| 1 | [{"derivation":"高阳《草莽英雄》第十章所不可解的是，赵文华所能动用的队伍虽然不多，但倭寇海盗，经此行击，战力大损，惧他何来？何以不捡个现成的便宜？疑团莫释，而两彭已连袂到达。”","example":"无","explanation":"心里有很多疑问，没有解开。","pinyin":"yí tuán mò shì","word":"疑团莫释","abbreviation":"ytms"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"疑怀疑。令天下迷惑不解。","pinyin":"yí wù tiān xià","word":"疑误天下","abbreviation":"ywtx"},{"derivation":"宋·吕本中《师友杂志》尝闻人说鬼怪者，以为必无此理，以为疑心生暗鬼，最是切要议论。”","example":"无","explanation":"指因为多疑而产生各种幻觉和错误判断。","pinyin":"yí xīn shēng àn guǐ","word":"疑心生暗鬼","abbreviation":"yxsag"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回安老爷听他这话说得离奇，疑信参半，忙问‘贵堂官是那位？’”","example":"无","explanation":"指半信半疑。","pinyin":"yí xìn cān bàn","word":"疑信参半","abbreviation":"yxcb"},{"derivation":"《商君书·更法》臣闻之，疑行无成，疑事无功。”","example":"无","explanation":"疑怀疑，犹豫。行动犹豫疑虑，就不能成功。","pinyin":"yí xíng wú chéng","word":"疑行无成","abbreviation":"yxwc"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回大家围着一看，只见状元清华丰采，榜眼凝重安详；到了那个探花，说甚么潘安般貌，子建般才，只他那气宇轩昂之中不露一些纨裦，温文儒雅之内不粘一点寒酸。真真是彝鼎圭璋，熙朝人瑞。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻典雅出众。","pinyin":"yí dǐng guī zhāng","word":"彝鼎圭璋","abbreviation":"ydgz"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷五宁藏拙而不为则可，若护其所短，而反讥人之所长，则不可。所谓以宫笑角，以白诋青者，谓之陋儒。”","example":"无","explanation":"以白色诋毁青色。比喻用自以为是的偏见去否定别人。","pinyin":"yǐ bái dǐ qīng","word":"以白诋青","abbreviation":"ybdq"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·应同》故君虽尊，以白为黑，臣不能听。”","example":"王凤擅权，谷永比之申伯；王商忠议，张匡谓之左道此皆～，欺天罔君者也。★《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》","explanation":"指颠倒是非。","pinyin":"yǐ bái wéi hēi","word":"以白为黑","abbreviation":"ybwh"},{"derivation":"《管子·制分》人事荒乱，以十破百；器备不行，以半击倍。”尹知章注敌国器备，不可施行；故此虽半，可以击彼之倍。”","example":"诸侯未会，君臣未和，沟垒未成，禁令未施，三军匈匈，欲前不能，欲去不敢，～，百战不殆。★《吴子·料敌》","explanation":"用半数兵力击破一倍于己的敌人。形容取胜之易。","pinyin":"yǐ bàn jī bèi","word":"以半击倍","abbreviation":"ybjb"},{"derivation":"《史记·伯夷列传》登彼西山兮，采其薇矣，以暴易暴兮，不知其非矣。”","example":"吏转念去一狐，得一狐，是～也，游移不敢即应。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·周三》）","explanation":"以用；易改变，更换；暴残暴。用残暴势力代替残暴势力。指统治者换了，暴虐的统治没有改变。","pinyin":"yǐ bào yì bào","word":"以暴易暴","abbreviation":"ybyb"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·功名》以狸致鼠，以冰致蝇，虽工不能。”","example":"无","explanation":"致招引。用冰块引苍蝇。比喻事情必难实现。","pinyin":"yǐ bīng zhì yíng","word":"以冰致蝇","abbreviation":"ybzy"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公二十年》君所谓可，而有否焉，臣献其否，以成其可；君所谓否，而有可焉，臣献其可，以去其否。是以政平而不干，民无争心。”杜预注否，不可也。献君之否，以成君可。”","example":"营平（赵充国，封营平侯）皤皤，立功立论，～，上谕其信。★《汉书·叙传下》","explanation":"指用否定错误意见的办法，帮助国君走上成功之路。不，同否”。济，成。","pinyin":"yǐ fǒu jì kě","word":"以不济可","abbreviation":"yfjk"},{"derivation":"《孙子·势篇》兵之所加，如以磛投卵者，虚实是也。","example":"无","explanation":"磛磨刀石。用磨刀石去砸蛋。比喻以强攻弱，必胜无疑。","pinyin":"yǐ duàn tóu luǎn","word":"以磛投卵","abbreviation":"ydtl"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷七太白‘斗酒诗百篇’，‘东坡嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章’，不过一时兴到语，不可以词害意。”","example":"无","explanation":"因拘泥于辞义而误会或曲解作者的原意。","pinyin":"yǐ cí hài yì","word":"以词害意","abbreviation":"ychy"},{"derivation":"《孟子·万章上》说《诗》者不以文害辞，不以辞害志。”","example":"无","explanation":"因拘泥于辞义而误会或曲解作者的原意。","pinyin":"yǐ cí hài yì","word":"以辞害意","abbreviation":"ychy"},{"derivation":"《孔子家语·子路初见》宰我有文雅之辞，而智不充其辩。孔子曰‘ ……以辞取人，则失之宰予。’”","example":"无","explanation":"根据人的口才去判断其智能。同以言取人”。","pinyin":"yǐ cí qǔ rén","word":"以辞取人","abbreviation":"ycqr"},{"derivation":"宋·周煇《清波杂志》卷六宣和间，宗室围炉次，索炭，既至，诃斥左右云‘炭色红，今黑，非是。’盖尝供熟火也。以此类推之，岂识世事艰难！”","example":"先生不信，拣几个岛名试试他，果然记得，那真没法难他了。～，可见浅近的物理学，生理学等类，他都晓得。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第二十五回","explanation":"根据这一事物的道理，去推出与此类似的其他事物的道理。","pinyin":"yǐ cǐ lèi tuī","word":"以此类推","abbreviation":"yclt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用大的罪名来责备人微小的过失。","pinyin":"yǐ dà wù xì","word":"以大恶细","abbreviation":"ydwx"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·有度》今若以誉进能，则臣离上而下比周；若以党举官，则民务交而不求用于法。