| 1 | [{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"喜欢新的，厌弃旧的。多指爱情不专一。同喜新厌旧”。","pinyin":"xǐ xīn yàn gù","word":"喜新厌故","abbreviation":"xxyg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这种见异思迁、喜新厌旧的不道德行为，应当受到全社会的遣责。","explanation":"喜欢新的，厌弃旧的。多指爱情不专一。","pinyin":"xǐ xīn yàn jiù","word":"喜新厌旧","abbreviation":"xxyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他们听到这个好消息，不禁～。","explanation":"高兴显现在脸上。","pinyin":"xǐ xíng yú sè","word":"喜行于色","abbreviation":"xxys"},{"derivation":"唐·吴兢《贞观政要·纳谏》太宗闻其言，喜形于色，谓群臣曰‘……及见魏征所论，始觉大非道理。’”","example":"章奇先生～了。★蒋光慈《短裤党》二","explanation":"形表现；色脸色。内心的喜悦表现在脸上。形容抑制不住内心的喜悦。","pinyin":"xǐ xíng yú sè","word":"喜形于色","abbreviation":"xxys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"想到将与阔别已久的好友相见，他不禁～。","explanation":"形容人很快乐的精神。","pinyin":"xǐ yì méi shāo","word":"喜溢眉梢","abbreviation":"xyms"},{"derivation":"《列子·汤问》娥还，复为曼声长歌，一里老幼喜跃抃舞，弗能自禁，忘向之悲也。”","example":"无","explanation":"抃鼓掌。喜欢得跳跃、鼓掌、起舞。形容极度欢乐而手舞足蹈的情状。","pinyin":"xǐ yuè biàn wǔ","word":"喜跃抃舞","abbreviation":"xybw"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第七回学道看罢，不觉喜逐颜开，一天愁都没有了。”","example":"无","explanation":"逐追随；颜脸面，面容。形容十分喜悦，满脸笑容。","pinyin":"xǐ zhú yán kāi","word":"喜逐颜开","abbreviation":"xzyk"},{"derivation":"《艺文类聚·孝引列女传》相传春秋时楚国老莱子事亲至孝，年七十，常著五色斑斓衣，作婴兒戏。上堂，故意仆地，以博父母一笑。”《幼学琼林·卷二·祖孙父子类》戏彩娱亲，老莱子之孝。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻孝养父母。","pinyin":"xì cǎi yú qīn","word":"戏彩娱亲","abbreviation":"xcyq"},{"derivation":"唐·岑参《山房春事二首》风恬日暖荡春光，戏蝶游蜂乱人房。”","example":"无","explanation":"飞舞游戏的蝴蝶和蜜蜂◇用以比喻浪荡子弟。","pinyin":"xì dié yóu fēng","word":"戏蝶游蜂","abbreviation":"xdyf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①比喻不可能做到的事。②比喻不露形迹。亦作系风捕影”。","pinyin":"xì fēng bǔ jǐng","word":"系风捕景","abbreviation":"xfbj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·郊祀志下》听其言，洋洋满耳，若将可遇；求之，荡荡如系风捕影，终不可得。”","example":"无","explanation":"拴住风，捉住影子。比喻无法办到的事。也比喻说话做事以不可靠的传闻或表面现象作根据。","pinyin":"xì fēng bǔ yǐng","word":"系风捕影","abbreviation":"xfby"},{"derivation":"语出《孙子·九地》是故方马埋轮，未足恃也。”曹操注方，缚马也；埋轮，示不动也。”","example":"孰能被坚执锐，长驱深入，～，奋不顾身，以先士卒者乎？★《南史·虞寄传》","explanation":"指敌人进攻时，系住马，埋车轮于地，以示固守不退。","pinyin":"xì mǎ mái lún","word":"系马埋轮","abbreviation":"xmml"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》贪多务得，细大不捐。”","example":"戴升还问人家要门包，也有两吊的，也有一吊的，真正是～，积少成多，合算起来也着实不少。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四回","explanation":"细微，小；捐舍弃。小的大的都不抛弃。形容包罗一切，没有选择。","pinyin":"xì dà bù juān","word":"细大不捐","abbreviation":"xdbj"},{"derivation":"清·翟灏《通俗编·地理》引《教经》汝等常勤精进，譬如小水常流，则能穿石。”","example":"告诉老王说，要多吃野菜树皮，少吃米面，～呀！★梁斌《红旗谱》四十六","explanation":"比喻节约使用财物，使经常不缺用。也比喻一点一滴不间断地做某件事。","pinyin":"xì shuǐ cháng liú","word":"细水长流","abbreviation":"xscl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"末节小事情，小节。无关紧要的小事情，小问题。","pinyin":"xì wēi mò jié","word":"细微末节","abbreviation":"xwmj"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回这位姑娘虽是细针密缕的一个心思，却是海阔天空的一个性气。”","example":"无","explanation":"缕线。针线细密。比喻工作细致或处理事情周到。","pinyin":"xì zhēn mì lǚ","word":"细针密缕","abbreviation":"xzml"},{"derivation":"《礼记·乐记》铺筵席，陈遵俎，列笾豆，以升降为礼者，礼之末节也。”","example":"无","explanation":"末节小事情，小节。细小的树枝，策末的环节。比喻事情或问题的细小而无关紧要的部分。","pinyin":"xì zhī mò jié","word":"细枝末节","abbreviation":"xzmj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指家庭内部争吵不和。谇帚，指妇女吵骂。","pinyin":"xì qiáng suì zhǒu","word":"阋墙谇帚","abbreviation":"xqsz"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·棠棣》兄弟阋于墙，外御其务（侮）。每有良朋，焌也无戎。”","example":"凡我国民，务念～之忠言，懔同室操戈之大戒，折衷真理，互相提携，忍此小嫌，同扶大局。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国演义》第一二回","explanation":"阋争吵；阋墙兄弟相争于内；御侮抵御外敌。比喻虽有内部争吵，仍能一致对外。","pinyin":"xì qiáng yù wǔ","word":"阋墙御侮","abbreviation":"xqyw"},{"derivation":"《埤雅》舄九写而为乌，虎三写而为帝，言书之转易如此。”","example":"无","explanation":"因舄”与乌”、虎”和帝”字形相近，同经传抄，容易写错。