| 1 | [{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"追求根底。一般指追问一件事的原由。同寻根究底”。","pinyin":"xún gēn wèn dǐ","word":"寻根问底","abbreviation":"xgwd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这个学生对学习有股钻劲，什么问题都想寻根追底。","explanation":"追求根底。一般指追问一件事的原由。","pinyin":"xún gēn zhuī dǐ","word":"寻根追底","abbreviation":"xgzd"},{"derivation":"语出晋·陶潜《归去来辞》既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。”","example":"浮家泛宅梨川梦，～栗里情。★李光《题亚子分湖旧隐图》诗","explanation":"寻幽探胜，游山玩水。","pinyin":"xún hè jīng qiū","word":"寻壑经丘","abbreviation":"xhjq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"原指赏玩春天的景色◇旧小说用来指宿娼。同寻花问柳”。","pinyin":"xún huā mì liǔ","word":"寻花觅柳","abbreviation":"xhml"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《严中丞枉驾见过》诗元戎小队出郊坰，问柳寻花到野处。”","example":"只等的红雨散，绿云收，我那其间～，重到岳阳楼。（元·谷子敬《城南柳》楔子）","explanation":"花、柳原指春景，旧时亦指娼妓。原指赏玩春天的景色◇旧小说用来指宿娼。","pinyin":"xún huā wèn liǔ","word":"寻花问柳","abbreviation":"xhwl"},{"derivation":"清·吴梅《风洞山》附《先导》风尘倾洞，天地丘墟，这班人儿还要演起戏来寻欢作乐。”","example":"也是地主恶霸～的场所。★陈登科《赤龙与丹凤》","explanation":"寻求欢快，设法取乐。形容追求享乐。","pinyin":"xún huān zuò lè","word":"寻欢作乐","abbreviation":"xhzl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹舍本求末。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。","pinyin":"xún liú zhú mò","word":"寻流逐末","abbreviation":"xlzm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"都是我不好，把大少爷拉去料理倩儿的事，给大少爷招麻烦。不然四太太怎么会找大少爷～。（巴金《秋》第三十八章）","explanation":"形容有意制造事端，引起纠纷。","pinyin":"xún shì shēng fēi","word":"寻事生非","abbreviation":"xssf"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《金钱池》第二折只为杜蕊娘他把俺赤心相待，时常与这虔婆合气，寻死觅活，无非是为俺家的缘故。”","example":"直至日晚，身边无银子还酒钱，便放无赖，～，自割自吊。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷六","explanation":"寻求，找。闹着要死要活。多指用自杀来吓唬人。","pinyin":"xún sǐ mì huó","word":"寻死觅活","abbreviation":"xsmh"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《两地书》四九此校学生曾起反对校长风潮，后虽平息，而常愤愤，每寻瑕伺隙，与办事人为难。”","example":"无","explanation":"寻找；瑕玉上的斑点，比喻缺点；何观察，隙空子，机会。找别人缺点，看是否有空子可钻。指待机寻衅。","pinyin":"xún xiá sì xì","word":"寻瑕伺隙","abbreviation":"xxsx"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世通言》卷十三今日慕小妹之才，虽然炫玉求售，又怕损了自己的名誉，不肯随行逐队，寻消问息。”","example":"无","explanation":"寻、问打听。打听消息。","pinyin":"xún xiāo wèn xī","word":"寻消问息","abbreviation":"xxwx"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》口内诵经千卷，体上问经不识。不解佛法圆通，徒劳寻行数墨。”","example":"读书初时，尽且～，久之，自有见处。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·朱子书》","explanation":"寻行一行行地读；数墨一字字地读。指只会诵读文句，而不能理解义理。也指专在文字上下功夫。","pinyin":"xún háng shǔ mò","word":"寻行数墨","abbreviation":"xhsm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言成群结队。形容众多的人依次成行成队。","pinyin":"xún xíng zhú duì","word":"寻行逐队","abbreviation":"xxzd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"寻幽探究深奥难明的事理。入微达到极其细致、深刻的地步。形容对深奥的事理探求达到非常深刻的程度。","pinyin":"xún yōu rù wēi","word":"寻幽入微","abbreviation":"xyrw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"探寻求。胜胜地，风景优美的地方。游览山水时寻找、搜索幽雅的胜地。亦作寻幽探奇”、寻奇探幽”、探幽选胜”。","pinyin":"xún yōu tàn shèng","word":"寻幽探胜","abbreviation":"xyts"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指穷本溯源。","pinyin":"xún yuán tǎo běn","word":"寻源讨本","abbreviation":"xytb"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·孙权传》遣都尉赵咨使魏。”裴松之注引《吴书》虽有余闲，博览书传历史，藉采奇异，不效诸生寻章摘句而已。”","example":"～老雕虫，晓月当帘挂玉弓。★唐·李贺《南园》诗","explanation":"寻找；章篇章；摘摘录。旧时读书人从书本中搜寻摘抄片断语句，在写作时套用。指写作时堆砌现成词句，缺乏创造性。","pinyin":"xún zhāng zhāi jù","word":"寻章摘句","abbreviation":"xzzj"},{"derivation":"宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗评》建安之作全在气象，不可寻枝摘叶。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻追求事物次要的、非根本的东西。","pinyin":"xún zhī zhāi yè","word":"寻枝摘叶","abbreviation":"xzzy"},{"derivation":"元·李好古《张生煮海》第二折小生张伯腾，恰才遇着的那个女子，人物非凡，因此寻踪觅迹，前来寻他。”","example":"无","explanation":"觅找；踪迹，脚印，指行踪。