| 1 | [{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指鱼、禽等乱蹦乱跳而有生气。","pinyin":"xiān bèng huó tiào","word":"鲜蹦活跳","abbreviation":"xbht"},{"derivation":"唐·康骈《剧谈录·曲江》彩幄翠帱，匝于堤岸，鲜车健马，比肩击毂。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓车辆鲜丽，辕马壮健。形容豪富。同鲜车怒马”。","pinyin":"xiān chē jiàn mǎ","word":"鲜车健马","abbreviation":"xcjm"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·第五伦传》蜀地肥饶，掾史家赀多至千万，皆鲜车怒马，以财货自达。”","example":"无","explanation":"怒气势强盛。崭新的车，肥壮的马。形容服用讲究，生活豪华。","pinyin":"xiān chē nù mǎ","word":"鲜车怒马","abbreviation":"xcnm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"无廉洁之操守且不知羞耻。","pinyin":"xiān lián guǎ chǐ","word":"鲜廉寡耻","abbreviation":"xlgc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言眉清目秀。形容容貌漂亮。","pinyin":"xiān méi liàng yǎn","word":"鲜眉亮眼","abbreviation":"xmly"},{"derivation":"元·金仁杰《追韩信》第四折猿背弯躬，醉眼朦胧，腰项斜称，呀！他可早鲜血淋漓了战袍领！”清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十一回也有打破头的，鲜血淋漓，好不惨伤。”","example":"始缠之时，其女百般痛苦，抚足哀号，甚至皮腐肉败，～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回","explanation":"淋漓不停往下滴落的样子。形容鲜血流淌不止。","pinyin":"xiān xuè lín lí","word":"鲜血淋漓","abbreviation":"xxll"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十五回底下绿裤红鞋，鲜艳夺目。”","example":"顾八奶由右门出，她穿戴仍然～，气势汹汹地走进来。★曹禺《日出》第四幕","explanation":"色彩鲜美艳丽，十分引人注目。","pinyin":"xiān yàn duó mù","word":"鲜艳夺目","abbreviation":"xydm"},{"derivation":"宋·李昿《太平广记》卷第三一○引唐·载孚《广异记·汝阴人》汝阴男子姓许，少孤，为人白皙，有姿调，好鲜衣良马，游骋无度。”","example":"无","explanation":"美服壮马。谓服饰豪奢。同鲜车怒马”。","pinyin":"xiān yī liáng mǎ","word":"鲜衣良马","abbreviation":"xylm"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十七德称此时虽然借寓僧房，图书满案，鲜衣美食，已不似在先了。”","example":"无","explanation":"鲜有光彩的。穿的是华丽的衣服，吃的是美味的食品。形容生活优裕。","pinyin":"xiān yī měi shí","word":"鲜衣美食","abbreviation":"xyms"},{"derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·刑部·冤狱》群盗得志，弥横恣为推埋，鲜衣怒马，以游侠为称，其魁名朱国臣者，初亦宰夫也。”","example":"鸦片洋标束锦装，～浮云队。★清·陈寅《驭仆篇》","explanation":"美服壮马。谓服饰豪奢。","pinyin":"xiān yī nù mǎ","word":"鲜衣怒马","abbreviation":"xynm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"无足轻重的清闲的官署。","pinyin":"xián cáo lěng jú","word":"闲曹冷局","abbreviation":"xclj"},{"derivation":"元·李好古《张生煮海》第一折真乃是消磨了闲愁万种。”","example":"无","explanation":"闲愁说不出的烦恼。莫名的烦恼极多。形容思想空虚，多愁善感。也形容愁情满怀。","pinyin":"xián chóu wàn zhǒng","word":"闲愁万种","abbreviation":"xcwz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"无关紧要的是非、议论。同闲是闲非”。","pinyin":"xián fēi xián shì","word":"闲非闲是","abbreviation":"xfxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"野生的花草。比喻男子在妻子以外所玩弄的女子。同闲花野草”。","pinyin":"xián huā yě cǎo","word":"闲花埜草","abbreviation":"xhyc"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《马陵道》楔子将军战马今何在？野草闲花满地愁。”元·无名氏《渔樵记》第三折他和那青松翠柏为交友，野草闲花作近邻。”","example":"～休拈，赢得身安心自然。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说·任孝子烈性为神》","explanation":"野生的花草。比喻男子在妻子以外所玩弄的女子。","pinyin":"xián huā yě cǎo","word":"闲花野草","abbreviation":"xhyc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"先后一再出现。","pinyin":"xián jiàn céng chū","word":"闲见层出","abbreviation":"xjcc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①比喻退隐闲散之人。②比喻非正当男女关系中的女方。","pinyin":"xián ōu yě lù","word":"闲鸥野鹭","abbreviation":"xoyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指悠闲的心情和安逸的兴致。同闲情逸致”。","pinyin":"xián qíng bié zhì","word":"闲情别致","abbreviation":"xqbz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指悠闲的心情和安逸的兴致。同闲情逸致”。","pinyin":"xián qíng yì qù","word":"闲情逸趣","abbreviation":"xqyq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指悠闲的心情和安逸的兴致。