| 1 | [{"derivation":"《易·乾》君子终日乾乾，夕惕若厉，无咎。”","example":"常恐殒越，辜负国恩；寤寐永叹，～。★《三国演义》第七三回","explanation":"若如；厉危。朝夕戒惧，如临危境，不敢稍懈。","pinyin":"xī tì ruò lì","word":"夕惕若厉","abbreviation":"xtrl"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《天净沙·秋思》夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。”","example":"～路途行，越岭经峰十里余。★柳亚子《琵琶湖·杂诗》","explanation":"指傍晚日落时的景象。也比喻迟暮之年或事物走向衰落。","pinyin":"xī yáng xī xià","word":"夕阳西下","abbreviation":"xyxx"},{"derivation":"唐·李商隐《夜雨寄北》诗何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指思念远方妻子，盼望相聚夜语◇泛指亲友聚谈。","pinyin":"xī chuāng jiǎn zhú","word":"西窗剪烛","abbreviation":"xcjz"},{"derivation":"清·龚自珍《西郊落花歌》西方净国未可到，下笔绮语何漓漓。”","example":"无","explanation":"指西方净土。","pinyin":"xī fāng jìng guó","word":"西方净国","abbreviation":"xfjg"},{"derivation":"唐·李白有《金银泥画西方净土变相赞》诗。","example":"朕当初多少英雄，赤手打成天下，身登九五，威倾朝野。也只为孽海无边，冤愆有报，故此皈依我佛，要目圆寂后，径归～极乐世界，莲花化生。★明·方汝浩《禅真逸","explanation":"佛教语。西方之极乐世界，即佛国。","pinyin":"xī fāng jìng tǔ","word":"西方净土","abbreviation":"xfjt"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《忆秦娥》词乐游原上清秋节，咸阳古道音尘绝。音尘绝，西风残照，汉家陵阙。”","example":"～旧山河，故国遗台忆独过。★元·王恽《望歌风台》诗","explanation":"秋天的风，落日的光。比喻衰败没落的景象。多用来衬托国家的残破和心境的凄凉。”","pinyin":"xī fēng cán zhào","word":"西风残照","abbreviation":"xfcz"},{"derivation":"唐·贾岛《忆江上吴处士》秋风吹渭水，落叶满长安。”","example":"蚂蚁缘槐夸大国，蚍蜉撼树谈何易。正～下长安，飞鸣镝。★毛泽东《满江红·和郭沫若同志》词","explanation":"形容秋天的景象。多比喻人或事物已趋衰落。","pinyin":"xī fēng luò yè","word":"西风落叶","abbreviation":"xfly"},{"derivation":"北周·庾信《哀江南赋》西赆浮玉，南琛没羽。吴歲越吟， 荆艳楚舞。”","example":"～，无闻竹素。★《南史·夷貊传论》","explanation":"谓四方皆来朝贡为西赆南琛”。赆，贡物。琛，珍宝。","pinyin":"xī jìn nán chēn","word":"西赆南琛","abbreviation":"xjnc"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公十五年》西邻责言，不可偿也。”","example":"西邻方责言，东市又相斫。★清·黄遵宪《番客篇》","explanation":"西邻西部的邻国；责言问罪的话。原指秦国（在西）向晋国（在东）问罪◇泛指别人的责备。","pinyin":"xī lín zé yán","word":"西邻责言","abbreviation":"xlzy"},{"derivation":"清·无名氏《少年登场》西颦东效，没来由把国民价值扫地尽了。”","example":"无","explanation":"西施捧心、东施效颦。比喻以丑陋学美好而愈显其丑。","pinyin":"xī pín dōng xiào","word":"西颦东效","abbreviation":"xpdx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"薄逼近。太阳快要落山。比喻事物接近衰亡或人近老年。亦作日薄西山”、西山日迫”。","pinyin":"xī shān rì báo","word":"西山日薄","abbreviation":"xsrb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"在西家吃饭，在东家睡觉。比喻贪利的人企图兼有两利。","pinyin":"xī shí dōng mián","word":"西食东眠","abbreviation":"xsdm"},{"derivation":"柳弃疾《怀人诗》之四西台痛哭谢晞发，眢井沉书郑亿翁。”","example":"风流十年无遗爱，谁解～诗。★叶叶《书壬子宫驼记后》诗","explanation":"宋末文天祥抗元失败被害。八年后，谢翱与友人登西台痛哭致祭，并作《登西台恸哭记》以记其事◇用以称亡国之痛。","pinyin":"xī tái tòng kū","word":"西台痛哭","abbreviation":"xttk"},{"derivation":"孙犁《澹定集摘抄》这位‘管乐’西服革履，趾高气扬◇来忽然低头丧气起来。”","example":"～、华裙艳服，只有在演出的时候演员的身上才出现。★吴伯箫《记一辆纺车》","explanation":"身穿西装，脚穿皮鞋。形容衣着入时。","pinyin":"xī zhuāng gé lǚ","word":"西装革履","abbreviation":"xzgl"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天运》故西施病心而矉其里，其里之丑人见而 美之，归亦捧心而矉其里。其里之富人见之，坚闭门而不出；贫人见之，挈妻子而去之走。彼知矉美，而不知矉之所以美。”","example":"～，孙寿折腰。★五代·李瀚《蒙求》诗","explanation":"指美女之病态，愈增其妍。","pinyin":"xī zǐ pěng xīn","word":"西子捧心","abbreviation":"xzpx"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》藐姑射之山，有神人居焉。……不食五谷，吸风饮露。”","example":"无","explanation":"道家及诗文中常用以指神仙的绝食五谷。","pinyin":"xī fēnɡ yǐn lù","word":"吸风饮露","abbreviation":"xfyl"},{"derivation":"汉·王吉《谏昌邑王疏》吸新吐故以练臧，专意积精以适神，于以养生，岂不长哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"吸进新气，吐出浊气。","pinyin":"xī xīn tǔ gù","word":"吸新吐故","abbreviation":"xxtg"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回楔子还有许多骗局、拐局、赌局，一切希奇古怪。”","example":"如果你来到海边，戴上一副特制的耳机，把耳机的一头接到水中，便能听到许多～的声音。","explanation":"媳奇特，古里古怪。