| 1 | [{"derivation":"唐·司空图《诗品·雄浑》超以象外，得其环中。”","example":"人倘能够～”，看看报章，倒也是一种清福。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·马上支日记》","explanation":"以用法等同于”。超脱于物象以外。指诗文的意境雄浑、超脱。也比喻置身世外，脱离现实的空想。","pinyin":"chāo rán xiàng wài","word":"超然象外","abbreviation":"crxw"},{"derivation":"宋·苏舜钦《答韩持国书》偷俗如此，安可久居其间，遂超然远举，羁泊于江湖之上，不惟衣食之累，实亦少避其机阱也。”","example":"无","explanation":"为超脱世事，远由而去。","pinyin":"chāo rán yuǎn jǔ","word":"超然远举","abbreviation":"cryj"},{"derivation":"清·姚鼎《伍子胥论》昔者尝怪乐毅之于燕，伍子胥之于吴，皆以受任于先君之时，及至嗣子弃之，于是毅遂超然远引，而子胥乃恋恋不去，终以谏死于吴。”","example":"无","explanation":"为超脱世事，远由而去。","pinyin":"chāo rán yuǎn yǐn","word":"超然远引","abbreviation":"cryy"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·东土祖师》光自幼志气不群，博涉诗书，尤精玄理，而不事家产，好游山水，后览佛书，超然自得。”","example":"无","explanation":"超脱世事，自觉快乐和满足。","pinyin":"chāo rán zì dé","word":"超然自得","abbreviation":"crzd"},{"derivation":"汉·袁绍《与公孙瓒书》故为荐书恳恻，冀可改悔，而足下超然自逸，矜其威诈，谓天罔可吞，豪雄可灭。”","example":"无","explanation":"超脱世事，安闲快乐。","pinyin":"chāo rán zì yì","word":"超然自逸","abbreviation":"crzy"},{"derivation":"晋·陆机《豪士赋序》借使伊人，颇览天道。知尽不可益，盈难久持。超然自引，高揖而退。”","example":"无","explanation":"指超脱世事，自动引退。","pinyin":"chāo rán zì yǐn","word":"超然自引","abbreviation":"crzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"原指佛教徒功夫深，已超出尘世◇多形容才德远远超过平常人。同超尘出俗”。","pinyin":"chāo shì bá sú","word":"超世拔俗","abbreviation":"csbs"},{"derivation":"汉·蔡邕《陈寔碑》群僚贺之，皆举手曰，颖川陈君，超世绝伦。”","example":"无","explanation":"超出世人和同辈。","pinyin":"chāo shì jué lún","word":"超世绝伦","abbreviation":"csjl"},{"derivation":"《宣和书谱·送先辈诗》及乘兴一寓于挥洒，自然有超世绝俗之态矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指超出世俗，无人可比。","pinyin":"chāo shì jué sú","word":"超世绝俗","abbreviation":"csjs"},{"derivation":"宋·苏拭《晁错论》古之大事者，不唯有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”","example":"无","explanation":"有超越世人的才能。","pinyin":"chāo shì zhī cái","word":"超世之才","abbreviation":"cszc"},{"derivation":"汉·赵壹《非草书》夫杜崔张之，皆有超俗绝世之才，博学余暇游手于斯。”","example":"无","explanation":"指超出世俗，无人可比。","pinyin":"chāo sú jué shì","word":"超俗绝世","abbreviation":"csjs"},{"derivation":"唐·司空图《诗品·雄浑》超以象外，得其环中。”","example":"人倘能够超然象外”，看看报章，倒也是一种清福。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·马上支日记》","explanation":"以用法等同于”。超脱于物象之外。形容诗文意境雄浑、超脱。也比喻置身世外，脱离现实的空想。","pinyin":"chāo yǐ xiàng wài","word":"超以象外","abbreviation":"cyxw"},{"derivation":"《庄子·徐无鬼》天下马有成材，若恤若失，若丧其一，若是超轶绝尘，不知其所。”","example":"无","explanation":"轶车辙；超轶指后车超过前车；绝尘脚不沾尘土。形容奔跑得极快。","pinyin":"chāo yì jué chén","word":"超轶绝尘","abbreviation":"cyjc"},{"derivation":"《宣和书谱·空鲙帖》往昔字学之流，其初笔法安在？惟其胸次笔端超逸绝尘，暗合法度，则其草创便为一物之宗。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不拘滞于世俗，超然物外。","pinyin":"chāo yì jué chén","word":"超逸绝尘","abbreviation":"cyjc"},{"derivation":"《文选左思》奸回内趂，翼翼京室，眈眈帝宇，巢焚原燎，变为煨烬，故荆棘旅庭也。”","example":"自英皇北狞，河套沦没，～，糜鹿为墟。★清·侯方域《定鼎说》","explanation":"极言战祸惨烈。","pinyin":"cháo fén yuán liáo","word":"巢焚原燎","abbreviation":"cfyl"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·孔融传》安有巢而卵不破乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"鸟巢毁了，卵也一定会打碎。比喻大人遭难而牵连到子女。","pinyin":"cháo huǐ luǎn pò","word":"巢毁卵破","abbreviation":"chlp"},{"derivation":"后魏·卢之明《剧鼠赋》跖实排虚，巢居穴处，皆饮噬于山泽。”","example":"他为逃避法律的制裁，躲藏于深山老林，从此～。但法网恢恢，最终没有躲过应有的惩罚。","explanation":"栖身于树上或岩洞里。指人类未有房屋前的生活状况。","pinyin":"cháo jū xué chǔ","word":"巢居穴处","abbreviation":"cjxc"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·逍遥游》鹪鷯巢於深林，不过一枝。”","example":"～，聊自足耳，安事丰屋哉？★《宋史·李沆传》","explanation":"指鹪鹩筑巢，只不过占用一根树枝◇以之比喻安本分，不贪多。","pinyin":"cháo lín yī zhī","word":"巢林一枝","abbreviation":"clyz"},{"derivation":"见巢倾卵破”。","example":"一身网罗不敢惜，～将奈何！★清·黄遵宪《五禽言》诗","explanation":"比喻灭门之祸，无一得免。亦以喻整体被毁，其中的个别也不可能幸存。","pinyin":"cháo qīng luǎn fù","word":"巢倾卵覆","abbreviation":"cqlf"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·孔融传》载孔融被曹操逮捕时，有女七岁，子九岁，两人正在下棋，安坐不动。左右问父被捕为何不起，答曰安有巢毁而卵不破乎！”意指父被害，自己也不得幸免。","example":"乾曰‘吾兄弟分张，各在异处。今日之事，想无全者，儿子既小，未有所积，亦恐～，夫欲何言！’★《北齐书·高乾传》","explanation":"比喻灭门之祸，无一得免。