同闲情逸致”。","pinyin":"xián qíng yì zhì","word":"闲情逸志","abbreviation":"xqyz"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一百回此时四处兵荒马乱，朝秦暮楚，我勉强做了一部《旧唐书》，那里还有闲情逸致弄这笔墨。”","example":"古人所谓穷愁著书”的话，是不大可靠的。穷到透顶，愁得要死的人，那里还有这许多～来著书？★鲁迅《华盖集·碰壁”之后》","explanation":"逸安闲；致情趣。指悠闲的心情和安逸的兴致。","pinyin":"xián qíng yì zhì","word":"闲情逸致","abbreviation":"xqyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"迷信指流散的鬼神。多比喻不务正业，到处游逛，寻事生非的人。","pinyin":"xián shén yě guǐ","word":"闲神野鬼","abbreviation":"xsyg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"无关紧要的是非、议论。","pinyin":"xián shì xián fēi","word":"闲是闲非","abbreviation":"xsxf"},{"derivation":"《周易·乾》闲存其诚。”孔颖达疏闲邪存其诚者，言防闲邪恶，当自存其诚实也。”","example":"无","explanation":"闲防备，禁止。约束邪念，保持诚实。","pinyin":"xián xié cún chéng","word":"闲邪存诚","abbreviation":"xxcc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"议人长短的唠叨话。","pinyin":"xián yán cháng yǔ","word":"闲言长语","abbreviation":"xycy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①无关紧要的话。②犹闲言冷语。没有根据的讥刺他人的话。","pinyin":"xián yán dàn yǔ","word":"闲言淡语","abbreviation":"xydy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"没有根据的讥刺他人的话。","pinyin":"xián yán lěng yǔ","word":"闲言冷语","abbreviation":"xyly"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指与正事无关的话；废话。","pinyin":"xián yán pō yǔ","word":"闲言泼语","abbreviation":"xypy"},{"derivation":"明·冯惟敏《正宫端正好·徐我亭归田》一个道紧急军情奉火牌，闲言碎语须耽待。”","example":"无","explanation":"闲与正事无关；碎指说话唠叨。唠叨些与正事无关的话。","pinyin":"xián yán suì yǔ","word":"闲言碎语","abbreviation":"xysy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指不满意的话；没有根据的话。","pinyin":"xián yán xián yǔ","word":"闲言闲语","abbreviation":"xyxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"无关紧要的话；多余的话。","pinyin":"xián yán zhuì yǔ","word":"闲言赘语","abbreviation":"xyzy"},{"derivation":"宋·文莹《续湘山野录》州亦难添，诗亦不改，然闲云野鹤何天而不可飞邪？”","example":"无","explanation":"漂浮的云，孤飞的鹤。比喻无拘无束、来去自如的人。","pinyin":"xián yún gū hè","word":"闲云孤鹤","abbreviation":"xygh"},{"derivation":"宋·尤袤《全唐诗话》卷六州亦难添，诗亦难改，然闲云孤鹤，何天而不可飞。”","example":"独有妙玉如～，无拘无束。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回","explanation":"闲无拘束。飘浮的云，野生的鹤。旧指生活闲散、脱离世事的人。","pinyin":"xián yún yě hè","word":"闲云野鹤","abbreviation":"xyyh"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百三回若七日内主灯不灭，吾寿可增一纪；如灯灭，吾必死矣。闲杂人等，休教放入。”","example":"外来的如吹鼓手、厨茶房，以至抬夫、轿夫这些～过多。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回","explanation":"指与工作无关的人员。","pinyin":"xián zá rén děng","word":"闲杂人等","abbreviation":"xzrd"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《狱中与诸甥侄书》然至于一绝处，亦复何耶！其中体趣，言之不尽。弦外之意，不知所从而来。”","example":"其中一个秃头顶的人，过去是行政科长，～地说‘老厂长，别看你把我们忘了。’★蒋子龙《乔厂长上任记》","explanation":"比喻话语中另有间接透露、没有明说的意思。","pinyin":"xián wài yǒu yīn","word":"弦外有音","abbreviation":"xwyy"},{"derivation":"王国维《人间词话》四二古今词人格调之高无如白石，惜不于意境上用力，故觉无言外之味，弦外之响。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻言外之意。","pinyin":"xián wài zhī xiǎng","word":"弦外之响","abbreviation":"xwzx"},{"derivation":"《南史·范晔传》其中体趣，言之不可尽。弦外之意，虚响之音，不知所从而来。”","example":"无","explanation":"弦乐器上发音的丝线。比喻言外之意，即在话里间接透露，而不是明说出来的意思。","pinyin":"xián wài zhī yì","word":"弦外之意","abbreviation":"xwzy"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《狱中与诸甥侄书》弦外之意，虚响之音，不知所从而来。”","example":"自以为这一句是一唱三叹，那一句是～。（刘半农《奉答王敬轩先生》）","explanation":"原指音乐的余音。比喻言外之意，即在话里间接透露，而不是明说出来的意思。","pinyin":"xián wài zhī yīn","word":"弦外之音","abbreviation":"xwzy"},{"derivation":"《陈书·萧摩诃传》又有西域胡，妙于弓矢，弦无虚发，众军尤惮之。”","example":"无","explanation":"指射箭百发百中。","pinyin":"xián wú xū fā","word":"弦无虚发","abbreviation":"xwxf"},{"derivation":"《史记·平准书》当是之时，招尊方正贤良文学之士，或至公卿大夫。”","example":"门首都竖着金字匾额，也有写着～”的，也有写着孝悌力田”的。