指极不一般。","pinyin":"xī qí gǔ guài","word":"希奇古怪","abbreviation":"xqgg"},{"derivation":"《魏略·曹丕与繇书》猥以矇鄙之姿，得观希世之宝。”","example":"无","explanation":"世上极稀罕极难得的珍宝。","pinyin":"xī shì zhī bǎo","word":"希世之宝","abbreviation":"xszb"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《射柳捶丸》第一折欲解倒悬之厄，须杖希世之才。”","example":"无","explanation":"指世间很少有的人才。","pinyin":"xī shì zhī cái","word":"希世之才","abbreviation":"xszc"},{"derivation":"元·欧阳玄《题紫微老人大字歌》家藏有此希世珍。”","example":"秦王展开锦袱观看，但见纯白无瑕，宝光闪烁，雕镂之处，天成无迹，真～矣。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十六回","explanation":"希世世上希有；珍宝物。世间罕见的珍宝。比喻极宝贵的东西。","pinyin":"xī shì zhī zhēn","word":"希世之珍","abbreviation":"xszz"},{"derivation":"《孔丛子·抗志》希旨容媚，则君亲之。”《汉书·不疑传》闻暴公子威名久矣，今乃承颜接辞。”","example":"无","explanation":"指言语行动迎合上级的意图。","pinyin":"xī zhǐ chéng yán","word":"希旨承颜","abbreviation":"xzcy"},{"derivation":"宋·曾巩《上欧阳学士第一书》仲尼既没，析辨诡词，骊驾塞路。”","example":"无","explanation":"指巧言邪说。","pinyin":"xī biàn guǐ cí","word":"析辨诡词","abbreviation":"xbgc"},{"derivation":"《汉书·杨雄传下》雄见诸子各以其知舛驰，大氐诋訾圣人，即为怪迂，析辨诡辞，以挠世事，虽小辩，终破大道而或众，使溺于所闻而不自知其非也。”","example":"仲尼既没，～，骊驾塞路。★宋曾巩《上欧阳学士第一书》","explanation":"亦作析辨诡词”。谓巧言邪说。","pinyin":"xī biàn guǐ cí","word":"析辨诡辞","abbreviation":"xbgc"},{"derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·扬雄传下》即为怪迂，析辩诡辞，以挠世事，虽小辩，终破大道而或众。”","example":"无","explanation":"指巧言邪说。","pinyin":"xī biàn guǐ cí","word":"析辩诡辞","abbreviation":"xbgc"},{"derivation":"明袁宗道《乞进疏》其当上指与否，俱且和颜受之。有不析肝刿胆者，非夫也。”","example":"受顾命，辅冲圣，秉国十年，乃举其生平，～献之天子。★明高以俭《太师张文公集跋》","explanation":"剖示肝胆。比喻赤诚。亦作析肝吐胆”。","pinyin":"xī gān guì dǎn","word":"析肝刿胆","abbreviation":"xggd"},{"derivation":"宋苏舜钦《投匦疏》盖以陛下开言路，塞讳门，采瞽说，纳愚虑，是以析肝沥悃而具述之。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓披露肝胆，倾吐至诚。","pinyin":"xī gān lì kǔn","word":"析肝沥悃","abbreviation":"xglk"},{"derivation":"明·高以俭《〈太师张文公集〉跋》受顾命，辅冲圣，秉国十年，乃举其生平，析肝吐胆献之天子。”","example":"无","explanation":"剖示肝胆。比喻赤诚。","pinyin":"xī gān tǔ dǎn","word":"析肝吐胆","abbreviation":"xgtd"},{"derivation":"《史记·宋微子世家》王问‘城中何如？’曰‘析骨而炊，易子而食。’”","example":"无","explanation":"同析骸以爨”。指被围日久，粮尽柴绝的困境。亦以形容战乱或灾荒时期百姓的悲惨生活。","pinyin":"xī gǔ ér chuī","word":"析骨而炊","abbreviation":"xgec"},{"derivation":"《明史·倪岳传》命将徂征，四年三学举，绝无寸功。或高卧而归，或安行以返。析圭担爵，优游朝行，辇帛舆金，充牣私室。”","example":"无","explanation":"同析圭儋爵”。指任官受爵。","pinyin":"xī guī dān jué","word":"析圭担爵","abbreviation":"xgdj"},{"derivation":"《文选·扬雄》析人之珪，儋人之爵。”张铣注言当分人君之珪，以为上列之诸侯，荷人君之重爵。”","example":"当金人陷蕲，士大夫～者，或纳款卖降之不暇，有若秀发者仅一丞耳，则不顾妻子，婴城固守。★明宋濂《叶秀发传赞》","explanation":"指任官受爵。","pinyin":"xī guī dān jué","word":"析圭儋爵","abbreviation":"xgdj"},{"derivation":"唐王维《魏郡太守河北采访处置使上党苗公德政碑》至于析圭分组，跨壤连州，怀四术而自疑，见九重而失望。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓任官受印。组，组绶。","pinyin":"xī guī fēn zǔ","word":"析圭分组","abbreviation":"xgfz"},{"derivation":"《陈书·虞寄传》今将军以藩戚之重，东南之众，尽力奉上，戮力勤王，岂不勋高窦融，宠过吴芮，析珪判野，南面称孤？”","example":"无","explanation":"谓封爵分土。","pinyin":"xī guī pàn yě","word":"析珪判野","abbreviation":"xgpy"},{"derivation":"清钮琹《觚剩·圆圆》今我王析珪胙土，威镇南天，正宜续鸾戚里，谐凤侯门。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓封爵分土。","pinyin":"xī guī zuò tǔ","word":"析珪胙土","abbreviation":"xgzt"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十五年》载曰敝邑易子而食，析骸以爨。","example":"巡握节而死，非亏教也，～，非本情也。★《新唐书·李翰传》","explanation":"指被围日久，粮尽柴绝的困境。亦以形容战乱或灾荒时期百姓的悲惨生活。","pinyin":"xī hái yǐ cuàn","word":"析骸以爨","abbreviation":"xhyc"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·来歙传》昔宋执楚使，遂有析骸易子之祸。”","example":"援救无人，困宁孤城血泪喷。～民无怨，一志同仁。★《胭脂血弹词》第八回","explanation":"拆尸骨为炊，交换孩子而食。形容粮尽援绝的极端困境。参见析骸以爨”。","pinyin":"xī hái yì zǐ","word":"析骸易子","abbreviation":"xhyz"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷一○二穷幽极微，至纤无际，析毫剖厘，刀铗锋锐，不足言其细也。”","example":"无","explanation":"分解剖析极为细小的事物。形容分析仔细而透彻。","pinyin":"xī háo pōu lí","word":"析毫剖厘","abbreviation":"xhpl"},{"derivation":"《文子·道原》夫道者陶冶万物，终始无形，寂然不动。大通混冥。深闳广大，不可为外，析毫剖芒，不可为内。无环堵之宇，而生有无之总名也”。","example":"穷幽极微，至纤无际，～，刀铗锋锐，不足言其细也。★《云笈七签》卷一○二","explanation":"亦作析毫剖厘”。分割剖析毫毛芒刺。