故官之失能者其国乱。”","example":"无","explanation":"按照朋党关系来盐官吏。","pinyin":"yǐ dǎng jǔ guān","word":"以党举官","abbreviation":"ydjg"},{"derivation":"《论语·宪问》或曰‘以德报怨何如？’子曰‘何以报德？以直报怨，以德报德。’”","example":"九公才说恐女儿国将舅兄留下，日后倘有此事，我们就去救你出来，也算～”了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十九回","explanation":"德恩惠。用恩惠报答恩惠。","pinyin":"yǐ dé bào yu","word":"以德报德","abbreviation":"ydby"},{"derivation":"《论语·宪问》或曰‘以德报怨何如？’子曰‘何以报德？以直报怨，以德报德。’”","example":"无","explanation":"德恩惠。怨仇恨。不记别人的仇，反而给他好处。","pinyin":"yǐ dé bào yuàn","word":"以德报怨","abbreviation":"ydby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"以良好的德行使百姓归顺、服从统治者。","pinyin":"yǐ dé fú rén","word":"以德服人","abbreviation":"ydfr"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·用人》故明主除人臣之所苦而立人主之所乐，上下之利莫长于此。不察私门之内，轻虑重事，厚诛薄罪，久怨细过，长侮偷快，数以德追祸，是断手而续以玉也，故世有易身之患。”","example":"无","explanation":"指上对下施恩不当，适以招来祸患。","pinyin":"yǐ dé zhuī huò","word":"以德追祸","abbreviation":"ydzh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用一个单位或地方的成功经验来带动许多单位或成片地区的工作。","pinyin":"yǐ diǎn dài miàn","word":"以点带面","abbreviation":"yddm"},{"derivation":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷二十九骨咄犀，蛇角也，其性至毒，而能解毒，盖以毒攻毒也。”","example":"～，反而证明了反对白话者自己的不识字，不通文。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·从别字”说开去》","explanation":"攻治。中医用语，指用含有毒性的药物治疗毒疮等恶性病。比喻利用不良事物本身的矛盾来反对不良事物，或利用恶人来对付恶人。","pinyin":"yǐ dú gōng dú","word":"以毒攻毒","abbreviation":"ydgd"},{"derivation":"宋·俞琰《席上腐谈》世上相传女娲补天炼五色石于此，故名采石，以讹传讹。”","example":"这两件事虽无考，古往今来，～，好事者竟故意的弄出这些古迹来以惑愚人。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回","explanation":"以拿，把；讹谬误。指把本来就不正确的话又错误地传出去，越传越错。","pinyin":"yǐ é chuán é","word":"以讹传讹","abbreviation":"yece"},{"derivation":"《榖梁传·僖公二十三年》伐国不言围邑。此言围邑，何也？不正其以恶报恶也。”范宁注前十八年。宋伐齐之丧，是恶也；今齐乘胜而报，是以恶报恶也。”","example":"他不主张～的，他的意思是皇帝叫我们去当兵，我们不去当兵。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗补编·关于知识阶级》","explanation":"用恶行去回报别人的恶行。","pinyin":"yǐ è bào è","word":"以恶报恶","abbreviation":"yebe"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·司文郎》王具白请教之意。僧笑曰‘是谁多口，无目何以论文？’王请以耳代目。”","example":"无","explanation":"以用；代代替。拿眼睛当耳朵。指不亲自去调查了解，光听信别人说的。","pinyin":"yǐ ěr dài mù","word":"以耳代目","abbreviation":"yedm"},{"derivation":"清·张春帆《九尾龟》第一百七十回 但是如今的那班督抚，也都是些以耳为目、不分黑白的人。”","example":"据我那小东人说得来十三妹姑娘怎的个孝义，怎的个英雄，我那老东人～，便轻信了这话。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十七回","explanation":"拿听到的当作亲眼目睹的。比喻不亲自了解情况，只听信别人说的。","pinyin":"yǐ ěr wéi mù","word":"以耳为目","abbreviation":"yewm"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·五蠹》故明主之国，无书简之文，以法为教。”","example":"无","explanation":"以用；教教育。引用法律条文充当教育的内容。","pinyin":"yǐ fǎ wéi jiào","word":"以法为教","abbreviation":"yfwj"},{"derivation":"张中明《人生劫》我们必须全力以赴，做好抢险的一切准备，以防不测，绝不能有一丝一毫的侥幸心理。”","example":"无","explanation":"防防备；测预测。用来防备不曾料想到的事。","pinyin":"yǐ fáng bù cè","word":"以防不测","abbreviation":"yfbc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们要提高警惕，以防万一敌人来偷袭。","explanation":"万一意外变化。用以防备难以预料的事情。","pinyin":"yǐ fáng wàn yī","word":"以防万一","abbreviation":"yfwy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"把丰年积余的粮食储备起来，留待灾年歉收时使用。","pinyin":"yǐ fēng bǔ qiàn","word":"以丰补歉","abbreviation":"yfbq"},{"derivation":"《荀子·劝学》不道礼宪，以《诗》、《书》为之，譬之犹以指测河也，以戈舂黍也，以锥餐壶也，不可以得之矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"用戈去舂黍米。比喻达不到目的。","pinyin":"yǐ gē chōng shǔ","word":"以戈舂黍","abbreviation":"ygcs"},{"derivation":"《书·周官》以公灭私，民其允怀。”蔡沈集传以天下之公理，灭一己之私情。”","example":"太史必当谨书灾异。愿陛下翕受敷施，以壮人才之精神；虚心容纳，以植人言之骨干。念邦本而～，严边备而思患豫防。★元·脱脱《宋史·马廷鸾传》","explanation":"指出以公心而去掉个人的私情或恩怨。","pinyin":"yǐ gōng miè sī","word":"以公灭私","abbreviation":"ygms"},{"derivation":"《云笈七签》卷九十三追悔既往，洗心自新。虽失之于壮齿，冀收之于晚节。以功补过，过落而功全；以正易邪，邪忘而正在。”","example":"无","explanation":"用功劳来弥补过错。","pinyin":"yǐ gōng bǔ guò","word":"以功补过","abbreviation":"ygbg"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《酌古论一·先主》以攻为守，以守为攻，此兵之变也。”","example":"在这次足球比赛中，主队采取了～的战术。","explanation":"以进攻作为防御的手段。","pinyin":"yǐ gōng wéi shǒu","word":"以攻为守","abbreviation":"ygws"},{"derivation":"北齐·刘昼《新论·文武》今代之人，为武者则非文，为文者则嗤武，各执其所长而相是非，犹以宫笑角，非适才之情，得实之论也。”","example":"宁藏拙而不为则可，若护其所短，而反讥人之所长，则不可。