| 1 | [{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻高妙的用兵谋略。","pinyin":"xióng tāo bào lüè","word":"熊韬豹略","abbreviation":"xtbl"},{"derivation":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第三折老元帅！我有熊心豹胆，怎敢掩藏着赵氏孤儿。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻非常胆大。","pinyin":"xióng xīn bào dǎn","word":"熊心豹胆","abbreviation":"xxbd"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《飞刀对箭》这厮倒是一条好汉，狗背驴腰的，哦，是虎背熊腰。”","example":"视之，身长九尺，面黑睛黄，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十七回","explanation":"腰粗壮如熊，背宽厚如虎。形容人身体魁梧健壮。","pinyin":"xióng yāo hǔ bèi","word":"熊腰虎背","abbreviation":"xyhb"},{"derivation":"元·孔文卿《东窗事犯》楔子只不过休兵罢战还朝呵，是我暗暗地自思寻。”","example":"无","explanation":"休、罢停止。停止或结束战争。","pinyin":"xiū bīng bà zhàn","word":"休兵罢战","abbreviation":"xbbz"},{"derivation":"晋·潘岳《西征赋》当休明之盛世，托菲薄之陋质。”","example":"无","explanation":"休明美好，清平；盛兴旺；世世代。美好清平的兴盛时代。","pinyin":"xiū míng shèng shì","word":"休明盛世","abbreviation":"x"},{"derivation":"语出《书·武成》乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下书弗服。”《隋书·薛道衡传》于是八荒无外，九服大同，四海为家，万里为宅。乃休牛散马，偃武修文。”","example":"岂直～，但美于偃兵，保大定功，空歌于成德者哉！★宋·卢多逊《新修周武王庙碑》","explanation":"放归军用的牛马，表示停止战事。","pinyin":"xiū niú guī mǎ","word":"休牛归马","abbreviation":"xngm"},{"derivation":"唐·魏徵寿《隋书·薛道衡传》于是八荒无外，九服大同，四海为家，万里为宅。乃休牛散马，偃武修文。”","example":"无","explanation":"放归军用的牛马，表示停止战事。","pinyin":"xiū niú sàn mǎ","word":"休牛散马","abbreviation":"xnsm"},{"derivation":"《国语·周语下》晋国有忧，未尝不戚，有庆，未尝不怡。……为晋休戚，不背本也。”","example":"岂可委之荒野，任凭暴露，全无一点～之意。★元·石君宝《曲江池》第四折","explanation":"休欢乐，吉庆；戚悲哀，忧愁。忧喜、福祸彼此相关联。形容关系密切，利害相关。","pinyin":"xiū qī xiāng guān","word":"休戚相关","abbreviation":"xqxg"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王导传》吾与元规休戚是同，悠悠之谈，宜绝智者之口。”","example":"我们是～的好同学。","explanation":"忧喜、福祸彼此共同承担。形容关系密切，利害相同。","pinyin":"xiū qī yǔ gòng","word":"休戚与共","abbreviation":"xqyg"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四回陈留王协，圣德伟懋，规矩肃然；居丧哀戚，言不以邪；休声美誉，天下所闻；宜承洪业，为万世统。”","example":"无","explanation":"休美好。美好的声誉。","pinyin":"xiū shēng měi yù","word":"休声美誉","abbreviation":"xsmy"},{"derivation":"《书·秦誓》其心休休焉，其如有容。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容君子宽容而有气量。","pinyin":"xiū xiū yǒu róng","word":"休休有容","abbreviation":"xxyr"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》高宗中睿，休养生息。”","example":"许其修睦，因以罢兵，庶几～，各正性命，仰合于天心。★清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·宋纪高宗绍兴十年》","explanation":"休养何处保养；生息人口繁殖。指在战争或社会大动荡之后，减轻人民负担，安定生活，恢复元气。","pinyin":"xiū yǎng shēng xī","word":"休养生息","abbreviation":"xysx"},{"derivation":"《易· 乾》修辞立其诚，所以居业也。”","example":"无","explanation":"写文章应表现出作者的真实意图。","pinyin":"xiū cí lì chéng","word":"修辞立诚","abbreviation":"xclc"},{"derivation":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》况修短随化，终期于尽。”","example":"无","explanation":"修长；化造化，旧指自然界的主宰者，迷信说法指运气、命运。人的寿命长短，随造化而定。","pinyin":"xiū duǎn suí huà","word":"修短随化","abbreviation":"xdsh"},{"derivation":"《汉书·司马迁传》幽、厉之后，王道缺，礼乐衰，孔子修旧起废，论《诗》、《书》，作《春秋》，则学者至今则之，”","example":"无","explanation":"把破旧的修补好，把废物利用起来。指厉行节约。","pinyin":"xiū jiù lì fèi","word":"修旧利废","abbreviation":"x"},{"derivation":"《汉书·司马迁传》幽、厉之后，王道缺，礼乐衰，孔子修旧起废，论《诗》、《书》，作《春秋》，则学者至今则之，”","example":"此而不葺，殆非～，悦民便俗之理。★宋·吕陶《净德集·重修成都西楼记》","explanation":"原指修诗书，兴礼乐◇引申为把旧有的修理好。把废置的利用起来。","pinyin":"xiū jiù qǐ fèi","word":"修旧起废","abbreviation":"xjqf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻保养、积蓄战斗力。","pinyin":"xiū lín yǎng zhǎo","word":"修鳞养爪","abbreviation":"xlyz"},{"derivation":"《礼记·大学》古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其国；欲治其国者，先齐其家，欲齐其家者，先修其身。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指伦理哲学和政治理论。","pinyin":"xiū qí zhì píng","word":"修齐治平","abbreviation":"xqzp"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《看钱奴》第一折我贾仁也会斋僧布施，盖寺建塔，修桥补路，惜孤念寡，敬老怜贫。”","example":"无","explanation":"修建桥梁，补好道路。