| 1 | [{"derivation":"元·石德玉《秋胡戏妻》第四折这厮便倚强凌弱，心粗胆大，怎敢来俺庄上。不由的忿气夯胸膛。”","example":"这里则是五亩来，多大一埚。你趁是～，你把俺这坟前地倚强耕过。★元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第四折","explanation":"心地粗疏，胆子很大。形容野心勃勃，肆无忌惮。亦作心粗胆壮”。","pinyin":"xīn cū dǎn dà","word":"心粗胆大","abbreviation":"xcdd"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十回毕竟当武官的心粗气浮，也不管跟前有人没有，开口便说‘大人，怎么连标下都不认得了？’”","example":"《儿时》一类文之，因近～，颇不易为；一涉笔总不免含有芒刺，真是如何是好。（鲁迅《书信集·致黎烈文》）","explanation":"粗粗疏，轻率；浮浮躁。形容人不细心，不沉着。","pinyin":"xīn cū qì fú","word":"心粗气浮","abbreviation":"xcqf"},{"derivation":"汉·司马相如《子虚赋》吞若云梦者八九于其胸中，曾不芥蒂。”","example":"若在平时，吴佩孚定要反对，此际却～，貌为客气。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第一百二十六回","explanation":"芥蒂本指细小的梗塞物，后比喻心里的不满或不快。指心里对人对事有怨恨或不愉快的情绪。","pinyin":"xīn cún jiè dì","word":"心存芥蒂","abbreviation":"xcjd"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《白蘯洲五亭记》杨君缄书赍图请予为记。予按图握笔，心存目想，觶缕梗概，十不得其二三。”","example":"汝先当求一墙，张绢素讫，倚之败墙之上，朝夕观之。观之既久，隔素见败墙之上，高平曲折；皆成山水之象。～，高者为山，下者为水。★宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·书画》","explanation":"指凝目注视，用心思索。","pinyin":"xīn cún mù xiǎng","word":"心存目想","abbreviation":"xcmx"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回窃念备汉朝苗裔，滥叨名爵，伏睹朝廷陵替，纲纪崩摧，群雄乱国，恶党欺君，备心胆俱裂。”","example":"此时蒙古攻城甚急，鄂州将破，似道～，那敢上前？★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》二十二","explanation":"俱都。吓破了心和胆。形容受到极大的惊吓。","pinyin":"xīn dǎn jù liè","word":"心胆俱裂","abbreviation":"xdjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容受到极大的惊吓。同心胆俱裂”。","pinyin":"xīn dǎn jù suì","word":"心胆俱碎","abbreviation":"xdjs"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十八回阳衍正在心荡神迷，一闻此语，慌忙接过芍药道‘承女郎见爱，何福能消！但未识芳闺何处？’”","example":"无","explanation":"荡摇动。形容心神不定，难以自持。","pinyin":"xīn dàng shén mí","word":"心荡神迷","abbreviation":"xdsm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指神魂颠倒，不能自持。亦指情思被外物吸引而飘飘然。","pinyin":"xīn dàng shén yáo","word":"心荡神摇","abbreviation":"xdsy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指神魂颠倒，不能自持。亦指情思被外物吸引而飘飘然。同心荡神摇”。","pinyin":"xīn dàng shén yí","word":"心荡神怡","abbreviation":"xdsy"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十一回大老爷原是好养静的，已修炼成了，也算得是神仙了。太太们这么一说，就叫做‘心到神知’了。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时指只诚心敬神，就用不到烦琐的礼仪。比喻对人表示钦佩，不必有什么虚文浮礼。","pinyin":"xīn dào shén zhī","word":"心到神知","abbreviation":"xdsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指情绪消极低沉。","pinyin":"xīn dī yì jǔ","word":"心低意沮","abbreviation":"xdyj"},{"derivation":"晋·潘岳《射雉赋》屏发布而累息，徒心烦而技痒。”","example":"无","explanation":"烦烦燥；技痒指某人想表现其技艺以显示于人。形容擅长及爱好某种技艺，一遇机会就急于表现的情态。","pinyin":"xīn fán jì yǎnɡ","word":"心烦技痒","abbreviation":"xfjy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心思烦乱，不知怎样才好。同心烦意乱”。","pinyin":"xīn fán lǜ luàn","word":"心烦虑乱","abbreviation":"xfll"},{"derivation":"《楚辞·卜居》心烦意乱，不知所从。”","example":"袁绍回冀州，～，不理政事。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十一回","explanation":"意心思。心思烦乱，不知怎样才好。","pinyin":"xīn fán yì luàn","word":"心烦意乱","abbreviation":"xfyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心思烦乱，不知怎样才好。同心烦意乱”。","pinyin":"xīn fán yì rǒng","word":"心烦意冗","abbreviation":"xfyr"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·秦始皇本纪》入则心非，出则巷议。”","example":"无","explanation":"心里不满，而在私下议论。","pinyin":"xīn fēi xiàng yì","word":"心非巷议","abbreviation":"xfxy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·寓言》利义陈乎前，而好恶是非直服人之口而已矣。使人乃以心服，而不敢蘤立，定天下之定。”","example":"如今请出一个管得着的人来管一管，嫂子就～，也知道规矩了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十九回","explanation":"服信服。心里嘴上都信服。指真心信服。","pinyin":"xīn fú kǒu fú","word":"心服口服","abbreviation":"xfkf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指心里信服，并点头同意。","pinyin":"xīn fú shǒu kěn","word":"心服首肯","abbreviation":"xfsk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人不细心，不沉着。