亦以喻整体被毁，其中的个别也不可能幸存。","pinyin":"cháo qīng luǎn pò","word":"巢倾卵破","abbreviation":"cqlp"},{"derivation":"晋·袁宏《后汉纪·质帝纪》二千石长吏遇民如虏，或卖用田宅，或绝命捶楚，大小无聊，朝不保暮。”","example":"彼恃多数之后援以执政者，时时皆有～之心，从皆怀五日京兆之想，其复何国利民福之能务也！★梁启超《申论种族革命与政治革命之得失》","explanation":"早晨保不住晚上会发生变化。极言情况危急或境遇窘迫。","pinyin":"zhāo bù bǎo mù","word":"朝不保暮","abbreviation":"zbbm"},{"derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》人命危浅，朝不虑夕。”","example":"这通告示，轰动了整个固始城，津津乐道，竟似忘了身在危城，～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册","explanation":"早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。","pinyin":"zhāo bù bǎo xī","word":"朝不保夕","abbreviation":"zbbx"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公十六年》敝邑之急，朝不及夕。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容情况危急。","pinyin":"zhāo bù jí xī","word":"朝不及夕","abbreviation":"zbjx"},{"derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》人命危浅，朝不虑夕。”","example":"这位老人病势垂危，已经气息奄奄，～。","explanation":"早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。","pinyin":"zhāo bù lǜ xī","word":"朝不虑夕","abbreviation":"zblx"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公元年》吾侪偷食，朝不谋夕。”","example":"这位老人病势垂危，已经气息奄奄，～。","explanation":"早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。","pinyin":"zhāo bù móu xī","word":"朝不谋夕","abbreviation":"zbmx"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”","example":"银河碧落神仙配，地久天长，岂但～期。★清·洪昻《长生殿·怂合》","explanation":"每天的早晨和黄昏，指短暂的时间。","pinyin":"zhāo zhāo mù mù","word":"朝朝暮暮","abbreviation":"zzmm"},{"derivation":"元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第一折人都叫我王小二……家中穷窘，朝趁暮食。”","example":"第三等，乃～，肩担之家。★《醒世恒言·李玉英狱中讼冤》","explanation":"白天挣了钱，晚上才有饭吃。形容生活十分贫困。","pinyin":"zhāo chèn mù shí","word":"朝趁暮食","abbreviation":"zcms"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"早晨刚写成，晚上就到处流传。形容文章流传迅速。","pinyin":"cháo chéng mù shí","word":"朝成暮徧","abbreviation":"ccms"},{"derivation":"《南史·刘孝绰传》孝绰辞藻为后进所宗，时重其文，每作一篇，朝成暮遍，好事者咸诵传写，流闻河朔，亭苑柱壁莫不题之。”","example":"无","explanation":"早晨刚写成，晚上就到处流传。形容文章流传迅速。","pinyin":"zhāo chéng mù biàn","word":"朝成暮遍","abbreviation":"zcmb"},{"derivation":"《宋书·少帝记》穿池筑观，朝成暮毁，征发工匠，疲极兆民。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容翻新之速。","pinyin":"zhāo chéng mù huǐ","word":"朝成暮毁","abbreviation":"zcmh"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《御试制科策》；后宫之费不下一敌国，金玉锦绣之工，日作而不息，朝成夕毁，务以相新。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容翻新之速。","pinyin":"zhāo chéng xī huǐ","word":"朝成夕毁","abbreviation":"zcxh"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·东昏侯记》光筑缮造，日夜不穷，晨构夕毁，朝穿暮塞。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻频繁地兴建房屋。","pinyin":"zhāo chuān mù sāi","word":"朝穿暮塞","abbreviation":"zcms"},{"derivation":"语出《后汉书·乌桓传》居止近塞，朝发穹庐，暮至城郭，五郡民庶，家受其辜。”","example":"今所幸宫，去京三百余里，銮舆动轫，俄经旬日，非可～。★宋·王谠《唐语林·言语》","explanation":"指早晨出发晚上就到达。形容路程很近或交通方便。","pinyin":"zhāo fā mù zhì","word":"朝发暮至","abbreviation":"zfmz"},{"derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·注水》或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵。”唐·韩愈《祭鳄鱼文》以生以食，鳄鱼朝发而夕至也。”","example":"防边防海，转运枪炮，～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册","explanation":"早上出发晚上就能到达。形容路程不远或交通方便。","pinyin":"zhāo fā xī zhì","word":"朝发夕至","abbreviation":"zfxz"},{"derivation":"宋·周密《武林旧事·歌馆》外此诸处茶肆，清乐茶坊、八仙茶坊……各有等差，莫不靓妆迎门，争妍卖笑，朝歌暮弦，摇荡心目。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容整天沉迷于歌舞，逸乐无度。","pinyin":"zhāo gē mù xián","word":"朝歌暮弦","abbreviation":"zgmx"},{"derivation":"唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》妃嫔媵嫱，王子皇孙，辞楼下殿，辇来于秦。朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容整天沉迷于歌舞，逸乐无度。","pinyin":"zhāo gē yè xián","word":"朝歌夜弦","abbreviation":"zgyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"早晨刚改过，晚上又变了。形容主意不定，一会儿一个样。亦作朝更夕改”。","pinyin":"zhāo gèng mù gǎi","word":"朝更暮改","abbreviation":"zgmg"},{"derivation":"《汉书·翟方进传》朝过夕改，君子与之。