| 1 | [{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·尽数》夫以汤止沸，沸愈不止，去其火则止矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"用开水去制止水的沸腾。比喻不从根本上着手，对事情没有帮助。","pinyin":"yǐ tāng zhǐ fèi","word":"以汤止沸","abbreviation":"ytzf"},{"derivation":"梁启超《论专制政体有百害于君主而无一利》以人力而欲与理势为御，譬犹以卵投石，以螳当车，多见其不知量而已。”","example":"无","explanation":"用螳臂阻挡车轮前进。比喻自不量力。","pinyin":"yǐ táng dāng chē","word":"以螳当车","abbreviation":"ytdc"},{"derivation":"《再生缘》第三二回咳，且慢些笑他的失节，或者刘燕玉也是以桃代李的机关，亦未可定。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻以自身去顶替别人。","pinyin":"yǐ táo dài lǐ","word":"以桃代李","abbreviation":"ytdl"},{"derivation":"《南史·孔休源传》休源风范强正，明练政体，常以天下为己任。”","example":"经过这样磨炼成长起来的青年，才会有～的抱负。★《人民日报》1965.6.1","explanation":"把国家的兴衰治乱作为自己的责任。","pinyin":"yǐ tiān xià wéi jǐ rèn","word":"以天下为己任","abbreviation":"ytxwjr"},{"derivation":"汉·东方朔《答客难》以管窥天，以蠡测海，以莛撞钟，岂能通其条贯，考其文理，发其音声哉。”","example":"今欲上质高贤，又恐语涉浅陋，未免～”，自觉唐突，何敢冒昧请教！★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十六回","explanation":"莛草茎。原意是钟的音量大，用草茎去敲，就不能使它发出应有的响声◇比喻学识浅薄的人向知识渊博的人请教。","pinyin":"yǐ tíng kòu zhōng","word":"以莛叩钟","abbreviation":"ytkz"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·锺嵘《诗品》卷下白马与陈思答赠，伟长与公幹往复，虽日以莛扣钟，亦能闲雅矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"莛草茎。用草茎打钟，毫无声响。比喻应答的双方才学悬殊。","pinyin":"yǐ tíng kòu zhōng","word":"以莛扣钟","abbreviation":"ytkz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·东方朔传》语曰‘以管窥天，以蠡测海，以莛撞钟，岂能通其条贯，考其文理，发其音声哉！’”","example":"无","explanation":"莛草茎。用草茎打钟，毫无声响。比喻才识浅陋的人向高明的学者发问，得不到回答。","pinyin":"yǐ tíng zhuàng zhōng","word":"以莛撞钟","abbreviation":"ytzz"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·君子》昔乎颜渊以退为进，天下鲜俪焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"本指以谦让取得德行的进步，后指以退让的姿态作为进取的手段。","pinyin":"yǐ tuì wéi jìn","word":"以退为进","abbreviation":"ytwj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·杨阜传》愿陛下动则三思，虑而后行，重慎出入，以往鉴来。”","example":"无","explanation":"用过去的经验教训作为以后办事的借鉴。","pinyin":"yǐ wǎng jiàn lái","word":"以往鉴来","abbreviation":"ywjl"},{"derivation":"宋·苏洵《辨奸论》惟天下之静者乃能见微而知著。”","example":"无","explanation":"微微小；著显著。从事物露出的苗头，可以推知它的发展趋向或他的实质。","pinyin":"yǐ wēi zhī zhù","word":"以微知著","abbreviation":"ywzz"},{"derivation":"宋·苏洵《辨奸论》惟天下之静者乃能见微而知着。”","example":"无","explanation":"微微小；着显着。从事物露出的苗头，可以推知它的发展趋向或他的实质。","pinyin":"yǐ wēi zhī zhù","word":"以微知着","abbreviation":"ywzz"},{"derivation":"《左传·桓公六年》斗伯比言于楚子曰‘……汉东之国随为大，随张，必弃小国。’小国离，楚之利也。少师侈，请羸师以张之。熊率且比曰‘季梁在，何益？’斗伯比曰‘以为后图，少师得其君。’”","example":"无","explanation":"为以后作打算。","pinyin":"yǐ wéi hòu tú","word":"以为后图","abbreviation":"ywht"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》《汉书·王莽赞》云‘紫色蛙声，馀分闰位。’谓以伪乱真耳！”","example":"～恣惶惑，何人辨析荡清廓。★高燮《题变雅楼三十年词徴》","explanation":"把假的混在真的里面，使真假不分。","pinyin":"yǐ wěi luàn zhēn","word":"以伪乱真","abbreviation":"ywlz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·万章上》故说《诗》者，不以文害辞，不以辞害志。以意逆志，是为得之。”朱熹集注文，字也。辞，语也……言说《诗》之法，不可以一字而害一句之义，不可以一句而害设辞之志。”","example":"子美诗，备诸家体，非必率合程度，侃侃者然也。是篇落句处凡五杜鹃岂可～、辞害意耶？★宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·杜少陵二》","explanation":"指拘于文字而误解整个语句的意义。","pinyin":"yǐ wén hài cí","word":"以文害辞","abbreviation":"ywhc"},{"derivation":"《论语·颜渊》君子以文会友，以友辅人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指通过文字来结交朋友。","pinyin":"yǐ wén huì yǒu","word":"以文会友","abbreviation":"ywhy"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·五蠹》儒以文乱法，侠以武犯禁。”","example":"无","explanation":"文指儒家的经典。引用儒家的经典，非议国家法令。","pinyin":"yǐ wén luàn fǎ","word":"以文乱法","abbreviation":"ywlf"},{"derivation":"《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》扁鹊仰天叹曰‘夫子之为方也，若以管窥天，以郄视文。越人（扁鹊名）之为方也，不待切脉望色，听声写形，言病之所在。’”","example":"无","explanation":"从缝隙里看杂色文采。比喻见识浅陋狭隘。