所谓～，以白诋青者，谓之陋儒。★清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷五","explanation":"宫、角，均为古代五音之一。拿宫调讥笑角调。比喻用自以为是的偏见去讽刺、否定别人。","pinyin":"yǐ gōng xiào jué","word":"以宫笑角","abbreviation":"ygxj"},{"derivation":"《北史·长孙嵩传》昔叔孙辞沃壤之地，萧何就穷僻之乡，以古方今，无惭曩哲。”","example":"圣贤所行，因为尽礼，季孙宿亦能如是。～，相去何直千万也。★宋·洪迈《容斋随笔·古人无忌讳》","explanation":"用古代人的人事与今天的人事相比。","pinyin":"yǐ gǔ fāng jīn","word":"以古方今","abbreviation":"ygfj"},{"derivation":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》有敢偶语《诗》《书》者弃市，以古非今者族。吏见知不举者与同罪。”","example":"无","explanation":"非非难，否定。用历史故事抨击当前的政治。","pinyin":"yǐ gǔ fēi jīn","word":"以古非今","abbreviation":"ygfj"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·魏徵传》以铜为鉴，可正衣寇；以古为鉴，可知兴替；以人为鉴，可明得失。”按《旧唐书·魏徵传》鉴”作镜”。","example":"无","explanation":"借历史上的成败得失作为鉴戒。","pinyin":"yǐ gǔ wéi jiàn","word":"以古为鉴","abbreviation":"ygwj"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·魏徵传》夫以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。”","example":"无","explanation":"借历史上的成败得失作为鉴戒。同以古为鉴”。","pinyin":"yǐ gǔ wéi jìng","word":"以古为镜","abbreviation":"ygwj"},{"derivation":"《北史·长孙嵩传》昔叔孙辞沃壤之地，萧何就穷僻之乡，以古方今，无渐曩哲。”","example":"无","explanation":"喻说明。借用古代的事来说明今天的事情或道理。","pinyin":"yǐ gǔ yù jīn","word":"以古喻今","abbreviation":"ygyj"},{"derivation":"《战国策·赵策二》谚曰‘以书为御者，不尽于马之情。以古制今者，不达于事之变。’”","example":"无","explanation":"按照古代的成规来处理当今的事务。","pinyin":"yǐ gǔ zhì jīn","word":"以古制今","abbreviation":"ygzj"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁元帝《金楼子·立言下》以骨去蚁，蚁愈多；以鱼驱蝇，蝇愈至。”","example":"无","explanation":"用肉驱赶蚂蚁，蚂蚁越多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。同以肉去蚁”。","pinyin":"yǐ gǔ qù yǐ","word":"以骨去蚁","abbreviation":"ygqy"},{"derivation":"太平天国·洪秀全《原道觉世训》怪人佛老之徒出，自中魔计，以瞽引瞽，讹人以不可知之事，以售己诈……兼之魔鬼入心，遂造出无数怪诞邪说，迷惑害累世人。”","example":"迨至妖胡窃天国，～害愈深。★中国近台史资料丛刊《太平天国·醒世文》","explanation":"让盲人给盲人引路。比喻让愚昧无知的人去引导愚昧无知的人，只能使其更加迷惑。","pinyin":"yǐ gǔ yǐn gǔ","word":"以瞽引瞽","abbreviation":"ygyg"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·安帝纪》秋节既立，鸷鸟将用，且复重申，以观后效。”","example":"蒋中丞人尚忠厚，因见两司代为求情，亦就答应暂时留差，～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十八回","explanation":"后效以后的效果。指将罪犯从轻处分，再看他以后的表现。","pinyin":"yǐ guān hòu xiào","word":"以观后效","abbreviation":"yghx"},{"derivation":"《汉书·贾谊论》履虽鲜不如于枕，冠虽敝不以苴履。”","example":"无","explanation":"冠帽子；履鞋子。用帽子补鞋。比喻以贵重物品配贱物。","pinyin":"yǐ guān bǔ lǚ","word":"以冠补履","abbreviation":"ygbl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"筦，同管”。比喻同闻狭隘或看事片面。见以管窥天”。","pinyin":"yǐ guǎn kuī tiān","word":"以筦窥天","abbreviation":"ygkt"},{"derivation":"语出南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》此郎亦管中窥豹，时见一斑。”","example":"至于杨修小儿，目光不离其鼻，～，更不足以知此。★徐懋庸《鸡肋》","explanation":"用竹管看豹，只能见其身上的一斑。比喻目光狭隘，见识短浅。","pinyin":"yǐ guǎn kuī bào","word":"以管窥豹","abbreviation":"ygkb"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》是直用管窥天，用锥指地也，不亦小乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"管竹管；窥从小孔或缝隙里看。通过竹管子的孔看天。比喻见闻狭隘或看事片面。","pinyin":"yǐ guǎn kuī tiān","word":"以管窥天","abbreviation":"ygkt"},{"derivation":"《国语·楚语上》赖君用之也，故言。不然，巴浦之犀犛兕象，其可尽乎！其又以规为瑱也。”","example":"无","explanation":"规规劝；瑱古人冠冕上垂在两侧以塞耳的玉。把规劝的话当作塞耳的瑱。比喻不听别人的规劝。","pinyin":"yǐ guī wéi tiàn","word":"以规为瑱","abbreviation":"ygwt"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公七年》古人有言曰‘其父析薪，其子弗克负荷。’”","example":"冲故吏青州治中房长瑜谓孜（冲子）曰‘前使君忠贯昊天，操逾松竹。郎君但当端坐画一，～。幅巾待命，以下从使君。’★《南齐书·张冲传》","explanation":"原指父亲劈柴，儿子不能承受担当◇比喻继承父业。","pinyin":"yǐ hè xī xīn","word":"以荷析薪","abbreviation":"yhxx"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·应同》父虽亲，以黑为白，子不能从。”","example":"‘罔’只是脱空作伪，做人不诚实，以非为是，～。如不孝于父，却与人说我孝。★《朱子语类》卷三二","explanation":"指颠倒是非。","pinyin":"yǐ hēi wéi bái","word":"以黑为白","abbreviation":"yhwb"},{"derivation":"《管子·明法》是故官之失其治也，是主以誉为赏，以毁为罚也，然则喜赏恶罚之人离公道而行私术矣。”尹知章注以毁誉为赏罚，则官自然失理。”","example":"以誉为赏，～也，则好赏恶罚之人，释公行，行私术，比周以相为也。★《韩非子·有度》","explanation":"根据人们的非毁给以惩罚。","pinyin":"yǐ huǐ wéi fá","word":"以毁为罚","abbreviation":"yhwf"},{"derivation":"《庄子·人世间》是以火救火，以水救水，名之曰益多。”","example":"无","explanation":"用火来救火灾。