指文字抄传错误。","pinyin":"xì wū hǔ dì","word":"舄乌虎帝","abbreviation":"xwhd"},{"derivation":"《商君书·修权》蠹众而木折，隙大而墙坏。”","example":"无","explanation":"墙缝大了就要倒。比喻错误不及时纠正，就会造成祸害。","pinyin":"xì dà qiáng huài","word":"隙大墙坏","abbreviation":"xdqh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻执着地努力，最后达到目的。","pinyin":"xì xué zhī kuī","word":"隙穴之窥","abbreviation":"xxzk"},{"derivation":"唐任迪简为天德军判官，一日军宴，军吏误以醋酌迪简，以军使李景略严暴，恐罪及军吏，乃强饮之，吐血而归。军中闻者皆为感泣。及景略卒，军中请以为主，官至易定节度使，时人呼为呷醋节归。见唐·李肇《唐国史补》卷中。","example":"无","explanation":"此为具有高尚品德和节操的典实。","pinyin":"xiā cù jié shuài","word":"呷醋节帅","abbreviation":"xcjs"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷四十乃率领鼋帅虾兵蟹将，统帅党类，一齐奔出潮头。”","example":"汪精卫和他的～已在公开讨论和平”。★邹韬奋《抗战以来·来宾”放炮》","explanation":"古代神怪小说里海龙王手下的兵将。比喻敌人的爪牙或不中用的大小娄罗。","pinyin":"xiā bīng xiè jiàng","word":"虾兵蟹将","abbreviation":"xbxj"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》盲人骑瞎马，夜半临深池。”","example":"无","explanation":"盲人骑着瞎马。比喻盲目行动，后果十分危险。","pinyin":"xiā mǎ lín chí","word":"瞎马临池","abbreviation":"xmlc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻对事物一知半解，不对全局作判断。","pinyin":"xiā zǐ mō xiàng","word":"瞎子摸象","abbreviation":"xzmx"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《改造我们的学习》二闭塞眼睛捉麻雀”，瞎子摸鱼”，粗枝大叶，夸夸其谈，满足于一知半解，这种极坏的作风，这种完全违反马克思列宁主义基本精神的作风，还在我党许多同志中继续存存在着。”","example":"认不清道路，找不到目标，真是～一般，只能伏在地面上缓缓爬行。★吴强《红日》第七章二五","explanation":"比喻做事盲目，缺乏调查研究。","pinyin":"xiā zi mō yú","word":"瞎子摸鱼","abbreviation":"xzmy"},{"derivation":"《西京杂记》卷一高帝斩白蛇剑，剑上有七采珠，九华玉以为饰，杂厕五色琉璃为剑匣，剑在室中，光景犹照於外，与挺剑不殊。”","example":"～法。（清·唐文治《国文经纬贯通大法》）","explanation":"帷帐幕。匣里的宝剑，帐里的明灯，剑气灯光，若隐若现。比喻事情无法掩藏，或故意露出消息引人注意。","pinyin":"xiá jiàn wéi dēng","word":"匣剑帷灯","abbreviation":"xjwd"},{"derivation":"晋·王嘉《拾遗记》卷一帝颛顼有曳影之剑，腾空而舒，若四方有兵，此剑则飞起，指其方则剋伐。未用之时，常于匣里如龙虎之吟。”","example":"无","explanation":"宝剑在匣中发出龙吟般的声响。原指剑的神通，后比喻有大材的人希望见用。","pinyin":"xiá lǐ lóng yīn","word":"匣里龙吟","abbreviation":"xlly"},{"derivation":"《蒲柳人家·后记》一家听着，先是生气，担惊，继而又被赵录明的侠肝义胆和一片热心所感动了。”","example":"无","explanation":"侠客的肝，义士的胆。形容见义勇为、锄强扶弱、打抱不平的心肠和行动。","pinyin":"xiá gān yì dǎn","word":"侠肝义胆","abbreviation":"xgyd"},{"derivation":"汉鲁恭宰中牟，以德化民。时郡国螟蝗伤稼，独不入其境；有母雉将雏过童子旁，童子仁而不捕。事见《后汉书·鲁恭传》。","example":"无","explanation":"以之誉人政绩。","pinyin":"xiá zhì xùn tóng","word":"狎雉驯童","abbreviation":"xzxt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"方言。犹言尽其所有。","pinyin":"jǐn duō jǐn shǎo","word":"俠多俠少","abbreviation":"jdjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"柙中的虎，樊内的熊。比喻被囚的恶人。","pinyin":"xiá hǔ fán xióng","word":"柙虎樊熊","abbreviation":"xhfx"},{"derivation":"汉·乐府诗《相逢行》相逢狭路间，道隘不容车。”","example":"～这恶人，如何是好。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十二回","explanation":"在很窄的路上相遇，没有地方可让◇多用来指仇人相见，彼此都不肯轻易放过。","pinyin":"xiá lù xiāng féng","word":"狭路相逢","abbreviation":"xlxf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"中国的景泰蓝，一向是～的。","explanation":"形容名声大，远近都知道。","pinyin":"xiá ěr wén míng","word":"遐尔闻名","abbreviation":"xewm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"江西景德镇的瓷器质地优良，工艺精美，一向～。","explanation":"遐远；迩近。形容名声很大，远近都知道。","pinyin":"xiá ěr wén míng","word":"遐迩闻名","abbreviation":"xewm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指远近犹如一个整体。形容协调统一。","pinyin":"xiá ěr yī tǐ","word":"遐迩一体","abbreviation":"xeyt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"远近闻名。形容名声很大。","pinyin":"xiá ěr zhù wén","word":"遐迩著闻","abbreviation":"xezw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指边远偏僻的地区。同遐方绝域”。","pinyin":"xiá fāng jué rǎng","word":"遐方绝壤","abbreviation":"xfjr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指边远偏僻的地区。","pinyin":"xiá fāng jué yù","word":"遐方绝域","abbreviation":"xfjy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指边远偏僻的地方。","pinyin":"xiá zhōu pì rǎng","word":"遐州僻壤","abbreviation":"xzpr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻缺点掩盖不了优点，缺点是次要的，优点是主要的。