郄，通隙”。","pinyin":"yǐ xì shì wén","word":"以郄视文","abbreviation":"yxsw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"以小见大，我们可以看出他的为人。","explanation":"从小的可以看出大的，指通过小事可以看出大节，或通过一小部分看出整体。","pinyin":"yǐ xiǎo jiàn dà","word":"以小见大","abbreviation":"yxjd"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公二十八年》愿以小人之腹为君子之心，属厌而已。”","example":"他处处怀疑别人在跟他过不去，真是～。","explanation":"用卑劣的心意去猜测品行高尚的人。","pinyin":"yǐ xiǎo rén zhī xīn，duó jūn zǐ zhī fù","word":"以小人之心，度君子之腹","abbreviation":"yxrzxjzzf"},{"derivation":"《六祖大师法宝坛经·行由品》法则以心传心，皆令自悟自解。”","example":"师问只如古德，岂不是～？”★宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十八","explanation":"佛教禅宗用语。指离开语文文字而以慧心相传授。","pinyin":"yǐ xīn chuán xīn","word":"以心传心","abbreviation":"yxcx"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十七［知观］以心问心，忽然道‘有计了。’”","example":"［翰林］～，跌足道‘一二十年的事，三四千里的路，有甚查帐处？’★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三","explanation":"在心中自问自盘算。","pinyin":"yǐ xīn wèn xīn","word":"以心问心","abbreviation":"yxwx"},{"derivation":"《商君书·靳令》行罚，重其轻者，轻其重者，轻者不至，重者不来，此谓以刑去刑，刑去事成。”高亨注‘轻其重者’一句是衍文，《韩非子·饬令篇》无，是其证。”又《去强》以刑去刑，国治。”","example":"无","explanation":"用刑罚遏止刑罚，意指从重量刑，使百姓畏惧而不敢犯法，以收到不用刑的效果。","pinyin":"yǐ xíng qù xíng","word":"以刑去刑","abbreviation":"yxqx"},{"derivation":"《周书·武帝纪下》以刑止刑，世轻世重。罪不及嗣，皆有定科。”","example":"不立制度，则未之前闻，故曰～，以杀止杀。★《唐律·名例一》","explanation":"犹以刑去刑。","pinyin":"yǐ xíng zhǐ xíng","word":"以刑止刑","abbreviation":"yxzx"},{"derivation":"《商君书·靳令》罪重刑轻，刑至事生，此谓以刑致刑，其国必削。”又《去强》以刑致刑，国治。”《韩非子·饬令》罪重而刑轻，刑轻而则事生，此谓以刑致刑，其国必削。”","example":"无","explanation":"对重罪施以轻刑，则罪犯无所畏惧，其结果将导致不断用刑。","pinyin":"yǐ xíng zhì xíng","word":"以刑致刑","abbreviation":"yxzx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指用学习改变愚昧的秉性。","pinyin":"yǐ xué yù yú","word":"以学愈愚","abbreviation":"yxyy"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·源休传》我国人皆欲杀汝，唯我不然。汝国已杀突董等，吾又杀汝，犹以血洗血，污益甚尔。”","example":"无","explanation":"洗洗雪。用仇敌的血来洗雪血仇。指杀敌报仇。","pinyin":"yǐ xuè xǐ xuè","word":"以血洗血","abbreviation":"yxxx"},{"derivation":"《旧约全书·申命记》以眼还眼，以牙还牙，以手还手，以脚还脚。”","example":"‘犯而不校’是恕道，‘以眼还眼，～’是直道。★鲁迅《坟·论费厄泼赖”应该缓行》","explanation":"用牙咬来对付牙咬。比喻针锋相对地进行回击。","pinyin":"yǐ yá huán yá","word":"以牙还牙","abbreviation":"yyhy"},{"derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·利议》［文学］议论称诵，窃商赐之辞；刺讥言治，过管晏之才。心卑卿相，志小万乘。及授之政，昏乱不治。故以言举人，若以毛相马，此其所以多不称举。”","example":"无","explanation":"根据言论来举荐人才。","pinyin":"yǐ yán jǔ rén","word":"以言举人","abbreviation":"yyjr"},{"derivation":"《史记·仲尼弟子列传》孔子闻之，曰‘吾以言取人，失之宰予；以貌取人，失之子羽。’”","example":"无","explanation":"根据人的口才去判断其智能。","pinyin":"yǐ yán qǔ rén","word":"以言取人","abbreviation":"yyqr"},{"derivation":"《汉书·梅福传》间者愚民上疏，多触不急之法，或下廷尉，而死者众。自阳朔以来，天下以言为讳，朝廷尤甚。”颜师古注妨人之口，法禁严切。”","example":"无","explanation":"人们把说话当作忌讳。形容统治阶级对言论箝制之严。","pinyin":"yǐ yán wéi huì","word":"以言为讳","abbreviation":"yywh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用违心的话语附和别人。","pinyin":"yǐ yán xùn wù","word":"以言徇物","abbreviation":"yyxw"},{"derivation":"《旧约全书·申命记》以眼还眼，以牙还牙，以手还手，以脚还脚。”","example":"我们～，以牙还牙！敌人用大炮来轰我们，我们也用大炮去回答他们。★张天翼《新生》","explanation":"用瞪眼回击瞪眼。比喻用对方使用的手段来回击对方。","pinyin":"yǐ yǎn huán yǎn","word":"以眼还眼","abbreviation":"yyhy"},{"derivation":"《旧约全书·申命记》以眼还眼，以牙还牙，以手还手，以脚还脚。”","example":"～”，这样还”下去是没有了局的。★叶圣陶《英文教授》","explanation":"用瞪眼回击瞪眼，用牙齿咬人对付牙齿咬人。指对方使用什么手段，就用什么手段进行回击。","pinyin":"yǐ yǎn huán yǎn，yǐ yá huá yá","word":"以眼还眼，以牙还牙","abbreviation":"yyhyyhy"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》王坐于堂上，有牵牛而过堂下者。……曰‘何可废也，以羊易之。’”","example":"东床已招佳选，何知～；西邻纵有责言，终难指鹿为马。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七","explanation":"易更换。用羊来替换牛。比喻用这个代替另一个。","pinyin":"yǐ yáng yì niú","word":"以羊易牛","abbreviation":"yyyn"},{"derivation":"《庄子·让王》夫人王亶父，可谓能尊生矣。能尊生者，虽贵富，不以养伤身；虽贫贱，不以利累形。今世之人，居高官尊爵者，皆重失之。见利轻亡其身，岂不惑哉！”按，此语亦见《吕氏春秋·审为》与《淮南子·道应训》。","example":"无","explanation":"为了获得养育自己的条件，反而使身体受到损害。比喻得不偿失。","pinyin":"yǐ yǎng shāng shēn","word":"以养伤身","abbreviation":"yyss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"由于吃饭打噎，便不敢再进食。比喻因偶然受到挫折，就停止应做的事情。","pinyin":"yǐ yē fèi guāng","word":"以噎废飡","abbreviation":"yyfg"},{"derivation":"《南史·贺琛传》卿又云‘百司莫不奏事，诡竞求进’。今不许外人呈事，于义可否？以噎废餐，此之谓也。”","example":"无","explanation":"由于吃饭打噎，便不敢再进食。