| 1 | [{"derivation":"《汉书·薛宣传》窃见少府宣，材茂行洁，达于从政。”","example":"无","explanation":"才智丰茂，行为廉洁。","pinyin":"cái mào xíng jié","word":"材茂行洁","abbreviation":"cmxj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"絜，同洁”，干净，廉洁。才智丰茂，行为廉洁。","pinyin":"cái mào xíng jié","word":"材茂行絜","abbreviation":"cmxj"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折王焕也空学的文武双全，培养得材能兼备。”","example":"无","explanation":"材通才”。才智和能力都具备。","pinyin":"cái néng jiān bèi","word":"材能兼备","abbreviation":"cnjb"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《论臧否所部守臣状》熹委是材轻德薄，不足取信，岂复更敢臧否人物。”","example":"无","explanation":"指才德疏浅。有时用为谦词。","pinyin":"cái qīng dé bó","word":"材轻德薄","abbreviation":"cqdb"},{"derivation":"银雀山·汉墓竹简《孙膑兵法十问》击此者，必将三分我兵，练我死士，二者延阵张翼，一者材士练兵，期其中极。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言勇士精兵。","pinyin":"cái shì liàn bīng","word":"材士练兵","abbreviation":"cslb"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《大风登城诗》材疏志大不自量，西家东家笑我狂。”","example":"无","explanation":"指志向虽大而才能不足。有时用为谦词。","pinyin":"cái shū zhì dà","word":"材疏志大","abbreviation":"cszd"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《送汴州监军俱文珍序》其监统中贵，必材雄德茂，荣耀宠光，能俯达人情，仰喻天意者，然后为之。”","example":"无","explanation":"指才德杰出。","pinyin":"cái xióng dé mào","word":"材雄德茂","abbreviation":"cxdm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指无才无德。有时用为谦词。","pinyin":"cái xiǔ xíng huì","word":"材朽行秽","abbreviation":"cxxh"},{"derivation":"《清史稿·高宗纪五》刘宗周、黄道周立朝守正，熊廷弼材优干济。”","example":"无","explanation":"指才能优异，有干练的办事能力。","pinyin":"cái yōu gàn jǐ","word":"材优干济","abbreviation":"cygj"},{"derivation":"明·海瑞《驿传议·无策》使客谓有此官银也，廪粮夫马，百计折乾。俗谓财不露白，今露白矣，孰能保群盗仗戈夺之？”","example":"无","explanation":"露显露；白银子的代称。旧指有钱财不能泄露给别人看。现指随身携带的钱财不在人前显露。","pinyin":"cái bù lù bái","word":"财不露白","abbreviation":"cblb"},{"derivation":"刘绍棠《小荷才露尖尖角》五花婶子的这项收入十分可观。财大气粗，盖起这座青堂瓦舍的大宅院。”","example":"那时他～，大进大出。★张周《步履艰难的中国》第二章","explanation":"①指富有财产，气派不凡。②指仗着钱财多而气势凌人。","pinyin":"cái dà qì cù","word":"财大气粗","abbreviation":"cdqc"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刘毅传》自桓玄以来，驱蹙残败，至乃男不被养，女无匹对，逃亡去就，不避幽深，自非财殚力竭，无以至此。”","example":"自冯氏数终，余烬奔窜，丑类渐盛，遂见陵逼，构怨连祸，三十余载，～，转自孱踧。★《魏书·百济传》","explanation":"钱财和力量全部用尽。比喻生活陷入困窘的境地。","pinyin":"cái dān lì jié","word":"财殚力竭","abbreviation":"cdlj"},{"derivation":"《辛雄传》当今天下黔黎，久经寇贼……财殚力尽，无以卒岁。”","example":"无","explanation":"钱财和力量全部用尽。比喻生活陷入困窘的境地。","pinyin":"cái dān lì jìn","word":"财殚力尽","abbreviation":"cdlj"},{"derivation":"唐·李华《吊古战场文》汉倾天下，财殚力痡。”","example":"鏖斗历四五年，肝脑涂地，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十四回尾注","explanation":"殚竭尽；痡过度疲劳。钱财枯竭，民力疲困。","pinyin":"cái dān lì pū","word":"财殚力痡","abbreviation":"cdlp"},{"derivation":"汉·古永《黑龙见东莱对》百姓财竭力尽，愁恨感天。”","example":"无","explanation":"钱财和力量全部用尽。比喻生活陷入困窘的境地。","pinyin":"cái jié lì jìn","word":"财竭力尽","abbreviation":"cjlj"},{"derivation":"《明史·赵炳然传》浙罹兵燹久，又当宗宪汰侈后，财匮力绌。”","example":"无","explanation":"指钱财缺乏，力量不足。","pinyin":"cái kuì lì chù","word":"财匮力绌","abbreviation":"cklc"},{"derivation":"孙犁《秀露集·耕堂读书记（三）》如果当时这位作者，明达冷静一些，不财迷心窍，天下原可以平安无事的。”","example":"无","explanation":"指由于一心爱财而心中糊涂。","pinyin":"cái mí xīn qiào","word":"财迷心窍","abbreviation":"cmxq"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》谁知财运亨通，飘到长人国，那酒坛竟大获其利。”","example":"无","explanation":"亨通达，顺利。发财的运道好，赚钱很顺利。","pinyin":"cái yùn hēng tōng","word":"财运亨通","abbreviation":"cyht"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公上》今滕，绝长补短，将五十里也。”南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷下安道诗嫩弱，有清上之句，裁长补短，袁彦伯之亚乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"指吸收别人长处，以弥补自己的不足。","pinyin":"cái cháng bǔ duǎn","word":"裁长补短","abbreviation":"ccbd"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·简文帝《东飞伯劳歌》谁家总角歧路阴，裁红点翠愁人心。”","example":"乐府初翻新谱，漫～，闲题金缕。★宋·陆游《真珠帘》词","explanation":"①采摘花卉。②比喻选择华丽的辞藻。","pinyin":"cái hóng diǎn cuì","word":"裁红点翠","abbreviation":"chdc"},{"derivation":"唐·沈亚之《贤良方正能直言极谏策》如使恢宏博大之士，裁心镂舌，比辞而道，安可见乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"形容用尽心思，费尽口舌。","pinyin":"cái xīn lòu shé","word":"裁心镂舌","abbreviation":"cxls"},{"derivation":"清·汪琬《〈绮里诗选〉序》裁月镂云，未足与言新也。”","example":"温柔敦厚，缠绵悱恻，诗之正也；慷慨激昂，～，诗之变也。