旧喻热心公益，解囊行善。","pinyin":"xiū qiáo bǔ lù","word":"修桥补路","abbreviation":"xqbl"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏公子列传》臣修身洁行数十年，终不以监门困故而受公子财。”","example":"无","explanation":"修养品性，保持洁白的德行。","pinyin":"xiū shēn jié xíng","word":"修身洁行","abbreviation":"xsjx"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·马援传》天下雄雌未定，公孙不吐哺走迎国士，与图成败，反修饰边幅，如偶人形。此子何足久稽天下士乎？”","example":"他日卷土重来，不过～，而与长江大局无与也。★章炳麟《与熊克武书》","explanation":"边幅本指布帛的边缘，比喻人的仪表。修饰整个人的仪表。也比喻修饰表面，无关大局。","pinyin":"xiū shì biān fú","word":"修饰边幅","abbreviation":"xsbf"},{"derivation":"唐·薛逢《九日曲池游眺》正当海晏河清日，便是修文偃武时。”","example":"无","explanation":"修昌明，修明；偃停止。提倡文教，停息武事。","pinyin":"xiū wén yǎn wǔ","word":"修文偃武","abbreviation":"xwyw"},{"derivation":"元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第二折则被这东坡学士相调戏，可着我满寺里告他谁，我如今修心养性在庐山内，怎生瞒过了子瞻，赚上了牡丹，却教谁人来替？”","example":"我纵欲～，那得此半年空闲，幕天席地的日子？★冰心《寄小读者》","explanation":"修心使心灵纯洁；养性使本性不受损害。通过自我反省体察，使身心达到完美的境界。","pinyin":"xiū xīn yǎng xìng","word":"修心养性","abbreviation":"xxyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"学道修行，涵养性情。","pinyin":"xiū zhēn yǎng xìng","word":"修真养性","abbreviation":"xzyx"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第十出不堤防沉鱼落雁鸟惊喧，则怕的羞花闭月花愁颤。”","example":"适才已见夫人面，真是～容。★明·蘅芜室主人《再生缘》第二六回","explanation":"形容女子貌美，使花亦羞愧，月亦隐藏。","pinyin":"xiū huā bì yuè","word":"羞花闭月","abbreviation":"xhby"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·刘祥传》司徒禇渊入朝，以腰扇鄣日。祥从侧过，曰‘作如此举止，羞面见人，扇鄣何益？’”","example":"无","explanation":"因感到羞耻而怕见人。","pinyin":"xiū miàn jiàn rén","word":"羞面见人","abbreviation":"xmjr"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本楔子羞人答答的，怎生去。”","example":"无","explanation":"答答害羞的样子。形容自己感觉难为情。","pinyin":"xiū rén dā dā","word":"羞人答答","abbreviation":"xrdd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"朋牛的肛门，比喻从属的地位。指不愿处在从属地位，为人牵制。","pinyin":"xiū yǐ niú hòu","word":"羞以朋","abbreviation":"xynh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"哙樊哙～信鄙视樊哙，不屑与他同为列侯。泛指以跟某人在一起为可耻。","pinyin":"xiū yǔ kuài wǔ","word":"羞与哙伍","abbreviation":"xykw"},{"derivation":"《史记·淮队侯列传》生乃与哙等为伍。”《后汉书·党锢传》逮桓灵之间，主政荒谬，国命委于阉寺，士子羞与为伍。”","example":"无","explanation":"羞感到羞耻；与跟；为伍作伙伴。比喻把跟某人在一起认为是可耻的事。","pinyin":"xiū yǔ wéi wǔ","word":"羞与为伍","abbreviation":"xyww"},{"derivation":"语出《易·乾》脩辞立其诚，所以居业也。”孔颖达疏辞谓文教，诚谓诚实也。外则修理文教，内则立其诚实，内外相成，则有功业可居。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指整顿文教，树立诚信，后多用以指撰文要表达作者的真实意图，不可作虚饰浮文。","pinyin":"xiū cí lì chéng","word":"脩辞立诚","abbreviation":"xclc"},{"derivation":"明·张煌言《答唐枚臣书》朽戈钝甲，与胡人相持者十有七年。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻装备极劣的军队。","pinyin":"xiǔ gē dùn jiǎ","word":"朽戈钝甲","abbreviation":"xgdj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻已经腐朽的东西得到了新生。","pinyin":"xiǔ gǔ zhòng ròu","word":"朽骨重肉","abbreviation":"xgzr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人不可造就或事物和局势败坏而不可救药。同朽木不可雕”。","pinyin":"xiǔ jí bù diāo","word":"朽棘不彫","abbreviation":"xjbd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人不可造就或事物和局势败坏而不可救药。同朽木不可雕”。","pinyin":"xiǔ jí bù diāo","word":"朽棘不雕","abbreviation":"xjbd"},{"derivation":"《论语·公冶长》朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可圬也。”","example":"无","explanation":"朽坏的木头无法雕刻。比喻人不上进，无法成材。","pinyin":"xiǔ mù bù diāo","word":"朽木不雕","abbreviation":"xmbd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"腐烂的木头无法雕刻。比喻人不可造就或事物和局势败坏而不可救药。亦作朽木难彫”。亦作朽木不雕”。","pinyin":"xiǔ mù bù kě diāo","word":"朽木不可雕","abbreviation":"xmbkd"},{"derivation":"《论语·公冶长》朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可圬也。”","example":"无","explanation":"朽坏的木头，污秽的土墙。