比喻工作方法不对头，不但无益，反而有害。","pinyin":"yǐ huǒ jiù huǒ","word":"以火救火","abbreviation":"yhjh"},{"derivation":"《太平御史》卷九四四引《韩子》以火去蛾蛾愈多，以鱼殴蝇蝇愈至。”","example":"无","explanation":"娥喜投火，用火驱赶飞蛾，蛾越多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。","pinyin":"yǐ huǒ qù é","word":"以火去蛾","abbreviation":"yhqe"},{"derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·错币》汉初乘弊而不改易，畜利变币，欲以反本，是犹以煎止燔，以火止沸也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻处理方法不对，不但不能制止，反而助长已成的气势。同以汤止沸”。","pinyin":"yǐ huǒ zhǐ fèi","word":"以火止沸","abbreviation":"yhzf"},{"derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷三然则圣人何以不可欺也？曰圣人以己度人者也，以心度心，以情度情，以类度类，古今一也。”","example":"夫论事料敌，当～。★《三国志·魏志·钟毓传》","explanation":"度揣度，推测。用自己的心思（多指不好的）去猜度别人。","pinyin":"yǐ jǐ duó rén","word":"以己度人","abbreviation":"yjdr"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·艺林学山八》杨（杨慎）以朱（朱熹）忌而毁之，岂以己之心度人之腹乎！”","example":"这真是以己之心度人之腹。这是极其可悲的民族虚无主义！★巴金《随想录·一谈〈望乡〉》","explanation":"用自己的想法去推测别人的心思。同以己之心，度人之心”。","pinyin":"yǐ jǐ zhī xīn，dù rén zh fù","word":"以己之心，度人之腹","abbreviation":"yjzxrzf"},{"derivation":"《中庸》施诸己而不愿亦勿施于人”宋·朱熹注以己之心度人之心，未尝不同，则道之不远于人者可见。故己之所不欲，则勿以施至于人。”","example":"朱吟秋却在那里微笑；他听得孙吉人提到了什么长途汽车，什么矿山，他便老实断定孙吉人的办银行是‘渪浴主义’；他是最会～的。★茅盾《子夜》三","explanation":"用自己的想法去推测别人的心思。","pinyin":"yǐ jǐ zhī xīn，dù rén zhī xīn","word":"以己之心，度人之心","abbreviation":"yjzxrzx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用计谋来代替阵前的交战。","pinyin":"yǐ jì dài zhàn","word":"以计代战","abbreviation":"yjdz"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训》馀分闰位，谓以伪乱真耳。”","example":"如此办法，势必～，以少报多。★清·李百川《绿野仙踪》第四卷","explanation":"以用；乱混乱。用假的东西去冒充或混杂真的东西。","pinyin":"yǐ jiǎ luàn zhēn","word":"以假乱真","abbreviation":"yjlz"},{"derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·错币》汉初乘弊而不改易，畜利变币，欲以反本，是犹以煎止燔，以火止沸也。”","example":"无","explanation":"用加热来制止燃烧。比喻处理方法不对，反而助长已成之势。","pinyin":"yǐ jiān zhǐ fán","word":"以煎止燔","abbreviation":"yjzf"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·沈约《宋书·江秉之传》复出为山阴令，民户三万，政事烦扰，讼诉殷积，阶庭常数百人，秉之御繁以简，常得无事。”","example":"无","explanation":"用简捷了当的方法来处理复杂纷繁的事物。","pinyin":"yǐ jiǎn yù fán","word":"以简驭繁","abbreviation":"yjyf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"御治理，统治。以简便的办法去对付复杂繁多的事情。","pinyin":"yǐ jiǎn yù fán","word":"以简御繁","abbreviation":"yjyf"},{"derivation":"唐·孔颖达《〈春秋正义〉序》晋世杜元凯又为《左氏集解》，专取丘明之传以释孔氏之经，所谓子应乎母，以胶投漆，虽欲勿合，其可离乎！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻相合而密不可分。","pinyin":"yǐ jiāo tóu qī","word":"以胶投漆","abbreviation":"yjtq"},{"derivation":"《左传·庄公二十一年》郑伯效尤，其亦将有咎！”","example":"我以为各人均应先打屁股百下，～。★鲁迅《准风月谈·文床秋梦》","explanation":"儆使人警醒，不犯错误；效仿效，效法；尤过失。指处理一个坏人或一件坏事，用来警告那些学着做坏事的人。","pinyin":"yǐ jǐng xiào yóu","word":"以儆效尤","abbreviation":"yjxy"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》伶跪而祝曰‘天生刘伶，以酒为名，一饮一斛，五斗解酲，妇人之言，慎不可听！’便引酒进肉，隗然已醉矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"酲喝醉了神志不清。用酒来解酒醉。比喻用有害的方法救急。","pinyin":"yǐ jiǔ jiě chéng","word":"以酒解酲","abbreviation":"yjjc"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》第三折如今朦胧奏过圣人，将他两个押赴市曹杀坏了，以绝后患。”","example":"无","explanation":"消除祸根，来杜绝以后可能产生的祸患。","pinyin":"yǐ jué hòu huàn","word":"以绝后患","abbreviation":"yjhh"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·外储说右下》造父为齐王驸驾，以渴服马，百日而服成……王曰‘效驾于圃驾于圃中。’造父驱车入圃，马见圃池而走，造父不能禁。造父以渴服马久矣，今马见池，駏而走，虽造父不能治……”","example":"无","explanation":"使马忍渴受训，从人驱遣。比喻用苛政治民，不能使人真心顺服。","pinyin":"yǐ kě fú mǎ","word":"以渴服马","abbreviation":"ykfm"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷四［程元玉］随又忖道‘妇人之言，何足凭谁！况且他一顿饭钱，尚不能预备，就有惊恐，他如何出力相报得？’以口问心，行了几里。”","example":"［杨佥宪］～，计较已定，踱将出厅来。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四","explanation":"一面口中自问，一面心中盘算。","pinyin":"yǐ kǒu wèn xīn","word":"以口问心","abbreviation":"ykwx"},{"derivation":"语出唐·韩愈《与少室李拾遗书》朝廷之士，引颈东望，若景星凤皇之始见也，争先睹之为快。”","example":"《灵宝刀图》的复印本，真如原版一样，我希望这书的早日印成，～。