到处寻找别人的行踪。","pinyin":"xún zōng mì jì","word":"寻踪觅迹","abbreviation":"xzmj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容赋敛繁苛。","pinyin":"xún shū yuè sòng","word":"旬输月送","abbreviation":"xsys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指询问事情的详细原委，问个水落石出。","pinyin":"xún gēn wèn dǐ","word":"询根问底","abbreviation":"xgwd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指咨询和商议的意见都一致。","pinyin":"xún móu qiān tóng","word":"询谋佥同","abbreviation":"xmqt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"咨询谋议，商量研究。","pinyin":"xún móu zī dù","word":"询谋谘度","abbreviation":"xmzd"},{"derivation":"语出《周礼·秋官·小司寇》小司寇之职，掌外朝之政，以致万民而询焉。一曰询国危；二曰询国迁；三曰询立君。”","example":"无","explanation":"指国家的安危、国都的迁徙、国君的拥立，都要征求人民的意见。","pinyin":"xún qiān xún móu","word":"询迁询谋","abbreviation":"xqxm"},{"derivation":"《尚书·尧典》询事考言，乃言底可绩。”","example":"无","explanation":"询查询；考考核。查询、考核所做的事和所说的话◇多指对官员的考核。","pinyin":"xún shì kǎo yán","word":"询事考言","abbreviation":"xsky"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·板》先民有言，询于刍荛。”","example":"无","explanation":"询问；刍荛割草打柴的人，借指地位低微的人。指向普通老百姓了解情况，征求意见。","pinyin":"xún yú chú ráo","word":"询于刍荛","abbreviation":"xycr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"循常遵循常规。习故学习陈旧的作风。遵守旧规，沿袭先例。形容因袭保守，不愿变通。亦作循故袭常”、履常蹈故”、遵常守故”。","pinyin":"xún cháng xí gù","word":"循常习故","abbreviation":"xcxg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"循依照，顺着。依照一定的步聚或次序逐步推进或提高。亦作循次渐进”、循序渐进”。","pinyin":"xún cì ér jìn","word":"循次而进","abbreviation":"xcej"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答方宾王书》循涂守辙，犹言循规蹈矩云尔。”","example":"这唐僧～，同悟空、悟能、悟净，牵马挑担，径入山门。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第九十八回","explanation":"循、蹈遵循，依照。规、矩是定方圆的标准工具，借指行为的准则。原指遵守规矩，不敢违反。现也指拘守旧准则，不敢稍做变动。","pinyin":"xún guī dǎo jǔ","word":"循规蹈矩","abbreviation":"xgdj"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》太史公曰‘……三王之道若循环，终而不止。’”","example":"实践、认识、再实践、再认识，这种形式，～以至无穷，而实践和认识之每一循环的内容，都比较地进到了高一级的程度。","explanation":"周而复始，去而复来。指反复进行，没有止息。","pinyin":"xún huán wǎng fù","word":"循环往复","abbreviation":"xhwf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①往复回旋，没有终始。②形容反复进行，没完没了。","pinyin":"xún huán wú duān","word":"循环无端","abbreviation":"xhwd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言循名责实。按着名称或名义去寻找实际内容，使得名实相符。","pinyin":"xún míng hé shí","word":"循名核实","abbreviation":"xmhs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言循名责实。按着名称或名义去寻找实际内容，使得名实相符。","pinyin":"xún míng hé shí","word":"循名覈实","abbreviation":"xmhs"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·傅嘏《难刘劭考课法论》夫建官均职，清理民物，所以务本也，循名考实，纠励成规，所以治末也。”","example":"无","explanation":"循依照；责要求。按其名而求其实，要求名实相符。亦作循名责实。","pinyin":"xún míng kǎo shí","word":"循名考实","abbreviation":"xmks"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言循名责实。按着名称或名义去寻找实际内容，使得名实相符。","pinyin":"xún míng kè shí","word":"循名课实","abbreviation":"xmks"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·定法》术者，因任而授官，循名而责实，操生杀之柄，课群臣之能者也，此人主之所执也。”","example":"无","explanation":"循依照；责要求。按着名称或名义去寻找实际内容，使得名实相符。","pinyin":"xún míng zé shí","word":"循名责实","abbreviation":"xmzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①指习惯于读死书、传旧闻。②指诵习。","pinyin":"xún sòng xí chuán","word":"循诵习传","abbreviation":"xsxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"遵守规矩。亦作循途守辙”。","pinyin":"xún tú shǒu zhé","word":"循涂守辙","abbreviation":"xtsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"遵守规矩。同循涂守辙”。","pinyin":"xún tú shǒu zhé","word":"循途守辙","abbreviation":"xtsz"},{"derivation":"《论语·宪问》不怨天，不尤人，下学而上达，知我者其天乎？”朱熹注此但自言其反己自修，循序渐进耳。”","example":"她通常是从一个角度写，而不是从几个角度写；还只是～地写，而不是错综交叉地写。