| 1 | [{"derivation":"《史记·孙子吴起列传》善战者因其势而利导之。”","example":"所以开明的行政者对于民意是～的，民意得到畅达，社会也就健全地发展了起来。★郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续篇》","explanation":"因顺着；势趋势；利导引导。顺着事情发展的趋势，加以引导。","pinyin":"yīn shì lì dǎo","word":"因势利导","abbreviation":"ysld"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"依树架屋。喻指隐居乡野。","pinyin":"yīn shù wéi wū","word":"因树为屋","abbreviation":"ysww"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"因某一事物而兼及其它有关事物。","pinyin":"yīn wū jí wū","word":"因乌及屋","abbreviation":"ywjw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"沿用老规章。因袭继续使用。陈规过时了的规章制度。","pinyin":"yin xi chen gui","word":"因袭陈规","abbreviation":"yxcg"},{"derivation":"清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》他却只是不理，只道他身在洋界，可以没事。不知查抄起来，反恐因小失大，他却如何懂得？”","example":"无","explanation":"为了小的利益，造成大的损失。","pinyin":"yīn xiǎo shī dà","word":"因小失大","abbreviation":"yxsd"},{"derivation":"宋·吕祖谦《答潘叔度》以此等语言自恕，则因循苟且，无一事可为矣！”","example":"无","explanation":"沿袭旧的，敷衍应付。","pinyin":"yīn xún gǒu qiě","word":"因循苟且","abbreviation":"yxgq"},{"derivation":"《汉书·循吏传序》光因循守职，无所改作。”","example":"如果～不求进取，那么人就不会进步。","explanation":"因循沿袭；守旧死守老的一套。死守老一套，缺乏创新的精神。","pinyin":"yīn xún shǒu jiù","word":"因循守旧","abbreviation":"yxsj"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《为动员一切力量争取抗战胜利而斗争》否则，因循坐误，责有攸归；全国丧亡，嗟悔无及。”","example":"无","explanation":"因循迟延拖拉；坐误坐失。指情况有了变化，还照老一套办，因而耽误了事情。","pinyin":"yīn xún zuò wù","word":"因循坐误","abbreviation":"yxzw"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·荡兵》夫有以噎死者，欲禁天下之食，悖。”","example":"若是后人不问来由，一律的奉以为法，岂不～了么？★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十一回","explanation":"原意是说，因为有人吃饭噎死了，就想让天下人都不吃饭，这太荒谬了。比喻要做的事情由于出了点小毛病或怕出问题就索性不去干。","pinyin":"yīn yē fèi shí","word":"因噎废食","abbreviation":"yyfs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书桓谭冯衍传》又见法令决事，轻重不齐。或一事殊法，同罪异论，奸吏得因缘为市。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指官吏借不公正的判决，收受贿赂。","pinyin":"yīn yuán wéi shì","word":"因缘为市","abbreviation":"yyws"},{"derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》我到咱家，不能发送爷爷入土，不能伺候奶奶，倒叫我奶奶伺候我，且了自己爹娘。这个不孝，就是阴曹地府下，也自心不安。”","example":"无","explanation":"迷信说法，人死后所在的地方。","pinyin":"yīn cáo dì fǔ","word":"阴曹地府","abbreviation":"ycdf"},{"derivation":"明·王逵《蠡海集·历数》阴错阳差，有十二月，盖六十甲子分为四段，自甲子、己卯、甲午、己酉，各得十五辰。……甲子、甲午为阳辰，故有阴错；己卯、己酉为阴辰，故有阳差也。”","example":"他们～地把多年渴望见面的机会失掉了。","explanation":"比喻由于偶然的因素而造成了差错。","pinyin":"yīn chā yáng cuò","word":"阴差阳错","abbreviation":"ycyc"},{"derivation":"明·王逵《蠡海集·历数》阴错阳差，有十二月，盖六十甲子分为四段，自甲子、己卯、甲午、己酉，各得十五辰。……甲子、甲午为阳辰，故有阴错；己卯、己酉为阴辰，故有阳差也。”","example":"他们～地把多年渴望见面的机会失掉了。","explanation":"比喻由于偶然的因素而造成了差错。","pinyin":"yīn cuò yáng chā","word":"阴错阳差","abbreviation":"ycyc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"微行帝王、官吏隐藏自己身份改装出行。旧指帝王或官吏穿便装，隐瞒自己的身份进行民访。","pinyin":"yīn fú wēi xíng","word":"阴服微行","abbreviation":"yfwx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻坏人、坏事虽已清除，但不良的影响还在起作用。","pinyin":"yīn hún bù sàn","word":"阴魂不散","abbreviation":"yhbs"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《〈共产党人〉发刊词》党处于敌人和同盟者的阴谋诡计的包围中，但是没有警觉性。”","example":"无","explanation":"诡欺诈，奸滑。指暗地里策划坏的害人的坏主意。","pinyin":"yīn móu guǐ jì","word":"阴谋诡计","abbreviation":"ymgj"},{"derivation":"《周易·坤》履霜坚冰，阴始凝也。”","example":"～，极于似道。★宋·王应麟《困学纪闻·考史五》","explanation":"阴气始凝结而为霜，渐积聚乃成坚冰。比喻小人渐渐得势，地位渐趋稳固。","pinyin":"yīn níng bīng jiān","word":"阴凝冰坚","abbreviation":"ynbj"},{"derivation":"《易·坤》履霜坚冰，阴始凝也。”","example":"无","explanation":"阴气始凝结而为霜，渐积聚乃成坚冰。比喻小人渐渐得势，地位渐趋稳固。","pinyin":"yīn níng jiān bīng","word":"阴凝坚冰","abbreviation":"ynjb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①迷信者称阴间得不到超升的鬼魂所在的地方。