| 1 | [{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十一回两府中倶悬灯结彩，屏开鸾凤，褥设芙蓉；笙箫鼓乐之音，通衢越巷。”","example":"无","explanation":"悬挂；彩彩球，彩带。挂着灯笼，系着彩球。形容节日、喜庆的景象。","pinyin":"xuán dēng jié cǎi","word":"悬灯结彩","abbreviation":"xdjc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"一直拖在那里，没有得到解决。","pinyin":"xuán ér wèi jué","word":"悬而未决","abbreviation":"xewj"},{"derivation":"《渊鉴类函·乐·鼓二》引明陈耀文《天中记》宋范仲淹一日携子纯仁访民家。民舍有鼓为妖。坐未几，鼓自风滚至庭不已，民舍皆股栗。仲淹徐谓纯仁曰‘此鼓久不击，见好客至，故自来庭以寻槌耳。’令纯仁削槌以副之，其鼓立碎。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻急不可待。","pinyin":"xuán gǔ dài zhuī","word":"悬鼓待椎","abbreviation":"xgdz"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·车服志》高宗给五品以上随身鱼袋……天授二年，改佩鱼为@。其后三品以上龟袋饰以金，四品以银，五品以铜。中宗初，罢龟袋，复给以鱼。”","example":"数世之后，将振振绳绳，～，秉钧当轴。★明·宋濂《题张如心初修谱叙后》","explanation":"指任高官显宦。","pinyin":"xuán guī@jì yú","word":"悬龟系鱼","abbreviation":"xgy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻以强大力量去消灭敌方。同悬河注火”。","pinyin":"xuán hé xiè huǒ","word":"悬河泻火","abbreviation":"xhxh"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》郭子玄语议，如悬河泻水，注而不竭。”《晋书·郭象传》听象语如悬河泻水，注而不竭。”","example":"无","explanation":"悬河瀑布；泻水水很快地往下流∮水直往下泻。比喻说话滔滔不绝或文辞流畅奔放。","pinyin":"xuán hé xiè shuǐ","word":"悬河泻水","abbreviation":"xhxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指以河水倾泻于火。比喻以强大力量去消灭敌方。","pinyin":"xuán hé zhù huǒ","word":"悬河注火","abbreviation":"xhzh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻以强大力量去消灭敌方。同悬河泻水”。","pinyin":"xuán hé zhù shuǐ","word":"悬河注水","abbreviation":"xhzs"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·费长房传》市中有老翁卖药，悬一壶于肆头。及市罢，辄跳入壶中，市人莫之见。”","example":"无","explanation":"在社会上挂牌行医。原只作悬壶”，意即行医。","pinyin":"xián hú wèn shì","word":"悬壶问世","abbreviation":"xhws"},{"derivation":"《史记·吴太伯世家》还至徐，徐君已死，于是乃解其宝剑，系之徐君冢树而去。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻心许朋友的事，不因人死而改变。","pinyin":"xuán jiàn kōng lǒng","word":"悬剑空垄","abbreviation":"xjkl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·陈汤传》悬旌万里之外，扬威昆山之西。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻军队远征。","pinyin":"xuán jīng wàn lǐ","word":"悬旌万里","abbreviation":"xjwl"},{"derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·秦策一》（苏秦）读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股，血流至足。”东汉·班固《汉书》孙敬字文宝，好学，晨夕不休。及至眠睡疲寝，以绳系头，悬屋梁。”","example":"我～年复年，把铜雀磨穿。★清·李渔《比目鱼·赠行》","explanation":"形容刻苦学习。","pinyin":"xuán liáng cì gǔ","word":"悬梁刺股","abbreviation":"xlcg"},{"derivation":"《战国策·秦策一》（苏秦）读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股。”《太平御览》卷三百六十三引《汉书》孙敬字文宝，好学，晨夕不休，及至眠睡疲寝，以绳系头，悬屋梁◇为当世大儒。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容刻苦学习。","pinyin":"xuán liáng cì gǔ","word":"悬梁刺骨","abbreviation":"xlcg"},{"derivation":"春秋时，吴国大夫伍员劝吴王夫差拒绝越国求和，夫差听信谗言，不从忠告，反赐之剑命自杀。伍员临死，曰树吾墓上以梓，令可为器。抉吾眼置之吴东门，以观越之灭吴也。”见《史记·吴太伯世家》。","example":"无","explanation":"以之为烈士殉国的典故。","pinyin":"xuán mén jué mù","word":"悬门抉目","abbreviation":"xmjm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"宛如太阳和月亮一样高高地挂在天空上。形容作品具有永恒的生命力。","pinyin":"xuán ruò rì yuè","word":"悬若日月","abbreviation":"xrry"},{"derivation":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》天下之事无小大皆决于上，上至以衡石量书，日夜有呈，不中呈，不得休息。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容勤于政事。","pinyin":"xuán dàn chéng shū","word":"悬石程书","abbreviation":"xdcs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言悬门抉目。以之为烈士殉国的典故。","pinyin":"xuán shǒu wú què","word":"悬首吴阙","abbreviation":"xswq"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·徐稚传》在郡不接宾客，惟稚来，特设一榻，去则悬之。”","example":"无","explanation":"榻狭长而矮的床，特指待客留宿的床。把平日悬起的床放下来，留客人住下。比喻对客人以礼相待，格外尊敬。","pinyin":"xuán tà liú bīn","word":"悬榻留宾","abbreviation":"xtlb"},{"derivation":"语出《淮南子·氾论训》禹之时，以五音听治，悬钟鼓磬铎，置鞀，以待四方之士。