★茅盾《怎样评价〈青春之歌〉？》","explanation":"指学习工作等按照一定的步骤逐渐深入或提高。","pinyin":"xún xù jiàn jìn","word":"循序渐进","abbreviation":"xxjj"},{"derivation":"《论语·子罕》夫子循循然善诱人。”","example":"先生～，余今日之尚能握管，先生力也。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》","explanation":"循循有次序的样子；善善于；诱引导。指善于引导别人进行学习。","pinyin":"xún xún shàn yòu","word":"循循善诱","abbreviation":"xxsy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指可以奉为行为准则的教诲之言。","pinyin":"xùn gé zhī yán","word":"训格之言","abbreviation":"xgzy"},{"derivation":"清·赵翼《二十二史札记·卷三十四·将帅家丁》显亦为当时名将，所至有功，故知训练有素。”","example":"如此整齐严密，虽极迅猛激烈而丝毫不乱，足见～，名不虚传。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第四十七章","explanation":"素平素，向来。平时一直有严格的训练。","pinyin":"xùn liàn yǒu sù","word":"训练有素","abbreviation":"xlys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻光阴像电光迅速地消逝。","pinyin":"xùn diàn liú guāng","word":"迅电流光","abbreviation":"xdlg"},{"derivation":"《六韬·龙韬·军势》疾雷不及掩耳，迅电不及瞑目。”","example":"因此我给他个～的突然袭击，一口把他吃掉，是完全有可能的。★曲波《林海雪原》二九","explanation":"雷声来得非常快，连捂耳朵都来不及。比喻来势凶猛，使人来不及防备。","pinyin":"xùn léi bù jí yǎn ěr","word":"迅雷不及掩耳","abbreviation":"xlbjye"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言迅雷烈风。","pinyin":"xùn léi fēng liè","word":"迅雷风烈","abbreviation":"xlfl"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《赠裴垍官制》故太子宾客裴垍，忠正恭慎，佐予为理，事君尽礼，徇国忘身。”","example":"无","explanation":"徇为国献身。为国尽忠而将个人得失、安危置之度外。","pinyin":"xùn guó wàng shēn","word":"徇国忘身","abbreviation":"xgws"},{"derivation":"元·王謦《中书右丞相史公神道碑》使官吏一心奉公，而不敢为徇情枉法之私。”","example":"雨村便～，胡乱判断了此案。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回","explanation":"徇曲从；枉使歪曲。曲从私情，歪曲和破坏法律，胡乱断案。","pinyin":"xùn qíng wǎng fǎ","word":"徇情枉法","abbreviation":"xqwf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他因～而致身败名裂。","explanation":"迁就私情而违反法纪。","pinyin":"xùn sī wǎng fǎ","word":"徇私枉法","abbreviation":"xswf"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十三回谁想这伙官员，贪滥无厌，徇私作弊，克减酒肉。”","example":"这种～的事情，他绝不会干。","explanation":"徇曲从；舞舞弄，耍花样。为了私人关系而用欺骗的方法做违法乱纪的事。","pinyin":"xùn sī wǔ bì","word":"徇私舞弊","abbreviation":"xswb"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十三回谁想这伙官员，贪滥无厌，徇私作弊，克减酒肉。”","example":"无","explanation":"为了私情而弄虚作假。","pinyin":"xùn sī zuò bì","word":"徇私作弊","abbreviation":"xszb"},{"derivation":"《尚书·说命下》惟学逊志，务时敏，厥修乃来。”","example":"无","explanation":"谦虚好学，时刻策励自己。","pinyin":"xùn zhì shí mǐn","word":"逊志时敏","abbreviation":"xzsm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容口齿伶俐，说话悦耳动听。","pinyin":"xùn yù pēn zhū","word":"噀玉喷珠","abbreviation":"xypz"},{"derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·慈恩寺题名游赏赋咏杂记》卷三时元、白俱在，皆赋诗于席上。唯刑部杨汝士侍郎后成。元、白览之失色。……汝士其日大醉，归谓子弟曰‘我今日压倒元、白。’”","example":"辞章～。★元·钟嗣成《录鬼簿》卷下","explanation":"元、白指唐代诗人元稹和白居易。用来比喻作品胜过同时代有名的作家。","pinyin":"yā dǎo yuán bái","word":"压倒元白","abbreviation":"ydyb"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十回江州府看的人，真乃压肩迭背，何止一二千人。”","example":"无","explanation":"迭重迭。形容观看的人极多。","pinyin":"yā jiān dié bèi","word":"压肩迭背","abbreviation":"yjdb"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第四十回江州府看的人，真乃压肩叠背，何止一二千人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指人众多密集。","pinyin":"yā jiān dié bèi","word":"压肩叠背","abbreviation":"yjdb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"压超过。指诗文书画中能超过其它同类作品的、最出色的作品。","pinyin":"yā juàn zhī zuò","word":"压卷之作","abbreviation":"yjzz"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·后晋纪齐王天福八年》自烈祖相吴，禁压良为贱。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十五师曰‘和尚莫压良为贱。’”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指强买平民女子为奴婢。","pinyin":"yā liáng wéi jiàn","word":"压良为贱","abbreviation":"ylwj"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十八回八戒道‘莫管，我这一去，钻冰取火寻斋至，压雪求油化饭来。’