| 1 | [{"derivation":"无","example":"经过公安干警一个多月的严密侦察，这桩案件终于真相大白。","explanation":"大白彻底弄清楚。真实情况完全弄明白了。","pinyin":"zhēn xiàng dà bái","word":"真相大白","abbreviation":"zxdb"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折常言道海深须见底，各办着个真心实意。”","example":"他相信献忠确实是～地归顺朝廷。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十六章","explanation":"心意真实诚恳，没有虚假。","pinyin":"zhēn xīn chéng yì","word":"真心诚意","abbreviation":"zxcy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折常言道海深须见底，各办着个真心实意。”","example":"～，才能找到知己。","explanation":"心意真实诚恳，没有虚假。","pinyin":"zhēn xīn shí yì","word":"真心实意","abbreviation":"zxsy"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十九回那黛玉偏生也是个有些痴病的，也每用假情试探。因你也将真心真意瞒起来，我也将真心真意瞒起来，都只用假意试探。”","example":"你猜炳哥怎么说的？他说他从前～爱过的，只有一个人。真心真意好过的，也只有一个人。★欧阳山《苦斗》第二十二章","explanation":"犹真心实意。","pinyin":"zhēn xīn zhēn yì","word":"真心真意","abbreviation":"zxzy"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十五回快快出去查明受害的百姓，赶紧指出真凶实犯，本县立刻就要办人！”","example":"无","explanation":"真正的罪犯。","pinyin":"zhēn xiōng shí fàn","word":"真凶实犯","abbreviation":"zxsf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"赃物是真的，罪犯是确实的。泛指犯罪的证据确凿。","pinyin":"zhēn zāng shí fàn","word":"真赃实犯","abbreviation":"zzsf"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第三十三回黄信道‘还你一个证见，教你看真赃真贼，我不屈你。左右，与我推将来。’”","example":"无","explanation":"赃物、罪犯都确凿无疑。指犯罪的证据确凿。","pinyin":"zhēn zāng zhēn zéi","word":"真赃真贼","abbreviation":"zzzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"脏物上真的，罪犯是确实的。泛指犯罪的证据确凿。","pinyin":"zhēn zāng shí fàn","word":"真脏实犯","abbreviation":"zzsf"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《盲肠炎·向自由王国飞跃》我的旧信稿，不敢说是甚么真知卓见，不过在此提供出来，聊以供朋友们的讨论罢了。”","example":"无","explanation":"指正确而深刻的认识和高明的见解。同真知灼见”。","pinyin":"zhēn zhī zhuó jiàn","word":"真知卓见","abbreviation":"zzzj"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三真知灼见者，尚且有误，何况其他！”","example":"两家之学皆深入宋儒之室，但以汉学为不可废耳，多倚墙之见，依违之言，岂～者哉！★江藩《汉学师承记·顾炎武》","explanation":"灼明白，透彻。正确而透彻的见解。","pinyin":"zhēn zhī zhuó jiàn","word":"真知灼见","abbreviation":"zzzj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·步骘传》骘于是条于时事业在荆州界者，诸葛瑾……李肃、周条、石幹十一人，甄别形状。”裴松之注引三国·吴·韦昭《吴书》［李肃］善论议，臧否得中，甄奇录异，荐述后进，题目品藻，曲有条贯，众以此服之。”","example":"无","explanation":"指盐录用优秀的人才。","pinyin":"zhēn qí lù yì","word":"甄奇录异","abbreviation":"zqly"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"敬慎而保持警惕。","pinyin":"zhēn xīn dòng jù","word":"甄心动惧","abbreviation":"zxdj"},{"derivation":"汉·李尤《床儿铭》虚左致贤，设坐来宾。筵床对儿，盛养已陈。肴仁饭义，枕典席文。”","example":"无","explanation":"指以典籍为伴，勤于读书学习。","pinyin":"zhěn diǎn xí wén","word":"枕典席文","abbreviation":"zdxw"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·览冥训》和春阳夏，杀秋约冬，枕方寝绳。”高诱注方，榘四寸也。寝绳，直身而卧也。”杨树达证闻寝绳谓织绳为床，人寝其上。”","example":"无","explanation":"枕方石，睡绳床。","pinyin":"zhěn fāng qǐn shéng","word":"枕方寝绳","abbreviation":"zfqs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指不共戴天的仇恨。","pinyin":"zhěn gàn zhī chóu","word":"枕干之雠","abbreviation":"zgzc"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·沈初明《劝进梁元帝第三表》陛下英略纬天，沉明内断，横剑泣血，枕戈尝胆。”","example":"今日之事，正当～，内修外攘，使刑政修而中国强，则二帝不俟迎请而自归。★元·脱脱《宋史·李纲传》","explanation":"头枕兵器，口尝苦胆。形容刻苦自励，发愤图强，或报仇雪耻心切。","pinyin":"zhěn gē cháng dǎn","word":"枕戈尝胆","abbreviation":"zgcd"},{"derivation":"清·张廷玉《明史·吴良传》夜宿城楼，枕戈达旦。训将练兵，常如寇至。”","example":"陛下当～，以报父兄之仇，不可听信庸人，狃于和议。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十七回","explanation":"枕着兵器，等待天亮。形容杀敌报国心切。同枕戈待旦”。","pinyin":"zhěn gē dá dàn","word":"枕戈达旦","abbreviation":"zgdd"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刘琨传》吾枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏。”","example":"我先前只知道武将大抵通文，当～”的时候，就会做骈体电报，这回才明白虽是文官，也有深谙韬略的了。★鲁迅《准风月谈·冲》","explanation":"戈古代的一种兵器；旦早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，。","pinyin":"zhěn gē dài dàn","word":"枕戈待旦","abbreviation":"zgdd"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·褚渊传》结垒新亭，枕戈待敌……锋镝初交，元恶送首。”","example":"无","explanation":"枕着兵器等待迎敌。