★鲁迅《书信集·致郑振铎》","explanation":"犹言先睹为快。","pinyin":"yǐ kuài xiān dǔ","word":"以快先睹","abbreviation":"ykxd"},{"derivation":"曹禺《北京人》第一幕张（遇见了爷爷辈的这般以老卖老的同事，只好顺嘴胡溜，嘻嘻地）是啊是啊，陈奶奶。”","example":"无","explanation":"仗着年纪大、资格老而自以为比人高明。","pinyin":"yǐ lǎo mài lǎo","word":"以老卖老","abbreviation":"ylml"},{"derivation":"《荀子·正论》故象刑殆非生于治古，并起于乱今也。治古不然，凡爵列、官职、赏庆、刑罚皆报也，以类相从者也。”","example":"又分造词赋，～，或称大山，或称小山，其义犹《诗》之有《大雅》《小雅》也。★鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》第八篇","explanation":"指按其类别各相归属。","pinyin":"yǐ lèi xiāng cóng","word":"以类相从","abbreviation":"ylxc"},{"derivation":"《商君书·农战》我不以货事上而求迁者，则如以狸饵鼠尔，必不冀矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"狸猫；饵诱。捉老鼠用猫作诱饵。比喻事情不能成功。","pinyin":"yǐ lǐ ěr shǔ","word":"以狸饵鼠","abbreviation":"yles"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事情不能成功。同以狸饵鼠”。","pinyin":"yǐ lí zhì shǔ","word":"以狸至鼠","abbreviation":"ylzs"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·功名》以狸致鼠，以冰致绳，虽工不能。”","example":"无","explanation":"狸猫。捉老鼠用猫作诱饵。比喻事情不能成功。","pinyin":"yǐ lǐ zhì shǔ","word":"以狸致鼠","abbreviation":"ylzs"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·功名》以狸致鼠、以冰致绳，虽工不能。”","example":"无","explanation":"用猫招引老鼠，用冰作绳索。比喻事情不能成功。","pinyin":"yǐ lí zhì shǔ、yǐ bīng zhì shéng","word":"以狸致鼠、以冰致绳","abbreviation":"ylzsbzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事情不能成功。同以貍饵鼠”。","pinyin":"yǐ lí zhì shǔ","word":"以貍至鼠","abbreviation":"ylzs"},{"derivation":"汉·东方朔《答客难》以管窥天，以蠡测海。”","example":"无","explanation":"蠡贝壳做的瓢。用贝壳来量海。比喻观察和了解很狭窄很片面。","pinyin":"yǐ lǐ cè hǎi","word":"以蠡测海","abbreviation":"ylch"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十九回赵枢密留住禇坚，以礼相待。”","example":"无","explanation":"用应有的礼节接待。","pinyin":"yǐ lǐ xiāng dài","word":"以礼相待","abbreviation":"ylxd"},{"derivation":"赖传珠《古田会议前后》毛党代表完全采用说服教育，以理服人的态度，而且还要我参加会议一起讨论。”","example":"无","explanation":"用道理来说服人。","pinyin":"yǐ lǐ fú rén","word":"以理服人","abbreviation":"ylfr"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》以力服人者，非心服也，力不赡也。”","example":"压服的结果总是压而不服。～是不行的。（毛泽东《在中国共产党全国宣传工作会议上的讲话》）","explanation":"力权势，武力。用强制手段使人服从。","pinyin":"yǐ lì fú rén","word":"以力服人","abbreviation":"ylfr"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·审为》虽贫贱，不以利累形。”","example":"无","explanation":"为了谋取利益而桅身体。","pinyin":"yǐ lì lěi xíng","word":"以利累形","abbreviation":"yllx"},{"derivation":"《孟子·告子下》是故禹以四海为壑。今吾子以邻国为壑。”","example":"有些自私自利的人，做事从来不为别人着想，甚至～。","explanation":"拿邻国当做大水坑，把本国的洪水排泄到那里去。比喻只图自己一方的利益，把困难或祸害转嫁给别人。","pinyin":"yǐ lín wéi hè","word":"以邻为壑","abbreviation":"ylwh"},{"derivation":"汉·陆贾《新语·辨惑》秦二世之时，赵高驾鹿而从行，王曰‘丞相何为驾鹿？’高曰‘马也。’王曰‘丞相误邪，以鹿为马也。’高曰‘乃马也。陛下以臣之言为不然，愿问群臣。’于是乃问群臣，群臣半言马半言鹿。”","example":"若论不直，其粗至於～，也是不直。★宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷三十二","explanation":"把鹿说成马。比喻故意颠倒是非。","pinyin":"yǐ lù wéi mǎ","word":"以鹿为马","abbreviation":"ylwm"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十七回周瑜小子，偏怀浅戆，自负其能，辄欲以卵敌石；兼之擅作威福，无罪受刑，有功不赏。盖系旧臣，无端为所摧辱，心实恨之！”","example":"无","explanation":"用蛋去抵挡石头，比喻不自量力。","pinyin":"yǐ luǎn dí shí","word":"以卵敌石","abbreviation":"ylds"},{"derivation":"《荀子·议兵》经桀作尧，譬之若以卵投石，以指绕沸。”","example":"刘豫州不识天时，强欲与争，正如～，安得不败乎？★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回","explanation":"拿蛋去碰石头。比喻不估计自己的力量，自取灭亡。","pinyin":"yǐ luǎn jī shí","word":"以卵击石","abbreviation":"yljs"},{"derivation":"《荀子·议兵》经桀作尧，譬之若以卵投石，以指绕沸。”《墨子·贵义》以其言非吾言者，是犹以卵投石也，尽天下之卵，其石犹是也，不可毁也。”","example":"无","explanation":"拿蛋去碰石头。比喻不估计自己的力量，自取灭亡。","pinyin":"yǐ luǎn tóu shí","word":"以卵投石","abbreviation":"ylts"},{"derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·利议》故以言举人，若以毛相马，此其所以多不称举。”","example":"无","explanation":"根据毛色判断马的优劣。比喻从表面上看问题，其所得认识往往与实际不符。","pinyin":"yǐ máo xiàng mǎ","word":"以毛相马","abbreviation":"ymxm"},{"derivation":"《史记·仲尼弟子列传》吾以言取人，失之宰之；以貌取人，失之子羽。”","example":"真是糟糕，他早又不说，但也只怪我们～，在事前没有经过一道甄别了。★郭沫若《涂家埠》","explanation":"根据外貌来判别一个的的品质才能。","pinyin":"yǐ mào qǔ rén","word":"以貌取人","abbreviation":"ymqr"},{"derivation":"《庄子·大宗师》泉涸，鱼相与处于陆，相呴以湿，相濡以沫。”","example":"无","explanation":"沫唾沫；濡沾湿，湿润。泉水干了，鱼吐沫互相润湿。