②比喻偏僻受冷落的地方。","pinyin":"yīn shān bèi hòu","word":"阴山背后","abbreviation":"ysbh"},{"derivation":"语出汉·张衡《西京赋》夫人在阳时则舒，在阴时则惨。”南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·物色》春秋代序，阴阳惨舒，物色之动，心亦摇焉。”","example":"视～之节，取震虩泽濡之象。知天而不泥于神怪，知人而不遗于委琐。★唐·刘禹锡《答饶州元使君书》","explanation":"古以秋冬为阴，春夏为阳。意为秋冬忧戚，春夏舒快。指四时的变化。","pinyin":"yīn yáng cǎn shū","word":"阴阳惨舒","abbreviation":"yycs"},{"derivation":"曹禺《北京人》第二幕他们哪一个上想顺我的心？哪一个不是阴阳怪气。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容态度怪癖，冷言冷语，不可捉摸。","pinyin":"yīn yáng guài qì","word":"阴阳怪气","abbreviation":"yygq"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十五回闻太师这一回阴阳交错，一时失计。”","example":"无","explanation":"指把阴和阳搞差了◇比喻由于偶然的因素而造成了差错。","pinyin":"yīn yáng jiāo cuò","word":"阴阳交错","abbreviation":"yyjc"},{"derivation":"《易·坤》阴疑于阳必战。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻侵略者气焰嚣张，逼使被侵略者奋起自卫。","pinyin":"yīn yí yáng zhàn","word":"阴疑阳战","abbreviation":"yyyz"},{"derivation":"语出《晏子春秋·内篇·杂上》公曰‘请进服裘。’对曰‘婴非君茵席之臣也，敢辞。’”","example":"无","explanation":"茵席铺垫的东西，褥垫、草席。指侍奉于皇帝左右的近臣。","pinyin":"yīn xí zhī chén","word":"茵席之臣","abbreviation":"yxzc"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《邯郸记·东巡》我暂把洛阳绕一遭，专等你捷音来报。那时节呵重叠的荫子封妻恩不小。”","example":"无","explanation":"妻子得到封号，子孙获得世袭官爵。指建立功业，光耀门庭。","pinyin":"yìn zǐ fēng qī","word":"荫子封妻","abbreviation":"yzfq"},{"derivation":"《何典》第八回真堪爱，如花似玉风流态。风流态，眠思梦想，音容如在。”","example":"无","explanation":"声音和容貌仿佛还在。形容对死者的想念。同音容宛在”。","pinyin":"yīn róng rú zài","word":"音容如在","abbreviation":"yrrz"},{"derivation":"唐·曹松《巫峡》年年旧事音容在，日日谁家梦想频。应是荆山留不住，至今犹得睹芳尘。”","example":"无","explanation":"音声音；容容颜；宛仿佛。声音和容貌仿佛还在。形容对死者的想念。","pinyin":"yīn róng wǎn zài","word":"音容宛在","abbreviation":"yrwz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄上》恭俭岂可以声音笑貌为哉？”","example":"所以直到现在，先生的～，还在目前，而所讲的《说文解字》却一句也不记得了。（鲁迅《关于太炎先生二三事》）","explanation":"谈笑时的容貌和神态。用以怀念故人的声音容貌和神情。","pinyin":"yīn róng xiào mào","word":"音容笑貌","abbreviation":"yrxm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"书信与消息都断绝。亦作音问杳然”。","pinyin":"yīn wèn liǎng jué","word":"音问两绝","abbreviation":"ywlj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"远远地互相联系，互相配合。同遥相呼应”。","pinyin":"yáo hū xiāng yìng","word":"音相应","abbreviation":"yhxy"},{"derivation":"明·吾邱瑞《运甓记·剪发延宾》盼前程音信杳无。”","example":"无","explanation":"没有一点消息。","pinyin":"yīn xìn yǎo wú","word":"音信杳无","abbreviation":"yxyw"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·黜免》殷中军（殷浩）被废在信安，终日恒书空作字，扬州吏民寻义逐之，窃视，唯作‘咄咄怪事’四字而已。”","example":"流水不鸣而似鸣，高山是寂而非寂。坐客别去者，皆作～，谓咄咄怪事无有过此者矣。★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·居室·墙壁》","explanation":"借指事情令人惊奇诧异。","pinyin":"yīn hào shū kōng","word":"殷浩书空","abbreviation":"yhsk"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·荡》殷鉴不远，在夏后之世。”","example":"宋与金的历史，对崇桢说来，～，而他绝不愿在臣民心目和后代史书中被看成是懦弱无能的君主。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章","explanation":"殷指商朝后期；鉴镜子。指殷商子孙应以夏的灭亡为借戒◇泛指前人的教训就在眼前。","pinyin":"yīn jiàn bù yuǎn","word":"殷鉴不远","abbreviation":"yjby"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·孝至》君人者务在殷民阜财，明道信义。”","example":"无","explanation":"殷富足。阜多，盛；丰富。使百姓富足，使财物丰富。亦作民殷财阜”、殷民阜利”。","pinyin":"yīn mín fù cái","word":"殷民阜财","abbreviation":"ymfc"},{"derivation":"《艺文类聚》卷五十段颖起于徒中，为并州刺史，有功，后徵还京师，颖乘轻车，介士鼓吹，曲盖朱旗骑马，殷天蔽日，连骑相继数十里。”","example":"无","explanation":"染红了天，遮住了太阳。形容仪从之盛。","pinyin":"yīn tiān bì rì","word":"殷天蔽日","abbreviation":"ytbr"},{"derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》项王喑噁叱咤，千人皆废，然不能任属贤将，此特匹夫之勇耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"喑噁发怒声。叱咤呵斥声。