| 1 | [{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻细微的东西。缐，亦作线”。","pinyin":"yī zhēn yī yú","word":"一针一缐","abbreviation":"yzyy"},{"derivation":"唐·沉既济《枕中记》载，卢生在邯郸旅店中昼寝入梦，历尽富贵荣华，一觉醒来，主人黄粱尚未熟。","example":"李将军得遇高皇，万里名扬，万户勋偿。～，总是荒唐。★清·厉鹗《折桂令·赋得客帐梦封侯》词","explanation":"比喻虚幻的梦想。同一枕黄粱”。","pinyin":"yī zhěn hán dān","word":"一枕邯郸","abbreviation":"yzhd"},{"derivation":"唐·李泌《枕中记》卢生欠伸而寤，见方偃于邸中，顾吕翁在旁，主人蒸黄梁尚未熟，触类如故，蹶然而兴曰岂其梦寐耶？”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指梦境。也比喻一场空欢喜。","pinyin":"yī zhěn huái ān","word":"一枕槐安","abbreviation":"yzha"},{"derivation":"唐·李泌《枕中记》卢生欠伸而寤，见方偃于邸中，顾吕翁在旁，主人蒸黄梁尚未熟，触类如故，蹶然而兴曰岂其梦寐耶？”","example":"他规划的远景不过是～罢了。","explanation":"原比喻人生虚幻◇比喻不能实现的梦想。","pinyin":"yī zhěn huáng liáng","word":"一枕黄梁","abbreviation":"yzhl"},{"derivation":"唐·沉既济《枕中记》载，卢生在邯郸旅店中昼寝入梦，历尽富贵荣华，一觉醒来，主人黄粱尚未熟。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻虚幻的梦想。","pinyin":"yī zhěn huáng liáng","word":"一枕黄粱","abbreviation":"yzhl"},{"derivation":"唐·李公佐《南柯太守传》载，淳于棼梦到槐安国，娶了公主，任南柯太守，享尽富贵荣华。醒后才知道是一场大梦，原来槐安国就是庭前槐树下的蚁穴。","example":"无","explanation":"指一场梦幻。","pinyin":"yī zhěn nán kē","word":"一枕南柯","abbreviation":"yznk"},{"derivation":"元·侯克中《归兴》诗一之为甚其能再，二者何由可得兼。”","example":"无","explanation":"做了一次，已经过分。比喻错误不能重犯。同一之谓甚”。","pinyin":"yī zhī wéi shèn","word":"一之为甚","abbreviation":"yzws"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公五年》晋不可启，寇不可玩。一之谓甚，其可再乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"甚过分。做了一次，已经过分。比喻错误不能重犯。","pinyin":"yī zhī wèi shèn","word":"一之谓甚","abbreviation":"yzws"},{"derivation":"唐·任蕃《梦游录·张生》酒至白面少年，复请歌。张妻曰‘一之已甚，其可再乎？’”","example":"无","explanation":"做了一次，已经过分。比喻错误不能重犯。同一之谓甚”。","pinyin":"yī zhī yǐ shèn","word":"一之已甚","abbreviation":"yzys"},{"derivation":"梁启超《新民说》第八节人民之望仁政以得一支半节之权利者，实含有亡国民之根性，明也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一小部分。","pinyin":"yī zhī bàn jié","word":"一支半节","abbreviation":"yzbj"},{"derivation":"明·莫是龙《画说》画树之窍，只在多曲，虽一枝一节，无有可直者。”","example":"文章以沉着痛快为最……间有一二不尽之言，言外之意，以少少许胜多多许者，是他～的好处，非六君子本色。★清·郑燮《潍县署中与舍弟第五书》","explanation":"①本指树木的枝节。②比喻事物之细小部分。","pinyin":"yī zhī yī jié","word":"一枝一节","abbreviation":"yzyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"希望黄老先生能鼎力介绍，俾得～。","explanation":"比喻找到一份职业或栖身之所。","pinyin":"yī zhī yī qī","word":"一枝一栖","abbreviation":"yzyq"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝。”","example":"无","explanation":"栖鸟停留在树上。泛指一个工作位置。","pinyin":"yī zhī zhī qī","word":"一枝之栖","abbreviation":"yzzq"},{"derivation":"清·方以智《东西均·道艺》讵知后世之门庭张网者，偶窃一知半见，谓人悟门，便住门限上，登曲录床，此生不可复下。”","example":"今任其～，指为妙悟，如照萤光，如窥隙日，以为诗之妙解尽在是。★清·周亮工《书影》卷六","explanation":"指不成熟的一点见解。","pinyin":"yī zhī bàn jiàn","word":"一知半见","abbreviation":"yzbj"},{"derivation":"宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗辨》有透彻之悟，有但得一知半解之悟。”","example":"我也只得～，不懂什么。★清·颐琐《黄绣球》第八回","explanation":"知道得不全面，理解得也不透彻。","pinyin":"yī zhī bàn jiě","word":"一知半解","abbreviation":"yzbj"},{"derivation":"宋·吴泳《答赵茂实书》某闲居寖久，兀兀一经，今已穷年，粗有一知片解，更不复为言语词章。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹一知半见。指不成熟的一点见解。","pinyin":"yī zhī piàn jiě","word":"一知片解","abbreviation":"yzpj"},{"derivation":"明·袁宗道《读孟子》三代而下，市鲜中行，得乡愿之一肢半节，皆足以成世。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事物的一小部分。","pinyin":"yī zhī bàn jié","word":"一肢半节","abbreviation":"yzbj"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《准风月谈·感旧以后（上）》但也因为所指的是一群，所以被触着的当然也不会少，即使不是整个，也是那里的一肢一节。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事物的一小部分。同一肢半节”。","pinyin":"yī zhī yī jié","word":"一肢一节","abbreviation":"yzyj"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十回活佛喇嘛毫无见识，一任外人播弄，徒凭袁总统一纸空文，岂即肯拱手听命，就此安静么？”","example":"无","explanation":"只是写在纸上没有兑现或不能兑现的东西。","pinyin":"yī zhǐ kōng wén","word":"一纸空文","abbreviation":"yzkw"},{"derivation":"宋·陈师道《题明发高轩过图》诗滕王蛱蝶江都马，一纸千金不当价。”","example":"无","explanation":"一纸价值千金。极言诗文价值之高。","pinyin":"yī zhǐ qiān jīn","word":"一纸千金","abbreviation":"yzqj"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·简文帝《与湘东王书》笔札无情，任其摇礸。