形容时刻准备杀敌。","pinyin":"zhěn gē dài dí","word":"枕戈待敌","abbreviation":"zgdd"},{"derivation":"中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·武昌起义》张统制现带有可靠军队数营，在汉口刘家庙枕戈待命。”","example":"无","explanation":"枕着武器等待命令。形容时刻准备战斗。","pinyin":"zhěn gē dài mìng","word":"枕戈待命","abbreviation":"zgdm"},{"derivation":"明·屠隆《昙花记·公子受封》念亲恩主德总来难报，须教，枕戈汗马，努力塞云边草，儿时得功成大漠，鹤归华表。”","example":"臣非不知兵凶战危，而～，切齿痛心有日矣。★《明史·曾铣传》","explanation":"枕着武器，疾驰战马。形容时刻准备杀敌立功。","pinyin":"zhěn gē hàn mǎ","word":"枕戈汗马","abbreviation":"zghm"},{"derivation":"清·浴日生《海国英雄记·坐朝》便凭着这肝胆轮囷，枕戈击楫，逐鞑虏早复神京也呵！”","example":"无","explanation":"枕着兵器，拍击船桨。形容杀敌心切，志节慷慨。","pinyin":"zhěn gē jī jí","word":"枕戈击楫","abbreviation":"zgjj"},{"derivation":"清·龙翰臣《复唐子实书》今日之事，将因一乡而累及一邑，因一邑而累及一省。此非有人维持调护之，则外军枕戈披甲之士，抑郁不扬。”","example":"无","explanation":"以戈为枕，披甲而坐。形容常备不懈，时刻准备战斗。同枕戈坐甲”。","pinyin":"zhěn gē pī jiǎ","word":"枕戈披甲","abbreviation":"zgpj"},{"derivation":"唐·房玄龄《晋书·桓温传》枕戈泣血，志在复雠。”","example":"君父变出非常，公专阃外，义当～，以激同雠。★明·黄宗羲《子刘紫行状》","explanation":"枕着兵器，哭泣见血。形容极度悲愤，矢志杀敌雪恨。","pinyin":"zhěn gē qì xuè","word":"枕戈泣血","abbreviation":"zgqx"},{"derivation":"《晋书·赫连勃勃载记》朕无拔乱之才，不能弘济兆庶，自枕戈寝甲，十有二年，而四海未同。遗寇尚炽。”","example":"无","explanation":"枕着戈、穿着铠甲睡。形容经常生活在战争之中。","pinyin":"zhěn gē qǐn jiǎ","word":"枕戈寝甲","abbreviation":"zgqj"},{"derivation":"明·张煌言《上行在陈南北机宜疏》臣虽驽钝，亦当枕戈以待。”","example":"［仁皇］与李文贞光地谈《易》，每至子夜，诸待从多～。★清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·优容大臣》","explanation":"枕着兵器，等待天亮。形容杀敌报国心切。同枕戈待旦”。","pinyin":"zhěn gē yǐ dài","word":"枕戈以待","abbreviation":"zgyd"},{"derivation":"唐·姚思廉《梁书·元帝纪》孤以不德，天降之灾，枕戈饮胆，扣心泣血。”","example":"无","explanation":"头枕兵器，口尝苦胆。形容刻苦自励，发愤图强，或报仇雪耻心切。同枕戈尝胆”。","pinyin":"zhěn gē yǐn dǎn","word":"枕戈饮胆","abbreviation":"zgyd"},{"derivation":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷五贼氛未殄，主上焦劳，凡为臣子，皆当枕戈饮血，共愤同仇。”","example":"然所以如此披甲厉兵，～者，非好为首先发难，徒负光复汉家之虚誉，实以祖仇所在，人心所趋。★中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·武昌起义》","explanation":"枕着武器，咽着血泪。形容极度悲愤，矢志报仇杀敌。","pinyin":"zhěn gē yǐn xuè","word":"枕戈饮血","abbreviation":"zgyx"},{"derivation":"章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》此则枕戈剚刃之事，秦赵已不能施于白项，而汉族犹可施于满洲，章章明矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指准备杀敌复仇。剚刃，用刀剑插入物体。","pinyin":"zhěn gē zì rèn","word":"枕戈剚刃","abbreviation":"zgzr"},{"derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·文帝纪上》如其首鼠两端，不时奉诏，专戮违旨，国有常刑，枕戈坐甲，指日相见。”","example":"掖垣琐闼之地，皆～之人。★清·钱谦益《李遇知》","explanation":"以戈为枕，披甲而坐。形容常备不懈，时刻准备战斗。","pinyin":"zhěn gē zuò jiǎ","word":"枕戈坐甲","abbreviation":"zgzj"},{"derivation":"清·张泰来《江西诗社宗派图录》李彭家贫绩学，枕籍经史，诗文能兼诸家之长。”","example":"无","explanation":"枕着经典，垫着史书。形容专心一意读书。","pinyin":"zhěn jí jīng shǐ","word":"枕籍经史","abbreviation":"zjjs"},{"derivation":"《文选·班固〈答宾戏〉》徒乐枕经籍书，纡体衡门，上无所蒂，下无所根。”吕向注枕经典而卧，铺诗书而居也。”","example":"无","explanation":"枕着经，垫着书。形容酷嗜读书，以书为伴。","pinyin":"zhěn jīng jí shū","word":"枕经籍书","abbreviation":"zjjs"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第四折便枕冷衾寒，凤只鸾孤，月圆云遮，寻思来有甚伤嗟。”","example":"我敢一上青山便化身，从今年内后～，索自温存。★明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第一折","explanation":"枕被俱冷。形容独眠的孤寂凄凉。","pinyin":"zhěn lěng qīn hán","word":"枕冷衾寒","abbreviation":"zlqh"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》王曰‘流可枕，石可漱乎？’孙曰‘所以枕流，欲洗其耳；所以漱石，欲砺其齿。’”","example":"～君家事，思与参军仔细论。★清·严复《次韵答孙生》","explanation":"旧时指隐居生活。","pinyin":"zhěn liú shù shí","word":"枕流漱石","abbreviation":"zlss"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刘伶传》先生于是方捧罂承糟，衔杯漱醪，奋髯箕踞，枕曲藉糟，无思无虑，其乐陶陶。”","example":"自饮一杯，仍要见～之态，对席者作雷声，左邻作蜂声，右邻作蠢蠢状。★元·曹绍《安雅堂酒令》","explanation":"枕着酒，垫着酒糟。