形容剖析细微透彻。","pinyin":"xī háo pōu máng","word":"析毫剖芒","abbreviation":"xhpm"},{"derivation":"《庄子·渔父》析交离亲谓之贼。”","example":"无","explanation":"指离间亲友。","pinyin":"xī jiāo lí qīn","word":"析交离亲","abbreviation":"xjlq"},{"derivation":"清恽敬《读一》盖知者至广极大，析精剖微不可端倪者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指剖析精微深奥的道理。","pinyin":"xī jīng pōu wēi","word":"析精剖微","abbreviation":"xjpw"},{"derivation":"清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷五说经之书甚多，以及文集说部，皆有可采。窃欲析缕分条，加以翦截。”","example":"无","explanation":"析剖析；缕线。有条有理地细细分析。","pinyin":"xī lǚ fēn tiáo","word":"析缕分条","abbreviation":"xlft"},{"derivation":"《汉书·宣帝纪》用法或持巧心，析律贰端，深浅不平，增辞释非，以成其罪。”","example":"无","explanation":"指曲解法律条文，妄生不实端绪，以加重人罪。","pinyin":"xī lǜ èr duān","word":"析律贰端","abbreviation":"xled"},{"derivation":"宋苏舜钦《论五事·景祐四年五月七日阁门下》臣窃见州县之吏，多是狡恶之人……清白者必多方以误之，贪婪者则啖利以制之，然后析律舞文，鬻狱市令，上下其手，轻重厥刑。”","example":"无","explanation":"指故意玩弄文字，曲解法律条文。","pinyin":"xī lǜ wǔ wēn","word":"析律舞文","abbreviation":"xlww"},{"derivation":"明何景明《结肠赋》有木连理，草交茎兮；烈魂洁魄，孚女贞兮；析微察异，实此之类兮；附物著灵，见胸臆兮。”","example":"无","explanation":"指仔细观察、辨别。","pinyin":"xī wēi chá yì","word":"析微察异","abbreviation":"xwcy"},{"derivation":"《礼记·王制》析言破律，乱名改作，执左道以乱政，杀。”","example":"尚书奏‘……今楷（襄楷）不陈损益，而务～，违背经义，伪托神灵。’于是论楷司完寇。★晋袁宏《后汉纪·桓帝纪下》","explanation":"指巧说诡辨，曲解律令。","pinyin":"xī yán pò lǜ","word":"析言破律","abbreviation":"xypl"},{"derivation":"清·王琦《李太白全集序》惜李集无有斐然继起者，爰合三家之注订之，芟柞繁芜，补增阙略，析疑匡谬，频有更定。”","example":"无","explanation":"解析疑义，纠正谬误。","pinyin":"xī yí kuāng miù","word":"析疑匡谬","abbreviation":"xykm"},{"derivation":"《庄子·渔父》人有畏影恶迹而去之走者，举足愈数而迹愈多，走愈疾而影不离身……不知处阴以休影，处静以息迹，愚亦甚矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"息止息；迹行迹，脚印；处处所。要想不见行迹，只有自己静止不动。引申为要想人不知，除非己莫为。","pinyin":"xī jì jìng chù","word":"息迹静处","abbreviation":"xjjc"},{"derivation":"语出晋·陶潜《归去来辞》归去来兮，请息交以绝游，世与我而相遗，复驾言兮焉求？”","example":"刘斯立……屏居东平，杜门却扫，息交绝游，人罕识其面。★宋·王明清《挥麈后录》卷八","explanation":"屏绝交游活动。隐居。","pinyin":"xī jiāo jué yóu","word":"息交绝游","abbreviation":"xjjy"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第二折夫人休闪了手，且息怒停瞋，听红娘说。”","example":"无","explanation":"瞋发怒时睁大眼睛。停止发怒和生气。多用作劝说，停息恼怒之辞。","pinyin":"xī nù tíng chēn","word":"息怒停瞋","abbreviation":"xntc"},{"derivation":"《庄子·大宗师》……庸讵知夫造物者之不息我黥而补我劓，使我乘成以随先生邪。”","example":"策蹇磨铅，少答非常之遇；～，渐收无用之身。★宋·苏轼《登州谢两府启》","explanation":"指修整面容残缺，恢复本来面目◇用以喻改过自新。","pinyin":"xī qíng bǔ yì","word":"息黥补劓","abbreviation":"xqby"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·章帝纪》其令有司，罪非殊死，且勿案验；及吏人条书相告，不得听受，冀以息事宁人。”","example":"我承认我是抱着～”的苦衷来接受它的。（闻一多《四杰》）","explanation":"息平息；宁使安定。原指不生事，不骚扰百姓，后指调解纠纷，使事情平息下来，使人们平安相处。","pinyin":"xī shì níng rén","word":"息事宁人","abbreviation":"xsnr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"水是生命的源泉，水与生命的起源息息相关。","explanation":"息呼吸时进出的气◆吸也相互关联。形容彼此的关系非常密切。","pinyin":"xī xī xiāng guān","word":"息息相关","abbreviation":"xxxg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"水是生命的源泉，水与生命的起源息息相通。","explanation":"呼吸也相互关联。形容彼此的关系非常密切。","pinyin":"xī xī xiāng tōng","word":"息息相通","abbreviation":"xxxt"},{"derivation":"《国语·鲁语下》我先君襄公不敢宁处，使叔孙豹悉帅敝赋，踦跂毕行。”","example":"无","explanation":"指倾全国的军事力量。古代按田赋出兵车、甲士，故称兵为赋”。敝，谦词，指不精良。","pinyin":"xī shuài bì fù","word":"悉帅敝赋","abbreviation":"xsbf"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公八年》蔡人不从，敝邑之人不敢宁处，悉索敝赋，以讨于蔡，获司马燮，献于邢丘。”","example":"今幸少闲，～，愿从诸君之后，左右卫君，以诛卫之不当立者！★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十四回","explanation":"悉全部；索尽；敝谦辞，谓不精良。指尽全国所有的兵力。也指拿出所有的一切来供应。","pinyin":"xī suǒ bì fù","word":"悉索敝赋","abbreviation":"xsbf"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·要略》武王继文王之业，用太公之谋，悉索薄赋，躬擐甲胄，以伐无道而讨不义。”","example":"无","explanation":"指倾全国的军事力量。古代按田赋出兵车、甲士，故称兵为赋”。