同瑕不掩瑜”。","pinyin":"xiá bù yǎn yú","word":"瑕不搑瑜","abbreviation":"xbyy"},{"derivation":"《礼记·聘义》瑕不掩瑜，瑜不掩瑕，忠也。”","example":"柳之文长于记，特惜～，恶敢与泰山北斗并驾齐驱。★清·陶曾佑《中国文学之概观》","explanation":"瑕玉上面的斑点，比喻缺点；掩遮盖；瑜美玉的光泽，比喻优点。比喻缺点掩盖不了优点，缺点是次要的，优点是主要的。","pinyin":"xiá bù yǎn yú","word":"瑕不掩瑜","abbreviation":"xbyy"},{"derivation":"清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷七升庵论文，瑕瑜互见。”","example":"瑕瑜相互见，历史有渊源。★徐特立《徐乾三十初度》诗","explanation":"见通现”，显现。比喻优点、缺点都有。","pinyin":"xiá yú hù xiàn","word":"瑕瑜互见","abbreviation":"xyhx"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十一回但见个东西映着日光，霞光万道，瑞气千条，从门里就冲着他怀里飞来。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容日出日落时霞光散射的美丽景象。也形容某种珍宝放出耀眼的光辉。","pinyin":"xiá guāng wàn dào","word":"霞光万道","abbreviation":"xgwd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"如霞光明艳，如玉色映现。形容光彩耀人。","pinyin":"xiá míng yù yìng","word":"霞明玉映","abbreviation":"xmyy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"以云霞为裙，明月为披肩。借指仙女或美女。","pinyin":"xiá qún yuè pèi","word":"霞裙月帔","abbreviation":"xqyp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指苦思冥想。","pinyin":"xiá sī tiān xiǎng","word":"霞思天想","abbreviation":"xstx"},{"derivation":"清·王晫《今世说·规箴》此事定须霞思云想，刻意经营，奈何颓唐落墨，便布人间？”","example":"无","explanation":"绞尽脑汁，深沉地思索。","pinyin":"xiá sī yún xiǎng","word":"霞思云想","abbreviation":"xsyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻景物绚烂缛丽。","pinyin":"xiá wèi yún zhēng","word":"霞蔚云蒸","abbreviation":"xwyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"与云霞为朋友。指避世隐居。","pinyin":"xiá yǒu yún péng","word":"霞友云朋","abbreviation":"xyyp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻俊美清雅的仪态和风度。","pinyin":"xiá zī yuè yùn","word":"霞姿月韵","abbreviation":"xzyy"},{"derivation":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·走丸之辩》张九龄善谈论，每与宾客议论经旨，滔滔不竭，如下阪走丸也。”","example":"无","explanation":"阪斜坡；丸弹丸。在斜坡上往下滚弹丸。比喻说话敏捷流利。","pinyin":"xià bǎn zǒu wán","word":"下阪走丸","abbreviation":"xbzw"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪一》君计莫若以黄屋朱轮以迎范阳令，使驰骛乎燕赵之郊，则边城皆喜，相率而降，此由（犹）以下坂而走丸也。”","example":"张九龄善谈论，每与宾客谘论经旨，滔滔不竭，如～也。★五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·走丸之辩》","explanation":"从山坡上滚下弹丸。比喻顺势无阻，敏捷而无停滞。","pinyin":"xià bǎn zǒu wán","word":"下坂走丸","abbreviation":"xbzw"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《王仲宣谏》发言可咏，下笔成篇。”","example":"默识若记，～。★晋·左思《悼离赠妹》诗之二","explanation":"形容文思敏捷。同下笔成章”。","pinyin":"xià bǐ chéng piān","word":"下笔成篇","abbreviation":"xbcp"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《王仲宣诔》文若春华，思若涌泉；发言可咏，下笔成篇。”","example":"他文思敏捷，～。","explanation":"一下笔就很快写成文章。形容文思敏捷，才华横溢。","pinyin":"xià bǐ chéng wén","word":"下笔成文","abbreviation":"xbcw"},{"derivation":"三国魏·曹植《王仲宣诔》发言可咏，下笔成篇。”《三国志·魏书·陈思王植传》言出为论，下笔成章。”","example":"这学生天资聪颖，文思敏捷，～，将来未可限量。","explanation":"一挥动笔就写成文章。形容写文思敏捷。","pinyin":"xià bǐ chéng zhāng","word":"下笔成章","abbreviation":"xbcz"},{"derivation":"宋·曾巩《送丰稷》读书一见若经诵，下笔千言能立成。”","example":"你这傻小子如果同女朋友写情书，大概～，倚马可待啦！★唐人《一个万能情报员的经历》","explanation":"千言长篇大论。形容文思敏捷，写作迅速。","pinyin":"xià bǐ qiān yán","word":"下笔千言","abbreviation":"xbqy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"其结果，往往是～”，仿佛像个才子，实则到处害人。（毛泽东《反对党八股》）","explanation":"写了一大篇文章，但没有接触到主题。","pinyin":"xià bǐ qiān yán，lí tí wàn lǐ","word":"下笔千言，离题万里","abbreviation":"xbqytwl"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·陆贽传》其于议论应对，明练理体，敷陈剖判，下笔如神，当时名流，无不推挹。”","example":"无","explanation":"指写起文章来，文思奔涌，如有神力。形容文思敏捷，善于写文章或文章写得很好。","pinyin":"xià bǐ rú shén","word":"下笔如神","abbreviation":"xbrs"},{"derivation":"唐·王勃《绵州北亭公宴序》五际飞文，想群众之不让；一言留赠，知下笔之有神。”","example":"无","explanation":"指写起文章来，文思奔涌，如有神力。形容文思敏捷，善于写文章或文章写得很好。","pinyin":"xià bǐ yǒu shén","word":"下笔有神","abbreviation":"xbys"},{"derivation":"清·张春帆《宦海》第十八回既然如此，只此一次，下不为例如何？”","example":"无","explanation":"下次不可以再这样做。表示只通融这一次。","pinyin":"xià bù wéi lì","word":"下不为例","abbreviation":"xbwl"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·君道》禹出见罪人，下车问而泣之。