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻难以作到的事。","pinyin":"yā xuě qiú yóu","word":"压雪求油","abbreviation":"yxqy"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》僧问‘如何是异类？’显端曰‘鸦巢生凤。’”","example":"无","explanation":"乌鸦的窝里生出了凤凰。比喻贫苦人家培养出了才化的人物。","pinyin":"yā cháo shēng fèng","word":"鸦巢生凤","abbreviation":"ycsf"},{"derivation":"清·华伟生《开国奇冤·约叙》最可笑那些提调、教习以及高等科学员，一个个跑得精光，只剩了些寻常科的学生，在那里鸦飞雀乱。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分纷乱的样子。","pinyin":"yā fēi què luàn","word":"鸦飞雀乱","abbreviation":"yfql"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《山歌·鱼船妇打生人相骂》一张嘴尝是鸦飞鹊乱，久惯是牛皮鸟筋。”","example":"早被赵德胜、廖永忠杀入老营，就将火四散放起，烈焰冲天，吴兵～的逃走。★《英烈传》第二三回","explanation":"①犹言絮絮唂耳。②形容纷乱。","pinyin":"yā fēi què luàn","word":"鸦飞鹊乱","abbreviation":"yfql"},{"derivation":"《红楼梦》第五十回我因为到了老祖宗那里，鸦没鹊静的，问小丫头子们，他又不肯叫我到园里来。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容没有一点声息。同鸦默雀静”。","pinyin":"yā méi què jìng","word":"鸦没鹊静","abbreviation":"ymqj"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《绝句三首》天风吹雨入阑干，乌鹊无声夜向阑。”","example":"贺老师说完了，三个人～地戳在路灯底下。★陈建功《找乐》第五章","explanation":"连乌鸦麻雀的声音都没有。形容没有一点声息。","pinyin":"yā mò què jìng","word":"鸦默雀静","abbreviation":"ymqj"},{"derivation":"周立波《山乡巨变》上三会议室里，鸦默鹊静，只有那口凶钟发出嘀嘀哒哒的，很有规则的微响。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容没有一点声息。同鸦默雀静”。","pinyin":"yā mò què jìng","word":"鸦默鹊静","abbreviation":"ymqj"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷四公曰‘鸦去无声，又何言闻？’”宋·苏轼《绝句三首》天风吹雨入阑干，乌鹊无声夜向阑。”","example":"直等到大众去净之后，静悄悄的～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回","explanation":"连乌鸦麻雀的声音都没有。形容非常静。","pinyin":"yā què wú shēng","word":"鸦雀无声","abbreviation":"yqws"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《绝句三首》天风吹雨入阑干，乌鹊无声夜向阑。”","example":"仔细再听，外面～，不但并无炮声，连报喜的也不见了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十六回","explanation":"连乌鸦麻雀的声音都没有。形容非常静。","pinyin":"yā què wú wén","word":"鸦雀无闻","abbreviation":"yqww"},{"derivation":"《痛史》第二回此时只觉得静悄悄的鸦鹊无声。”","example":"～。回答这卑鄙的劝诱的是道静的沉默，小俞也沉默。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第二十章","explanation":"形容非常静。同鸦雀无声”。","pinyin":"yā què wú shēng","word":"鸦鹊无声","abbreviation":"yqws"},{"derivation":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第二折我觑不得你（衤肖）宽也那褶下，肚叠胸高，鸭步鹅行。”","example":"无","explanation":"鸭和鹅行八字步，因用以形容人走路迟缓摇晃的样子。","pinyin":"yā bù é xíng","word":"鸭步鹅行","abbreviation":"ybex"},{"derivation":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第二折我觑不的你梢宽也那褶下，肚迭胸高，鸭步鹅行。”","example":"无","explanation":"步走。象鹅和鸭子那样的走路。比喻步行缓慢。","pinyin":"yā xíng é bù","word":"鸭行鹅步","abbreviation":"yxeb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"怎当得十三妹定要问他个～，急得无法，说道姐姐，这事要爹妈作主，怎生的只管问起妹子来？”（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回","explanation":"比喻说话清楚。","pinyin":"yá bái kǒu qīng","word":"牙白口清","abbreviation":"ybkq"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《赠书记·秘书赠合》牙签锦轴吾良友，明窗净几共夷犹。”","example":"无","explanation":"卷型古书的标签和卷轴。借指书籍。形容书籍之精美。同牙签玉轴”。","pinyin":"yá qiān jǐn zhóu","word":"牙签锦轴","abbreviation":"yqjz"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《送诸葛觉往随州读书》诗邺侯家书多，插架三万轴。一一悬牙签，新若手未触。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容藏书非常多。","pinyin":"yá qiān wàn zhóu","word":"牙签万轴","abbreviation":"yqwz"},{"derivation":"明·高明《琵琶记·孝妇题真》湘帙缥囊，数起看何止一万卷；牙签犀轴，乘将来彀有三十车。”","example":"无","explanation":"卷型古书的标签和卷轴。借指书籍。形容书籍之精美。同牙签玉轴”。","pinyin":"yá qiān xī zhóu","word":"牙签犀轴","abbreviation":"yqxz"},{"derivation":"《隐居通议·古赋一》引宋·傅幼安《味书阁赋》黄帘绿幕之闭，牙签玉轴之藏，出则连车，入则充梁。”清·余杯《板桥杂记·丽品》绮窗绣帘，牙签玉轴，堆列几案。”","example":"青衣引徐槐登阁，只见两旁排列书架，架上叠叠书卷，尽是～。★清·俞万春《荡寇志》第一百三十二回","explanation":"卷型古书的标签和卷轴。借指书籍。牙，象牙；玉，美玉。形容书籍之精美。","pinyin":"yá qiān yù zhóu","word":"牙签玉轴","abbreviation":"yqyz"},{"derivation":"唐·司空图《障车文》二女则牙牙学语，五男则雁雁成行。