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十三回","explanation":"贤良才能，德行好；方正正直『武帝时推选的一种举荐官吏后备人员的制度，唐宋沿用，设贤良方正科。指德才兼备的好人品。","pinyin":"xián liáng fāng zhèng","word":"贤良方正","abbreviation":"xlfz"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《坟·寡妇主义》在女子教育，则那里候最时行，常常听到嚷着的，是贤母良妻主义。”","example":"无","explanation":"对丈夫是贤惠的妻子，对子女是慈善的母亲。","pinyin":"xián mǔ liáng qī","word":"贤母良妻","abbreviation":"xmlq"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《坟·寡妇主义》在女子教育，则那里候最时行，常常听到嚷着的，是贤母良妻主义。”","example":"无","explanation":"丈夫的好妻子，孩子的好母亲。","pinyin":"xián qī liáng mǔ","word":"贤妻良母","abbreviation":"xqlm"},{"derivation":"《管子·立政》虽有贤身贵体，毋其爵不敢服其服；虽有富家多资，毋其禄有敢用其财。”","example":"无","explanation":"指身分高贵。","pinyin":"xián shēn guì tǐ","word":"贤身贵体","abbreviation":"xsgt"},{"derivation":"语出《论语·学而》贤贤易色，事父母能竭其力，事君能致其身。”","example":"公子此时，一来心里不安，二来有些发讪，三来也未免动了点儿～，满面周身闹开了个难的神情儿，共总没得什么话。★《儿女英雄传》","explanation":"本指对妻子要重品德，不重容貌◇多指尊重贤德的人，不看重女色。","pinyin":"xián xián yì sè","word":"贤贤易色","abbreviation":"xxys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指海上风雨。","pinyin":"xián fēng dàn yǔ","word":"咸风蛋雨","abbreviation":"xfdy"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》方将增泰山之封，加梁父之事，鸣和鸾，扬乐颂，上咸五，下登三。”《汉书·司马相如传下》引此文，颜师古注咸，皆也，言汉德与五帝皆盛，而登于三王之上也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指帝德广被，同于五帝而超于三王。","pinyin":"xián wǔ dēng sān","word":"咸五登三","abbreviation":"xwds"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》项羽引兵西屠咸阳，杀秦降王子婴，烧秦宫室，火三月不灭。”","example":"张钟山欲借～，了此业障。★明·张岱《与祁世培》","explanation":"咸阳秦朝的都城；炬火把，引申为火焚。咸阳的一把大火。指项羽率军到咸阳后将秦宫全部烧毁。泛指一把火烧光。","pinyin":"xián yáng yī jǔ","word":"咸阳一炬","abbreviation":"xyyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指一切除旧更新。同咸与维新”。","pinyin":"xián yǔ wéi xīn","word":"咸与惟新","abbreviation":"xywx"},{"derivation":"《书·胤征》天吏逸德，烈于猛火，歼厥渠魁，胁从罔治。旧染污俗，咸与维新。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一切除旧更新。","pinyin":"xián yǔ wéi xīn","word":"咸与维新","abbreviation":"xywx"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十八回这一点子小崽子也挑么挑六，咸嘴淡舌，咬群的骡子似的。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻无事生非或没话找话说。","pinyin":"xián zuǐ dàn shé","word":"咸嘴淡舌","abbreviation":"xzds"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"扯头发，打耳光。形容凶悍。","pinyin":"tún máo dǎo bìn","word":"挦毛捣鬓","abbreviation":"tmdb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容下大雪。","pinyin":"chán mián chě xù","word":"挦绵扯絮","abbreviation":"cmcx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹寻章摘句。搜求、摘取片断辞句。","pinyin":"lóng zhāng zōng jù","word":"挦章撦句","abbreviation":"lzzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"嬉皮笑脸，挤眉弄眼。形容轻佻相。","pinyin":"xián liǎn táng yǎn","word":"涎脸饧眼","abbreviation":"xlty"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"嬉皮笑脸；厚着脸皮跟人纠缠。同涎皮涎脸”。","pinyin":"xián liǎn xián pí","word":"涎脸涎皮","abbreviation":"xlxp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹嬉皮笑脸。形容嬉笑不严肃的样子。","pinyin":"xián méi dèng yǎn","word":"涎眉邓眼","abbreviation":"xmdy"},{"derivation":"明·李开先《宝剑记》第十四出你在这青堂瓦舍里坐着，到也自在，你这等涎皮赖脸的，俺管监的吃风！”","example":"黛玉将手一摔道谁和你拉拉扯扯的！一天大似一天，还这么～的，连个理也不知道。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十回","explanation":"厚着脸皮纠缠，惹人厌烦。","pinyin":"xián pí lài liǎn","word":"涎皮赖脸","abbreviation":"xpll"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"嬉皮笑脸；厚着脸皮跟人纠缠。亦作涎皮赖脸”。亦作涎脸涎皮”。","pinyin":"xián pí xián liǎn","word":"涎皮涎脸","abbreviation":"xpxl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"厚着脸皮胡言乱语，撒赖。","pinyin":"xián yán xián yǔ","word":"涎言涎语","abbreviation":"xyxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"流出美玉，吐出珍珠。