| 1 | [{"derivation":"《书·周官》位不期骄，禄不期侈，恭俭惟德，无载尔伪。”","example":"无","explanation":"指地位高了，就会骄傲。","pinyin":"wèi bù qī jiāo","word":"位不期骄","abbreviation":"wbqj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书· 孙林传》因缘肺腑，位极人臣。”","example":"无","explanation":"君主时代指大臣中地位最高的人。","pinyin":"wèi jí rén chén","word":"位极人臣","abbreviation":"wjrc"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》裴松之注引《九州春秋》曰夫鸡肋，弃之如可惜，食之无所得，以比汉中，知王欲还也。”","example":"无","explanation":"鸡肋鸡的肋骨，没有肉，比喻无多大意味而又不忍舍弃的东西。比喻事情不做可惜，做起来没有多大好处。","pinyin":"wèi rú jī lèi","word":"味如鸡肋","abbreviation":"wrjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"象吃蜡一样，没有一点儿味。形容语言或文章枯燥无味。见味同嚼蜡”。","pinyin":"wèi rú jiáo là","word":"味如嚼蜡","abbreviation":"wrjl"},{"derivation":"《楞严经》卷八当横陈时，味同嚼醋。”","example":"但世人一见了功名，便舍着性命去求他，及至到手之后，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第一回","explanation":"象吃蜡一样，没有一点儿味。形容语言或文章枯燥无味。","pinyin":"wèi tóng jiáo cù","word":"味同嚼蜡","abbreviation":"wtjc"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》领导者们畏敌如虎，处处设防，节节抵御。”","example":"无","explanation":"害怕敌人如同怕虎一般。","pinyin":"wèi dí rú hǔ","word":"畏敌如虎","abbreviation":"wdrh"},{"derivation":"《左传·文公十七年》畏首畏尾，身其余几？”","example":"妹子平日但凡遇见吃酒行令，最是高兴，从不～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十四回","explanation":"畏怕，惧。前也怕，后也怕。比喻做事胆子小，顾虑多。","pinyin":"wèi shǒ wèi wěi","word":"畏首畏尾","abbreviation":"wsww"},{"derivation":"宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》唐介始弹张尧佐，谏官皆上疏，及弹文彦博，则吴奎畏缩不前，当时谓拽动阵脚。”","example":"尤其是她自己，起先虽然颇有～的心情，此时却已鼓起勇士临阵似的气慨了。★叶圣陶《平常的故事》","explanation":"畏惧退缩，不敢前进。","pinyin":"wèi suō bù qián","word":"畏缩不前","abbreviation":"wsbq"},{"derivation":"《国语·晋语八》民畏其威，而怀其德，莫能勿从。”","example":"虽奉天子明诏来讨不廷，只要～，不是贪取土地，致害生灵。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十二回","explanation":"怀思念。畏惧声威，感念德惠。","pinyin":"wèi wēi huái dé","word":"畏威怀德","abbreviation":"wwhd"},{"derivation":"宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》唐介始弹张尧佐，谏官皆上疏，及弹文彦博，则吴奎畏葸不前，当时谓拽动阵前。”","example":"在困难面前～，不是我们的作风。","explanation":"畏惧退缩，不敢前进。","pinyin":"wèi xǐ bù qián","word":"畏葸不前","abbreviation":"wxbq"},{"derivation":"先秦·庄周《庄子·渔父》人有畏影恶迹而去之走者，举足愈数而迹愈多，走愈疾而影不离身。”","example":"庄周所谓～，吾弗为也。★《陈书·萧允传》","explanation":"比喻庸人自扰，不明事理。","pinyin":"wèi yǐng bì jì","word":"畏影避迹","abbreviation":"wybj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·渔父》人有畏影恶迹而去之走者，举足愈数而迹愈多，走愈疾而影不离身。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻为人愚蠢，不明事理。","pinyin":"wèi yǐng è jì","word":"畏影恶迹","abbreviation":"wyej"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻庸人自扰。亦作畏影恶迹”。","pinyin":"wèi yǐng ér zǒu","word":"畏影而走","abbreviation":"wyez"},{"derivation":"《诗经·王风·采葛》谓予不信，有如巳铡！","example":"无","explanation":"如果以为我的话不真实。","pinyin":"wèi yú bù xìn","word":"谓予不信","abbreviation":"wybx"},{"derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》齐鲁千亩桑麻；渭川千亩竹……此其人皆与千户侯等。”","example":"～，淇泉菉竹，西北且然，况潇湘、云梦之间，洞庭、青草之外；何在非水，何在非竹也！★清郑燮《为马秋玉画扇》","explanation":"用以言竹之繁茂。","pinyin":"wèi chuān qiān mǔ","word":"渭川千亩","abbreviation":"wcqm"},{"derivation":"《诗经·秦风·渭阳》我送舅氏，曰至渭阳。”《后汉书·马援传》其令许侯思愆田庐，有司勿复请，以慰朕渭阳之情。”","example":"舅又曲垂顾念，恩其庭闱，～，实多荷戴。★唐·陈子昂《为苏令本与岑内史书》","explanation":"渭阳渭水的北边。传说秦康公送其舅重耳返晋，直到渭水之北。指甥舅间的情谊。","pinyin":"wèi yáng zhī qíng","word":"渭阳之情","abbreviation":"wyzq"},{"derivation":"沈砺《咏史》；渭浊泾清本异流，当涂符谶趁时收。”","example":"无","explanation":"泾水清，渭水浊。用以比喻事物和人品的差别。","pinyin":"wèi zhuó jīng qīng","word":"渭浊泾清","abbreviation":"wzjq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指一件事情逐渐发展盛行，形成一种良好风气。","pinyin":"wèi chéng fēng qì","word":"蔚成风气","abbreviation":"wcfq"},{"derivation":"范文澜《中国通史》第三编第七章第八节日本国内，自望族以至一般文士，摹仿唐诗蔚然成风。”","example":"”五讲四美在我们周围～。","explanation":"蔚然草木茂盛的样子。