| 1 | [{"derivation":"《左传·僖公十五年》乱气狡愤，阴血周作，张脉偾兴，外彊中乾。”杜预注气狡愤於外，则血脉必周身而作，随气张动。”","example":"无","explanation":"血管膨胀，青脉突起。张，通胀”◇以指因冲动而举措失宜。","pinyin":"zhāng mài fèn xīng","word":"张脉偾兴","abbreviation":"zmfx"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·芙蓉道楷禅师》山僧今日向诸人面前，说家门已是不著便，岂可更去胞堂入室，拈槌竖拂，东喝西棒，张眉努目，如痫病发相似。”","example":"若文及翁之，‘借问孤山林处士，但掉头笑指梅花蕊，天下事，可知矣。’不免有～之态。★清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》卷二","explanation":"扬起眉毛，瞪着眼睛。比喻粗犷浅露。","pinyin":"zhāng méi nǔ mù","word":"张眉努目","abbreviation":"zmnm"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷四四而今人所以知于人者，都是两边作得来，张眉努眼，大惊小怪。”","example":"无","explanation":"扬起眉毛，瞪着眼睛。指善于作态。","pinyin":"zhāng méi nǔ yǎn","word":"张眉努眼","abbreviation":"zmny"},{"derivation":"沙汀《在祠堂里》堂屋里的洋灯依旧燃着，正中摆着一口白木棺材，棺材附近站着两三个兵士，显出一种张眉张眼的惊惶神气。”","example":"无","explanation":"惊惶不安的样子。","pinyin":"zhāng méi zhāng yǎn","word":"张眉张眼","abbreviation":"zmzy"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·奉使》齐之临淄三百闾，张袂成帷，挥汗成雨，比肩继踵而在，何为无人？”","example":"无","explanation":"张开袖子成为帷幕。形容人多。","pinyin":"zhāng mèi chéng wéi","word":"张袂成帷","abbreviation":"zmcw"},{"derivation":"《晏子春秋·杂下九》晏子对曰‘齐之临淄三百闾，张袂成阴，挥汗成雨，比肩继踵而在，何为无人？’”","example":"无","explanation":"张开袖子能遮掩天日，成为阴天。形容人多。","pinyin":"zhāng mèi chéng yīn","word":"张袂成阴","abbreviation":"zmcy"},{"derivation":"《梁书·儒林传·范缜》亦可张甲之情，寄王乙之躯，李丙之性，托赵丁之体。”","example":"俚语有～之语，犹言是何等人，无足挂齿牙之意也。宣和间，张子能、王履道、李士美、赵圣从俱在政府，是时张王李赵之语，喧于朝野，闻者莫不笑之。★宋·朱弁《","explanation":"四者皆最常见的姓，连用泛指一般人。","pinyin":"zhāng wáng lǐ zhào","word":"张王李赵","abbreviation":"zwlz"},{"derivation":"《梁书·范缜传》亦可张甲之情寄王乙之躯，李丙之性托赵丁之体。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指一些人。也指寻常之辈。","pinyin":"zhāng wáng zhào lǐ","word":"张王赵李","abbreviation":"zwzl"},{"derivation":"《敦煌变文集·孔子项托相问书》附录二《新编小儿难孔子》鱼生三日游于江湖，龙生三日张牙舞爪。”","example":"见了州官，州判老爷胆子也壮了，～，有句没句，跟着教习说了一大泡。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十五回","explanation":"张张开；舞挥舞。形容猛兽凶恶可怕。也比喻猖狂凶恶。","pinyin":"zhāng yá wǔ zhǎo","word":"张牙舞爪","abbreviation":"zywz"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第八回这晁大哥可是听着人张眼露睛的没要紧！”","example":"无","explanation":"指瞪着眼睛说瞎话。","pinyin":"zhāng yǎn lù jīng","word":"张眼露睛","abbreviation":"zylj"},{"derivation":"清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十一回重庆道一见了他，也不暇多叙寒暄，便把领事的一番话述了出来。某观察听了，不觉张嘴挢舌。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹张口结舌。","pinyin":"zhāng zuǐ jiǎo shé","word":"张嘴挢舌","abbreviation":"zzjs"},{"derivation":"《文选·贾谊》章甫荐履，渐不可久兮。”","example":"无","explanation":"冠被垫在鞋子下。比喻上下颠倒。","pinyin":"zhān fǔ jiàn lǚ","word":"章甫荐履","abbreviation":"zfjl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·夏侯胜传》建所谓章句小儒，破碎大道。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不能通达大义而拘泥于辨析章句的儒生。","pinyin":"zhāng jù xiāo rú","word":"章句小儒","abbreviation":"zjxr"},{"derivation":"见章句小儒”。","example":"当其亡事也，～相与坐而守之，亦亡所患。★《汉书·扬雄传下》","explanation":"指不能通达大义而拘泥于辨析章句的儒生。","pinyin":"zhāng jù zhī tú","word":"章句之徒","abbreviation":"zjzt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"文章正确句子明了，不含糊其辞。","pinyin":"zhāng jué jù duàn","word":"章决句断","abbreviation":"zjjd"},{"derivation":"唐韩翃有姬柳氏，以艳丽称～获选上第归家省亲；柳留居长安，安史乱起，出家为尼◇韩使人寄柳诗曰章台柳，章台柳，昔日青青今在否？纵使长条似旧垂，亦应攀折他人手。”","example":"西州士女章台柳，南国江山玉树花。★清吴伟业《赠荆州守袁大韫》诗之二","explanation":"比喻窈窕美丽的女子。","pinyin":"zhāng tái yáng liǔ","word":"章台杨柳","abbreviation":"ztyl"},{"derivation":"《史记·伯夷列传》此其尤大彰明较著者也。”","example":"盛昱甚至在严劾崇厚的奏折上，～地指出，沈桂芬应该联带负责。★高阳《清宫外史》上册","explanation":"彰、明、较、著都是明显的意思。指事情或道理极其明显，很容易看清。","pinyin":"zhāng míng jiào zhù","word":"彰明较著","abbreviation":"zmjz"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·伯夷列传》是遵何德哉？此其尤大彰明较著者也。”","example":"所言革命为假革命，已～矣。★孙中山《敬告同乡书》","explanation":"指事情或道理极其明显。","pinyin":"zhāng míng jiào zhù","word":"彰明较着","abbreviation":"zmjz"},{"derivation":"清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十回这个名目，叫做‘卖疯’，却是背着人在外面暗做的，没有彰明昭著在自己家里做的。”","example":"他们开始时，暗地里偷窃，随后就～地任意抢夺。★冯至《伍子胥·昭关》","explanation":"犹彰明较著。","pinyin":"zhāng míng zhāo zhù","word":"彰明昭著","abbreviation":"zmzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹彰明较着。