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时称君主对人民表示关切。","pinyin":"xià chē qì zuì","word":"下车泣罪","abbreviation":"xcqz"},{"derivation":"《礼记·乐记》武王克殷，反商，未及下车而封黄帝之后于蓟。”","example":"有许多人～，就这也批评，那也指责，这是很不合适的。","explanation":"伊文言助词；始开始。旧指新官刚到任。现比喻带着工作任务刚到一个地方。","pinyin":"xià chē yī shǐ","word":"下车伊始","abbreviation":"xcys"},{"derivation":"《隋书·刘行本传》然臣下车之始，与其为约。”","example":"学政～，则牒各县令。★清·曾国藩《送江小帆同年视学湖北序》","explanation":"指官吏刚到任所。同下车伊始”。","pinyin":"xià chē zhī shǐ","word":"下车之始","abbreviation":"xczs"},{"derivation":"《汉书·序传》定襄闻伯素贵，年少，自请治剧，畏其下车作威，吏民竦息。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指封建时代官吏一到任，就显示威风，严办下属◇泛指一开头就向对方显示一点厉害。","pinyin":"xià chē zuò wēi","word":"下车作威","abbreviation":"xczw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"章回小说于每回之末所用的套语。现多用以喻事件发展的结果。","pinyin":"xià huí fēn jiě","word":"下回分解","abbreviation":"xhfj"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回他一见宪眷比从前差了许多，晓得其中一定有人下井投石，说他的坏话。”","example":"无","explanation":"见人掉进井里，不但不搭救，反而向井里仍石头。","pinyin":"xià jǐng tóu shí","word":"下井投石","abbreviation":"xjts"},{"derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《对楚王问》客有歌于郢中者，其始曰‘下里巴人’，国中属而和者数千人。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指战国时代楚国民间流行的一种歌曲。比喻通俗的文学艺术。","pinyin":"xià lǐ bā rén","word":"下里巴人","abbreviation":"xlbr"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公十八年》于是乎下陵上替，能无乱乎？”","example":"～，虽令不从，此其效也。★明·刘基《春秋明经·城费叔弓帅师围费》","explanation":"在下者凌驾于上，在上者废弛无所作为。谓上下失序，纲纪废坠。陵，通凌”。","pinyin":"xià líng shàng tì","word":"下陵上替","abbreviation":"xlst"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"下落着落，去处。指不知道要寻找的人或物在什么地方。","pinyin":"xià luò bù míng","word":"下落不明","abbreviation":"xlbm"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》晋人有冯妇者，善搏虎，卒为善士；则之野，有众逐虎，虎负禺，莫之敢攖；望见冯妇，趋而迎之，冯妇攘臂下车，众皆悦之，其为士者笑之。”","example":"还仗天祖之灵，才幸而作了个失马塞公”，如今要再去学那～”，也就似乎大可不必了！★《儿女英雄传》第三三回","explanation":"以之比喻重操旧业的人。","pinyin":"xià mǎ féng fù","word":"下马冯妇","abbreviation":"xmff"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻停下来，深入实际，认真调查研究。","pinyin":"xià mǎ kàn huā","word":"下马看花","abbreviation":"xmkh"},{"derivation":"《汉书·叙传》畏其下车作威，吏民竦息。”","example":"取家法过来，待我赏他个～。★清·李渔《蜃中楼·抗姻》","explanation":"原指官吏初到任时对下属显示的威风，后泛指一开始就向对方显示自己的威力。","pinyin":"xià mǎ wēi","word":"下马威","abbreviation":"xmw"},{"derivation":"《礼记·内则》父母有过，下气怡色，柔声以谏。”","example":"且如孝子事亲，须是～，起敬起孝。★《朱子语类》卷七四","explanation":"形容气色和悦，态度恭顺。同下气怡声”。","pinyin":"xià qì yí sè","word":"下气怡色","abbreviation":"xqys"},{"derivation":"《礼记·内则》及所，下气怡声，问衣燠寒。”","example":"我走上前去，～提出我的要求，说明我的情况，恳求他们帮忙，能带一带我。★韦君宜《似水流年·乘公路汔车旅行记》","explanation":"下气态度恭顺怡声声音和悦。形容声音柔和，态度恭顺。","pinyin":"xià qì yí shēng","word":"下气怡声","abbreviation":"xqys"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公上》吾闻出于幽谷，迁于乔木者，未闻下乔木而入幽谷者。”","example":"无","explanation":"从高树上下来，钻进幽深的坑谷里。比喻弃明从暗，或从良好的处境转入恶劣的处境。","pinyin":"xià qiáo mù rù yōu gǔ","word":"下乔木入幽谷","abbreviation":"xqmryg"},{"derivation":"参见下乔入幽”。","example":"部院庶僚亦自以～为耻。★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷一","explanation":"用来比喻人从光明走向黑暗，或者从良好的处境而进入劣境。。","pinyin":"xià qiáo qiān gǔ","word":"下乔迁谷","abbreviation":"xqqg"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公上》吾闻出於幽谷，迁于乔木者，未闻下乔木而入于幽谷者。”","example":"无","explanation":"冬季鸟躲在深山穷谷，到春天出来飞鸣于乔木，用来比喻人舍弃黑暗而接近光明，或者从劣境而进入良好的处境。相反则叫下乔入幽”。","pinyin":"xià qiáo rù yōu","word":"下乔入幽","abbreviation":"xqry"},{"derivation":"语出《管子·明法》下情不上通，谓之塞。”","example":"可是唐代中叶以后，这个尺度似乎已经暗地里独立运用，这已经不是上德化下的尺度，而是～的尺度了。★朱自清《文学的标准与尺度》","explanation":"谓下面的情况或意见能够通达于上。","pinyin":"xià qíng shàng dá","word":"下情上达","abbreviation":"xqsd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"塞堵塞不通。聋耳朵的听觉失灵。下边堵塞不通，上边听觉失灵。比喻真实情况不能上传下达。","pinyin":"xià sāi shàng lóng","word":"下塞上聋","abbreviation":"xssl"},{"derivation":"《论语·宪问》子曰不怨天，不尤人，下学而上达。”","example":"有闲余者曰盖闻前哲首务，务于～，佐国理民，有云为也。