★清·薛雪《一瓢诗话》卷四十二","explanation":"剪裁明月，雕刻云霞。比喻诗文中辞藻润饰，景物描绘的新巧。","pinyin":"cái yuè lòu yún","word":"裁月镂云","abbreviation":"cyly"},{"derivation":"明·屠隆《彩毫记·夫妻玩赏》名擅雕龙，诗成倚马，清思裁云剪水。”","example":"无","explanation":"裁行云，剪流水。比喻诗文构思精妙新巧。","pinyin":"cái yún jiǎn shuǐ","word":"裁云剪水","abbreviation":"cyjs"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·五蠹》尧之王天下也，茅茨不翦，采椽不斫。”汉·曹操《度关山》诗不及唐尧，采椽不斫。世叹伯夷，欲以厉俗。”","example":"无","explanation":"采柞木。比喻生活简朴。","pinyin":"cǎi chuán bù zhuó","word":"采椽不斫","abbreviation":"ccbz"},{"derivation":"清·俞蛟《梦厂杂著·潮嘉风月》采风问俗，纪载宜详；品翠题红，篇章争丽。”","example":"～周详甚，应有輶轩异代求。★柳亚子《题辞》诗之十二","explanation":"采集歌谣，访问风俗。","pinyin":"cǎi fēng wèn sú","word":"采风问俗","abbreviation":"cfws"},{"derivation":"语出《诗·邶风·谷风》采葑采菲，无以下体。”","example":"旧部当尊之人，相马不失之瘦，～取节焉。★宋·陈亮《与章德茂侍郎书》","explanation":"比喻不因其所短而舍其所长。葑即蔓青，叶和根、茎地可食，但根茎味苦。","pinyin":"cǎi fēng cǎi fēi","word":"采葑采菲","abbreviation":"cfcf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻才貌出众的女子嫁给远不如自己的男人。","pinyin":"cǎi fèng suí yā","word":"采凤随鸦","abbreviation":"cfsy"},{"derivation":"《诗经·国风·邶风》采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。”","example":"弟见世兄浪滚风飘，又怕徒惹絮聒，今既～，敢不敬献刍荛。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十三回","explanation":"别人征求自己意见时表示谦虚的说法。","pinyin":"cǎi jí fēng fēi","word":"采及葑菲","abbreviation":"cjff"},{"derivation":"《诗经·郑风·溱洧》维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以芍药。”","example":"～终何奈，借琐消奇恰未安。★姚锡钧《似了公》诗","explanation":"兰兰花，花味清香；芍芍药。比喻男女互赠礼物，表示相爱。","pinyin":"cǎi lán zèng sháo","word":"采兰赠芍","abbreviation":"clzs"},{"derivation":"《诗经·郑风·溱洧》维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以芍药。”","example":"怪道前日老哥同老嫂在桃园大乐！这就是你弹琴饮酒，～的风流了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十回","explanation":"兰兰花，花味清香；药芍药。比喻男女互赠礼物，表示相爱。","pinyin":"cǎi lán zèng yào","word":"采兰赠药","abbreviation":"clzy"},{"derivation":"见采薪之忧”。","example":"漏已三转，犹徘徊桐槛之下，竟为风露所欺，致获～。★《红楼梦》第三七回","explanation":"病了不能打柴。自称有病的婉辞。","pinyin":"cǎi xīn zhī huàn","word":"采薪之患","abbreviation":"cxzh"},{"derivation":"见采薪之忧”。","example":"先朝备位，每怀窃食之惭；故里服丧，重困～。★宋·王安石《辞参知政事表》","explanation":"病了不能打柴。自称有病的婉辞。","pinyin":"cǎi xīn zhī jí","word":"采薪之疾","abbreviation":"cxzj"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑下》昔者有王命，有采薪之忧，不能造朝。”","example":"欲诣帐下，以叙数载间阔之情；奈至河中府普救寺，忽值～。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本楔子","explanation":"采薪打柴。病了不能打柴。自称有病的婉辞。","pinyin":"cǎi xīn zhī yōu","word":"采薪之忧","abbreviation":"cxzy"},{"derivation":"元·汤式《赏花时·戏贺友人新娶》翠袖分香行处有，彩笔生花梦境熟。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻才思有很大的进步。","pinyin":"cǎi bǐ shēng huā","word":"彩笔生花","abbreviation":"cbsh"},{"derivation":"宋·祝穆《事文类聚》杜大中起于行伍，妾能词，有‘彩凤随鸦’之句，杜怒曰‘鸦且打凤’。”","example":"自从加克娶了姑娘，人人都道～，不免纷纷议论。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十六回","explanation":"凤凤凰；鸦乌鸦。美丽的凤鸟跟了丑陋的乌鸦。比喻女子嫁给才貌配不上好的人。","pinyin":"cǎi fèng suí yā","word":"彩凤随鸦","abbreviation":"cfsy"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《列女传》老莱子孝养二亲，行年七十，婴儿自娱，着五色彩衣，尝取浆上堂，跌仆，因卧地为小儿蹄，或美鸟鸟于亲侧。”","example":"戏彩娱亲，老莱子之孝。★明·程登吉《幼学琼林·祖孙父子》","explanation":"传说春秋时有个老莱子，很孝顺，七十岁了有时还穿着彩色衣服，扮成幼儿，引父母发笑◇作为孝顺父母的典故。","pinyin":"cǎi yī yú qīn","word":"彩衣娱亲","abbreviation":"cyyq"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《简简吟》苏家小女名简简，芙蓉花腮柳叶眼，……大都好物不坚牢，彩云易散琉璃脆。","example":"霁月难逢，～。心比天高，身为下贱。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回","explanation":"美丽的彩云容易消散。比喻美满的姻缘被轻易拆散。","pinyin":"cǎi yún yì sàn","word":"彩云易散","abbreviation":"cyys"},{"derivation":"晋·潘岳《籍田鼠》野有菜蔬之色，朝靡代耕之秩。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人们在饥荒年景度日所显现的营养不良的脸色。","pinyin":"cài shū zhī sè","word":"菜蔬之色","abbreviation":"cszs"},{"derivation":"《诗经·周南·关雎》参差荇菜，左右采之。”汉·扬雄《法言·序目》国君将相，卿士名臣，参差不齐，一概诸圣。”","example":"礼生见他们～，也只好由着他们敷衍了事。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回","explanation":"参差长短、高低不齐。形容水平不一或很不整齐。","pinyin":"cēn cī bù qí","word":"参差不齐","abbreviation":"ccbq"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·礼志上》至于嗣位之君，参差不一，宜有定制。”《隋书·后妃传》周公定礼，内职始备列焉。秦、汉以下，代有沿革，品秩差次，前史载之详矣。