形容厉声怒喝。","pinyin":"yīn wù chì zhà","word":"喑噁叱咤","abbreviation":"ywcz"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《宿楚雄》诗堙谷堑山通缅藏，经天纬地造蓬莱。”","example":"无","explanation":"指挖山填谷。","pinyin":"yīn gǔ qiàn shān","word":"堙谷堑山","abbreviation":"ygqs"},{"derivation":"唐·范传正《李翰林白墓志铭》吟咏风月，席天幕地，但贵其适所以适，不知夫所以然而然。”","example":"于是曹雪芹平静地说绣春，你别以为我们诗社里，都是～，无病呻吟。”★高阳《曹雪芹别传》","explanation":"旧指文人写作或朗诵以风月等自然景色为题材的作品。现多形容作品空虚无聊。","pinyin":"yín fēng nòng yuè","word":"吟风弄月","abbreviation":"yfny"},{"derivation":"唐·范传正《李翰林白墓志铭》吟咏风月，席天幕地，但贵其适所以适，不知夫所以然而然。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指文人写作或朗诵以风月等自然景色为题材的作品。现多形容作品空虚无聊。","pinyin":"yín fēng yǒng yuè","word":"吟风咏月","abbreviation":"yfyy"},{"derivation":"太平天国·洪仁玕《军次实录》本军师于军次中、案箧内，每见诗卷，多是吟花咏柳。偶披览之，即于怀肠相悖。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言吟风弄月。","pinyin":"yín huā yǒng liǔ","word":"吟花咏柳","abbreviation":"yhyl"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十五回就是我们总爷也是寅吃卯粮，先缺后空。”","example":"自从有了孩子后，～，生活更加困难了。","explanation":"这一年吃了下一年的粮。比喻经济困难，收入不够支出，预先支用了以后的进项。比喻指经济困难，入不敷出。","pinyin":"yín chī mǎo liáng","word":"寅吃卯粮","abbreviation":"ycml"},{"derivation":"无","example":"自从有了孩子后，寅支卯粮，生活更加困难了。","explanation":"这一年吃了下一年的粮。比喻经济困难，收入不够支出，预先支用了以后的进项。比喻指经济困难，入不敷出。","pinyin":"yín zhī mǎo liáng","word":"寅支卯粮","abbreviation":"yzml"},{"derivation":"宋·吴坰《五总志》唐李白崟崎磊落。尝醉眠于酒市上，遽召见于沉香亭，白披襟扶掖以对。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容性情卓异不凡。","pinyin":"yín qí lěi luò","word":"崟崎磊落","abbreviation":"yqll"},{"derivation":"清·黄宗羲《时禋谢君墓志铭》余读杜伯原《谷音》，所记二十九人，崟崎历落，或上书，或浮海，或仗剑沉渊。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容性行卓异不凡。同崟崎磊落”。","pinyin":"yín qí lì luò","word":"崟崎历落","abbreviation":"yqll"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一回淫词秽语，概所不录。”","example":"无","explanation":"淫荡猥亵的言词。同淫词亵语”。","pinyin":"yín cí huì yǔ","word":"淫词秽语","abbreviation":"ychy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"淫荡猥亵的言词。亦作淫词秽语”。","pinyin":"yín cí xiè yǔ","word":"淫词亵语","abbreviation":"ycxy"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《比目鱼》第一回只是一件，但凡忠孝节义，有关各教的戏文，孩儿便学。那些淫词艳曲，做来要坏廉耻，丧名节的，孩儿断不学他。”","example":"无","explanation":"黄色的、不健康的诗歌、词曲。","pinyin":"yín cí yàn qǔ","word":"淫词艳曲","abbreviation":"ycyq"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一回淫词秽语，概所不录。”","example":"无","explanation":"淫淫荡；秽肮脏。指轻薄猥亵的下流话。","pinyin":"yín cí huì yǔ","word":"淫辞秽语","abbreviation":"ychy"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公下》头先圣之道，距杨、墨，放淫辞邪说者不得作。”","example":"无","explanation":"夸大失实的言论，荒谬的学说。","pinyin":"yín cí xié shuō","word":"淫辞邪说","abbreviation":"ycxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"亲近密切的朋友。","pinyin":"yín péng mì yǒu","word":"淫朋密友","abbreviation":"ypmy"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二［姚公子］自恃富足有余，豪奢成习∶往来这些淫朋狎友，把言语奉承他，哄诱他，说是自古豪杰英雄，必然不事生产，手段慷慨，不以财物为心，居食为志，方是侠烈之士。”","example":"无","explanation":"不正派的亲密朋友。","pinyin":"yín péng xiá yǒu","word":"淫朋狎友","abbreviation":"ypxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指思想邪乱、行为不正。","pinyin":"yín xīn nì xíng","word":"淫心匿行","abbreviation":"yxnx"},{"derivation":"宋·王安石《虔州学记》淫言诐行诡怪之术，不足以辅世，则无所容乎其时。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不正当的言行。","pinyin":"yín yán bì xíng","word":"淫言诐行","abbreviation":"yybx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"轻狎的言词；淫秽猥亵的言词。同淫言媟语”。","pinyin":"yín yán xiá yǔ","word":"淫言狎语","abbreviation":"yyxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"轻狎的言词；淫秽猥亵的言词。","pinyin":"yín yán liǎng yǔ","word":"淫言媟语","abbreviation":"yyly"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻书法的钩、挑等笔画遒劲有力，有如银钩和蝎尾。