甚矣哉！文之横流，一至于此！”","example":"我们的祖宗是很富强的，为什么现在贫弱～呢？★孙中山《学生要立志做大事不可做大官》","explanation":"竟到如此地步。","pinyin":"yī zhì yú cǐ","word":"一至于此","abbreviation":"yzyc"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·任昿《为齐明帝让宣城郡公表》家国之事，一至于斯。非臣之尤，谁任其咎！”","example":"何神佑助，～，愿垂一语，以保余年。★《景德传灯录·菩提达磨》","explanation":"竟到如此地步。同一至于此”。","pinyin":"yī zhì yú sī","word":"一至于斯","abbreviation":"yzys"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞下》天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”","example":"无","explanation":"一致趋向相同；百虑各种考虑。趋向虽然相同，却有各种考虑。儒家指虑虽种种，理归于一。","pinyin":"yī zhì bǎi lǜ","word":"一致百虑","abbreviation":"yzbl"},{"derivation":"《晋书·何无忌传》刘毅家无儋石之储，樗蒱一掷百万。”","example":"到那赌，刘毅～，是顷刻间可以破家的。★明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第七回","explanation":"指用钱满不在乎，一花就是一大笔。","pinyin":"yī zhì bǎi wàn","word":"一掷百万","abbreviation":"yzbw"},{"derivation":"唐·吴象之《少年行》一掷千金浑是胆，家无四壁不知贫。”","example":"他仅用几句话，就把那种奢侈豪华，～的情景描绘出来了。","explanation":"指用钱满不在乎，一花就是一大笔。","pinyin":"yī zhì qiān jīn","word":"一掷千金","abbreviation":"yzqj"},{"derivation":"语出唐韩愈《过鸿沟》诗谁劝君王回马首，真成一掷赌乾坤。”","example":"无","explanation":"指以天下为孤注之一掷。乾坤，天下。","pinyin":"yī zhì qián kūn","word":"一掷乾坤","abbreviation":"yzqk"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《岳麓山道林二寺行》诗一重一掩吾肺腑，山鸟山花吾友于。”","example":"无","explanation":"指山峦重迭稠密。","pinyin":"yī chóng yī yǎn","word":"一重一掩","abbreviation":"ycyy"},{"derivation":"元·袁桷《李士弘枯木风竹图》诗西山古渊人莫测，一柱承天万牛力。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人能担当天下重任。同一柱擎天”。","pinyin":"yī zhù chéng tiān","word":"一柱承天","abbreviation":"yzct"},{"derivation":"唐·张固《独秀山》诗会得乾坤融结意，擎天一柱在南州。”《唐·大诏令集·赐陈敬瑄铁券文》卿五山镇地，一柱擎天；气压乾坤，量含宇宙。”","example":"无","explanation":"擎托起。一根柱托住天。比喻人能担当天下重任。","pinyin":"yī zhù qíng tiān","word":"一柱擎天","abbreviation":"yzqt"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·龙门远禅师法嗣》问‘狗子还有佛性也无。’赵州道‘无意者如何？’师曰‘一度著蛇咬，怕风了断井索。’”","example":"南星摸着头上的大包，颇有点～”的神气。★老舍《小坡的生日·上学》","explanation":"比喻在某件事情上吃过苦头，以后一碰到类似的事情就害怕。","pinyin":"yī zhāo bèi shé yǎo，sān nián pà jǐng shéng","word":"一着被蛇咬，三年怕井绳","abbreviation":"yzbsynpjs"},{"derivation":"元·李元蔚《将神灵应》第二折只因一着错，输了半盘棋。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指下棋时关键的一步棋走得不当，整盘棋就输了。比喻某一个对全局具有决定意义的问题处理不当，结果导致整个失败。","pinyin":"yī zhāo bù shèn，mǎn pán jiē shū","word":"一着不慎，满盘皆输","abbreviation":"yzbspjs"},{"derivation":"唐·无名氏《玉泉子·裴晋公度》裴晋公度为门下侍郎，过吏部选人官，谓同过给事中曰‘吾徒侥幸，至于此辈，优与一资半级，何足问也？’”","example":"无","explanation":"犹一官半职。泛指官职。","pinyin":"yī zī bàn jí","word":"一资半级","abbreviation":"yzbj"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一百回常言‘一子出家，九祖升天’，你那夫主冤愆解释，亦得超生去了。”","example":"无","explanation":"指子孙中有一人出家，祖宗都能升天。常用以借喻一人得势，全家沾光。","pinyin":"yī zǐ chū jiā，jiǔ zǔ shēng tiān","word":"一子出家，九祖升天","abbreviation":"yzcjzst"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"借喻一人得势，全家沾光。同一子出家，九祖升天”。","pinyin":"yī zǐ chū jiā，qī zǔ shēng tiān","word":"一子出家，七祖昻天","abbreviation":"yzcjzst"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一七回我说的不是功名么？你们不知道‘一子出家，七祖升天呢’？”","example":"无","explanation":"借喻一人得势，全家沾光。同一子出家，九祖升天”。","pinyin":"yī zǐ chū jiā，qī zǔ shēng tiān","word":"一子出家，七祖升天","abbreviation":"yzcjzst"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《黄粱梦》第一折你自不知，你不是个做官的，天生下这等道貌，是个神仙中人。常言道‘一子悟道，九族生天’，不要错过了。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言一子出家，九祖升天。借喻一人得势，全家沾光。","pinyin":"yī zǐ wù dào，jiǔ zú shēng tiān","word":"一子悟道，九族生天","abbreviation":"yzwdzst"},{"derivation":"晋·杜预《左传序》春秋虽以一字为褒贬，然皆须数句以成言。”","example":"无","explanation":"褒赞扬，夸奖；贬给予不好的评价。一个字的褒扬或贬斥。泛指记事论人，用字措辞严谨有分寸。","pinyin":"yī zì bāo biǎn","word":"一字褒贬","abbreviation":"yzbb"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·论语·学而篇中》因说伊川讲解，一字不苟。”","example":"无","explanation":"苟马虎，随便。形容写文章不随便下笔，每一个字都要斟酌。","pinyin":"yī zì bù gǒu","word":"一字不苟","abbreviation":"yzbg"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·文艺传中·孙逖》开元间，苏飂、齐澣、苏晋、贾曾、韩休、许景先及狄典诏诰，为代言最；而逖尤精密，张九龄视其草，欲易一字，卒不能也。”","example":"无","explanation":"文字精醇，一个字也不能更改。