齐、梁以降，历魏暨周，废置益损，参差不一。”","example":"月梅便把一叠钞票交给紫旒，紫旒接过来一点，只见汇丰的、麦加利的、十元的、五元的、一元的，乱七八糟，～。★清·吴趼人《近代社会龌龊史》第二回","explanation":"形容不整齐或不一致。同参差不齐”。","pinyin":"cēn cī bù yī","word":"参差不一","abbreviation":"ccby"},{"derivation":"《史记·滑稽列传》臣饮一斗亦醉，一石亦醉。……饮五六斗……八斗而醉。”《古文观止》注上云，一斗一石，此又添二斗、五六斗，八斗，参差错落。”","example":"无","explanation":"参差长短、高低、大小不一致。错落交错、交织的样子。各种不同的事物，错综复杂地交织在一起。","pinyin":"cēn cī cuò luò","word":"参差错落","abbreviation":"cccl"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《陈母教子》第二折我觑着那珠翠金银，我可便浑如似参辰卯酉。”","example":"握金章，悬紫绶，一例唯唯否否，全不管～，只盼到腰缠万贯上扬州。★清·惜秋旅生《维新梦·感愤》","explanation":"①参、辰，二星名。参星酉时出于西方，辰星卯时出于东方。参与辰，卯与酉相对立，故用以比喻互不相关或势不两立。②犹是非曲直。","pinyin":"shēn chén mǎo yǒu","word":"参辰卯酉","abbreviation":"scmy"},{"derivation":"元·白朴《墙头马上》第三折则他这夫妻儿女两离别，总是我业彻，也强如参辰日月不交接。”","example":"无","explanation":"参、辰，二星名。参与辰，日与月相对立，故用以比喻互不相关或势不两立。","pinyin":"shēn chén rì yuè","word":"参辰日月","abbreviation":"scry"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《善哉行》月没参横，北斗阑干。”《宋史·乐志》斗转参横将旦，天开地辟如春。”宋·苏轼《六月二十日夜渡海》诗参横北斗欲三更。”","example":"无","explanation":"北斗转向，参星打横。指天快峦的时候。","pinyin":"shēn héng dǒu zhuǎn","word":"参横斗转","abbreviation":"shdz"},{"derivation":"宋·张孝祥《望江南》词天近月明黄道冷，参回斗转碧霄空。”","example":"无","explanation":"指夜深。参，参星；斗，北斗星。","pinyin":"shēn huí dǒu zhuǎn","word":"参回斗转","abbreviation":"shdz"},{"derivation":"《论语·卫灵公》子张问行，子曰‘言忠信，行笃敬，虽蛮貊之邦，行矣。言不忠信，行不笃敬，虽州里，行乎哉？立则见其参於前也，在舆则见其倚於衡也，夫然后行。’子张书诸绅。”","example":"然以为有物，则何睹何闻；以为无物，则～，瞻前忽后，非胸中不卦世间一物。★明·唐顺之《答王遵岩书》","explanation":"意指言行要讲究忠信笃敬，站着就仿佛看见忠信笃敬”四字展现于眼前，乘车就好象看见这几个字在车辕的横木上。泛指一举一动，一。","pinyin":"cān qián yǐ héng","word":"参前倚衡","abbreviation":"cqyh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"参、商星宿名。参在西、商在东，此出彼没，永不相见。虞忧虑。比喻人分离不得见面的忧虑。也比喻有不和睦的可能。","pinyin":"shēn shāng zhī yú","word":"参商之虞","abbreviation":"sszy"},{"derivation":"《史记·卷一百一十七·司马相如列传》第五十七拘文牵俗，循诵习传，当世取说云尔哉！必将崇论闳议，创业垂统，为万世规。故驰骛乎兼容并包，而勤思乎参天贰地。”","example":"无","explanation":"为《易》卦立数之义◇引申为人之德可与天地相比。同参天两地”。","pinyin":"cān tiān èr dì","word":"参天贰地","abbreviation":"cted"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①为《易》卦立数之义。②引申为人之德可与天地相比。","pinyin":"cān tiān liǎng dì","word":"参天两地","abbreviation":"ctld"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》那知孙寡妇已先参透机关，将个假货送来。”","example":"无","explanation":"参检验，察看。机关阴谋或秘密所在。看透了阴谋和秘密。","pinyin":"cān tòu jī guān","word":"参透机关","abbreviation":"ctjg"},{"derivation":"语出《易·系辞上》参伍以变，错综其数。”","example":"四象经过～，而成了八个和六十四个，天下之文”和天下之数”于是尽在其中。圣人再根据这些象，作成许多厚生利用的人间器物。★《原道》","explanation":"指交互错杂。","pinyin":"cēn wǔ cuò zōng","word":"参伍错综","abbreviation":"cwcz"},{"derivation":"明·唐顺之《与万思节主事书》活数者如揲蓍求卦之初，参伍错纵而阴阳未分者也；死数者如卦画已成之后，为九为六而阴阳既定者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指交互错杂。同参伍错综”。","pinyin":"cān wǔ cuò zòng","word":"参伍错纵","abbreviation":"cwcz"},{"derivation":"元·揭傒斯《与萧维斗书》公诚能高卧空山，远引遐微，则为巢、许、务、涓之徒可，为严陵、鲁连之徒亦可，虽欲骖风驷霞，诙诡变眩如偓佺、安期、羡门、卢敖、徐福之徒亦可。”","example":"无","explanation":"指仙道者云游四方。","pinyin":"cēn fēng sì xiá","word":"骖风驷霞","abbreviation":"cfsx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"驾驭鸾凤仙鹤。比喻成仙。","pinyin":"cān luán yù hè","word":"骖鸾驭鹤","abbreviation":"clyh"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《将至筠先寄迟适远三犹子》诗露宿风餐六百里，明朝饮马南江水。”","example":"他离开家后，～地赶路，十分辛苦。","explanation":"风里吃饭，露天睡觉。形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。","pinyin":"cān fēng lù sù","word":"餐风露宿","abbreviation":"cfls"},{"derivation":"明·许三阶《节侠记·忠忤》谁知着恁惯雌黄，惯使着猖狂，却不念餐风沐雨先皇创业多辛苦，到做个弃正趋邪没主张。”","example":"无","explanation":"餐吃；沐洗。以风充饥，用雨水洗头。形容旅行或野外生活的艰辛。","pinyin":"cān fēng mù yǔ","word":"餐风沐雨","abbreviation":"cfmy"},{"derivation":"明·张景《飞丸记·月下伤怀》一痛爷娘，餐风啮雪；二伤姑妈，替死超生。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容野外生活的艰苦。","pinyin":"cān fēng niè xuě","word":"餐风啮雪","abbreviation":"cfnx"},{"derivation":"贺宜《序言》作品热情地歌颂了这些搬山填谷、餐风茹雪的建设者的艰辛劳动，和他们对祖国社会主义建设事业的无限忠诚尽职。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容野外生活的艰苦。","pinyin":"cān fēng rú xuě","word":"餐风茹雪","abbreviation":"cfrx"},{"derivation":"《古今小说·李秀卿义结黄贞女》木兰可怜父亲多病，扮女为勇，代父其役……餐风宿草，受了百般辛苦。