比喻水花四溅的美丽景象。","pinyin":"xián yù mò zhū","word":"涎玉沫珠","abbreviation":"xymz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"衔含。茹吃。胸中藏有悲痛与仇恨。亦作衔悲蓄恨”。","pinyin":"xián bēi rú hèn","word":"衔悲茹恨","abbreviation":"xbrh"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刘元海载记》但以大耻未雪，社稷无主，衔胆栖冰，勉从群议。”","example":"无","explanation":"衔嘴含；胆苦胆；栖栖息。嘴里含着苦胆，居住在冰上。形容刻苦自励。","pinyin":"xián dǎn qī bīng","word":"衔胆栖冰","abbreviation":"xdqb"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·征圣》然则圣文之雅丽，固衔华而佩实者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"衔包含；华比喻文采；佩佩带；实果实，比喻文章的思想内容。形容文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容草木开花结果。","pinyin":"xián huá pèi shí","word":"衔华佩实","abbreviation":"xhps"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十五年》及辅氏之役，颗见老人结草以亢杜回，杜回踬而颠，故获之。”唐·白居易《赎鸡》诗莫学衔环雀，崎岖谩报恩。”","example":"大恩未报，刻刻于怀。～，生死不负。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十九","explanation":"结草把草结成绳子，搭救恩人；衔环嘴里衔着玉环。旧时比喻感恩报德，至死不忘。","pinyin":"xián huán jié cǎo","word":"衔环结草","abbreviation":"xhjc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指车马倾覆的危险。亦喻意外发生的事故。","pinyin":"xián jué zhī biàn","word":"衔橛之变","abbreviation":"xjzb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指车马倾覆的危险。亦喻意外发生的事故。同衔橛之变”。","pinyin":"xián jué zhī yú","word":"衔橛之虞","abbreviation":"xjzy"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《秋声赋》又如赴敌之兵，衔枚疾走，不闻号令，但闻人马之行声。”","example":"无","explanation":"衔用嘴含；枚像筷子的东西，两头有带，可系于颈上；疾走快走。形容夜晚秘密急行军。","pinyin":"xián méi jí zǒu","word":"衔枚疾走","abbreviation":"xmjz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言衔石填海。比喻为实现既定目标，坚韧不拔地奋斗到底。","pinyin":"xián shā tián hǎi","word":"衔沙填海","abbreviation":"xsth"},{"derivation":"《山海经·北山经》炎帝之少女名曰女娃。女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻为实现既定目标，坚韧不拔地奋斗到底。","pinyin":"xián shí tián hǎi","word":"衔石填海","abbreviation":"xsth"},{"derivation":"《汉书·匈奴传》如遇险阻，衔尾相随。”","example":"无","explanation":"衔马嚼子；尾马尾巴。马嚼子接着马尾巴。形容一个紧跟着一个，成单行前进。","pinyin":"xián wěi xiāng suí","word":"衔尾相随","abbreviation":"xwxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这家小店老板经常做些～的买卖，以此发财。","explanation":"给人看的是玉，卖给人的却是石头，义同挂羊头，卖狗肉”。","pinyin":"xián yù jiǎ shí","word":"衔玉贾石","abbreviation":"xyjs"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折我做了个衔冤负屈没头鬼，怎肯便放了你好色荒淫漏面贼！”","example":"无","explanation":"衔含在嘴里，负遭受；比喻心怀冤枉，身受委屈。","pinyin":"xián yuān fù qū","word":"衔冤负屈","abbreviation":"xyfq"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回一般儿大的人，怎么我的赔送就该那等苟简，姐姐有这些人给办妆奁还嫌长道短？这话怎么讲？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹苛求责备。","pinyin":"xián cháng dào duǎn","word":"嫌长道短","abbreviation":"xcdd"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷二十四逐日送些茶饭，嫌好道歹，且是得人憎。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容嫌恶，挑剔。","pinyin":"xián hǎo dào dǎi","word":"嫌好道歹","abbreviation":"xhdd"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十二回小弟生性喜欢养几匹马，他就嫌好道恶的，说着蹋了他的院子。”","example":"无","explanation":"说好道坏。指挑剔苛求。","pinyin":"xián hǎo dào è","word":"嫌好道恶","abbreviation":"xhde"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷这些杀才，劫掠良家妇女，在此歌曲，还有许多嫌好道歉。”","example":"无","explanation":"说好道坏。指挑剔苛求。","pinyin":"xián hǎo dào qiàn","word":"嫌好道歉","abbreviation":"xhdq"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第二折有那等嫌贫爱富的儿曹辈，将俺这贫傲慢、把他那富追陪，那个肯恤孤念寡存仁义。”","example":"有负义忘恩的强盗，有～的强盗。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十八回","explanation":"嫌弃贫穷，喜爱富有。指对人的好恶以其贫富为准。","pinyin":"xián pín ài fù","word":"嫌贫爱富","abbreviation":"xpaf"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·结构第一》此显而易见之事，从无一人辩之。”","example":"日本帝国主义和中国讨伐派的失望，已～。