★《后汉书·张衡传》","explanation":"指学习人情事理，进而认识自然的法则。","pinyin":"xià xué shàng dá","word":"下学上达","abbreviation":"xxsd"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》唯上知与下愚不移。”","example":"无奈那～的心性，连自己竟忘记了那秀才是别人与他挣的，居之不疑。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五十回","explanation":"移改变。下等的愚人，决不可能有所改变。旧时儒家轻视劳动人民的观点。也指不求上进，不想学好。","pinyin":"xià yú bù yí","word":"下愚不移","abbreviation":"xyby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"秦始皇曾下过逐客令，要驱逐从各国来的客卿。泛指主人赶走不受欢迎的客人。","pinyin":"xià zhú kè lìng","word":"下逐客令","abbreviation":"xzkl"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也。”","example":"郎如此眼光浅，真是～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十七","explanation":"不能和生长在夏天的虫谈论冰。比喻时间局限人的见识。也比喻人的见识短浅。","pinyin":"xià chóng bù kě yǐ yǔ bīng","word":"夏虫不可以语冰","abbreviation":"xcbkyyb"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·秋水》夏虫不可以语于冰。”又《逍遥游》朝菌不知晦朔。”","example":"谛而念之，亦无以笑彼～也。★晋葛洪《抱朴子·勤求》","explanation":"意为夏虫活不到冬天，菌类朝生暮死。比喻极短的生命。","pinyin":"xià chóng zhāo jūn","word":"夏虫朝菌","abbreviation":"xczj"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·秋水》井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也；夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也。”","example":"哂夏虫之疑冰，整轻翮而思矫。★《文选·孙绰》","explanation":"比喻人囿于见闻，知识短浅。","pinyin":"xià chóng yí bīng","word":"夏虫疑冰","abbreviation":"xcyb"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·秋水》井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也；夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也。”","example":"不审倚伏之机，不明顺逆之故，是犹醯鸡处瓮，别有一天，～，莫知其候也。★清王韬《六合将混为一》","explanation":"比喻人囿于见闻，知识短浅。","pinyin":"xià chóng yǔ bīng","word":"夏虫语冰","abbreviation":"xcyb"},{"derivation":"元汤式《一枝花·赠王马杓》套曲纵然道夏鼎商彝休将做宝贝啶，也不似他情忺。”","example":"无","explanation":"夏代的鼎，商代的彝器。泛指古董。","pinyin":"xià dǐng shāng yí","word":"夏鼎商彝","abbreviation":"xdsy"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·逢遇》今则不然，作无益之能，纳无补之说，以夏进炉，以冬奏扇，为所不欲得之事，献所不欲闻之语，其不遇祸，幸矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"夏天生火炉，冬天扇扇子。比喻做事不符合当时的需要，费了力气而得不到好处。","pinyin":"xià lú dōng shàn","word":"夏炉冬扇","abbreviation":"xlds"},{"derivation":"《左传·文公七年》鄷舒问于贾季曰‘赵衰、赵盾孰贤？’对曰‘赵衰，冬日之日也。赵盾，夏日之日也。’”杜预注冬日可爱，夏日可畏。”","example":"无","explanation":"象夏天酷热的太阳那样使人可怕。比喻为人严厉，令人畏惧。","pinyin":"xià rì kě wèi","word":"夏日可畏","abbreviation":"xrkw"},{"derivation":"《春秋·桓公十四年》十有四年春正月，公会郑伯于曹。无冰。夏五。”《春秋·庄公二十四年》冬，戎侵曹。曹羁出奔陈。赤归于曹。郭公。”","example":"无","explanation":"《春秋》一书中，夏五”后缺月”字，郭公”下未记事。比喻文字脱漏。","pinyin":"xià wǔ guō gōng","word":"夏五郭公","abbreviation":"xwgg"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·贵德》管仲上车曰‘嗟兹乎，我穷必矣。吾不能以春风风人，吾不能以夏雨雨人，吾穷必矣。’”","example":"无","explanation":"雨前一个雨”，名词，雨水；后一个雨”，动词，下雨。有如夏天的雨落在人身上。比喻及时给人帮助和教育。","pinyin":"xià yǔ yǔ rén","word":"夏雨雨人","abbreviation":"xyyr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言仙风道骨。仙人的风度，道长的气概。形容人的风骨神采与众不同。","pinyin":"xiān fēng dào gé","word":"仙风道格","abbreviation":"xfdg"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《大鹏赋序》余昔于江陵见天台司马子微，谓余有仙风道骨，可与神游八极之表，因著《大鹏遇希有鸟赋》以自广。”","example":"此二人素有～。★元·王子一《误入桃源》第一折","explanation":"骨气概。仙人的风度，道长的气概。形容人的风骨神采与众不同。","pinyin":"xiān fēng dào gǔ","word":"仙风道骨","abbreviation":"xfdg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹仙风道骨。仙人的风度，道长的气概。形容人的风骨神采与众不同。","pinyin":"xiān fēng dào qì","word":"仙风道气","abbreviation":"xfdq"},{"derivation":"唐太宗《三藏圣教序》松风水月，未足比其清华；仙露明珠，讵能方其朗润？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人风神秀异。也形容书法秀逸圆润。","pinyin":"xiān lù míng zhū","word":"仙露明珠","abbreviation":"xlmz"},{"derivation":"《史记·封禅书》自威（齐威王）、宣（齐宣王）、燕昭使人入海求蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。此三神山者，其傅在勃海中……盖尝有至者，诸仙人及不死之药皆在焉。其物禽兽咀，而黄金银为宫阙。未至，望之如云；及到，三神山反居水下。临之，风辄引去，","example":"忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥缈间。楼阁玲珑五云起，其中绰约多仙子。