| 1 | [{"derivation":"《后汉书·光武帝本纪》萧王推赤心置人腹中，安得不投死！”","example":"由于他平素对朝廷不满，又感于尚炯的～，就把他平日不轻对人谈的话都谈了出来。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十六章","explanation":"把赤诚的心交给人家。比喻真心待人。","pinyin":"tuī xīn zhì fù","word":"推心置腹","abbreviation":"txzf"},{"derivation":"《孝经援神契》母之于子也，鞠养殷勤，推燥居湿，绝少分甘也。”","example":"无","explanation":"把干的地方让给幼儿，自己睡在湿的地方。形容抚育孩子的辛劳。","pinyin":"tuī zào jū shī","word":"推燥居湿","abbreviation":"tzjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"推船在陆地上行，比喻劳而无功。","pinyin":"tuī zhōu yú lù","word":"推舟于陆","abbreviation":"tzyl"},{"derivation":"《恨海》第六回走了半里多路，只见一处烧不尽的颓垣败壁。”","example":"闹市尽处，～之旁，二人方抵掌而谈。★刘复《两盗》","explanation":"犹颓垣废井。形容荒凉破败的景象。","pinyin":"tuí yuán bài bì","word":"颓垣败壁","abbreviation":"tybb"},{"derivation":"《花月痕》第四五回破庙荒凉，草深一尺，见一群的羊在那里吃草，颓垣败井，廊庑倾欹。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹颓垣废井。形容荒凉破败的景象。","pinyin":"tuí yuán bài jǐng","word":"颓垣败井","abbreviation":"tybj"},{"derivation":"宋欧阳修《真州东园记》园之广百亩，而流水横其前，清池浸其右，高台起其北……此前日之颓垣断堑而荒墟也。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹颓垣废井。形容荒凉破败的景象。","pinyin":"tuí yuán duàn piàn","word":"颓垣断堑","abbreviation":"tydp"},{"derivation":"宋苏轼《密州通判厅题名记》虽然，不可以不一言，使数百年之后，得此文于颓垣废井之间者，茫然长思而一叹也。”","example":"无","explanation":"倒塌了的墙，废弃不用的井。形容荒凉破败的景象。","pinyin":"tuí yuán fèi jǐng","word":"颓垣废井","abbreviation":"tyfj"},{"derivation":"宋欧阳修《有美堂记》今其江山虽在，而颓垣废址，荒烟野草，过而览者，莫不为之踌躇而凄怆。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹颓垣废井。形容荒凉破败的景象。","pinyin":"tuí yuán fèi zhǐ","word":"颓垣废址","abbreviation":"tyfz"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公二十三年》晋楚治兵，遇于中原，其辟君三舍。”","example":"我说姊姊不过，只得～了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十二回","explanation":"舍古时行军计程以三十里为一舍。主动退让九十里。比喻退让和回避，避免冲突。","pinyin":"tuì bì sān shè","word":"退避三舍","abbreviation":"tbss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指辞去官职，退居家中。","pinyin":"tui bu chou sheng","word":"退步抽身","abbreviation":"tbcs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"后退隐藏于秘密之处，不露行迹。谓哲理精微深邃，包容万物。","pinyin":"tuì cáng yú mì","word":"退藏于密","abbreviation":"tcym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指一起进退。","pinyin":"tuì lǚ jìn lǚ","word":"退旅进旅","abbreviation":"tljl"},{"derivation":"《史记·万石张叔列传》愿归丞相侯印，乞骸骨归，避贤者路。”","example":"无","explanation":"退让辞职的谦词；贤路贤才仕进路。辞官退隐，让有才能的出来做事。","pinyin":"tuì ràng xián lù","word":"退让贤路","abbreviation":"trxl"},{"derivation":"《吴子·应变》守以强弩，退如山移。”","example":"无","explanation":"退却时象一座山在移动。比喻遇到变故，沉着镇静。","pinyin":"tuì rú shān yí","word":"退如山移","abbreviation":"trsy"},{"derivation":"语出《诗·召南·羔羊》退食自公，委蛇委蛇。”郑玄笺退食，谓减膳也。自，从也。从于公，谓正直顺于事也。委蛇，委曲自得之貌。节俭而顺心志定，故可自得也。”朱熹集传南国化文王之政，在位皆节俭正直，故诗人美其衣服有常，而从容自","example":"无","explanation":"指官吏品行节俭正直，仪容从容自得，可为楷模。","pinyin":"tuì shí cóng róng","word":"退食从容","abbreviation":"tscr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"减膳以示节俭。指操守廉洁。","pinyin":"tuì shí zì gōng","word":"退食自公","abbreviation":"tszg"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十二年》林父之事君也，进思尽忠，退思补过，社稷之卫也，若之何杀之？”","example":"故必进思尽忠。～，庶几无愧于夙夜在公之义。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷五","explanation":"退思退朝后检查自己的言行；过过失，错误。表示事后省察自己的言行，有没有错误必须补正的地方。","pinyin":"tuì sī bǔ guò","word":"退思补过","abbreviation":"tsbg"},{"derivation":"《尚书·益稷》汝无面从，退有后言。”","example":"无","explanation":"当面顺从答应，背后进行非议。","pinyin":"tuì yǒu hòu yán","word":"退有后言","abbreviation":"tyhy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们要坚决同那些蜕化变质分子展开斗争，决不留情。","explanation":"蜕化虫类脱皮变化。