一说虿尾指指蝎子的尾巴，能揵然上卷，写乙”、丁”、亭”等字之末趯，须驻锋而后趯出，故遒劲有力。","pinyin":"yín gōu chài wěi","word":"银钩虿尾","abbreviation":"ygcw"},{"derivation":"唐·欧阳洵《用笔论》徘徊俯仰，容与风流，刚则铁画，媚若银钩。”","example":"～石经余，想见先唐字学书。★清·沈曾植《题北宋本广韵四绝》诗","explanation":"钩钩勒；画笔画。形容书法刚键柔美。","pinyin":"yín gōu tiě huà","word":"银钩铁画","abbreviation":"ygth"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻他人的书法笔画有如银钩，遒劲有力；言谈有如吐玉，弥足珍贵。","pinyin":"yín gōu yù tuò","word":"银钩玉唾","abbreviation":"ygyt"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《庐山谣寄卢侍御虚舟》金阙前开二峰长，银河倒挂三石梁。”","example":"果然是～，沧海盆倾，好阵大雨！★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十四","explanation":"泻水从高处往下直流。象银河里的水倒泻下来。形容雨下得极大，象泻下来的一样。","pinyin":"yín hé dào xiè","word":"银河倒泻","abbreviation":"yhdx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻灿烂的焰火或灯火。","pinyin":"yín huā huǒ shù","word":"银花火树","abbreviation":"yhhs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容极其华丽的住宅和陈设。借指富家大族。","pinyin":"yín píng jīn wū","word":"银屏金屋","abbreviation":"ypjw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻十分坚固，不可摧毁的事物。","pinyin":"yín shān tiě bì","word":"银山铁壁","abbreviation":"ystb"},{"derivation":"吴晗《神仙会和百家争鸣》反对那种强不知以为知，专业知识贫乏而自封专家、权威的银样蜡枪头。”","example":"无","explanation":"样子像银子实际是焊锡做的枪头。比喻外表很好看，实际上不中用。","pinyin":"yín yàng là qiāng tóu","word":"银样蜡枪头","abbreviation":"yylqt"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第二折你原来‘苗而不秀’，呸，一个银样閖枪头。”","example":"无","explanation":"样子象银子实际是焊锡做的枪头。比喻外表很好看，实际上不中用。","pinyin":"yín yàng là qiāng tóu","word":"银样閖枪头","abbreviation":"yylqt"},{"derivation":"《明史·尹直传》给事中宋琮及御史许斌言直自初为侍郎以至入阁，夤缘攀附，皆取中旨。”","example":"无","explanation":"拉拢关系，攀附权贵，以求高升。","pinyin":"yín yuán pān fǔ","word":"夤缘攀附","abbreviation":"yypf"},{"derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·妇女·燕姬》所饷不满所望，必龈齿弹舌，狞凶万状。”","example":"无","explanation":"龇牙咧嘴地咒骂。","pinyin":"yín chǐ dàn shé","word":"龈齿弹舌","abbreviation":"ycds"},{"derivation":"梁启超《中日交涉汇评·解决悬案耶新要求耶》以吾两国唇齿兄弟之交就情分上原可不必龈龈计较。”","example":"无","explanation":"指对无关紧要的事过分计较。同斤斤计较”。","pinyin":"yín yín jì jiào","word":"龈龈计较","abbreviation":"yyjj"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏公子列传》公子引车入市，侯生下见其客朱亥。”","example":"因为文体卑下，是‘～者流’所用的话。★鲁迅《呐喊·阿q正传》","explanation":"拉大车的，做小买卖的。指平民百胜。","pinyin":"yǐn chē mài jiāng","word":"引车卖浆","abbreviation":"ycmj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指有意不露才以形己之短，显人之长。","pinyin":"yǐn duǎn tuī cháng","word":"引短推长","abbreviation":"ydtc"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》君子引而不发，跃如也。中道而立，能者从之。”","example":"共产党对于这些东西的宣传政策应当是～，跃如也。”（毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》）","explanation":"引拉弓；发射箭。拉开弓却不把箭射出去。比喻善于启发引导。也比喻做好准备暂不行动，以待时机。","pinyin":"yǐn ér bù fā","word":"引而不发","abbreviation":"yebf"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三因风吹火，用力不多。”","example":"坐山观虎斗，借刀杀人，～，站干岸儿，推倒了油瓶不扶，都是全桂子的本事。","explanation":"引招来。利用风来吹火，使火越烧越旺。比喻从中煽动，挑起事端。","pinyin":"yǐn fēng chuī huǒ","word":"引风吹火","abbreviation":"yfch"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言引狼入室。比喻把坏人或敌人引入内部。","pinyin":"yǐn gǒu rù zhai","word":"引狗入寨","abbreviation":"ygrz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"征引古代史实或文献来喻说当前的现实。","pinyin":"yǐn gǔ yù jīn","word":"引古喻今","abbreviation":"ygyj"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·高逸传》儒家之教，宪章祖述，引古证今，于学易悟。今树以前因，报以后果，业行交酬，连锁相袭。”","example":"无","explanation":"用古代的经验教训，证明现实中的事情。","pinyin":"yǐn gǔ zhèng jīn","word":"引古证今","abbreviation":"ygzj"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二吾本等好意，却叫得‘引鬼上门’，我而今不便追究，只不理他罢了。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻招来坏人。","pinyin":"yǐn guǐ shàng mén","word":"引鬼上门","abbreviation":"ygsm"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·感类篇》灾变恶征，何为至乎？