比喻没有培养前途的人。","pinyin":"xiǔ mù fèn qiáng","word":"朽木粪墙","abbreviation":"xmfq"},{"derivation":"《论语·公冶长》宰予昼寝，子曰‘朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可杇也，于予与何诛。’”","example":"无","explanation":"朽木烂木头；粪土脏土臭泥。比喻不堪造就、对社会没有用处的人。","pinyin":"xiǔ mù fèn tǔ","word":"朽木粪土","abbreviation":"xmft"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人不可造就或事物和局势败坏而不可救药。同朽木不可雕”。","pinyin":"xiǔ mù nán diāo","word":"朽木难彫","abbreviation":"xmnd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人不可造就或事物和局势败坏而不可救药。同朽木不可雕”。","pinyin":"xiǔ mù nán diāo","word":"朽木难雕","abbreviation":"xmnd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指由枯转荣，比喻事物得以新生。","pinyin":"xiǔ mù shēng huā","word":"朽木生花","abbreviation":"xmsh"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》形容固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"枯干的树木和火灭后的冷灰。比喻心情极端消沉，对任何事情无动于衷。","pinyin":"xiǔ mù sǐ huī","word":"朽木死灰","abbreviation":"xmsh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用腐烂的绳索驾驭奔驰的马。形容倾覆的危险十分严重。多含戒惧之意。亦作腐索御马。”","pinyin":"xiǔ suǒ yù mǎ","word":"朽索驭马","abbreviation":"xsym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指朽腐的绳索。","pinyin":"xiǔ tiáo fǔ suǒ","word":"朽条腐索","abbreviation":"xtfs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻衰朽的力量或衰老无用的人。同枯木朽株”。","pinyin":"xiǔ zhū kū mù","word":"朽株枯木","abbreviation":"xzkm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"烂竹竿作篙推舟。比喻做事的工具或条件不佳，难能成就。","pinyin":"xiǔ zhú gāo zhōu","word":"朽竹篙舟","abbreviation":"xzgz"},{"derivation":"《老子》第四十七章不出户，知天下。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时认为有知识的人即使待在家里，也能知道外面发生的事情。","pinyin":"xiù cái bù chū mén，quán zhī tiān xià shì","word":"秀才不出门，全知天下事","abbreviation":"xcbcmztxs"},{"derivation":"清·朱之瑜《答奥村庸礼书》外具湖笔、斗方贰种，真乃秀才人情而已。”","example":"无","explanation":"秀才多数贫穷，遇有人情往来，无力购买礼物，只得裁纸写诗文。俗话说秀才人情纸半张。表示馈赠的礼物过于微薄。","pinyin":"xiù cái rén qíng","word":"秀才人情","abbreviation":"xcrq"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》秀才造反，三年不成，无论他们有没有这回事，可以不必理他，就是实有其事，且派个人去查一查，看他们为何作此举动，再作道理。”","example":"无","explanation":"知识分子对现实不满，有所反抗、斗争。","pinyin":"xiù cái zào fǎn","word":"秀才造反","abbreviation":"xczf"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《太原王公神道碑铭》秀出班行，乃动帝目。”","example":"无","explanation":"秀出高出，引伸为才能出众，优秀；班行班次行列，指在朝为官的位次，后也指同列、同辈。才能优秀，超出同辈。","pinyin":"xiù chū bān háng","word":"秀出班行","abbreviation":"xcbh"},{"derivation":"《论语·子罕》苗而不秀者有矣夫。秀而不实者有矣夫。”","example":"便道是秀才每～有矣夫，想皇天既与他十分才，也注还他一分绿。★元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第一折","explanation":"秀庄稼吐穗开花；实结果实。开花不结果。比喻只学到一点皮毛，实际并无成就。","pinyin":"xiù ér bù shí","word":"秀而不实","abbreviation":"xebs"},{"derivation":"晋·陆机《日出东南隅行》鲜肤一何润，秀色若可餐。”","example":"无","explanation":"秀色美女姿容或自然美景；餐吃。原形容妇女美貌◇也形容景物秀丽。","pinyin":"xiù sè kě cān","word":"秀色可餐","abbreviation":"xskc"},{"derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《蓦山溪·赠衡阳陈湘》眉黛敛秋波，尽湖南，山明水秀。”","example":"～抱复回，风流文采胜蓬莱。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回","explanation":"山光明媚，水色秀丽。形容风景优美。","pinyin":"xiù shuǐ míng shān","word":"秀水明山","abbreviation":"xsms"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《送李愿归盘谷序》曲眉丰颊，清声而便体，秀外而慧中。”","example":"卿～，令人爱而忘死。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·香玉》","explanation":"秀秀丽；慧联盟。外表秀丽，内心聪明。","pinyin":"xiù wài huì zhōng","word":"秀外慧中","abbreviation":"xwhz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻文章的辞藻华丽。","pinyin":"xiù hǔ diāo lóng","word":"绣虎雕龙","abbreviation":"xhdl"},{"derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第六回顶冠束带，居然官宦人家，谁敢说他是个绣花枕头，外面绣得五色灿烂，里面却包着一包稻草。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻徒有外表而无学识才能的人。","pinyin":"xiù huā zhěn tóu","word":"绣花枕头","abbreviation":"xhzt"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《乞巧文》骈四骊六，锦心绣口，宫沉羽振，笙簧触手。”","example":"俺小姐花容月貌，王解元～，正是一对夫妻。