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。","pinyin":"cān fēng sù xuě","word":"餐风宿草","abbreviation":"cfsx"},{"derivation":"元·杨暹《西游记》第五本第二十出师父力多般，餐风宿露忙投窜，宵衣旰食无撺断，受驱驰百万端。”","example":"儿在程途，又怕～，求神问卜，把归期暗数。★明·高明《琵琶记·寺中遗像》","explanation":"形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。","pinyin":"cān fēng sù lù","word":"餐风宿露","abbreviation":"cfsl"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《挂枝儿·送别》纵经营千倍利，不如家里安闲。餐风宿水，容颜易变。”","example":"且说天瑞带了妻子，一路～，无非是逢桥下马，遇渡登舟。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三三","explanation":"形容旅途的辛苦。","pinyin":"cān fēng sù shuǐ","word":"餐风宿水","abbreviation":"cfss"},{"derivation":"清·许思湄《谢清苑县李贺母寿并请追失银》别后餐风宿雨，儿歌行路之难。而芳草斜阳，又来孤馆，自叹春光九十，不属劳人也。”","example":"唐宋以后，我先人以一往无前之概，航海而南，～，辟有蛮荒。★苏曼殊《南洋话》","explanation":"形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。","pinyin":"cān fēng sù yǔ","word":"餐风宿雨","abbreviation":"cfsy"},{"derivation":"清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·青天白日》餐风咽露，跋涉奔波。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。","pinyin":"cān fēng yàn lù","word":"餐风咽露","abbreviation":"cfyl"},{"derivation":"明·王守仁《瘗旅文》餐风饮露，无尔饥兮。”","example":"但是野外勘测，～，地质工作也是艰苦卓绝的。★徐迟《地质之光》","explanation":"形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。","pinyin":"cān fēng yǐn lù","word":"餐风饮露","abbreviation":"cfyl"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《列仙传·赤将子舆》子舆拔俗，餐葩饮露。”","example":"无","explanation":"吞食百花，吸饮露水。形容超尘脱俗的神仙生活。","pinyin":"cān pā yǐn lù","word":"餐葩饮露","abbreviation":"cpyl"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《玩江亭》第二折俺出家人闲来坐静，闷来游访，寻仙问道，餐松啖柏。”","example":"你这出家人，止不过熬齑受淡，～，有何好处也。★明·无名氏《广成子》第一折","explanation":"以松柏的叶实充饥。形容修仙学道者超尘脱俗的生活。","pinyin":"cān sōng dàn biǎ","word":"餐松啖柏","abbreviation":"csdb"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·沈约《善馆碑》达人独往之事，志非易立，餐松饮涧之情，理难轻树。”","example":"无","explanation":"食松实，饮涧水。指过隐居生活。","pinyin":"cān sōng yǐn jiàn","word":"餐松饮涧","abbreviation":"csyj"},{"derivation":"景耀月《长歌行》餐霞漱瀣寿千秋，世不求仙何所由。”","example":"无","explanation":"餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。","pinyin":"cān xiá shù xiè","word":"餐霞漱瀣","abbreviation":"cxsx"},{"derivation":"明·单本《蕉帕记·幻形》翦雪披霜号九尾，餐霞吸露历千秋。”","example":"无","explanation":"餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。","pinyin":"cān xiá xī lù","word":"餐霞吸露","abbreviation":"cxxl"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·陶弘景《冥通记》卷一夫作道士，皆须知长生之要。尔既未能餐霞饮景，克己求真，徒在世上，无益于体。”","example":"无","explanation":"餐食日霞，吞饮日光。指超尘脱俗，修炼成仙。","pinyin":"cān xiá yǐn jǐng","word":"餐霞饮景","abbreviation":"cxyj"},{"derivation":"清·章学诚《文史通义·质性》屈原忧极，故有轻举远游、餐霞饮瀣之赋。”","example":"无","explanation":"餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。","pinyin":"cān xiá yǐn xiè","word":"餐霞饮瀣","abbreviation":"cxyx"},{"derivation":"明·袁宗道《李母寿序》吾固久知太夫人，不必餐霞饮液，而自翛然出弢帙之外。”","example":"无","explanation":"指修炼长生不老之术。","pinyin":"cān xiá yǐn yè","word":"餐霞饮液","abbreviation":"cxyy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》夫鹓雏，发于南海而飞于北海，非梧桐不止，非练实不食，非醴泉不饮。于是鸱得腐鼠，鹓雏过之，仰而视之曰‘哧！’今子欲以子之梁国而哧我邪？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻追求功名利禄。","pinyin":"cān xīng zhuó fǔ","word":"餐腥啄腐","abbreviation":"cxzf"},{"derivation":"明·袁宏道《隆中偶述》诗始知伊吕萧曹辈，不及餐云卧石人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指超脱尘世的隐逸生活。","pinyin":"cān yún wò shí","word":"餐云卧石","abbreviation":"cyws"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·董卓传》卓性残不仁，遂以严刑胁应。”","example":"韩玄～，轻贤慢士，当众共殛之！★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十三回","explanation":"凶狠毒辣，一点也没有同情、怜悯之心。","pinyin":"cán bào bù rén","word":"残暴不仁","abbreviation":"cbbr"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·杂艺》不可令有称誉，见役勋贵，处之下坐，以取残杯冷炙之辱。”","example":"尘风薄雪，～，掩青灯我竹篱茅舍。★元·乔吉《卖花声·悟世》","explanation":"残剩余；杯指酒；炙烤肉。指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。","pinyin":"cán bēi lěng zhì","word":"残杯冷炙","abbreviation":"cblz"},{"derivation":"北周·庚信《谢滕王集序启》某本乏财用，无多作述……至如残编落简，并入尘埃；赤轴青箱，多从灰烬。","example":"那军警执着火炬，照耀如同白昼，忽到这处，忽到那处，目光灼灼，东张西望，最注意的是片红只字，～。★《民国演义》第五十回","explanation":"指残缺不全的书籍。编，用来穿联竹简的皮条或绳子。