为号曰教寡人以道者击鼓，谕寡人以义者击钟，告寡人以事者振铎，语寡人以忧者击磬，有狱讼者摇鞀。”","example":"无","explanation":"指听取臣民意见。","pinyin":"xuán táo jiàn duó","word":"悬鞀建铎","abbreviation":"xtjd"},{"derivation":"语出《淮南子·泛论训》禹之时，以五音听治，悬钟鼓磬铎，置鼗，以待四方之士。为号曰教寡人以道者击鼓，谕寡人以义者击钟，告寡人以事者振铎，语寡人以忧者击磬，有狱讼者摇鼗。”","example":"无","explanation":"鼗，俗称拨浪鼓”。指听取臣民意见。","pinyin":"xuán táo jiàn duó","word":"悬鼗建铎","abbreviation":"xtjd"},{"derivation":"《敦煌变文集·齖■（齿可）书》晡时申，悬头刺股士苏秦。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容刻苦学习。同悬梁刺股”。","pinyin":"xuán tóu cì gǔ","word":"悬头刺股","abbreviation":"xtcg"},{"derivation":"《法苑珠林》卷六六记载有人得到一匹死骆驼，剥皮嫌刀钝。楼上有块磨刀石，于是上楼磨刀，下楼剥皮，上下往返，十分费事。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻用力多，得益少。","pinyin":"xuán tuó jiù shí","word":"悬驼就石","abbreviation":"xtjs"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第十七回众僧闻得此言，一个个提心吊胆，告天许愿。”","example":"但他们往往遭农会严厉拒绝，所以他们总是～地过日子。★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》","explanation":"形容十分担心或害怕。","pinyin":"xuán xīn diào dǎn","word":"悬心吊胆","abbreviation":"xxdd"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二五吾怜君而相赠，岂望报乎？君可速归，恐尊嫂悬悬而望也。”","example":"每次出门，妈妈都在家～，等我归来。","explanation":"形容一心一意地期待、盼望。","pinyin":"xuán xuán ér wàng","word":"悬悬而望","abbreviation":"xxew"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容山势险峻。同悬崖峭壁”。","pinyin":"xuán yá qiào bì","word":"悬崕峭壁","abbreviation":"xyqb"},{"derivation":"方纪《三峡之秋》爬上悬崖绝壁，听见虎豹的叫声。”","example":"但是把人的心灵带到一种崇高的境界的，却是那些吸翠霞而夭矫”的松树，它们不怕山高，把根扎在～的隙缝，身子扭的像盘龙柱子。★李健吾《雨中登泰山》","explanation":"形容山势险峻。同悬崖峭壁”。","pinyin":"xuán yá jué bì","word":"悬崖绝壁","abbreviation":"x"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》此书生悬崖勒马，可谓大智矣。”","example":"您铸成大错在前，已经对不起天地祖宗，赶快～吧！★华而实《汉衣冠》三","explanation":"悬崖高而陡的山崖；勒马收住缰绳，使马停步。在高高的山崖边上勒住马。比喻到了危险的边缘及时清醒回头。","pinyin":"xuán yá lè mǎ","word":"悬崖勒马","abbreviation":"xylm"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十六回四面尽是高山，左右是悬崖峭壁，只见高山峻岭，无路可登。”","example":"无","explanation":"峭壁陡直的石壁。形容山势险峻。","pinyin":"xuán yá qiào bì","word":"悬崖峭壁","abbreviation":"xyqb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①比喻人至绝境，只能另作选择，义无反顾。②指在紧急关头，放下一切不管。","pinyin":"xuán yá sā shǒu","word":"悬崖撒手","abbreviation":"xyss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻形势发展迅猛。","pinyin":"xuán yá zhuǎn shí","word":"悬崖转石","abbreviation":"xyzs"},{"derivation":"《庄子·大宗师》彼以生为附赘县疣，以死为决溃痈，夫若然者，又恶知死生先后之所在！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻累赘无用之物。","pinyin":"xuán yóu fù zhuì","word":"悬疣附赘","abbreviation":"xyfz"},{"derivation":"语出《诗·魏风·伐檀》不狩不猎，胡瞻尔庭有县貆兮。彼君子兮，不素餐兮。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻无功受禄。","pinyin":"xuán huán sù kòu","word":"悬猙素飡","abbreviation":"xhsk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"很快得到，不久又失去。形容得失都很快。","pinyin":"xuán dé xuán shī","word":"旋得旋失","abbreviation":"xdxs"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《潮州刺史谢上表》陛下即位以来，躬亲听断，旋干转坤。”","example":"无论何人当此难局，亦无～之手腕。★黄远庸《政界内形记》","explanation":"扭转天地。比喻从根本上改变社会面貌或已成的局面。也指人魄力极大。","pinyin":"xuán qián zhuǎn kūn","word":"旋干转坤","abbreviation":"xqzk"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《潮州刺史谢上表》陛下即位以来，躬亲听断，旋乾转坤。”","example":"我是不相信文艺的～的力量的，但倘有人要在别方面应用他，我以为也可以。譬如宣传”就是。★鲁迅《三闲集·文艺与革命》","explanation":"扭转天地。比喻从根本上改变社会面貌或已成的局面。也指人魄力极大。","pinyin":"xuán qián zhuǎn kūn","word":"旋乾转坤","abbreviation":"xqzk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指产生不久随即消亡。","pinyin":"xuán shēng xuán miè","word":"旋生旋灭","abbreviation":"xsxm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"扭转天地。比喻从根本上改变社会面貌或已成的局面。