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容婴儿咿咿呀呀地学大人说话的神情。","pinyin":"yá yá xué yǔ","word":"牙牙学语","abbreviation":"yyxy"},{"derivation":"《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》一饭之德必偿，睚眦之怨必报。”","example":"瓒恃其才力，不恤百姓，记过忘善，～。★《后汉书·公孙瓒传》","explanation":"睚眦发怒时瞪眼睛，借指极小的仇恨。象瞪一下眼睛那样极小的怨仇也要报复。比喻心胸极狭窄。","pinyin":"yá zì bì bào","word":"睚眦必报","abbreviation":"yzbb"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·杜审言传》吾文章当得屈、宋作衙官，吾笔当得王羲之北面。”","example":"先生文学士，必能～，欲烦椽笔赋海市，幸无吝珠玉。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·罗刹海市》","explanation":"衙官军府的属官；屈屈原；宋宋玉。要以屈原、宋玉为属官。原为自夸文章好◇也用以称赞别人的文采。","pinyin":"yá guān qū sòng","word":"衙官屈宋","abbreviation":"ygqs"},{"derivation":"《再生缘》第三九回话说孟夫人听了这些言语，只气的哑口无声。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容理屈词穷的样子。同哑口无言”。","pinyin":"yǎ kǒu wú shēng","word":"哑口无声","abbreviation":"ykws"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷八‘他也有儿子，少不也要娶媳妇。看三朝可肯放回家去？闻得亲母是个知礼之人，亏他怎样说了出来？’一番言语，说得张六嫂哑口无言。”","example":"他的一席话，使在场的人个个～。","explanation":"哑口象哑巴一样。象哑巴一样说不出话来。形容理屈词穷的样子。","pinyin":"yǎ kǒu wú yán","word":"哑口无言","abbreviation":"ykwy"},{"derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·越王无余外传》禹乃哑然而笑。”","example":"王子安方寸之中，顷刻万绪，想鬼狐窃笑已久，故乘其醉而玩弄之，床头人醒，宁不～哉。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·王子安》","explanation":"失笑忍不住地笑起来。禁不住笑出声来。","pinyin":"yǎ rán shī xiào","word":"哑然失笑","abbreviation":"yrsx"},{"derivation":"江东老蟫《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》哑子漫尝黄蘖味，难将苦口对人言。”","example":"无","explanation":"歇后语。比喻有苦说不出。","pinyin":"yǎ zǐ chī huáng lián","word":"哑子吃黄连","abbreviation":"yzchl"},{"derivation":"元·郑廷玉《看钱奴》第三折做了个哑子托梦，说不的这冲障。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有话或苦衷说不出。同哑子做梦”。","pinyin":"yǎ zǐ tuō mèng","word":"哑子托梦","abbreviation":"yztm"},{"derivation":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折似鳔胶粘住口角，似鱼刺嘎了喉咙，低着头似哑子寻梦。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有话或苦衷说不出。同哑子做梦”。","pinyin":"yǎ zǐ xún mèng","word":"哑子寻梦","abbreviation":"yzxm"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《杂纂》哑子做梦——说不得。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有话或苦衷说不出。","pinyin":"yǎ zǐ zuò mèng","word":"哑子做梦","abbreviation":"yzzm"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》惟与程普不睦”裴松之注引晋·虞溥《江表传》幹（蒋幹）还，称瑜雅量高致，非言辞所间。”","example":"周瑜～，非言辞所以能动也。★《三国演义》第四五回","explanation":"气度宽宏，情致高雅。","pinyin":"yǎ liàng gāo zhì","word":"雅量高致","abbreviation":"ylgz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容静默之极。雅，鸦”的古字。","pinyin":"yǎ què wú shēng","word":"雅雀无声","abbreviation":"yqws"},{"derivation":"清·梁章钜《浪迹续谈·不食物单》《随园食单》所讲求烹调之法，率皆常味蔬菜，并无山海奇珍，不失雅人清致。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人的言谈举止不俗。同雅人深致”。","pinyin":"yǎ rén qīng zhì","word":"雅人清致","abbreviation":"yrqz"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》纡谟定命，远猷辰告。’谓此句偏有雅人深致。”","example":"无","explanation":"雅高雅，高尚；致情趣。人品高尚，情趣深远。原是赞赏《诗经·大雅》的作者有深刻的见解◇形容人的言谈举止不俗。","pinyin":"yǎ rén shēn zhì","word":"雅人深致","abbreviation":"yrsz"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·科诨》文字佳，情节佳，而科诨不佳，非特俗人怕看，即雅人韵士，亦有瞌睡之时。”又《声容·治服》若果如是，则亦艳妆村妇而已矣，乌足动雅人韵士之心哉。”","example":"无","explanation":"高雅而有风致的文人。","pinyin":"yǎ rén yùn shì","word":"雅人韵士","abbreviation":"yrys"},{"derivation":"明·孙人儒《东郭记·绵驹》闻得有绵驹善歌，雅俗共赏。”","example":"这些虽好，不合老太太的意；不如做些浅近的物儿，大家～才好。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十回","explanation":"形容某些文艺作品既优美，又通俗，各种文化程度的人都能够欣赏。","pinyin":"yǎ sú gòng shǎng","word":"雅俗共赏","abbreviation":"ysgs"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第23回武松在轿上看时，只见亚肩迭背，闹闹穰穰，屯街塞巷，都来看大虫。”","example":"无","explanation":"肩压肩，背挨背。形容人多拥挤。","pinyin":"yà jiān dié bèi","word":"亚肩迭背","abbreviation":"yjdb"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第二三回武松在轿上看时，只见亚肩叠背，闹闹穰穰，屯街塞巷，都来看迎大虫。”