薄，谦词，指不精良。","pinyin":"xī suǒ bó fù","word":"悉索薄赋","abbreviation":"xsbf"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十五回我只道你们弟兄心志不坚，原来真个惜客好义。”","example":"无","explanation":"指好客仗义。","pinyin":"xī kè hǎo yì","word":"惜客好义","abbreviation":"xkhy"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十二回连各房里的姑娘们，都这样怜贫惜老，照看我。”","example":"无","explanation":"爱护老人，同情穷人。","pinyin":"xī lǎo lián pín","word":"惜老怜贫","abbreviation":"xllp"},{"derivation":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷八李成惜墨如金，是也。”","example":"写文章要力求做到～，删繁就简。","explanation":"惜爱惜。爱惜墨就象金子一样。指不轻易动笔。","pinyin":"xī mò rú jīn","word":"惜墨如金","abbreviation":"xmrj"},{"derivation":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第四折相逢没话说，不见却思量，全不肯惜玉怜香，则他那古敝性尚然强。”","example":"燮理阴阳，致君泽民，则学士不如参政；嘲风咏月，～，则参政不如学士。★明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷十九","explanation":"惜、怜爱怜；玉、香比喻女子。比喻男子对所爱女子的照顾体贴。","pinyin":"xī yù lián xiāng","word":"惜玉怜香","abbreviation":"xylx"},{"derivation":"《南史·阮佃夫传》又庐江何恢有妓张耀华美而有宠，……见张氏，悦之，频求。恢曰‘恢可得，此人不可得也。’佃夫拂衣出户，曰‘惜指失掌耶？’遂讽有司以公事弹恢。”","example":"无","explanation":"惜吝惜。因舍不得一个指头而失掉一个手掌。比喻因小失大。","pinyin":"xī zhǐ shī zhǎng","word":"惜指失掌","abbreviation":"xzsz"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·格局》文章所忌者，开口骂题。便说几句闲文，才归正传，亦未尝不可，胡遽惜字如金，而作此卤莽灭裂之状也！”","example":"无","explanation":"指极其节省文字，不多费笔墨。","pinyin":"xī zì rú jīn","word":"惜字如金","abbreviation":"xzrj"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·格局》圣叹之评《西厢》，可谓晰毛辩发，穷幽极微，无复有遗议于其间矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"连毛发也能清楚地分辨。形容析理入微。","pinyin":"xī máo biàn fà","word":"晰毛辨发","abbreviation":"xmbf"},{"derivation":"语出《后汉书·李固传》固貌状有奇表，鼎角匿犀，足履龟文。”","example":"～何肯相，雷光泡影认眉须。★康有为《自题三十影像》诗","explanation":"头顶骨隆起如犀角，脚掌上有龟背纹。旧时所谓贵人之相。","pinyin":"xī dǐng guī wén","word":"犀顶龟文","abbreviation":"xdgw"},{"derivation":"《晋书·温峤传》峤旋武昌，至牛渚矶，水深不可测，世云其下多怪物，峤遂毁犀角而照之。须臾，见水族覆灭，奇形怪状。”","example":"鲁迅先生诗歌的深刻，有如～，使社会上的一切怪物”都现了原形。","explanation":"借以赞美诗文的深刻。","pinyin":"xī jiǎo zhú guài","word":"犀角烛怪","abbreviation":"xjzg"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《仲天贶王元直既行作绝句五首送之》之四空使犀颅玉颊，长怀髯舅凄然。”","example":"无","explanation":"额角骨突出如犀，脸颊洁白如玉。借指相貌不凡的年轻人。","pinyin":"xī lú yù jiá","word":"犀颅玉颊","abbreviation":"xlyj"},{"derivation":"《关尹子·五鉴》譬如犀牛望月。月形入角，特因识生，始有月形，而彼真月初不在角。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻见到的不全面。","pinyin":"xī niú wàng yuè","word":"犀牛望月","abbreviation":"xnwy"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《使才》使臣行辕宜设译官数员，汇观各处日报而撷取要略，译以华文，寄呈总理衙门；则泰西迩日之情形，正如犀燃烛照，无所遁形。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹犀照牛渚。","pinyin":"xī rán zhú zhào","word":"犀燃烛照","abbreviation":"xrzz"},{"derivation":"《晋书·温峤传》抜温峤呴至牛渚矶，水深不可测，世云其下多怪物，峤遂爏犀角而照之。”","example":"高攀天根探月窟，～万怪呈。★明·高启《青丘子歌》","explanation":"比喻洞察幽微。","pinyin":"xī zhào niú zhǔ","word":"犀照牛渚","abbreviation":"xznz"},{"derivation":"清邵梅臣《画耕偶录》稀奇古怪，我法我派。一钱不值，万钱不卖。”","example":"老残道这也罢了，只是你赶紧说你那～的案情罢。”★《老残游记》第十三回","explanation":"指很少见，很奇异，不同一般。","pinyin":"xī qí gǔ guài","word":"稀奇古怪","abbreviation":"xqgg"},{"derivation":"宋·黄休复《益州名画录》当时卿相及好事者，得居寀父子图障卷簇，家藏户宝，为稀世之珍。”","example":"难道你不希望我们中国人的艺术品在外国人眼里被看作～吗？★何力力《落日夏威夷》","explanation":"稀世世所稀有。世上稀有的珍宝。","pinyin":"xī shì zhī bǎo","word":"稀世之宝","abbreviation":"xszb"},{"derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》天下熙熙，皆为利来；天下攘攘，皆为利往。”","example":"人们～地汇集在广场上。","explanation":"形容人来人往，非常热闹拥挤。","pinyin":"xī lái rǎng wǎng","word":"熙来攘往","abbreviation":"xlrw"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·货殖列传》天下熙熙，皆为利来；天下壤壤，皆为利往。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人来人往，喧闹纷杂。壤，通攘”。","pinyin":"xī xī rǎng rǎng","word":"熙熙壤壤","abbreviation":"xxrr"},{"derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》天下熙熙，皆为利来；天下攘攘，皆为利往。”","example":"共青团员都打扮成去远足的样子，每人提了个提包，有的是挂包，～的会集在厂里的球场上。★茹志娟《新当选的团支书》","explanation":"熙熙和乐的样子；攘攘纷乱的样子。形容人来人往，非常热闹拥挤。","pinyin":"xī xī rǎng rǎng","word":"熙熙攘攘","abbreviation":"xxrr"},{"derivation":"梁启超《劫灰梦·独啸》今值大难已平，回銮已达，满目熙熙融融，又是一番新气象了。”","example":"院里的人都～地欢喜了一天，现在也沉静了。