也用于指抄袭者一字不改地照抄别人的文章。","pinyin":"yī zì bù yì","word":"一字不易","abbreviation":"yzby"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·折寇》仗恩台一字长城，借寒儒八面威风。”","example":"无","explanation":"排列成一长条的阵势。也指一言奏效，可比长城。","pinyin":"yī zì cháng chéng","word":"一字长城","abbreviation":"yzcc"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《千里独行》楔子张飞云‘哥哥，是个什么阵？’关羽云‘兄弟，唤作一字长蛇阵。’”","example":"无","explanation":"排列成一长条的阵势。形容排列成一长条的人或物。","pinyin":"yī zì cháng shé zhèn","word":"一字长蛇阵","abbreviation":"yzcsz"},{"derivation":"清·王士秅《香祖笔记》卷四苏、黄遗墨流传至今者，一字兼金。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容文字极其珍贵。兼金，价值倍常的好金。","pinyin":"yī zì jiān jīn","word":"一字兼金","abbreviation":"yzjj"},{"derivation":"《魏书·彭城王勰传》黄门侍郎崔光读暮春群臣应诏诗。至勰诗，高祖仍为之改一字……勰曰‘臣闻《诗》三百，一言可蔽。今陛下赐刊一字，足以价等连城。’”","example":"无","explanation":"极言文辞的精妙。","pinyin":"yī zì lián chéng","word":"一字连城","abbreviation":"yzlc"},{"derivation":"《史记·吕不韦列传》布咸阳市门，悬千金其上，延诸侯游士宾客有能增损一字者予千金。”","example":"文温以丽，意悲而远，惊心动魄，可谓几乎～★南朝梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷上","explanation":"增损一字，赏予千金。称赞文辞精妙，不可更改。","pinyin":"yī zì qiān jīn","word":"一字千金","abbreviation":"yzqj"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品·古诗》文温以丽，意悲而远，惊心动魄，可谓几乎一字千金。”","example":"无","explanation":"钧古代重量单位，1钧＝30斤。形容文字有份量。","pinyin":"yī zì qiān jūn","word":"一字千钧","abbreviation":"yzqj"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·史书佔毕一》夫诗以一字千秋者也，史以千秋一字者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指文字警辟，足垂久远。","pinyin":"yī zì qiān qiū","word":"一字千秋","abbreviation":"yzqq"},{"derivation":"五代·王定宝《唐摭言·切磋》载李相读《春秋》，叔孙媠之媠”应读敕略切”，李误为敕晷切”，小吏言之，公大惭愧，命小吏受北面之礼，号曰‘一字师’”。","example":"姐姐真是‘～’了！从此只叫你师傅，再不叫姐姐了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回","explanation":"指订正一字之误读，即可为师。亦指更换诗文中一、二字的老师。","pinyin":"yī zì shī","word":"一字师","abbreviation":"yzs"},{"derivation":"老舍《二马》温都太太把房钱，吃饭的时间，晚上锁门的时候，和一切的规矩，都当着伊牧师一字一板的交待明白了。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容说话从容清楚，吐字清晰，也指严肃认真，毫不苟且或正正经经，合乎规矩。","pinyin":"yī zì yī bǎn","word":"一字一板","abbreviation":"yzyb"},{"derivation":"林兰《红棉袄》三婶子一点一点撕着那发了黑的棉花，一字一句地说‘老三那孩子言不出语不进的，写不上，算不上，工作团咋派上他这个老实疙瘩。’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人说话清楚从容。","pinyin":"yī zì yī jù","word":"一字一句","abbreviation":"yzyj"},{"derivation":"明·李贽《焚书·书答·与焦漪园》写至此，一字一泪，不知当向何人道，当与何人读，想当照旧剃发归山去矣！”","example":"真是绝唱，～，一泪一血！这也不枉秋痕的数点泪渍在上头。★清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第十四回","explanation":"一个字就仿佛是一滴眼泪。形容文字写得凄楚感人。亦作一言一泪”。","pinyin":"yī zì yī lèi","word":"一字一泪","abbreviation":"yzyl"},{"derivation":"唐·薛能《赠歌者》诗一字新声一颗珠，啭喉疑是击珊瑚。”","example":"这样文字，连我看一两遍也不能解，直至三遍之后，才晓得是天地间之至文，真乃～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回","explanation":"一个字就象一颗珍珠。形容歌声婉转圆润。也比喻文章优美，辞藻华丽。","pinyin":"yī zì yī zhū","word":"一字一珠","abbreviation":"yzyz"},{"derivation":"宋·计有功《唐诗纪事》郑谷改僧齐己《早梅》诗‘数枝开’作‘一枝开’。齐己下拜，人以谷为一字师。”","example":"无","explanation":"改正一个字的老师。有些好诗文，经旁人改换一个字后更为完美，往往称改字的人为一字师”或一字之师”。","pinyin":"yī zì zhī shī","word":"一字之师","abbreviation":"yzzs"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《书信集·致郑振铎》我亦尚在看看人间世，不过总有一天，是终于要‘一走了之’的，现在是这样的世界。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不顾而去。","pinyin":"yī zǒu liǎo zhī","word":"一走了之","abbreviation":"yzlz"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》张欲自发无端。顷之，长史诸贤来清言，客主有不通处，张乃遥于末坐判之，言约旨远，足畅彼我之怀，一坐皆惊。”","example":"吕陶，字元钧，成都人。蒋堂守蜀，延多士入学，亲程其文，尝得陶论，集诸生诵之，曰此贾谊之文也。”陶时年十三，～。★《宋史·吕陶传》","explanation":"指满座皆惊服。同一坐尽惊”。","pinyin":"yī zuò jiē jīng","word":"一坐皆惊","abbreviation":"yzjj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·王粲传》粲至，年既幼弱，容状短小，一坐尽惊。”","example":"无","explanation":"指满座皆惊服。","pinyin":"yī zuò jìn jīng","word":"一坐尽惊","abbreviation":"yzjj"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》临邛令不敢尝食，自往迎相加。相如不得已，强往，一坐尽倾。”