比喻人堕落变坏。","pinyin":"tuì huà biàn zhì","word":"蜕化变质","abbreviation":"thbz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容前前后后向人献殷勤。","pinyin":"tuì hòu qū qián","word":"褪后趋前","abbreviation":"thqq"},{"derivation":"《南史·荀伯玉传》若许某自尊新，必吞刀刮肠，饮灰洗胃。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻决心改过自新。","pinyin":"tūn dāo guā cháng","word":"吞刀刮肠","abbreviation":"tdgc"},{"derivation":"汉·张衡《西京赋》吞刀吐火，云雾杳冥。”","example":"丹、珠乃拔马破舌，～。★《晋书·夏统传》","explanation":"古杂剧之一，泛称魔术。","pinyin":"tūn dāo tǔ huǒ","word":"吞刀吐火","abbreviation":"tdth"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言餐风宿露。形容四处奔波，生活艰辛。","pinyin":"tūn fēng yǐn yǔ","word":"吞风饮雨","abbreviation":"tfyy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指道者吞符箓，服日霞。","pinyin":"tūn fú xī jǐng","word":"吞符翕景","abbreviation":"tfxj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容强忍悲伤。","pinyin":"tūn shēng rěn lèi","word":"吞声忍泪","abbreviation":"tsrl"},{"derivation":"元·高文秀《黑旋风》第一折我只是吞声忍气，匿迹潜形。”","example":"无","explanation":"吞声不敢出声；忍忍耐。形容受了气而勉强忍耐，不敢出声。","pinyin":"tūn shēng rěn qì","word":"吞声忍气","abbreviation":"tsrq"},{"derivation":"语出南朝·梁·江淹《恨赋》自古皆有死，莫不饮恨而吞声。”","example":"无","explanation":"指抱恨无言。","pinyin":"tūn shēng yǐn hèn","word":"吞声饮恨","abbreviation":"tsyh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹吞声忍气。形容受了气而勉强忍耐，不敢出声。","pinyin":"tūn shēng yǐn qì","word":"吞声饮气","abbreviation":"tsyq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容不出声地悲泣。","pinyin":"tūn shēng yǐn qì","word":"吞声饮泣","abbreviation":"tsyq"},{"derivation":"战国时，豫让受知于智伯◇，韩、赵、魏三家合力攻杀智伯。豫让为报知遇之恩，矢志复仇。于是漆身为厉，吞炭为哑，改变声音形貌，伺机刺杀赵襄子，事败而死。事见《战国策·赵策一》、《史记·刺客列传》。","example":"无","explanation":"以之为忍辱含垢，矢志复仇的典实。","pinyin":"tūn tàn qī shēn","word":"吞炭漆身","abbreviation":"ttqs"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第五回你一味的吞吞吐吐，支支吾吾，你把我作何等人看待。”","example":"至于新作，现在可是难了，较好的简直无处发表，但若做得～，自己又觉无聊。（鲁迅《书信集·致曹靖华》）","explanation":"想说，但又不痛痛快快地说。形容说话有顾虑。","pinyin":"tūn tūn tǔ tǔ","word":"吞吞吐吐","abbreviation":"tttt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指不敢声张和申辩。","pinyin":"tūn yán yān lǐ","word":"吞言咽理","abbreviation":"tyyl"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《郊居赋》始餐霞而吐雾，终凌虚而倒影。”","example":"但我们现在只听说许多人躺着～，却很少见有人象外国水兵似的满街发酒疯。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·家庭为中国之基本》","explanation":"原形容道士修炼养气，不吃五谷，后形容人吸烟。","pinyin":"tūn yún tǔ wù","word":"吞云吐雾","abbreviation":"tytw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吞纸充饥，抱犬御寒。形容家贫好学。","pinyin":"tūn zhǐ bào quǎn","word":"吞纸抱犬","abbreviation":"tzbq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"本指大鱼漏网，后常以喻罪大者逍遥法外。同吞舟是漏”。","pinyin":"tūn zhōu lòu wǎng","word":"吞舟漏网","abbreviation":"tzlw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"本指大鱼漏网，后常以喻罪大者逍遥法外。","pinyin":"tūn zhōu shì lòu","word":"吞舟是漏","abbreviation":"tzsl"},{"derivation":"《庄子·庚桑楚》吞舟之鱼，砀而失水。”《列子·杨朱》吞舟之鱼，不游枝流；鸿鹄高飞，不集污池。”《史记·酷吏列传序》网漏于吞舟之鱼，而吏治焌焌，不至于奸，黎民艾安。”","example":"吾顿八纮之网以收之，即或漏～，而已暴腮断鳍，颓然老矣。★严复《论世变之亟》","explanation":"能吞舟的大鱼。常以喻人事之大者。","pinyin":"tūn zhōu zhī yú","word":"吞舟之鱼","abbreviation":"tzzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指把奇货储存起来，待机高价出售。","pinyin":"tún jī jū qí","word":"屯积居奇","abbreviation":"tjjq"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十三回武松在轿上看时，只见亚肩迭背，闹闹穰穰，屯街塞巷，都来看迎大虫。