指事情或道理极其明显。","pinyin":"zhāng míng zhāo zhe","word":"彰明昭着","abbreviation":"zmzz"},{"derivation":"《尚书·毕命》彰善瘅恶，树之风声。”","example":"江东既平，天下既一，偃武修文，～，崇教化，移风俗。★宋·陈亮《酌古论·诸葛孔明》","explanation":"彰表明、显扬；瘅憎恨。表扬好的，斥责恶的。","pinyin":"zhāng shàn dàn è","word":"彰善瘅恶","abbreviation":"zsde"},{"derivation":"语本《易·系辞下》夫《易》彰往而察来，而微显阐幽。”孔颖达疏往事必载，是彰往也；来事豫占，是察来也。”高亨注彰往，表明往事也。察来，观察来事也。”","example":"若夫制作之文，所以～，情见乎辞。★晋·杜预《〈春秋经传集解〉序》","explanation":"指彰明往事，考察未来。","pinyin":"zhāng wǎng kǎo lái","word":"彰往考来","abbreviation":"zwkl"},{"derivation":"《西湖志余》卷二十五杭州人言举止仓皇者曰獐麇马鹿，盖四物善骇，见人则跳跃自窜。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻举动匆忙慌乱的人。","pinyin":"zhāng jūn mǎ lù","word":"獐麇马鹿","abbreviation":"zjml"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·李揆传》龙章凤姿之士不见用，獐头鼠目之子乃求官。”","example":"见那些童生纷纷进来，也有小的，也有老的，仪表端庄的，～的，衣冠齐楚的，蓝缕破烂的。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回","explanation":"像袋象獐子那样又小又尖，眼睛像老鼠那样又小又圆。形容人相貌丑陋，神情狡滑。","pinyin":"zhāng tóu shǔ mù","word":"獐头鼠目","abbreviation":"ztsm"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十七回曹操、孙权，吾视之若掌上观文，量此小县，何足介意！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻极其容易，毫不费力。","pinyin":"zhǎng shàng guān wén","word":"掌上观文","abbreviation":"zsgw"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《陈母教子》第二折可不道状元郎怀中取物，觑富贵掌上观纹。”","example":"我觑那两员贼将，如～，探囊取物，师父放心，某擒拿走一遭去。★明·无名氏《怒斩关平》头折","explanation":"比喻极其容易，毫不费力。","pinyin":"zhǎng shàng guān wén","word":"掌上观纹","abbreviation":"zsgw"},{"derivation":"晋·傅玄《短歌行》昔君视我，如掌中珠，何意一朝，弃我沟渠。”","example":"乳名黛玉，年方五岁，夫妻爱之如～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回","explanation":"比喻接受父母疼爱的儿女，特指女儿。","pinyin":"zhǎng shàng míng zhū","word":"掌上明珠","abbreviation":"zsmz"},{"derivation":"《金瓶梅传奇》第六回诸方地保瞧见，恰似丈二和尚，摸不着头脑，不觉腿关节软了下来，扑通扑通跪成一片。”","example":"周天虹有点～摸不着头脑，忙问‘怎么，阵地不要了？’★魏巍《火凤凰》一○七","explanation":"（歇后语）摸不着头脑。指弄不清是怎么回事。","pinyin":"zhàng èr hé shàng","word":"丈二和尚","abbreviation":"zehs"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《上皇帝书》前山阳亡徒苏令，纵横史士，临难莫肯仗节死义者，以守相威权素夺故也。”","example":"杜子美《送严武还朝》诗‘公若登台辅，临危莫爱身。’劝以～也。★宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·杜少陵八》","explanation":"指坚守节操，为正义而死。","pinyin":"zhàng jié sǐ yì","word":"仗节死义","abbreviation":"zjsy"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·李林甫传》君等独不见立仗马乎？终日无声而饫三品刍豆，一鸣则黜之矣。”","example":"一般～，反得各居显要，尸位素餐，未免好恶倒置，令人不解。（《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第三十回）","explanation":"仗马皇宫仪仗中的立马。象皇宫门外的立仗马和寒天的知了一样。比喻一句话也不敢说。","pinyin":"zhàng mǎ hán chán","word":"仗马寒蝉","abbreviation":"zmhc"},{"derivation":"《北齐书·崔瞻传》与赵郡李概为莫逆之交。概将东还，瞻遗之书曰‘仗气使酒，我之常弊，底诃指切，在卿尤甚。’”","example":"无","explanation":"仗凭借，倚仗；使放任。指任性发酒疯。","pinyin":"zhàng qì shǐ jiǔ","word":"仗气使酒","abbreviation":"zqsj"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第三折他学师友，君子务本；你倚父兄，仗势欺人。”","example":"许多人发展了官僚主义的作风，～，用强迫命令的方法去完成工作任务。★毛泽东《在晋绥干部会议上的讲话》","explanation":"仗凭借，依靠。依仗某种权势欺压人。","pinyin":"zhàng shì qī rén","word":"仗势欺人","abbreviation":"zsqr"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《来生债》第四折则为我救困扶危，疏财仗义，都做了注福消愆。”","example":"自己只是在家中广行善事，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十","explanation":"仗义讲义气；疏财分散家财。旧指讲义气，拿出自己的钱财来帮助别人。","pinyin":"zhàng yì shū cái","word":"仗义疏财","abbreviation":"zysc"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十二此人姓范名汝为，仗义执言，救民水火。”","example":"他性情耿直，总爱～。","explanation":"执言说公道话。为了正义说公道话。指能伸张正义。","pinyin":"zhàng yì zhí yán","word":"仗义执言","abbreviation":"zyzy"},{"derivation":"宋苏轼《和》之七门生与儿子，杖履聊相从。”","example":"予虽不及识公，而有斯人在，会当同往，～，方公之故居，而蹑其遗踪。★金王若虚《茅先生道院记》","explanation":"指追随左右。","pinyin":"zhàng lǚ xiāng cóng","word":"杖履相从","abbreviation":"zlxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容游人来往不绝。","pinyin":"zhàng lǚ zòng héng","word":"杖履纵横","abbreviation":"zlzh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"瘴瘴气。指瘴气、瘴疠流行的贫瘠和落后的地方。","pinyin":"zhàng xiāng è tǔ","word":"瘴乡恶土","abbreviation":"zxet"},{"derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《满江红》词瘴雨蛮烟，十年梦，尊前休说。”","example":"无","explanation":"指南方有瘴气的烟雨。