比喻因偶然受到挫折，就停止应做的事情。","pinyin":"yǐ yē fèi cān","word":"以噎废餐","abbreviation":"yyfc"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》元帝在江荆间，复所爱习，召置学生，亲为教授，废寝忘食，以夜继朝。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言以夜继日。","pinyin":"yǐ yè jì zhāo","word":"以夜继朝","abbreviation":"yyjz"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·先识》中山之俗，以昼为夜，以夜继日，男女切倚，固无休息。”","example":"家贫借书，～，古人阅市偷光，殆不过此。★元·辛文房《唐才子传·汪遵》","explanation":"用夜晚的时间接上白天，日夜不停。","pinyin":"yǐ yè jì rì","word":"以夜继日","abbreviation":"yyjr"},{"derivation":"《东观汉记·郅恽传》陛下远猎山林，以夜继昼，其如社稷宗庙何！”","example":"［子琮］又广拓旁邻，增修宅宇，～，未曾休息。★《北史·冯子琮传》","explanation":"犹言以夜继日。","pinyin":"yǐ yè jì zhòu","word":"以夜继昼","abbreviation":"yyjz"},{"derivation":"《南史·谢灵运传》灵运表陈疾，赐假东归。将行，上书劝伐河北，而游娱宴集，以夜续昼。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言以夜继日。","pinyin":"yǐ yè xù zhòu","word":"以夜续昼","abbreviation":"yyxz"},{"derivation":"《荀子·儒效》法先王，统礼义，一制度，以浅持博，以古持今，以一持万。”","example":"无","explanation":"持把握。形容抓住关键，可以控制全局。","pinyin":"yǐ yī chí wàn","word":"以一持万","abbreviation":"yycw"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策一》一而当十，十而当百，百而当千。”《史记·项羽本纪》楚战士无不一以当十，楚兵呼声动天，诸侯军无不人人惴恐。”","example":"无","explanation":"当相当。一个人抵挡十个人。形容军队英勇善战。","pinyin":"yǐ yī dāng shí","word":"以一当十","abbreviation":"yyds"},{"derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·浮侈》今察洛阳资末业者，什于农夫；虚伪游手，什于末业。是则一夫耕，百人食之；一妇桑，百人衣之；以一奉百，孰能供之？”","example":"无","explanation":"奉供养。用一个人生产的物品供养一百个人。指生产的人少，消费的人多。","pinyin":"yǐ yī fèng bǎi","word":"以一奉百","abbreviation":"yyfb"},{"derivation":"萧复兴《贴深蓝色海绵的球拍》连队的指导员是个复员军人，本想以一儆百，好好批评她一通。”","example":"无","explanation":"惩罚一个人以警戒众人。同以一警百”。","pinyin":"yǐ yī jǐng bǎi","word":"以一儆百","abbreviation":"yyjb"},{"derivation":"《汉书·尹翁归传》其有所取也，以一警百，吏民皆服，恐惧改行自新。”","example":"无","explanation":"惩罚一个人来警戒其他的人。","pinyin":"yǐ yī jǐng bǎi","word":"以一警百","abbreviation":"yyjb"},{"derivation":"《荀子·非相》以近知远，以一知万，以微知明，此之谓也。”","example":"正确的学习方法是举一反三，～。","explanation":"从了解一点到推知其他许多事物。","pinyin":"yǐ yī zhī wàn","word":"以一知万","abbreviation":"yyzw"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·邓训传》议者咸以羌胡相攻，县官之利，以夷伐夷，不宜禁护。”","example":"无","explanation":"夷旧指外族或外国。指在军事上利用对方本身的矛盾，使自相冲突，削弱力量。","pinyin":"yǐ yí fá yí","word":"以夷伐夷","abbreviation":"yyfy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·晁错传》以蛮夷攻蛮夷，中国之形也。”颜师古注不烦华夏之兵，使其同类互相攻击也。”《明史·李材传》给事中唐尧钦等亦言‘材以夷攻夷，功不可泯。’”","example":"是书何以作？曰为～而作。★清·魏源《〈海国图志〉序》","explanation":"使夷人自相攻伐。本是封建统治阶级对少数民族实行的一种民族分化政策。晚清时，亦指利用西方的科学技术来对付资本主义国家的侵略。","pinyin":"yǐ yí gōng yí","word":"以夷攻夷","abbreviation":"yygy"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·邓训传》议者咸以羌胡相攻，县官之利，以夷伐夷，不宜禁护。”","example":"我还记得，当去年中国有许多人，一味哭诉国联的时候，日本的报纸上往往加以讥笑，说这是中国祖传的～的老手段。★鲁迅《伪自由书·～》","explanation":"夷外族。利用外族和外国之间的内部矛盾，使其相互冲突，削弱其力量。","pinyin":"yǐ yí zhì yí","word":"以夷制夷","abbreviation":"yyzy"},{"derivation":"《明史·张祐传》以夷治夷，可不烦兵而下。”","example":"无","explanation":"利用外族或外国之间的矛盾，使其互相冲突，削减力量，以便控制或攻伐。","pinyin":"yǐ yí zhì yí","word":"以夷治夷","abbreviation":"yyzy"},{"derivation":"《荀子·解蔽》彼愚者之定物，以疑决疑，决必不当。夫苟不当，安能无过乎！”","example":"无","explanation":"用疑惑的认识来判断捉摸不定的事物。","pinyin":"yǐ yí jué yí","word":"以疑决疑","abbreviation":"yyjy"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刘毅传》凡所以立品设状者，求人才以理物也，非虚饰名誉，相为好丑。虽孝悌之行，不施朝廷，故门外之事，以义断恩。”","example":"无","explanation":"用大义割断私恩。指秉公行事，不徇私情。","pinyin":"yǐ yì duàn ēn","word":"以义断恩","abbreviation":"yyde"},{"derivation":"《汉书·孝成赵皇后传》夫小不忍乱大谋，恩之所不能已者义之所割也。”","example":"无","explanation":"义道义。用大义割断私恩。指秉公办事，不殉私情。","pinyin":"yǐ yì gē ēn","word":"以义割恩","abbreviation":"yyge"},{"derivation":"《孙子·军争》以近待远，以佚待劳，以饱待饥，此治力者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"多指作战时采取守势，养精蓄锐，让敌人来攻，然后乘其疲劳，战而胜之。","pinyin":"yǐ yì dài láo","word":"以佚待劳","abbreviation":"yydl"},{"derivation":"《孙子·军争》以近待远，以佚待劳，以饱待饥，此治力者也。”","example":"他踞了碉楼，～，我们倒难以刻期取胜。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十三回","explanation":"逸安闲；劳疲劳。