按，《汉书》本传颜师古注皆倾慕其风采也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指满座倾慕。","pinyin":"yī zuò jìn qīng","word":"一坐尽倾","abbreviation":"yzjq"},{"derivation":"《吴子·论将》观敌之来，一坐一起，其政以理，其追北佯为不及，其见利佯为不知，如此将者，名为智将。”","example":"东宫虽燕居内殿，～，恒向西南面台。★《南史·梁昭明太子统传》","explanation":"犹言一举一动。指人的每一个动作。","pinyin":"yī zuò yī qǐ","word":"一坐一起","abbreviation":"yzyq"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·王粲传》粲至，年既幼弱，容状短小，一坐尽惊。”","example":"顷之，长史诸贤来清言，客主有不通处，张乃遥于末坐判之，言约旨远，足畅彼我之怀，～。★明·李贽《初潭集·君臣六》","explanation":"在座的人都感到惊奇。","pinyin":"yī zuò jiē jīng","word":"一座皆惊","abbreviation":"yzjj"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《〈朝花夕拾〉后记》起观斯世之忍心害理，几全如陈叔宝之无心肝。长此滔滔，伊何底止？”","example":"无","explanation":"不知将弄到什么地步为止，不堪设想的意思。同伊于胡底”。","pinyin":"yī hé dǐ zhǐ","word":"伊何底止","abbreviation":"yhdz"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小昮》我视谋犹，伊于胡底？”","example":"无","explanation":"伊句首助词；于到；胡何，哪；底尽头。到什么地步为止（对不好的现象表示感叹）。","pinyin":"yī yú hú dǐ","word":"伊于胡底","abbreviation":"yyhd"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《夫子罕言利命仁论》衣被群生，赡足万类。”","example":"无","explanation":"衣被给人衣穿，比喻加惠于人；群生众生。比喻恩惠广施。","pinyin":"yì bèi qún shēng","word":"衣被群生","abbreviation":"ybqs"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·神秀传》昔后魏末，有僧达摩者，本天竺王子，以护国出家，入南海，得禅宗妙法，云自释迦相传，有衣钵为记，世相付授。”","example":"无","explanation":"中国禅宗师徒间道法传授，常常举行授与衣钵的仪式。比喻技术、学术的师徒相传。","pinyin":"yī bō xiāng chuán","word":"衣钵相传","abbreviation":"ybxc"},{"derivation":"秦牧《土地》衣不蔽体、家里正在愁吃愁穿的农民望了这群不知稼穑艰难的人们一眼，一句话也没说。”","example":"无","explanation":"蔽遮。衣服破烂，连身子都遮盖不住。形容生活贫苦。","pinyin":"yī bù bì tǐ","word":"衣不蔽体","abbreviation":"ybbt"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》刘孝标注引《中兴书》仲堪父尝疾患经时，仲堪衣不解带数年。”","example":"看见父亲病重，他～，伏伺十余日，眼见得是不济事。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十回","explanation":"解带解开衣带，指脱衣。因事过度操劳，以致不能脱衣安睡。也形容看护病人十分辛劳（多指对长辈）。","pinyin":"yī bù jiě dài","word":"衣不解带","abbreviation":"ybjd"},{"derivation":"《史记·游侠列传》衣不守采，食不重味。”","example":"无","explanation":"衣服不全是彩色的。比喻衣着朴素。","pinyin":"yī bù wán cǎi","word":"衣不完采","abbreviation":"ybwc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"衣裳单薄，食物很少。形容生活困苦。","pinyin":"yī dān shí bó","word":"衣单食薄","abbreviation":"ydsb"},{"derivation":"《诗经·曹风·蜉蝣》蜉蝣之羽，衣裳楚楚。”","example":"他整天～，但对工作却漠然置之。","explanation":"楚楚鲜明、整洁的样子。衣帽穿戴得很整齐，很漂亮。","pinyin":"yī guān chǔ chǔ","word":"衣冠楚楚","abbreviation":"ygcc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指各种等级的穿戴服饰及各种礼仪规范。指封建社会中各种典章礼仪。","pinyin":"yī guàn lǐ lè","word":"衣冠礼乐","abbreviation":"ygll"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十三回既是不孝，所谓衣冠禽兽，要那才女又有何用。”","example":"无","explanation":"穿戴着衣帽的禽兽。指品德极坏，行为象禽兽一样卑劣的人。","pinyin":"yī guān qín shòu","word":"衣冠禽兽","abbreviation":"ygqs"},{"derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷十七苏楷、高贻休、萧闻礼，皆人才寝陋……河朔人士，目苏楷为衣冠土枭。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹衣冠禽兽。指品德极坏，行为卑劣的人。","pinyin":"yī guān tǔ xiāo","word":"衣冠土枭","abbreviation":"ygtx"},{"derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷十七河朔士人目苏楷为衣冠枭獍。”","example":"无","explanation":"相传枭是吃母的恶鸟，獍是吃父的恶兽。旧时比喻不孝的人。","pinyin":"yī guān xiāo jìng","word":"衣冠枭獍","abbreviation":"ygxj"},{"derivation":"元·王子一《主入桃源》第一折饭囊衣架，塞满长安乱似麻。”","example":"无","explanation":"装饭的口袋，挂衣的架子。比喻没有能力，干不了什么事的人。","pinyin":"yī jià fàn náng","word":"衣架饭囊","abbreviation":"yjfn"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·于高张传》吾乃送公衣锦过乡邪！”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指富贵以后回到故乡‖有向乡里夸耀的意思。","pinyin":"yì jǐn guò xiāng","word":"衣锦过乡","abbreviation":"yjgx"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·姜暮传》衣锦还乡，古人所尚。今以本州相授，用答元功。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指富贵以后回到故乡‖有向乡里夸耀的意思。","pinyin":"yì jǐn huán xiāng","word":"衣锦还乡","abbreviation":"yjhx"},{"derivation":"《诗·卫风·硕人》硕人其颀，衣锦褧衣。”又《诗·郑风·丰》裳锦褧裳，衣锦褧衣。叔兮伯兮，驾予与归。”","example":"是以～，恶文太章，贲象穷白，贵乎反本。★南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·情采》","explanation":"锦衣外面再加上麻纱单罩衣，以掩盖其华丽。