★唐白居易《长恨歌》","explanation":"指仙人所居住的仙境。多用于形容奇异不凡或美妙空幻的境界或景象等。","pinyin":"xiān shān lóu gé","word":"仙山楼阁","abbreviation":"xslg"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥缈间。楼阁玲珑五云起，其中绰约多仙子。”","example":"借问君去何方？雀儿答道有～。”★毛泽东《念奴娇·鸟儿问答》词","explanation":"仙山指蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲三神山；琼阁精美的楼阁。传说中神仙居住的地方。现在也比喻虚无缥缈的美妙幻境。","pinyin":"xiān shān qióng gé","word":"仙山琼阁","abbreviation":"xsqg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指美酒。","pinyin":"xiān yè qióng jiāng","word":"仙液琼浆","abbreviation":"xyqj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"仙子的姿质，秀逸的容貌。形容女子出色的姿容。佚，通逸”。","pinyin":"xiān zī yì mào","word":"仙姿佚貌","abbreviation":"xzym"},{"derivation":"唐·郑摇督蜓裘拧肥鸣鞭后骑何躞蹀，宫妆禁袖皆仙姿。”《乐府诗集·宫怨》三千玉貌休自夸，十二金钗独相问。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容女子姿态容貌都美。","pinyin":"xiān zī yù mào","word":"仙姿玉貌","abbreviation":"xzym"},{"derivation":"明·谢谠《四喜记·巧夕宫筵》宫中郑娘娘，乃是郑参政之女，数月前选入宫中，仙姿玉色，世上无双。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容女子姿态容貌极美。","pinyin":"xiān zī yù sè","word":"仙姿玉色","abbreviation":"xzys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容姿容清秀品格高洁。","pinyin":"xiān zī yù zhì","word":"仙姿玉质","abbreviation":"xzyz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·告子上》心之所同然者何也？谓理也、义也。圣人先得我心之所同然耳，故理义之悦我心，犹刍豢之悦我口。”","example":"心之所同然者何也？谓理也，义也，性善也。圣人～之所同然耳，性相近也。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·孟子》","explanation":"得适合，契合。比喻别人先说出了自己心里想说的话。","pinyin":"xiān dé wǒ xīn","word":"先得我心","abbreviation":"xdwx"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《与少室李拾遗书》朝廷之士，引颈东望，若景星凤皇之始见也，争先睹之为快。”","example":"现在我们特地和西滢先生商量，把闲话”选集起来，印成专书，留心文艺界掌故的人，想必都以～。★鲁迅《而已集·革首领”》","explanation":"睹看见。以能尽先看到为快乐。形容盼望殷切。","pinyin":"xiān dǔ wéi kuài","word":"先睹为快","abbreviation":"xdwk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指先处理后奏闻。","pinyin":"xiān duàn hòu wén","word":"先断后闻","abbreviation":"xdhw"},{"derivation":"《汉书·项籍传》先发制人，后发制于人。”","example":"剑波没等这位警长开口，便理直气壮地来个～。★曲波《林海雪原》三","explanation":"发开始行动；制控制，制服。原指丢动手的牌主动地位，可以控制对方◇也泛指争取主动，先动手来制服对方。","pinyin":"xiān fā zhì rén","word":"先发制人","abbreviation":"xfzr"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·杜恕传》忧公忘私者必不然，但先公后私即自办也。”","example":"卿～，可谓大忠矣。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十七回","explanation":"先以公事为重，然后考虑私事。","pinyin":"xiān gōng hòu sī","word":"先公后私","abbreviation":"xghs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指初凶后吉。","pinyin":"xiān hào hòu qìng","word":"先号后庆","abbreviation":"xhhq"},{"derivation":"《易·同人》九五，同人先号唃而后笑，大师克相遇。”","example":"所最可惜者，本是通经著述之书，却言为举业而作，先之以标题举业，继之以别论经义，～，曲终奏雅，高明之士一见讲章面目，不待终卷已欠申恐卧矣。清·钱谦益《与","explanation":"①指命运先凶后吉。②指文章或著作结尾比开头精彩。","pinyin":"xiān hào hòu xiào","word":"先号后笑","abbreviation":"xhhx"},{"derivation":"《礼记·学记》三王之祭川也，皆先河而后海，或源也，或委也，此之谓务本。”","example":"无","explanation":"先祭河神，后祭海神。比喻治学要弄清源流。","pinyin":"xiān hé hòu hǎi","word":"先河后海","abbreviation":"xhhh"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷生下三女一男儿子名曰承祖，长女名玉英，次女名桃英，三女名月英。元来是先花后果的。倒是玉英居长，次即承祖。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时比喻先生女后生男。","pinyin":"xiān huā hòu guǒ","word":"先花后果","abbreviation":"xhhg"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·杨彪传》愧无日磾先见之明，犹怀老牛舐犊之爱。”","example":"他觉得胆小的杜竹斋有时候实在颇具～，因而也省了多少烦恼。★茅盾《子夜》十七","explanation":"明·指眼力。事先看清问题的能力。指对事物发展的预见性。","pinyin":"xiān jiàn zhī míng","word":"先见之明","abbreviation":"xjzm"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《南牢记》第二折也有个先来后到，反教俺无下梢。”","example":"无","explanation":"按照来到的先后确定次序。","pinyin":"xiān lái hòu dào","word":"先来后到","abbreviation":"xlhd"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十一回刘备远来救援，先礼后兵，主公当用好言答之，以慢备心，然后进兵攻城，城可破也。”","example":"你这～方法实在高明。","explanation":"礼礼貌；兵武力。先按通常的礼节同对方交涉，如果行不能，再用武力或其他强硬手段解决。","pinyin":"xiān lǐ hòu bīng","word":"先礼后兵","abbreviation":"xlhb"},{"derivation":"《论语·雍也》仁者，先难而后获，可谓仁矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"难艰难，劳苦；获收获。