引过自责，恐有罪。”","example":"无","explanation":"主动承担错误的责任并作自我批评。","pinyin":"yǐn guò zì zé","word":"引过自责","abbreviation":"ygzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻引进另一种恶势力来抗拒原来的恶势力，其祸患将更甚。亦作引狼拒虎”。","pinyin":"yǐn hǔ jù láng","word":"引虎拒狼","abbreviation":"yhjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言引狼入室。比喻把坏人或敌人引入内部。","pinyin":"yǐn hǔ rù shì","word":"引虎入室","abbreviation":"yhrs"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十三回严颜在巴郡，闻刘璋法正请玄德入川，拊心而叹曰‘此所谓独坐穷山，引虎自卫者也！’”","example":"无","explanation":"引招引。引来老虎，保卫自己。比喻企图依仗恶人，结果反受其害。","pinyin":"yǐn hǔ zì wèi","word":"引虎自卫","abbreviation":"yhzw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"谁胆敢发动战争，必定会引火烧身。","explanation":"原比喻自讨苦吃或自取灭亡。现多比喻主动暴露自己的缺点错误，以争取大家的批评帮助。","pinyin":"yǐn huǒ shāo shēn","word":"引火烧身","abbreviation":"yhss"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·荀爽传》爽皆引据大义，正之经典。”","example":"吃到这些臭东西，还要替他考证，你也忒爱～了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十二回","explanation":"引用经典书籍作为论证的依据。","pinyin":"yǐn jīng jù diǎn","word":"引经据典","abbreviation":"yjjd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"引用经史古籍中的文句或故事作为根据。","pinyin":"yǐn jīng jù gǔ","word":"引经据古","abbreviation":"yjjg"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十六回天兵到日，尚不引颈受戮，乃敢拒敌大兵。”","example":"无","explanation":"戮杀。伸长脖子等待被杀。指不作抵抗而等死。","pinyin":"yǐn jǐng shòu lù","word":"引颈受戮","abbreviation":"yjsl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"主动承担错误的责任并作自我批评。同引咎自责”。","pinyin":"yǐn jiù zé gōng","word":"引咎责躬","abbreviation":"yjzg"},{"derivation":"《晋书·庾亮传》亮甚惧，及见侃，引咎自责，风止可观。”","example":"无","explanation":"咎罪责。主动承担错误的责任并作自我批评。","pinyin":"yǐn jiù zì zé","word":"引咎自责","abbreviation":"yjzz"},{"derivation":"冰心《樱花赞》墓地里尽是些阴郁的低头扫墓的人，间以喝多了酒引吭悲歌的醉客。”","example":"无","explanation":"引拉，伸。吭喉咙，嗓子。放开嗓子大声歌唱。","pinyin":"yǐn háng bēi gē","word":"引吭悲歌","abbreviation":"yhbg"},{"derivation":"王蕙玲《人间四月天》第二卷一一个叫花子又从后台我来一根连响棍，边敲边唱。志摩也引吭高唱一曲英国民歌。”","example":"无","explanation":"吭嗓子，喉咙№咙高声歌唱。","pinyin":"yǐn háng gāo chàng","word":"引吭高唱","abbreviation":"yhgc"},{"derivation":"叶圣陶《醉后》她们引吭高歌的时候，曳声很长，抑扬起落。”","example":"无","explanation":"引拉长；吭嗓子，喉咙。放开嗓子大声歌唱。","pinyin":"yǐn háng gāo gē","word":"引吭高歌","abbreviation":"yhgg"},{"derivation":"倪匡《暗号之二》一这就是合该有事了，我由于酒兴高，所以一路引吭高声”，唱的是满江红”，从怒发冲冠”开始，进屋之后，刚好唱到壮志饥餐胡虏肉”。”","example":"无","explanation":"引吭放开嗓子。放开喉咙，高声歌唱。亦作引吭高歌”、啭喉高歌”。","pinyin":"yǐn háng gāo shēng","word":"引吭高声","abbreviation":"y"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻引进另一种恶势力来抗拒原来的恶势力，其祸患将更甚。同引虎拒狼”。","pinyin":"yǐn láng jù hǔ","word":"引狼拒虎","abbreviation":"yljh"},{"derivation":"元·张国宾《罗李郎》第一折我不是引的狼来屋里窝，寻的蚰蜒钻耳朵。”","example":"再娶者，皆～耳，况将于野合逃窜中求贤妇哉。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·黎氏》","explanation":"引招引。把狼招引到室内。比喻把坏人或敌人引入内部。","pinyin":"yǐn láng rù shì","word":"引狼入室","abbreviation":"ylrs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言引虎自卫。比喻企图依仗恶人，结果反受其害。","pinyin":"yǐn láng zì wèi","word":"引狼自卫","abbreviation":"ylzw"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《憎苍蝇赋》奈何引类呼朋，摇头鼓翼。”","example":"无","explanation":"引招来；类同类；呼叫。指招引志趣相同的人。","pinyin":"yǐn lèi hū péng","word":"引类呼朋","abbreviation":"ylhp"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》如有不嗜杀人者，则天下之民皆引领而望之矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"引领伸长脖子。伸长脖子远望。形容殷切盼望。","pinyin":"yǐn lǐng ér wàng","word":"引领而望","abbreviation":"ylew"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"古代法律用语。