比喻不炫耀于人。","pinyin":"yì jǐn jiǒng yī","word":"衣锦褧衣","abbreviation":"yjjy"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·姜暮传》衣锦还乡，古人所尚。今以本州相授，用答元功。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指富贵以后回到故乡‖有向乡里夸耀的意思。","pinyin":"yì jǐn róng guī","word":"衣锦荣归","abbreviation":"yjrg"},{"derivation":"《商君书·算地》刑人有列，则君子下其位；衣锦食肉，则小人冀其利。”《前汉书平话续集》卷上信（韩信）望衣锦食肉，谁指望夺印怀仇，不似芒荡山下累求良士。”","example":"无","explanation":"穿锦绣衣裳，吃肉食。形容生活富足。亦借指居官食禄。","pinyin":"yì jǐn shí ròu","word":"衣锦食肉","abbreviation":"yjsr"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪传》富贵不归故乡，如衣锦夜行。”","example":"无","explanation":"锦有彩色花纹的丝织品。夜里穿着锦绣衣服走路。比喻不能在人前显示荣华富贵。","pinyin":"yì jǐn yè xíng","word":"衣锦夜行","abbreviation":"yjyx"},{"derivation":"《北史·鹿悆传》且衣锦夜游，有识不许。”","example":"无","explanation":"穿了锦绣衣裳在夜间出行。比喻虽居官位，却不能使人看到自己的荣耀显贵。同衣绣夜行”。","pinyin":"yì jǐn yè yóu","word":"衣锦夜游","abbreviation":"yjyy"},{"derivation":"宋·叶適《朝请大夫主管冲佑观焕章侍郎陈公墓志铭》大父康伯，相高宗，值逆亮送死，竭臣子力，赖累圣威灵，幸而破虏。临内禅，特诏定第，自请退休，得守乡社。都人称赞曰‘所谓衣锦昼行者也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"穿了锦绣衣裳在白天出行。旧时形容在本乡做官，或在外地做官告老回乡，荣耀异常。同衣绣昼行”。","pinyin":"yì jǐn zhòu xíng","word":"衣锦昼行","abbreviation":"yjzx"},{"derivation":"《魏书·甄琛传》未几，除征北将军，定州刺史，衣锦昼游，在为称满。”","example":"无","explanation":"衣穿。白天身着华贵官服，使人看见。旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。","pinyin":"yì jǐn zhòu yóu","word":"衣锦昼游","abbreviation":"yjzy"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第四折一字字更长漏永，一声声衣宽带松。别恨离愁，变成一弄。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人消瘦。","pinyin":"yī kuān dài sōng","word":"衣宽带松","abbreviation":"ykds"},{"derivation":"无","example":"安公子是自幼娇养，～”的人，何曾理会过怎生叫做生计艰难。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回）","explanation":"形容懒惰成性，坐享别人劳动成果的人。","pinyin":"yī lái shēn shǒu，fàn lái zhāng kǒu","word":"衣来伸手，饭来张口","abbreviation":"ylsslzk"},{"derivation":"语出《论语·雍也》乘肥马，衣轻裘。”唐·杜甫《秋兴》诗之三同学少年多不贱，五陵衣马自轻肥。”","example":"儿子从宦者，有人来云贫乏不能存，此是好消息；若闻赀货充足，～，此是恶消息。★宋·孔平仲《续世说·贤媛》","explanation":"穿着轻暖的皮袍，坐着由肥马驾的车。形容生活的豪华。","pinyin":"yì mǎ qīng féi","word":"衣马轻肥","abbreviation":"ymqf"},{"derivation":"《论语·雍也》赤之适齐也，乘肥马，衣轻裘。”《三国志·魏书·王粲传》裴松之注引《魏氏春秋》钟会，名公子，以才能贵幸，乘肥衣轻，宾从如云。”","example":"想为官的前呼后拥，～，有多少荣耀。★元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第二折","explanation":"衣穿。轻轻暖的裘衣；肥肥壮的马。穿着贵重的衣服，驾驭肥壮的马。形容生活奢侈豪华。","pinyin":"yì qīng chéng féi","word":"衣轻乘肥","abbreviation":"yqcf"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十二年》训之以若敖、蚡冒，筚路蓝缕以启山林。”","example":"虽是天色和暖，那些人却也～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回","explanation":"衣服破烂。","pinyin":"yī shān lán lǚ","word":"衣衫蓝缕","abbreviation":"ysll"},{"derivation":"先秦·左丘明《左传·宣公十二年》训之以若敖，蚡冒，筚路蓝缕以启山林。”杜预注蓝缕敝衣。”","example":"你看吧，～的饥民们冻得缩着肩膀，守候在庄稼院的街门口。★柳青《创业史》第一部","explanation":"褴褛破烂。衣服破破烂烂。","pinyin":"yī shān lán lǚ","word":"衣衫褴褛","abbreviation":"ysll"},{"derivation":"《谷梁传·庄公二十七年》衣裳之会十有一，未尝有歃血之盟也，信厚也。”","example":"无","explanation":"与兵车之会”相对而言，指春秋时代诸国之间和好的会议。","pinyin":"yī shāng zhī huì","word":"衣裳之会","abbreviation":"yszh"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷二十七我今衣食不周，无力婚娶，何不俯就他家，一举两得？”","example":"无","explanation":"周齐备。形容衣食缺乏，生活困窘。","pinyin":"yī shí bù zhōu","word":"衣食不周","abbreviation":"ysbz"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《南柯记》着甚么南庄田，北庄地，有溜二便是衣食父母。”","example":"农民是他们的～。他们盼望农民有钱就象他们盼望自己一样。（茅盾《故乡杂记》）","explanation":"踏入社会都靠父母提供。指生活所依赖的人。","pinyin":"yī shí fù mǔ","word":"衣食父母","abbreviation":"ysfm"},{"derivation":"《汉书·诸侯王表》武（武帝）有衡山、淮南之谋，作左官之律，设附益之法，诸侯惟得衣食税租，不与政事。”","example":"无","explanation":"指居官食禄。同衣租食税”。","pinyin":"yī shí shuì zū","word":"衣食税租","abbreviation":"yssz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他想起孙总理的全部遗教是解决～。（茅盾《喜剧》二）","explanation":"泛指穿衣、吃饭、住房、行路等生活上的基本需要。","pinyin":"yī shí zhù xíng","word":"衣食住行","abbreviation":"yszx"},{"derivation":"北周·庾信《春赋》屋里衣香不如花。”唐·李贺《咏怀》诗弹琴看文君，春风吹鬓影。”","example":"那红楼画阁，卷上珠帘，二作婵娟，倚栏而望，～，掩映霏微。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第九回","explanation":"形容妇女的衣着穿戴十分华丽（多指人多的场合）。