同心粗气浮”。","pinyin":"xīn fú qì cū","word":"心浮气粗","abbreviation":"xfqc"},{"derivation":"孙犁《秀露集·文学和生活的路》好在还没惹出什么大祸，我后来就不敢再这样心浮气盛了。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人性情浮躁，态度傲慢。","pinyin":"xīn fú qì shèng","word":"心浮气盛","abbreviation":"xfqs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人性情浮躁，做事不踏实。","pinyin":"xīn fú qì zào","word":"心浮气躁","abbreviation":"xfqz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指严重隐患或要害部门的大患。同心腹重患”。","pinyin":"xīn fù dà huàn","word":"心腹大患","abbreviation":"xfdh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指体内致命的疾病。比喻严重的隐患。同心腹之疾”。","pinyin":"xīn fù zhī bìng","word":"心腹之病","abbreviation":"xfzb"},{"derivation":"《左传·哀公十一年》越在我，心腹之疾也。”《后汉书·陈蕃传》寇贼在处，四肢之疾；内政不理，心腹之患。”","example":"大家都这么想，这个～一天不除，就一天不得安宁。","explanation":"心腹比喻要害。比喻隐藏在内部的严重祸害。也泛指最大的隐患。","pinyin":"xīn fù zhī huàn","word":"心腹之患","abbreviation":"xfzh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指体内致命的疾病。比喻严重的隐患。","pinyin":"xīn fù zhī jí","word":"心腹之疾","abbreviation":"xfzj"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十九回通判乃是心腹之交，径入来同坐何妨！”","example":"无","explanation":"指知己可靠的朋友。","pinyin":"xīn fù zhī jiāo","word":"心腹之交","abbreviation":"xfzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹心腹之疾。指体内致命的疾病。比喻严重的隐患。","pinyin":"xīn fù zhī yōu","word":"心腹之忧","abbreviation":"xfzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指严重隐患或要害部门的大患。","pinyin":"xīn fù zhòng huàn","word":"心腹重患","abbreviation":"xfzh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"非常愿意，没有丝毫勉强。","pinyin":"xīn gān qíng yuán","word":"心甘情原","abbreviation":"xgqy"},{"derivation":"宋·王明清《摭青杂说·项四郎》此事儿甘心情愿也。”","example":"温州不算十分穷苦的地方，也没碰着大荒年，干什么得了七个小毛钱，就～的将自己的小妹子捧给人家呢？★朱自清《温州的踪迹》","explanation":"心里完全愿意，没有一点勉强。多指自愿做出某种牺牲。","pinyin":"xīn gān qíng yuàn","word":"心甘情愿","abbreviation":"xgqy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第一折我可也心高气傲惹人憎。”","example":"他到任之后，靠着自己内有奥援，总有点～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回）","explanation":"心比天高，气性骄傲。态度傲慢，自以为高人一等。","pinyin":"xīn gāo qì ào","word":"心高气傲","abbreviation":"xgqa"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指心虚而胆气不壮。","pinyin":"xīn gū yì qiè","word":"心孤意怯","abbreviation":"xgyq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指心地与太阳一般光明。极喻坦诚，磊落。","pinyin":"xīn guàn bái rì","word":"心贯白日","abbreviation":"xgbr"},{"derivation":"《礼记·大学》富润屋，德润身，心广体胖。”","example":"这时我无端有些感慨，心里想，大家现在都说灾官”灾官”，殊不知～”的还不在少呢。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·记发薪”》","explanation":"广宽广，坦率；胖安泰舒适。原指人心胸开阔，外貌就安详◇用来指心情愉快，无所牵挂，因而人也发胖。","pinyin":"xīn guǎng tǐ pán","word":"心广体胖","abbreviation":"xgtp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分惊恐。同心寒胆战”。","pinyin":"xīn hán dǎn luò","word":"心寒胆落","abbreviation":"xhdl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分惊恐。","pinyin":"xīn hán dǎn zhàn","word":"心寒胆战","abbreviation":"xhdz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言心狠手辣。心肠凶狠，手段毒辣。","pinyin":"xīn hěn shǒu dú","word":"心狠手毒","abbreviation":"xhsd"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十三卷那小娘子听了，欲待不信，又见十五贯钱堆在面前；欲待信来，他平白与我没半句言语，大娘子又过得好，怎么便下得这等狠心辣手。”","example":"他颐指气使人，～。★林平《从夏三虫说开去》","explanation":"心肠凶狠，手段毒辣。","pinyin":"xīn hěn shǒu là","word":"心狠手辣","abbreviation":"xhsl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹心花怒放。形容极其高兴。","pinyin":"xīn huā nù fā","word":"心花怒发","abbreviation":"xhnf"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第六十回平中丞此时喜得心花怒放，连说‘难为他了，难为他了。’”","example":"想起这件高兴事，不觉～。","explanation":"怒放盛开。心里高兴得象花儿盛开一样。