★毛泽东《关于蒋介石声明的声明》","explanation":"形容事情或道理很明显，极容易看清楚。","pinyin":"xiǎn ér yì jiàn","word":"显而易见","abbreviation":"xeyj"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》虽少年，已自成人，能取进士第，崭然见头角焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"露显露。头上的角已明显地突出来了。指初显露优异的才能。","pinyin":"xiǎn lù tóu jiǎo","word":"显露头角","abbreviation":"xltj"},{"derivation":"《孝经·开宗明义》立身行道，扬名于后世，以显父母，孝之终也。”","example":"倘得一官半职，～，封妻荫子，光耀门闾，乃儿之志也。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第九回","explanation":"显显赫；亲父母；扬传扬。指使双亲显耀，名声传扬。","pinyin":"xiǎn qīn yáng míng","word":"显亲扬名","abbreviation":"xqym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻出名，显露才能。","pinyin":"xiǎn shān lù shuǐ","word":"显山露水","abbreviation":"xsls"},{"derivation":"《易·系辞下》夫《易》彰往而察来，而微显阐幽。”","example":"无","explanation":"显示细微之事，说明隐幽之理，使之显见著明。","pinyin":"xiǎn wēi chǎn yōu","word":"显微阐幽","abbreviation":"xwcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指显耀门第，传扬名声。","pinyin":"xiǎn xìng yáng míng","word":"显姓扬名","abbreviation":"xxym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指使祖宗的名声显耀传扬。同显祖扬宗”。","pinyin":"xiǎn zǔ róng zōng","word":"显祖荣宗","abbreviation":"xzrz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指使祖宗显耀，使名声传扬。","pinyin":"xiǎn zǔ yáng míng","word":"显祖扬名","abbreviation":"xzym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指使祖宗的名声显耀传扬。","pinyin":"xiǎn zǔ yáng zōng","word":"显祖扬宗","abbreviation":"xzyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这次旅行真是险象环生、惊心动魄。","explanation":"危险的局面不断产生。","pinyin":"xiǎn xiàng huán shēng","word":"险象环生","abbreviation":"xxhs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他在池中游泳突然抽搐，～，幸有旁人相救，方才逃过一劫。","explanation":"形容从极危险的境地中逃出了性命。","pinyin":"xiǎn zāo bù cè","word":"险遭不测","abbreviation":"xzbc"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公二十八年》险阻艰难备尝之矣。”","example":"相公在外十余年，而复相国，～，备尝之矣。★五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷六","explanation":"险阻危险和障碍。前进道路上的困难、危险和障碍。","pinyin":"xiǎn zǔ jiān nán","word":"险阻艰难","abbreviation":"xzjn"},{"derivation":"《史记·张仪列传》虎贲之士踭跔科头。”《新五代史·王彦章传》彦章为人骁勇有力，能跣足履棘行百步。”","example":"卢柟饮了数杯，又讨出大碗，一连吃上十数多碗，吃得性起，把巾服都脱去了，～，踞坐于椅上。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十九","explanation":"科头不戴帽子；跣足光脚。光着头赤着脚。","pinyin":"xiǎn zú kē tóu","word":"跣足科头","abbreviation":"xzkt"},{"derivation":"《愣严经》卷六我与彼前，皆现其身，而为说法，令其成就。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷一亦于十方界中现身说法。”","example":"袁伯珍这一席话，可谓～。（清·无名氏《官场维新记》第十六回）","explanation":"佛教用语。指佛力广大，能现出种种人相，向人说法。现指以亲身经历和体验为例来说明某种道理。","pinyin":"xiàn shēn shuō fǎ","word":"现身说法","abbreviation":"xssf"},{"derivation":"唐·释道世《法苑珠林·妄语部》卷九十三是人现得，恶口恶色，所言虽实，人不信受，众皆憎恶，不喜见之，是名现世，恶业之报。”","example":"那世里造的孽，这会子～，叫我那一个眼睛瞧得上。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十五回","explanation":"报报应。原为佛家语◇指人做了恶事，今生就会得到报应。意指报应很快。","pinyin":"xiàn shì xiàn bòo","word":"现世现报","abbreviation":"xsxb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有现成的东西却不加利用。","pinyin":"xiàn zhōng bù dǎ","word":"现钟不打","abbreviation":"xzbd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有现成的东西却不加利用。同现钟不打”。","pinyin":"xiàn zhōng fú dǎ","word":"现钟弗打","abbreviation":"xzfd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"周瑜～，让诸葛亮实现了草船借箭的计谋。","explanation":"指中敌人或对方的诡计。","pinyin":"xiàn luò jì zhōng","word":"陷落计中","abbreviation":"xljz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"由于对方毫无诚意，使贸易谈判～。","explanation":"指僵持的局面。","pinyin":"xiàn rù jiāng jú","word":"陷入僵局","abbreviation":"xrjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"此次奉令北移，突破亲日派阴谋袭击，力竭负伤，～。