也指人魄力极大","pinyin":"xuán zhuǎn gàn kūn","word":"旋转干坤","abbreviation":"xzgk"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《潮州刺史谢上表》陛下即位以来，躬亲听断，旋乾转坤。”","example":"无","explanation":"扭转天地。比喻从根本上改变社会面貌或已成的局面。也指人魄力极大。","pinyin":"xuán zhuǎn qián kūn","word":"旋转乾坤","abbreviation":"xzqk"},{"derivation":"宋洪迈《夷坚志补·礼斗僧》吾比者夜礼北斗，若有感遇，今神识所游，盖钧天紫府中，至所受用，乃天浆甘露，其去璇霄丹阙不远矣。”","example":"谪仙之辞，飘飘然游戏璇霄丹台，吹鸾笙而食紫霞，绝去人间尘土。★明宋濂《序》","explanation":"指仙境。亦作璇霄丹台”。","pinyin":"xuán xiāo dān què","word":"璇霄丹阙","abbreviation":"xxdq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指仙境。同璇霄丹阙”。","pinyin":"xuán xiāo dān tái","word":"璇霄丹台","abbreviation":"xxdt"},{"derivation":"宋欧阳修《准诏言事上书》今若敕励诸将选兵秣马，疾入西界，但能痛败昊贼一阵，则吾军威大振而虏汁沮矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"选好兵器喂饱战马。指作好战前准备。","pinyin":"xuǎn bīng mò mǎ","word":"选兵秣马","abbreviation":"xbmm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指放荡的生活方式。同选色征歌”。","pinyin":"xuǎn gē shì wǔ","word":"选歌试舞","abbreviation":"xgsw"},{"derivation":"唐李白《宫中行乐词》之二选妓随雕辇，征歌出洞房。”","example":"～惟买醉，只愁回首岁华虚。★明冯梦龙《楚江情·歌筵买骏》","explanation":"指放荡的生活方式。","pinyin":"xuǎn jì zhēng gē","word":"选妓征歌","abbreviation":"xjzg"},{"derivation":"清余怀《板桥杂记·雅游》结驷连骑，选色征歌。”","example":"当玄宗天宝改元以后……除了～之外，一概付之不闻不问。★《儿女英雄传》缘起首回。","explanation":"挑选美女，征召歌伎。指放荡的生活方式。亦作选歌试舞”、选舞征歌”。","pinyin":"xuǎn sè zhēng gē","word":"选色征歌","abbreviation":"xszg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指放荡的生活方式。同选色征歌”。","pinyin":"xuǎn wǔ zhēng gē","word":"选舞征歌","abbreviation":"xwzg"},{"derivation":"《礼记·礼运》大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲售修睦。”","example":"他主张德政，主张～，主张大一统。★郭沫若《历史人物·屈原研究三》","explanation":"盐任用贤能的人。亦作选贤任能”、选贤与能”。","pinyin":"xuǎn xián jǔ néng","word":"选贤举能","abbreviation":"xxjn"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·食货志上》设官分职，选贤任能，得其人则有益于国家，非其才则贻患于黎庶，此以不可不知也。”","example":"以道言之，～以匡社稷者，天下之公也。★清王夫之《读通鉴论·汉成帝》","explanation":"盐任用贤能的人。亦作选贤与能”、选贤举能”。","pinyin":"xuǎn xián rèn néng","word":"选贤任能","abbreviation":"xxrn"},{"derivation":"《礼记·礼运》大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲售修睦。”","example":"～，于今虽重。★唐韩愈《除崔群户部侍郎制》","explanation":"盐任用贤能的人。与，通举”。亦作选贤任能”、选贤举能”。","pinyin":"xuǎn xián yǔ néng","word":"选贤与能","abbreviation":"xxyn"},{"derivation":"宋·王安石《上杜学士书》虽将相大臣，气势烜赫，上所尊宠……一有罪过，纠诘按治。”","example":"然而，七百年前，它却的的确确曾经是欧亚大陆～的中心。★秦牧《访蒙古古都遗迹》","explanation":"?谜声势很盛。在一个时期内名声威势很盛。","pinyin":"xuǎn hè yī shí","word":"烜赫一时","abbreviation":"xhys"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·直谏》夫齐之于吴也，疥癣之病也。”","example":"东伯侯姜文焕、南伯侯鄂顺、北伯侯崇黑虎，此三路不过～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十六回","explanation":"癣疥两种皮肤病。比喻无关紧要的小问题和小毛病。","pinyin":"xuǎn jiè zhī jí","word":"癣疥之疾","abbreviation":"xjzj"},{"derivation":"清·崇彝《道咸以来朝野杂记》火神庙中玉器摊，尤炫奇争胜，贵族妇女及富商外贾多趋之。”","example":"无","explanation":"炫夸耀。夸耀新奇，竞争胜负。","pinyin":"xuàn qí zhēng shèng","word":"炫奇争胜","abbreviation":"xqzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指夸奇竞妙。","pinyin":"xuàn qiǎo dòu yán","word":"炫巧斗妍","abbreviation":"xqdy"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·问道》炫玉而贾石者，其狙诈乎？”宋·程颢《论王霸之辨》苟以霸者之心而求王道之成，是炫石为玉也。”","example":"无","explanation":"炫夸耀。拿玉吸引人，卖出的却是石头。比喻说的和做的不相符合。","pinyin":"xuàn shí wéi yù","word":"炫石为玉","abbreviation":"xswy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指夸奇斗异。","pinyin":"xuàn yì zhēng qí","word":"炫异争奇","abbreviation":"xyzq"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·问道》炫玉而贾石者，其狙诈乎？”《新唐书·柳浑传》是夫炫玉而贾石者也，往必见擒，何贼之攘。”","example":"无","explanation":"炫夸耀；贾卖。拿玉吸引人，卖出的却是石头。比喻说的和做的不相符合。","pinyin":"xuàn yù gǔ shí","word":"炫玉贾石","abbreviation":"xygs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指李花色白，其光采或照耀于白天，或显现于夜晚。","pinyin":"xuàn zhòu gǎo yè","word":"炫昼缟夜","abbreviation":"xzgy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"春节的文化庙会，各色传统手工艺品摆满店铺的柜台，～，令人眼花缭乱。","explanation":"形容色彩华丽。","pinyin":"xuàn lì duō cǎi","word":"绚丽多彩","abbreviation":"xldc"},{"derivation":"明屠隆《彩毫记·知幾引退》宫闱萋菲，眩碧成朱，圣主应投杼。