指在战争中做好充分准备，养精蓄锐，等疲乏的敌人来犯时给以迎头痛击。","pinyin":"yǐ yì dài láo","word":"以逸待劳","abbreviation":"yydl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·赵充国传》今罕羌欲为敦煌、酒泉寇，饬兵马，练战士，以须其至，坐得致敌之术，以逸击劳，取胜之道也。”","example":"敬业畏直捣江都，必将邀我中路，吾今乘胜进，又～，破之必矣！★《新唐书·魏元忠传》","explanation":"用充分养息的军队攻击疲劳的敌人。","pinyin":"yǐ yì jī láo","word":"以逸击劳","abbreviation":"yyjl"},{"derivation":"《孟子·万章上》故说《诗》者，不以文害辞，不以辞害志；以意逆志，是为得之。”","example":"无","explanation":"用自己的想法去揣度别人的心思。","pinyin":"yǐ yì nì zhì","word":"以意逆志","abbreviation":"yynz"},{"derivation":"《礼记·礼运》故圣人耐以天下为一家，以中国为一人者，非意之也，必知其情，辟于其义，明于其利，达于其患，然后能为之。”","example":"无","explanation":"只凭自己的主观想法去做。","pinyin":"yǐ yì wéi zhī","word":"以意为之","abbreviation":"yywz"},{"derivation":"《孙子·形》故胜兵若以镒称铢，败兵若以铢称镒。”王皙注言铢、镒者，以明轻重之至也。”","example":"无","explanation":"用镒同铢相比，表示力量处于绝对优势。","pinyin":"yǐ yì chēng zhū","word":"以镒称铢","abbreviation":"yycz"},{"derivation":"《隋书·薛道衡传》陈使缚縡聘齐，以道衡兼主客郎接对之。縡赠诗五十韵，道衡和之，南北称美。魏收曰‘傅縡所谓以蚓投鱼耳。’”","example":"无","explanation":"用蚯蚓做鱼饵钓鱼。比喻用较小的代价换得较大的收获。","pinyin":"yǐ yǐn tóu yú","word":"以蚓投鱼","abbreviation":"yyty"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左下》以肉去蚁，蚁愈多；以鱼驱蝇，蝇愈至。”南朝·梁元帝《金楼子·立言下》以鱼驱蝇，蝇愈至。”","example":"无","explanation":"鱼腥能招来苍蝇，用鱼驱赶苍蝇，苍蝇更多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。","pinyin":"yǐ yú qū yíng","word":"以鱼驱蝇","abbreviation":"yyqy"},{"derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·崇礼》南越以孔雀珥门户，昆山之旁以玉璞抵乌鹊。”","example":"少时叶子九来以近刻诗见贻，开卷见得下叙，读之而叹。斯所谓昆山之人，～者也？★清·钱谦益《叶九来锄经堂诗序》","explanation":"抵，抛掷。比喻有珍贵之物而不知爱重。","pinyin":"yǐ yù dǐ què","word":"以玉抵鹊","abbreviation":"yydq"},{"derivation":"北齐·刘昼《新论·辩施》昆山之下，以玉抵乌；彭蠡之滨，以鱼食犬，而人不爱者，非性轻财，所丰故也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有珍贵之物而不知爱重。同以玉抵鹊”。","pinyin":"yǐ yù dǐ wū","word":"以玉抵乌","abbreviation":"yydw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"根据人们的称誉去进用贤能。","pinyin":"yǐ yù jìn néng","word":"以誉进能","abbreviation":"yyjn"},{"derivation":"《管子·明法》是故官之失其治也，是主以誉为赏，以毁为罚也，然则喜赏恶罚之人离公道而行私术矣。”尹知章注以毁誉为赏罚，则官自然失理。”","example":"～，以毁为罚也，则好赏恶罚之人，释公行，行私术，比周以相为也。★《韩非子·有度》","explanation":"根据人们的称誉给以奖赏。","pinyin":"yǐ yù wéi shǎng","word":"以誉为赏","abbreviation":"yyws"},{"derivation":"《国语·周语》以怨报德，不仁。”","example":"你自己想一想，你们做的事合理不合理？是不是～？★冰心《斯人独憔悴》","explanation":"怨仇恨；德恩惠。用怨恨来回报别人的恩惠。","pinyin":"yǐ yuàn bào dé","word":"以怨报德","abbreviation":"yybd"},{"derivation":"清·顾炎武《羌胡引》四入郊圻躏齐鲁，破邑屠城不可数，刳腹绝肠，折颈折颐，以泽量尸。”","example":"无","explanation":"指尸体遍野，可以沼泽为单位计量。极言死人之多。","pinyin":"yǐ zé liáng shī","word":"以泽量尸","abbreviation":"yzls"},{"derivation":"《商君书·画策》故以战去战，虽战可也。”","example":"～，盛王之道。★《后汉书·耿秉传》","explanation":"用战争消灭战争。","pinyin":"yǐ zhàn qù zhàn","word":"以战去战","abbreviation":"yzqz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"利用战争中获取来的人力、物力和财力，继续进行战争。","pinyin":"yǐ zhàn yǎng zhàn","word":"以战养战","abbreviation":"yzyz"},{"derivation":"《论语·宪问》以直报怨，以德报德。”","example":"这叫做～，以德报德。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十一","explanation":"直公正、正直。以公道对待自己怨恨的人。","pinyin":"yǐ zhí bào yuàn","word":"以直报怨","abbreviation":"yzby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他与同事相处，一向抱着～的宗旨，因此往往能化敌为友，融洽共处。","explanation":"别人对自己有仇怨，自己以大公无私的态度对待之。","pinyin":"yǐ zhí bào yuàn","word":"以直抱怨","abbreviation":"yzby"},{"derivation":"《荀子·劝学》不道礼宪，以《诗》、《书》为之，譬之犹以指测河也，以戈舂黍也，以锥餐壶也，不可以得之矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"用手指测量河水的深浅。比喻达不到目的。","pinyin":"yǐ zhǐ cè hé","word":"以指测河","abbreviation":"yzch"},{"derivation":"《荀子·议兵》以桀诈尧，譬之若以卵投石，以指挠沸。”","example":"无","explanation":"挠搅。用手指搅开水。比喻不自量力，一定失败。","pinyin":"yǐ zhǐ náo fèi","word":"以指挠沸","abbreviation":"yznf"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回师父只在此间过了，小弟奉养你母子二人，以终天年，多少是好！”","example":"无","explanation":"以表示目的。终结束，完了。天年指人的自然的年寿。指养老送终。","pinyin":"yǐ zhōng tiān nián","word":"以终天年","abbreviation":"yztn"},{"derivation":"《商君书·画策》神农既没，以强胜弱，以众暴寡。”","example":"山林独善，不能制群体之曼延，檌巢见并，松栎为摧，～，又可睹矣！