又第一○二回只见一簇人亚肩叠背的围着一个汉子。”","example":"无","explanation":"前后的人肩背紧挨着。形容人多拥挤。","pinyin":"yà jiān dié bèi","word":"亚肩叠背","abbreviation":"yjdb"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，茫茫然归，谓其人曰‘今日病矣，予助苗长矣。’其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。”","example":"对学生的教育既不能～，也不能放任自流。","explanation":"揠拔。把苗拔起，以助其生长。比喻违反事物发展的客观规律，急于求成，反而把事情弄糟。","pinyin":"yà miáo zhù zhǎng","word":"揠苗助长","abbreviation":"ymzz"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·礼仪志七》子之于母，慈爱特深；非母不育；推燥居湿，咽苦吐甘，生养劳瘁，恩斯极矣。”","example":"想着他～，偎干就湿，怎生抬举。★元无名氏《神奴儿》第三折","explanation":"指母亲自己吃粗劣食物，而以甘美之物哺育婴儿。形容母爱之深。","pinyin":"yàn kǔ tǔ gān","word":"咽苦吐甘","abbreviation":"yktg"},{"derivation":"元关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第三折想着我咽苦吞甘，十月怀耽，乳哺三年。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹咽苦吐甘。偏指吃苦。","pinyin":"yàn kǔ tūn gān","word":"咽苦吞甘","abbreviation":"yktg"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·张志和传》以亲既丧，不复仕，居江湖，自称烟波钓徒。”","example":"无","explanation":"烟波水波渺茫，看远处有如烟雾笼罩；钓钓鱼。旧指隐逸于渔的人。","pinyin":"yān bō diào tú","word":"烟波钓徒","abbreviation":"ybdt"},{"derivation":"唐·崔致远《将归海东巉山春望》目极烟波浩渺间，晓乌飞处认乡关。”","example":"无","explanation":"烟波雾霭苍茫的水面；浩渺水面辽阔。形容烟雾笼罩的江湖水面广阔无边。","pinyin":"yān bō hào miǎo","word":"烟波浩渺","abbreviation":"ybhm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人慢性子，不爱说话。","pinyin":"yān bù chū huǒ bù jìn","word":"烟不出火不进","abbreviation":"ybchbj"},{"derivation":"《文选·江淹〈恨赋〉》若乃骑叠迹，车屯轨，黄尘匝地，歌吹四起，无不烟断火绝，闭骨泉里。”李善注烟断火绝，喻人之死也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指人烟灭绝。","pinyin":"yān duàn huǒ jué","word":"烟断火绝","abbreviation":"ydhj"},{"derivation":"《初刻拍案惊奇》卷八有一等做举人、秀才的，呼朋引类，把持官府，起灭词讼，每有将良善人家拆得烟飞星散的，难道不是大盗？”","example":"无","explanation":"形容离散。","pinyin":"yān fēi xīng sàn","word":"烟飞星散","abbreviation":"yfxs"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·鲍照《河清颂》序嘉祥累仍，福应尤盛……烟霏雾集，不可胜纪。”","example":"每当命酒延宾，张灯召客，～，纸醉金迷。★清·吴锡麒《袁简斋前辈八十寿序》","explanation":"形容众多。","pinyin":"yān fēi wù jí","word":"烟霏雾集","abbreviation":"yfwj"},{"derivation":"《文选·刘孝标〈广绝交论〉》络绎纵横，烟霏雨散。”李善注烟霏雨散，众多也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容众多。","pinyin":"yān fēi yǔ sàn","word":"烟霏雨散","abbreviation":"yfys"},{"derivation":"吴梅《风洞山·游湖》咳！弘光啊！都是些烟花风月担误了你也！”","example":"无","explanation":"指男女情爱之事。","pinyin":"yān huā fēng yuè","word":"烟花风月","abbreviation":"yhfy"},{"derivation":"隋·卢思道《北齐兴亡论》朝士无赖者，亦竞相谄媚，或送婢妾，或进子女，筐筐苞苴，烟聚波属。”","example":"无","explanation":"如烟之相聚，波之相接。比喻接连而来，聚集甚多。","pinyin":"yān jù bō shǔ","word":"烟聚波属","abbreviation":"yjbs"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·不屈》人有新取妇者，妇至，宜安矜，烟视媚行。”","example":"无","explanation":"烟视微视；媚行慢行。形容害羞不自然的样子。","pinyin":"yān shì mèi xíng","word":"烟视媚行","abbreviation":"ysmx"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《书晁说之〈考牧图〉后》诗烟蓑雨笠长林下，老去而今空见画。”","example":"扫空紫陌红尘梦，收得～身。★宋·陆游《溪上小雨》诗","explanation":"①指蓑衣斗笠两种雨具。②借指隐者的服装或隐者优游自适的生活。","pinyin":"yān suō yǔ lì","word":"烟蓑雨笠","abbreviation":"ysyl"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·田游岩传》臣所谓泉石膏肓，烟霞痼疾者。”","example":"无","explanation":"烟霞指山水；痼疾久治不愈的病，比喻积久成习，不易改变的嗜好、习惯。指爱好山水成癖。","pinyin":"yān xiá gù jì","word":"烟霞痼疾","abbreviation":"yxgj"},{"derivation":"清·张春帆《宦海》第十七回若是这位武弁老爷，当时认个不是，赔个笑脸，这件事儿也就烟消火灭的了。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事物消灭干净。","pinyin":"yān xiāo huǒ miè","word":"烟消火灭","abbreviation":"yxhm"},{"derivation":"巴金《海的梦》后篇一我很疲倦，但是我觉得畅快。在流了这么多的眼泪以后，这许多日子来的阴郁的思想都烟消雾散了。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事物消失得干干净净。同烟消云散”。","pinyin":"yān xiāo wù sàn","word":"烟消雾散","abbreviation":"yxws"},{"derivation":"《朱子全书·治道二·祯异》使一日之间，云消雾散，尧天舜日，廓然清明。”","example":"他的兴致被突然传来的坏消息吹得～。","explanation":"象烟云消散一样。