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻颠倒是非。","pinyin":"xuàn bì chéng zhū","word":"眩碧成朱","abbreviation":"xbcz"},{"derivation":"宋刘氏《重修文宣王庙记》增华崇丽，眩止惊心。”","example":"无","explanation":"使人眼花心惊。","pinyin":"xuàn mù jīng xīn","word":"眩目惊心","abbreviation":"xmjx"},{"derivation":"章炳麟《书订文》附《正名杂义》；樊（樊宗师）卢（卢仝）诸子，憙为险怪，以眩视惑听邪？”","example":"无","explanation":"迷惑人的视听。","pinyin":"xuàn shì huò tīng","word":"眩视惑听","abbreviation":"xsht"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"叫卖璧玉，实际上卖的却是石头。比喻言不副实。","pinyin":"zuì yù jiǎ shí","word":"衒玉贾石","abbreviation":"zyjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自夸其才以求任用或信任。同衒玉自售”。","pinyin":"zuì yù qiú shòu","word":"衒玉求售","abbreviation":"zyqs"},{"derivation":"《论语·子罕》子贡曰‘有美玉于斯，韫奁而藏诸，求善贾而沽诸？’子曰‘沽之哉，沽之哉，我待贾者也。’”何晏集解引包咸曰沽之哉，不衒卖之辞。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自夸其才以求任用或信任。","pinyin":"zuì yù zì shòu","word":"衒玉自售","abbreviation":"zyzs"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·李光弼传》及是击贼，常纳短刀于靴中，有决死之志，城上面西拜舞，三军感动。”","example":"无","explanation":"指战死沙场的决心。","pinyin":"xuē dāo shì sǐ","word":"靴刀誓死","abbreviation":"xdss"},{"derivation":"《易·系辞下》上古穴居而野处，后世圣人易之以宫室，上栋下宇，以待风雨，盖取诸大壮。”","example":"原始人～，过着渔猎生活。","explanation":"穴洞；处居住。居住在洞里生活在荒野。形容原始人的生活状况。","pinyin":"xué jū yě chǔ","word":"穴居野处","abbreviation":"xjyc"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》且子独不闻夫寿陵余子之学行于邯郸与？未得国能，又失其故行矣，直匍匐而归耳。”","example":"写作文不能照搬例文，那样会像～一样，是写不出好文章来的。","explanation":"学步学习走路。比喻机械地模仿，不但学不互别人的长处，反而会把自己原有的本事也丢掉。","pinyin":"xué bù hán dān","word":"学步邯郸","abbreviation":"xbhd"},{"derivation":"《论语·述而》默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？”","example":"对自己，～”，对人家，诲人不倦”，我们应取这种态度。★毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》","explanation":"厌满足。学习总感到不满足。形容好学。","pinyin":"xué ér bù yàn","word":"学而不厌","abbreviation":"xeby"},{"derivation":"《论语·学而》子曰‘学而时习之，不亦说乎！”","example":"～，所以学者将以行之也。★宋《二程全书·外书七》","explanation":"学过的内容要经常复习它。","pinyin":"xué ér shí xí zhī","word":"学而时习之","abbreviation":"xesxz"},{"derivation":"《论语·子张》子夏日‘仕而优则学，学而优则仕。’”","example":"我有力量释放了你，叫你达到～的愿望。★老舍《四世同堂·三十四》","explanation":"优有余力，学习了还有余力，就去做官◇指学习成绩优秀然后提拔当官。","pinyin":"xué ér yōu zé shì","word":"学而优则仕","abbreviation":"xeyzs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·张衡传》必也学非所用，术有所仰，故临川将济，而舟楫不存焉。”","example":"更有一种专门技术家，归国后无所用其长，亦卒至～，不能施展。★冯玉祥《我的生活》第三十三章","explanation":"所学的不是将来用得着的东西。比喻学习与实践相脱节。","pinyin":"xué fēi suǒ yòng","word":"学非所用","abbreviation":"xfsy"},{"derivation":"明·朱之瑜《答安东守约问三十四条》不能作文，虽学富五车，忠如比干，孝如伯奇、曾参，亦冥冥没没而已！”","example":"无","explanation":"学识渊博，才能高强。","pinyin":"xué fù cái gāo","word":"学富才高","abbreviation":"xfcg"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天下》惠施多方，其书五车。”","example":"大贤世居大邦，见多识广，而且荣列胶庠，自然才贯二酉，～了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十六回","explanation":"五车指五车书。形容读书多，学识丰富。","pinyin":"xué fù wǔ chē","word":"学富五车","abbreviation":"xfwc"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十一回本领事久闻这位某观察，是曾经某制军保举过他留心时务、学贯中西的。”","example":"曹汝霖、章宗祥都是～的人物，但结果却都做卖国害民的事。（冯玉祥《我的生活》第二十八章）","explanation":"形容学问贯通了中国和西方的种种知识。","pinyin":"xué guàn zhōng xī","word":"学贯中西","abbreviation":"xgzx"},{"derivation":"明·张岱《小序》学海无边，书囊无底。世间书怎读得尽。”","example":"无","explanation":"学海知识。学问的海洋无边无际。","pinyin":"xué hǎi wú yá","word":"学海无涯","abbreviation":"xhwy"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。”","example":"方今皇帝资生知之上才，体沈郁之幽思，文丽日月，～。