★郭沫若《落叶》十","explanation":"亲爱和睦的样子。","pinyin":"xī xī róng róng","word":"熙熙融融","abbreviation":"xxrr"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十九回糖葫芦嘻皮涎脸的答道‘我不到你那里去，我到我相好的家里去！’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容轻佻嘻笑不知羞耻的样子。","pinyin":"xī pí xián liǎn","word":"嘻皮涎脸","abbreviation":"xpxl"},{"derivation":"①《红楼梦》第三十回你要仔细！你见我和谁玩过！有和你素日嘻皮笑脸的那些姑娘们，你该问他们去！”②赵树理《小二黑结婚》三金旺来了，嘻皮笑脸向小芹说‘这会可算是个空子吧？”","example":"③张郎才说了一个宝字，财主就～跑到张郎面前‘小兄弟，你犁到金子银子了吗？给我看看。’★《中国民间故事选·张郎赛宝》","explanation":"①形容嘻嘻哈哈的样子。②形容轻薄嘻笑的样子。③形容谄笑讨好的样子。","pinyin":"xī pí xiào liǎn","word":"嘻皮笑脸","abbreviation":"xpxl"},{"derivation":"①清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》照此法填词，则离合悲欢，嘻笑怒骂，无一语、一字，不带机趣而行矣。”②清·冯班《钝吟杂录·读古浅说》嘻笑怒骂，自是苏文病处；君子之文必庄重。”","example":"③他对权贵～，对平民扶危济困，就是在传说中被神化了的济颠僧。★于敏《西湖即景》","explanation":"①指嬉戏、欢笑、愤怒、詈骂等不同的情绪表现。②指不拘守规格，率情任意地发挥表现。③嘲弄辱骂。","pinyin":"xī xiào nù mà","word":"嘻笑怒骂","abbreviation":"xxnm"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十回你见我和谁玩过！有和你素日嬉皮笑脸的那些姑娘们，你该问他们去！”","example":"班长随又～岔了一句。（沙汀《一个秋天晚上》）","explanation":"形容嬉笑不严肃的样子。","pinyin":"xī pí xiào liǎn","word":"嬉皮笑脸","abbreviation":"xpxl"},{"derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《东坡先生真赞》东坡之酒，赤壁之笛，嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章。”","example":"设科之～。如白描人物，须眉毕观，引人入胜者，全借乎此。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·凡例》","explanation":"嬉游戏。比喻不论什么题材和形式，都能任意发挥，写出好文章来。","pinyin":"xī xiào nù mà","word":"嬉笑怒骂","abbreviation":"xxnm"},{"derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《东坡先生真赞》之一东坡之酒，赤壁之笛，嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章。”","example":"东坡～；不过一时兴到语，不可以词害意。★清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷七","explanation":"指不拘题材形式，任意发挥，皆成妙文。","pinyin":"xī xiào nù mà，jiē chéng wén zhāng","word":"嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章","abbreviation":"xxnmcwz"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》项羽召见诸侯将，入辕门，无不膝行而前。”","example":"大人是今天回京的？”一位大胆的属员，～了一点，恭敬的问。★鲁迅《理水》","explanation":"跪着用膝盖向前移动。形容敬畏恭谨之极。","pinyin":"xī xíng ér qián","word":"膝行而前","abbreviation":"xxeq"},{"derivation":"清·赵执信《海鸥小谱·长句》绮罗红粉轻于尘，膝行匍伏擎金樽。”","example":"无","explanation":"伏地爬行。同膝行蒲伏”。","pinyin":"xī xíng pú fú","word":"膝行匍伏","abbreviation":"xxpf"},{"derivation":"宋·司马光《资治通鉴·秦始皇帝二十五年》夫其膝行蒲伏，非恭也；复言重诺，非信也；糜金散玉，非惠也；刎首决腹，非勇也。”","example":"无","explanation":"伏地爬行。","pinyin":"xī xíng pú fú","word":"膝行蒲伏","abbreviation":"xxpf"},{"derivation":"唐·王勃《山亭思友人序》陆平原、曹子建，足可以车载斗量；谢灵运、潘安仁，足可以膝行肘步。”","example":"待到来日，～，肉袒求见。★元·无名氏《谇范叔》第三折","explanation":"用膝盖和肘部匍匐前进。形容地位低下，不足以与人平起平坐。","pinyin":"xī xíng zhǒu bù","word":"膝行肘步","abbreviation":"xxzb"},{"derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·利议》诸生无能出奇计，远图匈奴安边境之策，抱枯竹，守空言，不知趋舍之宜，时世之变，议论无所依，如膝痒而搔背。”","example":"无","explanation":"膝部发痒，却去搔背。比喻力量没有使在点子上。","pinyin":"xī yǎng sāo bèi","word":"膝痒搔背","abbreviation":"xysb"},{"derivation":"明·袁宏道《徐文长传》是时公督数边兵，威振东南，介胄之事，膝语蛇行，不敢举头。”","example":"无","explanation":"跪着说话，伏地而行。极言其畏服。","pinyin":"xī yǔ shé xíng","word":"膝语蛇行","abbreviation":"xysx"},{"derivation":"明·李昌祺《剪灯余话》卷二《田洙遇薛源联句记》歙漆阿胶忽纷解，清尘浊水何由逢？”","example":"无","explanation":"歙县的漆，东阿的胶，即指胶漆。比喻情意相投。","pinyin":"shè qī ē jiāo","word":"歙漆阿胶","abbreviation":"sqej"},{"derivation":"晋·陶潜《与子俨等疏》常言五六月中，北窗下卧，遇凉风暂至，自谓是羲皇上人。”","example":"无","explanation":"伏羲氏以前的人，即太古的人。比喻无忧无虑，生活闲适的人。","pinyin":"xī huáng shàng rén","word":"羲皇上人","abbreviation":"xhsr"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝。偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。”","example":"读书不成，学仙寡效，～，从吾所好。★明·袁宏道《善哉行》","explanation":"比喻欲望有限。","pinyin":"xī fù jiāo zhī","word":"鼷腹鹪枝","abbreviation":"xfjz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻欲望有限。","pinyin":"xī shǔ yǐn hé","word":"鼷鼠饮河","abbreviation":"xsyh"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·学行》一哄之市政，必立之平；一卷之书，必立之师，习乎习，以习非之胜是，况习是之胜非乎？”","example":"于是～，一若文不用典，即为俭学之征。