比喻一同在困难的处境里，用微薄的力量互相帮助。","pinyin":"yǐ mò xiāng rú","word":"以沫相濡","abbreviation":"ymxr"},{"derivation":"吴家国《普通逻辑》只有分析地阅读，才能学得深透，不致囫囵吞枣，一知半解；只有综合地阅读，才能学得完整系统，不致断章取义，以偏概全。”","example":"无","explanation":"以用；偏片面；概概括；全全部。用片面的观点看待整体问题。","pinyin":"yǐ piān gài quán","word":"以偏概全","abbreviation":"ypgq"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心下》贤者以其昭昭使人昭昭，今以其昏昏使人昭昭。”","example":"无","explanation":"昏昏凝，糊涂；昭昭明白。指自己还糊里糊涂，却要去教别人明白事理。","pinyin":"yǐ qí hūn hūn，shǐ rén zhāo zhāo","word":"以其昏昏，使人昭昭","abbreviation":"yqhhrzz"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《中庸集注》第十三章故君子之治人也，即以其人之道，还治其人之身。”","example":"对于敌人的挑衅，我们要以其人之道，还治其人之身。","explanation":"以拿；治惩处。用别人的办法来惩治别人。","pinyin":"yǐ qí rén zhī dào，huán zhì qí rén zhī","word":"以其人之道，还治其人之身","abbreviation":"yqrzdzqrz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·盗跖》自是之后，以强凌弱，以众暴寡。”","example":"无","explanation":"仗着自己强大就欺侮弱者。","pinyin":"yǐ qiáng líng ruò","word":"以强凌弱","abbreviation":"yqlr"},{"derivation":"《商君书·画策》神农既没，以强胜弱，以众暴寡。”","example":"无","explanation":"指凭强大的力量欺凌弱小者和少数。","pinyin":"yǐ qiáng shèng ruò","word":"以强胜弱","abbreviation":"yqsr"},{"derivation":"隋·李德林《〈霸朝集〉序》心无别虑，笔不暂停。或毕景忘餐，或连宵不寐。以勤补拙，不遑自处。”","example":"无","explanation":"用勤奋补救笨拙，含有自谦之意。","pinyin":"yǐ qín bǔ zhuō","word":"以勤补拙","abbreviation":"yqbz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"敌人不甘心失败，～，颠覆社会主义政权。","explanation":"逞如愿，称心如意。指企图达到不正当的目的。","pinyin":"yǐ qiú yī chěng","word":"以求一逞","abbreviation":"yqyc"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞下》尺蠖之屈，以求信（伸）也。”","example":"无","explanation":"屈弯曲；伸伸直伸展。用弯曲来求得向前伸展。比喻以退为进的策略。","pinyin":"yǐ qū qiú shēn","word":"以屈求伸","abbreviation":"yqqs"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《变法自强》下不知时之所尚，势之所趋，终贵因事制宜，以权达变。”","example":"无","explanation":"用灵活的态度去适应变化发展的时势。","pinyin":"yǐ quán dá biàn","word":"以权达变","abbreviation":"yqdb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"要坚决打击以权谋私的犯罪分子。","explanation":"以凭借；权权力；谋谋求；私私利。用手中的权力牟取私利。","pinyin":"yǐ quán móu sī","word":"以权谋私","abbreviation":"yqms"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"筌捕鱼的竹器。把捕鱼工具看作是鱼。比喻满足对事物表面肤浅认识，不去更深入了解事物本质。","pinyin":"yǐ quán wéi yú","word":"以筌为鱼","abbreviation":"yqwy"},{"derivation":"《论语·卫灵公》君子不以言举人，不以人废言。”","example":"径寸之宝，或隐沙泥；～，君子斯戒。★《梁书·武帝纪中》","explanation":"以因为；废废弃。因为说话人的地位的低下或犯有错误就不采纳他所说的正确的意见。","pinyin":"yǐ rén fèi yán","word":"以人废言","abbreviation":"yrfy"},{"derivation":"《书·酒诰》古人有言曰‘人无于水监，当于民监。’”于，以；监，通鉴”，镜。《国语·吴语》王其盍亦鉴于人，无鉴于水。”韦昭注引《书》曰人无于水鉴，当于民鉴。”","example":"以铜为鉴，可正衣冠；以古为鉴，可知兴替，～，可明得失。★《新唐书·魏徵传》","explanation":"指将别人的成败得失作为自己的鉴戒。","pinyin":"yǐ rén wéi jiàn","word":"以人为鉴","abbreviation":"yrwj"},{"derivation":"《墨子·非攻中》君子不镜于水而镜於人。镜于水，见面之容；镜于人，则知吉与凶。”","example":"无","explanation":"把别人的成败得失作为自己的借鉴。","pinyin":"yǐ rén wéi jìng","word":"以人为镜","abbreviation":"yrwj"},{"derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·任苏杜郑仓传》以此推之，知国家以人择官，不为官择人也。”","example":"无","explanation":"根据人的才能选授适当的官职。","pinyin":"yǐ rén zé guān","word":"以人择官","abbreviation":"yrzg"},{"derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《口兵戒》戒哉我口之启，尔心之门。无为我兵，当为我藩。以慎为键，以忍为阍。可以多食，勿以多言。”","example":"无","explanation":"用忍耐作门。表示不轻易动怒而出言伤人，以免招来祸患。","pinyin":"yǐ rěn wéi hūn","word":"以忍为阍","abbreviation":"yrwh"},{"derivation":"《陈书·郑灼传》灼家贫，抄义疏以日继夜，笔毫尽，每削用之。”","example":"兰芝姐姐天已黄昏，所谓‘臣卜其昼，未卜其夜’请赐饭罢。妹子就用'黄昏'三字交卷，以记是日欢聚几至～之意。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十二回","explanation":"白天接着夜晚，日夜不停。","pinyin":"yǐ rì jì yè","word":"以日继夜","abbreviation":"yrjy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"过一日如同过一年的时间那样漫长难熬。形容心情焦急。亦作以日为岁”。","pinyin":"yǐ rì wéi nián","word":"以日为年","abbreviation":"yrwn"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·显学》孔子曰‘以容取人乎，失之子羽；以言取人乎，失之宰予。”《孔子家语·子路初见》以容取人，则失之子羽； 以辞取人，则失之宰予。”","example":"无","explanation":"只凭容貌来衡量人的品质和才能。","pinyin":"yǐ róng qǔ rén","word":"以容取人","abbreviation":"yrqr"},{"derivation":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《将苑》善将者，其刚不可折，其柔不可卷，故以弱制强，以柔制刚。”","example":"他要拼老命，孤注一掷，我们则要忍耐，力避同敌人正面交锋，～，在敌人的后方狠狠地打。