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容改正错误快。","pinyin":"zhāo guò xī gǎi","word":"朝过夕改","abbreviation":"zgxg"},{"derivation":"晋·陆机《文赋》谢朝华于已披，启夕秀于未振。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有新意的文章。","pinyin":"zhāo huá xī xiù","word":"朝华夕秀","abbreviation":"zhxx"},{"derivation":"《警世通言·杜下娘怒沉百宝箱》虽则如此，两下情好愈密，朝欢暮乐，终日相守，如夫妇一般。”","example":"要令小娘子时常省视，虽在～之际，不忘故乡恩义之情。★明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·别施》","explanation":"指终日欢乐；日夜寻欢作乐。","pinyin":"zhāo huān mù lè","word":"朝欢暮乐","abbreviation":"zhml"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《送穷文》太学四年，朝齑暮盐，惟我保汝，人皆汝嫌。”","example":"无","explanation":"齑腌菜。早餐用腌菜下饭，晚饭蘸盐进餐。形容饮食简单，生活清苦。","pinyin":"zhāo jī mù yán","word":"朝齑暮盐","abbreviation":"zjmy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第三折敢则是朝经暮史他可便广览群书，多知故事。”","example":"无","explanation":"经指旧时奉为经典的书籍；史指历史书籍。一天到晚诵读经史。形容勤奋读书。","pinyin":"zhāo jīng mù shǐ","word":"朝经暮史","abbreviation":"zjms"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十四回俗语说的好‘朝里无人莫做官。’所以才有撒任的这件事。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时俗语。意思是，没有靠山，事办不成。","pinyin":"cháo lǐ wú rén mò zuò guān","word":"朝里无人莫做官","abbreviation":"clwrmzg"},{"derivation":"明·杨慎《升庵诗话·萧子显春别》六朝君臣朝梁暮陈，何异于此？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人反复无常，没有节操。","pinyin":"zhāo liáng mù chén","word":"朝梁暮陈","abbreviation":"zlmc"},{"derivation":"五代冯道为相，历五朝八姓，于丧君亡国略不在意。自号长乐老，著《长乐老自叙》，历陈官爵以为荣，时论卑之。元刘因有《冯道》诗讽之曰亡国降臣固位难，痴顽老子几朝官。朝梁暮晋浑閒事，更舍残骸与契丹。”","example":"～者谁子，段凝之辈真如蚁。★清·梁清标《王铁枪》诗","explanation":"比喻人反复无常，没有节操。","pinyin":"zhāo liáng mù jìn","word":"朝梁暮晋","abbreviation":"zlmj"},{"derivation":"明·李东阳《王凝妻》诗君不见中原将相夸男儿，朝梁暮周皆逆旅。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人反复无常，没有节操。","pinyin":"zhāo liáng mù zhōu","word":"朝梁暮周","abbreviation":"zlmz"},{"derivation":"汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》赋敛不时，朝令而暮改。”","example":"政策要力求相对地稳定，不能～。","explanation":"早晨发布的命令，晚上就改了。比喻经常改变主张和办法，一会儿一个样。","pinyin":"zhāo lìng mù gǎi","word":"朝令暮改","abbreviation":"zlmg"},{"derivation":"汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》赋敛不时，朝令而暮改。”《汉书·食货志上》急政暴虐，赋敛不时，朝令而暮改。”","example":"政策要力求相对地稳定，不能～。","explanation":"早晨发布的命令，晚上就改了。比喻经常改变主张和办法，一会儿一个样。","pinyin":"zhāo lìng xī gǎi","word":"朝令夕改","abbreviation":"zlxg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"人生如～，应该把握时机，贡献社会。","explanation":"形容人生短促好似朝露那样。","pinyin":"zhāo lù kè zhì","word":"朝露溘至","abbreviation":"zlkz"},{"derivation":"唐·崔颢《行路难》诗我昔初在昭阳时，朝攀暮折登王墀。”一本作朝折暮折”。","example":"路人爱是风流树，无奈～何。★金·元好问《结杨柳怨》诗","explanation":"指不断地攀折。比喻时时遭摧残。","pinyin":"zhāo pān mù shé","word":"朝攀暮折","abbreviation":"zpms"},{"derivation":"无","example":"青年人富有理想，朝气蓬勃，是祖国的未来。","explanation":"朝气早上的空气，引伸为新生向上，努力进取的气象；蓬勃旺盛的样子。形容充满了生命和活力。","pinyin":"zhāo qì péng bó","word":"朝气蓬勃","abbreviation":"zqpb"},{"derivation":"《易·干》君子终日干干，夕惕若厉，无咎。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容一天到晚勤奋谨慎，没有一点疏忽懈怠。","pinyin":"zhāo qiáng xī tì","word":"朝前夕惕","abbreviation":"zqxt"},{"derivation":"语出《易·乾》君子终日乾乾，夕惕若厉，无咎。”","example":"惟～，忠于厥职。★《红楼梦》第十八回","explanation":"指终日勤奋谨慎，不敢懈怠。","pinyin":"zhāo qián xī dàng","word":"朝乾夕愓","abbreviation":"zqxd"},{"derivation":"《周易·乾》君子终日乾乾，夕惕若厉，无咎。”","example":"虽肝脑涂地，岂能报效万一？惟～，忠于厥职。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回","explanation":"乾乾乾，即自强不息；惕小心谨慎。形容一天到晚勤奋谨慎，没有一点疏忽懈怠。","pinyin":"zhāo qián xī tì","word":"朝乾夕惕","abbreviation":"zqxt"},{"derivation":"宋·晁补之《鸡肋集·北渚亭赋》托生理于四方，固朝秦而暮楚。”","example":"叹～，三载依刘。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十九出","explanation":"战国时期，秦楚两个诸侯大国相互对立，经常作战。有的诸侯小国为了自身的利益与安全，时而倾向秦，时而倾向楚。比喻人反复无常。","pinyin":"zhāo qín mù chǔ","word":"朝秦暮楚","abbreviation":"zqmc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻主意多变。","pinyin":"zhāo sān mù èr","word":"朝三暮二","abbreviation":"zsme"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》狙公赋芧，曰‘朝三而暮四。’众狙皆怒。曰‘然则朝四而暮三。’众狙皆悦。名实未亏而喜怒为用，亦因是也。”","example":"厘定规则怎样服役，怎样纳粮，怎样磕头，怎样颂圣。而且这规则是不象现在那样～的。