★明·陆采《明珠记·送愁》","explanation":"锦、绣精美鲜艳的丝织品。形容文思优美，词藻华丽。","pinyin":"xiù kǒu jǐn xīn","word":"绣口锦心","abbreviation":"xkjx"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《祭柳子厚文》不善为斫，血指汗颜，巧匠旁观，缩手袖间。”宋·苏轼《朝辞赴定州论事状》奕棋者胜负之形，虽国工有所不尽，而袖手旁观者常尽之。”","example":"荪老三的事就和我自己的事一样，我不能～。★茅盾《子夜》四","explanation":"把手笼在袖子里，在一旁观看。比喻置身事外，既不过问，也不协助别人。","pinyin":"xiù shǒu páng guān","word":"袖手旁观","abbreviation":"xspg"},{"derivation":"清·曾国藩《圣哲画像记》我朝学者，以顾亭林为宗，《国史儒林传》褎然冠首。”","example":"无","explanation":"指出众，超出同辈而居首席。同褎然举首”。","pinyin":"yòu rán guàn shǒu","word":"褎然冠首","abbreviation":"yrgs"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《征设香山南屏乡义学府》太守少尝读书于米利坚者十年，两试太学，褎然居首。”","example":"无","explanation":"指出众，超出同辈而居首席。同褎然举首”。","pinyin":"yòu rán jú shǒu","word":"褎然居首","abbreviation":"yrjs"},{"derivation":"《汉书·董仲舒传》今子大夫褎然为举首。”","example":"无","explanation":"褎然出众的样子；举推举；首第一。指人的才能超出同辈。","pinyin":"yòu rán jǔ shǒu","word":"褎然举首","abbreviation":"yrjs"},{"derivation":"《诗经·邶风·旄丘》叔兮伯兮，褎如充耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"褎常带笑容。面带笑容，塞耳不闻。","pinyin":"yòu rú chōng ěr","word":"褎如充耳","abbreviation":"yrce"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王莽传》当此之时，公运独见之明，奋亡前之威，盱衡厉色，振扬武怒。”","example":"今也，骏特俶党之士，丁时未至，～，悍然而为之，志固不遂，且危其身矣。★章炳麟《变法箴言》","explanation":"盱衡举眉扬目；厉严厉；色面色♂眉怒目，面色严厉。","pinyin":"xū héng lì sè","word":"盱衡厉色","abbreviation":"xhls"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回那太公年近六旬之上，须发皆白，头戴遮尘暖帽，身穿直缝宽衫，腰系皂丝绦，足穿熟皮靴。”","example":"无","explanation":"胡须头发全都白了。指年事以高。","pinyin":"xū fà jiē bái","word":"须发皆白","abbreviation":"xfjb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"胡须眉毛都白了。形容年老。","pinyin":"xū méi hào rán","word":"须眉皓然","abbreviation":"xmhr"},{"derivation":"《庄子·渔父》有渔父者下船而来，须眉交白，被发揄袂。”","example":"无","explanation":"交都→须和眉毛都白了。","pinyin":"xū méi jiāo bái","word":"须眉交白","abbreviation":"xmjb"},{"derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集·侠女散财殉节》丫环之中，尚有全忠全孝顶天立地之人，何况须眉男子。”","example":"临事作为，却又有才有胆，赛过～。★明·名教中人《好逑传》第三回","explanation":"须眉胡须和眉毛。古时男子以须、眉长得稠密为美。指堂堂的男子汉。","pinyin":"xū méi nán zǐ","word":"须眉男子","abbreviation":"xmnz"},{"derivation":"《维摩经不思议品》若菩萨住是解脱者，以须弥之高广，内芥子中，无所增减。”","example":"休说～，看取鹃鹏斥鷃，小大若为同。★宋·辛弃疾《水调歌头·题永丰杨少游提点一枝堂》","explanation":"意思是偌大一个须弥山塞进一粒小小的菜籽之中刚刚合适。形容佛法无边，神通广大。也形容诗文波诡变幻，才思出众。","pinyin":"xū mí jiè zǐ","word":"须弥芥子","abbreviation":"xmjz"},{"derivation":"《南史·褚彦回传》君须髯如戟，何无丈夫意？”","example":"无","explanation":"髯两颊上的胡子。戟古代的一种兵器，长杆头上附有月牙状的利刃→须又长又硬，一根根像戟似的怒张着。旧时形容丈夫气概。","pinyin":"xū rán rú jǐ","word":"须髯如戟","abbreviation":"xrrj"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》相如虽多虚词滥说，然其要归引之节俭，此与《诗》之风谏何异。”","example":"玉自生逾期，数访音信。～，日日不同。★唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》","explanation":"虚虚假；诡欺诈。虚假不实的话。","pinyin":"xū cí guǐ shuō","word":"虚词诡说","abbreviation":"xcgs"},{"derivation":"《忆邓拓·邓拓与人民日报》他认为古今一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，不虚度年华。”","example":"无","explanation":"虚没有收获、成就。白白地度过年岁。","pinyin":"xū dù nián huá","word":"虚度年华","abbreviation":"xdnh"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十二回刘使君与孙将军自来无旧，恐虚废词说。”","example":"无","explanation":"空费精神白说话。指说话不起作用。","pinyin":"xū fèi cí shuō","word":"虚废词说","abbreviation":"xfcs"},{"derivation":"《老子》敦兮其若朴，旷兮其若谷。”","example":"每个人都应有～的态度，遇事不固执己见。","explanation":"虚谦虚；谷山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。","pinyin":"xū huái ruò gǔ","word":"虚怀若谷","abbreviation":"xhrg"},{"derivation":"清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三回栾廷玉抵当不住，虚晃一枪，败阵而走。