★李连庆《风云急》","explanation":"用柔软的去克制刚强的。","pinyin":"yǐ róu kè gāng","word":"以柔克刚","abbreviation":"yrkg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"以用。柔柔和。制制服。刚刚强。用柔和的办法去制服刚强的。","pinyin":"yǐ róu zhì gāng","word":"以柔制刚","abbreviation":"yrzg"},{"derivation":"明·李贽《史纲评要·周纪·赧王》以揽权要秦王，正如以肉啖虎耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻白白地送死。同以肉喂虎”。","pinyin":"yǐ ròu dàn hǔ","word":"以肉啖虎","abbreviation":"yrdh"},{"derivation":"明·张居正《答南学院周乾明》令人不解宽义，一切务为姑息弛纵，贾誉于众，以致士习骄侈，风俗日坏，间有一二力欲挽之，则又崇饰虚谈，自开邪径，所谓以肉驱蝇，负薪救火也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。","pinyin":"yǐ ròu qū yíng","word":"以肉驱蝇","abbreviation":"yrqy"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左下》以肉去蚁，蚁愈多；以鱼驱蝇，蝇愈至。”","example":"无","explanation":"用肉驱赶蚂蚁，蚂蚁越多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。","pinyin":"yǐ ròu qù yǐ","word":"以肉去蚁","abbreviation":"yrqy"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪一》今赴秦军，如以肉喂虎，当何益也！”","example":"时当（邓当）职吏以蒙年小轻之，曰‘彼竖子何能为？此欲～耳！’★《三国志·吴志·吕蒙传》","explanation":"比喻白白地送死。","pinyin":"yǐ ròu wèi hǔ","word":"以肉喂虎","abbreviation":"yrwh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻白白地送死。","pinyin":"yǐ ròu sì hǔ","word":"以肉餧虎","abbreviation":"yrsh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"以弱胜强的例子举不胜举。","explanation":"凭弱小的力量战胜力量强大的。","pinyin":"yǐ ruò shèng qiáng","word":"以弱胜强","abbreviation":"yrsq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"以用，靠。弱弱小。制制服。靠着弱小的力量去制服强大的力量。亦作以弱毙强”。","pinyin":"yǐ ruò zhì qiáng","word":"以弱制强","abbreviation":"yrzq"},{"derivation":"《商君书·画策》以杀去杀，虽杀可也。”","example":"无","explanation":"用严峻的法律禁止人犯法。","pinyin":"yǐ shā qù shā","word":"以杀去杀","abbreviation":"ysqs"},{"derivation":"《商君书·画策》故以战去战，虽战可也。以杀去杀，虽杀可也。”","example":"盖闻～，圣人之不得已。以暴易暴，悍夫之无所成。★明·刘基《拟连珠》","explanation":"用严峻的法律禁止人犯法。","pinyin":"yǐ shā zhǐ shā","word":"以杀止杀","abbreviation":"yszs"},{"derivation":"《魏书·辛雄传》卿等备位纳言，当以身报国。”","example":"无","explanation":"把身体献给国家。指宁愿为国家的安危奉献自己的生命。","pinyin":"yǐ shēng bào guó","word":"以身报国","abbreviation":"ysbg"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王尊传》明慎所职，毋以身试法。”","example":"我们每个公民都要奉公守法，不要～。","explanation":"身亲身，亲自；试尝试。试着亲身去做触犯法律的事。指明知故犯。","pinyin":"yǐ shēn shì fǎ","word":"以身试法","abbreviation":"yssf"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王尊传》明慎所职，毋以身试法。”","example":"向来搜检夹带，每每从宽。因其急于功名，～情尚可宥。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十三回","explanation":"身亲身，亲自；试尝试。试着亲身去做触犯法律的事。指明知故犯。","pinyin":"yǐ shēn shì xiǎn","word":"以身试险","abbreviation":"yssx"},{"derivation":"《南史·羊侃传》久以汝为死，犹在邪？吾以身许国，誓死行阵，终不以尔而生进退。”","example":"无","explanation":"许预先答应给与。把身体献给国家。指尽忠报国，临难不顾。","pinyin":"yǐ shēng xǔ guó","word":"以身许国","abbreviation":"ysxg"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·沈约《宋书·沈文秀传》伯宗曰‘丈夫当死战场，以身殉国，安能归死儿女手中乎？’”","example":"或是表现在不做新朝的官甚至～上。★朱自清《论气节》","explanation":"忠于自己的国家而献出生命。","pinyin":"yǐ shēng xùn guó","word":"以身殉国","abbreviation":"ysxg"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》孟子曰‘天下有道，以道殉身；天下无道，以身殉道；未闻以道殉乎人者也。’”","example":"（白求恩）去年春上到延安，后来到五台山工作，不幸～。★毛泽东《纪念白求恩》","explanation":"殉为实现某一目标而献出生命。为忠于本职工作而献出生命。","pinyin":"yǐ shēn xùn zhí","word":"以身殉职","abbreviation":"ysxz"},{"derivation":"巴金《家》二十五这其间不顾一切阻碍以身作则做一个开路先锋的便是许倩如。”","example":"无","explanation":"则准则，榜样。以自己的行动做出榜样。","pinyin":"yǐ shēn zuò zé","word":"以身作则","abbreviation":"yszz"},{"derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《口兵戒》戒哉我口之启，尔心之门。无为我兵，当为我藩。以慎为键，以忍为阍。可以多食，勿以多言。”","example":"无","explanation":"用谨慎作锁。表示处事十分小心，不以言惹祸。","pinyin":"yǐ shèn wéi jiàn","word":"以慎为键","abbreviation":"yswj"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·缪称训》使尧度舜则可，使桀度尧，是犹以升量石也。”","example":"无","explanation":"升、石容量单位，十升为一斗，十斗为一石。比喻以肤浅的理解力推测深奥的道理。","pinyin":"yǐ shēng liáng dàn","word":"以升量石","abbreviation":"ysld"},{"derivation":"《孙子·势篇》兵之所加，如以磛投卵者，虚实是也。