★鲁迅《坟·灯下漫笔》","explanation":"原指玩弄手法欺骗人◇用来比喻常常变卦，反复无常。","pinyin":"zhāo sān mù sì","word":"朝三暮四","abbreviation":"zsms"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十八而今只好绷绷拽拽，朝升暮合过去，那得赢余。”","example":"无","explanation":"零碎卖米。形容生活困难。","pinyin":"zhāo shēng mù gě","word":"朝升暮合","abbreviation":"zsmg"},{"derivation":"《重修政和证类本草·草下之上》朝生幕落花……生粪秽处，头如笔，紫色，朝生暮死。”","example":"任何一部文学作品，只要不是～的东西，总会让一些人喜欢，让另一些人讨厌。★巴金《探索集·灌输和宣传》","explanation":"①早晨刚生，晚上就死亡。②今亦形容事物生命短暂。","pinyin":"zhāo shēng mù sǐ","word":"朝生暮死","abbreviation":"zsms"},{"derivation":"《山海经·海外东经》[君子国]有薰华草，朝生夕死。”","example":"无","explanation":"①早晨刚生，晚上就死亡。②今亦形容事物生命短暂。","pinyin":"zhāo shēng xī sǐ","word":"朝生夕死","abbreviation":"zsxs"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世恒言》卷二十四再说沈洪自从中秋夜见了玉姐，到如今朝思暮想，废寝忘餐。”","example":"他终于回到了阔别多年、～的故乡。","explanation":"朝早晨；暮晚上。早晚都想念。形容非常想念或经常想着某一件事。","pinyin":"zhāo sī mù xiǎng","word":"朝思暮想","abbreviation":"zsmx"},{"derivation":"《三字经》朝于斯，夕于斯。”","example":"无","explanation":"早上这样，晚上也这样。形容求学勤奋而有恒心。","pinyin":"zhāo sī xī sī","word":"朝斯夕斯","abbreviation":"zsxs"},{"derivation":"《论语·里仁》子曰‘朝闻道，夕死可矣。’”","example":"无","explanation":"早晨闻道，晚上死去。形容对真理或某种信仰追求的迫切。","pinyin":"zhāo wén dào，xī sǐ kě yǐ","word":"朝闻道，夕死可矣","abbreviation":"zwdsky"},{"derivation":"《晋书·周处传》古人贵朝闻夕改。君前涂尚可，且患志之不立，何忧名之不彰？”","example":"无","explanation":"早晨闻过，晚上即改正。形容改正错误之迅速。","pinyin":"zhāo wén xī gǎi","word":"朝闻夕改","abbreviation":"zwxg"},{"derivation":"《论语·里仁》朝闻道，夕死可矣。”","example":"古人贵朝闻夕死，况君前途尚可。★南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·自新》","explanation":"早晨闻道，晚上死去。形容对真理或某种信仰追求的迫切。","pinyin":"zhāo wén xī sǐ","word":"朝闻夕死","abbreviation":"zwxs"},{"derivation":"冯玉祥《我的生活》第十四章这时我和梁（喜奎）同住一间房，朝夕相处，相爱如弟兄。”","example":"无","explanation":"从早到晚都在一起。形容常生活在一起，关系密切。","pinyin":"zhāo xī xiāng chǔ","word":"朝夕相处","abbreviation":"zxxc"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈。梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻贤才逢明时。","pinyin":"cháo yáng dān fèng","word":"朝阳丹凤","abbreviation":"cydf"},{"derivation":"语出《诗·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈，梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”","example":"庚子八月，君果以身殉国耻。噫嘻！可不谓～耶！★梁启超《饮冰室诗话》二十","explanation":"比喻品德出众、正直敢谏之人。","pinyin":"zhāo yáng míng fèng","word":"朝阳鸣凤","abbreviation":"zymf"},{"derivation":"清·魏源《治篇十一》其朝野上下，莫不玩细娱而苟近安，安其危而利其害。”","example":"若其栋梁方颓，樽俎犹昔，～，犹嘤鸣娱乐，颜色无改，斯非意重辞复，难可曲喻。★章炳麟《〈正学报〉缘起》","explanation":"朝野指朝廷和民间；上下从中央到地方。指从中央到地方，从做官的到老百姓。","pinyin":"cháo yě shàng xià","word":"朝野上下","abbreviation":"cysx"},{"derivation":"典出《史记·袁盎晁错列传》上令晁错衣朝衣斩东市。”","example":"～甘如饴，玉体须为美人惜。★龚定眝","explanation":"指大臣等待被杀。","pinyin":"zhāo yī dōng shì","word":"朝衣东市","abbreviation":"zyds"},{"derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·工部·邵上葵工部》邵之两年昌言，其是非未可定，然一人之身，朝夷暮跖，亦可以观世变矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"早晨被誉为伯夷，晚上被贬作盗跖。形容时论毁誉多变。","pinyin":"zhāo yí mù zhí","word":"朝夷暮跖","abbreviation":"zymz"},{"derivation":"明·李东阳《后东山草堂赋》吾侪细人，朝饔夕飧，观山而不穷其巅，望海而不极其源。”","example":"无","explanation":"指才疏力薄，除吃饭外别无所能。","pinyin":"zhāo yōng xī sūn","word":"朝饔夕飧","abbreviation":"zyxs"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”","example":"我想着香闺少女，但生的嫩色娇颜，都只爱～，那个肯凤只鸾单。★元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折","explanation":"暮傍晚。早上是云，晚上是雨。原指神女的早晚变化，旧时用以喻指男女的欢会。","pinyin":"zhāo yún mù yǔ","word":"朝云暮雨","abbreviation":"zymy"},{"derivation":"《隋书·烹传》晋秘书监荀勖定魏《内经》，更著《新簿》。虽古文旧简，犹云有缺，新章后录，鸠集已多，足得恢弘正道，训范当世。属刘、石凭陵，京华覆灭，朝章国典，从而失坠。”","example":"无","explanation":"朝廷与国家的典章制度。同朝章国故”。","pinyin":"cháo zhāng guó diǎn","word":"朝章国典","abbreviation":"czgd"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·孔另境编〈当代文人尺牍钞〉序》日记或书信，是向来有些读者的。先前是在看朝章国故，丽句清词，如何抑扬，怎样请托，于是害得名人连写日记和信也不敢随随便便。”","example":"无","explanation":"朝廷与国家的典章制度。","pinyin":"cháo zhāng guó gù","word":"朝章国故","abbreviation":"czgg"},{"derivation":"唐·崔颢《行路难》诗我昔初在昭阳时，朝折暮折登王墀。”一本作朝攀暮折”。