指一件事情逐渐发展盛行，形成一种良好风气。","pinyin":"wèi rán chéng fēng","word":"蔚然成风","abbreviation":"wrcf"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《两地书》五一乡村风景，甚觉宜人，野外花园，殊有清趣，树木蔚为大观。”","example":"无","explanation":"蔚茂盛；大观盛大的景象。发展成为盛大壮观的景象。形容事物美好繁多，给人一种盛大的印象。","pinyin":"wèi wéi dà guān","word":"蔚为大观","abbreviation":"wwdg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"作为自我宽慰的话。","pinyin":"wèi qíng shèng wú","word":"慰情胜无","abbreviation":"wqsw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。亦比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。亦比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。同餵糟歠醨”。","pinyin":"bǔ zāo chuò lí","word":"餵糟啜漓","abbreviation":"bzcl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。亦比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。亦比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。同餵糟歠醨”。","pinyin":"tān zāo chuò lí","word":"餵糟啜醨","abbreviation":"tzcl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。亦比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。亦比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。同餵糟歠醨”。","pinyin":"bǔ zāo huài lí","word":"餵糟歠漓","abbreviation":"bzhl"},{"derivation":"语出《楚辞·渔父》众人皆醉，何不餵其糟而歠其酾？”《文选》酾作醨”。吕向云餵糟歠醨，微同其事也。餵，食也。歠，饮也。糟、醨，皆酒滓。”洪兴祖补注醨，薄酒也。”","example":"闽酒深红，如汴梁酒。予常在临洺关，向李浦珠索洺酒以饮闽人。咸曰‘此酒魂也。’真～之言。★清·周亮工《书影》卷四","explanation":"①吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。②比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。③比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。","pinyin":"bū zāo chuò lí","word":"餵糟歠醨","abbreviation":"bzcl"},{"derivation":"春秋晋魏颗不从父以嬖妾殉葬之命而遣嫁之，后与秦将杜回战于辅氏，颗见老人结草以亢杜回，杜回踬而颠，故获之。夜梦之曰‘余，而所嫁妇人之父也……余是以报。’”见《左传·宣公十五年》。","example":"无","explanation":"表示受恩深重，竭力报效之意。","pinyin":"wèi kē jié cǎo","word":"魏颗结草","abbreviation":"wkjc"},{"derivation":"语出三国·魏·曹操《短歌行》月明星稀，乌鹊南飞，绕树三匝，何枝可依。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻贤才无所依存。","pinyin":"wèi què wú zhī","word":"魏鹊无枝","abbreviation":"wqwz"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《绿竹堂独饮》诗姚黄魏紫开次第，不觉成恨俱零凋。”","example":"你素魄儿十分媚，慧心儿百和香，更压着～。★元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第三折","explanation":"魏紫千叶肉红牡丹，出于魏仁溥家；姚黄千叶黄花牡丹，出于姚氏民家。原指宋代洛阳两种名贵的牡丹品种◇泛指名贵的花卉。","pinyin":"wèi zǐ yáo huáng","word":"魏紫姚黄","abbreviation":"wzyh"},{"derivation":"《论语·为政》温故而知新，可以为师矣。”汉·班固《东都赋》温故知新已难，而知德者鲜矣。”","example":"～是学习上的重要方法。","explanation":"温温习；故旧的。温习旧的知识，得到新的理解和体会。也指回忆过去，能更好地认识现在。","pinyin":"wēn gù zhī xīn","word":"温故知新","abbreviation":"wgzx"},{"derivation":"《论语·学而》夫子温良恭俭让以得之。”","example":"无","explanation":"原意为温和、善良、恭敬、节俭、忍让这五种美德。这原是儒家提倡待人接物的准则。现也形容态度温和而缺乏斗争性。","pinyin":"wēn liáng gōng jiǎn ràng","word":"温良恭俭让","abbreviation":"wlgjr"},{"derivation":"元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·会讲》亲年迈，且自温衾扇枕，随分度朝昏。”","example":"无","explanation":"指侍奉父母无微不至。同温枕扇席”。","pinyin":"wēn qīn shān zhěn","word":"温衾扇枕","abbreviation":"wqsz"},{"derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》词千金曾买相如赋，脉脉此情谁诉。”","example":"总之，资本主义制度把无数家庭的～的气氛都给败坏了。★秦牧《衰老》","explanation":"脉脉默默地用眼神或行动表达情意。形容饱含温和的感情，很想表露出来的样子。","pinyin":"wēn qíng mò mò","word":"温情脉脉","abbreviation":"wqmm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指情意温柔亲密。","pinyin":"wēn qíng mì yì","word":"温情密意","abbreviation":"wqmy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指情意温柔亲密。同温情密意”。","pinyin":"wēn qíng mì yì","word":"温情蜜意","abbreviation":"wqmy"},{"derivation":"语出《礼记·曲礼上》凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏凊，昏定而晨省。”","example":"无","explanation":"冬温夏凊、昏定晨省的省称。谓冬天温被，夏天扇席，晚上侍候睡定，早晨前往请安。