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人多拥挤。","pinyin":"tún jiē sāi xiàng","word":"屯街塞巷","abbreviation":"tjsx"},{"derivation":"宋·曾鞏 《寄歸陽舍人書》 先祖之屯蹶否塞以死，而先生顯之。則世之魁閎豪傑不世出之士，其誰不願適於閠？”","example":"就让我们一步步去感受吧！也许有～之苦，若能心宽体阔，泰然而充满智慧地应对进退，何知黍谷不生春意？★《我心目中的美》","explanation":"指颠连困厄。比喻生活非常艰苦。","pinyin":"tún juě fǒu sāi","word":"屯蹶否塞","abbreviation":"tjfs"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十回此去有山，名天荡山，山中乃曹操屯粮积草之地。”","example":"无","explanation":"储存粮食和草料。","pinyin":"tún liáng jī cǎo","word":"屯粮积草","abbreviation":"tljc"},{"derivation":"《汉书·沟洫志》河复北决于馆陶，分为屯氏河”唐颜师古注而隋室分析州县，误以为毛氏河，乃置毛州，失之甚矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不能分辨相近或相似的事物。","pinyin":"tún máo bù biàn","word":"屯毛不辨","abbreviation":"tmbb"},{"derivation":"《史记·滑稽列传》记载有一个农民，用一个小猪蹄祭神，祝庄稼丰收。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻所花费的极少而所希望的过多。","pinyin":"tún tí ráng tián","word":"豚蹄穰田","abbreviation":"ttrt"},{"derivation":"《论语·泰伯》可以讬六尺之孤，可以寄百里之命。”邢昺疏可以讬六尺之孤者，谓可委讬以幼少之君也。若周公、霍光也；可以寄百里之命者，谓君在亮阴，可当国摄君之政令也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指受遗命托付辅助幼君；或君主居丧时，受命摄理朝政。亦泛指付托以常之重任。","pinyin":"xíng gū jì mìng","word":"讬孤寄命","abbreviation":"xgjm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言攀龙附凤。比喻依附帝王、权贵。","pinyin":"tuō fèng pān lóng","word":"托凤攀龙","abbreviation":"tfpl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"借公事报私怨。","pinyin":"tuō gōng bào sī","word":"托公报私","abbreviation":"tgbs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言假公济私。假借公家的名义，谋取私人的利益。","pinyin":"tuō gōng xíng sī","word":"托公行私","abbreviation":"tgxs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·隗器传》帝报以手书曰‘慕乐德义，思相结纳……数蒙伯乐一顾之价，而苍蝇之飞，不过数步，即托骥尾，得以绝群。’”李贤注张敞书曰‘苍蝇之飞，不过十步，自托骐骥之尾，乃腾千里之路。然无损于骐骥，得使苍蝇绝群也，’见敞传。”","example":"譬为山，方覆一篑而进，俄哲人梦奠两楹之间，欲为～，遂作丧家之犬。★元·许衡《上宪使刘约斋启》","explanation":"喻指追随贤能之后而得以显名的人。","pinyin":"tuō jì zhī yíng","word":"托骥之蝇","abbreviation":"tjzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"借事物设喻。","pinyin":"tuō wù chén yù","word":"托物陈喻","abbreviation":"twcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"假借事物抒发胸怀。","pinyin":"tuō wù gǎn huái","word":"托物感怀","abbreviation":"twgh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指援引类似的事物寄托己意。见托物引类”。","pinyin":"tuō wù lián lèi","word":"托物连类","abbreviation":"twll"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《答黄鲁直书》《古风》二首，托物引类，真得古诗人之风，而轼非其人也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指援引类似的事物寄托己意。","pinyin":"tuō wù yǐn lèi","word":"托物引类","abbreviation":"twyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"假借外物寄托情感。","pinyin":"tuō wù yù gǎn","word":"托物寓感","abbreviation":"twyg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"假借外物寄托情致。","pinyin":"tuō wù yù xīng","word":"托物寓兴","abbreviation":"twyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指寄托所怀于文词议论。同托之空言”。","pinyin":"tuō yú kōng yán","word":"托于空言","abbreviation":"tyky"},{"derivation":"汉·赵岐《〈孟子〉题辞》仲尼有云‘我欲托之空言，不如载之行事之深切著明也。’”按《史记·太史公自序》作载之空言”。司马贞索隐案孔子之言见《春秋纬》，太史公引之以成说也。空言谓褒贬是非也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指寄托所怀于文词议论。","pinyin":"tuō zhī kōng yán","word":"托之空言","abbreviation":"tzky"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指寄托所怀于文词议论。