也泛指十分荒凉的地方。","pinyin":"zhàng yǔ mán yān","word":"瘴雨蛮烟","abbreviation":"zymy"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回于是遂起军往汝南驻扎，招兵买马，徐图征进。”","example":"我们人手不足，需要～了。","explanation":"旧时指组织或扩充武装力量◇比喻组织或扩充人力。","pinyin":"zhāo bīng mǎi mǎ","word":"招兵买马","abbreviation":"zbmm"},{"derivation":"元·刘唐卿《降桑椹》第二折招财进宝臻佳瑞，合家无虑保安存。”","example":"你们家这棵大树，树大根深，受日月精华滋养，本是棵～的摇钱树。★谌容《万年青》","explanation":"招引进财气、财宝。","pinyin":"zhāo cái jìn bǎo","word":"招财进宝","abbreviation":"zcjb"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第一卷地方轻薄子弟不少，你又生得美貌，莫在门前窥瞰，招风揽火。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻招惹是非。","pinyin":"zhāo fēng lǎn huǒ","word":"招风揽火","abbreviation":"zflh"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十四回你只会怨我顾前不顾后，你怎么不怨宝玉外头招风惹草的呢？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻招惹是非。","pinyin":"zhāo fēng rě cǎo","word":"招风惹草","abbreviation":"zfrc"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第四十二回这监生不惟遮不得风，避不得雨，且还要招风惹雨。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻惹是生非，引出事端。","pinyin":"zhāo fēng rě yǔ","word":"招风惹雨","abbreviation":"zfry"},{"derivation":"《花城》1981年第3期她漂亮，美……在那穷乡僻壤之中，又焉能不招蜂惹蝶？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹招蜂引蝶。","pinyin":"zhāo fēng rě dié","word":"招蜂惹蝶","abbreviation":"zfrd"},{"derivation":"叶文玲《独特的歌》没准是很爱卖弄俊俏，四送秋波的人呢，嘿，招蜂引蝶之流，对不起，本人向来深恶痛绝。”","example":"无","explanation":"招致蜜蜂，吸引蝴蝶。比喻吸引别人的注意。","pinyin":"zhāo fēng yǐn dié","word":"招蜂引蝶","abbreviation":"zfyd"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二回那一双积年招花惹草，惯细风情的贼眼，不离这妇人身上。”","example":"无","explanation":"指挑逗、勾引女子。","pinyin":"zhāo huā rě cǎo","word":"招花惹草","abbreviation":"zhrc"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十八回姚天君招架不住，掩一锏，望阵内便走。”","example":"无","explanation":"招架抵挡。抵挡不了或没有力量再支持下去。","pinyin":"zhāo jià bù zhù","word":"招架不住","abbreviation":"zjbz"},{"derivation":"《宋史·刘光世传》楚州破，命光世节制诸镇，力守通泰。完颜昌屯承楚，光世知其众思归，欲携贰之。……获敌不杀，令持钱文示其徒，有欲归者，扣江执钱为信。归者不绝。”","example":"无论谁搞～、结党营私的罪恶活动，都没有好下场。","explanation":"原指收容接纳敌方投降叛变过来的人，以扩大自己的势力。现指收罗坏人，结党作恶。","pinyin":"zhāo xiáng nà pàn","word":"招降纳叛","abbreviation":"zxnp"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《聚兽牌》第一折今有汉三公子刘文叔，在白水村兴兵聚义，招军买马。”","example":"次早平明，唐僧登坐帐中，教军士把～旗儿扯起。★《西游补》第十五回","explanation":"犹招兵买马。","pinyin":"zhāo jūn mǎi mǎ","word":"招军买马","abbreviation":"zjmm"},{"derivation":"《汉书·季布传》辩士曹丘生数招权顾金钱。”","example":"他父子济恶，～，卖官鬻爵。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第四十卷","explanation":"招权弄权，揽权；纳贿接受贿赂。抓权力，受贿赂。","pinyin":"zhāo quán nà huì","word":"招权纳贿","abbreviation":"zqnh"},{"derivation":"《元史·朴不花传》不花骄恣无上，招权纳赂，奔竞之徒，皆出其门，髒髒有赵高、张让、田令孜之风。”","example":"皆人间清要之官而～，欺世眎名，或于任所阳为廉洁，而阴受苞苴。★明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·何思明游酆都录》","explanation":"把持权势，接受贿赂。","pinyin":"zhāo quán nà lù","word":"招权纳赂","abbreviation":"zqnl"},{"derivation":"《明史·石亨传》因劾亨招权纳赇，肆行无忌。”","example":"无","explanation":"把持权柄，收受贿赂。同招权纳贿”。","pinyin":"zhāo quán nà qiú","word":"招权纳赇","abbreviation":"zqnq"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第三十五回少年骄惰放肆……将来招事惹非，败坏家门。”","example":"无","explanation":"招惹是非。指无故生事。","pinyin":"zhāo shì rě fēi","word":"招事惹非","abbreviation":"zsrf"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《坟·论雷峰塔的倒掉》和尚本应该只管自己念经……他偏要放下经卷，横来招是搬非，大约是怀着嫉妒罢。”","example":"无","explanation":"搬弄是非，引起争端。","pinyin":"zhāo shì bān fēi","word":"招是搬非","abbreviation":"zsbf"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》忽听得有人叫道‘岳相公在那里？’牛皋听得，便喊道‘在这里！’岳大爷道‘你又在此招是揽非了。’”","example":"无","explanation":"犹招是惹非。","pinyin":"zhāo shì lǎn fēi","word":"招是揽非","abbreviation":"zslf"},{"derivation":"《京本通俗小说·志诚张主管》你许多时不行这条路，如今去端门看灯，从张员外门前经过，又是招是惹非。”","example":"他虽然没有什么出色的本领，有时还爱贪点小利，可是人顶和气，也不～。★欧阳山《高干大》第一章","explanation":"招惹是非。指无故生事。","pinyin":"zhāo shì rě fēi","word":"招是惹非","abbreviation":"zsrf"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》他也有不平，有反抗，有战斗，而往往不过是将败落家族的妇姑勃豨，叔嫂斗法的手段，移到文坛上。