表示侍奉父母无微不至。","pinyin":"wēn qǐng dìng shěng","word":"温凊定省","abbreviation":"wqds"},{"derivation":"《礼记·经解》温柔敦厚，《诗》教也。”","example":"依孔子的见解，诗的灵魂是要～”的。★闻一多《诗人的横蛮》","explanation":"温柔温和柔顺；敦厚厚道。原指态度温和，朴实厚道◇也泛指待人温和宽厚。","pinyin":"wēn róu dūn hòu","word":"温柔敦厚","abbreviation":"wrdh"},{"derivation":"《礼记·聘义》昔者君子比德于玉焉，温润而泽，仁也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人的态度、言语温和柔顺。","pinyin":"wēn rùn ér zé","word":"温润而泽","abbreviation":"wrez"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·尤悔》温公初受，刘司空使劝进，母崔氏固驻之，峤绝裾而去。”","example":"无","explanation":"后用为去意坚决的典故。","pinyin":"wēn shēng jué jū","word":"温生绝裾","abbreviation":"wsjj"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·陈锡九》此名士之子，温文尔雅，乌能作贼？”","example":"～，正是学者的态度。★叶圣陶《演讲》","explanation":"温文态度温和，有礼貌；尔雅文雅。形容人态度温和，举动斯文。现有时也指缺乏斗争性，做事不大胆泼辣，没有闯劲。","pinyin":"wēn wén ěr yǎ","word":"温文尔雅","abbreviation":"wwey"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》缘起首回为首的是个半老的儒者气象……次后便是一个温文儒雅的白面书生。”","example":"从他的相貌、神气和言谈、举止看，也很～，不带一点儿草莽英雄模样。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十四章","explanation":"态度温和，举止文雅。","pinyin":"wēn wén rú yǎ","word":"温文儒雅","abbreviation":"wwry"},{"derivation":"唐·杨炯《从弟去盈墓志铭》子之承亲，温席扇枕；子之友悌，同舆共寝。”","example":"无","explanation":"指侍奉父母无微不至。同温枕扇席”。","pinyin":"wēn xí shān zhěn","word":"温席扇枕","abbreviation":"wxsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻妇女的美好姿质。","pinyin":"wēn xiāng yàn yù","word":"温香艳玉","abbreviation":"wxyy"},{"derivation":"《陈书·沈炯传》每跪读家书，前惧后喜，温枕扇席，无复成童。”","example":"无","explanation":"指侍奉父母无微不至。","pinyin":"wēn zhěn shān xí","word":"温枕扇席","abbreviation":"wzsx"},{"derivation":"冰心《我的学生》她睡梦中常说英语—有时文不对题的使人发笑。”","example":"无","explanation":"文章里的意思跟题目对不上。指人说话或写文章不能针对主题。","pinyin":"wén bù duì tí","word":"文不对题","abbreviation":"wbdt"},{"derivation":"汉·祢衡《鹦鹉赋序》衡因为赋，笔不停辍，文不加点。”","example":"援笔一挥，～。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·夔关姚卞吊诸葛》","explanation":"点涂上一点，表示删去。文章一气呵成，无须修改。形容文思敏捷，写作技巧纯熟。","pinyin":"wén bù jiā diǎn","word":"文不加点","abbreviation":"wbjd"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》诗英雄割据虽已矣，文采风流今尚存。”清·恽敬《同游海幢寺记》夫士大夫登朝之后，大都为世事牵挽，一二有性情者，方能以文采风流、友朋意气相尚。”","example":"金陵古称佳丽地，衣冠文物，盛于江南；～，甲于海内。★清·余怀《〈板桥杂记〉序》","explanation":"横溢的才华与潇洒的风度。亦指才华横溢与风度潇洒的人物。","pinyin":"wén cǎi fēng liú","word":"文采风流","abbreviation":"wcfl"},{"derivation":"清·夏燮《中西纪事·剿抚异同》成庙暮年，深见承平日久，文弛武玩，禁烟之令稍以操切治之，辄启边衅。”","example":"无","explanation":"文武官员玩忽职守。","pinyin":"wén chí wǔ wán","word":"文弛武玩","abbreviation":"wcww"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《南阳樊绍述墓志铭》文从字顺各识职，有欲求之此其躅。”","example":"这贾家呢，第二个儿子今年廿四岁，在家读书，人也长得清清秀秀的，笔下也还～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十五回","explanation":"从服从，顺从；顺通顺。指文章通顺。","pinyin":"wén cóng zì shùn","word":"文从字顺","abbreviation":"wczs"},{"derivation":"语出《国语·周语中》武不可觌，文不可匿。”","example":"无","explanation":"艺文兴而武道隐。指尚文之风大盛。","pinyin":"wén dí wǔ nì","word":"文觌武匿","abbreviation":"wdwn"},{"derivation":"宋·梅尧臣《再和潘歙州纸砚》诗文房四宝出二郡，迩来赏玩君与予。”","example":"天子被逼不过，只得命取绝笔。奶子随即取捧过～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十一回","explanation":"俗指笔、墨、纸、砚。","pinyin":"wén fáng sì bǎo","word":"文房四宝","abbreviation":"wfsb"},{"derivation":"参阅宋·苏易简《文房四谱》引文嵩《四侯传》。","example":"无","explanation":"指笔、砚、纸、墨。古人戏称笔为管城侯毛元锐，砚为即墨侯石虚中，纸为好畤侯楮知白，墨为松滋侯易玄光，故称。","pinyin":"wén fáng sì hòu","word":"文房四侯","abbreviation":"wfsh"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《闲居无客所与度日笔砚纸墨而已戏作长句》诗水复山重客到稀，文房四士独相依。”","example":"无","explanation":"俗指笔、墨、纸、砚。同文房四宝”。","pinyin":"wén fáng sì shì","word":"文房四士","abbreviation":"wfss"},{"derivation":"宋·陈师道《〈寇参军集〉序》张、李氏之墨，吴、唐、蜀、闽、两越之纸，端溪、歙穴之砚，鼠须栗尾狸毫兔颖之笔，所谓文房四物，山藏海蓄，极天下之选。”","example":"无","explanation":"俗指笔、墨、纸、砚。