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻时时遭摧残。","pinyin":"zhāo shé mù shé","word":"朝折暮折","abbreviation":"zsms"},{"derivation":"唐·李咸用《山中》诗朝钟暮鼓不到耳，明月孤云长挂情。”","example":"百尺高台面太湖，～宴姑苏。★明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·伐越》","explanation":"佛寺晨撞钟，暮击鼓以报时。","pinyin":"zhāo zhōng mù gǔ","word":"朝钟暮鼓","abbreviation":"zzmg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"佛寺晨撞锺，暮击鼓以报时。同朝钟暮鼓”。","pinyin":"zhāo zhōng mù gǔ","word":"朝锺暮鼓","abbreviation":"zzmg"},{"derivation":"《汉书·郊祀志下》言世有仙人……览观县圃，浮游蓬莱，耕耘五德，朝种暮获。”","example":"若必月旦，则颜回食埃，不免贪污；盗跖引少，则为清廉。～。善恶未定矣。★《晋书·祖纳传》","explanation":"①比喻收益迅速。②比喻时间短促。","pinyin":"zhāo zhǒng mù hù","word":"朝种暮获","abbreviation":"zzmh"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·平津侯主父列传》抜主父偃呴资用乏，留久，诸公宾客多厌之，乃上书阙下。朝奏，暮召入见。所言九事，其八事为律令，一事谏伐匈奴。”","example":"公孙大廷之对，相如词赋之材，主父、严、徐之雄辩，少孺、曼倩之诙谐，或朝奏而暮召，或徒步而鼎台。★元·陈植《金马门赋》","explanation":"指早晨上书帝王，晚上就被召见。形容被朝廷任用之速。","pinyin":"zhāo zòu mù zhào","word":"朝奏暮召","abbreviation":"zzmz"},{"derivation":"见朝奏暮召”。","example":"布衣之人，怀奇抱策，而望～，岂易得哉？★《新唐书·魏元忠传》","explanation":"指早晨上书帝王，晚上就被召见。形容被朝廷任用之速。","pinyin":"zhāo zòu xī zhào","word":"朝奏夕召","abbreviation":"zzxz"},{"derivation":"晋·王嘉《拾遗记》免学他嘲风咏月，污人行止。”唐·白居易《将归渭村先寄舍弟》诗咏月嘲风先要减，登山临水亦宜稀。”","example":"我和你今日啸傲烟霞，～，何等自在。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第六回","explanation":"嘲嘲笑；弄玩赏；风、月泛指各种自然景物。指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。","pinyin":"cháo fēng nòng yuè","word":"嘲风弄月","abbreviation":"cfny"},{"derivation":"晋·王嘉《拾遗记》免学他嘲风咏月，污人行止。”唐·白居易《将归渭村先寄舍弟》诗咏月嘲风先要减，登山临水亦宜稀。”","example":"无","explanation":"指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。","pinyin":"cháo fēng yǒng yuè","word":"嘲风咏月","abbreviation":"cfyy"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《集外集·斯巴达之魂》惟见如火如荼之敌军先锋队，挟三倍之势，潮鸣电掣以阵于斯巴达军后。”","example":"无","explanation":"极言气势大、速度炔。","pinyin":"cháo míng diàn chè","word":"潮鸣电掣","abbreviation":"cmdc"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《集外集·斯巴达之魂》惟见如火如荼之敌军先锋队，挟三倍之势，潮鸣电掣以阵于斯巴达军后。”","example":"无","explanation":"极言气势大、速度快。","pinyin":"cháo míng diàn chè","word":"潮鸣电挚","abbreviation":"cmdc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指就地迅速转手买卖，从中牟利。","pinyin":"chǎo mǎi chǎo mài","word":"炒买炒卖","abbreviation":"cmcm"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《卧龙庵记》余既惜其出于荒堙废壤之余，而又幸其深阻敻绝，非车尘马迹之所能到。”","example":"无","explanation":"指车马行过的痕迹。","pinyin":"chē zhén mǎ jì","word":"车尘马迹","abbreviation":"czmj"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》奔走骇汗，羞愧俯伏，以自悔罪于车尘马足之间。”","example":"一旦别去，何时复望～邪？★宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·李林甫秦桧》","explanation":"①指车马奔波。亦喻人世俗事。②指代车骑。敬称对方时亦用之。","pinyin":"chē chén mǎ zú","word":"车尘马足","abbreviation":"ccmz"},{"derivation":"清·富察敦崇《燕京岁时记·走马灯》走马灯者，剪纸为轮，以烛嘘之，则车驰马骤，团团不休，烛灭则顿止矣。”","example":"敌寨不及防备，猛被元兵攻入，～，扫了一个精光。★蔡东藩《元史通俗演义》第五七回","explanation":"形容车马奔驰迅猛。","pinyin":"chē chí mǎ zhòu","word":"车驰马骤","abbreviation":"ccmz"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·鲍照《代白紵舞歌词》之一车怠马烦客忘归，兰膏明烛承夜辉。”","example":"无","explanation":"车危且马疲。形容旅途困乏。怠通殆”。同车殆马烦”。","pinyin":"chē dài mǎ fán","word":"车怠马烦","abbreviation":"cdmf"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《洛神赋》日既西倾，车殆马烦。”","example":"至黄昏乃归，～，不胜困惫。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录》","explanation":"殆通怠”，疲乏；烦烦躁。形容旅途劳顿。","pinyin":"chē dài mǎ fán","word":"车殆马烦","abbreviation":"cdmf"},{"derivation":"明·汪道昆《洛水悲》你看白日西弛，黄河东逝，车烦马毙，前驱不行，不免在此假宿一宵，多少是好。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容旅途劳顿困乏。","pinyin":"chē fán mǎ bì","word":"车烦马毙","abbreviation":"cfmb"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《故岭南盐铁院李侍御墓志》君以试大理评事佐荆南两税使，督食饶给，车击舟连。”","example":"无","explanation":"车相撞，船相连。极言车船之多。","pinyin":"chē jī zhōu lián","word":"车击舟连","abbreviation":"cjzl"},{"derivation":"晋·周处《风土记》卿虽乘车我戴笠，后日相逢下车揖；我步行，君乘马，他日相逢君当下。”","example":"无","explanation":"笠斗笠。