嘁嘁嚓嚓，招是生非，搬弄口舌，决不在大处着眼。”","example":"无","explanation":"招惹是非。指无故生事。","pinyin":"zhāo shì shēng fēi","word":"招是生非","abbreviation":"zssf"},{"derivation":"宋·司马光《资治通鉴·高帝五年》高祖起丰、沛以来，罔罗豪桀，招亡纳叛，亦已多矣。”","example":"那时安禄山久蓄异志，专一～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十卷","explanation":"招引接纳敌方叛逃的人。","pinyin":"zhāo wáng nà pàn","word":"招亡纳叛","abbreviation":"zwnp"},{"derivation":"《战国策·燕策一》燕昭王即位，卑身厚币以招贤者。”元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第二折早则是泽及黎民，又待要招贤纳士礼殷勤，币帛降玄纁。”","example":"这里有个～好汉柴大官人。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九回","explanation":"招招收；贤有德有才的人；纳接受；士指读书人。招收贤士，接纳书生。指网罗人才。","pinyin":"zhāo xián nà shì","word":"招贤纳士","abbreviation":"zxns"},{"derivation":"《史记·孔子世家》居卫月余，灵公与夫人同车，宦者雍渠参乘，出，使孔子为次乘，招摇市过之。”","example":"这几个人，穿着奇装异服，～，得意洋洋。","explanation":"招摇张扬炫耀；市闹市，指人多的地方。指在公开场合大摇大摆显示声势，引人注意。","pinyin":"zhāo yáo guò shì","word":"招摇过市","abbreviation":"zygs"},{"derivation":"《清会典事例·七四八·刑部·吏律职制》学臣应用员役，傥有招摇撞骗及受贿传递等弊，提调官不行访拿究治者，亦交部议处。”","example":"只是奴才们在外头～，闹出事来，我就耽不起。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一０六回","explanation":"撞骗寻机骗人。假借名义，进行蒙骗欺诈。","pinyin":"zhāo yáo zhuàng piàn","word":"招摇撞骗","abbreviation":"zyzp"},{"derivation":"元本高明《琵琶记·牛小姐谏父》你直待要打破了砂锅，是你招灾揽祸。”","example":"老官儿道‘怎的没影响，怎的没人看见？只是他的对头利害，谁敢多嘴管这闲事，去～？’★明·名教中人《好逑传》第一回","explanation":"招揽灾祸。","pinyin":"zhāo zāi lǎn huò","word":"招灾揽祸","abbreviation":"zzlh"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《巧团圆·议赘》难道我老夫妻两口自己照管不来，还带着个如花似玉的闺女去招灾惹祸不成！”","example":"老张说怎么干，咱们就怎么干吧。别～，可没好处呀！★甘铁生《现代化”茶馆》第二章","explanation":"招引灾祸。","pinyin":"zhāo zāi rě huò","word":"招灾惹祸","abbreviation":"zzrh"},{"derivation":"《左传·恒公二年》君人者将昭德塞违，以临照百官。”孔颖达疏昭德，谓昭明善德，使德益彰闻也；塞违，谓闭塞违邪，使违命止息也。”","example":"要选择典型，广泛进行宣传，予以表扬，～，以正党风。★《天津日报》1979.12.31","explanation":"彰明美德，杜绝错误。","pinyin":"zhāo dé sè wéi","word":"昭德塞违","abbreviation":"zdsw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"使耳聋的人也能够听到。比喻用语言文字等给人以极大的启发，即使糊涂麻木的人也会清醒过来。","pinyin":"zhāo lóng fā kuì","word":"昭聋发聩","abbreviation":"zlfk"},{"derivation":"《庄子·达生》昭昭乎若揭日月而行也。”","example":"承电示撤消军院，爱国之忱，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第七七回","explanation":"昭然明显、显著的样子；揭原意为高举，现也指揭开。形容真相全部暴露，一切都明明白白。","pinyin":"zhāo rán ruò jiē","word":"昭然若揭","abbreviation":"zrrj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"昭明显。像太阳和星星那样明显。形容丰功伟业，人所共见。亦作昭如日月”。","pinyin":"zhāo rú rì xīng","word":"昭如日星","abbreviation":"zrrx"},{"derivation":"唐·裴度《寄李翱书》贾谊之文，化成之文也，铺陈帝王之道，昭昭在目。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容大家看得明明白白。","pinyin":"zhāo zhāo zài mù","word":"昭昭在目","abbreviation":"zzzm"},{"derivation":"老舍《老舍自传》第六章第五节无关紧要的人物一律招之即来，挥之即去，毫不客气。”","example":"我们保证召之即来，挥之即去，绝对服从指挥。","explanation":"召召唤。挥摆手。手一召就来，手一摆就去。形容非常听从指挥。","pinyin":"zhào zhī jí lái，huī zhī jí qù","word":"召之即来，挥之即去","abbreviation":"zzjlzjq"},{"derivation":"《无量寿经》卷上所修佛国，开廓广大，超胜独妙，建立常然，无衰无变；于不可思议兆载永劫，积植菩萨无量德行。”","example":"无","explanation":"佛教语。极言时间之悠远漫长。","pinyin":"zhào zǎi yǒng jié","word":"兆载永劫","abbreviation":"zzyj"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《西蜀梦》第三折也不用僧人持咒，道士宣科。”","example":"说法是～，十分单纯的。（郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》）","explanation":"照按照；本书本；宣宣读；科科条，条文。照着本子念条文。形容讲课、发言等死板地按照课文、讲稿，没有发挥，不生动。","pinyin":"zhào běn xuān kē","word":"照本宣科","abbreviation":"zbxk"},{"derivation":"明·郭勋《英烈传》第二十八回卿等俱宜协力同心，辅成大事，所有富贵，我当照功行赏。”","example":"无","explanation":"按照功劳大小给予不同奖赏。","pinyin":"zhào gōng xíng shǎng","word":"照功行赏","abbreviation":"zgxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"学习先进经验不能照葫芦画瓢。","explanation":"比喻照着样子模仿。","pinyin":"zhào hú lu huà piáo","word":"照葫芦画瓢","abbreviation":"zhlhp"},{"derivation":"《歧路灯》第十一回这大相公聪明得很，他是照猫画虎，一见即会套的人。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻照着样子模仿。","pinyin":"zhào māo huà hǔ","word":"照猫画虎","abbreviation":"zmhh"},{"derivation":"姜可生《送影禅北行》诗照人肝胆秦时月，百战风霜劫后旗。”","example":"无数的血汗，凝成了～的星辰。