比喻事物消失得干干净净。","pinyin":"yān xiāo yún sàn","word":"烟消云散","abbreviation":"yxys"},{"derivation":"元·刘祁《〈归潜志〉序》向日二十余年间所见富贵权势之人，一时煊赫如火烈烈者，迨遭丧乱，皆烟销灰灭无余。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事物消失，不见踪迹。","pinyin":"yān xiāo huī miè","word":"烟销灰灭","abbreviation":"yxhm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"烟火遮满天空。炎同焰。","pinyin":"yān yán zhāng tiān","word":"烟炎张天","abbreviation":"yyzt"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《宝绘堂记》见可喜者，虽时复蓄之，然为人取去，亦不复惜也。譬之烟云之过眼，百鸟之感耳，岂不欣然接之，然去而不复念也。”","example":"余于器玩不甚留意，后为人取去，～矣。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十七","explanation":"象烟云在眼前一晃而过。比喻事物很快就成为过去。也比喻身外之物，不必重视。","pinyin":"yān yún guò yǎn","word":"烟云过眼","abbreviation":"yygy"},{"derivation":"明·高启《〈史要类钞〉序》遂使义理之微不备，事变之实不详，无以淹会贯通，明其同异而辨其得失矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹融会贯通。把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。","pinyin":"yān huì guàn tōng","word":"淹会贯通","abbreviation":"yhgt"},{"derivation":"宋·苏舜钦《涟水军新闸记》至者必淹旬旷月，不得遽去。”","example":"无","explanation":"淹滞留。旷荒废。拖延时日，荒废岁月。","pinyin":"yān xún kuàng yuè","word":"淹旬旷月","abbreviation":"yxky"},{"derivation":"《儒林外史》第十五回马二先生大惊，急上楼进房内去看，已是淹淹一息，头也抬不起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容呼吸微弱，濒于死亡。同奄奄一息”。","pinyin":"yān yān yī xī","word":"淹淹一息","abbreviation":"yyyx"},{"derivation":"《晋书·羊祜传》由来贤达胜士，登此远望，如我与卿者多矣！皆湮灭无闻，使人悲伤。”","example":"高才博识，俱有可录，岁月弥久，～，遂传其本末，吊以乐章。★元·钟嗣成《录鬼簿序》","explanation":"湮埋没；无闻没有知道。名声被埋没，没人知道。","pinyin":"yān mò wú wén","word":"湮没无闻","abbreviation":"ymww"},{"derivation":"廖仲凯《金缕曲·题八大山人松壑图》词繁华歇尽何须吊！且由他，嫣红姹紫，一春收了。”","example":"她们因为慰藉我的无聊起见，送了一瓶花来，～，清香扑鼻，不过我心中的难受由此更加几倍。★冯沅君《隔绝》","explanation":"指花色娇艳，亦指娇艳的花。","pinyin":"yān hóng chà zǐ","word":"嫣红姹紫","abbreviation":"yhcz"},{"derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《登徒子好色赋》嫣然一笑，惑阳城，迷下蔡。”","example":"都只在～中，偷把幽情送。★元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折","explanation":"嫣然笑得很美的样子（指女性）。形容女子笑得很美。","pinyin":"yān rán yī xiào","word":"嫣然一笑","abbreviation":"yryx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指晋时龙泉、太阿两剑在延津会合的故事◇比喻因缘会合。","pinyin":"yán jīn jiàn hé","word":"延津较","abbreviation":"yjjh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指晋时龙泉、太阿两剑在延津会合的故事◇比喻因缘会合。同延津较”。","pinyin":"yán jīn zhī hé","word":"延津之合","abbreviation":"yjzh"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀书》今寇虏作害，民被荼毒，思汉之士，延颈鹤望。”","example":"无","explanation":"像鹤一样伸长颈子盼望。比喻盼望心切。","pinyin":"yán jǐng hè wàng","word":"延颈鹤望","abbreviation":"yjhw"},{"derivation":"《庄子·胠箧》今遂至使民延颈举踵曰‘某所有贤者，赢粮而趣之。’”","example":"无","explanation":"踵脚后跟。伸长勃子，踮起脚跟。形容盼望十分殷切。","pinyin":"yán jǐng jǔ zhǒng","word":"延颈举踵","abbreviation":"yjjz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容仰慕或企望之切。同延颈企踵”。","pinyin":"yán jǐng qǐ zhǒng","word":"延颈跂踵","abbreviation":"yjqz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"伸长头颈，踮起脚跟。形容仰慕或企望之切。","pinyin":"yán jǐng qǐ zhǒng","word":"延颈企踵","abbreviation":"yjqz"},{"derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《高唐赋》九窍通郁，精神察滞，延年益寿千万岁。”","example":"服肉芝～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九回","explanation":"增加岁数，延长寿命。","pinyin":"yán nián yì shòu","word":"延年益寿","abbreviation":"ynys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指做好充分战斗准备，等待着敌人。同严阵以待”。","pinyin":"yán chén yǐ dài","word":"严陈以待","abbreviation":"ycyd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"对于那些屡教不改的不法分子，一定要严惩不贷。","explanation":"惩处罚；贷宽容。严厉惩罚，绝不宽恕。","pinyin":"yán chéng bù dài","word":"严惩不贷","abbreviation":"ycbd"},{"derivation":"语出《晋书·王羲之传论》献之虽有父风，殊非新巧。观其字势，疏瘦如隆冬之枯树；览其笔踪，拘束若严家之饿隶。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容拘谨的书法风格。","pinyin":"yán jiā è lì","word":"严家饿隶","abbreviation":"yjel"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·孔融传论》夫严气正性，覆折而已。”","example":"无","explanation":"气脾气；性性格。