指嗜酒，醉酒。","pinyin":"zhěn qū jiè zāo","word":"枕曲藉糟","abbreviation":"zqjz"},{"derivation":"宋·王应麟《玉海·地理·州镇》庆元据会稽之东，枕山臂江，负溟渤，控扶桑。”","example":"无","explanation":"指依山傍水。","pinyin":"zhěn shān bì jiāng","word":"枕山臂江","abbreviation":"zsbj"},{"derivation":"明·张煌言《山头重筑海塘碑记》台之缑城，枕山负海。”","example":"无","explanation":"靠山依海。同枕山襟海”。","pinyin":"zhěn shān fù hǎi","word":"枕山负海","abbreviation":"zsfh"},{"derivation":"明·蒋一葵《长安客话·古榆关》本朝武宁王徐达经略北边，谓是枕山襟海，实辽蓟咽喉，乃移关于此，连引长城为城之址。”","example":"无","explanation":"靠山依海。","pinyin":"zhěn shān jīn hǎi","word":"枕山襟海","abbreviation":"zsjh"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·黄琼传》诚遂欲枕山栖谷，拟迹巢、由，斯则可矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻过隐居生活。","pinyin":"zhěn shān qī gǔ","word":"枕山栖谷","abbreviation":"zsqg"},{"derivation":"北齐·刘昼《新论·慎独》故蘧瑷不以昏行变节，颜回不以夜浴改容……斯皆慎乎隐微，枕善而居，不以视之不见而移其心，听之不闻而变其情也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指守善不移。","pinyin":"zhěn shàn ér jū","word":"枕善而居","abbreviation":"zsej"},{"derivation":"《文子·精诚》虑牺氏之王天下也，枕石寝绳，杀秋约冬，负方州，抱员天。”","example":"无","explanation":"枕方石，睡绳床。同枕方寝绳”。","pinyin":"zhěn shí qǐn shéng","word":"枕石寝绳","abbreviation":"zsqs"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·彭羕传》伏见处士緜竹秦宓，膺山甫之德，履隽生之直，枕石漱流，吟咏缊袍，偃息于仁义之途，恬淡于浩然之域，高概节行，守真不亏，虽古人潜遁，蔑以加旃。”","example":"只如野逸高士，尚解～。★宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十八","explanation":"旧时指隐居生活。","pinyin":"zhěn shí sòu liú","word":"枕石漱流","abbreviation":"zssl"},{"derivation":"明·唐顺之《送彭通判致仕序》故曰去就有二途而仕隐无两道，苟徒枕石嗽流，嘲弄烟月以为旷达，而曰世与我既相违矣，则余又何敢以此望君，且非君所以自待也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指隐居山林。同枕石漱流”。","pinyin":"zhěn shí shù liú","word":"枕石嗽流","abbreviation":"zssl"},{"derivation":"宋·楼钥《早起戏作》诗枕稳衾温梦不回，闲居不怕漏声催。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容生活舒适安逸。","pinyin":"zhěn wěn qīn wēn","word":"枕稳衾温","abbreviation":"zwqw"},{"derivation":"《汉书·赵充国传》治湟陿中道桥，令可至鲜水，以制西域，信威千里，从枕席上过师，十一也。”","example":"无","explanation":"师军队。军队从桥上渡河，如在枕席上通过那样安稳而容易。","pinyin":"zhěn xí guò shī","word":"枕席过师","abbreviation":"zxgs"},{"derivation":"唐·李德裕《赠王茂元司徒制》必当樽俎制胜，枕席还师，势如风霆，功在刻漏。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容行军道路极其平坦安稳。同枕席过师”。","pinyin":"zhěn xí huán shī","word":"枕席还师","abbreviation":"zxhs"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·谢灵运《游名山志》俗议多云，欢足本在华堂，枕岩漱流者乏于大志，故保其枯槁。余谓不然。”","example":"无","explanation":"指隐居山林。同枕石漱流”。","pinyin":"zhěn yán shù liú","word":"枕岩漱流","abbreviation":"zysl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"枕着酒，垫着酒糟。谓嗜酒，醉酒。","pinyin":"zhěn qū jiè zāo","word":"枕黮藉糟","abbreviation":"zqjz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·刘向传》上（宣帝）复兴神仙方术之事，而淮南有枕中《鸿宝》、《苑秘书》。书言神仙使鬼物为金之术，及邹衍重道延命方，世人莫见。”颜师古注《鸿宝》、《苑秘书》，并道术篇名。臧在枕中，言常存录之不漏泄也。”","example":"《叙事解疑》一帙，珍之五十一年矣，以为枕中《鸿宝》，足佐千秋秘籍。★清·任安上《与吴拜经书》","explanation":"泛指珍秘的书籍。","pinyin":"zhěn zhōng hóng bǎo","word":"枕中鸿宝","abbreviation":"zzhb"},{"derivation":"唐·杜牧《李贺诗序》风樯阵马，不足为其勇也。”","example":"～见豪举，雪车冰柱得真传。（元·金好问《送刘子东游》诗）","explanation":"樯船上用的桅杆。风中的樯帆，阵上的战马。比喻气势雄壮，行动迅速。","pinyin":"zhèn mǎ fēng qiáng","word":"阵马风樯","abbreviation":"zmfq"},{"derivation":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》然陵振臂一呼，创病皆起。”","example":"此话甚有道理。目前百姓生活于水深火热之中，朝不保夕，只要有人～，谁不揭竿而起。★姚雪垠《李自成》","explanation":"振挥动。挥动手臂呼喊（多用在号召）。","pinyin":"zhèn bì yī hū","word":"振臂一呼","abbreviation":"zbyh"},{"derivation":"《史记·周本纪》纵马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之虚；偃干戈，振兵释旅示天下不复用也。”","example":"臣闻古之天子，方建大礼，必先～，以告成功。★唐·陈子昂《谏曹仁师出军书》","explanation":"收缴兵器，解散军队。","pinyin":"zhèn bīng shì lǚ","word":"振兵释旅","abbreviation":"zbsl"},{"derivation":"《史记·孝武本纪》古者先振兵泽旅，然后封禅。”裴髎集解引徐广曰古‘释’字作‘泽’。”","example":"无","explanation":"收缴兵器，解散军队。同振兵释旅”。","pinyin":"zhèn bīng shì lǚ","word":"振兵泽旅","abbreviation":"zbsl"},{"derivation":"峻青《火把赞》啊，火把，这饱经革命风暴的胶东老根据地的乡亲们手中高举的火把，是那么炽热，那么明亮，那么振奋人心。”","example":"无","explanation":"振奋振作奋发。