同托之空言”。","pinyin":"tuō zhū kōng yán","word":"托诸空言","abbreviation":"tzky"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"佩带紫绶金印。比喻官高位显。","pinyin":"tuō jīn wěi zǐ","word":"拖金委紫","abbreviation":"tjwz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指戴孝。旧时，长辈丧亡，幼辈要披麻衣系白布。","pinyin":"tuō má zhuài bù","word":"拖麻拽布","abbreviation":"tmzb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"带领着男儿女儿。多形容旅途的辛苦或生计的艰难。","pinyin":"tuō nán dài nǚ","word":"拖男带女","abbreviation":"tndn"},{"derivation":"宋《碧岩录》卷一道个佛字，拖泥带水；道个禅字，满面惭惶。”宋·释道元《五灯会元》狮子翻身，拖泥带水。”","example":"这篇文章～，读起来索然无味。","explanation":"比喻说话做事不干脆利落。","pinyin":"tuō ní dài shuǐ","word":"拖泥带水","abbreviation":"tnds"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"汉制，诸侯佩带的印绶为紫色，公卿为青色。以之比喻官位显贵。","pinyin":"tuō qīng yū zǐ","word":"拖青纡紫","abbreviation":"tqyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言拖人下水。比喻勉强人一道做他不愿做的事（多指坏事）。","pinyin":"tuō rén luò shuǐ","word":"拖人落水","abbreviation":"trls"},{"derivation":"宋·杨万里《竹枝歌》知侬笠漏芒鞋破，须遣拖泥带水行。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻勉强人一道做他不愿做的事（多指坏事）。","pinyin":"tuō rén xià shuǐ","word":"拖人下水","abbreviation":"trxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容衣服过长。","pinyin":"tuō tiān sǎo dì","word":"拖天扫地","abbreviation":"ttsd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"脱去白衣，换上绿袍。指初登仕途。","pinyin":"tuō bái guà lǜ","word":"脱白挂绿","abbreviation":"tbgl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他像～一样无拘无束。","explanation":"比喻脱离羁绊的人或失去了控制的事物。","pinyin":"tuō jiāng zhī mǎ","word":"脱缰之马","abbreviation":"tjzm"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《谢天香》第二折”便使尽些伎俩，千愁断我肚肠，觅不的个脱壳金蝉这一个谎。”详见金蝉脱壳”。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻用计谋脱身。","pinyin":"tuō ké jīn chán","word":"脱壳金蝉","abbreviation":"tkjc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"出口便成文章。比喻才思敏捷。","pinyin":"tuō kǒu chéng zhāng","word":"脱口成章","abbreviation":"tkcz"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第八回虽然不至于通部滚瓜烂熟，大约一部之中，至少亦有一半看熟在肚里，不然怎么能够脱口而出呢？”","example":"无","explanation":"不经考虑，随口说出。","pinyin":"tuō kǒu ér chū","word":"脱口而出","abbreviation":"tkec"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻去职。","pinyin":"tuō páo tuì wèi","word":"脱袍退位","abbreviation":"tptw"},{"derivation":"南朝梁沈约曾用谢杋好诗圆美流转如弹丸”的话，来评王筠的诗，见《南史·王筠传》。","example":"无","explanation":"形容诗作圆转流畅。","pinyin":"tuō shǒu dàn wán","word":"脱手弹丸","abbreviation":"tsdw"},{"derivation":"宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一然不易其意而造其语，谓之换骨法；窥入其意而形容之，谓之夺胎法。”","example":"那长老自服了草还丹，真是～，神爽体健。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十七回","explanation":"原为道教用语。指修道者得道以后，就转凡胎为圣胎，换凡骨为仙骨。现比喻通过教育，思想得到彻底改造。","pinyin":"tuō tāi huàn gǔ","word":"脱胎换骨","abbreviation":"tthg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指不受约束地胡作非为。","pinyin":"tuō tiān lòu wǎng","word":"脱天漏网","abbreviation":"ttlw"},{"derivation":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》使遂早得处囊中，乃脱颖而出，非特其末见而已。”","example":"经过艰苦努力，他的学习成绩终于在全班～。","explanation":"颖尖子。锥尖透过布囊显露出来。比喻本领全部显露出来。","pinyin":"tuō yǐng ér chū","word":"脱颖而出","abbreviation":"tyec"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻才能出众者。","pinyin":"tuō yǐng náng zhuī","word":"脱颖囊锥","abbreviation":"tynz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指脱去铠甲，收起兵器。