（毛泽东《为皖南事变发表的命令和讲话》）","explanation":"囹圄牢狱。指被关进监牢。","pinyin":"xiàn shēn líng yǔ","word":"陷身囹圄","abbreviation":"xsly"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十一回若非二哥众位把船相救，我等皆被陷于缧绁。”","example":"无","explanation":"缧绁捆绑犯人的绳索。指被关进监牢。","pinyin":"xiàn yú léi xiè","word":"陷于缧绁","abbreviation":"xylx"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公二十年》君所谓可而有否焉，臣献其否以成其可。君所谓否而有可焉，臣献其可以去其否。”《后汉书·胡广传》臣闻君以兼览博照为德，臣以献可替否为忠。”","example":"无","explanation":"献进；替废。指劝善归过，提出兴革的建议。","pinyin":"xiàn kě tì fǒu","word":"献可替否","abbreviation":"xktf"},{"derivation":"《列子·杨朱篇》负日之暄，人莫知者，以献吾君，将有重赏。”","example":"这些浅见，表示我一点～”，请你参考。","explanation":"献贡献之意；曝晒太阳。比喻以物品或意见献之于人，所表达的自谦之意。","pinyin":"xiàn pù zhī chén","word":"献曝之忱","abbreviation":"xpzc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指劝善归过，提出兴革的建议。同献可替否”。","pinyin":"xiàn tì kě fǒu","word":"献替可否","abbreviation":"xtkf"},{"derivation":"汉·许慎《说文解字·序》乡壁虚造不可知之书，变乱常行，以耀于世。”","example":"无","explanation":"即对着墙壁，凭空造出来的。比喻无事实根据，凭空捏造。","pinyin":"xiāng bì xū zào","word":"乡壁虚造","abbreviation":"xbxz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"趋向私利，违背正义。乡，通向”。倍，通背”。","pinyin":"xiāng lì bèi yì","word":"乡利倍义","abbreviation":"xlby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"乡书家书。家书很难寄回家中。比喻与家乡消息隔绝。","pinyin":"xiāng shū nán jì","word":"乡书难寄","abbreviation":"xsnj"},{"derivation":"宋·邓牧《伯牙琴·吏道》古者君民间相安无事者，固不得无吏，而为员不多。”","example":"难民母子～地在史太太家里住了两天两夜。★郭沫若《金刚坡下》","explanation":"相互相；安安稳。指彼此相处没有什么争执或冲突，还过得去。","pinyin":"xiāng ān wú shì","word":"相安无事","abbreviation":"xaws"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指互相帮助，使彼此安居。","pinyin":"xiāng ān xiāng shòu","word":"相安相受","abbreviation":"xaxs"},{"derivation":"先秦·李耳《老子》唯之与阿，相去几何？美之与恶，相去何若？”","example":"无","explanation":"彼此没有多大差别。","pinyin":"xiāng chā wú jǐ","word":"相差无几","abbreviation":"xcwj"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》楚汉久相持未决，丁壮苦军旅，老弱罢（疲）转漕。”","example":"无","explanation":"双方对立，彼此相持，不肯让步。","pinyin":"xiāng chí bù xià","word":"相持不下","abbreviation":"xcbx"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公三十三年》初，臼季使，过冀，见冀缺耨，其妻馌之，敬，相待如宾。”","example":"年老之后，与妻相见，皆正衣冠，～。★唐·房玄龄《晋书·何曾传》","explanation":"相处如待宾客。形容夫妻互相尊敬。","pinyin":"xiāng dài rú bīn","word":"相待如宾","abbreviation":"xdrb"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》两人相为引重，其游如父子然，相得甚欢。”","example":"逾岁，择吉迎女归，夫妻～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·江城》","explanation":"得投合。形容双方相处融洽，非常快乐。","pinyin":"xiāng dé shèn huān","word":"相得甚欢","abbreviation":"xdsh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指互相配合、补充、更能显出各自的长处。","pinyin":"xiāng dé yì zhāng","word":"相得益章","abbreviation":"xdyz"},{"derivation":"《史记·伯夷列传》伯夷、叔齐虽贤，得夫子而名益彰。”汉·王褒《圣主得贤臣颂》聚精会神，相得益章（彰）。”","example":"由于它的内容太卓越了，朴拙的形式并不造成不良影响；相反的，却使它们～。★秦牧《茅台·花雕瓶子》","explanation":"相行互相配合、映衬；益更加；彰显著。指两个人或两件事物互相配合，双方的能力和作用更能显示出来。","pinyin":"xiāng dé yì zhāng","word":"相得益彰","abbreviation":"xdyz"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》词夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳妆，相顾无言，唯有泪千行。”","example":"蓁的官员只有～，不敢回答一语。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回","explanation":"指彼此相对说不出话来。","pinyin":"xiāng duì wú yán","word":"相对无言","abbreviation":"xdwy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·艺文志》仁之与义，敬之与和，相反而皆相成也。”","example":"诗教”原是温柔敦厚”，宋人又以无邪”为诗教”；这却不是～的。★朱自清《诗言志辨·序》","explanation":"两个看起来是相反的事物，实际上是互相依赖，互相促进的。指相反的东西有同一性。","pinyin":"xiāng fǎn xiāng chéng","word":"相反相成","abbreviation":"xfxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容一同如故，意气极其相投。