★章炳麟《〈无政府主义〉序》","explanation":"以人多势众的一帮去欺凌、迫害人少势弱的一方。","pinyin":"yǐ zhòng bào guǎ","word":"以众暴寡","abbreviation":"yzbg"},{"derivation":"《庄子·让王》今且有人于此，以隋侯之珠弹千仞之雀，世必笑之，是何也？则其所用者重，而所要者轻也。”","example":"无","explanation":"用珍珠弹麻雀。比喻轻重颠倒，得不偿失。","pinyin":"yǐ zhū tán què","word":"以珠弹雀","abbreviation":"yztq"},{"derivation":"《孙子·形》故胜兵若以镒称铢，败兵若以铢称镒。”王皙注言铢、镒者，以明轻重之至也。”张预注二十两为镒，二十四铢为两。此言有制之兵对无制之兵，轻重不侔也。”","example":"无","explanation":"用铢同镒相比，表示力量极不相称，处于绝对劣势。","pinyin":"yǐ zhū chēng yì","word":"以铢称镒","abbreviation":"yzcy"},{"derivation":"明·姚士粦《见只编》卷上陈水南臬宪尝以南唐李昪宜继唐后，遂改马令《南唐书》为《唐馀纪传》，此犹萧常以《三国·蜀志》为《续后汉书》也。然昭烈世系甚明，犹觉以铢程镒……昪本安吉砦将潘某之子，昪姓实潘也……”","example":"无","explanation":"用铢同镒作比较，表示很不相称。","pinyin":"yǐ zhū chéng yì","word":"以铢程镒","abbreviation":"yzcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用锥子到壶里取东西吃。比喻达不到目的。","pinyin":"yǐ zhuī cān kǔn","word":"以锥飡壸","abbreviation":"yzck"},{"derivation":"《荀子·劝学》不道礼宪，以《诗》、《书》为之，譬之犹以指测河也，以戈舂黍也，以锥餐壶也，不可以得之矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"用锥子到壶里取东西吃。比喻达不到目的。","pinyin":"yǐ zhuī cān hú","word":"以锥餐壶","abbreviation":"yzch"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》是直用管窥天，用锥指地也，不亦小乎！”","example":"无","explanation":"用锥子刺地来测量地的深浅。比喻见识浅陋，所知甚少。","pinyin":"yǐ zhuī cì dì","word":"以锥刺地","abbreviation":"yzcd"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·难一》楚人有鬻榡与矛者，誉之曰‘吾榡之坚，莫能陷也。’又誉其矛曰‘吾矛之利，于物无不陷也。’或曰‘以子之矛陷子之榡何如？’其人弗能应也。”","example":"菲薄古书者，惟读过古书者最有力，这是的确的。因为他洞知弊病，能～”。（鲁迅《华盖集续编·古书与白话》）","explanation":"子对别人的称呼；矛进攻敌人的刺击武器；盾保护自己挡住敌人刀箭的牌。比喻拿对方的观点、方法或言论来反驳对方。","pinyin":"yǐ zǐ zhī máo，gōng zǐ zhī","word":"以子之矛，攻子之盾","abbreviation":"yzzmzz"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》子曰‘恶紫之夺朱也，恶郑声之乱雅乐也，恶利口之覆邦家者。’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻将奸佞小人当作廉洁公正的君子。","pinyin":"yǐ zǐ luàn zhū","word":"以紫乱朱","abbreviation":"yzlz"},{"derivation":"明·刘基《官箴中》俾好作恶，以紫为朱。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻将奸邪小人当作廉洁公正的贤者。同以紫乱朱”。","pinyin":"yǐ zǐ wéi zhū","word":"以紫为朱","abbreviation":"yzwz"},{"derivation":"《宋书·袁淑传》羯寇遗丑，趋致畿甸，蚁萃螽集，闻以崩殪。”","example":"无","explanation":"像蚂蚁、螽斯一般集聚。比喻集结者之众多。","pinyin":"yǐ cuì zhōng jí","word":"蚁萃螽集","abbreviation":"yczj"},{"derivation":"宋·刘克庄《和仲弟》之四蚁斗蜗争求予没，老夫身世自难裁。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻微末的争斗。","pinyin":"yǐ dòu wō zhēng","word":"蚁斗蜗争","abbreviation":"ydwz"},{"derivation":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷十三蚁封户穴，大雨将集。”","example":"无","explanation":"蚂蚁聚土洞口，是要下大雨的征兆。","pinyin":"yǐ fēng xué yǔ","word":"蚁封穴雨","abbreviation":"yfxy"},{"derivation":"严复《原强》一旦有急，则蚁附蜂屯，授之以抜格不操之利器，曳兵而走，转以奉敌。”","example":"无","explanation":"像蚂蚁、螽斯一般集聚。比喻集结者之众多。","pinyin":"yǐ fù fēng tún","word":"蚁附蜂屯","abbreviation":"yfft"},{"derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·兵部·武臣好文》山人辈作队趋之，随军转徙，无不称季馨词宗先生，蚁附蝇集，去而复来。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容趋附者之多。","pinyin":"yǐ fù yíng jí","word":"蚁附蝇集","abbreviation":"yfyj"},{"derivation":"明·宋濓《赠行军镇抚迈里古思平寇诗序》栝寇复兴，蚁集蜂攒，众号数万，遂陷婺之永康。”","example":"无","explanation":"像蚂蚁、螽斯一般集聚。比喻集结者之众多。","pinyin":"yǐ jí fēng cuán","word":"蚁集蜂攒","abbreviation":"yjfc"},{"derivation":"清·吴伟业《雁门尚书行》蚁聚蜂屯已入城，持矛瞋目呼狂贼。”","example":"夫自东汉以迄于明，其间学士词人，～，不可计数。★清·戴均衡《重刻〈方望溪先生全集〉序》","explanation":"屯聚集。像蚂蚁、螽斯一般集聚。比喻集结者之众多。","pinyin":"yǐ jù fēng tún","word":"蚁聚蜂屯","abbreviation":"yjft"},{"derivation":"南朝·齐·孔稚珪《上和虏表》蚁聚蜂攒，穷诛不尽。马足毛群，难与竞逐。”","example":"无","explanation":"像蚂蚁、螽斯一般集聚。比喻集结者之众多。","pinyin":"yǐ jù fēng cuán","word":"蚁聚蜂攒","abbreviation":"yjfc"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《剑门铭序》左师出于剑门，大攘顽嚚，谕引劫胁，蚁溃鼠骇，险无以固，收夺利地，以须王师。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容敌军惊骇溃逃。","pinyin":"yǐ kuì shǔ hài","word":"蚁溃鼠骇","abbreviation":"yksh"},{"derivation":"清·钱谦益《向言下》之五蛇螫断腕，蚁穴坏堤，史臣之所以俯仰三汉者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻小事不注意，就会出大乱子。