简，竹简，古代用来书写的竹片。","pinyin":"cán biān duàn jiǎn","word":"残编断简","abbreviation":"cbdj"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·经籍会通三》古书历世兵革洊更，间有残编裂简，仅以空名，寓于载籍。辑录之家，存而不论。”","example":"无","explanation":"指残缺不全的书籍或零散不整的诗文字画。","pinyin":"cán biān liè jiǎn","word":"残编裂简","abbreviation":"cblj"},{"derivation":"明·邵璨《香囊记·败兀》我如今连被岳家军杀败，收聚些残兵败将，济不得事，目下就要拔营回去如何？”","example":"侯匪又转向那一撮～动员起来。★曲波《林海雪原》三七","explanation":"残余的军队，失败的将领。形容战败的部队。","pinyin":"cán bīng bài jiàng","word":"残兵败将","abbreviation":"cbbj"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《黄梁梦》第四折如今天色晚了也，有什么残茶剩饭，与俺两个孩子些吃。”","example":"无","explanation":"残留下的一点茶水，剩下来的一点食物。","pinyin":"cán chá shèng fàn","word":"残茶剩饭","abbreviation":"ccsf"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七错过了吉日良时，残冬腊月，未必有好日了。”","example":"无","explanation":"腊月阴历十二月。指一年将尽之时。","pinyin":"cán dōng là yuè","word":"残冬腊月","abbreviation":"cdly"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·杜甫传赞》唐诗人杜甫，浑涵汪茫，千汇万状，兼古今而有之。他人不足，甫乃厌余，残膏剩馥，沾丐后人多矣。”","example":"君之文非不如人，今彼籍吾～者，取青紫如捡荠。★明·宋廉《梅府君墓志铭》","explanation":"残剩余；膏油脂；馥香气。比喻前人留下的文学遗产。","pinyin":"cán gāo shèng fù","word":"残膏剩馥","abbreviation":"cgsf"},{"derivation":"明·刘基《孤儿行》清晨采薪日入归，残羹冷饭难充饥。”","example":"无","explanation":"指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。","pinyin":"cán gēng lěng fàn","word":"残羹冷饭","abbreviation":"cglf"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《奉赠韦左丞丈》残杯与冷炙，到处潜悲辛。”","example":"做人不可攀结权贵，靠人施舍，以受～之辱。","explanation":"指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。","pinyin":"cán gēng lěng zhì","word":"残羹冷炙","abbreviation":"cglz"},{"derivation":"宋·楼钥《跋傅梦良所藏山谷书渔父诗》书既刊诸石，此虽仅得三分之一，残圭断璧要自可宝。”","example":"造意成书，纵言为文，～，千古难群。★元·戴表元《代祭王右军祠堂文》","explanation":"残缺不全的圭璧。指虽然残缺却是很珍贵的东西。","pinyin":"cán guī duàn bì","word":"残圭断璧","abbreviation":"cgdb"},{"derivation":"元·白朴《墙头马上》三折休把似残花败柳冤仇结，我与你生男长女填还彻，指望生则同衾，死则共穴。”","example":"我是个嫩蕊娇花，不比那～。★明·无名氏《女贞观》第二折","explanation":"败衰败。残凋残。凋残的柳树，残败了的花。旧时用以比喻生活放荡或被蹂躏遗弃的女子。","pinyin":"cán huā bài liǔ","word":"残花败柳","abbreviation":"chbl"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《开昭救忠》第二折看了我这些残军败将，你都杀了，倒也是个干净。”","example":"无","explanation":"战败后残余的兵将。同残兵败将”。","pinyin":"cán jūn bài jiàng","word":"残军败将","abbreviation":"cjbj"},{"derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《淳熙己亥论盗贼札子》州以趣办财赋为急，县有残民害物之罪，而吏不敢问。”","example":"无","explanation":"残害百姓，违背天理。形容反动统治者所作所为的残忍不义。","pinyin":"cán mín hài lǐ","word":"残民害理","abbreviation":"cmhl"},{"derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《淳熙己亥论盗贼札子》州以趣办财赋为急，县有残民害物之罪，而吏不敢问。”","example":"而上之所用者，莫非～之人矣。★清·黄宗羲《诸敬槐先生八十寿序》","explanation":"摧残百姓，损害财物。","pinyin":"cán mín hài wù","word":"残民害物","abbreviation":"cmhw"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公二年》《诗》所谓‘人之无良’者，其羊斟之谓乎！残民以逞。”","example":"无","explanation":"残残害；逞称愿，满足某种心愿。残害人民，来实现某种愿望，使自己称心如意。","pinyin":"cán mín yǐ chěng","word":"残民以逞","abbreviation":"cmyc"},{"derivation":"清·无名氏《说唐》第十回秦母见叔宝又要出门，眼中流泪道我儿，我残年暮景，喜和是相逢，怕的是别离。””","example":"无","explanation":"残衰残。指人到了晚年。","pinyin":"cán nián mù jǐng","word":"残年暮景","abbreviation":"cnmj"},{"derivation":"《列子·汤问》甚矣，汝之不惠，以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛。”","example":"无","explanation":"指年老体衰。","pinyin":"cán nián yú lì","word":"残年余力","abbreviation":"cnyl"},{"derivation":"北周·庚信《谢滕王集序启》某本乏财用，无多作述……至如残编落简，并入尘埃；赤轴青箱，多从灰烬。”","example":"无","explanation":"残缺不全的书籍。","pinyin":"cán piān duàn jiǎn","word":"残篇断简","abbreviation":"cpdj"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《论持久战》这些特点是事实上存在的，不是虚造骗人的；是战争的全部基本要素，不是残缺不全的片段。”","example":"无","explanation":"残残破；缺缺少；全完整。残破、缺少，很不完全。","pinyin":"cán quē bù quán","word":"残缺不全","abbreviation":"cqbq"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《陪郑广文游何将军山林》诗剩水沧江破，残山碣石开。”","example":"然而南宋的小朝廷却仍旧在～间的黎民施威，在～间行乐。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·田军作〈八月的乡村〉序》","explanation":"指国家领土大都沦陷后残余的部分。