先付出劳动然后再取得收获。比喻不坐享其成。","pinyin":"xiān nán hòu huò","word":"先难后获","abbreviation":"xnhh"},{"derivation":"《战国策·楚策》臣入则编席，出则陪乘。大王万岁千秋之后，愿得以身试黄泉，蓐蝼蚁。”","example":"人以寿为欢，老臣以寿为戚。既不能～，乃复频见此事。★明·李贽《初潭集·君臣二》","explanation":"蝼蚁蝼蛄和蚂蚁。自己先死埋葬地下，为别人驱除蝼蚁。比喻效命于人，不惜先死。","pinyin":"xiān qū lóu yǐ","word":"先驱蝼蚁","abbreviation":"xqly"},{"derivation":"《礼记·坊记》子云‘君子贵人而贱己，先人而后己。’”","example":"这也表现了他～、艰苦朴素的崇高品质。★朱敏《深情怀念周伯伯》","explanation":"首先考虑别人，然后想到自己。","pinyin":"xiān rén hòu jǐ","word":"先人后己","abbreviation":"xrhj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·息夫躬传》唯陛下观览古今，反复参考，无以先入之语为主。”","example":"见长幼尊卑之节有一定不易之理，～，故后起之私心，终有所顾忌而不敢逞。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷七","explanation":"指先听进去的话或先获得的印象往往在头脑中占有主导地位，以后再遇到不同的意见时，就不容易接受。","pinyin":"xiān rù wéi zhǔ","word":"先入为主","abbreviation":"xrwz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·息夫躬传》唯陛下观览古今，反复参考，无以先入之语为主。”","example":"无","explanation":"指在对某事物进行调查研究之前就形成或接受的看法。指成见。","pinyin":"xiān rù zhī jiàn","word":"先入之见","abbreviation":"xrzj"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十二年》军志曰‘先人有夺人之心，’薄之也。”","example":"他深深懂得～的道理，就预先做了广告，因此货销售得很快。","explanation":"先张扬自己的声势以压倒对方。也比喻做事抢先一步。","pinyin":"xiān shēng duó rén","word":"先声夺人","abbreviation":"xsdr"},{"derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》兵固有先声而后实者，此之谓也。”","example":"臣艾切谓兵有先声而后实者，今因平蜀之势以乘吴，此席卷之时也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十八回","explanation":"声声势；实实力。比喻先用声势挫折敌方士气，然后交战。","pinyin":"xiān shēng hòu shí","word":"先声后实","abbreviation":"xshs"},{"derivation":"《礼记·文王世子》凡始立学者，必释奠于先圣先师。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时尊称孔子；也称周公和孔子或孔子和颜渊。","pinyin":"xiān shèng xiān shī","word":"先圣先师","abbreviation":"xsxs"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回小弟闻得仙人与虚合体，日中无影；又老人之子，先天不足，亦或日中无影。寿麻之人无影，不知何故？”","example":"无","explanation":"先天人或动物的胚胎时期。原指人或动物生下来体质就不好◇也指事物的根基差。","pinyin":"xiān tiān bù zú","word":"先天不足","abbreviation":"xtbz"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》吾枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏，常恐祖先生吾着鞭耳。”","example":"我国若不先自下手，自办银行，自筑铁路，必被外人～，倒是心腹大患哩。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十八回","explanation":"着下。比喻快走一步，占先。","pinyin":"xiān wǒ zhuó biān","word":"先我着鞭","abbreviation":"xwzb"},{"derivation":"明·归有光《上宋明府书》律于发冢之条，如知情买卖器物砖石、薰猩平园之类，纤悉必具。”","example":"凡促织之态貌性情，～。★明·袁宏道《蓄促织》","explanation":"纤悉细微详尽。细微详尽，全都载明。","pinyin":"xiān xī bì jù","word":"先悉必具","abbreviation":"xxbj"},{"derivation":"《隋书·元胄传》兵马悉他家物，一先下手，大事便去。”","example":"这个说不得。从来说～”。况且原该是我的。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十七","explanation":"在对手没有准备好的时候首先动手，取得主动地位。","pinyin":"xiān xià shǒu wéi qiáng","word":"先下手为强","abbreviation":"xxswq"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第四十九回化这们说。凡事先小人后君子好，先君子后小人就不好了。”","example":"咱们～。说明了，我可就给一间的房钱。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第三十二回","explanation":"先做小人，后做君子。指先把计较利益得失的话说在前头，然后再讲情谊。","pinyin":"xiān xiǎo rén，hòu jūn zǐ","word":"先小人，后君子","abbreviation":"xxrjz"},{"derivation":"《易·同人》九五，同人先号唃而后笑，大师克相遇。”","example":"无","explanation":"指命运先吉后凶。","pinyin":"xiān xiào hòu hào","word":"先笑后号","abbreviation":"xxhh"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·酷吏列传》故临民之职，专事威断，族灭奸轨，先行后闻。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻未经请示就先做了某事，造成既成事实，然后再向上级报告。","pinyin":"xiān xíng hòu wén","word":"先行后闻","abbreviation":"xxhw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指孝子不等父母开口就能顺父母的心意去做◇指揣摸人意，谄媚逢迎。同先意承志”。","pinyin":"xiān yì chéng yán","word":"先意承颜","abbreviation":"xycy"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·八奸》此人主未命而唯唯，未使而诺诺，先意承旨，观貌察色，以先主心者也。”《礼记·祭义》君子之所为孝者，先意承志，谕父母于道。”","example":"无","explanation":"先意超先想到；承旨遵从意旨。