援引律令，类比定罪。","pinyin":"yǐn lǜ bǐ fù","word":"引律比附","abbreviation":"ylbf"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》王卫军云，酒正自引人着胜地。”","example":"扇画小幅，苏州园林，格局很小，却总是那么～。★秦牧《虾趣》","explanation":"胜胜境。引人进入佳境。现多用来指风景或文艺作品特别吸引人。","pinyin":"yǐn rén rù shèng","word":"引人入胜","abbreviation":"yrrs"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》也有敲打铜锣，高举旗帜，引人注目的。”","example":"无","explanation":"注目注视。吸引人们注意。","pinyin":"yǐn rén zhù mù","word":"引人注目","abbreviation":"yrzm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"捱过一天像度过一年。形容思念的深切。","pinyin":"yǐn rì chéng suì","word":"引日成岁","abbreviation":"yrcs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指讲究声律、有很高成就的音乐演奏。同引商刻羽”。","pinyin":"yǐn shāng kè jiǎo","word":"引商刻角","abbreviation":"yskj"},{"derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《对楚王问》引商刻羽，杂以流徵，国中属而和者，不过数人而已。是其曲弥高，其和弥寡。”","example":"一个小小子走到鲍廷玺身边站着，拍着手，唱李太白《清平调》。真乃穿云裂石之声，～之奏。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十九回","explanation":"商、羽古代乐律中的两个音名。指讲究声律、有很高成就的音乐演奏。","pinyin":"yǐn shāng kè yǔ","word":"引商刻羽","abbreviation":"ysky"},{"derivation":"清·龚自珍《上大学士书》故事何足拘泥？但天下事有牵一发而全身为之动者，不得不引申触类及之也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指从某一事物的原则，延展推广到同类的事物。同引伸触类”。","pinyin":"yǐn shēn chù lèi","word":"引申触类","abbreviation":"yscl"},{"derivation":"语出《易·系辞上》引而伸之，触类而长之。”","example":"精研三十年，～，始得贯通其旨。★清·江藩《汉学师承记·惠周惕》","explanation":"指从某一事物的原则，延展推广到同类的事物。亦作引申触类”。","pinyin":"yǐn shēn chù lèi","word":"引伸触类","abbreviation":"yscl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·灌夫传》及窦婴失势，亦欲倚夫引绳排根生平慕之后弃者。”","example":"无","explanation":"指勾结起来排斥异己。","pinyin":"yǐn shéng pái gēn","word":"引绳排根","abbreviation":"yspg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻合力排斥异己。亦作引绳排根”。","pinyin":"yǐn shéng pī gēn","word":"引绳批根","abbreviation":"yspg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容纵横整齐。","pinyin":"yǐn shéng qí bù","word":"引绳棋布","abbreviation":"ysqb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"木工拉墨线裁直。用以比喻刚直不阿。","pinyin":"yǐn shéng qiē mò","word":"引绳切墨","abbreviation":"ysqm"},{"derivation":"语出唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》庸讵知有力者不哀其穷，而忘一举手一投足之劳而转之清波乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻出微力便能援救别人。","pinyin":"yǐn shǒu tóu zú","word":"引手投足","abbreviation":"ystz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》如有不嗜杀人者，则天下之民皆引领而望之矣。”《新五代史·唐臣传·郭崇韬》况今大号已建，自河以北，人皆引首以望成功而思休息。”","example":"无","explanation":"抬头远望。形容殷切盼望。","pinyin":"yǐn shǒu yǐ wàng","word":"引首以望","abbreviation":"ysyw"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四回这不是我自己引水入墙，开门揖盗么。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自招灾祸。","pinyin":"yǐn shuǐ rù qiáng","word":"引水入墙","abbreviation":"ysrq"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《送权秀才序》权生之貌，固若常人耳。其文辞引物连类，穷情尽变。”宋·苏轼《〈居士集〉叙》其言简而明，信而通，引物连类，折之于至理。”","example":"往往～，委曲譬喻。★清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·粤歌》","explanation":"指引证或引喻某一事物，而连带及于同类的其它事物。","pinyin":"yǐn wù lián lèi","word":"引物连类","abbreviation":"ywll"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·善说》缕困针而入，不因针而急；嫁女因媒而成，不因媒而亲。”明·周楫《西湖二集》卷一二万乞吴二娘怎生做个方便，到黄府亲见小姐询其下落，做个穿针引线之人。”","example":"安老爷、安太太便在这边暗暗的排兵布阵，舅太便在那边密密的～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十四回","explanation":"使线的一头通过针眼。比喻从中联系、拉拢。","pinyin":"yǐn xiàn chuān zhēn","word":"引线穿针","abbreviation":"yxcz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言吐故纳新。古代道家的养生之术，即吐纳术。","pinyin":"yǐn xīn tǔ gù","word":"引新吐故","abbreviation":"yxtg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"巴黎和谈，国人皆～。","explanation":"以此事为自己的羞耻。","pinyin":"yǐn yǐ wéi chǐ","word":"引以为耻","abbreviation":"yywc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这篇精妙的论文，因为名额有限，未能入选，颇令人～。","explanation":"以此事为遗憾。","pinyin":"yǐn yǐ wéi hàn","word":"引以为憾","abbreviation":"yywh"},{"derivation":"《国语·楚语下》人之求多闻善败，以鉴戒也。”","example":"所以近七八年来，历任巡抚者～，不敢委他事情。