同蚁穴溃堤”。","pinyin":"yǐ xué huài dī","word":"蚁穴坏堤","abbreviation":"yxhd"},{"derivation":"三国魏·应璩《杂诗》细微可不慎，堤溃自蚁穴。”","example":"无","explanation":"小小的蚂蚁窝，能够使堤岸溃决。比喻小事不注意，就会出大乱子。","pinyin":"yǐ xué kuì dī","word":"蚁穴溃堤","abbreviation":"yxkd"},{"derivation":"清·照槤《啸亭杂录·缅甸归诚本末》且明置缅甸宣慰司，表内未称宣旧衔；又有蚁穴自封，夜郎天外之言。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻以区区之地方自主独立。","pinyin":"yǐ xué zì fēng","word":"蚁穴自封","abbreviation":"yxzf"},{"derivation":"《三元里人民抗英斗争史料·广东军务记》乡民蚁拥蜂攒，布满山麓，约有十余万众。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻集结者众多。同蚁萃螽集”。","pinyin":"yǐ yōng fēng cuán","word":"蚁拥蜂攒","abbreviation":"yyfc"},{"derivation":"《明史·阉党传·门克新》克新，汝阳人。由青州推官擢御史，劾右庶子叶灿、光禄卿钱春、按察使张光缙倚傍门户，且请速诛熊廷弼。忠贤大喜，立传旨行刑。”","example":"自立门户者，如子孙不藉先人之业，赤手可以起家；～者，如奴仆占风望气，必较量主者之炎凉。★清·黄宗羲《答汪魏美问济洞两宗争端书》","explanation":"指依附、投靠某一门派或集团。","pinyin":"yǐ bàng mén hù","word":"倚傍门户","abbreviation":"ybmh"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回表兄薛蟠，倚财仗势，打死人命，现在应天府案下审理。”","example":"无","explanation":"倚、仗凭借。倚仗着自己的财产和势力。","pinyin":"yǐ cái zhàng shì","word":"倚财仗势","abbreviation":"yczs"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九回洪教头道‘大官人只因好习枪棒，往往流配军人都来倚草附木，皆道我是枪棒教师，来投庄上，诱些酒食钱米。’”","example":"因此到所在，人多～，成行逐队来皈依他，义声赫然。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十九","explanation":"①比喻依附有能力或权势的人。②指精灵倚托草木等物而成妖作怪。","pinyin":"yǐ cǎo fù mù","word":"倚草附木","abbreviation":"ycfm"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第三折悔过了窃玉偷香胆，删抹了倚翠偎红话。”","example":"每到饮酒宴行的时节，任我～。★清·李渔《奈何天·隐妒》","explanation":"倚翠接近女性。形容同女性亲热昵爱。","pinyin":"yǐ cuì wēi hóng","word":"倚翠偎红","abbreviation":"ycwh"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《玉镜台》第三折你说领着省事，掌着军权，居着高位，又道会亲处倚官挟势。”元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第四折从公道，依正理，怎做得倚官挟势。”","example":"打一棍时问一句，～要欺人。★《明成化说唱词话丛刊·包龙图陈州粜米记》","explanation":"倚仗官府的权势。","pinyin":"yǐ guān xié shì","word":"倚官挟势","abbreviation":"ygxs"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《玉镜台》第三折你说领着省事，掌着军权，居着高位，又道会亲处倚官挟势。”","example":"无","explanation":"依仗官府的权势。","pinyin":"yǐ guān zhàng shì","word":"倚官仗势","abbreviation":"ygzs"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十九回先时不过挟制薛蟠，后来倚姣作媚，将及薛姨妈，后将至宝钗。”","example":"无","explanation":"倚凭借；姣美好；媚迷人。凭着自己美貌，任意撒娇胡闹。","pinyin":"yǐ jiāo zuò mèi","word":"倚姣作媚","abbreviation":"yjzm"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《谢金梧》第一折我尽让你说几句便罢，则管里倚老卖老，口里唠唠叨叨说个不了。”","example":"无","explanation":"卖卖弄。仗着岁数大，摆老资格。","pinyin":"yǐ lǎo mài lǎo","word":"倚老卖老","abbreviation":"ylml"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十八回亲老多病，倚闾望切，屡屡寄信前来叫卑职回去。”","example":"无","explanation":"闾古代里巷的门。靠在里巷的门口向远处殷切地望着。形容父母盼望子女归来的心情十分殷切。亦作倚闾而望”、倚门而望”、倚门倚闾”、倚门之望”、倚门而望”、","pinyin":"yǐ lǘ wàng qiē","word":"倚闾望切","abbreviation":"ylwq"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》桓宣武北征，袁虎时从，被责免官，会须露布文，唤袁倚马前令作，手不掇笔，俄得七纸，殊可观。”","example":"请日试万言，～。★唐·李白《与韩荆州书》","explanation":"倚在即将出发的战马前起草文件，可以等着完稿。比喻文章写得快。","pinyin":"yǐ mǎ kě dài","word":"倚马可待","abbreviation":"ymkd"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》桓宣武北征，袁虎时从，被责免官。会须露布文，唤袁倚马前令作。手不掇笔，俄得七纸，殊可观。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻文章写得快。","pinyin":"yǐ mǎ qī zhǐ","word":"倚马七纸","abbreviation":"ymqz"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》桓宣武［桓温］北征，袁虎时从，被责免官。会须露布文，唤袁［袁宏］倚马前令作。手不掇笔，俄得七纸，殊可观。”","example":"无","explanation":"倚马靠着战马。倚靠在即将出发的战马前起草文件，千言立就。形容才思敏捷。","pinyin":"yǐ mǎ qiān yán","word":"倚马千言","abbreviation":"ymqy"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十一僧问纸衣和尚‘如何是宾中宾？’师曰‘倚门傍户。’”","example":"学问之道，以各人自用得著者为真。凡～、依样画葫芦者，非俗流之士，则经生之业也。★明·黄寮羲《明儒学案·凡例》","explanation":"倚、傍靠着。比喻做学问自己没有见解，只袭取别人的说法。","pinyin":"yǐ mén bàng hù","word":"倚门傍户","abbreviation":"ymbh"},{"derivation":"唐·王维《与工部李侍郎书》然不敢自列于下执事者，以为贱贵有伦，等威有序，以闲人持不急之务，朝夕倚门窥户，抑亦侍郎之所恶也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指攀附企望于他人。","pinyin":"yǐ mén kuī hù","word":"倚门窥户","abbreviation":"ymkh"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·货殖列传》刺绣文，不如倚市门。”","example":"或论文清书如姑禅入定，待讲书如布帛菽粟，太守书如～。