★《梁书·钟嵘传》","explanation":"有关天道人事方面的知识都通晓。形容学问渊博。","pinyin":"xué jiū tiān rén","word":"学究天人","abbreviation":"xjtr"},{"derivation":"《宋史·文苑传七·熊克》克幼而翘秀，既长，好学善属文，郡博士胡宪器之，曰‘子学老于年，他日当以文章显。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指青年人的博学。","pinyin":"xué lǎo yú nián","word":"学老于年","abbreviation":"xlyn"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》若学浅而空迟，才疏而徒速，以斯成器，未之前闻。”明·高明《琵琶记·南浦嘱别》你读书思量做状元，我只怕你学疏才浅。”","example":"本人～，只能尽力而为之。","explanation":"才能不高，学识不深（多用作自谦的话）。","pinyin":"xué qiǎn cái shū","word":"学浅才疏","abbreviation":"xqcs"},{"derivation":"《礼记·学记》是故学然后知不足。教然后知困，然后能自强也。”","example":"无","explanation":"学习之后，才知道自己的缺点；教学以后，才知道自己的知识贫乏。","pinyin":"xué rán hòu zhī bù zú ，jiāo","word":"学然后知不足，教然后知困","abbreviation":"xrhzbz，"},{"derivation":"《论语·秦伯》子日‘学如不及，犹恐失之。’”","example":"秋间又过太湖，游石公、飘渺诸峰……明年将为天台、雁荡之行。～。★清·袁枚《小仓山房尺牍》第一百０六首。","explanation":"学习好像追赶什么，总怕赶不上，赶上了又怕被甩掉。形容学习勤奋，进取心强。又形容做其他事情的迫切心情。","pinyin":"xuá rú bù jí ，yóu kǒng shī zhī","word":"学如不及，犹恐失之","abbreviation":"xrbj，ksz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"穿凿通。求学如同凿井。比喻在学习当中，学到的知识越深也就越难，因此为了获得更深的学问，必须要有百折不挠的进取精神。","pinyin":"xué rú chuān jǐng","word":"学如穿井","abbreviation":"xrcj"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·徐干《中论·上·治学》夫听黄钟声，然后知缶之细，视衮龙之文，然后知被褐之陋，涉庠序之教，然后知不学之困。故学者如登山焉，动而益高。”","example":"无","explanation":"学习象登山一样。比喻要努力攀登，逐步提高。","pinyin":"xuá rú dēng shān","word":"学如登山","abbreviation":"xrds"},{"derivation":"无","example":"王教授在工程力学界是～的一流专家。","explanation":"指学识深而且广。","pinyin":"xué shí yuān bó","word":"学识渊博","abbreviation":"xsyb"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》项籍（羽）少，学书不成，去学剑，又不成。”","example":"无","explanation":"学习书法没学好，学习剑术也没学到手。指学习一无所成。","pinyin":"xué shū bù chéng ，xué jiàn bù chéng","word":"学书不成，学剑不成","abbreviation":"xsbc，jbc"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·项羽本纪》学书不成，去，学剑。”","example":"无","explanation":"学文练武。","pinyin":"xué shū xué jiàn","word":"学书学剑","abbreviation":"xsxj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"才能不高，学识不深（多用作自谦的话）。同学浅才疏”。","pinyin":"xué shū cái qiǎn","word":"学疏才浅","abbreviation":"xscq"},{"derivation":"《论语·子张》夫子焉不学？而亦何常师之有？”","example":"三业先通，因博贯五经，兼明图纬，～。★晋·皇甫谧《高士传·申屠蟠》","explanation":"求学没有固定的老师。指凡有点学问、长处的人都是老师。","pinyin":"xué wú cháng shī","word":"学无常师","abbreviation":"xwcs"},{"derivation":"清·刘开《问说》理无专在，而学无止境也，然则问可少耶？”","example":"无","explanation":"指学业上是没有尽头的，应奋进不息。","pinyin":"xué wú zhǐ jìng","word":"学无止境","abbreviation":"xwzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"学习科学文化知识要符合实际，学以致用。","explanation":"为了实际应用而学习。","pinyin":"xué yǐ zhì yòng","word":"学以致用","abbreviation":"xyzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻勤学苦读。同雪窗萤几”。","pinyin":"xuě àn yíng chuāng","word":"雪案萤窗","abbreviation":"xayc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻勤学苦读。同雪窗萤几”。","pinyin":"xuě àn yíng dēng","word":"雪案萤灯","abbreviation":"xayd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"多雪的北方和花木飘香的南方。","pinyin":"xuě běi xiāng nán","word":"雪北香南","abbreviation":"xbxn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"白发。借指老年人。","pinyin":"xuě bìn shuāng huán","word":"雪鬓霜鬟","abbreviation":"xbsh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指老年人。同雪鬓霜鬟”。","pinyin":"xuě bìn shuāng máo","word":"雪鬓霜毛","abbreviation":"xbsm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"志行品德高尚纯洁。","pinyin":"xuě cāo bīng xīn","word":"雪操冰心","abbreviation":"xcbx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"雪洗掉。洗掉耻辱，打击仇敌。亦作报仇雪耻”。","pinyin":"xuě chǐ bào chóu","word":"雪耻报仇","abbreviation":"xcbc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻勤学苦读。