同文房四宝”。","pinyin":"wén fáng sì wù","word":"文房四物","abbreviation":"wfsw"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二自古书、画、琴、棋，谓之文房四艺。”","example":"无","explanation":"指琴、棋、书、画。","pinyin":"wén fáng sì yì","word":"文房四艺","abbreviation":"wfsy"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十九回偏生那玉坚硬非常，摔了一下，竟文风不动。”","example":"尽管外面闹翻了天，他在屋里仍然～，照旧读他的书。","explanation":"一点儿也不动。形容没有丝毫损坏或改变。","pinyin":"wén fēng bù dòng","word":"文风不动","abbreviation":"wfbd"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·冯衍传下》显宗即位，又多短衍以文过其实，遂废于家。”","example":"无","explanation":"文辞浮夸，不切实际。","pinyin":"wén guò qí shí","word":"文过其实","abbreviation":"wgqs"},{"derivation":"《论语·子张》小人之过也必文。”《庄子·盗跖》辩足以饰非。”唐·刘知几《史通·惑经》岂与夫庸儒末学，文过饰非，使夫问者缄辞社口，怀疑不展，若斯而已哉？”","example":"其实错了就老实自己承认，倒是精神安泰的事情；～是最苦痛的勾当。★邹韬奋《论文、杂感、随笔·硬吞香蕉皮》","explanation":"文、饰掩饰；过、非错误。用漂亮的言词掩饰自己的过失和错误。","pinyin":"wén guò shì fēi","word":"文过饰非","abbreviation":"wgsf"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《论时政状》而近日之事，乃有文过遂非之风，此臣之所以愤懑太息而不能已也。”","example":"无","explanation":"掩饰过失，顺随错误。","pinyin":"wén guò suí fēi","word":"文过遂非","abbreviation":"wgsf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"称熟悉文献典籍的人。","pinyin":"wén jí xiān shēng","word":"文籍先生","abbreviation":"wjxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"掩饰奸诈，助长恶行。","pinyin":"wén jiān jì è","word":"文奸济恶","abbreviation":"wjje"},{"derivation":"唐·郑愔《柏梁体联句》文江学海恩济航。”","example":"崇文院之列三馆，国子监之印群书，虽唐汉之盛，无以加此，故天下之人，始知文有江而学有海。★宋·姚铉《〈唐文粹〉序》","explanation":"比喻文章和学问似长江、大海般深广博大。","pinyin":"wén jiāng xué hǎi","word":"文江学海","abbreviation":"wjxh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"经世的文才和军事谋略。","pinyin":"wén jīng wǔ lüè","word":"文经武略","abbreviation":"wjwl"},{"derivation":"唐·颜真卿《郭公庙碑铭》文经武纬，训徒陟步。”","example":"两子都有～之才，博古通今之学，同科及第，名重朝廷，俱拜翰林学士之职。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十一","explanation":"经、纬编织物的纵线与横线。指从文武两方面治理国家。","pinyin":"wén jīng wǔ wěi","word":"文经武纬","abbreviation":"wjww"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》载汉代辞赋家司马相如，在宴席上以琴音挑动临邛富商卓王孙寡居的女儿卓文君；文君夜奔相如，与之结为夫妇。卓王孙不认这门亲事，司马相如与卓文君开了个酒馆，文君当炉卖酒，相如穿着犊鼻裤与奴仆一道洗器皿，卓王孙感到耻","example":"无","explanation":"后指相爱的情人或夫妻。","pinyin":"wén jūn sī mǎ","word":"文君司马","abbreviation":"wjsm"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》是时卓王孙有女文君，新寡，好音，故相如缪与令相重，而以琴心挑之。……既罢，相如乃使人重赐文君侍者通殷勤。文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都。”","example":"无","explanation":"指妇女死去丈夫不久。","pinyin":"wén jūn xīn guǎ","word":"文君新寡","abbreviation":"wjxg"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》是时卓王孙有女文君，新寡，好音，故相如缪与令相重，而以琴心挑之。……既罢，相如乃使人重赐文君侍者通殷勤。文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都。”","example":"无","explanation":"醮旧指女子出嫁，这里指再嫁。原指汉代卓文君嫁司马相如事◇指寡妇再嫁。","pinyin":"wén jūn xīn jiào","word":"文君新醮","abbreviation":"wjxj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指文武官员习于安逸，贪婪成性。","pinyin":"wén lán wǔ xī","word":"文婪武嬉","abbreviation":"wlwx"},{"derivation":"《旧五代史·选举志》况此等多不究义，唯攻帖书，文理既不甚通，名第岂可妄与？”","example":"很难想象，有的人连写信都～，怎么能准确、简炼、明白地写出科学论文呢？","explanation":"指文章在词句和内容方面都行不通。","pinyin":"wén lǐ bù tōng","word":"文理不通","abbreviation":"wlbt"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·陆扆传》扆文思敏速，初无思虑，挥翰如飞，文理俱惬。”","example":"无","explanation":"文、理指文辞表达和思想内容；惬满足、满意。文章的形式和内容都令人满意。","pinyin":"wén lǐ jù qiè","word":"文理俱惬","abbreviation":"wljq"},{"derivation":"宋·柳永《玉蝴蝶》难忘，文期酒会，几孤风月，屡变星霜。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时文人定期举行的诗酒集会。","pinyin":"wén qī jiǔ huì","word":"文期酒会","abbreviation":"wqjh"},{"derivation":"清·韩邦庆《海上花列传》而那些封建旧文化培养出来的文人墨客、风流雅士，置国事于不问，整天吃花酒，作艳诗。”","example":"～大概是感性太锐敏了之故罢，向来就很娇气，什么也给他说不得，见不得，听不得，想不得。