使人们振作奋发。","pinyin":"zhèn fèn rén xīn","word":"振奋人心","abbreviation":"zfrx"},{"derivation":"《隋书·文学传·潘徽》总括油素，躬披缃缥，芟芜刈楚，振领提纲，去其繁杂，撮其指要，勒成一家，名曰《江都集礼》。”","example":"无","explanation":"提纲挈领。","pinyin":"zhèn lǐng tí gāng","word":"振领提纲","abbreviation":"zltg"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》卷一此数言，振聋发聩，想当时必有迂儒曲士以经学谈诗者。”","example":"无","explanation":"聩天生耳聋，引伸为不明事理。声音很大，使耳聋的人也听得见。比喻用语言文字唤醒糊涂麻木的人，使他们清醒过来。","pinyin":"zhèn lóng fā kuì","word":"振聋发聩","abbreviation":"zlfk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"接济贫穷的人和没有依靠的人。亦作振穷恤寡”、振穷恤贫”。","pinyin":"zhèn pín jì fá","word":"振贫济乏","abbreviation":"zpjf"},{"derivation":"《北史·魏纪四·孝明帝》壬寅，诏以旱故，命依旧雩祈，察理冤狱，掩胔埋骼，振穷恤寡。”","example":"无","explanation":"救济贫穷和无依靠的人。","pinyin":"zhèn qióng xù guǎ","word":"振穷恤寡","abbreviation":"zqxg"},{"derivation":"《明史·王越传》睦族敦旧，振穷恤贫，如恐不及。”","example":"无","explanation":"救济贫穷的人。","pinyin":"zhèn qióng xù pín","word":"振穷恤贫","abbreviation":"zqxp"},{"derivation":"汉·杨伦《上书案坐任嘉举主罪》臣闻《春秋》诛恶及本，本诛则恶消；振裘持领，领正则毛理。”","example":"长主君世，～，赏罚事殷，能不逾漏，宫省咳唾，义必先知。★南朝·梁·萧子显《南齐书·幸臣传论》","explanation":"比喻抓住事物的关键。","pinyin":"zhèn qiú chí lǐng","word":"振裘持领","abbreviation":"zqcl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"濯足洗脚。抖掉衣服上的灰尘，洗去脚上的污垢。形容放弃世俗生活的荣华富贵，立志在山中隐居。","pinyin":"zhèn yī zhuó zú","word":"振衣濯足","abbreviation":"zyzz"},{"derivation":"清·梁启超《关税权问题》今者外人之以排外相诬者，既振振有词，其乌可更为无谋之举，以授之口实也。”","example":"无","explanation":"理直气壮的样子。形容自以为理由很充分，说个不休。","pinyin":"zhèn zhèn yǒu cí","word":"振振有词","abbreviation":"zzyc"},{"derivation":"清·梁启超《关税权问题》今者外人之以排外相诬者，既振振有词，其乌可更为无谋之举，以授之口实也。”","example":"小顺儿的妈的北平话，遇到理直气壮～的时候，是词汇丰富，而语调清脆，象清夜的叙子似的。★老舍《四世同堂》八","explanation":"振振理直气壮的样子。形容自以为理由充分，说个没完。","pinyin":"zhèn zhèn yǒu cí","word":"振振有辞","abbreviation":"zzyc"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·刘仁轨传》赈贫贷乏，劝课耕种，为立官社，民皆安其所。”","example":"无","explanation":"救济穷人。","pinyin":"zhèn pín dài fá","word":"赈贫贷乏","abbreviation":"zpdf"},{"derivation":"郁达夫《沉沦》他回家之后，便镇日镇夜的蛰居在他那小小的书斋里。”","example":"西北风起来了，一切都葬落在愁容的惨淡里，浑河的水还～的流去。★端木蕻良《浑河的急流》","explanation":"整日整夜，日日夜夜。","pinyin":"zhèn rì zhèn yè","word":"镇日镇夜","abbreviation":"zrzy"},{"derivation":"沙汀《呼嚎》每座茶馆里都人声鼎沸，而超越这个，则是茶堂倌震耳欲聋的吆喝。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容声音很大，耳朵都快震聋了。","pinyin":"zhèn ěr yù lóng","word":"震耳欲聋","abbreviation":"zeyl"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一二六回吴帅无论怎样威望，怎比得上老帅的勋高望重，震古烁今。”","example":"无","explanation":"烁光亮的样子。震动古代，显耀当世。形容事业或功绩非常伟大。","pinyin":"zhèn gǔ shuò jīn","word":"震古烁今","abbreviation":"zgsj"},{"derivation":"清·谭嗣同《仁学》四六美释黑奴而封之……称震古铄今之仁政焉。”","example":"工地上，大坝上，到处弥漫着一片开天辟地，～的气势。★徐迟《我们工地的农场》","explanation":"震动古人，显耀当世。形容事业或功绩伟大。","pinyin":"zhèn gǔ shuò jīn","word":"震古铄今","abbreviation":"zgsj"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·任隗传》窦宪秉权，专作威福，内外朝臣莫不震撼。”","example":"无","explanation":"撼摇动。指某件事对人内心震动很大。","pinyin":"zhèn hàn rén xīn","word":"震撼人心","abbreviation":"zhrx"},{"derivation":"刘心武《写在水仙花旁》一一旦有满足这种要求的作品出现，形同震聋发聩，会引起强烈的反响。”","example":"无","explanation":"使昏昧糊涂，不明事理的人，为之震惊，受到启发。","pinyin":"zhèn lóng fā kuì","word":"震聋发聩","abbreviation":"zlfk"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·文帝纪》裴松之注惟黄初七年五月七日，大行皇帝崩，呜呼哀哉！于时天震地骇。”《水经注·河水》涛涌波襄，雷奔电泄，震天动地。”","example":"二县百姓号哭之声，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十一回","explanation":"震震动；动摇动。震动了天地。形容声音或声势极大。","pinyin":"zhèn tiān dòng dì","word":"震天动地","abbreviation":"ztdd"},{"derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《书寄祝有道》人家兄弟无不义者，盖因娶妇入门，异姓相聚，争长竞短，渐渍日闻，以至背戾，分门割户。”","example":"只因刘璞病势愈重，恐防不妥，单要哄媳妇到了家里，便是买卖了。故此将错就错，更不～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第八卷","explanation":"计较细小出入；争竞谁上谁下。","pinyin":"zhēng cháng jìng duǎn","word":"争长竞短","abbreviation":"zcjd"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢张侍御启》竞短争长，无复此梦。”","example":"那矿师本来还想同柳知府～，听见金委员如此一说，也就罢手。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五回","explanation":"长、短指是与非。