性格刚直，毫不苟且。","pinyin":"yán qì zhèng xìng","word":"严气正性","abbreviation":"yqzx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻艰苦环境下的严峻考验或经受此考验的刚毅节操。亦作烈日秋霜”、秋霜烈日”。","pinyin":"yán shuāng liè rì","word":"严霜烈日","abbreviation":"yslr"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第七回外省的地平，多是用木板铺的，上面严丝合缝盖上，轻易看不出来。”","example":"无","explanation":"指缝隙严密闭合。","pinyin":"yán sī hé fèng","word":"严丝合缝","abbreviation":"yshf"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·崔髎传》故严刑峻法，破奸轨之胆。”","example":"若仍～，使直言者常获重谴；日日讲聚敛，使百姓生机愈困，则天下事不堪问矣。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章","explanation":"峻严酷。严厉的刑吠严峻的法令。","pinyin":"yán xíng jùn fǎ","word":"严刑峻法","abbreviation":"yxjf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言严刑峻法。严厉的刑吠严峻的法令。","pinyin":"yán xíng jùn zhì","word":"严刑峻制","abbreviation":"yxjz"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢曾察院启》严于律己，出而见之事功；心乎爱民，动必关夫治道。”","example":"无","explanation":"律约束。对自己要求严格，待别人则很宽厚。","pinyin":"yán yǐ lǜ jǐ，kuān yǐ dài rén","word":"严以律己，宽以待人","abbreviation":"yyljydr"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢曾察院君》严于律己，出而见之事功；心乎爱民，动必关天治道。”","example":"无","explanation":"律约束。严格地约束自己。","pinyin":"yán yú lǜ jǐ","word":"严于律己","abbreviation":"yylj"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢曾察院启》严于律己，出而见之事功；心乎爱民，动必关夫治道。”","example":"无","explanation":"律约束。严格要求自己。","pinyin":"yán yú lǜ jǐ","word":"严于律已","abbreviation":"yylj"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·汉纪·光武帝建武三年》甲辰，帝亲勒六军，严阵以待之。”","example":"鲍叔牙闻鲁侯引兵而来，乃～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十六回","explanation":"指做好充分战斗准备，等待着敌人。","pinyin":"yán zhèn yǐ dài","word":"严阵以待","abbreviation":"yzyd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"妍美丽。蚩通媸”，丑陋，丑恶。美丽、丑陋、好与坏。原指写作的得失。","pinyin":"yán chī hǎo è","word":"妍蚩好恶","abbreviation":"yche"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容女子的体态容貌很美。","pinyin":"yán zī yàn zhì","word":"妍姿艳质","abbreviation":"yzyz"},{"derivation":"《论语·子路》言必信，行必果，硁硁然小人哉。”","example":"我们中国人说话是算数的，从来是～。","explanation":"信守信用；果果断，坚决。说了就一定守信用，做事一定办到。","pinyin":"yán bì xìn，xíng bì guǒ","word":"言必信，行必果","abbreviation":"ybxbg"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《序言》对于历史小说，则以为博考文献，言必有据者，纵使有人讥为'教授小说'，其实是很难组织之作。”","example":"无","explanation":"言说话；据依据。说话一定要有根据。","pinyin":"yán bì yǒu jù","word":"言必有据","abbreviation":"ybyj"},{"derivation":"清·方苞《进〈四书〉〈文选〉表》故凡所录取，皆以发明义理，清真古雅，言必有物为宗。”","example":"无","explanation":"指言论或文章内容充实。","pinyin":"yán bì yǒu wù","word":"言必有物","abbreviation":"ybyw"},{"derivation":"《论语·先进》夫人不言，言必有中。”","example":"无","explanation":"中正对上。指一说话就能说到点子上。","pinyin":"yán bì yǒu zhòng","word":"言必有中","abbreviation":"ybyz"},{"derivation":"《明史·广西土司传二·思明》以译者言不达意，复为书晓之。”","example":"无","explanation":"说的话不能准确地表达思想内容。亦作言不逮意”。","pinyin":"yán bù dá yì","word":"言不达意","abbreviation":"ybdy"},{"derivation":"宋·程颐《与吕大临论中书》窃恐辞命不明，言不逮意，致高明或未深喻，辄露所见，求益左右。”","example":"无","explanation":"说的话不能准确地表达思想内容。同言不达意”。","pinyin":"yán bù dǎi yì","word":"言不逮意","abbreviation":"ybdy"},{"derivation":"艾芜《人生哲学的一课》货在商人店里，贵得如同宝贝，真是言不二价的。”","example":"无","explanation":"货物的价钱说一不二。同言无二价”。","pinyin":"yán bù èr jià","word":"言不二价","abbreviation":"ybej"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心下》言不顾行，行不顾言。”","example":"但无论怎样，由这儿又可以看出，申子这个人是怎样的～。★郭沫若《十批判书·前期法家的批判》","explanation":"说话与行事不相符合。","pinyin":"yán bù gù xíng","word":"言不顾行","abbreviation":"ybgx"},{"derivation":"明·薛瑄《薛子道论》言不及行，可耻之甚，非特发于口谓之言，凡著于文词者皆是也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指言行不一。","pinyin":"yán bù jí xíng","word":"言不及行","abbreviation":"ybjx"}] |