形容极其高兴。","pinyin":"xīn huā nù fàng","word":"心花怒放","abbreviation":"xhnf"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》谁知素梅心怀鬼胎，只是长吁短叹，好生愁闷，默默归房去了。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻藏着不可告人的心事。","pinyin":"xīn huái guǐ tāi","word":"心怀鬼胎","abbreviation":"xhgt"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十七回曹操心怀叵测，叔父若往，恐遭其害。”","example":"他的为人处世，表明他是一个～的人。","explanation":"心怀民心，存心；叵不可。指存心险恶，不可推测。","pinyin":"xīn huái pǒ cè","word":"心怀叵测","abbreviation":"xhpc"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·巧娘》听松声谡谡，宵虫哀奏，中心忐忑，悔至如烧。”","example":"十月怀胎，一朝分娩，新生命就要诞生了，他～，默默地祝愿母子平安。★霍达《穆斯林的葬礼》第八章","explanation":"心神不宁的样子。指因心虛或忧虑而不能安心。","pinyin":"xīn huái tǎn tè","word":"心怀忐忑","abbreviation":"xhtt"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十九回却才上胡梯，踏了个空，争些儿跌了一交，因此心慌撩乱。”","example":"他正～地寻思着过去和目下的事。★杜鹏程《保卫延安》第一章","explanation":"心里慌张忙乱，心绪混乱。","pinyin":"xīn huāng liáo luàn","word":"心慌撩乱","abbreviation":"xhll"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心里着慌，乱了主意。同心慌意乱”。","pinyin":"xīn huāng yì jí","word":"心慌意急","abbreviation":"xhyj"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十八回孩儿自从接了电报之后，心慌意乱。”","example":"这件不该发生的事出现了，让他～。","explanation":"心里着慌，乱了主意。","pinyin":"xīn huāng yì luàn","word":"心慌意乱","abbreviation":"xhyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹心灰意懒。灰心失望，意志消沉。","pinyin":"xīn huī yì bài","word":"心灰意败","abbreviation":"xhyb"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十回因此上怪他每每不听我说，故我意懒心灰，说各人散了。”","example":"我们没有理由因为某一科没考好而悲观失望，～。","explanation":"心、意心思，意志；灰、懒消沉，消极。灰心失望，意志消沉。","pinyin":"xīn huī yì lǎn","word":"心灰意懒","abbreviation":"xhyl"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十回因此上怪他每每不听我说，故我意懒心灰，说各人散了。”","example":"l先生大为～，法西斯的气概顿然消失，披发入山去做和尚去了。★邹韬奋《患难余生记·流亡》","explanation":"灰心失望，意志消沉。","pinyin":"xīn huī yì lěng","word":"心灰意冷","abbreviation":"xhyl"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·训门人·五》且人一日间，此心是起多少私意，起多少计较，都不会略略回心转意去看。”","example":"虽望着姑娘～，却绝不肯逼得姑娘理屈词穷。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回","explanation":"心、意心思；回、转掉转。改变想法，不再坚持过去的意见。","pinyin":"xīn huí yì zhuǎn","word":"心回意转","abbreviation":"xhyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自己没有一点主见，就是相信别人的话。","pinyin":"xīn huó miàn ruǎn","word":"心活面软","abbreviation":"xhmr"},{"derivation":"清·吴璇《飞龙全传》那管院的太监，心燎意急，一筹莫展。”","example":"铁头～，忽噜忽噜喝碗菜粥，摞下筷子。★管桦《上学》","explanation":"心里急得像火烧一样。形容非常焦急。","pinyin":"xīn jí huǒ liǎo","word":"心急火燎","abbreviation":"xjhl"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第四折要看个十分饱。”金圣叹批心急如火，更不能待。”","example":"李自成～，只觉得树木伐得太慢。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十六章","explanation":"心里急得象着了火一样。形容非常着急。","pinyin":"xīn jí rú fén","word":"心急如焚","abbreviation":"xjrf"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第四折要看个十分饱。”金圣叹批心急如火，更不能待。”","example":"无","explanation":"心里急得象着了火一样。形容非常着急。","pinyin":"xīn jí rú huǒ","word":"心急如火","abbreviation":"xjrh"},{"derivation":"宋·江邻几《杂志》引封特卿《离别难》诗佛许众生愿，心坚石也穿。”宋·王懋《野客丛书》卷二十八世言‘心坚石也穿。’”","example":"无","explanation":"意志坚决，能将石头穿透。比喻只要意志坚定，事情就能成功。","pinyin":"xīn jiān shí chuān","word":"心坚石穿","abbreviation":"xjsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心里急得像火烧着一样。形容十分焦急。","pinyin":"xīn jiāo huǒ liáo","word":"心焦火燎","abbreviation":"xjhl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心里焦躁，像着了火一样。形容心情焦灼难忍。","pinyin":"xīn jiāo rú fén","word":"心焦如焚","abbreviation":"xjrf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"内心焦躁得如着火一般。形容焦灼难忍的心情，亦作心焦如焚”。","pinyin":"xīn jiāo rú huǒ","word":"心焦如火","abbreviation":"xjrh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分害怕。