★《鲁迅全集·坟》","explanation":"泛指文人、文士。","pinyin":"wén rén mò kè","word":"文人墨客","abbreviation":"wrmk"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一百回那知百花仙子忽然命他把那泣红亭的碑记付给文人墨士去做稗官野史；他捧了这碑记日日寻访，何能凑巧？”","example":"一来使情人见了，也好当面招魂，二来使～闻之，也好做几首诗文，留个不朽！★清·李渔《比目鱼》第七回","explanation":"泛指文人、文士。","pinyin":"wén rén mò shì","word":"文人墨士","abbreviation":"wrms"},{"derivation":"无","example":"决不能让文人无行的现象继续存在。","explanation":"喜欢玩弄文字的人，品行常常不端正。","pinyin":"wén rén wú xíng","word":"文人无行","abbreviation":"wrwx"},{"derivation":"三国魏·曹丕《典论·论文》文人相轻，自古而然。”","example":"无","explanation":"指文人之间互相看不起。","pinyin":"wén rén xiāng qīng","word":"文人相轻","abbreviation":"wrxq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指文人、文士。","pinyin":"wén rén xué shì","word":"文人学士","abbreviation":"wrxs"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《答张文潜书》子由之文实胜仆，而世俗不知，乃以为不如；其为人深不愿人知之，其文如其为人。”","example":"古人每爱说～”，然如像光慈的为人与其文章之相似，在我的经验上，却是很少见的。★郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续篇》","explanation":"指文章的风格同作者的性格特点相似。","pinyin":"wén rú qí rén","word":"文如其人","abbreviation":"wrqr"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉下》士龙为人，文弱可爱。”","example":"无","explanation":"文弱文雅而体弱。举目文雅，身体柔弱的读书人。","pinyin":"wén ruò shū shēng","word":"文弱书生","abbreviation":"wrss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容文件会议多得泛滥成灾。","pinyin":"wén shān huì hǎi","word":"文山会海","abbreviation":"wshh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"古代荆楚、南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹，截短头发，以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害◇常用以指较落后地区的民俗。","pinyin":"wén shēn duàn fā","word":"文身断发","abbreviation":"wsdf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"常用以指较落后地区的民俗。同文身断发”。","pinyin":"wén shēn jiǎn fā","word":"文身剪发","abbreviation":"wsjf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"常用以指较落后地区的民俗。同文身断发”。","pinyin":"wén shēn jiǎn fā","word":"文身翦发","abbreviation":"wsjf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用法严刻，法网严密。","pinyin":"wén shēn wǎng mì","word":"文深网密","abbreviation":"wswm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"一点儿也不动。","pinyin":"wén sī bù dòng","word":"文丝不动","abbreviation":"wsbd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"文章的风格与作者本人相似。","pinyin":"wén sì qí rén","word":"文似其人","abbreviation":"wsqr"},{"derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》诗泣鬼神，宝气腾吴练；文搜丁甲，精芒全烁秦金。”","example":"无","explanation":"文章精妙感动神灵。丁甲，神名，即六丁六甲神。","pinyin":"wén sōu dīng jiǎ","word":"文搜丁甲","abbreviation":"wsdj"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十七回你便有文韬武略，怎逃出地网天罗。”","example":"无","explanation":"韬指《六韬》，古代兵书，内容分文、武、龙、虎、豹、犬六韬；略指《三略》，古代兵书，凡三卷。比喻用兵的谋略。","pinyin":"wén tāo wǔ lüè","word":"文韬武略","abbreviation":"wtwl"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》相臣将臣，文恬武嬉，习熟见闻，以为当然。”","example":"今者～，宜若可为安静之计。★宋·陈亮《与章德茂侍郎》二","explanation":"恬安闲；嬉玩乐。文官安闲自得，武官游荡玩乐。指官吏只知贪图安逸享受，吃喝玩乐，不关心国事。","pinyin":"wén tián wǔ xī","word":"文恬武嬉","abbreviation":"wtwx"},{"derivation":"典出《南史·江淹传》。南朝梁江淹，字文通，年轻时就很有才华。传说他晚年梦见晋张协对他说前以一匹锦相寄，今可见还。”江淹把几尺残锦奉还，张大怒说那得割截都尽。”江淹的文才从此大不如前。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻剩下不多的才华。","pinyin":"wén tōng cán jǐn","word":"文通残锦","abbreviation":"wtcj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容文思敏捷，写作技巧纯熟。同文不加点”。","pinyin":"wén wú jiā diǎn","word":"文无加点","abbreviation":"wwjd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻明劫暗偷。","pinyin":"wén wǔ chà shì","word":"文武差事","abbreviation":"wwcs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"同时具有文才和武才，文武双全。