同雪窗萤几”。","pinyin":"xuě chuāng yíng huǒ","word":"雪窗萤火","abbreviation":"xcyh"},{"derivation":"《文选·任昿〈为萧扬州作荐士表〉集萤映雪”李善注引《孙氏世录》孙康家贫，常映雪读书。”《晋书·车胤传》家贫不常得油，夏月则练囊盛数十萤火以照书，以夜继日焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻勤学苦读。","pinyin":"xuě chuāng yíng jǐ","word":"雪窗萤几","abbreviation":"xcyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻往事遗留的痕迹。同雪泥鸿爪”。","pinyin":"xuě hóng zhǐ zhǎo","word":"雪鸿指爪","abbreviation":"xhzz"},{"derivation":"《宋史·朱弁传》叹马角之未生，魂销雪窖；攀龙髯而莫逮，泪洒冰天。”","example":"今日荷戈边塞去，可堪雪窖复冰天。★清·黄遵宪《归过日本志感》诗","explanation":"窖收藏东西的地洞。到处是冰和雪。形容天气寒冷，也指严寒地区。","pinyin":"xuě jiào bīng tiān","word":"雪窖冰天","abbreviation":"xjbt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻在别人急需时给以物质上或精神上的帮助。同雪中送炭”。","pinyin":"xuě lǐ sòng tàn","word":"雪里送炭","abbreviation":"xlst"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻往事遗留的痕迹。同雪泥鸿爪”。","pinyin":"xuě ní hóng jì","word":"雪泥鸿迹","abbreviation":"xnhj"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《和子由渑池怀旧》诗人生到处知何似，应似飞鸿踏雪泥。泥上偶然留指爪，鸿飞那复计东西。”","example":"～，惟留一幅悲怆之影于吾汉族历史之中，良可慨已。★清·陶宗佑《中国文学之概观》","explanation":"雪泥融化着雪水的泥土。大雁在雪泥上踏过留下的爪印。比喻往事遗留的痕迹。","pinyin":"xuě ní hóng zhǎo","word":"雪泥鸿爪","abbreviation":"xnhz"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《祭河南张员外文》岁弊寒凶，雪虐风饕。”","example":"幽香淡淡影疏疏，～亦自如。★宋·陆游《雪中寻梅》诗","explanation":"虐暴虐；饕贪残。又是刮风，又是下雪。形容天气非钞冷。","pinyin":"xuě nüè fēng tāo","word":"雪虐风饕","abbreviation":"xnft"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十九饶你道有什么事，犹是头上着头，雪上加霜。”","example":"正在惊慌，偏又转了迎面大风，真是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十一回","explanation":"比喻接连遭受灾难，损害愈加严重。","pinyin":"xuě shàng jiā shuāng","word":"雪上加霜","abbreviation":"xsjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻高洁。","pinyin":"xuě tāi méi gǔ","word":"雪胎梅骨","abbreviation":"xtmg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不分寒暑，刻苦读书。","pinyin":"xuě tiān yíng xí","word":"雪天萤席","abbreviation":"xtyx"},{"derivation":"宋·范成大《次韵甄云卿晚登浮丘亭》诗葛中羽扇吾方健，雪碗冰瓯子句清。”","example":"无","explanation":"瓯盆碗之类的器皿。形容碗、盆器皿洁白干净。也比喻诗文清雅。","pinyin":"xuě wǎn bīng ōu","word":"雪碗冰瓯","abbreviation":"xwbo"},{"derivation":"《宋史·朱弁传》叹马角之未生，魂销支窑；攀龙髯而莫逮，泪洒冰天。”","example":"无","explanation":"到处是冰和雪。指严寒地区。","pinyin":"xuě jiào bīng tiān","word":"雪窑冰天","abbreviation":"xjbt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①代指四时景色。②比喻男女情事。","pinyin":"xuě yuè fēng huā","word":"雪月风花","abbreviation":"xyfh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指冬天大雪是来年丰收的预兆。","pinyin":"xuě zhào fēng nián","word":"雪兆丰年","abbreviation":"xzfn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻往事遗留的痕迹。同雪泥鸿爪”。","pinyin":"xuě zhōng hóng zhǎo","word":"雪中鸿爪","abbreviation":"xzhz"},{"derivation":"宋·范成大《大雪送炭与芥隐》诗不是雪中须送炭，聊装风景要诗来。”","example":"对于他们，第一步需要还不是锦上添花”，而是～”。★毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》","explanation":"在下雪天给人送炭取暖。比喻在别人急需时给以物质上或精神上的帮助。","pinyin":"xuě zhōng sòng tàn","word":"雪中送炭","abbreviation":"xzst"},{"derivation":"清·梁启超《论权利思想》试一读欧美诸国法律发达史，如立宪政，废奴隶……等诸大法律，何一不自血风肉雨中熏沐而来。”","example":"虽说～的精神，断无惜香怜玉的心绪。★清·曾朴《孽海花》","explanation":"形容剧烈残酷的屠杀或性格刚强。","pinyin":"xuè fēng ròu yǔ","word":"血风肉雨","abbreviation":"xfry"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》楔子此卦洽谈室一百日内，有血光之灾，只怕躲不过去。”","example":"无","explanation":"迷信指有被杀的灾祸，","pinyin":"xuè guāng zhī zāi","word":"血光之灾","abbreviation":"xgzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他转回身来，面向着哀悼的人群，我们要把悲痛变成力量，我们要誓死报这场～。”（曲波《林海雪原》十八）","explanation":"血海形容杀人流血很多。形容仇恨极大、极深。多指人被杀而引起的仇恨。","pinyin":"xuè hǎi shēn chóu","word":"血海深仇","abbreviation":"xhsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容留下的血架多。","pinyin":"xuè jì bān bān","word":"血迹斑斑","abbreviation":"xjbb"},{"derivation":"宋·晓莹《罗湖野录》卷二含血喷人，先污其口；百丈野狐，失头狂走。”","example":"她镇静起来，从炕上摸起一件上衣往身上披，用生硬的口吻说你别～！