（钱玄同《寄陈独秀》）","explanation":"对某些错误事情习惯了，反以为本来就是对的。","pinyin":"xí fēi chéng shì","word":"习非成是","abbreviation":"xfcs"},{"derivation":"陈炽《〈盛世危言〉序》中国乃闭关绝市而不能，习故安常而不可。”","example":"无","explanation":"指习惯于规。","pinyin":"xí gù ān cháng","word":"习故安常","abbreviation":"xgac"},{"derivation":"《汉书·贾谊传》少成若天性，习惯如自然。”","example":"调节和作是为了求中和，求平衡，求自然——这儿是所谓～”★朱自清《人话》","explanation":"习惯了就成为很自然的事了。","pinyin":"xí guàn chéng zì rán","word":"习惯成自然","abbreviation":"xgczr"},{"derivation":"《晏子春秋·内篇杂上》汨常移质，习俗移性。”","example":"无","explanation":"风俗习惯可以改变人的习性。","pinyin":"xí sú yí xìng","word":"习俗移性","abbreviation":"xsyx"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》行之而不著焉，习矣而不察焉，终身由之而不知其道者，众也。”","example":"无","explanation":"习习惯；焉语气词，有于此”的意思；察觉察。指经常接触某种事物，反而觉察不到其中存在的问题。","pinyin":"xī yān bù chá","word":"习焉不察","abbreviation":"xybc"},{"derivation":"《魏书·高允传》虽条旨久颁，而俗不革变。将由居上者未能悛改，为下者习以成俗，教化陵迟，一至于斯。”","example":"无","explanation":"俗习惯。长期以来就是这样做，成了习俗。","pinyin":"xí yǐ chéng sú","word":"习以成俗","abbreviation":"xycs"},{"derivation":"《魏书·太武五王传》将相多尚公主，王侯亦娶后族，故无妾媵，习以为常。”《逸周书·常训》民生而有习有常，以习为常。”","example":"余大先生在虞府坐馆，早去晚归，～。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十八回）","explanation":"习习惯。指某种事情经常去做，或某种现象经常看到，也就觉得很平常了。","pinyin":"xí yǐ wéi cháng","word":"习以为常","abbreviation":"xywc"},{"derivation":"《尚书·太甲上》兹乃不义，习与性成。”","example":"无","explanation":"性性格。长期习惯于怎样，就会形成怎样的性格。有习惯成自然的意思。","pinyin":"xí yǔ xìng chéng","word":"习与性成","abbreviation":"xyxc"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·修务训》孔子无黔突，墨子无暖席。”唐·韩愈《争臣论》孔席不暇暖，而墨突不得黔。”","example":"真是忙得～，人仰马翻。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十一回","explanation":"席坐席；暇空闲。连席子还没有来得及坐热就起来了。原指东奔西走，不得安居◇形容很忙，多坐一会儿的时间都没有。","pinyin":"xí bù xiá nuǎn","word":"席不暇暖","abbreviation":"xbxn"},{"derivation":"《旧五代史·李茂贞传》但御军整众，都无纪律，当食造庖厨，往往席地而坐。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指在地上坐。","pinyin":"xí dì ér zuò","word":"席地而坐","abbreviation":"xdez"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"以地为席以天为幕。指在露天席地而卧。","pinyin":"xí dì mù tiān","word":"席地幕天","abbreviation":"xdmt"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十四回你看他们带上几年兵船，就都一个个的席丰履厚起来，那里还肯去打仗。”","example":"无","explanation":"席席子；指坐具；丰多；履鞋子，指踩在脚下的东西；厚丰厚。比喻祖上遗产丰富。也形容生活优裕。","pinyin":"xí fēng lǚ hòu","word":"席丰履厚","abbreviation":"xflh"},{"derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。”","example":"我太祖武皇帝扫清六合，～，万里倾心，四方仰德。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》","explanation":"席卷像卷席子一样把东西卷起；八荒八方荒远的地方。形容力量强大，控制整个天下。","pinyin":"xí juǎn bā huāng","word":"席卷八荒","abbreviation":"xjbh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指偷了全部贵重衣物逃跑。","pinyin":"xí juǎn ér táo","word":"席卷而逃","abbreviation":"xjet"},{"derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容力量强大，控制了全国。","pinyin":"xí juǎn tiān xià","word":"席卷天下","abbreviation":"xjtx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻祖上遗产丰富。也形容生活优裕。同席丰履厚”。","pinyin":"xí lǚ fēng hòu","word":"席履丰厚","abbreviation":"xlfh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容所居之处穷僻简陋。同席门穷巷”。","pinyin":"xí mén péng xiàng","word":"席门蓬巷","abbreviation":"xmpx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容所居之处穷僻简陋。亦作席门蓬巷”。","pinyin":"xí mén qióng xiàng","word":"席门穷巷","abbreviation":"xmqx"},{"derivation":"《礼记·儒行》儒有席上之珍以待聘。”","example":"世兄是锦衣玉食，无不遂心的，心是文章经济，高出人上，所以老伯钟爱，将为～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百一十五回","explanation":"筵席上的珍品。比喻至美的义理或人才。","pinyin":"xí shàng zhī zhēn","word":"席上之珍","abbreviation":"xszz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时居丧者以薪草为席，以土块为枕，以示哀苦之意。","pinyin":"xí xīn zhěn kuài","word":"席薪枕块","abbreviation":"xxzk"},{"derivation":"《礼记·儒行》儒有席上之珍以待聘。”","example":"无","explanation":"席铺陈；聘请人任职。