亦作文武兼济”、文武兼全”。","pinyin":"wén wǔ jiān bèi","word":"文武兼备","abbreviation":"wwjb"},{"derivation":"《旧五代史·和凝传》和公文武全才而有志气，后必享重位，尔宜谨事之。”","example":"那是难得的一位～啦。★郭沫若《孔雀胆》第一幕","explanation":"文才与武功同时具备的人才。","pinyin":"wén wǔ quán cái","word":"文武全才","abbreviation":"wwqc"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·李光弼传》蕴孙、吴之略、有文武之才。”","example":"此人姓姜，名维，字伯约，天水冀人也；事母至孝，～，智勇足备，真当世之英杰也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十三回","explanation":"文文才；武武艺。能文能武，文才和武艺都很出众。","pinyin":"wén wǔ shuāng quán","word":"文武双全","abbreviation":"wwsq"},{"derivation":"先秦·孔子《论语·子张》文武之道未坠于地，在人，贤者识其大者。”","example":"～，厥猷未坠。★晋·应贞《晋武帝华林园集诗》","explanation":"指周文王、周武王治理国家的方法。","pinyin":"wén wǔ zhī dào","word":"文武之道","abbreviation":"wwzd"},{"derivation":"《礼记·杂记下》张而不弛，文武弗能也；弛而不张，文武弗为也。一张一弛，文武之道也。”","example":"古人说～。”现在弛”一下，同志们会清醒起来。★毛泽东《对晋绥日报编辑人员的谈话》","explanation":"文、武指周文王和周武王。意思是宽严相结合，是文王武王治理国家的方法。现用来比喻生活的松紧和工作的劳逸要合理安排。","pinyin":"wén wǔ zhī dào，yī zhāng yī chí","word":"文武之道，一张一弛","abbreviation":"wwzdzyc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指博学多闻、熟悉典章掌故的人。","pinyin":"wén xiàn zhī jiā","word":"文献之家","abbreviation":"wxzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻文运亨通。","pinyin":"wén xīng gāo zhào","word":"文星高照","abbreviation":"wxgz"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》君子之道，或出或处。”《论语·述而》子以四教，文、行、忠、信。”","example":"这个法却定的不好！将来读书人既有此一条荣身之路，把那～都看的轻了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第一回","explanation":"文学问；行品行；出作官；处隐居。旧指文人的学问、品行和对待出仕隐退的态度。","pinyin":"wén xíng chū chǔ","word":"文行出处","abbreviation":"wxcc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"文指教化。修指走上正规，已符合标准。备准备完毕。谓文治和军备都已达到了理想的要求。","pinyin":"wén xiū wǔ bèi","word":"文修武备","abbreviation":"wxwb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"礼乐教化大行而武力征伐偃息。指天下太平。","pinyin":"wén xiū wǔ yǎn","word":"文修武偃","abbreviation":"wxwy"},{"derivation":"宋·周敦颐《通书·文辞》文所以载道也。轮辕饰而人弗庸，徒饰也，况虚车乎。”","example":"古人说～”，用现在的话说，写文章就是表达思想。★郭沫若《关于文风问题答〈新观察〉记者问》","explanation":"载装载，引伸为阐明；道道理，泛指思想。指文章是为了说明道理的。","pinyin":"wén yǐ zài dào","word":"文以载道","abbreviation":"wyzd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指外表随和而内心方正。","pinyin":"wén yuán zhì fāng","word":"文圆质方","abbreviation":"wyzf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"盖世超过世人。指文章好得无与伦比，谁都赶不上。","pinyin":"wén zhāng gài shì","word":"文章盖世","abbreviation":"wzgs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"文章和经世济民之才。","pinyin":"wén zhāng jīng jì","word":"文章经济","abbreviation":"wzjj"},{"derivation":"唐·李贺《高轩过》马蹄隐耳声隆隆，入门下马气如虹，云是东京才子，文章巨公。”","example":"其他诗亦甚佳，如云含风广开闻棋响，度日长廊转柳阴。”颇似～所作，殊不类衲子。★宋·许顗《彦周诗话》","explanation":"巨大。文章大家。形容文才出众。","pinyin":"wén zhāng jù gōng","word":"文章巨公","abbreviation":"wzjg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"文章大家。形容文才出众。同文章巨公”。","pinyin":"wén zhāng jù gōng","word":"文章钜公","abbreviation":"wzjg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"魁首为首的，这里指名列第一。形容文章写得最好，文才极高。","pinyin":"wén zhāng kuí shǒu","word":"文章魁首","abbreviation":"wzks"},{"derivation":"语本《新唐书·韩愈传》自愈之没，其言大行，学者仰之如泰山北斗云。”","example":"无","explanation":"指文章为人所宗仰。","pinyin":"wén zhāng shān dòu","word":"文章山斗","abbreviation":"wzsd"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·李峤传》李峤富才思，然其仕前与王勃、杨盈川接，中与崔融、苏味道齐名，晚诸人没，而为文章宿老，一时学者取法焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"宿年老的，长期从事的。指擅长文章的大师。","pinyin":"wén zhāng sù lǎo","word":"文章宿老","abbreviation":"wzsl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"是文章之冠首，形容人文章写得漂亮，超群出众。","pinyin":"wén zhāng xīng dòu","word":"文章星斗","abbreviation":"wzxd"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《天末怀李白》诗文章憎命达，魑魅喜人过。”","example":"无","explanation":"憎厌恶。