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容佯作进攻，以便退却。","pinyin":"xiù huàng yī qiāng","word":"虚晃一枪","abbreviation":"xhyq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"虚心接受他人的意见。","pinyin":"xū jǐ shòu rén","word":"虚己受人","abbreviation":"xjsr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这位主管工作踏实，对于属下所反映的意见，都能～。","explanation":"形容接受意见的态度诚恳。","pinyin":"xū jǐ yǐ tīng","word":"虚己以听","abbreviation":"xjyt"},{"derivation":"《庄子·达生》纪渻子为王养斗鸡，十日而问鸡已乎。曰‘未也，方虚骄而恃气。’”","example":"夫所恶于～者，以其果敢而窒，如醉人之勇，俟其既醒，必怯懦而不可复作也。★严复《原强续篇》","explanation":"虚骄虚浮而骄矜；恃气凭着意气。虚浮骄矜，意气用事。","pinyin":"xiù jiāo shì qì","word":"虚骄恃气","abbreviation":"xjsq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"不切实际，高妙空洞的议论。亦作高谈虚论”。","pinyin":"xū lùn gāo yì","word":"虚论高议","abbreviation":"xlgy"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十回那妖精巧语花言，虚情假意的答道‘主公，微臣自幼儿好习弓马，采猎为生。’”","example":"在我是～，你听了一样的难过。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十一回","explanation":"虚假。装着对人热情，不是真心实意。","pinyin":"xū qíng jiǎ yì","word":"虚情假意","abbreviation":"xqjy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·人世间》瞻彼阕者，虚室生白，吉祥止止。”","example":"无","explanation":"虚使空虚；室指心；白指道。心无任何杂念，就会悟出道”来，生出智慧。也常用以形容清澈明朗的境界。","pinyin":"xū shì shēng bái","word":"虚室生白","abbreviation":"xssb"},{"derivation":"《宋史·陈良翰传》无术，第公此心，如虚堂悬镜耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时比喻地方官廉明公正。","pinyin":"xū táng xuán jìng","word":"虚堂悬镜","abbreviation":"xtxj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·德充符》鲁有兀者王骀，从之游者，与仲尼相若。常季问于仲尼曰‘王骀，兀者也，从之游者，与夫子中分鲁。立不教，坐不议。虚而往，实而归。固有不言之教，无形而心成者邪？’”","example":"无","explanation":"无所知而往，有所得而归。","pinyin":"xū wǎng shí guī","word":"虚往实归","abbreviation":"xwsg"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》宁可虚位以待人，不可以人而滥位。”","example":"无","explanation":"留着位置等待。","pinyin":"xū wèi yǐ dài","word":"虚位以待","abbreviation":"xwyd"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥缈间。”","example":"这都是～的事，那里有甚么神仙鬼怪！我却向来不信这个。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十五回","explanation":"虚无空虚；缥缈隐隐约约，若有若无的样子。形容空虚渺茫。","pinyin":"xū wú piāo miǎo","word":"虚无缥缈","abbreviation":"xwpm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"人要到月亮上去，以前认为是～的想法，而现在则是确实可行的事实。","explanation":"形容若有若无，空虚渺茫。","pinyin":"xū wú piāo miǎo","word":"虚无飘渺","abbreviation":"xwpm"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十九回岂不闻兵法‘虚虚实实’之论？操虽能用兵，只此可以瞒过他也。”","example":"此诗～，何能逆料就是才女。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十回","explanation":"假假真真，以假乱真。指军事上讲究策略，善于迷惑对方。也指文艺作品中虚写、实写并用，表现方法耐人思索回味。","pinyin":"xū xū shí shí","word":"虚虚实实","abbreviation":"xxss"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十一回他既自己情愿，你们代我著实重打，若再虚应故事，定要狗命。”","example":"无","explanation":"故事成例。照例应付，敷衍了事。指用敷衍的态度对待工作。","pinyin":"xū yìng gù shì","word":"虚应故事","abbreviation":"xygs"},{"derivation":"唐·郑处诲《明皇杂录》嵩既成，上掷其草于地，曰‘虚有其表耳。’”","example":"表面看上去他挺精明的，可实际上却是～，什么事也办不好。","explanation":"虚空；表表面，外貌。空有好看的外表，实际上不行。指有名无实。","pinyin":"xū yǒu qí biǎo","word":"虚有其表","abbreviation":"xyqb"},{"derivation":"《庄子·应帝王》乡吾示之以未始出吾宗，吾与之虚而委蛇。”","example":"他也要同你～了。★闻一多《诗与批评·戏剧的歧途》","explanation":"虚假；委蛇随便应顺。指对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。","pinyin":"xū yǔ wēi yí","word":"虚与委蛇","abbreviation":"xywy"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》淄青、恒冀两道，与蔡州气类略同，今闻讨伐元济，人情必有救助之意，然皆暗弱，自保无暇，虚张声势，则必有之。”","example":"都只是～，止不过故意穷忙。★明·冯惟敏《不伏老》第一折","explanation":"张铺张，夸大。假装出强大的气势。指假造声势，借以吓人。","pinyin":"xū zhāng shēng shì","word":"虚张声势","abbreviation":"xzss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻没有实用价值的东西。","pinyin":"xū zhōu piāo wǎ","word":"虚舟飘瓦","abbreviation":"xzpw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻花言巧语。","pinyin":"xū zuǐ lüè shé","word":"虚嘴掠舌","abbreviation":"xzls"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏公子列传》公子从车骑，虚左，自迎夷门侯生。”","example":"诸贵客见公子亲往迎客，～，正不知甚处有名的处士，何方大国的使臣，俱办下一片敬心侍候。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十四回","explanation":"虚空着；左古时以左为尊；待等待。