比喻不因为富贵而改变贫贱之交。","pinyin":"chē lì zhī méng","word":"车笠之盟","abbreviation":"clzm"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》缘起首回两旁歧途曲巷中，有无数的车马辐辏，冠盖飞扬，人往人来，十分热闹。”","example":"无","explanation":"辐辏形容人或货物像车轮上的辐条聚集在车毂上一样。指车马集聚拥挤。","pinyin":"chē mǎ fú còu","word":"车马辐辏","abbreviation":"cmfc"},{"derivation":"唐·杨炯《晦日药园诗序》衣冠杂沓，出城阙面盘游；车马骈阗，俯河滨而帐饮。”","example":"游人尽欢，见～往还。★《群英类选·〈八义记·公主赏灯〉》","explanation":"车马聚集很多。形容非常热闹。","pinyin":"chē mǎ pián tián","word":"车马骈阗","abbreviation":"cmpt"},{"derivation":"《北史·拓跋深传》是故馀人摄选，车马填门；及臣居边，宾游罕至。”","example":"这里接连着亲戚族中的人来来去去，闹闹穰穰，～，貂蝉满座。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十五回","explanation":"车子充满门庭，比喻宾客很多。同车马盈门”。","pinyin":"chē mǎ tián mén","word":"车马填门","abbreviation":"cmtm"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《青衫泪》第四折但得个车马盈门，这便是钱龙人家。”","example":"从前黄道台才过班的时候，那一天不是～，还有多少人要见不得见。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四回","explanation":"车子充满门庭，比喻宾客很多。","pinyin":"chē mǎ yíng mén","word":"车马盈门","abbreviation":"cmym"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·明德马皇后纪》前过濯龙门上，见外家问起居者，车如流水，马如游龙。”","example":"花天酒地，闹个不休，～，日无暇晷。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回","explanation":"车象流水，马象游龙。形容来往车马很多，连续不断的热闹情景。","pinyin":"chē shuǐ mǎ lóng","word":"车水马龙","abbreviation":"csml"},{"derivation":"明·高明《琵琶记·牛相教女》棨戟门前，平沙堤上，何事车填马隘？”","example":"无","explanation":"指车马填塞门庭道路。形容宾客众多。","pinyin":"chē tián mǎ ài","word":"车填马隘","abbreviation":"ctma"},{"derivation":"《国语·晋语上》张侯御曰‘三军之心在此车也，其耳目在于旗鼓。车无退表，鼓无退声。’”","example":"面对强敌的威胁，三军将士庄严得向军旗宣誓为了国家和民族的尊严，我全军将士～，严阵以待。”","explanation":"兵车无后退的标志。引申为军队决不退却。","pinyin":"chē wú tuì biǎo","word":"车无退表","abbreviation":"cwtb"},{"derivation":"柳青《创业史》第一部第十八章‘啊呀！’瞎眼舅爷大吃一惊，‘你小子打发出这号话？你娘母子的票子，车载船装哩？’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容数量很多。","pinyin":"chē zǎi chuán zhuāng","word":"车载船装","abbreviation":"czcz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·孙权传》遣都尉赵咨使魏。”裴松之注引《吴书》如臣之比，车载斗量，不可胜数。”","example":"举人、进士、我和表兄两家～，也不是什么出奇的东西。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十六回","explanation":"载装载。用车载，用斗量。形容数量很多，不足为奇。","pinyin":"chē zài dǒu liáng","word":"车载斗量","abbreviation":"czdl"},{"derivation":"《礼记·学记》始驾马者反之，车在马前。”","example":"无","explanation":"大马拖车在前，马驹系在车后，这样，可使小马慢慢地学拉车。比喻学习任何事物，只要有人指导，就容易学会。","pinyin":"chē zài mǎ qián","word":"车在马前","abbreviation":"czmq"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公十二年》昔穆王欲肆其心，周行天下，将皆必有车辙马迹焉。”","example":"飘风冻雨，聊窃比于先驱；～，遂周行于天下。★《旧唐书·李密传》","explanation":"指车马行过的痕迹。","pinyin":"chē zhé mǎ jì","word":"车辙马迹","abbreviation":"czmj"},{"derivation":"元·郑光祖《伊尹耕莘》第三折统雄兵劈面相持，驱貔虎扯鼓夺旗。”","example":"～千般勇，三停刀上血光飞。★元·高文秀《襄阳会》第三折","explanation":"形容作战勇敢。","pinyin":"chě gǔ duó qí","word":"扯鼓夺旗","abbreviation":"cgdq"},{"derivation":"清·艾衲居士《豆棚闲话》第十则那一带沿河临水住的，俱是靠着虎丘山上，养活不知多多少少扯空砑光的人。”","example":"无","explanation":"扯空说假话。砑光纸及布匹用石头磨光，使发光泽，叫砑光”；比喻沾别人光。指花言巧语，骗人钱财。","pinyin":"chě kōng yà guāng","word":"扯空砑光","abbreviation":"ckyg"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十五回我比不得他们扯篷拉纤的图银子。这三千两银子，不过是给打发说去的小厮们作盘缠。”","example":"无","explanation":"指用不正当的手段为人撮合或说情而从中取利的行为。","pinyin":"chě péng lā qiàn","word":"扯篷拉纤","abbreviation":"cplq"},{"derivation":"柳青《创业史》第一部第九章她扯旗放炮来考工厂，考不上怎样回下堡村蛤蟆滩呢？”","example":"不用～的，不要弄得谁也知道了。★李准《李双双小传·不能走那条路》","explanation":"比喻公开张扬。","pinyin":"chě qí fàng pào","word":"扯旗放炮","abbreviation":"cqfp"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回每到一处先替他向人报告，说这位就是唐观察；有些扯顺风旗的，亦就一口一声的观察。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容随风摆动，顺势迎合，奉承别人。","pinyin":"chě shǔn fēng qí","word":"扯顺风旗","abbreviation":"csfq"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五回晁书、晁凤也只道胡旦的外公，不过在京中扯纤拉烟，寻常门户罢了。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹扯篷拉纤。指用不正当的手段为人撮合或说情而从中取利的行为。","pinyin":"chě qiàn lā yān","word":"扯纤拉烟","abbreviation":"cqly"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第三十回[张都监]又叫裁缝与武松彻里彻外做秋衣。”","example":"现在许多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化了，这很好，但是‘化’者，彻头彻尾～之谓也。