同心惊胆战”。","pinyin":"xīn jīng dǎn chàn","word":"心惊胆颤","abbreviation":"xjdc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分害怕。同心惊胆战”。","pinyin":"xīn jīng dǎn hán","word":"心惊胆寒","abbreviation":"xjdh"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十九回先锋将魄散魂飞，合后兵心惊胆裂。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极度惊恐。","pinyin":"xīn jīng dǎn liè","word":"心惊胆裂","abbreviation":"xjdl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分害怕。同心惊胆战”。","pinyin":"xīn jīng dǎn luò","word":"心惊胆落","abbreviation":"xjdl"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第三折不由我不心惊胆战，索陪着笑脸儿褪后趋前。”","example":"无","explanation":"战通颤”，发抖。形容十分害怕。","pinyin":"xīn jīng dǎn zhàn","word":"心惊胆战","abbreviation":"xjdz"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《争报恩》第三折不知怎么，这一会儿心惊肉战，这一双好小脚儿再走也走不动了。”","example":"在那个闷热的夜晚，发生了那种淑娴现在想起还～的事情，使她的精神受到极大的创伤。★冯德英《迎春花》第十五章","explanation":"形容担心灾祸临头，恐慌不安。","pinyin":"xīn jīng ròu tiào","word":"心惊肉跳","abbreviation":"xjrt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容担心灾祸临头，恐慌不安。同心惊肉跳”。","pinyin":"xīn jīng ròu zhàn","word":"心惊肉战","abbreviation":"xjrz"},{"derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策一》寡人自料，从楚当秦，未见胜也；内与群臣谋，不足恃也，寡人卧不安席，食不甘味，心摇摇如悬旌，而无所终薄。”","example":"无","explanation":"心神不定，情思起伏，就像旌旗随风飘摇一样。","pinyin":"xīn jīng yáo yáo","word":"心旌摇摇","abbreviation":"xjyy"},{"derivation":"《史记·苏秦列传》心摇摇如县旌，而无所终薄。”","example":"眉翠含颦，靥红展笑，一张小嘴，恰似新破的榴实，不觉看得～起来。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第五回","explanation":"旌旗子；摇曳摆动。指心神不安，就象旌旗随风飘荡不定。形容情思起伏，不能自持。","pinyin":"xīn jīng yáo yè","word":"心旌摇曳","abbreviation":"xjyy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹心明眼亮。形容看问题敏锐，能辨别是非。","pinyin":"xīn kāi mù míng","word":"心开目明","abbreviation":"xkmm"},{"derivation":"《醒世姻缘传》第八十二回我是这们个直性子，媳就说媳，不是这们心口不一的。”","example":"我竟失态到这地步，但我仍然～的。★俞天白《危栏》","explanation":"心里想的和嘴上说的不一样。形容人的虚伪、诡诈。","pinyin":"xīn kǒu bù yī","word":"心口不一","abbreviation":"xkby"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十五回紫芝妹妹嘴虽厉害，好在心口如一，直截了当，倒是一个极爽快的。”","example":"～，不说假话，这是做人起码应具有的品质。","explanation":"心里想的和嘴里说的一样。形容诚实直爽。","pinyin":"xīn kǒu rú yī","word":"心口如一","abbreviation":"xkry"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"想的与说的相一致。","pinyin":"xīn kǒu xiāng yīng","word":"心口相应","abbreviation":"xkxy"},{"derivation":"《礼记·大学》富润屋，德润身，心广体胖。”","example":"～的老板，满面春风地迎上来，拉大家进店休息。","explanation":"原指人心胸开阔，外貌就安详◇用来指心情愉快，无所牵挂，因而人也发胖。","pinyin":"xīn kuān tǐ pán","word":"心宽体胖","abbreviation":"xktp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言心境愉悦，飘飘欲仙。","pinyin":"xīn kuàng shén fēi","word":"心旷神飞","abbreviation":"xksf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心境开阔，精神愉快。同心旷神怡”。","pinyin":"xīn kuàng shén tián","word":"心旷神恬","abbreviation":"xkst"},{"derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱皆忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者也。”","example":"又登海天阁，见万顷银涛，千山削翠，～。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第四十回","explanation":"旷开阔；怡愉快。心境开阔，精神愉快。","pinyin":"xīn kuàng shén yí","word":"心旷神怡","abbreviation":"xksy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心境开阔，精神愉快。同心旷神怡”。","pinyin":"xīn kuàng shén yú","word":"心旷神愉","abbreviation":"xksy"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十九章可旺今年才二十二岁，但心辣手狠，超过他的义父。”","example":"无","explanation":"心肠凶狠，手段毒辣。同心狠手辣”。","pinyin":"xīn là shǒu hěn","word":"心辣手狠","abbreviation":"xlsh"},{"derivation":"《尚书·周官》作德，心逸日休，作伪，心劳日拙。”","example":"但是终于因为我有铁据足以证明这是毁谤诬蔑，他们徒然～”，并不能达到他们的目的。★邹韬奋《经历·社会的信用》","explanation":"心劳费尽心机；日逐日；拙笨拙。现多指做坏事的人，虽然使尽坏心眼，到头来不但捞不到好处，处境反而一天比一天糟。","pinyin":"xīn láo rì zhuō","word":"心劳日拙","abbreviation":"xlrz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹心慌意乱。