铺陈珍品，待人选用。旧指有才能的人等待受聘用。","pinyin":"xí zhēn dài pìn","word":"席珍待聘","abbreviation":"xzdp"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《伊尹论》后之君子，蹈常而袭故，惴惴焉惧不免于天下。”","example":"无","explanation":"袭沿袭；故老办法；蹈踩，引伸为遵循；常常规，老规矩。因循守旧，照老规矩办事。","pinyin":"xí gù dǎo cháng","word":"袭故蹈常","abbreviation":"xgdc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"袭因袭，套用。智指计算。套用别人使用过的计策。","pinyin":"xí rén ɡù zhì","word":"袭人故智","abbreviation":"xrɡz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"洗擦兵器，喂养战马。指做好作战准备。","pinyin":"xǐ bīng mù mǎ","word":"洗兵牧马","abbreviation":"xbmm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①比喻彻底清除。②比喻彻底改过。","pinyin":"xǐ cháng dí wèi","word":"洗肠涤胃","abbreviation":"xcdw"},{"derivation":"元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第四折请大王试说一遍，容小官洗耳恭听。”","example":"如此甚妙，我们～。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十八回）","explanation":"洗干净耳朵恭恭敬敬听别人讲话。请人讲话时的客气话。指专心地听。","pinyin":"xǐ ěr gōng tīng","word":"洗耳恭听","abbreviation":"xegt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"请人讲话时的客气话。指专心地听。同洗耳恭听”。","pinyin":"xǐ ěr gǒng tīng","word":"洗耳拱听","abbreviation":"xegt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"洗涤玉的污垢时，遮盖其斑点。比喻对人有所包涵。","pinyin":"xǐ gòu nì xiá","word":"洗垢匿瑕","abbreviation":"xgnx"},{"derivation":"汉·赵壹《刺世疾邪赋》所好，则钻皮出其毛屑；所恶，则洗垢求其褊。”","example":"无","explanation":"垢污垢；瘢褊。洗掉污垢来寻找褊。比喻想眷法挑剔别人的缺点。","pinyin":"xǐ gòu qiú bān","word":"洗垢求瘢","abbreviation":"xgqb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻想眷法挑剔别人的缺点。同洗垢求瘢”。","pinyin":"xǐ gòu qiú xiá","word":"洗垢求瑕","abbreviation":"xgqx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"洗掉污垢来寻找褊。比喻想眷法挑剔别人的缺点。同洗垢求瘢”。","pinyin":"xǐ gòu suǒ bān","word":"洗垢索瘢","abbreviation":"xgsb"},{"derivation":"语出《三国志·吴志·吕蒙传》又劝权夹水口立坞”裴松之注引晋张勃《吴录》抜孙权呴欲作坞，诸将皆曰‘上岸击贼，洗足入船，何用坞为？’”","example":"无","explanation":"指居于水滨，舟行极便。","pinyin":"xǐ jiǎo shàng chuán","word":"洗脚上船","abbreviation":"xjsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"把脖子洗净，伸到刀下受斩。比喻等待灭亡。","pinyin":"xǐ jǐng jiù lù","word":"洗颈就戮","abbreviation":"xjjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻清晰明白。","pinyin":"xǐ méi shuā mù","word":"洗眉刷目","abbreviation":"xmsm"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》小人从前原也作些小道儿上的买卖，后来洗手不干，就在河工上充了一个夫头。”","example":"无","explanation":"把手洗干净休息了。","pinyin":"xǐ shǒu bù gàn","word":"洗手不干","abbreviation":"xsbg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻忠于职守，廉洁奉公。同洗手奉职”。","pinyin":"xǐ shǒu fèng gōng","word":"洗手奉公","abbreviation":"xsfg"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《唐故中散大夫少府监胡良公墓神道碑》建中四年，侍郎赵赞为度支使，荐公为监察御史，主馈给渭桥以东军，洗手奉职，不以一钱假人。”","example":"无","explanation":"洗手使手干净，比喻廉洁；奉职担任职务。比喻忠于职守，廉洁奉公。","pinyin":"xǐ shǒu fèng zhí","word":"洗手奉职","abbreviation":"xsfz"},{"derivation":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·身体》汉张良蹑足附耳，东方朔洗髓伐毛。”","example":"无","explanation":"清洗骨髓，削除毛发。比喻彻底涤除自身的污秽。有脱胎换骨的意思。","pinyin":"xǐ suǐ fá máo","word":"洗髓伐毛","abbreviation":"xsfm"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《策略二》而天下皆洗心涤滤，以听朝廷之所为。”","example":"自是知县～，遂为良牧。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》","explanation":"指涤除私心杂念，比喻彻底改悔。","pinyin":"xǐ xīn dí lǜ","word":"洗心涤虑","abbreviation":"xxdl"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》圣人以此洗心，退藏于密。”《周易·革》君子豹变，小人革面。”《抱朴子·用刑》洗心而革面者，必若清波之涤轻尘。”","example":"除非它真能放弃传统意识，完全～，重新做起。★闻一多《神话与诗·文学的历史动向》","explanation":"清除旧思想，改变旧面貌。比喻彻底悔改。","pinyin":"xǐ xīn gé miàn","word":"洗心革面","abbreviation":"xxgm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"道家语，指洗去尘心，换掉凡骨，即可超离凡尘而入圣。","pinyin":"xǐ xīn huàn gǔ","word":"洗心换骨","abbreviation":"xxhg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻彻底悔改。