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·书学·总论》","explanation":"形容妓女卖弄风骚的生活。","pinyin":"yǐ mén mài qiào","word":"倚门卖俏","abbreviation":"ymmq"},{"derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》刺绣文不如倚市门。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时形容妓女的生活。","pinyin":"yǐ mén mài xiào","word":"倚门卖笑","abbreviation":"ymmx"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷美娘道‘奴是好人家儿女，误落风尘，倘得姨娘主张从良，胜造九级浮图。若要我倚门献笑，送旧迎新，宁甘一死，决不情愿。’”","example":"却说那妓女，原不是～、涂脂沫粉的一流，姓赵，名素馨，字曰友梅。★清·烟水散人《合浦珠》第三回","explanation":"旧指妓女卖淫。同倚门卖笑”。","pinyin":"yǐ mén xiàn xiào","word":"倚门献笑","abbreviation":"ymxx"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策六》女朝出而晚来，则吾倚门而望，女暮出而不还，则吾倚闾而望。”","example":"～久相望，不可以留行束装。★清·黄遵宪《别赖云芝同年》诗","explanation":"闾古代里巷的门。形容父母盼望子女归来的迫切心情。","pinyin":"yǐ mén yǐ lǚ","word":"倚门倚闾","abbreviation":"ymyl"},{"derivation":"《庄子·盗跖》自是之后，以强凌弱，以众暴寡。”","example":"无","explanation":"倚仗，凭借；凌欺压。仗着自己强大就欺侮弱者。","pinyin":"yǐ qiáng líng ruò","word":"倚强凌弱","abbreviation":"yqlr"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《芭蕉花》最初流到贵州省城，其次又流到云南省城，倚人庐下，受了种种的虐待。”","example":"无","explanation":"指依靠别人生活。","pinyin":"yǐ rén lú xià","word":"倚人庐下","abbreviation":"yrlx"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一回吾姓关，名羽，字长生，后改云长，河东解良人也。因本处势豪，倚势凌人，被吾杀了；逃难江湖，五六年矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"凭借权势，欺侮别人。","pinyin":"yǐ shì líng rén","word":"倚势凌人","abbreviation":"yslr"},{"derivation":"清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》卷七至杜陵，负其倚天拔地之材，更欲驾《风》、《骚》而上之，则有所不能。”","example":"无","explanation":"倚天而立，拔地而起。极言魁伟雄奇。","pinyin":"yǐ tiān bá dì","word":"倚天拔地","abbreviation":"ytbd"},{"derivation":"宋·柳永《法曲献仙音》词念倚玉偎香，前事顿轻掷。”","example":"花飞絮舞春归矣，～复几时。★明·周履靖《锦笺记·草奏》","explanation":"形容同女性亲热昵爱。","pinyin":"yǐ yù wēi xiāng","word":"倚玉偎香","abbreviation":"yywx"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》一霎时局已到齐，真正是翠绕珠围，金迷纸醉，说不尽温柔景象，旖旎风光。”","example":"无","explanation":"旖旎柔和美丽。柔和而美丽的韵致风采或自然风景。","pinyin":"yǐ nǐ fēng guāng","word":"旖旎风光","abbreviation":"ynfg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"正义之气直上高空。形容为正义而斗争的精神极其崇高。","pinyin":"yì bó yún tiān","word":"义薄云天","abbreviation":"ybyt"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》夫边郡之士，闻烽举燧燔，皆摄弓而驰，荷兵而走，流汗相属，唯恐居后，触白刃，冒流矢，义不反顾，计不旋踵，人怀怒心，如报私讎。”","example":"无","explanation":"秉义直前，决不回顾退缩。","pinyin":"yì bù fǎn gù","word":"义不反顾","abbreviation":"ybfg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"取容讨好。为追求正义而不取悦于人。指人刚直不阿。","pinyin":"yì bù qǔ róng","word":"义不取容","abbreviation":"ybqr"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十七承姑丈高谊，小婿义不容辞。”","example":"我们应该～地担当起这个任务。","explanation":"容允许；辞推托。道义上不允许推辞。","pinyin":"yì bù róng cí","word":"义不容辞","abbreviation":"ybrc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"主持正义者不苟取财物。亦作义不生财，慈不主兵。”","pinyin":"yì bù shēng cái","word":"义不生财","abbreviation":"ybsc"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第七二回义胆包天，忠肝盖地，四海无人识。”","example":"安得～兮，同享宇宙太平！★太平天国·洪秀全《因冯云山有难感慨作歌》","explanation":"指为人正直忠贞。","pinyin":"yì dǎn zhōng gān","word":"义胆忠肝","abbreviation":"ydzg"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第四折想人生最苦是离别，可怜是千里关山，独自跋涉。似这般割肚牵肠，倒不如义断恩绝。”","example":"此刻又被景翼那厮卖出来，已是～的了，还有甚么守节的道理。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十四回","explanation":"义情义；恩恩情。指情谊完全决裂。","pinyin":"yì duàn ēn jué","word":"义断恩绝","abbreviation":"ydej"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第五回[十三妹]把白脸儿狼、傻狗二人商量的伤天害理的这段阴谋听了个仔细，登时义愤填胸。”","example":"畿辅士民，屡遭虏骑蹂躏，莫不～，恨之切骨。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二章","explanation":"指胸中充满义愤。","pinyin":"yì fèn tián xiōng","word":"义愤填胸","abbreviation":"yftx"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十五回珏斋不禁义愤填膺，自己办了个长电奏，力请宣战。”","example":"畿辅士民，屡遭虏骑蹂躏，莫不～，恨之切骨。