心里着慌，乱了主意。","pinyin":"xīn láo yì rǎng","word":"心劳意攘","abbreviation":"xlyr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心里着慌，乱了主意。同心劳意攘”。","pinyin":"xīn láo yì rǒng","word":"心劳意冗","abbreviation":"xlyr"},{"derivation":"冰心《南归—贡献给母亲在天之灵》我们心力交瘁，能报母亲的恩慈于万一么？”","example":"无","explanation":"交一齐，同时；瘁疲劳。精神和体力都极度劳累。","pinyin":"xīn lì jiāo cuì","word":"心力交瘁","abbreviation":"xljc"},{"derivation":"霍达《穆斯林的葬礼》第八章‘啊？心力衰竭？’天星把妹妹抱上病床，他的胳膊在抖，嘴唇也在抖，妹妹的惭他吓傻了，她还不满十八岁，怎么会……衰竭？”","example":"无","explanation":"也称充血性心力衰竭或心功能不全。心脏因疾病、过劳、排血功能减弱，以至排血量不能满足器官及组织代谢的需要。主要症状是呼吸困难、喘息、水肿等。","pinyin":"xīn lì shuāi jié","word":"心力衰竭","abbreviation":"xlsj"},{"derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·栖真》香姐心灵手巧，一捻针线，就是不同的。”","example":"无","explanation":"心思灵敏，手艺巧妙（多用在女子）。","pinyin":"xīn líng shǒu qiǎo","word":"心灵手巧","abbreviation":"xlsq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指心思灵巧。","pinyin":"xīn líng xìng qiǎo","word":"心灵性巧","abbreviation":"xlxq"},{"derivation":"明·吴海《送傅德谦还临川序》读书有得，冥然感于中，心领神会，端坐若失。”","example":"闻语法要，辄～。★明·赵弼《觉寿居士传》","explanation":"领、会领悟，理解。指对方没有明说，心里已经领会。","pinyin":"xīn lǐng shén huì","word":"心领神会","abbreviation":"xlsh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指对方没有明说，心里已经领会。同心领神会”。","pinyin":"xīn lǐng shén wù","word":"心领神悟","abbreviation":"xlsw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指对方没有明说，心里已经领会。同心领神会”。","pinyin":"xīn lǐng yì huì","word":"心领意会","abbreviation":"xlyh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"膂脊骨。股大腿。肱胳膊上从肩到肘的部分。心、膂、股、肱都是人体的重要部分，比喻亲近得力之人。","pinyin":"xīn lǚ gǔ gōng","word":"心膂股肱","abbreviation":"xlgg"},{"derivation":"元·五实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折金圣叹批此其心乱如麻可知也。”","example":"想到这一点，他～，一夜都没有合过眼儿。★欧阳山《苦斗》五四","explanation":"心里乱得象一团乱麻。形容心里非常烦乱。","pinyin":"xīn luàn rú má","word":"心乱如麻","abbreviation":"xlrm"},{"derivation":"茅盾《子夜》六在这些心满意得的人们面前，他真感得无地自容。”","example":"无","explanation":"心中满足，洋洋得意。","pinyin":"xīn mǎn yì dé","word":"心满意得","abbreviation":"xmyd"},{"derivation":"宋·吕祖谦《晋论》中君臣上下，自以为江东之业为万世之安，心满意足。”","example":"两个小的，亦被武松搠死……武松道我方才～，走了罢休！”★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第三十一回","explanation":"形容心中非常满意。","pinyin":"xīn mǎn yì zú","word":"心满意足","abbreviation":"xmyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容心中非常满意。同心满意足”。","pinyin":"xīn mǎn yuán zú","word":"心满原足","abbreviation":"xmyz"},{"derivation":"宋·无名氏《张协状元》戏文第四二出我们得那女儿在此，真个心满愿足。”元·胡祗遹《沉醉东风》渔得鱼心满愿足，樵得樵眼笑眉舒。”","example":"见他眉来眼去，俺早～。★元·贯云石《斗鹌鹑·佳偶》套曲","explanation":"形容心中非常满意。同心满意足”。","pinyin":"xīn mǎn yuàn zú","word":"心满愿足","abbreviation":"xmyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹心慌意乱。心里着慌，乱了主意。","pinyin":"xīn máng yì jí","word":"心忙意急","abbreviation":"xmyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹心慌意乱。心里着慌，乱了主意。","pinyin":"xīn máng yì luàn","word":"心忙意乱","abbreviation":"xmyl"},{"derivation":"老舍《神拳》神团办事，心明眼亮。”","example":"无","explanation":"心里明白，眼睛雪亮。形容看问题敏锐，能辨别是非。","pinyin":"xīn míng yǎn liàng","word":"心明眼亮","abbreviation":"xmyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用心揣摩，追随仿效。","pinyin":"xīn mó shǒu zhuī","word":"心摹手追","abbreviation":"xmsz"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王羲之传赞》玩之不觉为倦，览之莫识其端，心慕手追，此人而已。其余区区之类，何足论哉！”","example":"京口程君梦湘同游焦山，一路论诗，渠最心折于吾乡樊榭先生，～，几可抗手。★清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷十三","explanation":"慕羡慕；追追求。心头羡慕，手上模仿。形容竭力模仿。","pinyin":"xīn mù shǒu zhuī","word":"心慕手追","abbreviation":"xmsz"},{"derivation":"《列子·黄帝》心凝形释，骨肉都融。”","example":"苍然暮色，自远而至。至无所见，而犹不欲归。～，与万化冥合。★唐·柳宗元《始得西山宴游记》","explanation":"精神凝聚，形体散释。