同櫜甲束兵”。","pinyin":"tuó jiǎ shù bīng","word":"橐甲束兵","abbreviation":"tjsb"},{"derivation":"典出唐·柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》。","example":"马塍艺花如艺粟，～名天下，往往发非时之品，真足以侔造化，通仙灵。★明·田汝元《西湖游览志馀·术技名家》","explanation":"指高明的栽培技艺。","pinyin":"tuó tuó zhī jì","word":"橐驼之技","abbreviation":"ttzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言俯首帖耳。形容非常驯服恭顺。","pinyin":"tuǒ shǒu tiē ěr","word":"妥首帖耳","abbreviation":"tste"},{"derivation":"唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》有唾地成文”一目，赞李贺云有人谒李贺，见其久而不言，唾地者三，俄而成文三篇。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容文思敏捷。","pinyin":"tuò dì chéng wén","word":"唾地成文","abbreviation":"tdcw"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·豪爽》王处仲（王敦）每酒后辄咏‘老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已’。以如意打唾壶，壶口尽缺。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容心情忧愤或感情激昂。","pinyin":"tuò hú jī quē","word":"唾壶击缺","abbreviation":"thjq"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·豪爽》以如意打唾壶，壶口尽缺。”","example":"主人顾我何不歌，～意则那？★李木庵《延安雅集》","explanation":"唾壶古代的痰盂。形容对文学作品的高度赞赏。","pinyin":"tuò hú jī suì","word":"唾壶击碎","abbreviation":"thjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容心情忧愤或感情激昂。同唾壶击缺”。","pinyin":"tuò hú qiāo quē","word":"唾壶敲缺","abbreviation":"thqq"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·娄师德传》其弟守代州，辞之官，教之耐事。弟曰‘有人唾面，洁之乃已。’师德曰‘未也，洁之，是违其怒，正使自干耳。’”","example":"若讲能够忍耐的，莫若本朝去世不久的娄师德了他告诉兄弟，教他～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十八回","explanation":"别人往自己脸上吐唾沫，不擦掉而让它自干。形容受了污辱，极度容忍，不加反抗。","pinyin":"tuò miàn zì gān","word":"唾面自干","abbreviation":"tmzg"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·公孙瓒传》李贤注引《九州春秋》曰始天下兵起，我谓唾掌而决。”","example":"无","explanation":"唾手往手上吐唾沫。动手就可以取得。比喻极容易得到。","pinyin":"tuò shǒu kě dé","word":"唾手可得","abbreviation":"tskd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"很容易就能得到。同唾手可得”。","pinyin":"tuò shǒu kě qǔ","word":"唾手可取","abbreviation":"tskq"},{"derivation":"《汉书》夫泛驾之马，跅弛之士，亦在御之而已。”","example":"无","explanation":"放荡不受拘束。","pinyin":"tuò chí bù jī","word":"跅弛不羁","abbreviation":"tcbj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"放荡不受拘束。同跅弛不羁”。","pinyin":"tuò méng bù jī","word":"跅幪不羁","abbreviation":"tmbj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"放荡不受拘束。同跅弛不羁”。","pinyin":"tuò tāo bù jī","word":"跅弢不羁","abbreviation":"ttbj"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·吴衙内邻舟赴约》那吴衙内记挂着贺小姐，一夜卧不安稳。早上贺司户相邀，正是挖耳当招。”","example":"无","explanation":"见别人举手挖耳朵，却误以为是在招呼自己。比喻希望达到目的的心情非常迫切。","pinyin":"wā ěr dāng zhāo","word":"挖耳当招","abbreviation":"wedz"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《花边文学·考场三丑》例如问《十三经》是什么，文天祥是那朝人，全用不着自己来挖空心思做，一做，倒糟糕。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻想尽一切办法。","pinyin":"wā kōng xīn sī","word":"挖空心思","abbreviation":"wkxs"},{"derivation":"唐·聂夷中《咏田家》诗二月卖新丝，五月粜新谷；医得眼前疮，剜却心头肉。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻只顾眼前，用有害的方法来救急。","pinyin":"wā ròu bǔ chuāng","word":"挖肉补疮","abbreviation":"wrbc"},{"derivation":"宋·刘克庄《水龙吟·丙辰生日》词之二任蛙蟆胜负，鱼龙变化，侬方在，华胥国。”","example":"无","explanation":"青蛙与蛤蟆斗争的胜负。比喻不足介意的荣哀得失。","pinyin":"wā má shèng fù","word":"蛙蟆胜负","abbreviation":"wmsf"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《出都来陈所乘船上有题》蛙鸣青草泊，蝉噪垂杨浦。”","example":"无","explanation":"蛙声和蝉声，使人听了厌烦。