借指妇女。","pinyin":"yī xiāng bìn yǐng","word":"衣香鬓影","abbreviation":"yxby"},{"derivation":"语出唐太宗《执契静三边》诗衣宵寝二难，食旰餐三惧。”","example":"嗟彼河淮，怒溢弥漫，万室成渊，千里无岸，我皇忧之，～。★明·张居正《神母授图万年永赖颂》","explanation":"指天未明就穿衣起身，天黑了才进食。常用以称谀帝王勤于政事。","pinyin":"yī xiāo shí gàn","word":"衣宵食旰","abbreviation":"yxsg"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》项王见秦宫室皆以烧残破，又心怀思欲东归，曰‘富贵不归故乡，如衣绣夜行，谁知之者！’”","example":"‘富贵不归故乡，如～’，汉武为朱买臣言也。★宋·孙奕《履斋示儿编·文说·史同文》","explanation":"衣穿。绣锦绣。穿着精美鲜艳的锦绣衣服夜间上街行走。比喻人富贵以后不为人知。亦作衣锦夜游”、衣锦夜行”。","pinyin":"yī xiù yè xíng","word":"衣绣夜行","abbreviation":"yxyx"},{"derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·小过之否》衣绣夜游，与君相逢，除患解惑，使君不忧。”","example":"且～，有识不许。★《北史·鹿悆传》","explanation":"比喻虽居官位，却不能使人看到自己的荣耀显贵。同衣绣夜行”。","pinyin":"yī xiù yè yóu","word":"衣绣夜游","abbreviation":"yxyy"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·张既传》还君本州，可谓衣绣昼行矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"昼白天。穿了锦绣衣服在白昼行走。比喻在本乡作官，或富贵后回到故乡。","pinyin":"yì xiù zhòu xíng","word":"衣绣昼行","abbreviation":"yxzx"},{"derivation":"明·谢谠《四喜记·帝阙辞荣》谁不愿衣紫腰黄，还须虑同袍中伤。”","example":"无","explanation":"身穿紫袍，腰佩金银鱼袋。大官装束，亦指做大官。","pinyin":"yī zǐ yāo huáng","word":"衣紫腰黄","abbreviation":"yzyh"},{"derivation":"宋·无名氏《灯下闲谈·掠剩大夫》见一人衣紫腰金，神清貎古。”","example":"无","explanation":"身穿紫袍，腰佩金银鱼袋。大官装束，亦指做大官。","pinyin":"yī zǐ yāo jīn","word":"衣紫腰金","abbreviation":"yzyj"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折想当日，孟母教子，居必择邻；陶母教子，剪发待宾；陈母教子，衣紫腰银。”","example":"无","explanation":"身穿紫袍，腰佩金银鱼袋。大官装束，亦指做大官。","pinyin":"yī zǐ yāo yín","word":"衣紫腰银","abbreviation":"yzyy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·食货志下》县官食租衣税而已。”","example":"正是，多少男人，～，及至事到临头，尚且如此。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十三回","explanation":"租、税田赋和各种税款的总称。依靠百姓缴纳的租税生活。","pinyin":"yì zū shí shuì","word":"衣租食税","abbreviation":"yzss"},{"derivation":"宋·邵伯温·《闻见前录》卷六及唐元宗时，宰相姚元崇直奏十事，可以坐销患害，立致升平，惟虑至尊，未能留意。医时救弊 ，无出于斯！”","example":"无","explanation":"匡正时政的弊病。","pinyin":"yī shí jiù bì","word":"医时救弊","abbreviation":"ysjb"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《〈归田录〉序》又不依阿取容以循世俗，使怨嫉谤怒丛于一身，以受侮于群小。”","example":"你没有丝毫～的姿态，但你也不荒伧。★郭沫若《银杏》诗","explanation":"指依附随顺以取悦于人。","pinyin":"yī ē qǔ róng","word":"依阿取容","abbreviation":"yeqr"},{"derivation":"《朱子语类》卷四二仲弓却只是据见本子做，只是依本画葫芦。”","example":"怕我连真带草，一剗数黑论黄，写仿描朱，从头至尾，～。★元·王伯成《贬夜郎》第二折","explanation":"比喻单纯模仿原样照搬或没有改变、创新。同依样画葫芦”。","pinyin":"yī běn huà hú lú","word":"依本画葫芦","abbreviation":"ybhhl"},{"derivation":"五代·王周《巫庙》诗日既恃威福，岁久为精灵，依草与附木，诬诡殊不经。”","example":"想必有那～、冒着俺家名姓做这等事情的也不可知。★元·康进之《李逵负荆》第二折","explanation":"原指鬼神有所依凭，擅作威福◇比喻凭借他人势力，为非作歹。也比喻不能自立，依靠别人。","pinyin":"yī cǎo fù mù","word":"依草附木","abbreviation":"ycfm"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十五回不如且讨红裙趣，依翠偎红院宇中。”","example":"无","explanation":"指同年轻女子厮混的风流韵事。翠，翡翠一类饰物；红，脂粉脣膏一类化妆品。翠”与红”均借指女人。","pinyin":"yī cuì wēi hóng","word":"依翠偎红","abbreviation":"ycwh"},{"derivation":"邹韬奋《法西斯作风的罪恶》但还少见到有人衷心羡慕这种罪恶，认为大有依法炮制的价值。”","example":"无","explanation":"依照老办法制中药◇比喻按照已有的模式去做。","pinyin":"yī fǎ páo zhì","word":"依法炮制","abbreviation":"yfpz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"依照老办法制中药◇比喻按照已有的模式去做。","pinyin":"yī fǎ pào zhì","word":"依法砲制","abbreviation":"yfpz"},{"derivation":"《诗刊》1977年第12期如果就事论事，依葫芦画瓢，就会写成一条搭肩六尺长，劳动一天沾了灰。”","example":"自己一向这样做，别人要他们这样做，一般人都这样做，他们就‘～’，照样做去。★《想和做》","explanation":"照着真葫芦的样子画葫芦。比喻刻板地照着做。","pinyin":"yī hú lu huà piáo","word":"依葫芦画瓢","abbreviation":"yhlhp"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷那世上说谎的也尽多，少不得依经傍注，有个边际，从没有见你恁样说瞒天谎的祖师。”","example":"无","explanation":"依照经典及其注释。指说话有根有据。","pinyin":"yī jīng bàng zhù","word":"依经傍注","abbreviation":"yjbz"},{"derivation":"《南史·王骞传》吾家本素族，自可依流平进，不须苟求也。”","example":"无","explanation":"流品级；依流依照品级；平进循序渐进。指做官按照资历一步步提升。","pinyin":"yī liú píng jìn","word":"依流平进","abbreviation":"ylpj"},{"derivation":"明·李贽《富莫富于常知足》无骨力则待人而行，倚势乃立，东西恃赖耳，依门傍户，真同仆妾，非贱而何？”