见相见恨晚”。","pinyin":"xiāng féng hèn wǎn","word":"相逢恨晚","abbreviation":"xfhw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"在狭窄的道路上相遇。比喻仇人相遇，互不兼容。亦作狭路相逢”。","pinyin":"xiāng féng xiá lù","word":"相逢狭路","abbreviation":"xfxl"},{"derivation":"明·张岱《历书眼序》诹日者与推命者必相辅而行，而后两者之说始得无蔽。”","example":"无","explanation":"互相协助进行或互相配合使用。","pinyin":"xiāng fǔ ér xíng","word":"相辅而行","abbreviation":"xfex"},{"derivation":"无","example":"学习和复习，是用以掌握知识和巩固知识的两个方面，相辅相成，缺一不可。","explanation":"辅辅助。指两件事物互相配合，互相辅助，缺一不可。","pinyin":"xiāng fǔ xiāng chéng","word":"相辅相成","abbreviation":"xfxc"},{"derivation":"《旧五代史·周书·段希尧传》使于吴越，及乘舟泛海，风涛暴起，楫师仆从，皆相顾失色。”","example":"五人～，悔饮其酒。★宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷一百一十三","explanation":"顾看；失色因惊恐而变了脸色。你看我，我看你，吓得脸色都变了。","pinyin":"xiāng gù shī sè","word":"相顾失色","abbreviation":"xgss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"观察时机，看到适当机会立即行动。","pinyin":"xiàng jī ér dòng","word":"相机而动","abbreviation":"xjed"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这事到时你相机行事，酌情处理吧。","explanation":"看当时实际情况，灵活办事。","pinyin":"xiāng jī xíng shì","word":"相机行事","abbreviation":"xjxs"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》文帝（曹丕）尝令东阿王（曹植）七步中作诗，不成者行大法。应声便为诗曰‘煮豆持作羹，漉菽以为汁。萁在釜下然，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急’","example":"无","explanation":"煎煮得为什么那样急。比喻兄弟间自相残害。","pinyin":"xiāng jiān hé jí","word":"相煎何急","abbreviation":"xjhj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"现在正是公司危机之时，每个部门都要团结一致，何必～呢？","explanation":"形容兄弟或内部之间的残杀或破坏。","pinyin":"xiāng jiān tài jí","word":"相煎太急","abbreviation":"xjtj"},{"derivation":"《史记·平津侯主父列传》天子召见三人，谓曰‘公等皆安在？何相见之晚也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"只恨相见得太晚。形容一见如故，意气极其相投。","pinyin":"xiāng jiàn hèn wǎn","word":"相见恨晚","abbreviation":"xjhw"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公七年》郑人相惊以伯有，曰‘伯有至矣。’则皆走，不知所往。”","example":"无","explanation":"伯有春秋时郑国大夫良霄的字，相传他死后鬼魂作祟。形容无缘无故自相惊扰。","pinyin":"xiāng jīng bó yǒu","word":"相惊伯有","abbreviation":"xjby"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公三十三年》臼季使过冀，见冀缺耨，其妻饁之，敬，相待如宾。”","example":"夫耕于前，妻耘于后，同甘共苦，～。★明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·鸾鸾传》","explanation":"形容夫妻互相尊敬，象对待宾客一样。","pinyin":"xiāng jìng rú bīn","word":"相敬如宾","abbreviation":"xjrb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"互相制约而又互相促进。","pinyin":"xiāng kè xiāng jì","word":"相克相济","abbreviation":"xkxj"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十四回御弟相貌堂堂，丰姿英俊，诚是天朝上国之男儿，南赡中华之人物。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人的仪表端正魁梧。","pinyin":"xiàng mào táng táng","word":"相貌堂堂","abbreviation":"xmtt"},{"derivation":"《史记·孟尝君列传》文闻将门必有将，相门必有相。”","example":"上目送之久，谓朱异曰可谓相门有相。”★《南史·王训传》","explanation":"宰相门里还出宰相。旧指名门子弟能继承父兄事业。","pinyin":"xiàng mén yǒu xiàng","word":"相门有相","abbreviation":"xmyx"},{"derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集·月下老错配本属前缘》窃以因材而笃，乃天道之常，相女配夫，实人事之正。”","example":"无","explanation":"指衡量女儿的情况，选择合适的女婿。","pinyin":"xiàng nǚ pèi fū","word":"相女配夫","abbreviation":"xnpf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指相互研讨。","pinyin":"xiāng qiē xiāng cuō","word":"相切相磋","abbreviation":"xqxc"},{"derivation":"明·王世贞《鸣凤记·拜谒忠灵》与严家大相自幼往往来来，嘻嘻哈哈，同眠同坐，相亲相爱，就是一个人相交，不放下怀。”","example":"想起昨天晚上，还是有说有笑，～的何等有趣，今天晚上变了这个情形。★清·吴趼人《情变》第五回","explanation":"形容关系密切，感情深厚。","pinyin":"xiāng qīn xiāng ài","word":"相亲相爱","abbreviation":"xqxa"},{"derivation":"《老子》第二十章唯之与阿，相去几何？美之与恶，相去何若？”","example":"使法而无变政之震荡，则奄奄一息，其于支那～矣。★李群《杀人篇》","explanation":"去距离；几何多少。彼此之间相关多远呢？