比喻拙劣的议论或文章。","pinyin":"wā míng chán zào","word":"蛙鸣蝉噪","abbreviation":"wmcz"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·知北游》东郭子问于庄子曰‘所谓道，恶在乎？’庄子曰‘无所不在。’东郭子曰‘期而后可。’庄子曰‘在蝼蚁。’曰‘何其下邪？’曰‘在稊稗。’曰‘何其愈下邪？’曰‘在瓦甓。’曰‘何其愈甚邪’曰‘在尿溺。","example":"无","explanation":"碎瓦和小便。指极微贱污秽的东西。","pinyin":"wǎ chá niào nì","word":"瓦查尿溺","abbreviation":"wcnn"},{"derivation":"《楚辞·卜居》黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣。谗人高张，贤士无名。”","example":"无","explanation":"瓦釜沙锅，比喻庸才。声音低沉的沙锅发出雷鸣般的响声。比喻无德无才的人占据高位，威风一时。","pinyin":"wǎ fǔ léi míng","word":"瓦釜雷鸣","abbreviation":"wflm"},{"derivation":"《汉书·郦食其传》食其曰‘足下起瓦合之卒，收散乱之兵，不满万人，欲以径入强秦，此所谓探虎口者也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"瓦合碎瓦相拼合。卒士兵。像破碎的瓦片凑合在一起一样的士兵。比喻没有组织纪律的军队。","pinyin":"wǎ hé zhī zú","word":"瓦合之卒","abbreviation":"whzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"瓦器破碎，冰块融解。比喻失败、崩溃或消失。","pinyin":"wǎ jiě bīng pàn","word":"瓦解冰泮","abbreviation":"wjbp"},{"derivation":"晋·成公绥《云赋》于是玄气仰散，归云四聚；冰消瓦解，奕奕翩翩。”","example":"你们的一场闹剧，给我一席话，弄得～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十一回","explanation":"比喻完全消逝或彻底崩溃。","pinyin":"wǎ jiě bīng xiāo","word":"瓦解冰消","abbreviation":"wjbx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻失败、崩溃或消失。同瓦解冰泮”。","pinyin":"wǎ jiě bīng xiāo","word":"瓦解冰销","abbreviation":"wjbx"},{"derivation":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》秦之积衰，天下土崩瓦解。”","example":"无","explanation":"象土崩塌，瓦破碎一样，不可收拾。比喻彻底垮台。","pinyin":"wǎ jiě tǔ bēng","word":"瓦解土崩","abbreviation":"wjtb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"像瓦片破裂，像星星飞散。比喻家人离散，各奔东西。亦作瓦解星飞”。","pinyin":"wǎ jiě xīng sàn","word":"瓦解星散","abbreviation":"wjxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指粗陋的食器。形容生活俭朴。","pinyin":"wǎ qì bàng pán","word":"瓦器蚌盘","abbreviation":"wqbp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻求庇于人。","pinyin":"wǎ yǐng huā yú","word":"瓦影之鱼","abbreviation":"wyhy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"糅混杂。瓦和玉混杂在一起。比喻好坏不分。","pinyin":"wǎ yù jí róu","word":"瓦玉集糅","abbreviation":"wyjr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"杂乱不整的样子。","pinyin":"wāi bā shù bā","word":"歪八竖八","abbreviation":"wbsb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"歪斜不正的样子。","pinyin":"wāi bù héng léng","word":"歪不横楞","abbreviation":"wbhl"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第二回将药煎中，打发晁大舍吃将下去。想歪打正着，又是杨太医运好的时节，吃了药就安稳睡了一觉。”","example":"他有种非智慧的智慧，最善于～。（老舍《牛天赐传》）","explanation":"比喻方法本来不恰当，却侥幸得到满意的结果。也比喻原意本不在此，却凑巧和别人的想法符合。","pinyin":"wāi dǎ zhèng zháo","word":"歪打正着","abbreviation":"wdzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"早应当整整社员里头的～了。（柳青《狠透铁》）","explanation":"歪、邪不正当，不正派。指不良的作风和风气。","pinyin":"wāi fēng xié qì","word":"歪风邪气","abbreviation":"wfxq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们要想办法，让大家都富起来，但是决不能搞歪门邪道。","explanation":"指不正当的门径。也比喻坏主意。","pinyin":"wāi mén xié dào","word":"歪门邪道","abbreviation":"wmxd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指心术不正。","pinyin":"wāi xīn xié yì","word":"歪心邪意","abbreviation":"wxxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指外表正直，内心圆滑。","pinyin":"wài fāng nèi yuán","word":"外方内员","abbreviation":"wfny"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·致恽传》案延资性贪邪，外方内员（圆），朋党奸，罔上害人。”","example":"无","explanation":"外方外表有棱角，刚直；内圆内心无棱角，圆滑。