空着尊位恭候别人。","pinyin":"xū zuǒ yǐ dài","word":"虚左以待","abbreviation":"xzyd"},{"derivation":"冰心《关于女人·我最尊敬体贴她们》孩子们安静听话，太太笑脸相迎，嘘寒问暖。”","example":"无","explanation":"嘘缓缓吹气。形容对人的生活十分关切，问冷问热。","pinyin":"xū hán wèn nuǎn","word":"嘘寒问暖","abbreviation":"xhwn"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·郑太传》孔公绪，清淡高论，嘘枯吹生，并无军旅之才，执锐之干。”","example":"陵夷至于魏、晋，浮屠稍炽，以～为能事。★章炳麟《实学报叙》","explanation":"嘘呵气。枯了的吹气使生长，生长着的吹气使枯干。比喻在言论中有批评的，有表扬的。","pinyin":"xū kū chuī shēng","word":"嘘枯吹生","abbreviation":"xkcs"},{"derivation":"语出《易·需》需于沙，小有言，终吉。”和需于血，出自穴”。","example":"无","explanation":"指遇险凶而能幸免。","pinyin":"xū shā chū xué","word":"需沙出穴","abbreviation":"xscx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹暴风骤雨。比喻声势浩大，发展急速而猛烈。","pinyin":"zhuō fēng zhòu yǔ","word":"魆风骤雨","abbreviation":"zfzy"},{"derivation":"《南史·后妃传下》徐娘虽老，犹尚多情。”","example":"无","explanation":"指尚有风韵的中年妇女。","pinyin":"xú niáng bàn lǎo","word":"徐娘半老","abbreviation":"xnbl"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·大宗师》泉涸，鱼……相呴以湿，相濡以沫。”","example":"无","explanation":"呴，慢慢呼气。比喻同处困境，互相救助。","pinyin":"xǔ shī rú mò","word":"呴湿濡沫","abbreviation":"xsrm"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》昔者庄周梦为胡蝶，栩栩然胡蝶也，自喻适志与！不知周也。俄然觉，则茫茫然周也。”","example":"这些画里的虾所以～，是由于他深刻观察过真正的虾的生活，笔墨变化、写照已经达到了极高境界的缘故。★秦牧《虾趣》","explanation":"栩栩活泼生动的样子。指艺术形象非常逼真，如同活的一样。","pinyin":"xǔ xǔ rú shēng","word":"栩栩如生","abbreviation":"xxrs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹栩栩如生。指艺术形象非常逼真，如同活的一样。","pinyin":"xǔ xǔ yù huó","word":"栩栩欲活","abbreviation":"xxyh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"早晨的太阳刚刚从东方升起。比喻充满活力、生气勃勃的景象。","pinyin":"xù rì chū shēng","word":"旭日初升","abbreviation":"xrcs"},{"derivation":"《诗经·邶风·匏有苦叶》旭日始旦。”","example":"我描写了她们怎么在黑暗中挣扎和怎样看到了～，破涕为笑。（老舍《最值得歌颂的事》）","explanation":"旭日初升的太阳。早上太阳从东方升起。形容朝气蓬勃的气象。也比喻艰苦的岁月已过去，美好的日子刚刚来到。","pinyin":"xù rì dōng shēng","word":"旭日东升","abbreviation":"xrds"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"周济老人，怜惜穷人。","pinyin":"xù lǎo lián pín","word":"恤老怜贫","abbreviation":"xllp"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》必使仰足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子。”","example":"当日纯阳吕祖虑他五百年后不愿质，误了后人，原不曾说道与你置田买产，～，帮做人家的。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十八","explanation":"畜养育。旧指维持妻子和儿女的生活。","pinyin":"xù qī yǎng zǐ","word":"畜妻养子","abbreviation":"xqyz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·骈拇》长者不为有余，短者不为不足。是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”","example":"～，截足以适履，犹以为工未至也，如是则宁复有诗哉？★清钱谦益《题》","explanation":"比喻违失事物本性，欲益反损。","pinyin":"xù fú duàn hè","word":"续凫断鹤","abbreviation":"xfdh"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·骈拇》长者不为有余，短者不为不足。是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”","example":"若矫其肆任之性，以徇刑政之端，是～，亏其全矣。★唐独孤及《对诏策》","explanation":"比喻违失事物本性，欲益反损。","pinyin":"xù fú jié hè","word":"续凫截鹤","abbreviation":"xfjh"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·骈拇》长者不为有余，短者不为不足。是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”","example":"小大相形，是～之论也。★明李贽《念佛答问》","explanation":"比喻违失事物本性，欲益反损。","pinyin":"xù wù duǎn hè","word":"续鹜短鹤","abbreviation":"xwdh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"公布栏上贴出公告，凡有～者，一概停职。","explanation":"喝醉酒寻衅生事者。","pinyin":"xù jiǔ zī shì","word":"酗酒滋事","abbreviation":"xjzs"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。”《左传·宣公三年》初，郑文公有贱妾曰燕姞，梦天使与己兰。”","example":"无","explanation":"兰因比喻美好的结合；絮果比喻离散的结局。比喻男女婚事初时美满，最终离异。","pinyin":"xù guǒ lán yīn","word":"絮果兰因","abbreviation":"xgly"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《紫箫记·胜游》自成了人后，夜里和李郎絮叨叨到四五更鼓，番来覆去，那里睡来？”","example":"那呆子～，只管念诵着陪礼，爬起来与沙僧又进。