原指不等父母开口就能迎合父母的心意去做◇指揣摸上级意图，极力奉承。","pinyin":"xiān yì chéng zhǐ","word":"先意承旨","abbreviation":"xycz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指孝子不等父母开口就能顺父母的心意去做◇指揣摸人意，谄媚逢迎。同先意承志”。","pinyin":"xiān yì chéng zhǐ","word":"先意承指","abbreviation":"xycz"},{"derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·祭义》君子之所为孝者，先意承志，谕父母于道。”","example":"我不是别人，那知道别人的意思呢？‘～’的妙法，又未曾学过。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·海上通信》","explanation":"指孝子不等父母开口就能顺父母的心意去做◇指揣摸人意，谄媚逢迎。","pinyin":"xiān yì chéng zhì","word":"先意承志","abbreviation":"xycz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指孝子不等父母开口就能顺父母的心意去做◇指揣摸人意，谄媚逢迎。同先意承志”。","pinyin":"xiān yì xī zhǐ","word":"先意希旨","abbreviation":"xyxz"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·谈丛》先忧事者后乐，先傲世者后忧。”宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。”","example":"你～师忠彦，由义居仁效昔贤。★明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹林游学》","explanation":"忧虑在天下人之先，安乐在天下人之后。比喻吃苦在先，享受在后。","pinyin":"xiān yōu hòu lè","word":"先忧后乐","abbreviation":"xyhl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·申屠嘉传》吾悔不先斩错乃请之。”颜师古注言先斩而后奏。”《新五代史·梁臣传·朱珍》珍偏将张仁遇珍曰‘ 军中有犯令者，请先斩而后白。’”","example":"圣人命俺巡抚江南，敕赐势剑金牌，体察奸蠹，理枉分冤，～。★元·无名氏《冯玉兰》第三折","explanation":"原指臣子先把人处决了，然后再报告帝王。现比喻未经请示就先做了某事，造成既成事实，然后再向上级报告。","pinyin":"xiān zhǎn hòu zòu","word":"先斩后奏","abbreviation":"xzhz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·万章下》使先知觉后知，使先觉觉后觉也。”","example":"文艺家先时讲的话，渐渐大家都记起来了，大家都赞成他，恭维他是～。★鲁迅《集外集·文艺与政治的歧途》","explanation":"知认识；觉觉悟。指认识事理较一般人为早的人。","pinyin":"xiān zhī xiān jué","word":"先知先觉","abbreviation":"xzxj"},{"derivation":"《战国策·燕策一》今王诚欲致士，先从隗始，隗且见事，况贤于隗者乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"隗指战国燕人郭隗；始开始。以先任用我郭隗为开端。表示自我推荐。","pinyin":"xiān zì wěi shǐ","word":"先自隗始","abbreviation":"xzws"},{"derivation":"唐·释道世《法苑珠林》若菩萨在乾土山中经行，土不著足，随岚风来，吹破土山，令散为尘，乃至一尘不著佛身。”宋·张耒《腊月小雪后圃梅开》一尘不染香到骨，姑射仙人风露身。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指佛教徒修行时，排除物欲，保持心地洁净。现泛指丝毫不受坏习惯，坏风气的影响。也用来形容非常清洁、干净。","pinyin":"xiān chén bù rǎn","word":"纤尘不染","abbreviation":"xcbr"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策四》孟尝君为相数十年，无纤介之祸者，冯谖之计也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容很轻的灾害。","pinyin":"xiān jiè zhī huò","word":"纤介之祸","abbreviation":"xjzh"},{"derivation":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·王道》春秋记纤介之失。”","example":"无","explanation":"纤介细微≤小的过失。","pinyin":"xiān jiè zhī shī","word":"纤介之失","abbreviation":"xjzs"},{"derivation":"明·黄宗羲《明夷待访录·原臣》苟无系于社稷之存亡，则四方之劳扰，民生之憔悴，虽有诚臣，亦以为纤芥之疾也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不必在意的小毛病。","pinyin":"xiān jiè zhī jí","word":"纤芥之疾","abbreviation":"xjzj"},{"derivation":"宋·李光《论王子献等札子》蒲鱼荷芡之利，皆日计月课，纤悉无遗，遂致泊旁之人，无所衣食。”","example":"无","explanation":"纤悉细微详尽；遗遗漏。一点都没有遗漏。","pinyin":"xiān xī wú yí","word":"纤悉无遗","abbreviation":"xxwy"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《苏联利益和人类利益的一致》那些有反苏成见的人，借着诺蒙坎停战协定的订立和日苏互不侵犯条约的传闻，掀风鼓浪，挑拨中苏两大民族间的感情。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻煽动情绪，挑起事端。","pinyin":"xiān fēng gǔ làng","word":"掀风鼓浪","abbreviation":"xfgl"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十七行酒之间，说着许多豪杰勾当，掀拳裸袖，只恨相见之晚。”","example":"无","explanation":"高举拳头，卷起衣袖。表示心情激动。","pinyin":"xiān quán luǒ xiù","word":"掀拳裸袖","abbreviation":"xqlx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容声势非称大，或巨大而彻底的变化。同掀天揭地”。","pinyin":"xiān tiān dòng dì","word":"掀天动地","abbreviation":"xtdd"},{"derivation":"宋·辛学《〈寇忠愍诗集〉后序》莱公两朝大臣，勋业之盛，掀天揭地。”明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十八回掀天揭地英雄手，拔石应宜似弄丸。”","example":"欲做精金美玉的人品，定从烈火中煅来；思立～的事功，须向薄冰上履过。★明·洪应明《菜根谭·修身》","explanation":"可以撼动天地。形容声势非称大，或巨大而彻底的变化。","pinyin":"xiān tiān jiē dì","word":"掀天揭地","abbreviation":"xtjd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容声势非称大，或巨大而彻底的变化。同掀天揭地”。","pinyin":"xiān tiān wò dì","word":"掀天斡地","abbreviation":"xtwd"}] |