指人的外表正直，而内心圆滑。","pinyin":"wài fāng nèi yuán","word":"外方内圆","abbreviation":"wfny"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①中医指外感风邪，内有郁积而致病。②比喻内外煎迫。","pinyin":"wài gǎn nèi shāng","word":"外感内伤","abbreviation":"wgns"},{"derivation":"宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·议论》兵戈既起，将帅擅权，武吏功臣，过求姑息。边蕃远郡，得以骄矜，外刚内柔，上陵下替，此为屈辱又非多乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"外表刚强而内在柔弱。同内柔外刚”。","pinyin":"wài gāng nèi róu","word":"外刚内柔","abbreviation":"wgnr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻口是心非。","pinyin":"wài hé lǐ chà","word":"外合里差","abbreviation":"whlc"},{"derivation":"《前汉书平话》上卷高皇大喜，既便来日准备外合里应，拿捉陈豨。”","example":"无","explanation":"外面攻打，里面接应。","pinyin":"wài hé lǐ yìng","word":"外合里应","abbreviation":"whly"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指对人表面上简易，而内心明察。","pinyin":"wài jiǎn nèi míng","word":"外简内明","abbreviation":"wjnm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指外表上看似宽宏，内心却多忌刻。","pinyin":"wài kuān nèi jì","word":"外宽内忌","abbreviation":"wknj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指外表宽宏而内心明察。","pinyin":"wài kuān nèi míng","word":"外宽内明","abbreviation":"wknm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指外貌宽厚而实则城府很深。","pinyin":"wài kuān nèi shēn","word":"外宽内深","abbreviation":"wkns"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"表面强硬而内心虚弱。","pinyin":"wài lì nèi rěn","word":"外厉内荏","abbreviation":"wlnr"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公十五年》今乘异产以从戎事，及惧而变，……外强中干，进退不可，周旋不能，君必悔之。”","example":"一切反动派都是～的纸老虎。","explanation":"干枯竭。形容外表强壮，内里空虚。","pinyin":"wài qiáng zhōng gān","word":"外强中干","abbreviation":"wqzg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"外表上好象很强大，实际上很虚弱。","pinyin":"wài qiáng zhōng jí","word":"外强中瘠","abbreviation":"wqzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"外貌乖巧，内心刻忌。犹言口蜜腹剑。","pinyin":"wài qiǎo nèi jí","word":"外巧内嫉","abbreviation":"wqnj"},{"derivation":"《晋书·甘卓传》卓外柔内刚，为政简惠。”","example":"无","explanation":"柔柔弱；内内心。外表柔和而内心刚正。","pinyin":"wài róu nèi gāng","word":"外柔内刚","abbreviation":"wrng"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·郅恽传》案延资性贪邪，外方内圆，朋党构奸，罔上害人。”","example":"静女士时常想学慧的老练精干，学王女士的～，又能随和，又有定见。★茅盾《幻灭》","explanation":"圆圆通；方方正。比喻人表面随和，内心严正。","pinyin":"wài yuán nèi fāng","word":"外圆内方","abbreviation":"wynf"},{"derivation":"《韩诗外传》卷六昔者楚熊渠子夜行，寝石以为伏虎，弯弓而射之，没金饮羽，下视知其为石，石为之开，而况人乎！”","example":"却敌吹笳刘越石，～李将军。★清梁标《送萧都阃之云中》","explanation":"形容勇猛善射。","pinyin":"wān gōng yǐn yǔ","word":"弯弓饮羽","abbreviation":"wgyy"},{"derivation":"《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六二回述农忙叫快去打听，那当差的答应着去了。一会回来，笑了个弯腰捧腹。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容大笑的样子。","pinyin":"wān yāo pěng fù","word":"弯腰捧腹","abbreviation":"wypf"},{"derivation":"唐·聂夷中《咏田家》诗二月卖新丝，五月粜新谷；医得眼前疮，剜却心头肉。”","example":"无","explanation":"剜用刀挖去。挖下身上的好肉来补伤口。比喻只顾眼前，用有害的方法来救急。","pinyin":"wān ròu bǔ chuāng","word":"剜肉补疮","abbreviation":"wrbc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"本想割肉医疮，但被割之处反成新疮。比喻行事只顾一面，结果与预想适得其反。","pinyin":"wān ròu chéng chuāng","word":"剜肉成疮","abbreviation":"wrcc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹剜肉成疮。比喻行事只顾一面，结果与预想适得其反。","pinyin":"wān ròu shēng chuāng","word":"剜肉生疮","abbreviation":"wrsc"},{"derivation":"唐·聂夷中《咏田家》诗二月卖新丝，五月粜新谷；医得眼前疮，剜却心头肉。