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十八回","explanation":"引用；戒鉴戒。指把过去犯错误的教训拿来作为警戒，避免重犯。","pinyin":"yǐn yǐ wéi jiè","word":"引以为戒","abbreviation":"yywj"},{"derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》七四他们一向规规矩矩，也把儿女们调教的规规矩矩，这是他们引以为荣的事。”","example":"中国是一个伟大的国家，有永远值得～的历史和文化，但是现在确实需要发展。★《心愿》","explanation":"以此事为光荣。","pinyin":"yǐn yǐ wéi róng","word":"引以为荣","abbreviation":"yywr"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十比来抛砖引玉，却引得个坠子。”","example":"无","explanation":"自己表示谦虚的话。比喻为了引出别人高明的意见而发表的粗浅的不成熟的意见。","pinyin":"yǐn yù zhī zhuān","word":"引玉之砖","abbreviation":"yyzz"},{"derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《前出师表》不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。”","example":"无","explanation":"引喻引用类似的例证来说明事理。义公正合宜的道理。指说话不恰当，不合道理。","pinyin":"yǐn yù shī yì","word":"引喻失义","abbreviation":"yysy"},{"derivation":"语出汉·王充《论衡·乱龙》顿牟掇芥，磁石引针，皆以其真是，不假他类。”顿牟，琥珀。一说为玳瑁。","example":"蠲忿忘忧，其感应也何故？～，其情性也何居？★明·王廷相《策问》","explanation":"比喻事物互相感应。","pinyin":"yǐn zhēn shí jiè","word":"引针拾芥","abbreviation":"yzsj"},{"derivation":"《战国策·秦策一》（苏秦）读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股。”","example":"无","explanation":"锥锥子；股大腿。晚间读书时想睡觉，就用锥子刺自己的大腿，以保持清醒。形容学习勤奋刻苦。","pinyin":"yǐn zhuī cì gǔ","word":"引锥刺股","abbreviation":"yzcg"},{"derivation":"《荀子·仲尼》志不免乎奸心，行不免乎奸道，而求有君子、圣人之名，辟之是犹伏而唂天，救经而引其足也。”","example":"无","explanation":"引拉；经缢死。救上吊的人却去拉他的脚。比喻行动与目的相反，越做越离目的越远。","pinyin":"yǐn zú jiù jīng","word":"引足救经","abbreviation":"yzjj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·人间世》今吾朝受命而夕饮冰，我其内热与？”","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分惶恐焦灼。","pinyin":"yǐn bīng nèi rè","word":"饮冰内热","abbreviation":"ybnr"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《三年为刺史》诗三年为刺史，饮冰复食檗。”","example":"节妇非素有定志，必不能～。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三","explanation":"茹吃；檗俗称黄柏，味苦∪冷水，吃苦味的东西。比喻处境困苦，心情抑郁。也形容生活清苦。","pinyin":"yǐn bīng rú bò","word":"饮冰茹檗","abbreviation":"ybrb"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志三》节妇非素有定志，必不能饮冰茹檗数十年。”","example":"无","explanation":"指生活清苦，为人清白。同饮冰食蘖”。","pinyin":"yǐn bīng rú bò","word":"饮冰茹蘖","abbreviation":"ybrb"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《三年为刺史》诗三年为刺史，饮冰复食檗。唯向天竺山，取得两片石。”","example":"无","explanation":"喝冷水，吃苦味的东西。形容生活清苦，为人清白。","pinyin":"yǐn bīng shí bò","word":"饮冰食檗","abbreviation":"ybsb"},{"derivation":"语出唐·白居易《三年为刺史》诗之二三年为刺史，饮冰复食檗。唯向天竺山，取得两片石。此抵有千金，无乃伤清白。”","example":"伏以尚书万顷包含，千寻峭拔，膺岳峻河清之数，切～，之诚。★唐·黄滔《南海韦尚书启》","explanation":"指生活清苦，为人清白。亦作饮冰吞檗”、饮冰茹蘖”。","pinyin":"yǐn bīng shí bò","word":"饮冰食蘖","abbreviation":"ybsb"},{"derivation":"明·袁宗道《杂说》务此大事，不怙小解，惟求实知，卧薪尝胆，饮冰吞檗。”","example":"无","explanation":"指生活清苦，为人清白。同饮冰食蘖”。","pinyin":"yǐn bīng tūn bò","word":"饮冰吞檗","abbreviation":"ybtb"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》裴松之注引《江表传》与周公谨交，若饮醇醪，不觉自醉。”","example":"无","explanation":"醇浓酒。比喻与宽厚人交，不觉心醉。","pinyin":"yǐn chún zì zuì","word":"饮醇自醉","abbreviation":"yczz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指刻苦自励。","pinyin":"yǐn dǎn cháng xuè","word":"饮胆尝血","abbreviation":"ydcx"},{"derivation":"晋·皇甫谧《高士传·许由》尧又召为九州长，由不欲闻之，洗耳于颍水滨。时其友巢父牵犊欲饮之，见由洗耳，问其故。对曰尧欲召我为九州长，恶闻其声，是故洗耳。巢父曰……子故浮游俗间，求其名誉，污吾犊口。牵犊上流而饮之。”","example":"～奔轶者，何年来此结茆堂。★元·张简《破山涧上听水》诗","explanation":"指蔑视爵禄名位，风操高洁。","pinyin":"yìn dú shàng liú","word":"饮犊上流","abbreviation":"ydsl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言栖丘饮谷。