指思想极为专注，简直忘记了自己身体的存在。","pinyin":"xīn níng xíng shì","word":"心凝形释","abbreviation":"xnxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心气平定，没有杂念。","pinyin":"xīn píng qì dìng","word":"心平气定","abbreviation":"xpqd"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《菜羹赋》先生心平而气和，故虽老而体胖。”","example":"一想到事情的前因后果，他也就～了。","explanation":"心情平静，态度温和。指不急躁，不生气。","pinyin":"xīn píng qì hé","word":"心平气和","abbreviation":"xpqh"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第九十九回委实心虔志诚，料不能逃菩萨洞察。”","example":"无","explanation":"虔恭敬。心意恭敬、诚恳。","pinyin":"xīn qián zhì chéng","word":"心虔志诚","abbreviation":"xqzc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指心神不定，感到害怕。","pinyin":"xīn qiáo yì qiè","word":"心乔意怯","abbreviation":"xqyq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心思灵巧，能说会道。","pinyin":"xīn qiǎo zuǐ guāi","word":"心巧嘴乖","abbreviation":"xqzg"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·王僧孺《为姬人自伤》诗断弦犹可续，心去最难留。”","example":"无","explanation":"去离开。心已在别处，难以挽留。","pinyin":"xīn qù nán liú","word":"心去难留","abbreviation":"xqnl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹心如刀割。内心痛苦得象刀割一样。","pinyin":"xīn rú dāo yíng","word":"心如刀剉","abbreviation":"xrdy"},{"derivation":"元·周文质《蝶恋花·悟迷》曲病魔，心如刀锉，对青铜知鬓皤。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹心如刀割。内心痛苦得象刀割一样。","pinyin":"xīn rú dāo cuò","word":"心如刀锉","abbreviation":"xrdc"},{"derivation":"元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》第一折待着些粗粝，眼睁睁俺子母各天涯，想起来我心如刀割。”","example":"无","explanation":"内心痛苦得象刀割一样。","pinyin":"xīn rú dāo gē","word":"心如刀割","abbreviation":"xrdg"},{"derivation":"元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》第一折待着些粗粝，眼睁睁俺子母各天涯，想起来我心如刀割。”","example":"殷郊又见殷洪，～，意似油煎。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九回","explanation":"内心痛苦得象刀割一样。","pinyin":"xīn rú dāo jiǎo","word":"心如刀绞","abbreviation":"xrdj"},{"derivation":"元·汤氏《赛鸿秋·北》套曲废了经史，弃了霜毫，每日家闷恹恹如痴似醉魂暗消，额似锥剜，心如刀搅，无语寂寥。”","example":"休叫如此，一发叫我～一般。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第四十七回","explanation":"犹心如刀割。内心痛苦得象刀割一样。","pinyin":"xīn rú dāo jiǎo","word":"心如刀搅","abbreviation":"xrdj"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《风云会》第二折不刺则俺这歹名儿怎地了，惊急列心如刀锯，颤笃速身如火燎。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹心如刀割。内心痛苦得象刀割一样。","pinyin":"xīn rú dāo jù","word":"心如刀锯","abbreviation":"xrdj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹心若死灰。形容不为外物所动的一种精神状态。现多用以形容灰心失意。","pinyin":"xīn rú gǎo mù","word":"心如槁木","abbreviation":"xrgm"},{"derivation":"唐·孟郊《烈女操》诗波澜誓不起，妾心古井水。”","example":"全国受过教育的女子，无论已嫁未嫁，有夫无夫，个个～，脸若严霜。★鲁迅《坟·寡妇主义》","explanation":"古井年代久远的枯井。内心象不起波澜的枯井。形容心里十分平静或一点也不动情。","pinyin":"xīn rú gǔ jǐng","word":"心如古井","abbreviation":"xrgj"},{"derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《上杜司徒启》失意多病，衰不待年，心如寒灰，头有白发。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容不为外物所动的一种精神状态。现多用以形容灰心失意。同心若死灰”。","pinyin":"xīn rú hán huī","word":"心如寒灰","abbreviation":"xrhh"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》我托他打听几时有船，他查了一查，说道‘要等三四天呢。’我越发觉得心急如焚，然而也是没法的事，成日里犹如坐在针毡上一般。”","example":"无","explanation":"心中好像火烧一样。形容焦急万分。","pinyin":"xīn rú huǒ fén","word":"心如火焚","abbreviation":"xrhf"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第三十五卷又有一种男不慕色，女不怀春，志比精金，心如坚石，没来由被旁人播弄，设圈设套，一时失了把柄，堕其术中，事后悔之无及。”","example":"无","explanation":"心象铁石一样坚硬。比喻心肠硬或意志十分坚决。同心如铁石”。","pinyin":"xīn rú jiān shí","word":"心如坚石","abbreviation":"xrjs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·王常传》此家率下江诸将辅翼汉室，心如金石，真忠臣也。”","example":"危如累卵，设非知远～，怎成大业？★《五代史平话·晋史·卷下》","explanation":"犹心如铁石。比喻心肠硬或意志十分坚决。","pinyin":"xīn rú jīn shí","word":"心如金石","abbreviation":"xrjs"},{"derivation":"《五灯会元·百丈怀海禅师》一切诸法，莫记忆，莫缘念，放舍身心，令其自在，心如木石，无所辨别。”