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十九回","explanation":"形容说话罗嗦，唠叨。","pinyin":"xù xù dāo dāo","word":"絮絮叨叨","abbreviation":"xxdd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指晴暖美丽的风光。","pinyin":"xù sè sháo guāng","word":"煦色韶光","abbreviation":"xssg"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《原道》煦煦为仁，孑孑为义。”","example":"无","explanation":"指小仁小义。","pinyin":"xù xù jié jié","word":"煦煦孑孑","abbreviation":"xxjj"},{"derivation":"清昭槤《啸亭杂录·缅甸归诚本末》正值烟瘴炽发，钦奉谕旨，轸念士卒，仡令停兵，蓄精养锐。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹养精蓄锐。","pinyin":"xù jīng yǎng ruì","word":"蓄精养锐","abbreviation":"xjyr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人气度不凡。亦作气宇轩昂”。","pinyin":"xuān áng qì yǔ","word":"轩昂气宇","abbreviation":"xaqy"},{"derivation":"唐·陈子昂《冬夜宴临邛李录事宅序》楼如若画，临故国之城池；轩盖如云，总名都之车马。”","example":"无","explanation":"轩古时供官员乘坐的一种便车；盖车盖。旧时形容官员很多，也形容官员、士绅集会的盛况。","pinyin":"xuān gài rú yún","word":"轩盖如云","abbreviation":"xgry"},{"derivation":"明·刘基《驿传杭台消息石末公有诗见寄次韵奉和并寓悲感》之一池鱼幕燕依栖浅，轩鹤冠猴宠渥新。”","example":"无","explanation":"乘轩之鹤，戴帽之猴。比喻滥厕禄位、虚有其表的人。","pinyin":"xuān hè guàn hóu","word":"轩鹤冠猴","abbreviation":"xhgh"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《岳阳楼别窦司直》诗轩然大波起，宇宙隘而妨。”","example":"没想到这么点小事竟然引起这样一场～。","explanation":"轩然波涛高高涌起的样子。高高涌起的波涛。比喻大的纠纷或乱子。","pinyin":"xuān rán dà bō","word":"轩然大波","abbreviation":"xrdb"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》海西时，诸公每朝，朝堂犹暗；唯令稽王来，轩轩如朝霞举。”","example":"李白名播海内，玄宗见其神气高朗，～，上不觉忘万乘之尊。★宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》","explanation":"轩然高高的样子。象云霞高高飘举。形容人俊美潇洒。","pinyin":"xuān rán xiá jǔ","word":"轩然霞举","abbreviation":"xrxj"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·孔戣传》戣自以适所志，轩轩甚得。”","example":"无","explanation":"轩轩洋洋自得的样子。形容非常得意。","pinyin":"xuān xuān shèn dé","word":"轩轩甚得","abbreviation":"xxsd"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·马援传》居前不能令人轾，居后不能令人轩……臣所耻也。”","example":"无","explanation":"轩轾古代车子前高后低叫轩，前低后高叫轾。不分高下、轻重。比喻对待二者的态度或看法差不多。","pinyin":"xuān zhì bù fēn","word":"轩轾不分","abbreviation":"xzbf"},{"derivation":"语出《汉书·董仲舒传》今之郡守、县令，民之师帅，所使承流而宣化也；故师帅不贤，则主德不宣，恩泽不流。”","example":"碧云天际，旌旗蔽江渚。风利飞帆速，声振波拂。～，明时展经济。★明无名氏《鸣凤记·林遇夏舟》","explanation":"宣布恩德，承受风教。指官员奉君命教化百姓。","pinyin":"xuān huà chéng liú","word":"宣化承流","abbreviation":"xhcl"},{"derivation":"清·杨宜治《俄程日记》近有喧宾夺主之势。”","example":"无","explanation":"喧声音大。客人的声音压倒了主人的声音。比喻外来的或次要的事物占据了原有的或主要的事物的位置。","pinyin":"xuān bīn duó zhǔ","word":"喧宾夺主","abbreviation":"xbdz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"捏紧拳头，卷起袖口。形容准备动武的样子。","pinyin":"xuān quán lǒng xiù","word":"揎拳拢袖","abbreviation":"xqlx"},{"derivation":"元·杨景贤《马丹阳》你个乐探哥哥何须闹，欺良压善没分晓，揎拳捋袖行凶暴，你你你不辨低高。”","example":"顺天府五城青衣，都～的在那里搜检。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第34回","explanation":"把袖子往上一推，露出胳膊，握着拳头。形容准备动手。","pinyin":"xuān quán lǔ xiù","word":"揎拳掳袖","abbreviation":"xqlx"},{"derivation":"元·杨景贤《刘行首》第二折欺良压善没分晓，揎拳捋袖行凶暴。”","example":"无","explanation":"揎卷起袖子；捋拉起。伸出拳头，拉起袖子。形容怒气冲冲准备动武的样子。","pinyin":"xuān quán luō xiù","word":"揎拳捋袖","abbreviation":"xqlx"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷先把棺木放在一门厢房里，然后揎拳裸臂，跨入房中，教玉英姊妹走开。”","example":"无","explanation":"伸出拳头，露出手臂。一种粗野蛮横的姿态。","pinyin":"xuān quán luǒ bì","word":"揎拳裸臂","abbreviation":"xqlb"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十五江老夫妻，女儿三口，杀猪也似的叫喊，擂天倒地价哭。捕人每揎拳裸手，耀武扬威。”","example":"无","explanation":"伸出拳头，露出手臂。一种粗野蛮横的姿态。","pinyin":"xuān quán luǒ shǒu","word":"揎拳裸手","abbreviation":"xqls"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百九回［夏侯玄］揎拳裸袖，径击司马师，却被武士擒住。”","example":"看他～，两眼睁得铜铃也似，一些笑颜也没有，一句闲话也不说，却象个怒气填胸，寻事发作的一般。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十","explanation":"犹言揎拳捋袖。","pinyin":"xuān quán luǒ xiù","word":"揎拳裸袖","abbreviation":"xqlx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第二折他见我早揎拳攞袖，怒目撑眉。”","example":"我见他手慌脚乱，～。