★郭小川《中国的秋天》诗","explanation":"比喻以赤诚相见。","pinyin":"zhào rén gān dǎn","word":"照人肝胆","abbreviation":"zrgd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"利用萤火虫的光和白雪的映照读书，形容刻苦地读书精神","pinyin":"zhào yíng yìng xuě","word":"照萤映雪","abbreviation":"zyyx"},{"derivation":"陈世旭《将军镇》第十章三那就更得让她学会照章办事。国有国法，院有院规，不然，还得了？”","example":"法律虽然铁面无私，～，至少没那么不知趣，会去干涉一位大爷的私事。★《警察和赞美诗》","explanation":"按照规定办理事情。","pinyin":"zhào zhāng bàn shì","word":"照章办事","abbreviation":"zzbs"},{"derivation":"李季《五月端阳·打横山》大小据点一扫光，红军和赤卫军遮地盖天。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容风沙、雨雪大或人马等极多。同遮天盖地”。","pinyin":"zhē dì gài tiān","word":"遮地盖天","abbreviation":"zdgt"},{"derivation":"《清平山堂话本·羊角哀死战荆轲》团空搅阵，不分南北西东；遮地迷天，变尽青黄赤黑。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容风沙、雨雪大或人马等极多。","pinyin":"zhē dì màn tiān","word":"遮地漫天","abbreviation":"zdmt"},{"derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第二十九回军行腾起地中尘，遮空蔽日；马走踏翻拦路草，偃土摇风。”","example":"无","explanation":"遮蔽天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。","pinyin":"zhē kōng bì rì","word":"遮空蔽日","abbreviation":"zkbr"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答叶正则书》之四大家讲究到底，大开眼看觑，大开口说话，分明去取，直截剖判，不须得如此遮前掩后，似说不说，做三日新妇子模样，不亦快哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"指说话藏头露尾，欲言又止。","pinyin":"zhē qián yǎn hòu","word":"遮前掩后","abbreviation":"zqyh"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回因为幕友赵大架子被参在内，留在衙门恐怕不便，就叫自己兄弟二大人通信给他，叫他暂时搬出衙门，好遮人耳目。”","example":"无","explanation":"遮遮掩。遮掩他人视听。指玩弄手法，掩盖真相。","pinyin":"zhē rén ěr mù","word":"遮人耳目","abbreviation":"zrem"},{"derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第十九回你只见庵观寺院的和尚贫财好色，明蔬暗荤，遮人眼目，俺庄内须与他们不同，荤酒俱有，待人甚恕。”","example":"探春笑道‘这种～儿的事，谁不会做？且再瞧就是了。’★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十五回","explanation":"指遮掩别人的视听，掩饰真情。","pinyin":"zhē rén yǎn mù","word":"遮人眼目","abbreviation":"zrym"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十三回昨夜怎么他两个一同出来，你且告诉了我，我自有主意，可不要遮三瞒四的。”","example":"无","explanation":"说话、做事多方掩饰，不爽快。","pinyin":"zhē sān mán sì","word":"遮三瞒四","abbreviation":"zsms"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十三回远远望见辽兵盖地而来，黑洞洞遮天蔽日，都是皂雕旗。”","example":"沿着石砌的山路，两旁满是古松古柏，～的。★杨朔《香山红叶》","explanation":"遮蔽天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。","pinyin":"zhē tiān bì rì","word":"遮天蔽日","abbreviation":"ztbr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"洪水霎时遮天盖地而来，冲倒了树木和房屋。","explanation":"形容数量多，占的面积大。","pinyin":"zhē tiān gài dì","word":"遮天盖地","abbreviation":"ztgd"},{"derivation":"浩然《石山柏》眼看要走进另一道川，忽然间被一座遮天盖日的大山挡住了。”","example":"天上，五六十架敌机隆隆飞来了，好像满天飞鸟似的，～，杀气腾腾。★袁静《伏虎记》第十五回","explanation":"遮蔽天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。","pinyin":"zhē tiān gài rì","word":"遮天盖日","abbreviation":"ztgr"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十六回风起处遮天迷地，火来时烟飞焰裹。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容风沙、雨雪大或人马等极多。","pinyin":"zhē tiān mí dì","word":"遮天迷地","abbreviation":"ztmd"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十回高继能把蜈蜂袋一抖，好蜈蜂！遮天映日，若骤雨飞蝗。”","example":"人人动嘴，个个低头。～，犹如蝗蝻一齐来；挤眼掇肩，好似饿牢才打出。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十二回","explanation":"遮蔽天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。","pinyin":"zhē tiān yìng rì","word":"遮天映日","abbreviation":"ztyr"},{"derivation":"朱自清《执政府大屠杀记》听说事后执政府乘人不知，已将尸首掩埋了些，以图遮掩耳目。”","example":"无","explanation":"指遮掩别人的视听，掩饰真情。","pinyin":"zhē yǎn ěr mù","word":"遮掩耳目","abbreviation":"zyem"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·初见秦》今秦地折长补短，方数千里，名师数十百万，轮船国之号令赏罚，地形利害，天下莫如也。”","example":"无","explanation":"截取长的，补充短的。比喻用长处补短处。","pinyin":"zhé cháng bǔ duǎn","word":"折长补短","abbreviation":"zcbd"},{"derivation":"汉·马融《延光四年日蚀上书》必得将兼有二长之才，无二短之累，参以吏事，任以兵法，有此数姿，然后能折冲厌难，致其功实，转灾为福。”","example":"无","explanation":"指能压服困难，御敌致胜。","pinyin":"zhé chōng yàn nán","word":"折冲厌难","abbreviation":"zcyn"},{"derivation":"语本《诗·大雅·绵》予曰有御侮”毛传武臣折冲曰御侮。”","example":"参赞大臣，徒取充位如此，有如敌骑长驱，尚能～耶？★宋·胡诠《戊午上高宗封事》","explanation":"指抗击敌人。","pinyin":"zhé chōng yù wǔ","word":"折冲御侮","abbreviation":"zcyw"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王尊传》刺讥不惮将相，诛恶不避豪强，诛不制之贼，解国家之忧，功著职修，威信不废，诚国家爪牙之吏，折冲之臣。”","example":"斛律明月，齐朝～，无罪被诛，将士解体，周人始有吞齐之志。