文章厌恶命运好的人。形容有才能的人遭遇不好。","pinyin":"wén zhāng zèng mìng","word":"文章憎命","abbreviation":"wzzm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"为人所宗的文章高手。","pinyin":"wén zhāng zōng gōng","word":"文章宗工","abbreviation":"wzzg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"为人宗仰的文章巨匠。","pinyin":"wén zhāng zōng jiàng","word":"文章宗匠","abbreviation":"wzzj"},{"derivation":"古代宗法制度，宗庙位次，始祖庙居中，以下父子递为昭穆，左为昭，右为穆。祭祀时，子孙也按昭穆，左右排列行礼。周文王于周为穆，文王之子武王则为昭，而武王之子成王又为穆。","example":"其～，跗萼也如彼；天平地成，功业也如此。★南朝·陈·徐陵《劝进梁元帝表》","explanation":"原指文王的子孙众多，后则泛称子孙繁衍。","pinyin":"wén zhāo wǔ mù","word":"文昭武穆","abbreviation":"wzwm"},{"derivation":"《礼记·祭法》文王以文治，武王以武治，去民之灾，比皆有功烈于民者也。”","example":"唐太宗雄才大略，～都有辉煌的成就。","explanation":"比喻政治与军事。","pinyin":"wén zhì wǔ gōng","word":"文治武功","abbreviation":"wzwg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"以文治国的盛绩与以武禁暴的伟力。","pinyin":"wén zhì wǔ lì","word":"文治武力","abbreviation":"wzwl"},{"derivation":"《论语·雍也》质胜文则野，文胜质则史，文质彬彬，然后君子。”","example":"无","explanation":"文文采；质实质；彬彬形容配合适当。原形容人既文雅又朴实，后形容人文雅有礼貌。","pinyin":"wén zhì bīn bīn","word":"文质彬彬","abbreviation":"wzbb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"原形容人既文雅又朴实，后形容人文雅有礼貌。同文质彬彬”。","pinyin":"wén zhì bīn bīn","word":"文质斌斌","abbreviation":"wzbb"},{"derivation":"语出《论语·宪问》公叔文子之臣大夫僸与文子同升诸公。子闻之，曰‘可以为文矣。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指家臣奴仆与主人同居官职。","pinyin":"wén zǐ tóng shēng","word":"文子同升","abbreviation":"wzts"},{"derivation":"《书·立政》继自今，文子文孙其勿误于庶狱庶慎，惟正是乿之。”孔传文子文孙，文王之子孙。”一说为守文之子孙。见孙星衍疏。","example":"无","explanation":"指周文王的子孙◇泛用为称美帝王的子孙。","pinyin":"wén zǐ wén sūn","word":"文子文孙","abbreviation":"wzws"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"文章的宗伯，学问的渊府。比喻学问渊博的人。","pinyin":"wén zōng xué fǔ","word":"文宗学府","abbreviation":"wzxf"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第38回金莲坐在床上，纹丝儿不动，把脸儿沉着。”","example":"但是由于调皮骡子长久没有摊上任务，求战心切，仍然～地聚精会神地伏在草丛里。★魏巍《东方》第五部第六章","explanation":"一点儿也不动。形容没有丝毫改变。","pinyin":"wén sī bù dòng","word":"纹丝不动","abbreviation":"wsbd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言受宠若惊。因为得到宠爱或赏识而又高兴，又不安。","pinyin":"wén chǒng ruò jīng","word":"闻宠若惊","abbreviation":"wcrj"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《祭赵尉母夫人文》登堂莫及，闻风而起。”","example":"这时，石一歌”也～了。★王西彦《骗子和打手》","explanation":"风风声，消息。一听到风声，就立刻起来响应。","pinyin":"wén fēng ér dòng","word":"闻风而动","abbreviation":"wfed"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《祭赵尉母夫人文》登堂莫及，闻风而起。”","example":"别处的人一定也有～的，这便是救中国的独一无二法门了。★梁启超《新中国未来记》第三回","explanation":"闻听到；风风声，消息。一听到风声，就立刻起来响应。","pinyin":"wén fēng ér qǐ","word":"闻风而起","abbreviation":"wfeq"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回只要望见土匪的影子，早已闻风而逃。”","example":"无","explanation":"风风声。听到风声，立即逃跑。","pinyin":"wén fēng ér táo","word":"闻风而逃","abbreviation":"wfet"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"一听到风声，就立刻起来响应。同闻风而起”。","pinyin":"wén fēng ér xīng","word":"闻风而兴","abbreviation":"wfex"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"一听到消息就来。形容行动迅速。","pinyin":"wén fēng ér zhì","word":"闻风而至","abbreviation":"wfez"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"听到一点风声就吓破了胆。形容对某种力量的极度惶恐。","pinyin":"wén fēng pò dǎn","word":"闻风破胆","abbreviation":"wfpd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我军如下山猛虎，敌人闻风丧胆，溃不成军。","explanation":"丧胆吓破了胆。听到风声，就吓得丧失的勇气。形容对某种力量非常恐惧。","pinyin":"wén fēng sàng dǎn","word":"闻风丧胆","abbreviation":"wfsd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"听到风声就起而赞同支持。","pinyin":"wén fēng xiǎng yīng","word":"闻风响应","abbreviation":"wfxy"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·木绵庵郑虎臣报冤》贾似道打听得蒙古有事北归，鄂州围解，遂将议和称臣纳币之事瞒过不提，上表夸张己功。