争论谁是谁非。多指在不大重要的事情上过于计较。","pinyin":"zhēng cháng lùn duǎn","word":"争长论短","abbreviation":"zcld"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十当下一边是落难之际，一边是富厚之家，并不消争短论长，已自一说一中。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹争长竞短。","pinyin":"zhēng duǎn lùn cháng","word":"争短论长","abbreviation":"zdlc"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十五昔日公公原分付莫要分开，还是二位伯伯总管在那里，扶持小儿女大了，但凭胡乱分些便罢，决不敢争多竞少。”","example":"无","explanation":"为得到的多少而争吵。形容斤斤计较。","pinyin":"zhēng duō lùn shǎo","word":"争多论少","abbreviation":"zdls"},{"derivation":"《晋书·陶侃传》常语人曰‘大禹圣者，乃惜寸阴，至于众人，当惜分阴。’”","example":"我们在学习上要～。","explanation":"一分一秒也不放过。形容充分利用时间。","pinyin":"zhēng fēn duó miǎo","word":"争分夺秒","abbreviation":"zfdm"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷一那时我争风吃醋便迟了。”","example":"凌家这两个婆娘，彼此疑惑，你疑惑我多得了主子的钱，我疑惑你多得了主子的钱，～争吵起来。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十五回","explanation":"争嬜，争夺；风风韵，多指女子。指因男女关系而妒忌、争吵。","pinyin":"zhēng fēng chī cù","word":"争风吃醋","abbreviation":"zfcc"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回凤丫头倒好意待他，他倒这样争锋吃醋，可知是个贱骨头。”","example":"他待和他睡觉，凭他一夜两夜，就是十来宿，我也知不道甚么是～。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第二回","explanation":"为争夺男女私情而互相嫉妒。同争风吃醋”。","pinyin":"zhēng fēng chī cù","word":"争锋吃醋","abbreviation":"zfcc"},{"derivation":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷八争鸡失羊，亡其金囊。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻贪小失大。","pinyin":"zhēng jī shī yáng","word":"争鸡失羊","abbreviation":"zjsy"},{"derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十回真正是争得猫儿丢了牛。”","example":"无","explanation":"为了争夺猫而丢了牛。比喻贪小失大。","pinyin":"zhēng māo diū niú","word":"争猫丢牛","abbreviation":"zmdn"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第一回争名夺利几时休？早起迟眠不自由！”","example":"我如今也谱得《道情》十首，无非唤醒痴聋，销除烦恼……若遇～之场，正好觉人觉世。★清·关燮《序》","explanation":"争夺名位和利益。","pinyin":"zhēng míng duó lì","word":"争名夺利","abbreviation":"zmdl"},{"derivation":"宋·秦观《自警》诗争名竞利走如狂，复被利名生怨隙。”","example":"无","explanation":"争夺名位和利益。同争名夺利”。","pinyin":"zhēng míng jìng lì","word":"争名竞利","abbreviation":"zmjl"},{"derivation":"《战国策·秦策一》臣闻争名者于朝，争利者于市。”","example":"无","explanation":"朝朝廷。市市场。在朝廷上争夺名位，在集市上计较赢利得失。即争名夺利。","pinyin":"zhēng míng yú cháo，zhēng lì yú shì","word":"争名于朝，争利于市","abbreviation":"zmyclys"},{"derivation":"宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·方物·芍药谱》名品相压，争妍斗奇，故者未厌，而新者已盛。”","example":"尤其令邓幺姑神往的，就是讲到成都一般大户人家的生活，以及妇女们～的打扮。★李喆人《死水微澜》一","explanation":"奇奇异；艳色彩鲜艳。形容百花竞放，十分艳丽。","pinyin":"zhēng qí dòu yàn","word":"争奇斗艳","abbreviation":"zqdy"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩《南北史演义》第五十五回欢乃麾兵直进，大众争前恐后，一涌而上，无复行列。”","example":"大家一听金娘要回来，好象吃了什么兴奋药，都～地搭竹架子，把各家存着的茅草搬出来。★许地山《桃金娘》","explanation":"争着向前，唯恐落后。同争先恐后”。","pinyin":"zhēng qián kǒng hòu","word":"争前恐后","abbreviation":"zqkh"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《屈原》第一幕譬如我们每一个人都爱争强斗狠，但是又爱贪懒好闲，在这儿便种下了堕落的种子。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹争强好胜。","pinyin":"zhēng qiáng dòu hěn","word":"争强斗狠","abbreviation":"zqdh"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十五回定要丧了那羞恶的良心，戴了鬼脸，千方百计，争强斗胜的去奉承那王振做甚？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹争强好胜。","pinyin":"zhēng qiáng dòu shèng","word":"争强斗胜","abbreviation":"zqds"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第35回任是争强好胜的，偏逢用违所长。”","example":"个人的～，狗屁不值。★杨朔《北线》","explanation":"争争夺；强优胜；好喜爱。争为强者，事事处处都喜欢超过和压倒别人。","pinyin":"zhēng qiáng hào shèng","word":"争强好胜","abbreviation":"zqhs"},{"derivation":"《群音类选·北腔类·海神记·王魁诉神》恐怕他褒贬村，争强显胜各挝俊，惟求鸨儿心内喜。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹争强好胜。争为强者，事事处处都喜欢超过和压倒别人。","pinyin":"zhēng qiáng xiǎn shèng","word":"争强显胜","abbreviation":"zqxs"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《蔡文姬》第三幕他们就只晓得争权夺利，草菅人命。”","example":"无","explanation":"争夺权力和利益。","pinyin":"zhēng quán duó lì","word":"争权夺利","abbreviation":"zqdl"},{"derivation":"李大钊《大哀篇》钻营运动、争权攘利之不暇，奚暇计及民生哉？”","example":"无","explanation":"争夺权力和利益。