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·慕贤》","explanation":"指忠勇之臣。","pinyin":"zhé chōng zhī chén","word":"折冲之臣","abbreviation":"zczc"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策五》此臣之所谓比之堂上，禽将户内，拔城于尊俎之间，折冲席上者也。”","example":"总算没有另外赔款割地，已经是他～的大功。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回","explanation":"折冲打退敌人的战车，指抵御敌人；尊俎古代盛酒肉的器皿。原指诸侯国会盟的宴席上制胜对方◇泛指进行外交谈判。","pinyin":"zhé chōng zūn zǔ","word":"折冲尊俎","abbreviation":"zczz"},{"derivation":"语本《战国策·齐策五》此臣之所谓比之堂上，禽将户内，拔城於尊俎之间，折冲席上者也。”晋·张协《杂诗》之七何必操干戈，堂上有奇兵，折冲樽俎间，制胜在两楹。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不用武力而在酒宴谈判中制敌取胜。","pinyin":"zhé chōng zūn zǔ","word":"折冲樽俎","abbreviation":"zczz"},{"derivation":"《南史·张弘策传》祏怯而无断，喧弱而不才，折鼎覆餸，跂踵可待。”","example":"今也抑意陈书，引年求退，惧～之患，避牝鸡司晨之讥。★元·耶律楚材《答杨行者书》","explanation":"?铂鼎内食物。比喻力不能胜任，必至败事。","pinyin":"zhé dǐng fù sù","word":"折鼎覆餸","abbreviation":"zdfs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"推翻他，而且杀他的家族。","pinyin":"zhe er zu zi","word":"折而族之","abbreviation":"zezz"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·人间训》刘、项兴义兵随而定，若折槁振落。”","example":"无","explanation":"把枯树枝折断，把枯树叶摇下来。比喻轻易不费力。","pinyin":"zhé gǎo zhèn luò","word":"折槁振落","abbreviation":"zgzl"},{"derivation":"唐·杜牧《赤壁》折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认朝。”","example":"赤壁曾将百万烧，～铁未消。区区不劝周郎战，铜雀春深锁二乔。★元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第一折","explanation":"戟古代的一种兵器。折断了的戟沉没在泥沙里。形容失败惨重。","pinyin":"zhé jǐ chén shā","word":"折戟沉沙","abbreviation":"zjcs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"折断箭以表示自己的决心和誓约。","pinyin":"shé jiàn wéi shì","word":"折箭为誓","abbreviation":"sjws"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《磨衲赞》折胶堕指，此衲不寒，烁石流金，此衲不热。”宋·周密《齐东野语·曝日》《冬日初出铭》曰‘折胶堕指，梦想负背。’”","example":"无","explanation":"极言天气寒冷。","pinyin":"zhé jiāo duò zhǐ","word":"折胶堕指","abbreviation":"zjdz"},{"derivation":"《周书·邵广传》时晋公护诸子及广弟杞国公亮等，服玩侈靡，逾越制度，广独率由礼则，又折节待士，朝野以是称焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"指屈己待人。","pinyin":"zhé jié dài shì","word":"折节待士","abbreviation":"zjds"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·段飃传》飃少便习弓马，尚游侠，轻财贿，长乃折节好古学。”","example":"四十年，方遇张憬藏，谓臣当以文学备位将相，无为自弃。尔来～。★唐·吴竞《开元升平源》","explanation":"折节改变过去的志趣和行为。改变旧习，发愤读书。","pinyin":"zhé jié dú shū","word":"折节读书","abbreviation":"zjds"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》绍有姿貌威容，能折节下士，士多附之，太祖少与交焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"折节屈己下人。屈己下人，尊重有见识有能力的人。","pinyin":"zhé jié xià shì","word":"折节下士","abbreviation":"zjxs"},{"derivation":"清·沈涛《交翠轩笔记》卷二左珩右佩，折矩周规，绝无名流儇薄之习。”","example":"论安老爷这个人蹈仁履义，～，不得不谓之醇儒。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三六回","explanation":"犹循规蹈矩。指举止合乎法度。","pinyin":"zhé jǔ zhōu guī","word":"折矩周规","abbreviation":"zjzg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"折腰弯腰。五斗五斗米。为五斗米而弯腰。比喻忍受屈辱。亦作折腰升斗”。","pinyin":"shé yāo wǔ dòu","word":"折腰五斗","abbreviation":"sywd"},{"derivation":"《易·系辞下》《易》曰‘鼎折足，覆公餸，其形渥，凶。’言不胜其任也。”《后汉书·谢弼传》今之四公，唯司空刘宠断断守善，余皆素餐致寇之人，必有折足覆餸之凶。”","example":"二子审己量，乃视其力小任重，～而犹不止者有异矣。★明·杨慎《审己》","explanation":"餸，鼎内食物。比喻力不能胜任，必至败事。","pinyin":"zhé zú fù sù","word":"折足覆餸","abbreviation":"zzfs"},{"derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓上》泰山其颓乎，梁木其坏乎，哲人其萎乎！”","example":"学人文人同声哀悼，‘泰山其颓，～’的成语，在祭文挽联哀诗中随处露脸。★叶圣陶《乡里善人》","explanation":"指贤人病逝。","pinyin":"zhé rén qí wěi","word":"哲人其萎","abbreviation":"zrqw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指使谄谀者知所畏忌，怯懦者知所自立。","pinyin":"zhé yú lì nuò","word":"詟谀立懦","abbreviation":"zyln"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容军队溃败逃窜。同辙乱旗靡”。","pinyin":"zhé luàn qí mǐ","word":"辙乱旂靡","abbreviation":"zlqm"},{"derivation":"《左传·庄公十年》吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”","example":"阵势一动，～，眼见得无法支持，纷纷败走。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十七回","explanation":"辙车辙；靡倒下。车辙错乱，旗子倒下。