《晋书·温峤传》今之进讨，若以石投卵耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"用石头去砸鸡蛋。比喻以强攻弱，必胜无疑。","pinyin":"yǐ shí tóu luǎn","word":"以石投卵","abbreviation":"ystl"},{"derivation":"《列子·说符》白公问曰‘若以石投水，何如？’孔子曰‘吴之善没者能取之。’”三国魏·李萧远《运命论》及其遭汉祖，其言也，如以石投水，莫之逆也。”","example":"无","explanation":"象石头投入水里就沉没。比喻互相合得来。","pinyin":"yǐ shí tóu shuǐ","word":"以石投水","abbreviation":"ysts"},{"derivation":"宋·杨万里《章贡道院记》斯言一出，十邑之民，以手加额，家传人诵。”","example":"国人见庄公母子同归，无不～，称庄公之孝。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四回","explanation":"把手放在额上。表示欢欣庆幸。","pinyin":"yǐ shǒu jiā é","word":"以手加额","abbreviation":"ysje"},{"derivation":"宋·秦观《边防策下》盖充国以先零穷寇，急与之角，则中国必有馈挽转输之劳，故罢骑留屯而图以期月，此则以守为攻者也。”","example":"我军决定暂时～，消耗敌人兵力，然后再集中力量突过河去，全歼敌人。★李天银《扼住敌人的咽喉》","explanation":"用防御作为击破敌人的手段。","pinyin":"yǐ shǒu wéi gōng","word":"以守为攻","abbreviation":"yswg"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《送娄图南秀才游淮南将入道序》偷一旦之容以售其伎，吾无有也。”","example":"有些明知故犯的人，例如张国焘，则利用许多党员的无知～。★毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》","explanation":"售销售。用来推行他的奸计。","pinyin":"yǐ shòu qí jiān","word":"以售其奸","abbreviation":"ysqj"},{"derivation":"《战国策·赵策二》谚曰‘以书为御者，不尽于马之情。以古制今者，不达于事之变。’”","example":"无","explanation":"按照书本上学来的知识去驾驭马匹。比喻死守教条，难以成事。","pinyin":"yǐ shū wéi yù","word":"以书为御","abbreviation":"yswy"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄上》淳于髡曰‘男女授受不亲，礼与？’孟子曰‘礼也。’曰‘嫂溺，则援之以手乎？’曰‘嫂溺不援，是豺狼也。男女授受不亲，礼也；嫂溺援之以手者，权也。’”","example":"春桃若肯改妆一战，管倩取唾手魁名……此正教做～，因急行权。★明·徐渭《女状元》第一出","explanation":"指权宜行事。","pinyin":"yǐ shū yuán sǎo","word":"以叔援嫂","abbreviation":"ysys"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公三年》远间亲”唐·孔颖达疏齐东郭偃、棠无咎专崔氏之政，而侮崔成、崔强，是疏远而间亲戚也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指关系疏远的人离间关系亲近的人。","pinyin":"yǐ shū jiàn qīn","word":"以疏间亲","abbreviation":"ysjq"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公二十年》君所谓可，据亦曰可，君所谓否，据亦曰否。若以水济水，谁能食之？”","example":"有可而无否，其弊必至于～之喻。★宋·杨万里《驳配向不当议》","explanation":"用水来给水增味。比喻随声附和，对事情没有好处。","pinyin":"yǐ shuǐ jǐ shuǐ","word":"以水济水","abbreviation":"ysjs"},{"derivation":"《庄子·人世间》是以火救火，以水救水，名之曰‘益多’。”","example":"无","explanation":"引水来救水灾，水势越盛。比喻不仅不加以制止，相反更助长其势。","pinyin":"yǐ shuǐ jiù shuǐ","word":"以水救水","abbreviation":"ysjs"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·李康《运命论》其言也。如以水投石，莫之受也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻意见相左，不能为对方所接受。","pinyin":"yǐ shuǐ tóu shí","word":"以水投石","abbreviation":"ysts"},{"derivation":"《列子·说符》白公问曰‘若石水投水，何如？’孔子曰‘吴之善没者能取之。’曰‘若以水投水，何如？’孔子曰‘淄渑之合，易牙尝而知之。’”","example":"无","explanation":"把一条河里的水倒到另一条河里。比喻事物相似，很难辨别。","pinyin":"yǐ shuǐ tóu shuǐ","word":"以水投水","abbreviation":"ysts"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·源休传》吾今以水洗血，不亦善乎！”","example":"无","explanation":"指消除冤仇，以求和好。","pinyin":"yǐ shuǐ xǐ xuè","word":"以水洗血","abbreviation":"ysxx"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十六回晃回顾众将，厉声大叫曰‘若取得云长首级者，重赏千金！’公惊曰‘公明何出此言？’晃曰‘今日乃国家之事，某不敢以私废公。’言讫，挥大斧直取关公。”","example":"无","explanation":"由于私情而废弃公务。","pinyin":"yǐ sī fèi gōng","word":"以私废公","abbreviation":"ysfg"},{"derivation":"《韩诗外传》卷一楚白公之难，有庄之善者，辞其母，将死君……比至朝，三废车中。其仆曰‘子惧，何不反也？’曰‘惧，吾私也；死君，吾公也。吾闻君子不以私害公。’遂往死之。”","example":"义重而恩轻，则不～。★宋·秦观《白敏中论》","explanation":"指因私情而损害公道或公德。","pinyin":"yǐ sī hài gōng","word":"以私害公","abbreviation":"yshg"},{"derivation":"唐·刘知幾《史通·杂说上》贤君见抑，而贼臣是党，求诸旧例，理独有违。但此是绝笔获麟之后，弟子追书其事。岂由以索续组，不类将圣之能者乎？何其乖剌之甚也！”","example":"无","explanation":"用粗绳去连接丝带。比喻后继者的才学远逊前人。","pinyin":"yǐ suǒ xù zǔ","word":"以索续组","abbreviation":"ysxz"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·原道训》若以汤沃沸，乱乃逾甚。是故鞭噬狗，策蹄马，而欲教之，虽伊尹、造父弗能化。”","example":"无","explanation":"汤开水；沃浇；沸滚，开。拿开水去制止沸腾。比喻处理方法不对，不但不能制止，反而助长已成的气势。","pinyin":"yǐ tāng wò fèi","word":"以汤沃沸","abbreviation":"ytwf"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·兵略训》若以水灭火，若以汤沃雪，何往而不遂，何之而不用？”","example":"何邓执权，必为玄害，亦犹排山压卵，～耳，奈何与之为亲。★明·李贽《初潭集·夫妇二》","explanation":"汤开水；沃浇。用开水浇雪。比喻效果明显。也比喻事情很容易做。","pinyin":"yǐ tāng wò xuě","word":"以汤沃雪","abbreviation":"ytwx"}] |