清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录四》君不以异类见薄，故为悦己者容，北室生心如木石，吾安敢近？”","example":"……十余年人事沧桑，往事亦多不堪回首。而余尚在人间，并于灯下读书作字，忆及生者逝者，～，不知其所感矣。★孙犁《书衣文录·翁藏宋拓九成宫》","explanation":"心灵像树木石头一样，毫无情感、欲念。","pinyin":"xīn rú mù shí","word":"心如木石","abbreviation":"xrms"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎？”","example":"我纵然～，也难把往事轻易忘记。★巴金《家》二十","explanation":"死灰已冷却的灰烬。原指心境淡漠，毫无情感。现也形容意志消沉，态度冷漠到极点。","pinyin":"xīn rú sǐ huī","word":"心如死灰","abbreviation":"xrsh"},{"derivation":"汉·曹操《敕王必领长史令》忠能勤事，心如铁石，国之良吏也。”","example":"子龙从我于患难，～，非富贵所能动摇也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十一回","explanation":"心象铁石一样坚硬。比喻心肠硬或意志十分坚决。","pinyin":"xīn rú tiě shí","word":"心如铁石","abbreviation":"xrts"},{"derivation":"《战国策·楚策一》寡人卧不安席，食不甘味，心摇摇如悬旌，而无所终薄。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容心神不定。","pinyin":"xīn rú xuán jīng","word":"心如悬旌","abbreviation":"xrxj"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《祭李侍郎文》浩浩世途，是非同轨；齿牙相轧，波澜四起。公独何人，心如止水；风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已。”","example":"屡遭情变之后，她已然～，古井无波。","explanation":"形容心境平静，毫无杂念。","pinyin":"xīn rú zhǐ shuǐ","word":"心如止水","abbreviation":"xrzs"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·精神训》若然者，正肝胆，遗耳目，心志专于内，通达耦于一，居不知所为，行不知所之，浑然而往逯然而来，形若槁木，心若死灰。”","example":"无","explanation":"死灰已冷却的灰烬。形容不为外物所动的一种精神状态。现多用以形容灰心失意。","pinyin":"xīn ruò sǐ huī","word":"心若死灰","abbreviation":"xrsh"},{"derivation":"巴金《家》二三觉新连忙到房里去把信写好，叫袁成送去。但是这也还不能使众人安心。众人还是心上心下的，害怕送信的袁成还没有回来，一连兵就开进来了。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容心神不安。","pinyin":"xīn shàng xīn xià","word":"心上心下","abbreviation":"xsxx"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十三回便把丰儿等支开，叫刘老老坐在床前，告诉他心神不宁，如见鬼的样子。”","example":"无","explanation":"定安定。心里烦躁，精神不安。","pinyin":"xīn shén bù dìng","word":"心神不定","abbreviation":"xsbd"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第33回（三藏）心神不宁道‘徒弟啊，我怎么打寒噤呢？’”","example":"她自己也惊讶为什么如此～，最后她自慰地想到‘是因为等待慧来。’★茅盾《幻灭》","explanation":"定安定。形容心情不平静。","pinyin":"xīn shén bù níng","word":"心神不宁","abbreviation":"xsbn"},{"derivation":"唐·无名氏《东阳夜怪录》自虚心神恍惚，未敢遽前扪撄。”","example":"彩云胡思乱想了一回，觉得～，四肢软胎胎提不起来。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十二回","explanation":"恍惚神志不清，精神不集中。形容精神不集中或神志不清楚。","pinyin":"xīn shén huǎng hū","word":"心神恍惚","abbreviation":"xshh"},{"derivation":"罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》第二七章毛人凤正心事重重地在地毯上来回走着。”","example":"她近日来愁眉不展，像是～的样子。","explanation":"心里挂着很多沉重的顾虑。","pinyin":"xīn shì chóng chóng","word":"心事重重","abbreviation":"xscc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"极言得心应手。比喻技艺纯熟或做事情非常顺利。","pinyin":"xīn shǒu xiāng wàng","word":"心手相忘","abbreviation":"xsxw"},{"derivation":"《南史·萧子云传》笔力劲骏，心手相应，巧逾杜度，美过崔寔，当与元常并驱争先。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容手法熟练，心里怎么想，手就怎么做。","pinyin":"xīn shǒu xiāng yìng","word":"心手相应","abbreviation":"xsxy"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第二十七卷好笑那莫稽只想着今日富贵，却忘了贫贱的时节，把老婆资助成名一段功劳化为春水，这是他心术不端处。”","example":"不多时，只见带上了个欺心背反、蓄意谋奸、三角眼含痛泪、一片～的总管马朝贤来。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第八十三回","explanation":"心地不正派；居心不良。","pinyin":"xīn shù bù duān","word":"心术不端","abbreviation":"xsbd"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十九回宫日‘汝心术不正，我故弃汝！’”","example":"无","explanation":"指人用心不忠厚，不正派。","pinyin":"xīn shù bù zhèng","word":"心术不正","abbreviation":"xsbz"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《答元八郎中、杨十二博士》诗身觉浮云无所著，心同止水有何情。但知潇洒疏朝市, 不要崎岖隐姓名。”","example":"骨将槁木齐，～净。笔头指金波，座上横玉柄。★唐·李山甫《山中答刘书记寓怀》诗","explanation":"形容心境平静，毫无杂念。同心如止水”。","pinyin":"xīn rú zhǐ shuǐ","word":"心同止水","abbreviation":"xrzs"},{"derivation":"《负曝闲谈》第九回不要说是看见了和尚头才担心事，就是看见了天生的禿子，也觉得心头小鹿撞个不住。”","example":"这托名李双双的文弱少年果然是吕四娘！