你，你不安好心……”★冯德英《苦菜花》第三章","explanation":"比喻用恶毒的话污蔑或辱骂别人。","pinyin":"xuè kǒu pēn rén","word":"血口喷人","abbreviation":"xkpr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这一幅幅～的照片，正控诉着侵略者的杀人暴行。","explanation":"血与泪俱在实证物。","pinyin":"xuè lèi bān bān","word":"血泪斑斑","abbreviation":"xlbb"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《虢州刺史崔公墓志铭》遂置笏伏陛，极言是非，血泪盈襟，词竟不屈。”","example":"无","explanation":"血泪悲痛的眼泪；盈满。眼泪流湿了衣襟。形容非常悲痛。","pinyin":"xuè lèi yíng jīn","word":"血泪盈襟","abbreviation":"xlyj"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·李密传》尸骸蔽野，血流成河，积怨满于山川，号哭动于天地。”","example":"须臾～，顷刻尸如山积。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百九回","explanation":"形容被杀的人极多。","pinyin":"xuè liú chéng hé","word":"血流成河","abbreviation":"xlch"},{"derivation":"清·陈忱《水浒后传》刘猊丢甲丢盔而走，杀得尸横遍野，血流成渠，又折了二千多兵，退到万庆寺喘急方定。”","example":"无","explanation":"鲜血流成了河。形容死伤的人极多。","pinyin":"xuè liú chéng qú","word":"血流成渠","abbreviation":"xlcq"},{"derivation":"《尚书·武成》会于牧野，罔有敌于我师，前徒倒戈，攻于后以北，血流漂杵。”汉·贾谊《益攘》 炎帝无道，黄帝伐之，涿鹿之野，血流漂杵。”","example":"若崩厥角齐稽首，～脂如泉。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第一回","explanation":"杵捣物的棒槌。血流成河，舂米的木棰都漂了起来。形容战死的人很多。也泛指流血很多。","pinyin":"xuè liú piāo chǔ","word":"血流漂杵","abbreviation":"xlpc"},{"derivation":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎续集》其物匣刃而走，血流如注。”","example":"朝奉头上被差官打了一个大窟窿，～。（清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第十二回）","explanation":"注灌注。血流得象射出来的那样。形容血流得又多又急。","pinyin":"xuè liú rú zhù","word":"血流如注","abbreviation":"xlrz"},{"derivation":"唐·变文《叶净能诗》眼如悬镜，口若血盆，毒气成云。”","example":"原来身后有个山羊在那里吃草，却被大虫看见，扑了过去，抱住山羊，张开～，羊头吃在腹内。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十九回","explanation":"指野兽凶残吞噬的大嘴。也比喻剥削者、侵略者蚕食鲸吞的巨大胃口。","pinyin":"xuè pén dà kǒu","word":"血盆大口","abbreviation":"xpdk"},{"derivation":"《论语·季氏》及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之在斗。”","example":"公子杨干，乃悼公之同母弟，年方一十九岁，新拜中军戎御之职，～，未经战阵。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十回","explanation":"血气精力；方正；刚强劲。形容年青人精力正旺盛。","pinyin":"xuè qì fāng gāng","word":"血气方刚","abbreviation":"xqfg"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》夫子过孟贲远矣。”宋·朱熹集注孟贲血气之勇。”","example":"无","explanation":"指凭一时感情冲动产生的勇气。","pinyin":"xuè qì zhī yǒng","word":"血气之勇","abbreviation":"xqzy"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《杨家将演义》卷二设将军等今日不来，吾辈血染沙场早矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"沙场战场。鲜血染红了战场。指在战场上牺牲。","pinyin":"xuè rǎn shā chǎng","word":"血染沙场","abbreviation":"xrsc"},{"derivation":"清·陈天华《狮子吼》第八回即有几个如狼似虎的狱吏，各执竹条，纵横乱打，打得血肉横飞，足足打了四个小时，方才丧命。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容发生爆炸等灾祸时，死伤者血肉四溅的惨状。","pinyin":"xuè ròu héng fēi","word":"血肉横飞","abbreviation":"xrhf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"仔细看去，这条路上～成了一片，没有一个干净的尸体。★巴金《家》二十五","explanation":"血流肉烂，无法辨认器官肢体。形容死亡或受伤的惨状。","pinyin":"xuè ròu mó hu","word":"血肉凝","abbreviation":"xrmh"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《雷击王四》趋视之，二百钱乃在其胁下皮内，与血肉相连。”","example":"你和党的关系，不能不是这样息息相关，～呵。★闻捷《布沙热，我要为你唱一支歌》","explanation":"象血和肉一样相互联系着。比喻关系十分密切，不可分离。","pinyin":"xuè ròu xiāng lián","word":"血肉相连","abbreviation":"xrxl"},{"derivation":"明·名教中人《好逑传》第六回你小姐乃是闺阁中的须眉男子，我铁挺生也是个血性男儿。”","example":"无","explanation":"指刚强正直，勇敢热情的男子汉。","pinyin":"xuè xìng nán ér","word":"血性男儿","abbreviation":"xxne"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十三回腥风血雨满松林，散乱毛发坠山奄。”","example":"投身革命即为家，～应有涯。取义成仁今日事，人间遍种自由花。★陈毅《梅岭三章》诗","explanation":"风里夹着腥味，雨点带着鲜血。形容疯狂杀戮的凶险气氛或环境。","pinyin":"xuè yǔ xīng fēng","word":"血雨腥风","abbreviation":"xyxf"},{"derivation":"冯德英《迎春花》第二章这个狗仗官势、血债累累的地头蛇，被暴怒的人们活活地埋进沙坑。”","example":"无","explanation":"血债未报的杀人深仇；累累形容很多。