也比喻未被消除而剩下来的事物。","pinyin":"cán shān shèng shuǐ","word":"残山剩水","abbreviation":"csss"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第三折我三个孩儿都下在死牢中，我叫化了些残汤剩饭，送与孩儿每吃去。”","example":"无","explanation":"指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。","pinyin":"cán tāng shèng fàn","word":"残汤剩饭","abbreviation":"ctsf"},{"derivation":"《历史研究》1976年第3期由于不少奴隶主残渣余孽被集中于南阳，故而南阳之俗是‘夸奢、上气力、为商贾’（《汉书·地理志》），成为一个‘难制御’的地方。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻在消灭或淘汰过程中残存下来的坏人。孽，邪恶的东西。","pinyin":"cán zhā yú niè","word":"残渣余孽","abbreviation":"czyn"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《会稽志序》秦汉晋唐以降金石刻，歌诗赋咏，残章断简，靡有遗者。”","example":"无","explanation":"指残缺不全的书籍或零散不整的诗文字画。编，用来穿联竹简的皮条或绳子。简，竹简，古代用来书写的竹片。同断编残简”。","pinyin":"cán zhāng duàn jiǎn","word":"残章断简","abbreviation":"czdj"},{"derivation":"清·戴名世《纪红苗事》开其蚕丛鸟道，通其百工技艺。”","example":"无","explanation":"指险绝的山路。","pinyin":"cán cóng niǎo dào","word":"蚕丛鸟道","abbreviation":"ccnd"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀公下》成人有其兄死而不为衰者，闻子皋将为成宰，遂为衰。成人曰‘蚕则绩而蟹有匡，范则冠而蝉有緌；兄则死而子皋为之衰。’”","example":"无","explanation":"匡背壳。比喻名是实非，两不相干。","pinyin":"cán jì xiè kuāng","word":"蚕绩蟹匡","abbreviation":"cjxk"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·存韩》诸侯可蚕食而尽，赵氏可得与敌矣。”","example":"在乾隆时代，英吉利灭东印度，据孟加刺，渐肆其～手段，兼并那东、中、南三印度之地。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第二回","explanation":"象蚕吃桑叶那样一步步侵占，象鲸吞食那样一下子吞并。比喻用各种方式侵占吞并别国的领土。","pinyin":"cán shí jīng tūn","word":"蚕食鲸吞","abbreviation":"csjt"},{"derivation":"宋·赵佶《宣和画谱·颜真卿》惟其忠贯白日，识高天下，故精神见于翰墨之表者，特立而兼括。……后之俗学，乃求其形似之末，以谓蚕头燕尾，仅乃得之。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容书法起笔凝重，结笔轻疾。","pinyin":"cán tóu yàn wěi","word":"蚕头燕尾","abbreviation":"ctyw"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·养气》若夫器分有限，智用无涯，或惭凫企鹤，沥辞镌思。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻惭愧自己的短处，羡慕别人的长处。","pinyin":"cán fú qǐ hè","word":"惭凫企鹤","abbreviation":"cfqh"},{"derivation":"唐·李华《吊古战场文》伤心惨目，有如是耶！”","example":"他在一场车祸中不幸遇难，那场景真是～。","explanation":"睹看。凄惨得叫人不忍心看。","pinyin":"cǎn bù rěn dǔ","word":"惨不忍睹","abbreviation":"cbrd"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十一回一时哀号之声，惨不忍闻。”","example":"遥见何家坟中，树木阴森，哭声成籁，或父呼子，或夫觅妻，呱呱之声，草畔溪间，比比皆是，～！★清·陈天华《狮子吼》第二回","explanation":"闻听。凄惨得叫人不忍心听。","pinyin":"cǎn bù rěn wén","word":"惨不忍闻","abbreviation":"cbrw"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第五章最近数年，百姓死亡流离，如水愈深，如火愈热，往往赤地千里，炊烟断绝，易子而食，惨不忍言。”","example":"无","explanation":"不忍心把悲惨情形说出口。","pinyin":"cǎn bù rěn yán","word":"惨不忍言","abbreviation":"cbry"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》诏谓将军指绢素，意匠惨淡经营中。”","example":"这样～之后，这一所房屋，在那条贫民窟的街道上简直是一所很整洁的屋子了。★邹韬奋《经历·惨淡经营之后》","explanation":"惨淡苦费心思；经营筹划。费尽心思辛辛苦苦地经营筹划◇指在困难的的境况中艰苦地从事某种事业。","pinyin":"cǎn dàn jīng yíng","word":"惨淡经营","abbreviation":"cdjy"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》诏谓将军拂绢素，意匠惨澹经营中。”","example":"我一方面自然极佩服这位朋友的～，但一方面却记起了批评家批评狄更斯的话来……★茅盾《现成的希望》","explanation":"①原指作画前先用浅淡颜色勾勒轮廓，苦心构思，经营位置。南朝齐谢赫《古画品录》以经营位置为绘画六法之一。②引申指苦心谋划并从事某项事情。亦作惨淡经营”","pinyin":"cǎn dàn jīng yíng","word":"惨澹经营","abbreviation":"cdjy"},{"derivation":"峻青《故乡杂忆》指挥着几百万美械装备的大军，向解放区进行着惨绝人寰的大屠杀。”","example":"无","explanation":"人寰人世。世界上再没有比这更惨痛的事。形容惨痛到了极点。","pinyin":"cǎn jué rén huán","word":"惨绝人寰","abbreviation":"cjrh"},{"derivation":"宋·柳永《定风波》词自春来，惨绿愁红，芳心是事可可。”","example":"无","explanation":"红、绿指花、叶。指经过风雨摧残的残花败叶。多寄以对身世凄凉的感情。","pinyin":"cǎn lü chóu hóng","word":"惨绿愁红","abbreviation":"clch"},{"derivation":"清·龚自珍《己卯自春徂夏在京师作》诗之七十年提倡受思身，惨绿年华记忆真。”","example":"喜狎俊少，见有翩翩白袷～者，纡望连而不置。★清·二石生《十洲春语》卷上","explanation":"指风华正茂的青年时期。","pinyin":"cǎn lǜ nián huá","word":"惨绿年华","abbreviation":"clnh"},{"derivation":"唐·张固《幽闲鼓吹》皆尔之俦也，不足忧矣！末座惨绿少年何人也。”","example":"无","explanation":"惨绿浅绿，指服色。原指穿浅绿衣服的少年◇指讲究装饰的青年男子。","pinyin":"cǎn lǜ shào nián","word":"惨绿少年","abbreviation":"clsn"},{"derivation":"唐·陈鸿《东城老父传》自老人居在道旁，往往有郡太守休马于此，皆惨然不乐。”","example":"你今日容颜～，却是为何？★明·叶宪祖《鸾鎞记·论心》","explanation":"表情凄楚的样子。","pinyin":"cǎn rán bù lè","word":"惨然不乐","abbreviation":"crbl"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩《唐史演义》第五十二回将妃、主等人，一一剖心致祭，惨无人道。”","example":"杀我人民，系累我妇孺，～。★杨玉如《辛亥革命先著记》","explanation":"惨狠毒，残暴。残酷狠毒到极点，如野兽一样。","pinyin":"cǎn wú rén dào","word":"惨无人道","abbreviation":"cwrd"},{"derivation":"孙中山《临时大总统宣告各友邦书》严弄峻制，惨无人理。