唐晓澜又喜又惊，～，跳个不停！★梁羽生《江湖三女侠》第八回","explanation":"形容惊慌或激动时心跳剧烈。同心头撞鹿”。","pinyin":"xīn tóu lù zhuàng","word":"心头鹿撞","abbreviation":"xtlz"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一○一回王庆看到好处，不觉心头撞鹿，骨软筋麻，好便似雪狮子向火，霎时间酥了半边。”","example":"无","explanation":"心里像有小鹿在撞击。形容惊慌或激动时心跳剧烈。","pinyin":"xīn tóu zhuàng lù","word":"心头撞鹿","abbreviation":"xtzl"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《祭杜祁公文》自公之丧，道路嗟咨。况于愚鄙，久辱公知；系官在朝，心往神驰，送不临冗，哭不望帷。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一心向往。","pinyin":"xīn wǎng shén chí","word":"心往神驰","abbreviation":"xwsc"},{"derivation":"汉·桓谭《新论·专学》使左手画方，右手画圆，令一时俱成，虽执规矩之心，回剟劂之手，而不能成者，由心不两用，则手不并运也。”","example":"自古道～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷五","explanation":"指做事要专心，注意力必须集中。","pinyin":"xīn wú èr yòng","word":"心无二用","abbreviation":"xwey"},{"derivation":"唐·玄奘《般若波罗多心经》心无挂碍无挂碍，故无有恐怖，这离颠倒梦想。”","example":"无","explanation":"挂碍牵挂。原为佛教用语，指内心没有任何牵挂。","pinyin":"xīn wú guài ài","word":"心无挂碍","abbreviation":"xwga"},{"derivation":"冰心《谈信纸信封》有不少人像我一样，在写信的时候，喜欢在一张白纸，或者只带着道道的纸上，不受拘束地，心无旁骛地抒写下去的。”","example":"无","explanation":"旁；另外的；骛追求。心思没有另外的追求，形容心思集中，专心致志。","pinyin":"xīn wú páng wù","word":"心无旁骛","abbreviation":"xwpw"},{"derivation":"吴梅《题天香石砚室棋谱》诗颇闻棋诀在善守，心细如发才如斗。”","example":"八、九年的部队生活和她的特殊地位，养成她举止老练、大方，明辨是非，遇事果断，而又～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第四章","explanation":"极言小心谨慎，考虑周密。亦作心细于发”。","pinyin":"xīn xì rú fā","word":"心细如发","abbreviation":"xxrf"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十九回谁想这位十三妹姑娘，力大于身，还心细于发。”","example":"无","explanation":"极言小心谨慎，考虑周密。同心细如发”。","pinyin":"xīn xì yú fā","word":"心细于发","abbreviation":"xxyf"},{"derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《琴赋》于是器冷弦调，心闲手敏。”","example":"无","explanation":"闲熟悉；敏灵敏。形容技艺熟练了，心里闲静，手法灵敏。","pinyin":"xīn xián shǒu mǐn","word":"心闲手敏","abbreviation":"xxsm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"对某人或某些事物心里很仰慕。","pinyin":"xīn xiāng wǎng zhī","word":"心乡往之","abbreviation":"xxwz"},{"derivation":"《史记·孔子世家》虽不能至，然心向往之。”","example":"无","explanation":"对某个人或事物心里很向往。","pinyin":"xīn xiàng wǎng zhī","word":"心向往之","abbreviation":"xxwz"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·主术训》凡人之论，心欲小而志欲大，智欲圆而行欲方，能欲多而事欲鲜。”","example":"无","explanation":"办事小心，抱负远大。","pinyin":"xīn xiǎo zhì dà","word":"心小志大","abbreviation":"xxzd"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十五心心不停，念念不住。”","example":"有人遇一事，则～不肯舍，毕竟何益？★宋《二程全书·遗书二上》","explanation":"心心指所有的心思；念念指所有的念头。心里老是想着。指想做某件事或得到某种东西。","pinyin":"xīn xīn niàn niàn","word":"心心念念","abbreviation":"xxnn"},{"derivation":"《六祖大师法宝坛经》吾传佛心印，安敢违于佛经。”《黄蘖传心法要》迦叶以来，以心印心，心心不异。”","example":"抚台看了，彼此～，断无驳回之理。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十九回","explanation":"心心意，思想感情；印符合。彼此的心意不用说出，就可以互相了解。形容彼此思想感情完全一致。","pinyin":"xīn xīn xiāng yìn","word":"心心相印","abbreviation":"xxxy"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《与韩荆州书》虽长不满七尺，而心雄万夫。”","example":"无","explanation":"雄雄于，在雄心方面超过。雄心胜过一万个人的心志。形容志向极大。","pinyin":"xīn xióng wàn fū","word":"心雄万夫","abbreviation":"xxwf"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《神女赋》精神恍惚，若有所喜。”唐·王洙《东阳夜怪录》自虚心神恍惚，未敢遽前扪撄。”","example":"我今日～，想此水亦可治疗，你可批示我去看看。★明·无名氏《杨家将演义》第五十三回","explanation":"恍惚神志不清，精神不集中。形容精神不集中或神志不清楚。","pinyin":"xīn xù huǎng hū","word":"心绪恍惚","abbreviation":"xxhh"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回某因心绪如麻，忘却一语此间有一奇士，只在襄阳城外二十里隆中。使君何不求之？”","example":"此刻记了这个，忘了那个；及至想起那个，又忘了这个；真是～，何能再说笑话？★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十三回","explanation":"犹心乱如麻。形容心里非常烦乱。","pinyin":"xīn xù rú má","word":"心绪如麻","abbreviation":"xxrm"}] |