又《史纲评要·周纪·威烈王》以此猛烈，赴道不难，与世上好人依门傍户者何啻千里。”","example":"无","explanation":"指依附于人而不能自立。","pinyin":"yī mén bàng hù","word":"依门傍户","abbreviation":"ymbh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"以色媚人。旧指娼妓生涯。","pinyin":"yī mén mài xiào","word":"依门卖笑","abbreviation":"ymmx"},{"derivation":"唐·薛调《刘无双传》舅甥之分，依然如故。”","example":"二分明月，照向谁家，一个诗人，～。★清·吴锡麒《家慕桥诗集序》","explanation":"形容自己一切跟从前一样，没有变得更好。","pinyin":"yī rán gù wǒ","word":"依然故我","abbreviation":"yrgw"},{"derivation":"唐·薛调《刘无双传》舅甥之分，依然如故。”","example":"他吃、喝、玩、耍，～。★叶圣陶《一个朋友》","explanation":"依然仍旧；故过去，从前。指人没有什么长进，还是从前的老样子。","pinyin":"yī rán rú gù","word":"依然如故","abbreviation":"yrrg"},{"derivation":"《南史·张融传》丈夫当删诗书，制礼乐，何至因循寄人篱下？”","example":"无","explanation":"依依附，依靠；篱篱笆。依附于他人篱笆下。指依靠他人生活。","pinyin":"yī rén lí xià","word":"依人篱下","abbreviation":"yrlx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻凭借他人势力，为非作歹。也比喻不能自立，依靠别人。同依草附木”。","pinyin":"yī kuàng fù mù","word":"依乷附木","abbreviation":"ykfm"},{"derivation":"宋·叶適《安集两淮申省状》奔迸渡江求活者几二十万家，而依山傍水相保聚以自固者亦几二十万家。”","example":"维曰陈仓城池坚固，郝昭守御甚密，又得王双相助，实不可取。不若令一大将，～，下寨固守。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十七回","explanation":"指地理位置靠近山岭和水流。","pinyin":"yī shān bàng shuǐ","word":"依山傍水","abbreviation":"ysbs"},{"derivation":"元·孟汉卿《魔合罗》第四折则要你依头缕当，分星劈两，责状招实。”","example":"无","explanation":"依头理出头绪；缕当了当。比喻把事情一件件弄清楚。","pinyin":"yī tóu lǚ dàng","word":"依头缕当","abbreviation":"ytld"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十五回前儿我们还议论到这里，再不能依头顺尾，必有两场气生。”","example":"无","explanation":"指对上下各方都听从、依顺。","pinyin":"yī tóu shùn wěi","word":"依头顺尾","abbreviation":"ytsw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"究竟是赞成还是反对，应当态度鲜明，不要依违两可。","explanation":"依赞成；违反对；两可二者都可以。指对问题态度犹豫，没有确定的意见。","pinyin":"yī wéi liǎng kě","word":"依违两可","abbreviation":"ywlk"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二或者不拘那里天有缘在，等待依心像意寻个对得我来的好女儿为妻，方了平生之愿！”又卷四张廪生如此算计，若是后来依心像意，真是天没眼睛了。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言称心如意。","pinyin":"yī xīn xiàng yì","word":"依心像意","abbreviation":"yxxy"},{"derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·草檄》只有一个史阁部，颇有忠心，被马、阮掣肘，却也依样葫芦。”","example":"无","explanation":"照别人画的葫芦的样子画葫芦。比喻单纯模仿，没有创新。同依样画葫芦”。","pinyin":"yī yàng hú lu","word":"依样葫芦","abbreviation":"yyhl"},{"derivation":"宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》卷一颇闻翰林草制，皆捡前人旧本，改换词语，此乃俗所谓诊样画葫芦耳，何宣力之有？”","example":"侄女既不认得，又不知从何下笔，只好～，细细临写。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八回","explanation":"照别人画的葫芦的样子画葫芦。比喻单纯模仿，没有创新。","pinyin":"yī yàng huà hú lú","word":"依样画葫芦","abbreviation":"yyhhl"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲王候》那卢楠直送五百余里，两下依依不舍。”","example":"晚会结束已经大半天了，同学们才～地离去。","explanation":"依依依恋的样子；舍放弃。形容舍不得离开。","pinyin":"yī yī bù shě","word":"依依不舍","abbreviation":"yybs"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《舟中对月》百壶载酒游凌云，醉中挥袖别故人，依依向我不忍别，谁似峨嵋半轮月。”","example":"无","explanation":"依依留恋的样子；惜别舍不得分别。形容十分留恋，舍不得分开。","pinyin":"yī yī xī bié","word":"依依惜别","abbreviation":"yyxb"},{"derivation":"《史记·高祖本纪》天下方扰，诸侯并起，今置将不善，壹败涂地。”","example":"［越孝成王］置将不善，～。惜哉！★清·周树槐《赵孝成王论》","explanation":"指彻底失败，不可收拾。","pinyin":"yī bài tú dì","word":"壹败涂地","abbreviation":"ybtd"},{"derivation":"《礼记·乐记》《清庙》之瑟，朱弦而疏越，壹倡而三叹，有遗音者矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一人歌唱，三人应和。","pinyin":"yī chàng sān tàn","word":"壹倡三叹","abbreviation":"ycst"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《记李贼事》望风迎附，揖盗开门……卒至恶积祸盈，如屠犬豕。”","example":"引狼入室，～，吾党何日醒！★清·夏清贻《何日醒·东海滨三》","explanation":"比喻接纳坏人，自取其祸。","pinyin":"yī dào kāi mén","word":"揖盗开门","abbreviation":"ydkm"},{"derivation":"金·元好问《李进之迂轩》诗之一欹嵚历落从人笑，潦倒粗疏我自真。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容品格独特，心地光明。","pinyin":"qī qīn lì luò","word":"欹嵚历落","abbreviation":"qqll"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《蔡文姬》第二幕曹丞相魁梧奇伟，仪表堂堂。”","example":"无","explanation":"仪表人的外表，风度；堂堂仪容庄严大方的样子。形容人的容貌端正。","pinyin":"yí biǎo táng táng","word":"仪表堂堂","abbreviation":"ybtt"},{"derivation":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》环姿艳溢，仪静体闲。