任法吏之妄为，丝毫不加限制，人命呼吸，悬于法官之意旨。”","example":"其虐待工人及附近居民（鸡犬不安，～），我父兄弟所亲见尝者，胡不自救耶！★宋嘉珍《敬告全滇父老缴款赎路意见书》","explanation":"犹言惨无人道。指残酷狠毒到极点，如野兽一样。","pinyin":"cǎn wú rén lǐ","word":"惨无人理","abbreviation":"cwrl"},{"derivation":"梁启超《中国专制政治进化史论》第三章；以希腊、罗马之文明，而其下级社会之民，被虐待者惨无天日，其所沐文明之膏泽者，不过国中一小部分耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言暗无天日。","pinyin":"cǎn wú tiān rì","word":"惨无天日","abbreviation":"cwtr"},{"derivation":"《三元里人民抗英斗争史料·英夷就抚》军门传箭夜缒城，郦生寸舌能销兵。抽红换白须臾事，惨雨酸风顷刻平。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言凄风苦雨。指令人伤感的天气。亦以喻不安定的局势。","pinyin":"cǎn yǔ suān fēng","word":"惨雨酸风","abbreviation":"cysf"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十八回只觉金光万道，瑞气千条，灿烂辉煌，华彩夺目。”","example":"《西江月》领导全靠共产党，胜利～。”★刘流《烈火金钢·开头语》","explanation":"灿烂鲜明耀眼。形容光彩四射，鲜明耀眼。也比喻成绩卓著，十分引人注目。","pinyin":"càn làn huī huáng","word":"灿烂辉煌","abbreviation":"clhh"},{"derivation":"《宣和书谱·行书六》正夫以精忠相与图回至治，其所以持盈守成，而熙丰之盛德美意，灿然一新，正夫其有力焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"灿然耀眼的光彩。耀眼的光彩，给人一种全新的感觉。","pinyin":"càn rán yī xīn","word":"灿然一新","abbreviation":"cryx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"灿灿烂。繁众多。亮晶晶的就像天上众多的星星。比喻才能出从的人很多。","pinyin":"càn ruò fán xīng","word":"灿若繁星","abbreviation":"crfx"},{"derivation":"五代后周·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·粲花之论》每与人谈论，皆成句读，如春葩丽藻，粲于齿牙之下，时人号曰‘李白粲花之论。’”","example":"此自师粲花之舌耳。然默验人情，实亦为理之所有。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷七","explanation":"粲花鲜艳的花朵；论言论。称赞言论的典雅隽妙。","pinyin":"càn huā zhī lùn","word":"粲花之论","abbreviation":"chzl"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·萧统《〈文选〉序》表古雅之道，粲然可观。”","example":"作壁上观是编在，则开国之政治，必～。★清·朱彝尊《书传会严》","explanation":"粲然鲜明的样子。形容事物色彩鲜明。指成绩卓著，达到很高的水平。","pinyin":"càn rán kě guān","word":"粲然可观","abbreviation":"crkg"},{"derivation":"南唐·李煜《破阵子》最是仓皇离庙日，教坊犹奏别离歌。”","example":"无","explanation":"仓皇匆忙，慌张。慌慌张张地外出逃跑。","pinyin":"cāng huáng chū táo","word":"仓皇出逃","abbreviation":"chct"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚志·铁塔神》僧仓皇失措，不暇走，兵已大掠。”","example":"血溢不止，少顷已绝，妪～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·金生色》","explanation":"仓皇匆忙，慌张。匆忙慌张，不知所措。","pinyin":"cāng huáng shī cuò","word":"仓皇失措","abbreviation":"chsc"},{"derivation":"明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·判土地》次日崇之至，值河泛涨，中流失楫，舟人仓皇无措。”","example":"无","explanation":"慌慌张张地外出逃跑。同仓皇失措”。","pinyin":"cāng huáng wú cuò","word":"仓皇无措","abbreviation":"chwc"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·裴松之注引《文士传》天下大乱，豪杰并起，在仓卒之际，强弱未分。”","example":"无","explanation":"仓卒仓促，匆忙。匆忙之间。","pinyin":"cāng cù zhī jì","word":"仓卒之际","abbreviation":"cczj"},{"derivation":"《西京杂记》卷四有仓卒客，无仓卒主人。”","example":"无","explanation":"仓卒匆忙。客人突然到来，仓促中招待不周，难尽主人之礼。","pinyin":"cāng cù zhǔ rén","word":"仓卒主人","abbreviation":"cczr"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《神仙传·麻姑》麻姑自说云，接待以来，已见东海三为桑田。”","example":"～，谓世事之多变。★清·程元升《幼学故事琼林·地舆》","explanation":"桑田农田。大海变成桑田，桑田变成大海。比喻世事变化很大。","pinyin":"cāng hǎi sāng tián","word":"沧海桑田","abbreviation":"chst"},{"derivation":"《冷眼观》第七回因要替一个死百姓伸冤，先得罪了一位阔公子，把自己从前十载青灯，半生黄卷，都随着乌鞭黑帽，犹如沧海一鳞，巫山片云，顷刻间风弛电掣，卷入无何有之乡。”","example":"无","explanation":"大海中的一片鱼鳞。比喻非常渺小。","pinyin":"cāng hǎi yī lín","word":"沧海一鳞","abbreviation":"chyl"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《前赤壁赋》寄蜉蝣天天地，渺苍海之一粟。”","example":"我本人只是～，渺小得很。真正伟大的是中国人民，是中国共产党，是中华人民共和国！★钱学森《在授奖仪式上的讲话》","explanation":"粟谷子，即小米。大海里的一粒谷子。比喻非常渺小。","pinyin":"cāng hǎi yī sù","word":"沧海一粟","abbreviation":"chys"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·狄人杰传》仲尼称观过知仁，君可谓沧海遗珠矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"大海里的珍珠被采珠人所遗漏。比喻埋没人才或被埋没的人才。","pinyin":"cāng hǎi yí zhū","word":"沧海遗珠","abbreviation":"chyz"},{"derivation":"晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》沧横流，玉石同碎。”《晋书·王尼传》沧横流，处处不安也。”","example":"～，方显出英雄本色。★郭沫若《满江红》词","explanation":"沧海指大海；横流水往四处奔流。水四处奔流。比喻政治混乱，社会动荡。","pinyin":"cāng hǎi héng liú","word":"沧横流","abbreviation":"chhl"},{"derivation":"《楚辞·渔父》渔父莞尔而笑，鼓枻而去。乃歌曰‘沧浪之水清兮，可以濯吾缨；沧浪之水浊兮，可以濯吾足。’”","example":"君不见～歌一曲，还道沧浪濯吾足。