同争权夺利”。","pinyin":"zhēng quán rǎng lì","word":"争权攘利","abbreviation":"zqrl"},{"derivation":"清·张春帆《宦海》第十四回一个个争先恐后的直抢上来。”","example":"在学校举行的运动会上，各班同学～，奋力争先。","explanation":"抢着向前，唯恐落后。","pinyin":"zhēng xiān kǒng hòu","word":"争先恐后","abbreviation":"zxkh"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《丁东草·石榴》五月过了，太阳增加了它的威力，树木都把各自的伞盖伸张了起来，不想再争妍斗艳的时候；有少数的树木却在这时开起了花来。”","example":"海滨公园内，热带的奇花异草，～。★雨海《马来西亚的新兴城市——歌打基纳巴卢》","explanation":"指竞相比美。","pinyin":"zhēng yán dòu yàn","word":"争妍斗艳","abbreviation":"zydy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"征征收。敛聚。指统治者无限度地强征捐税，搜刮百姓财富。亦作征敛无期”。","pinyin":"zhēng liǎn wú dù","word":"征敛无度","abbreviation":"zlwd"},{"derivation":"《陈书宣帝纪》方欲仗兹舟楫，委成股肱，征名责实，取宁多士。”","example":"无","explanation":"指考察其名以求其实，就其言而观其行，以求名实相符。亦作循名责实”。","pinyin":"zhēng míng zé shí","word":"征名责实","abbreviation":"zmzs"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》词携来百侣同游。忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。”","example":"无","explanation":"峥嵘不平凡，不寻常。形容不平凡的年月。","pinyin":"zhēng róng suì yuè","word":"峥嵘岁月","abbreviation":"zrsy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"敌人见利诱不成，便露出了他们的～，用枪毙来威胁革命者。","explanation":"形容凶恶的相貌。","pinyin":"zhēng níng miàn mù","word":"狰狞面目","abbreviation":"znmm"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·刘盆子传》卿所谓铁中铮铮，佣中佼佼者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容出类拔萃，不同一般。","pinyin":"zhēng zhēng jiǎo jiǎo","word":"铮铮佼佼","abbreviation":"zzjj"},{"derivation":"柯岩《奇异的书简·美的追求者》狂风暴雨刮走的只是枯枝败叶，留下的却是铮铮铁骨。”","example":"铁窗生活并没有销磨他的～。★袁鹰《悲欢·不灭的诗魂》","explanation":"比喻人的刚正不阿，坚强不屈的骨气。","pinyin":"zhēng zhēng tiě gǔ","word":"铮铮铁骨","abbreviation":"zztg"},{"derivation":"孙开泰 孙东《吴起传》第九回别看吴锋当初烧人家谷仓的时候是一条死都不怕的铮铮铁汉，可有的时候他简直像个小孩子——哪有热闹往哪钻。”","example":"无","explanation":"指刚正不阿、坚强不屈的人。","pinyin":"zhēng zhēng tiě hàn","word":"铮铮铁汉","abbreviation":"zzth"},{"derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第十二出他也是敝世兄，在复社中铮铮有声，岂肯为此？”","example":"无","explanation":"铮铮金属相击声。比喻为人正直，名声很好。","pinyin":"zhēng zhēng yǒu shēng","word":"铮铮有声","abbreviation":"zzys"},{"derivation":"《楞严经》若不断淫，修禅定者，如蒸沙石欲其成饭，经千百劫，只名热沙。”","example":"无","explanation":"要把沙子蒸成饭。比喻事情不可能成功。","pinyin":"zhēng shā chéng fàn","word":"蒸沙成饭","abbreviation":"zscf"},{"derivation":"明·周履靖《锦笺记》第十九出清净是菩提，爱染难离，蒸沙为饭饭终非，暮鼓晨钟勤忏悔，怎免阿鼻。”","example":"无","explanation":"要把沙子蒸成饭。比喻事情不可能成功。同蒸沙成饭”。","pinyin":"zhēng shā wéi fàn","word":"蒸沙为饭","abbreviation":"z"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们伟大的祖国生机勃勃，蒸蒸日上。","explanation":"蒸蒸一升、兴盛的样子。形容事业一天天向上发展。","pinyin":"zhēng zhēng rì shàng","word":"蒸蒸日上","abbreviation":"zzrs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"拯救。溺落水者。危危难。救助落水者，扶持危难中的人或国家。亦作拯危扶溺”、拯危济困”。","pinyin":"zhěng nì fú wēi","word":"拯溺扶危","abbreviation":"znfw"},{"derivation":"老舍《赵子曰》第十七如今叫我整本大套的去和女怪交际，你想想，端翁，我老赵受得了受不了？！”又《文博士》三中国的老事儿有许多是合乎科学原理的，不过是没有整本大套的以科学始，以科学终而已。”","example":"无","explanation":"指有计划、有条理、全面。","pinyin":"zhěng běn dà tào","word":"整本大套","abbreviation":"zbdt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"乾坤卦名，象征天地，阴阳等。治理国家，使混乱的局面变得有秩序。","pinyin":"zhěng dùn gàn kūn","word":"整顿干坤","abbreviation":"zdgk"},{"derivation":"元·脱脱《辽史·韩德枢传》德枢请往抚字之，授辽兴军节度使。下车整纷剔蠹，恩煦信孚，劝农桑，兴教化，期月民获苏息。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓整治纷乱，清除弊害。","pinyin":"zhěng fēn tī dù","word":"整纷剔蠹","abbreviation":"zftd"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十回为此拿定了主意，想把这些做官的先陶熔到一个程度，好等他们出去，整躬率物，出身加民。”","example":"无","explanation":"整饬自身做出榜样，以为下属示范。","pinyin":"zhěng gōng shuài wù","word":"整躬率物","abbreviation":"zgsw"},{"derivation":"语本《乐府诗集·相和歌辞七·君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间，瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠。”","example":"此所谓蹊田夺牛，岂得谓无过！