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容女子态度文静，体貌素雅。","pinyin":"yí jìng tǐ xián","word":"仪静体闲","abbreviation":"yjtx"},{"derivation":"汉·张衡《同声赋》素女为我师，仪态盈万方。”","example":"无","explanation":"仪态姿态，容貌；万方多方面。形容容貌、姿态各方面都很美。","pinyin":"yí tài wàn fāng","word":"仪态万方","abbreviation":"ytwf"},{"derivation":"汉·张衡《同声赋》素女为我师，仪态盈万方。”","example":"湖上的明月和落日，湖上的浓阴和微雨，我都见过了，真是～。★冰心《寄小读者·通讯七》","explanation":"仪态姿态，容貌。形容容貌、姿态各方面都很美。","pinyin":"yí tài wàn qiān","word":"仪态万千","abbreviation":"ytwq"},{"derivation":"《魏书·卢义僖传》内外惶怖，义僖夷然自若。”","example":"家人进粥曰清官亦知有今日耶？”公～也。★清严有禧《漱华随笔·鱼盛二公》","explanation":"指神态镇定，与平常一样。","pinyin":"yí rán zì ruò","word":"夷然自若","abbreviation":"yrzr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"沂水河水名，在山东省曲阜县境内，孔子出生地。春风春天和暖的风，比喻良好的熏陶和教育。来自沂水的春风。比喻深受孔学的教育与熏陶。","pinyin":"yí shuǐ chūn fēng","word":"沂水春风","abbreviation":"yscf"},{"derivation":"语出《论语·先进》浴乎沂，风乎舞雩。”","example":"亮今甚贫，疑此景之可致，故以为可只作富贵者之事业。而来谕便谓‘做～意思不得，亦不是抱膝长啸底气象’。如此则咳嗽亦不可矣。★宋·陈亮《又一巳春书之二》","explanation":"指知时处世，逍遥游乐。","pinyin":"yí shuǐ wǔ yú","word":"沂水舞雩","abbreviation":"yswy"},{"derivation":"语出《论语·先进》[曾点]曰‘莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。’”","example":"～重曾点，菑川故旧识平津。★宋·苏辙《送龚鼎臣谏议移守青州》诗之一","explanation":"指知时处世，逍遥游乐。","pinyin":"yí shuǐ xián gē","word":"沂水弦歌","abbreviation":"ysxg"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第一折呀，谁想着寺里遇神仙！我见他宜嗔宜喜春风面，偏宜贴翠花钿。”","example":"出没花间兮，～，徘徊池上兮，若飞若扬。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回","explanation":"指生气时高兴时都很美丽。","pinyin":"yí chēn yí xǐ","word":"宜嗔宜喜","abbreviation":"ycyx"},{"derivation":"《诗经·周南·桃夭》之子于归，宜其室家。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容家庭和顺，夫妻和睦。","pinyin":"yí jiā yí shì","word":"宜家宜室","abbreviation":"yjys"},{"derivation":"《诗经·周南·桃夭》之子于归，宜其室家。”","example":"有风有化，～。★明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第七出","explanation":"形容家庭和顺，夫妻和睦。","pinyin":"yí shì yí jiā","word":"宜室宜家","abbreviation":"ysyj"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《挂枝儿·爱》爱你打我的手势儿娇，还爱你宜喜宜嗔也，嗔我时越觉得好。”","example":"无","explanation":"指生气时高兴时都很美丽。同宜嗔宜喜”。","pinyin":"yí xǐ yí chēn","word":"宜喜宜嗔","abbreviation":"yxyc"},{"derivation":"汉·徐幹《中论·治学》学也者，所以疏神达思，怡情理性，圣人之上务也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指陶冶性情。","pinyin":"yí qíng lǐ xìng","word":"怡情理性","abbreviation":"yqlx"},{"derivation":"茅盾《如何欣赏文艺作品》他们那时侯，把一部用文言写的诗、词、赋、曲、传奇、小说，乃至野史、笔记，视为‘杂览’，士大夫博习经史以后，不妨也阅读一番，为的可以‘怡情养性’，‘殚见洽闻’。”","example":"无","explanation":"指怡养性情。","pinyin":"yí qíng yǎng xìng","word":"怡情养性","abbreviation":"yqyx"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十七回如今上了年纪，且案牍劳烦，于这怡情悦性的文章更生疏了。”","example":"无","explanation":"怡和悦愉快；悦高兴，愉快。使心情舒畅愉快。","pinyin":"yí qíng yuè xìng","word":"怡情悦性","abbreviation":"yqyx"},{"derivation":"《列子·黄帝》黄帝既寤，怡然自得。”","example":"刘厚守听了，～，坐在椅子上，尽兴地把身子乱摆，一声也不响。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》","explanation":"怡然安适愉快的样子。形容高兴而满足的样子。","pinyin":"yí rán zì dé","word":"怡然自得","abbreviation":"yrzd"},{"derivation":"晋·陶潜《桃花源记》黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。”","example":"这简直是不伦不类的态度，但他却～，认为是义薄云天，忠贯日月，大有关云长降汉不降曹”的气慨。★丁中江《北洋军阀史话·复辟谬说》","explanation":"怡然喜悦的样子。形容高兴而满足。","pinyin":"yí rán zì lè","word":"怡然自乐","abbreviation":"yrzl"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·嵇康《声无哀乐论》小欢颜悦，至乐而笑，乐之理也∥以言之？夫至亲安豫，则怡然自若，所猖狂也。”","example":"这时他的心意的活动比较简单，又比较松弱，故事后还～；我却不能了。★朱自清《浆声灯影里的秦淮河》","explanation":"喜悦而无拘无束。","pinyin":"yí rán zì ruò","word":"怡然自若","abbreviation":"yrzr"},{"derivation":"《礼记·内则》下气怡声，问衣燠寒。”","example":"～，不惮劬劳。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》","explanation":"怡声声音和悦；下气态度恭顺。形容声音柔和，态度恭顺。","pinyin":"yí shēng xià qì","word":"怡声下气","abbreviation":"ysxq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"怡安适。小鸟住在安适的堂屋里。比喻身处险境也不自知的人。","pinyin":"yí táng yàn què","word":"怡堂燕雀","abbreviation":"ytyq"}] |