形容军队溃败逃窜。","pinyin":"zhé luàn qí mǐ","word":"辙乱旗靡","abbreviation":"zlqm"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《荐福碑》第一折问黄金谁买《长门赋》，好不直钱也者也之乎。”","example":"见那诗云子曰、～的人，他就摇首闭目，只与云锷颖臭味相投。★明·刘璋《凤凰池》第一回","explanation":"者、也、之、乎都是古汉语里常用的虚词。指讲话或写文章咬文嚼字‖讽刺意。","pinyin":"zhě yě zhī hū","word":"者也之乎","abbreviation":"zyzh"},{"derivation":"《汉书·刑法志》而奸邪并生，赭衣塞路。”","example":"昔商俗未移，民散久矣，婴网陷辟，日夜相寻，若悉加正法，则～。★《梁书·武帝纪中》","explanation":"穿囚服的人挤满了道路。形容罪犯很多。","pinyin":"zhě yī sàī lù","word":"赭衣塞路","abbreviation":"zysl"},{"derivation":"清·李光庭《乡万解颐·地部》若这山看着那山高，畔援歆羡之词也。”","example":"无","explanation":"爬上这一卒山，觉得那一座山更高。比喻对自己目前的工作或环境不满意，老认为别的工作、别的环境更好。","pinyin":"zhè shān wàng zhe nà shān gāo","word":"这山望着那山高","abbreviation":"zswznsg"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·郭太传》或问汝南范滂曰‘郭林宗何如人？’滂曰‘隐不违亲，贞不绝俗，天子不得臣，诸侯不得友，吾不知其它。”","example":"～，以忘机为心。★唐独孤及《唐故河南府法曹参军张公墓表》","explanation":"谓品性高洁而不与世俗隔绝。","pinyin":"zhēn bù jué sú","word":"贞不绝俗","abbreviation":"zbjs"},{"derivation":"南朝宋傅亮《故安成太守傅府君铭》高明远德，系轨于时；贞风亮节，流声累叶。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言高风亮节。","pinyin":"zhēn fēng liàng jié","word":"贞风亮节","abbreviation":"zflj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"高尚坚贞的节操超出普通人。","pinyin":"zhēn gāo jué sú","word":"贞高绝俗","abbreviation":"zgjs"},{"derivation":"金元好问《题石裕卿郎中所居四咏·雪岩》贞松劲柏四时春，霁月光风一色新。”","example":"世当危乱，而后著忠臣烈士之名，岁寒霜雪，而后知～之操。★明陆树声《耄馀杂识》","explanation":"以松柏的坚贞劲直，比喻人的高尚节操。","pinyin":"zhēn sōng jìng bǎi","word":"贞松劲柏","abbreviation":"zsjb"},{"derivation":"《易·乾》元亨利贞。”尚秉和注元亨利贞，即春夏秋冬，即东南西北，震元离亨兑利坎贞，往来循环，不忒不穷。”","example":"好一篇囫囵文字，～，如环无端，后世文人，胸中原无无气，如何到此。★明李贽《四书评·论语·子罕》","explanation":"用以表示天道人事的循环往复，周流不息。","pinyin":"zhēn xià qǐ yuán","word":"贞下起元","abbreviation":"zxqy"},{"derivation":"元鸥阳玄《魏国文正公许先生神道碑》论许先生之为臣，而推世祖之为君，则见我元国家之初，当贞元会合之气运，故善言先生，必以道统为先，而后及功业。","example":"无","explanation":"指新旧更迭。","pinyin":"zhēn yuán huì hé","word":"贞元会合","abbreviation":"zyhh"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二夫一切回答，如针锋相投，无纤毫参差。”","example":"彩云听着唐卿的话来得厉害，句句和自己的话～，思忖只有答应了再说。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十六回","explanation":"针锋针尖。针尖对针尖。比喻双方在策略、论点及行动方式等方面尖锐对立。","pinyin":"zhēn fēng xiāng duì","word":"针锋相对","abbreviation":"zfxd"},{"derivation":"老舍《荷珠配》第一场黄龙衮你这小子真叫会算账！怎奈呀针尖对麦芒，全三爷子不会上你的当。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻双方都很利害，互不相让。","pinyin":"zhēn jiān duì mài máng","word":"针尖对麦芒","abbreviation":"zjdmm"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·虞翻传》虞翻字仲翔，会稽余姚人也”裴松之注引三国吴韦昭《吴书》虎魄不取腐芥，磁石不受曲针。”","example":"其机锋作用真可与侄女～，只怕这样人一时也寻不出来。★明·明教中人《好逑传》第八回","explanation":"磁石引针，琥珀拾芥。指相互投契。","pinyin":"zhēn jiè xiāng tóu","word":"针芥相投","abbreviation":"zjxt"},{"derivation":"清·方文《赠孟六玕明序》诗近前一语忽大笑，针芥之合良非轻。”","example":"无","explanation":"磁石引针，琥珀拾芥。指相互投契。","pinyin":"zhēn jiè zhī hé","word":"针芥之合","abbreviation":"zjzh"},{"derivation":"杨树达《积微居小学述林·跋刘武仲鲁田兄弟手书诗卷》行可以余于武仲先生夙有针芥之契，属为题记。”","example":"无","explanation":"磁石引针，琥珀拾芥，因以之指相投契。同针芥相投”。","pinyin":"zhēn jiè zhī qì","word":"针芥之契","abbreviation":"zjzq"},{"derivation":"清·陈梦雷《绝交书》每探赜析微，穷极理性，罔间晨夕，自谓针芥之投，庶儿终始也。”","example":"无","explanation":"磁石引针，琥珀拾芥，因以之相投契。同针芥相投”。","pinyin":"zhēn jiè zhī tóu","word":"针芥之投","abbreviation":"zjzt"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第九十二回只有晁夫人是个不肯忘旧、念人好处的人，凡是便人回家，不是二两，就是一两，再少也是五钱，分外还有布匹鞋面、针头线脑之类。”","example":"你家里有什么东西也得登记上，是个～也得算上。★孙犁《白洋淀纪事·村歌下篇》","explanation":"缝纫用的针线等物。比喻细微的事物。","pinyin":"zhēn tóu xiàn nǎo","word":"针头线脑","abbreviation":"ztxn"},{"derivation":"夏萍《曾宪梓传》第一部分要生存，必须努力开垦，举凡‘家头窑尾、灶头锅尾、针头线尾。田头地尾’的各种劳作，客家妇女无不参与，而且与客家男人一起辖内制川、同甘共苦。”","example":"无","explanation":"缝纫用的针线等物。","pinyin":"zhēn tóu xiàn wěi","word":"针头线尾","abbreviation":"ztxw"},{"derivation":"清·杨潮观《穷阮籍醉骂财神》若不是针头削铁将身惫，只怕你刀头餂蜜将人害。”胡士莹校注形容刮皮刻薄之至。为旧时俗语，明代已有之。《一笑散·夺泥燕口》‘夺泥燕口，削铁针头，刮金佛面细搜求，无中觅有。’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极力刮削搜刮。","pinyin":"zhēn tóu xuē tiě","word":"针头削铁","abbreviation":"ztxt"},{"derivation":"《尚书·旅獒》犬马非其土性不畜，珍禽奇兽不育于国。”","example":"无","explanation":"珍贵重的；奇特殊的。