而～，当避嫌疑者也。★《续资治通鉴·宋仁宗嘉祐四年》","explanation":"比喻易招惹嫌疑的行动。","pinyin":"zhěng guàn nà lǚ","word":"整冠纳履","abbreviation":"zgnl"},{"derivation":"《宋书·何承天传》斥候之郊，非耕牧之所；转战之地，非耕桑之邑。故坚壁清野，以俟其来，整甲缮兵，以乘其敝。虽时有古今，保民全境，不出此途。”","example":"无","explanation":"整顿甲胄，修理兵器。谓作好战备。","pinyin":"zhěng jiǎ shàn bīng","word":"整甲缮兵","abbreviation":"zjsb"},{"derivation":"元·脱脱 《宋史·儒林传六·李道传》道传少庄重，稍长读河南程氏书，玩索义理，至忘寝食，虽处暗室，整襟危坐，肃如也。”","example":"无","explanation":"整衣端坐。形容严肃拘谨。","pinyin":"zhěng jīn wēi zuò","word":"整襟危坐","abbreviation":"zjwz"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十三回行者却将芝草把十三层塔层层扫过……这才是整旧如新，霞光万道，瑞气千条，依然八方共睹，四国同瞻。”","example":"无","explanation":"修整陈旧的、破损的东西，使之如同新的一样。","pinyin":"zhěng jiù rú xīn","word":"整旧如新","abbreviation":"zjrx"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十二年》见可而进，知难而退，军之善政也；兼弱攻昧，武之善经也。子姑整军而经武乎。”","example":"一旦国家无内顾之忧，陛下可以～，对东虏大张挞伐，以雪今日之耻，永绝边境之患。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第三章","explanation":"经治理。整顿军队，经营武备。","pinyin":"zhěng jūn jīng wǔ","word":"整军经武","abbreviation":"zjjw"},{"derivation":"《北齐书·莫多娄贷文传》周文帝军出函谷，景与高昂议整旅厉卒，以待其至。”","example":"无","explanation":"整训军队，激励士卒。","pinyin":"zhěng lǚ lì zú","word":"整旅厉卒","abbreviation":"zllz"},{"derivation":"贺宜《天竺葵和制鞋工人的女儿》他们不能眼看着孩子整年累月受病的折磨，也不能让自己的同志为了这样的事苦恼，得好好想想办法。”","example":"无","explanation":"一年又一年，一月又一月。形容时间长久。","pinyin":"zhěng nián lèi yuè","word":"整年累月","abbreviation":"znly"},{"derivation":"语出唐·白居易《琵琶行》沉吟放拨插弦中，整顿衣裳起敛容。”","example":"提刑王某之弟妇得疾，为物冯焉，斥王君姓名，呼骂不绝口……良久，～如平时。★宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志·孙士道》","explanation":"整理衣裳，端正仪容。","pinyin":"zhěng yī liǎn róng","word":"整衣敛容","abbreviation":"zylr"},{"derivation":"宋·曾敏行《独醒杂志》卷八入其门，升其堂，整整截截，动有条理。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容端庄严肃。","pinyin":"zhěng zhěng jié jié","word":"整整截截","abbreviation":"zzjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们已经～，向五指山主峰挺进。","explanation":"整理好行装，等待出发。","pinyin":"zhěng zhuāng dài fā","word":"整装待发","abbreviation":"zzdf"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·高祖纪》欲使玉石区分，薰莸有辨，长存妙道，永固福田，正本澄源，宜从沙汰。”","example":"观《春秋》之所书，然后～之意可得而知矣。★明·刘基《春秋明经·公朝于王所仲孙羯会晋韩不信云云城成周》","explanation":"犹正本清源。","pinyin":"zhèng běn chéng yuán","word":"正本澄源","abbreviation":"zbcy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·刑法志》岂宜惟思所以清原正本之论，删定律令。”《晋书·武帝纪》思与天下式明王度，正本清源。”","example":"～的工作是艰巨复杂的，必须下大力气抓好。","explanation":"正本从根本上整顿；清源从源头上清理。从根本上整顿，从源头上清理。比喻从根本上加以整顿清理。","pinyin":"zhèng běn qīng yuán","word":"正本清源","abbreviation":"zbqy"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答吕伯恭书》大抵圣贤之心，正大光明，洞然四达。”","example":"这会儿讲走门路，～大道儿，自然要让连公公，那是老牌子。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十一回","explanation":"心怀坦白，言行正派。","pinyin":"zhèng dà guāng míng","word":"正大光明","abbreviation":"zdgm"},{"derivation":"清·陈朗《雪月梅》第三十七回传旨不必誊正，即命内监将草稿取上御案观览，但见字字龙蛇，行行珠玉，铿锵金石之音，正大堂皇之体。”","example":"他～地叙述了一番事情的经过。★沙汀《淘金记》二五","explanation":"犹言堂堂正正。同正大堂煌”。","pinyin":"zhèng dà táng huáng","word":"正大堂皇","abbreviation":"zdth"},{"derivation":"太平天国·洪仁玕《英杰归真》其名衔之正大堂煌，尊荣已极，何谓名衔太新，实尔等听闻未久，觉以为新耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言堂堂正正。亦作正大堂皇”。","pinyin":"zhèng dà táng huáng","word":"正大堂煌","abbreviation":"zdth"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①正经的；严肃认真的。②真正的；确实的。亦作正儿八经”。亦作正二八摆”。","pinyin":"zhèng ér bā jīng","word":"正儿巴经","abbreviation":"zebj"},{"derivation":"《景德传灯录·摩诃迦叶》佛告诸大弟子，迦叶来时，可令宣扬正法眼藏。”宋·朱熹《答陈同甫书》盖修身事君，初非二事，不可作两般看，此是千圣相传正法眼藏。”","example":"且如‘人生守定梅花死’，此句殊佳，何人辄用朱笔圈改，予窃谓朱笔之人未得所谓～也。★元·方回《读张功父〈南湖集〉序》","explanation":"佛教语。禅宗用来指全体佛法（正法）。朗照宇宙谓眼，包含万有谓藏。相传释迦牟尼以正法眼藏付与大弟子迦叶，是为禅宗初祖，为佛教以心传心”授法的开始。亦借","pinyin":"zhèng fǎ yǎn cáng","word":"正法眼藏","abbreviation":"zfyc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"度标准。