指隐逸山林。","pinyin":"yǐn gǔ qī qiū","word":"饮谷栖丘","abbreviation":"ygqq"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人应知足，贪多无益。","pinyin":"yǐn hé mǎn fù","word":"饮河满腹","abbreviation":"yhmf"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·逍遥游》偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。”明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·洞天花烛记》饮河鼹鼠愧盈腹，止鲁鶢鶋惭厚享。”","example":"每一个人在人类智慧的长河旁边，都不过像一只饮河的鼹鼠。★秦牧《社稷坛抒情》","explanation":"比喻指所需求或所得极有限的人。","pinyin":"yǐn hé yǎn shǔ","word":"饮河鼹鼠","abbreviation":"yhys"},{"derivation":"唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》我为女子，薄命如斯。君是丈夫，负心如此。韶颜稚齿，饮恨而终。”","example":"小女兴娘薄命，为思念郎君成病，于两月前～，已殡在郊外了。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十三","explanation":"饮恨心里怀着怨恨和冤屈。内心满怀着怨恨或冤屈死去。","pinyin":"yǐn hèn ér zhōng","word":"饮恨而终","abbreviation":"yhez"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·江淹《恨赋》自古皆有死，莫不饮恨而吞声。”","example":"无","explanation":"饮恨强忍怨恨；吞声哭泣而不敢出声。形容忍恨含悲，不敢表露。","pinyin":"yǐn hèn tūn shēng","word":"饮恨吞声","abbreviation":"yhts"},{"derivation":"《南史·荀伯玉传》若许某自新，必吞刀刮肠，饮灰洗胃。”","example":"无","explanation":"灰古代以草木灰作洗涤剂。比喻悔过自新。","pinyin":"yǐn huī xǐ wèi","word":"饮灰洗胃","abbreviation":"yhxw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"喝的是露水，吃的是风。形容超凡脱俗的生活。亦作饮风餐露”。","pinyin":"yǐn lù cān fēng","word":"饮露餐风","abbreviation":"ylcf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"在长江边给战马喝水。指渡江南下进行征伐。","pinyin":"yǐn mǎ cháng jiāng","word":"饮马长江","abbreviation":"ymcj"},{"derivation":"唐·徐坚《初学记》卷六引《三辅决录》安陵清者有项仲仙，饮马渭水，每投三钱。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻为人廉洁，不损公肥私。","pinyin":"yìn mǎ tóu qián","word":"饮马投钱","abbreviation":"ymtq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指不喘气，不做声。形容忧惧惶恐。","pinyin":"yǐn qì tūn shēng","word":"饮气吞声","abbreviation":"yqts"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十八回琼英知了这消息，如万箭攒心，日夜吞声饮泣，珠泪偷弹，思报父母之仇，时刻不忘。”","example":"无","explanation":"眼泪只能往肚里流，不敢哭出声来。形容受压迫时，忍受痛苦，不敢公开表露。","pinyin":"yǐn qì tūn shēng","word":"饮泣吞声","abbreviation":"yqts"},{"derivation":"《晋书·良吏传·吴隐之》载虏中，吴为广州刺史，经石门，有水名贪泉，饮者怀无厌之欲”，吴至泉所，酌而饮之，因赋诗‘古人云此水，一歃怀千金。试使夷齐饮，终当不易心。’”抵任后，吴清操逾厉”。","example":"突兀高台累土成，人言暴客此分赢。～今寥落，可但梁山独擅名！★明·刘基《分赃台》诗","explanation":"指廉正清白的节操。","pinyin":"yǐn quán qīng jié","word":"饮泉清节","abbreviation":"yqqj"},{"derivation":"《礼记·礼运》饮食男女，人之大欲存焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指人的本性。","pinyin":"yǐn shí nán nǚ","word":"饮食男女","abbreviation":"ysnn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指人的日常生活。","pinyin":"yǐn shí qǐ jū","word":"饮食起居","abbreviation":"ysqj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻明白事物的本源。同饮水知源”。","pinyin":"yǐn shuǐ biàn yuán","word":"饮水辨源","abbreviation":"ysby"},{"derivation":"《荀子·天论》君子啜菽饮水，非愚也，是节然也。”《礼记·檀弓下》孔子曰啜菽饮水尽其欢，斯之谓孝。”","example":"无","explanation":"饿了吃豆羹，渴了喝清水。形容生活清苦。","pinyin":"yǐn shuǐ chuò shū","word":"饮水啜菽","abbreviation":"yscs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"喝水充饥，住简陋房屋。形容生活清苦。","pinyin":"yǐn shuǐ qī héng","word":"饮水栖衡","abbreviation":"ysqh"},{"derivation":"《论语·述而》子曰‘饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容清心寡欲、安贫乐道的生活。","pinyin":"yǐn shuǐ qū gōng","word":"饮水曲肱","abbreviation":"ysqg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容生活清苦。同饮水啜菽”。","pinyin":"yǐn shuǐ shí shū","word":"饮水食菽","abbreviation":"ysss"},{"derivation":"北周·庾信《徵调曲》落其实者思其树，饮其流者怀其源。”","example":"这也是他～的意思。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十八回","explanation":"喝水的时候想起水是从哪儿来的。比喻不忘本。","pinyin":"yǐn shuǐ sī yuán","word":"饮水思源","abbreviation":"yssy"}] |