★唐·李白《笑歌行》","explanation":"指隐者、渔父。","pinyin":"cāng láng lǎo rén","word":"沧浪老人","abbreviation":"cllr"},{"derivation":"朱自清《历史的战斗中》那拥抱过去的人虽不一定‘苍白无力’，那也不免外强中干。”","example":"无","explanation":"苍白灰白。形容贫弱无力。","pinyin":"āng bái búi lì","word":"苍白无力","abbreviation":"abbl"},{"derivation":"宋·郭熙《山川训》春山澹冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而欲滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡。”","example":"在这块地面上，～的树木……一株株一丛丛地生长着。★秦牧《沙面晨眺》","explanation":"苍翠深绿。形容草木等绿色植物仿佛饱含水份一样。","pinyin":"cāng cuì yù dī","word":"苍翠欲滴","abbreviation":"ccyd"},{"derivation":"宋·杨万里《送乡人余文明劝之以归》诗苍狗白衣俱昨梦，长庚孤月自青天。”","example":"无","explanation":"同白衣苍狗，比喻世事变化无常。","pinyin":"cāng gǒu bái yī","word":"苍狗白衣","abbreviation":"cgby"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十八回春花秋月销磨尽，苍狗白云变态中，游丝万丈飘无定。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事物变幻无常。同苍狗白衣”。","pinyin":"cāng gǒu bái yún","word":"苍狗白云","abbreviation":"cgby"},{"derivation":"《墨子·所染》见染丝者而叹曰‘染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄。’”南朝·齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》岂期终始参差，苍黄翻复。泪翟子之悲，恸朱公之哭。”","example":"无","explanation":"苍青色。比喻变化不定，反复无常。","pinyin":"cāng huáng fān fù","word":"苍黄翻复","abbreviation":"chff"},{"derivation":"春秋·鲁·墨翟《墨子·所染》见染丝者而叹曰‘染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄。’”","example":"岂期终始参差，～。泪翟子之悲，恸朱公之哭。★南朝·齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》","explanation":"苍青色；苍黄青色和黄色；反覆反复无常。比喻变化不定，反复无常。","pinyin":"cāng huáng fān fù","word":"苍黄翻覆","abbreviation":"chff"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"苍青色。反复颠过来倒过去。青的一会儿变成黄的，黄的一会变成青的。比喻变化不定，反复无常。亦作苍黄翻复”。","pinyin":"cāng huáng fǎn fù","word":"苍黄反复","abbreviation":"chff"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《司马将军歌》紫髯如戟冠崔嵬。”","example":"湖海平生，算不负～。★宋·辛弃疾《满江红·送信守郑舜举被召》","explanation":"苍青色；髯两颊上的胡须。又长又硬的青须好像长戟。形容相貌威猛。","pinyin":"cāng rán rú jǐ","word":"苍髯如戟","abbreviation":"crrj"},{"derivation":"《尚书·仲虺之诰》有夏昏德，民坠涂炭。”《晋书·苻丕载记》先帝晏驾贼庭，京师鞠为戎穴，神州萧条，生灵涂炭。”","example":"狼心狗行之辈，滚滚当道，奴颜婢膝之徒，纷纷秉政。以致社稷丘墟，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十三回","explanation":"涂泥淖。形容老百姓像陷入泥坑、掉进火坑那样痛苦。","pinyin":"cāng shēng tú tàn","word":"苍生涂炭","abbreviation":"cstt"},{"derivation":"清·萧执中《勉县定军山武侯墓楹联》古石幽香名士骨；苍松翠柏老臣心。”","example":"无","explanation":"苍青色。翠青绿色。指四季常青的松柏。比喻具有高贵品质、坚定节操的人。","pinyin":"cāng sōng cuì bǎi","word":"苍松翠柏","abbreviation":"cscb"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。”","example":"无","explanation":"颜容颜。面容苍老，满头白发。","pinyin":"cāng yán bái fà","word":"苍颜白发","abbreviation":"cybf"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·张舜美灯宵得丽女》他两个正是旷男怨女，相见如饥虎逢羊，苍蝇见血。”","example":"无","explanation":"苍蝇一见到血，就拼命吮吸。比喻十分贪婪。","pinyin":"cāng yíng jiàn xuě","word":"苍蝇见血","abbreviation":"cyjx"},{"derivation":"明·李东阳《麓堂诗话》予独谓高牙大纛，堂堂正正，攻坚而折锐，则刘有一日之长。若藏锋敛锷，出奇制胜，……则於虞有取焉。”","example":"大智若愚，大勇若怯，不是要埋冤他，正深爱着他，要他～，以成大器。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》一三回","explanation":"锷剑刃。比喻人不露锋芒。","pinyin":"cáng fēng liǎn è","word":"藏锋敛锷","abbreviation":"cfle"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《比目鱼·窃发》俺山大王前次出兵……被他伏下火攻，烧坏我许多猛兽，只得逃入深山，藏锋敛锐，休息了半年，才觉得精还力复。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不露锋芒。同藏锋敛锷”。","pinyin":"cáng fēng liǎn ruì","word":"藏锋敛锐","abbreviation":"cflr"},{"derivation":"元·戴表元《送吴州判还番阳诗序》及乎藏锋敛颖，韬潜谨饬……洁身寡过，而求自免也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不露锋芒。同藏锋敛锷”。","pinyin":"cáng fēng liǎn yǐng","word":"藏锋敛颖","abbreviation":"cfly"},{"derivation":"《史记·越王勾践世家》飞鸟尽，良弓藏，狡兔死，走狗烹。”","example":"无","explanation":"飞鸟射尽了就把良弓收起，狡兔被捉就把捕兔的猎狗煮了吃肉。旧时比喻统治者得势后，废弃、杀害有功之臣。","pinyin":"cáng gōng pēng gǒu","word":"藏弓烹狗","abbreviation":"cgpg"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十五年》谚曰‘高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。’国君含垢，天之道也。”","example":"大概是明末的王思任说的罢会稽乃报仇雪耻之乡，非～之地。”★鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·女吊》","explanation":"垢、污肮脏的东西。包藏容纳肮脏之物。比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。","pinyin":"cáng gòu nà wū","word":"藏垢纳污","abbreviation":"cgnw"}] |