只说蒙古俱己威名，闻风远遁。”","example":"无","explanation":"风风声，消息；远遁远逃。听到一点风声就逃得远远的。","pinyin":"wén fēng yuǎn dùn","word":"闻风远遁","abbreviation":"wfyd"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·木绵庵郑虎臣报冤》贾似道打听得蒙古有事北归，鄂州围解，遂将议和称臣纳币之事瞒过不提，上表夸张己功。只说蒙古俱己威名，闻风远遁。”","example":"财场中闹出事，只有个～的高着。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十五回","explanation":"风风声，消息。指听到一点风声就逃得远远的。","pinyin":"wén fēng yuǎn yáng","word":"闻风远扬","abbreviation":"wfyy"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》子路人告之以有过则喜。”","example":"无","explanation":"过过失；则就。听到别人批评自己的缺点或错误，表示欢迎和高兴。指虚心接受意见。","pinyin":"wén guò zé xǐ","word":"闻过则喜","abbreviation":"wgzx"},{"derivation":"《晋书·祖逖传》中夜闻荒鸡鸣，蹴琨觉，曰‘此非恶声也。’因起舞。”","example":"无","explanation":"听到鸡叫就起来舞剑◇比喻有志报国的人及时奋起。","pinyin":"wén jī qǐ wǔ","word":"闻鸡起舞","abbreviation":"wjqw"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·先主传》是时曹公从容谓先主曰‘今天下英雄，唯使君与操耳。本初之徒，不足数也。’先主方食，失匕箸。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻借别的事情掩饰自己的真实情况。","pinyin":"wén léi shī zhù","word":"闻雷失箸","abbreviation":"wlsz"},{"derivation":"《北史·列女传》吾闻闻名不如见面，小人未见礼教，何足责哉。”","example":"王博高也不觉好笑，连说老兄真是个爽快人，～。”★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十七回","explanation":"只听名声不如见面更能了解。","pinyin":"wén míng bù rú jiàn miàn","word":"闻名不如见面","abbreviation":"wmbrjm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"听见名字就吓破了胆。形容威名很大，使人听到即甚为恐惧。","pinyin":"wén míng sàng dǎn","word":"闻名丧胆","abbreviation":"wmsd"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·高帝纪上》上流声议，遐迩所闻。”","example":"无","explanation":"遐远；迩近。形容名声很大，远近都知道。","pinyin":"wén míng xiá ěr","word":"闻名遐迩","abbreviation":"wmxe"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他的个性～，因此许多人乐于与他相交为友。","explanation":"待人温和宽厚。","pinyin":"wén róng dūn hòu","word":"闻融敦厚","abbreviation":"wrdh"},{"derivation":"《鬼谷子·内揵》君臣上下之事，有远而亲，近而疏，就之不用，去之反求，日进前不御，遥闻声而相思。”","example":"无","explanation":"声名声。指思慕、钦仰有声望的人。","pinyin":"wén shēng xiāng sī","word":"闻声相思","abbreviation":"wsxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"听到从未听到过的。形容事物非常媳。","pinyin":"wén suǒ bù wén","word":"闻所不闻","abbreviation":"wsbw"},{"derivation":"《史记·郦生陆贾列传》越中无足与语，至生来，令我日闻所未闻。”","example":"今日见了紫菱姐姐飞来飞去，业已奇极；谁知还有海外这些异事，真是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十回","explanation":"闻听到。听到了从来没有听到过的事。形容事物新奇罕见。","pinyin":"wén suǒ wèi wén","word":"闻所未闻","abbreviation":"wsww"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"听到有人吃饭噎了一下，自己就连饭也不吃了。比喻因为怕出问题，索性不干。","pinyin":"wén yē fèi shí","word":"闻噎废食","abbreviation":"wyfs"},{"derivation":"《论语·公冶长》赐也何敢望回？回也闻一以知十，赐也闻一以知二。”","example":"无","explanation":"听到一点就能理解很多。形容善于类推。","pinyin":"wén yī zhī èr","word":"闻一知二","abbreviation":"wyze"},{"derivation":"《论语·公冶长》赐也何敢望回？回也闻一以知十，赐也闻一以知二。”","example":"无","explanation":"听到一点就能理解很多。形容善于类推。","pinyin":"wén yī zhī shí","word":"闻一知十","abbreviation":"wyzs"},{"derivation":"《史记·廉蔺相如列传》卒相与欢，为刎颈之交。”","example":"他有个闺中谈禅的密友，却是个～的娇妻。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第十三回）","explanation":"刎颈割脖子；交交情，友谊。比喻可以同生死、共患难的朋友。","pinyin":"wěn jǐng zhī jiāo","word":"刎颈之交","abbreviation":"wjzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"按适当的步骤推进工作。","pinyin":"wén bù qián jìn","word":"稳步前进","abbreviation":"wbqj"},{"derivation":"《管子·明法解》故明操必胜之数，以治必用之民。”","example":"无","explanation":"稳有把握；操掌握；胜券能够制胜的计谋。指有把握取得胜利。","pinyin":"wén cāo shèng quàn","word":"稳操胜券","abbreviation":"wcsq"},{"derivation":"《管子·明法解》故明操必胜之数，以治必用之民。”","example":"已逸待劳，以众御寡，可以～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十六章","explanation":"稳有把握；操掌握；胜算能够制胜的计谋。指有把握取得胜利。","pinyin":"wén cāo shèng suàn","word":"稳操胜算","abbreviation":"wcss"}] |