及其它。","pinyin":"tuī ér guǎng zhī","word":"推而广之","abbreviation":"tegz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容抚育孩子的辛劳。同推燥居湿”。","pinyin":"tuī gàn jiù shī","word":"推干就湿","abbreviation":"tgjs"},{"derivation":"《论语·卫灵公》己所不欲，勿施于人”朱熹集注推己及物。”","example":"同学之间要做到将心比心，～，就能够搞好团结。","explanation":"用自己的心意去推想别人的心意。指设身处地替别人着想。","pinyin":"tuī jǐ jí rén","word":"推己及人","abbreviation":"tjjr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用自己的心意去推想别人的心意。指设身处地替别人着想。同推己及人”。","pinyin":"tuī jǐ jí wù","word":"推己及物","abbreviation":"tjjw"},{"derivation":"《南史·张充传》所可通梦交魂，推襟送抱者，唯丈人而已。”","example":"无","explanation":"襟、抱指心意。向对方表示殷勤的心意。","pinyin":"tuī jīn sòng bào","word":"推襟送抱","abbreviation":"tjsb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言摧枯拉朽。比喻腐朽势力极易打垮。","pinyin":"tuī kū shé fǔ","word":"推枯折腐","abbreviation":"tksf"},{"derivation":"汉末孔融兄弟七人，融居第六，四岁时，与诸兄共食梨，融取小者，大人问其故，答道我小儿，法当取小者。”见《后汉书·孔融传》李贤注。又南朝梁王泰幼时，祖母集诸孙侄，散枣栗于床，群儿皆竞取，泰独不取。问之，答道不取，自当得赐。”见","example":"无","explanation":"指兄弟友爱。","pinyin":"tuī lí ràng zǎo","word":"推梨让枣","abbreviation":"tlrz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指装作不闻不问，什么都不知道。","pinyin":"tuī lóng zhuāng yǎ","word":"推聋妆哑","abbreviation":"tlzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指装作不闻不问，什么都不知道。同推聋妆哑”。","pinyin":"tuī lóng zuò yǎ","word":"推聋作哑","abbreviation":"tlzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"古代帝王任命将帅时的隆重礼遇。","pinyin":"tuī lún pěng gū","word":"推轮捧毂","abbreviation":"tlpg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"找各种借口推托。同推三阻四”。","pinyin":"tuī sān tuī sì","word":"推三推四","abbreviation":"tsts"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第一折我如今并不推三阻四，任哥哥自主之。”","example":"无","explanation":"找各种借口推托。","pinyin":"tuī sān zǔ sì","word":"推三阻四","abbreviation":"tszs"},{"derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》汉王授我上将军印，予我数万众，解衣衣我，推食食我。”","example":"某奉别公近二十年矣，别后不复一致书问，而公念某犹某也。～，至今犹然。★明·李贽《又书使通州诗后》","explanation":"推让。把穿着的衣服脱下给别人穿，把正在吃的食物让别人吃。形容对人热情关怀。","pinyin":"tuī shí jiě yī","word":"推食解衣","abbreviation":"tsjy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"作兴起。推动波涛，掀起浪头。比喻助长坏人坏事，煽动情绪，制造事端。","pinyin":"tuī tāo zuò làng","word":"推涛作浪","abbreviation":"ttzl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容乱推乱搡。","pinyin":"tuī tiān qiǎng dì","word":"推天抢地","abbreviation":"ttqd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"推翻行亡道之国，巩固行存道之邦。","pinyin":"tuī wáng gù cún","word":"推亡固存","abbreviation":"twgc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"推荐贤士，引进好人。","pinyin":"tuī xián jìn shàn","word":"推贤进善","abbreviation":"txjs"},{"derivation":"《尚书·周官》推贤让能，庶官乃和。”","example":"在朝之士相让于上，草庐之人咸皆化之，～之风从此生矣。★《晋书·刘寔传》","explanation":"推举荐；让谦让。举荐贤人，让位于能者。","pinyin":"tuī xián ràng néng","word":"推贤让能","abbreviation":"txrn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"把赤诚的心交给人家。比喻真心待人。同推心置腹”。","pinyin":"tuī xīn zhì fù","word":"推心致腹","abbreviation":"txzf"}] |