急慌的，慌的便要杀。★明·王元吉《流星马》第三折","explanation":"伸出拳头，露出手臂。一种粗野蛮横的姿态。","pinyin":"xuān quán luó xiù","word":"揎拳攞袖","abbreviation":"xqlx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"伸出拳头，捋起袖子。一种粗野蛮横或准备动武的姿态。","pinyin":"xuān quán lǒng xiù","word":"揎拳捰袖","abbreviation":"xqlx"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二又有一班猛勇骁悍之辈，揎拳舞袖，说强夸胜，自称好汉，相见了便觉分外兴高，说话处脾胃多燥，行事时举步生风。”","example":"无","explanation":"伸出拳头，挥动衣袖。一种粗野蛮横的姿态。","pinyin":"xuān quán wǔ xiù","word":"揎拳舞袖","abbreviation":"xqwx"},{"derivation":"清·戴名世《〈齐讴集〉自序》譬之盲僮跛竖，各以其意喜怒主人，而揎腕攘臂于藩篱之外，而主人曾莫知之也。”","example":"无","explanation":"捋袖伸臂。一种粗暴的姿态。","pinyin":"xuān wàn rǎng bì","word":"揎腕攘臂","abbreviation":"xwrb"},{"derivation":"明汤显祖《牡丹亭·训女》祝萱花椿树，虽则是子生迟暮，守得见这蟠桃熟。”","example":"无","explanation":"指父母。萱花指母，椿树指父。","pinyin":"xuān huā chūn shù","word":"萱花椿树","abbreviation":"xhcs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"客人占了主人的地位，或外来的、次要的事物占了原有的、主要的事物的地位。","pinyin":"xī kè duó zhǔ","word":"諠客夺主","abbreviation":"xkdz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"玄妙冷隽的言辞。","pinyin":"xuán cí lěng yǔ","word":"玄辞冷语","abbreviation":"xcly"},{"derivation":"晋·程晓《赠傅休奕》诗厥客伊何？许由巢父。厥醴伊何？玄酒瓠脯。”","example":"无","explanation":"饮食只有清水和瓠干。比喻生活清苦。","pinyin":"xuán jiǔ hù fǔ","word":"玄酒瓠脯","abbreviation":"xjhf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"测猜度。神奇奥妙，无法猜度。亦作玄妙无穷”。","pinyin":"xuán miào mò cè","word":"玄妙莫测","abbreviation":"xmmc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容技艺学问已进入高超而神奇的境界。","pinyin":"xuán miào rù shén","word":"玄妙入神","abbreviation":"xmrs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"传说玄圃多美玉。故以之比喻精华荟萃。","pinyin":"xuán pǔ jī yù","word":"玄圃积玉","abbreviation":"xpjy"},{"derivation":"《老子》第一章玄之又玄，众妙之门。”","example":"第六客是～的鬼学家。★刘半农《作揖主义》","explanation":"原为道家语，形容道的微妙无形◇多形容非常奥妙，不易理解。","pinyin":"xuán zhī yòu xuán","word":"玄之又玄","abbreviation":"xzyx"},{"derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·涪水》邓艾自阴平、景谷步道，悬兵束马，入蜀径江油、广汉者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容险阻。同悬车束马”。","pinyin":"xuán bīng shù mǎ","word":"悬兵束马","abbreviation":"xbsm"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十二回 只为父亲这一事，悬肠挂肚，坐卧不安。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容挂念之深切。","pinyin":"xuán cháng guà dù","word":"悬肠挂肚","abbreviation":"xcgd"},{"derivation":"汉·蔡邕《陈寔碑》时年已七十，遂隐丘山，悬车告老，四门备礼，闲心静居。”","example":"忠襄不可及已，至若文节，年六十余已～，将二十载矣，闻一权臣擅国，遂至饿死。★元·揭傒斯《杨氏忠节祠记》","explanation":"指告老引退，辞官家居。同悬车致仕”。","pinyin":"xuán chē gào lǎo","word":"悬车告老","abbreviation":"xcgl"},{"derivation":"《国语·齐语》悬车束马，逾太行与辟耳之溪拘夏。”韦昭注太行、辟耳，山名也。拘夏，辟耳之溪也。三者皆山险溪谷，故悬钩其车，偪束其马以渡。”","example":"公卷甲北塞，～，遂得策预葭萌，勋参绵竹。★北周·庾信《周大将军司马裔神道碑》","explanation":"形容险阻。","pinyin":"xuán chē shù mǎ","word":"悬车束马","abbreviation":"xcsm"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刘毅传》昔郑武公年过八十，入为周司徒，虽过悬车之年，必有可用。”唐·许浑《贺少师相公致政》诗序少师相公未及悬车之年，二表乞罢将相。”","example":"无","explanation":"悬车古人一般至七十岁辞官家居，废车不用。指七十岁。","pinyin":"xuán chē zhī nián","word":"悬车之年","abbreviation":"x"},{"derivation":"清·梁章钜《归田琐记·七十致仕》若今日未及四十，早入仕途，则致仕之期，即不必以七十为限……故余两次引归，皆未及悬车之岁。”","example":"无","explanation":"悬车古人一般至七十岁辞官家居，废车不用。指七十岁。同悬车之年”。","pinyin":"xuán chē zhī suì","word":"悬车之岁","abbreviation":"xczs"},{"derivation":"汉·班固《白虎通·致仕》臣七十悬车致仕者，臣以执事趋走为职，七十阳道极，耳目不聪明，跛踦之属，是以退去避贤者，所以长廉耻也。悬车，示不用也。”","example":"中年聊于东田，欲穿池种树，少寄情赏；又以郊际闲旷，终可为宅。傥获～，实欲歌笑于斯。★《艺文类聚》卷二三引南朝·梁·徐勉《与大息山松书》","explanation":"指告老引退，辞官家居。","pinyin":"xuán chē zhì shì","word":"悬车致仕","abbreviation":"xczs"},{"derivation":"北周·庾信《拟连珠》盖闻悬鹑百结，知命不忧。”","example":"无","explanation":"鹌鹑的羽毛又短又花，因以悬鹑比喻破烂的衣服。形容破烂，补钉很多。","pinyin":"xuán chún bǎi jié","word":"悬鹑百结","abbreviation":"xcbj"}] |