指杀人很多，罪恶极大。","pinyin":"xuè zhài lěi lěi","word":"血债累累","abbreviation":"xzll"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《送灵州李判官》诗血战乾坤赤，氛迷日月黄。”","example":"无","explanation":"血战非常激烈地拼死地战斗。指激烈战斗到最后时刻。","pinyin":"xuè zhàn dào dǐ","word":"血战到底","abbreviation":"xzdd"},{"derivation":"《诗经·卫风·淇奥》善戏谑兮，不为虐矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"谑开玩笑。开玩笑而不使人难堪。","pinyin":"xuè ér bù nüè","word":"谑而不虐","abbreviation":"xebn"},{"derivation":"《诗经·邶风·终风》谑浪笑敖，中心是悼。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容戏谑笑闹。","pinyin":"xuè làng xiào áo","word":"谑浪笑敖","abbreviation":"xlxa"},{"derivation":"《诗经·邶风·终风》谑浪笑敖，中心是悼。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容戏谑笑闹。","pinyin":"xuè làng xiào ào","word":"谑浪笑傲","abbreviation":"xlxa"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·何人斯》伯氏吹埙，仲氏吹篪。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时比喻兄弟和睦。","pinyin":"xūn chí xiāng hè","word":"埙篪相和","abbreviation":"xcxh"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·王肃《孔子家语·辩乐》昔日舜弹五弦之琴，造《南风》之诗，其诗曰‘南风之熏兮，可以解吾民之愠兮。’”","example":"～，昼景清和，新霁时候。★宋·柳永《永遇乐》词","explanation":"熏风和风；愠恼怒怨恨。温和的风可以消除心中的烦恼，使人心情舒畅。","pinyin":"xūn fēng jiě yùn","word":"熏风解愠","abbreviation":"xfjy"},{"derivation":"《宋史·程颐传》今夫人民善教其子弟者，亦必延名德之士，使与之处，以熏陶成性。”","example":"无","explanation":"熏陶感化，培养；性习惯。经常受到某方面的感染而形成的某种习性。","pinyin":"xūn táo chéng xìng","word":"熏陶成性","abbreviation":"xtcx"},{"derivation":"唐·张九龄《南阳道中》诗兹邦称贵近，与世尝熏赫。”","example":"然那等～富贵人，除非是遇了朝廷诛戮，或是生下子孙不肖，方是败落散场。★明·凌蒙初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二","explanation":"熏天气势极盛的样子；赫显明，盛大。形容气焰炽盛。","pinyin":"xūn tiān hè dì","word":"熏天赫地","abbreviation":"xthd"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·王肃《孔子家语·致思》回闻熏莸不同器而藏，尧桀不共国而治，以其异类也。”","example":"～，清淆本殊源。★明·何景明《咏怀》","explanation":"熏莸香草和臭草。比喻好和坏不能共处。","pinyin":"xún yóu bù tóng qì","word":"熏莸不同器","abbreviation":"xybtq"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·王肃《孔子家语·致思》回闻熏莸不同器而藏，尧桀不共国而治，以其异类也。”","example":"无","explanation":"熏香草；莸臭草。香草与臭草收藏在同一容器内。比喻好人与坏人共处。","pinyin":"xún yóu tóng qì","word":"熏莸同器","abbreviation":"xytq"},{"derivation":"唐·张九龄《南阳道中》诗兹邦称贵近，与世尝薰赫。”","example":"然那等～富贵人，除非是遇了朝廷诛戮，或是生下子孙不肖，方是败落散场。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二","explanation":"薰天气势极盛的样子；赫显明，盛大。形容气焰炽盛。","pinyin":"xūn tiān hè dì","word":"薰天赫地","abbreviation":"xthd"},{"derivation":"《孔子家语·观思》回闻薰莸不同器而藏，尧桀不共国而治，以其类异也。”","example":"无","explanation":"薰香草，比喻善类；莸臭草，比喻恶物。香草和臭草不可以放在一个器物里。比喻好和坏不能共处。","pinyin":"xūn yóu bù tóng qì","word":"薰莸不同器","abbreviation":"xybtq"},{"derivation":"《孔子家语·观思》回闻薰莸不同器而藏，尧桀不共国而治，以其类异也。”","example":"现自国民党议员奉令取消以来，去者得避害马败群之谤，留者仍蒙～之嫌。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十八回","explanation":"薰香草，比喻善类；莸臭草，比喻恶物。香草和臭草放在一起。比喻善恶同处，恶者掩善。","pinyin":"xūn yóu tóng qì","word":"薰莸同器","abbreviation":"xytq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指仅从表面现象追查人家的过失。瘢，皮肤斑痕。","pinyin":"xún bān suǒ zhàn","word":"寻瘢索绽","abbreviation":"xbsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言吹毛求疵。比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。","pinyin":"xún bì suǒ xiá","word":"寻弊索瑕","abbreviation":"xbsx"},{"derivation":"明·李诩《戒庵老人漫笔·女辩继母诬陷疏》又不曾经获某人，乃以数句之诗，寻风捉影，陷臣死罪。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻说话做事毫无根据。","pinyin":"xún fēng zhuō yǐng","word":"寻风捉影","abbreviation":"xfzy"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回似你这样寻根究底，便是刻舟求剑，胶柱鼓瑟了。”","example":"这个学生对学习有股钻劲，什么问题都想～。","explanation":"追求根底。一般指追问一件事的原由。","pinyin":"xún gēn jiū dǐ","word":"寻根究底","abbreviation":"xgjd"}] |