★毛泽东《反对党八股》","explanation":"①从里到外。②犹言完完全全。","pinyin":"chè lǐ chè wài","word":"彻里彻外","abbreviation":"clcw"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第十一回[柴进]叫庄客取一笼衣裳出来，叫林冲彻里至外都换了。”","example":"无","explanation":"指从里到外。","pinyin":"chè lǐ zhì wài","word":"彻里至外","abbreviation":"clzw"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《屈原》第二幕到了你们这一代就不同了，你们根本就没有受过烙印，所以你们的诗，彻内彻外，都是自己作主人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指完完全全。","pinyin":"chè nèi chè wài","word":"彻内彻外","abbreviation":"cncw"},{"derivation":"《二程遗书·遗书一》夫彻上彻下，不过如此。”宋·朱熹《答近思录集注》卷四居处恭，执事敬，与人忠，此是彻上彻下语。”","example":"无","explanation":"彻贯通。贯通上下。","pinyin":"chè shàng chè xià","word":"彻上彻下","abbreviation":"cscx"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答陈安卿书》今此于既学适道之后却言笃信何也？恐信字彻首彻尾不可分先后。”","example":"无","explanation":"彻通，透。从头到尾，全部，十足的意思。","pinyin":"chè shǒu chè wěi","word":"彻首彻尾","abbreviation":"cscw"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答胡季随书》近日学者说得太高了，意思都不确实，不曾见理会得一书一事，彻头彻尾。”","example":"他是个～的机会主义者。","explanation":"彻通，透。从头到尾，全部，十足的意思。","pinyin":"chè tóu chè wěi","word":"彻头彻尾","abbreviation":"ctcw"},{"derivation":"《明史·刘应节传》边长兵寡，掣襟露肘。”","example":"宗昭原是寒素之家，中了举，百务齐作的时候，去了这四十两银，弄得手里～。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》","explanation":"掣牵接。接一下衣襟胳膊肘儿就露出来。形容衣服破烂，生活贫困。","pinyin":"chè jīn lù zhǒu","word":"掣襟露肘","abbreviation":"cjlz"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第十六回如今这个人的来历是澈底澄清的明白了。”又第二三回安太太早把这事告诉了他一个澈底澄清。”","example":"无","explanation":"指完全清楚，毫无遗漏。","pinyin":"chè dǐ chéng qīng","word":"澈底澄清","abbreviation":"cdcq"},{"derivation":"丁中江《北洋军阀史话·段祺瑞马厂誓师》复辟之贻害清室也如彼，不利于国家也如此。内之不特非清室自动，而孀妃耆博，且不胜其疾首痛心。外之不特非群公劝进，而比户编氓，各不相谋，而嗔目切齿。”","example":"无","explanation":"嗔目发怒时睁大眼睛。瞪大眼睛，咬紧牙齿。形容极端愤怒的样子。","pinyin":"chēn mù qiē chǐ","word":"嗔目切齿","abbreviation":"cmqc"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九十六回自古嗔拳不打笑面，他又不曾伤犯着你，你有钱看平日相交与他些，没钱罢了，如何只顾打他？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不可以欺凌态度和悦的人。","pinyin":"chēn quán bù dǎ xiào miàn","word":"嗔拳不打笑面","abbreviation":"cqbdxm"},{"derivation":"商鞅《商君书·君臣》瞋目扼腕而语勇者得；垂衣裳而谈说者得；迟日旷久积劳私门者得。尊向三者，无功而皆可以得。”","example":"小人之论也，专意自是。言人之非，～，疾言喷喷，口沸目赤。★西汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》第九卷","explanation":"形容愤怒、勇敢的样子。","pinyin":"chēn mù è wàn","word":"瞋目扼腕","abbreviation":"cmew"},{"derivation":"《史记·张仪列传》是故天下之游谈士莫不日夜扼腕瞋目切齿以言从之便，以说人主。”","example":"无","explanation":"瞋目发怒时睁大眼睛。瞪大眼睛，咬紧牙齿。形容极端愤怒的样子。","pinyin":"chēn mù qiè chǐ","word":"瞋目切齿","abbreviation":"cmqc"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左上》夫婴儿相与戏也，以尘为饭，以涂为羹，以木为胾，然至日晚必归饷者，尘饭涂羹，可以戏而不可食也。”","example":"宋人专意于词，实为精绝，诗其～，故远不及唐人。★清·纳兰性德《通志堂集·渌水亭杂识》","explanation":"涂泥。尘做的饭，泥做的羹。指儿童游戏。比喻没有用处的东西。","pinyin":"chén fàn tú gēng","word":"尘饭涂羹","abbreviation":"cftg"},{"derivation":"清·钱谦益《答唐训导论文书》南宋以后之俗学，如尘羹涂饭，稍知滋味者，皆能唾而弃之。”","example":"无","explanation":"涂泥。尘做的羹，泥做的饭。指儿童游戏。比喻没有用处的东西。","pinyin":"chén gēng tú fàn","word":"尘羹涂饭","abbreviation":"cgtf"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》是其尘垢秕糠，将犹陶铸尧舜者也。”","example":"世未有～而足以陶铸尧、舜者，则知以书籍图史教人，必不为教育之良法，而况圣人不死，有大盗不止之惧邪。★章炳麟《与吴君遂书》","explanation":"尘尘土；垢污垢；秕秕谷；糠米皮。比喻琐碎而没有用的东西。","pinyin":"chén gòu bǐ kāng","word":"尘垢秕糠","abbreviation":"cgbk"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》是其尘垢粃糠，将犹陶铸尧舜者也。”","example":"我有生以来的～，早已被全盘洗掉。★郭沫若《浴海》诗","explanation":"灰尘和污垢，谷粃和米糠。比喻卑微无用之物。","pinyin":"chén gòu bǐ kāng","word":"尘垢粃糠","abbreviation":"cgbk"},{"derivation":"《汉书·郑崇传》臣门如市，臣心如水。”","example":"而且有些人见不到，第二天起早再来的真正合了古人一句话，叫做～”。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十九回","explanation":"旧时形容居高位、掌大权的人宾客极多。","pinyin":"chén mén rú shì","word":"臣门如市","abbreviation":"cmrs"},{"derivation":"《汉书·郑崇传》臣门如市，臣心如水。”","example":"无","explanation":"心地洁净如水。