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻只顾眼前，用有害的方法来救急。","pinyin":"wān ròu yī chuāng","word":"剜肉医疮","abbreviation":"wryc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹剜肉成疮。比喻行事只顾一面，结果与预想适得其反。","pinyin":"wān ròu zuò chuāng","word":"剜肉做疮","abbreviation":"wrzc"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·隗嚣传》元请一丸泥为大王东封函谷关。”","example":"仍愿～再闭一千载，天雨新好花，长是看花时。（清·黄遵宪《樱花歌》诗）","explanation":"丸泥一点泥，比喻少；封封锁。形容地势险要，只要少量兵力就可以把守。","pinyin":"wán ní fēng guān","word":"丸泥封关","abbreviation":"wnfg"},{"derivation":"《楚辞·九章·怀沙》刓方以为圜兮，常度未替。”王逸注言人刓削方木，欲以为圜，……以言谗人谮逐放己，欲使改行。”圜，同圆”。","example":"无","explanation":"把方的削成圆的。比喻改变忠直之性，随俗俯仰。","pinyin":"shū fāng wéi yuán","word":"刓方为圆","abbreviation":"sfwy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·叙传上》出与王、许子弟为群，在于绮襦纨裤之间，非其好也。”《宋史·鲁宗道传》馆阁育天下英才，岂纨绔子弟得以恩泽处耶？”","example":"钱正兴在他眼底中，不过是一个～，同世界上一切～一样的。★柔石《二月》六","explanation":"纨裤细绢裤。衣着华美的年轻人。旧时指官僚、地主等有钱有势人家成天吃喝玩乐、不务正业的子弟。","pinyin":"wán kù zǐ dì","word":"纨绔子弟","abbreviation":"wkzd"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回天下无能第一，古今不肖无双。寄言纨裦与膏粱莫效此儿形状。”","example":"无","explanation":"纨绔细绢做的裤子；膏梁肥肉和细粮。指精美的衣食。借指富贵人家的子弟。","pinyin":"wán kù gāo liáng","word":"纨裦膏粱","abbreviation":"wkgl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"纨裦细绢做成的裤子，泛指华丽衣着。旧称浮华的富贵人家子弟。","pinyin":"wán kǔ zǐ dì","word":"纨裦子弟","abbreviation":"wkzd"},{"derivation":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》城入赵而璧留秦；城不入，臣请完璧归赵。”","example":"请放心，不要多久，这两件东西定会～。此事放在弟身上好啦。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十六章","explanation":"本指蔺相如将和氏璧完好地自秦送回赵国◇比喻把原物完好地归还本人。","pinyin":"wán bì guī zhào","word":"完璧归赵","abbreviation":"wbgz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"完完整。完完整整，没有欠缺。","pinyin":"wán hǎo wú quē","word":"完好无缺","abbreviation":"whwq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"世界上根本不存在～的东西。","explanation":"完善美好，没有缺点。","pinyin":"wán měi wú cī","word":"完美无疵","abbreviation":"wmwc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"世界上根本不存在完美无缺的东西。","explanation":"完善美好，没有缺点。","pinyin":"wán měi wú quē","word":"完美无缺","abbreviation":"wmwq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指名节得以保全。","pinyin":"wán míng quán jié","word":"完名全节","abbreviation":"wmqj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指事情结束了，或东西完蛋了（多含贬义）。","pinyin":"wán shì dà jí","word":"完事大吉","abbreviation":"wsdj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"轻率无度地使用武力。","pinyin":"wán bīng dú wǔ","word":"玩兵黩武","abbreviation":"wbdw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"因循守旧，安于现状。","pinyin":"wán gù xí cháng","word":"玩故习常","abbreviation":"wgxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"由于他玩忽职守，结果给单位造成巨大的经济损失。","explanation":"不认真、不负责地对待本职工作。","pinyin":"wán hū zhí shǒu","word":"玩忽职守","abbreviation":"whzs"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公四年》夫兵，犹火也，弗戢，将自焚也。”","example":"无","explanation":"玩玩弄；焚烧。玩火的必定会烧了自己。比喻干冒险或害人的勾当，最后受害的还是自己。","pinyin":"wán huǒ zì fén","word":"玩火自焚","abbreviation":"whzf"},{"derivation":"清·谭嗣同《兴算学议·浏阳兴算学记》附录《浏阳算学馆增订章程》其质地不近不能造就，及玩日愒时并无门径，应避贤路，兼重既禀，若是者去；规避不与者，亦即开缺。”","example":"往车已折，来轸方遒，独至语以开民智植人才之道，则咸以款项无出，～，而曾不肯舍此一二以就此千万也。★梁启超《续论变法不知本原之害》","explanation":"犹言玩时愒日。指贪图安逸，旷废时日。","pinyin":"wán rì kài shí","word":"玩日愒时","abbreviation":"wrks"}] |