表示差别不大。","pinyin":"xiāng qù jǐ hé","word":"相去几何","abbreviation":"xqjh"},{"derivation":"宋·苏洵《嘉祐集·衡论下·田制》是今之税与周之税轻重之相去无几也。”","example":"二者皆非良法，～也。（宋·苏轼《乞不给散青苗钱斛状》）","explanation":"去距离；无几没有多少。指二者距离不远或差别不大。","pinyin":"xiāng qù wú jǐ","word":"相去无几","abbreviation":"xqwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"张家没落后的生活与昔日豪华享受真是～。","explanation":"比喻相差很远。","pinyin":"xiāng qù xuán shū","word":"相去悬殊","abbreviation":"xqxs"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公元年》鲁以相忍为国也，忍其外不忍其内，焉用之。”","example":"我们除向国民党提出抗议和善后条件外，仍然～。★毛泽东《评国民党十一中全会和三届二次国民参政会》","explanation":"为了国家的利益而作一定的让步。","pinyin":"xiāng rěn wèi guó","word":"相忍为国","abbreviation":"xrwg"},{"derivation":"《庄子·大宗师》泉涸，鱼相与处于陆，相呴以湿，相濡以沫，不如相忘于江湖。”","example":"无","explanation":"濡沾湿；沫唾沫。泉水干了，鱼吐沫互相润湿。比喻一同在困难的处境里，用微薄的力量互相帮助。","pinyin":"xiāng rú yǐ mò","word":"相濡以沫","abbreviation":"xrym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"互相转化，互相促进。","pinyin":"xiāng shēng xiāng chéng","word":"相生相成","abbreviation":"xsxc"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷四十六便有五行金木，相生相克。”","example":"五色旗按金、木、水、火、土，～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十九回","explanation":"指金、木、水、火、土五种物质的互相生发以互相克制的关系◇引申为一般物质之间的辩证关系。","pinyin":"xiāng shēng xiāng kè","word":"相生相克","abbreviation":"xsxk"},{"derivation":"《庄子·田子方》吾终身与汝交一臂而失之。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻机会错过。","pinyin":"xiāng shī jiāo bì","word":"相失交臂","abbreviation":"xsjb"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公十一年》许无刑而伐之，服而舍之，度德而处之，量力而行之，相时而动，无累后人，可谓知礼矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"观察时机，针对具体情况采取行动。","pinyin":"xiàng shí ér dòng","word":"相时而动","abbreviation":"xsed"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"双方互相看着，发出会心的微笑。形容二者情合意洽的情态。","pinyin":"xiāng shì ér xiào","word":"相视而笑","abbreviation":"xsex"},{"derivation":"《庄子·大宗师》子祀、子舆、子犁、子来四人相与语曰‘孰能以无为首，以生为脊，以死为尻，孰知生死存亡之一体者，吾与之友矣。’四人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。”","example":"只要摊出我的杂感来，便可以做他们的蓝谱”，～”了。★鲁迅《而已集·意表之外”》","explanation":"莫逆彼此情投意合，非常相好。形容彼此间友谊深厚，无所违逆于心。","pinyin":"xiāng shì ér xiào，mò nì yú xīn","word":"相视而笑，莫逆于心","abbreviation":"xsexnyx"},{"derivation":"《庄子·大宗师》子祀、子舆、子犁、子来四人相与语曰‘孰能以无为首，以生为脊，以死为尻，孰知生死存亡之一体者，吾与之友矣。’四人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。”","example":"无","explanation":"莫逆彼此情投意合，非常相好。形容彼此间友谊深厚，无所违逆于心。","pinyin":"xiāng shì mò nì","word":"相视莫逆","abbreviation":"xsmn"},{"derivation":"《诗经·鄘风·相鼠》相鼠有皮，人而无仪（通义”）；人而无仪，不死何为！”","example":"无","explanation":"相视。看看老鼠尚且还有皮。旧指人须知廉耻，要讲礼义。","pinyin":"xiàng shǔ yǒu pí","word":"相鼠有皮","abbreviation":"xsyp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"层层影响成为风气。帅，同率”。","pinyin":"xiāng shuài chéng fēng","word":"相帅成风","abbreviation":"xscf"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》相提并论，是自明扬主上之过。”","example":"二者～，则陈张两公之捐躯殉难，均有所迫而然也。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》","explanation":"相提相对照；并齐。把不同的人或不同的事放在一起谈论或看待。","pinyin":"xiāng tí bìng lùn","word":"相提并论","abbreviation":"xtbl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指彼此不拘形迹，无所顾忌。","pinyin":"xiāng wàng xíng hái","word":"相忘形骸","abbreviation":"xwxh"},{"derivation":"宋·高登《高东溪集·蔽主下》各挟所能以媒进，阿谀软熟，相习成风。”","example":"永乐以还，崇台阁体，诸大老倡之，众人应之，～，靡然不觉。★清·沈德潜《说诗晬语》卷二十","explanation":"习习惯。指都习惯于某种做法或看法，而成为一种风习。","pinyin":"xiāng xí chéng fēng","word":"相习成风","abbreviation":"xxcf"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十回他一个部曹，戴了个水晶顶子去当会办，比着那红蓝色的顶子，未免相形见绌。”","example":"无","explanation":"形对照；绌不够，不足⊥同类的事物相比较，显出不足。","pinyin":"xiāng xíng jiàn chù","word":"相形见绌","abbreviation":"xxjc"}] |