比喻为官清廉。","pinyin":"chén xīn rú shuǐ","word":"臣心如水","abbreviation":"cxrs"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《答刘歆书》少不得学，而心好沉博绝丽之文。”","example":"行卷～，脍炙一时。★清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷五","explanation":"沉深长；博渊博。指文章的含义深远，内容渊博，文辞美妙。","pinyin":"chén bó jué lì","word":"沉博绝丽","abbreviation":"cbjl"},{"derivation":"唐·玄宗《明堂乐章·舒和》偃武修文九围泰，沉烽静柝八荒宁。”","example":"无","explanation":"烽火熄灭，柝声寂静。比喻边疆无战事。","pinyin":"chén fēng jìng tuò","word":"沉烽静柝","abbreviation":"cfjt"},{"derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·原道训》与道貌沉浮俯仰。” 高诱注沉浮犹盛衰。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人、事物、时势的盛衰。","pinyin":"chén fú fǔ yǎng","word":"沉浮俯仰","abbreviation":"cffy"},{"derivation":"《宋史·赵与懽》第言端平以来，窜脏吏，禁包苴，戒奔竟，戢横敛，而风俗沉痼自若。”","example":"无","explanation":"沉痼积久难治的疾病。比喻积久难改的习俗或嗜好没有改变。","pinyin":"chén gù zì ruò","word":"沉痼自若","abbreviation":"cgzr"},{"derivation":"《旧五代史·梁书·末帝本纪上》美容仪，性沉厚寡言，雅好儒士。”","example":"无","explanation":"朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同沉重少言”。","pinyin":"chén hòu guǎ yán","word":"沉厚寡言","abbreviation":"c"},{"derivation":"《逸周书·官人解》沉静而寡言，多稽而险貌，曰质貌者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"性格深沉文静，不爱多说话。","pinyin":"chén jìng guǎ yán","word":"沉静寡言","abbreviation":"cjgy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"沉疴重病或老病。久患重病，不能下床。","pinyin":"chén kē nán qǐ","word":"沉疴难起","abbreviation":"cknq"},{"derivation":"清·秋谨《精卫石》第五回美雨欧风顿起沉疴宿疾；发聋振聩造成儿女英雄。”","example":"无","explanation":"疴病；宿长久的。指重病和老病。也比喻积久而成，为害甚大的社会弊端。","pinyin":"chén kē sù jì","word":"沉疴宿疾","abbreviation":"cksj"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》淝甘瓜于清泉，沉朱李于寒水。”","example":"无","explanation":"吃在冷水里浸过的瓜果。形容暑天消夏的生活。","pinyin":"chén lǐ fú guā","word":"沉李浮瓜","abbreviation":"clfg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"赌博已使他倾家荡产，他却依然～，无法自拔。","explanation":"形容不知觉悟。","pinyin":"chén mí bù wù","word":"沉迷不悟","abbreviation":"cmbw"},{"derivation":"《宋书·徐羡之传》[羡之]沉密寡言，不以忧喜见色。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹沉默寡言。不声不响，很少说话。","pinyin":"chén mì guǎ yán","word":"沉密寡言","abbreviation":"cmgy"},{"derivation":"《尚书·泰誓上》沉湎酒色，敢行暴虐。”","example":"无","explanation":"沉湎沉迷。沉溺于酒和女人中间。形容对于美酒和女色过于放纵，毫无节制。","pinyin":"chén miǎn jiǔ sè","word":"沉湎酒色","abbreviation":"cmjs"},{"derivation":"宋·杨万里《宋故龙图阁学士张公神道碑》太康败于甘酒，桀败于酒池，厉王败于荒酒，幽王败于沉湎淫逸。”","example":"他～，终于一事无成。","explanation":"沉湎沉迷。沉溺于酒和安逸中间。形容对于美酒和女色过于放纵，纵欲放荡。","pinyin":"chén miǎn yín yì","word":"沉湎淫逸","abbreviation":"cmyy"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·梁崇义传》梁崇义，长安人，以升斗给于市，有臀力，能卷金舒钩◇为羽林射生，从来瑱于襄阳，沉默寡言，众悦之，累迁为偏裨。”","example":"～，深沉不露，令我忆君之丰采。★陈毅《哭叶军长希夷同志》诗","explanation":"沉默不出声；寡少。不声不响，很少说话。","pinyin":"chén mò guǎ yán","word":"沉默寡言","abbreviation":"cmgy"},{"derivation":"宋·苏舜钦《复辨》不亲烦务，而专以沉谋研虑，将以鼓舞天下之民，以行乎事业也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指计划周密，考虑详尽。","pinyin":"chén móu yán lǜ","word":"沉谋研虑","abbreviation":"cmyl"},{"derivation":"清·陆以湉《冷庐杂识·阮文达公拟疏》是沉谋重虑，制胜万里，师徒不劳，兵矢未折，功莫伟焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"指计划周密，考虑详尽。","pinyin":"chén móu chóng lǜ","word":"沉谋重虑","abbreviation":"cmcl"},{"derivation":"《尚书·洪范》沉潜刚克，高明柔克。”","example":"无","explanation":"沉潜深沉不露；刚克以刚强见胜。形容深沉不露，内蕴刚强。","pinyin":"chén qián gāng kè","word":"沉潜刚克","abbreviation":"cqgk"},{"derivation":"冰心《到青龙桥去》他沉声静气的问‘你是那里的，要往那里去？’”","example":"无","explanation":"指声调低沉，态度平和。","pinyin":"chén shēng jìng qì","word":"沉声静气","abbreviation":"csjq"},{"derivation":"魏巍《路标》在沉思默想的时候，我仿佛听到一种深沉有力的呼喊。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容深入地思考。沉深。默不作声。","pinyin":"chén sī mò xiǎng","word":"沉思默想","abbreviation":"csmx"},{"derivation":"茅盾《虹》像受了什么刺戟似的，梅女士忽然戴着一付沉思熟虑的面孔。”","example":"无","explanation":"深入思索，仔细考虑。","pinyin":"chén sī shú lǜ","word":"沉思熟虑","abbreviation":"cssl"},{"derivation":"瞿秋白《文艺杂著·荒漠里》我走着不敢说疲乏，我忍着不敢说饥渴；且沉心静气的听，听荒漠里的天籁。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言心平气和。","pinyin":"chén xīn jìng qì","word":"沉心静气","abbreviation":"cxjq"}] |