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二章","explanation":"义愤对违反正义的事情所产生的愤怒；膺胸。发于正义的愤懑充满胸中。","pinyin":"yì fèn tián yīng","word":"义愤填膺","abbreviation":"yfty"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第四折将人的义海恩山，都做了远水遥岑。”","example":"无","explanation":"情深似海，恩重如山。喻恩情道义深厚。","pinyin":"yì hǎi ēn shān","word":"义海恩山","abbreviation":"yhes"},{"derivation":"清·冯桂芬《上海果育堂记》易缠头之金，义浆仁粟不匮矣；辍秉烛之晷，读书治生有余矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指施舍贫民的食物。","pinyin":"yì jiāng rén sù","word":"义浆仁粟","abbreviation":"yjrs"},{"derivation":"《太平御览》引《吴录》张温英才瓖玮，拜中郎将，聘蜀与诸葛亮义结金兰之好焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"结交很投合的朋友。","pinyin":"yì jié jīn lán","word":"义结金兰","abbreviation":"yjjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"彼此志趣、性格相投合。","pinyin":"yì qì xiāng tóu","word":"义气相投","abbreviation":"yqxt"},{"derivation":"汉·司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》触白刃，冒流矢，义不反顾，计不旋踵。”","example":"朱成功身受大明的厚恩，只有一死图报，～。★华而实《汉衣冠》二","explanation":"义道义；反顾向后看。从道义上只有勇往直前，不能犹豫回顾。","pinyin":"yì wú fǎn gù","word":"义无反顾","abbreviation":"ywfg"},{"derivation":"《晋书·温峤传》今之事势，义无旋踵，骑猛兽安可中下哉。”","example":"无","explanation":"旋踵把脚后跟转过来，比喻退缩。在道义上只能奋勇向前，毫不退缩。亦作义不旋踵”。","pinyin":"yì wú xuán zhǒng","word":"义无旋踵","abbreviation":"ywxz"},{"derivation":"《公羊传·桓公二年》孔父可谓义形于色矣。”","example":"吴荪甫～”地举起左手的食指在桌子边上猛击一下。★茅盾《子夜》五","explanation":"形表现；色面容。仗义不平之气在脸上流露出来。","pinyin":"yì xíng yú sè","word":"义形于色","abbreviation":"yxys"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·丹铅新录四》子玄之论，义正词严，圣人复起，弗能易矣。”","example":"本大臣、本部堂声罪致讨，～，断断不能再缓矣。★清·林则徐《会谕同知再行谕饬义律缴土交凶稿》","explanation":"义道理。词言辞。道理正当公允，严肃的措词。亦作义正辞严”、辞严义正”、辞严意正”、词严理正”、正义严辞”。","pinyin":"yì zhèng cí yán","word":"义正词严","abbreviation":"yzcy"},{"derivation":"宋·张孝祥《明守赵敷文》欧公书岂惟翰墨之妙，而辞严义正，千载之下，见者兴起，某何足以辱公此赐也哉。”","example":"魏竹冈拆开看时，不料上面写的甚是～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回","explanation":"义道理；辞言辞。理由正当充足，措词严正有力。","pinyin":"yì zhèng cí yán","word":"义正辞严","abbreviation":"yzcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"道理严正公允，措词简炼。亦作辞顺理正”。","pinyin":"yì zhèng cí yuē","word":"义正辞约","abbreviation":"yzcy"},{"derivation":"唐·吕颂《代郭令公谢男尚公主表》事出非常，荣加望外，恩深义厚，何以克堪；糜躯粉骨，不知所报。”","example":"崎岖古道，教伊浪游，繁华别院，与奴遣愁，～难消受。★清·袁于今《西楼记·卫行》","explanation":"恩惠、情义极为深重。","pinyin":"yì zhòng ēn shēn","word":"义重恩深","abbreviation":"yzes"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·下武》于万斯年，受天之祜。”","example":"～，福禄攸同。★《宋史·乐志》","explanation":"斯语助词，无义。亿万年。形容长远的年代。旧时多用于祝国运绵长。","pinyin":"yì wàn sī nián","word":"亿万斯年","abbreviation":"ywsn"},{"derivation":"李大钊《大哀篇》民既托庇于其下，在理当负斯责，亿辛万苦，其又何辞。”","example":"无","explanation":"极言辛苦之甚。","pinyin":"yì xīn wàn kǔ","word":"亿辛万苦","abbreviation":"yxwk"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《祭文·祭黄帝陵》诗亿兆一心，战则必胜。还我河山，卫我国权。”","example":"无","explanation":"全国人民一条心。","pinyin":"yì zhào yī xīn","word":"亿兆一心","abbreviation":"yzyx"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·问明》鸿飞冥冥，弋人何篡焉？”","example":"无","explanation":"弋人射鸟的人；篡取得。射鸟的人无法取得。旧喻贤者隐处，免落入暴乱者之手。","pinyin":"yì rén hé cuàn","word":"弋人何篡","abbreviation":"yrhc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他经常给年轻人讲忆苦思甜的故事。","explanation":"回忆过去的苦难，回想今天的幸福生活。","pinyin":"yì kǔ sī tián","word":"忆苦思甜","abbreviation":"ykst"},{"derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第四十四回这孙海仙说了这些江湖本领，不耕而食，不织而衣，遨游海内，艺不压身。”","example":"无","explanation":"艺技艺。技艺不会压垮身体。比喻人学会的技艺越多越好。","pinyin":"yì bù yā shēn","word":"艺不压身","abbreviation":"ybys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"见过龙门石窟的宏伟雕像者，无不赞叹只有～的人才能创造出这样的杰作。","explanation":"形容大胆的手法来自高超的技艺。","pinyin":"yì gāo dǎn dà","word":"艺高胆大","abbreviation":"ygdd"},{"derivation":"《文选·司马相如》触白刃，冒流矢，议不反顾，计不旋踵，人怀怒心，如报私雠。”《史记·司马相如列传》作义不反顾”。","example":"方是时，阁下与于公无积累之欢，特为国是起见，重悯江淮亿兆夷人无辜而斩艾，迫于至诚，～。★清冯景《与乔侍读书》","explanation":"指为了正义奋勇向前，不回头、后退。议，通义”。","pinyin":"yì bù fǎn gù","word":"议不反顾","abbreviation":"ybfg"}] |