同洗心革面”。","pinyin":"xǐ xīn huí miàn","word":"洗心回面","abbreviation":"xxhm"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·段飃传》洗雪百年之逋负，以慰忠将之亡魂。”","example":"无","explanation":"洗雪队掉；逋负旧欠，引伸为旧恨。报仇雪恨，以偿夙愿。","pinyin":"xǐ xuě bū fù","word":"洗雪逋负","abbreviation":"xxbf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指修养锻炼。","pinyin":"xǐ zhuó mó cuì","word":"洗濯磨淬","abbreviation":"xzmc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"趋向善良，远离罪恶。","pinyin":"xǐ shàn yuǎn zuì","word":"徙善远罪","abbreviation":"xsyz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·霍光传》人为徐生上书曰‘臣闻客有过主人者，见其灶直突，傍有积薪，客谓主人，更为曲突，远徙其薪，不者且有火患。主人嘿然不应。俄而家果失火，邻里共救之，幸而得息……”","example":"～于方炽之火，纚舟弭楫于冲锋之前。★晋·葛洪《抱朴子·知止》","explanation":"搬开灶旁柴禾，将直的烟囱改成弯的。本指预防火灾◇亦比喻先采取措施，防患于未然。","pinyin":"xǐ xīn qū tū","word":"徙薪曲突","abbreviation":"xxqt"},{"derivation":"《孔子家语·贤君》寡人闻忘之甚者，徙宅而忘其妻。”","example":"无","explanation":"徙迁移；宅住所。搬家忘记把妻子带走。比喻粗心到了荒唐的地步。","pinyin":"xǐ zhái wàng qī","word":"徙宅忘妻","abbreviation":"xzwq"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第四折小生去时，承夫人亲自饯行，喜不自胜。”","example":"国太只道孙权好意，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十五回","explanation":"胜能承受。喜欢得控制不了自己。形容非常高兴。","pinyin":"xǐ bù zì shèng","word":"喜不自胜","abbreviation":"xbzs"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《与李之仪书》契阔八年，岂谓复有见日？渐近中原，辱书尤数，喜出望外。”","example":"这可真叫他～。（沙汀《催粮》）","explanation":"望希望，意料。由于没有想到的好事而非常高兴。","pinyin":"xǐ chū wàng wài","word":"喜出望外","abbreviation":"xcww"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《青衫泪》第三折贵脚踏践地，使下官喜从天降。”","example":"张顺见了宋江，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十回","explanation":"喜事从天上掉下来。比喻突然遇到意想不到的喜事。","pinyin":"xǐ cóng tiān jiàng","word":"喜从天降","abbreviation":"xctj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"内心的喜悦表现在脸上。形容抑制不住内心的喜悦。同喜形于色”。","pinyin":"xǐ jiàn yú sè","word":"喜见于色","abbreviation":"xjys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"全家人一个个都是～。（《刘胡兰传·从胜利到胜利》）","explanation":"喜在眉梢，笑在眼里。形容面带笑容、十分高兴的样子。","pinyin":"xǐ méi xiào yǎn","word":"喜眉笑眼","abbreviation":"xmxy"},{"derivation":"《礼记·中庸》喜怒哀乐之未发谓之中，发而皆中节谓之和。”","example":"虽是海外之邦，不过言语不同，衣服有异，那～的人情，原是一样的。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十一回","explanation":"喜欢、恼怒、悲哀、快乐。泛指人的各种不同的感情。","pinyin":"xǐ nù āi lè","word":"喜怒哀乐","abbreviation":"xnal"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·先主传》喜怒不形于色，好交结豪侠，年少争附之。”","example":"那人不甚好读书，性宽和，寡言语，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一回","explanation":"高兴和恼怒都不表现在脸色上。指人沉着而有涵养，感情不外露。","pinyin":"xǐ nù bù xìng yú sè","word":"喜怒不形于色","abbreviation":"xnbxys"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋· 诬徒》喜怒无处，言谈日易。”","example":"宝玉和黛玉是从小儿一处长大的，他兄妹间多有不避嫌疑之处，嘲笑不忌，～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十七回","explanation":"一会儿高兴，一会儿生气。形容态度多变。","pinyin":"xǐ nù wú cháng","word":"喜怒无常","abbreviation":"xnwc"},{"derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱皆忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。”","example":"马上的将士们都 是精神抖擞，～，丝毫不象是吃过败仗。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十五章","explanation":"洋洋得意的样子。充满了欢喜的神色或气氛。","pinyin":"xǐ qì yáng yáng","word":"喜气洋洋","abbreviation":"xqyy"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第23回思索良久，得了主意，不觉喜上眉梢。”","example":"人们一见船影，都～。★郭澄清《大刀记》第14章","explanation":"喜悦的心情从眉眼上表现出来。","pinyin":"xǐ shàng méi shāo","word":"喜上眉梢","abbreviation":"xsms"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这是一部很有教育意义、人民群众～的好小说。","explanation":"喜欢听，乐意看。指很受欢迎。","pinyin":"xǐ wén lè jiàn","word":"喜闻乐见","abbreviation":"xwlj"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回穿过牌楼，人来人往，莫不喜笑颜开。”","example":"无","explanation":"颜开脸面舒开，指笑容。形容心里高兴，满面笑容。","pinyin":"xǐ xiào yán kāi","word":"喜笑颜开","abbreviation":"xxyk"}] |