珍奇的飞禽，罕见的走兽。","pinyin":"zhēn qín qí shòu","word":"珍禽奇兽","abbreviation":"zqqs"},{"derivation":"《尚书·旅獒》犬马非其土性不畜，珍禽奇兽不育于国。”","example":"灯作伞形，六角间有圆者，镂人物花卉，～。★清·王韬《瀛壖杂志》","explanation":"珍贵重的；奇特殊的。珍奇的飞禽，罕见的走兽。","pinyin":"zhēn qín yì shòu","word":"珍禽异兽","abbreviation":"zqys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"馐滋味好的食物，馔饭食。珍贵而味道好的食物。亦作珍羞美味”。","pinyin":"zhēn xiū měi zhuàn","word":"珍馐美馔","abbreviation":"zxmz"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十九回这一扑，有名唤做‘玉环步，鸳鸯脚’。——这是武松平生的真才实学。”","example":"一百个说空话的人，不如一个有～的实干家。","explanation":"真正的才能和学识。","pinyin":"zhēn cái shí xué","word":"真才实学","abbreviation":"zcsx"},{"derivation":"老舍《龙须沟》第二幕他们在这儿，不是先给孩子们糖吃，然后才真刀真枪的一杀杀一大片？”欧阳山《苦斗》三八你知道么？人家是拿真刀真枪的。不比我们光拿铁笔、扁担。”","example":"我的意思是大敌当前，民族危亡，一个热血男儿就应当～地干，光搞这些意思不大！★魏巍《火凤凰》一七","explanation":"①真实的刀枪。②比喻毫不作假，实实在在。","pinyin":"zhēn dāo zhēn qiāng","word":"真刀真枪","abbreviation":"zdzq"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》真独简贵，不减父祖。”","example":"恭惟某官，躬～之资，蕴笃实诚形之学。★宋·陆游《贺新提举启》","explanation":"独处时谨慎，富贵时简省。","pinyin":"zhēn dú jiǎn guì","word":"真独简贵","abbreviation":"zdjg"},{"derivation":"唐·李绅《答章孝标》假金方用真金镀，若是真金不镀金，十载长安得一第，何须空腹用高心。”","example":"无","explanation":"真的黄金上用不着再镀金。比喻有真才实学的人用不到装饰。","pinyin":"zhēn jīn bù dù","word":"真金不镀","abbreviation":"zjbd"},{"derivation":"高晓声《大好人江坤大》姓刘的说要调查，你就陪他去，真金不怕火，查好了！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻正确的事物经得住考验。","pinyin":"zhēn jīn bù pà huǒ","word":"真金不怕火","abbreviation":"zjbph"},{"derivation":"浩然《艳阳天》第一一五章乌云遮不住太阳，真金不怕火炼，东山坞永远会是太阳当空，永远是我们人民的天下！”","example":"真金不怕火炼，中国人民解放军战士经过血与火的考验，更加英勇无畏了。","explanation":"比喻品质好、意志坚强的人经得起任何考验。","pinyin":"zhēn jīn bù pà huǒ liàn","word":"真金不怕火炼","abbreviation":"zjbphl"},{"derivation":"明·徐渭《雌木兰》第二出非自奖真金烈火，傥好比浊水红莲。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻经过严重考验而品质不变。","pinyin":"zhēn jīn liè huǒ","word":"真金烈火","abbreviation":"zjlh"},{"derivation":"蒋光慈《短裤党》二他每一次所做的传单，都是说的真龙活现也似的。”","example":"计策的内容和保证是要求每个前去执行任务的小伙子大胆说谎话，而且谎话要说得有鼻子有眼，～，毫不含糊。★柳杞《好年胜景》四","explanation":"形容逼真。","pinyin":"zhēn lóng huó xiàn","word":"真龙活现","abbreviation":"zlhx"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十八章她想，既然人们都说明朝的气数完了，真龙天子已经出世，说不定这真龙天子就是李闯王。”","example":"～一出世，天下也许就太平了。★萧军《八月的乡村》九","explanation":"旧时认为皇帝是天上的真龙下凡，因以为皇帝的代称。","pinyin":"zhēn lóng tiān zǐ","word":"真龙天子","abbreviation":"zltz"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十四卷先生二十五六年前，便识透宋朝的真命天子了。”","example":"我早就算定～已经降世。★《二十年目睹之怪现象》第八十回","explanation":"旧时所谓秉承天命降世的皇帝。","pinyin":"zhēn mìng tiān zǐ","word":"真命天子","abbreviation":"zmtz"},{"derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第五回我本是个安分良民，人家说我私贬鸦片，都是雠扳，没有什么真凭实据。”","example":"处理任何案件，都必须有～。","explanation":"确凿的凭据。","pinyin":"zhēn píng shí jù","word":"真凭实据","abbreviation":"zpsj"},{"derivation":"柯灵《〈阿英散文选〉序》尽管有真枪实弹与纸上硝烟的不同，却同样要以活鲜鲜的生命相搏击的。”","example":"无","explanation":"战场上使用的武器弹药。多比喻实战。","pinyin":"zhēn qiāng shí dàn","word":"真枪实弹","abbreviation":"zqsd"},{"derivation":"孙犁《秀露集·欧阳修的散文》散文如无具体约束，无真情实感，，就会枝蔓无边。”","example":"古老的神话，未必没有～。★郭小川《昆仑行》诗","explanation":"真挚的感情，实在的感受。","pinyin":"zhēn qíng shí gǎn","word":"真情实感","abbreviation":"zqsg"},{"derivation":"明·李东阳《求退录·诗话》诗有别材，非关书也，诗有别趣，非关理也……彼小夫贱隶妇人女子真情实意，喑合而偶中，固不待于教。”","example":"她有时觉得他是～地爱她，但有时却怪他既然爱她为什么不肯和妻子离婚？★草明《乘风破浪》九","explanation":"真实的情意。","pinyin":"zhēn qíng shí yì","word":"真情实意","abbreviation":"zqsy"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第九十九回悟空，这里人家，识得我们道成事完了。自古道，真人不露相，露相不真人。恐为久淹，失了大事。”","example":"俗语说的‘～。’我且用话探他一探。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十四回","explanation":"指得道的人不以形相现于人前。借喻不在人前露脸或暴露身分。","pinyin":"zhēn rén bù lòu xiàng","word":"真人不露相","abbreviation":"zrblx"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《华盖集续编·马上支日记》上午，空六来谈；全谈些报纸上所载的事，真伪莫辨。”","example":"无","explanation":"莫不。真假分辨不清。","pinyin":"zhēn wěi mò biàn","word":"真伪莫辨","abbreviation":"zwmb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"原先他还想狡辩，但后来～，才使他哑口无言。","explanation":"真面目完全显露出来。","pinyin":"zhēn xiāng bì lù","word":"真相毕露","abbreviation":"zxbl"}] |