严正法律，统一标准。","pinyin":"zhèng fǎ zhí dù","word":"正法直度","abbreviation":"zfzd"},{"derivation":"《乐府诗集·相和歌辞七·君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。”","example":"下官不能避溺山隅，而～，既贻疵辱，方致徽绳。★《梁书·王僧孺传》","explanation":"在李树下不整帽子，以避免偷李的嫌疑。比喻做容易引起怀疑的事。","pinyin":"zhèng guàn lǐ xià","word":"正冠李下","abbreviation":"zglx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"端正帽子，穿好鞋子。古时讲李树下不要弄帽子，瓜田里不要弄鞋子，以避免有偷李摸瓜的嫌疑。亦作正冠李下”。","pinyin":"zhèng guàn nà lǚ","word":"正冠纳履","abbreviation":"zgnl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"道道德。端正自己，严格遵守道德标准。","pinyin":"zhèng jǐ shǒu dào","word":"正己守道","abbreviation":"zjsd"},{"derivation":"《史记·日者列传》宋忠、贾谊瞿然而悟，猎缨正襟危坐。”","example":"Ｒ先生把我请在一把上位的太师椅上坐下，～和我对话起来。★郭沫若《学生时代·到宜兴去》","explanation":"襟衣襟；危坐端正地坐着。整一整衣服，端正地坐着。形容严肃或拘谨的样子。","pinyin":"zhèng jīn wēi zuò","word":"正襟危坐","abbreviation":"zjwz"},{"derivation":"张天民《创业》第二章秦发愤却当了真，正经八百地说‘抗美援朝的时候起的。’”","example":"想想自己这一路上的表现，哪够上一个～儿的大庆人？★李汉平《吓一跳”的故事》","explanation":"①正经的，严肃认真的。②犹名副其实。","pinyin":"zhèng jīng bā bǎi","word":"正经八百","abbreviation":"zjbb"},{"derivation":"陆星儿《北大荒人物速写》铁娃把孩子塞给了秀娟，披着的棉衣也甩到了炕上，正经八板地坐了起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"正经的，严肃认真的。同正经八百”。","pinyin":"zhèng jīng bā bǎn","word":"正经八板","abbreviation":"zjbb"},{"derivation":"郭澄清《大刀记》第十八章可是，我们干革命，只要正经八本地干，哪有不忙的时候儿？”","example":"无","explanation":"正经的，严肃认真的。同正经八百”。","pinyin":"zhèng jīng bā běn","word":"正经八本","abbreviation":"zjbb"},{"derivation":"《荀子·性恶》凡古今天下之所谓善者，正理平治也；所谓恶者，偏险悖乱也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指合乎正道的礼法规范，使社会安定有秩序。","pinyin":"zhèng lǐ píng zhì","word":"正理平治","abbreviation":"zlpz"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·非有复译不可》于是有些人又记起了翻译，试来译几篇。但这就又是‘批评家’的材料了，其实，正名定分，他是应该叫作‘唠叨家’的。”","example":"受了丈夫的权利当然～，该是她的丈夫，否则她为什么肯尽这些义务呢？★钱钟书《围城》二","explanation":"辨正名分，使名实相符。","pinyin":"zhèng míng dìng fēn","word":"正名定分","abbreviation":"zmdf"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第二十二回你这话不怕熏的人慌！你要是正明公道的人，没的敢说你不是个大的们！人干不出来的事，你干出来了！还要卖人的老婆？你卖坟上的树，卖老婆使不得么？”","example":"无","explanation":"指正大光明。","pinyin":"zhèng míng gōng dào","word":"正明公道","abbreviation":"zmgd"},{"derivation":"罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》第十章许云峰把椅子一推，正气凛然地站在大厅当中，昂头命令道‘送我回监狱！’”","example":"无","explanation":"正气刚正之气。凛然可敬畏的样子。形容正气威严不可侵犯。","pinyin":"zhèng qì lǐn rán","word":"正气凛然","abbreviation":"zqlr"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·崔胤传》胤所悦者阘茸下辈，所恶者正人君子。人人悚惧，朝不保夕。”","example":"旬这样的才是斯文骨肉朋友，有意气，有肝胆，相与了这样～，也不枉了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十四回","explanation":"旧时指品行端正的人。现多作讽刺的用法，指假装正经的人。","pinyin":"zhèng rén jūn zǐ","word":"正人君子","abbreviation":"zrjz"},{"derivation":"茅盾《第一阶段的故事》五‘这就该说是‘上海的外国小姐’才对呀！’赵夫人正容亢色地说。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓神色严肃。","pinyin":"zhèng róng kàng sè","word":"正容亢色","abbreviation":"zrks"},{"derivation":"《明史·王竑传》十一年授户科给事中，豪迈负气节，正色敢言。”又《刘健传》健学问深粹，正色敢言，以身任天下之重。”","example":"无","explanation":"态度严肃，敢于直言。","pinyin":"zhèng sè gǎn yán","word":"正色敢言","abbreviation":"zsgy"},{"derivation":"明·方孝孺《王彪之》众情疑惧方若锋刃之迫肤，而能处之从容，正色厉声决以大事，非勇者不能也。”","example":"无","explanation":"态度严正，言辞严厉。","pinyin":"zhèng sè lì shēng","word":"正色厉声","abbreviation":"zsls"},{"derivation":"《宋史·杜衍等传论》迪、曾正色危言，能使宦官近习，不敢窥觎。”","example":"无","explanation":"态度严肃，语言正直，能使人望而生畏。同正色直言”。","pinyin":"zhèng sè wēi yán","word":"正色危言","abbreviation":"zswy"},{"derivation":"《南史·孔休源传》［孔休源］迁御史中丞，正色直绳，无所回避，百僚惮之。”","example":"无","explanation":"指严正执法。","pinyin":"zhèng sè zhí shéng","word":"正色直绳","abbreviation":"zszs"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王恭传》恭每正色直言，道子深惮而忿之。”","example":"无","explanation":"态度严肃，语言正直，能使人望而生畏。","pinyin":"zhèng sè zhí yán","word":"正色直言","abbreviation":"zszy"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·武帝纪三》仲舒正身率下，所居而治。”","example":"任总内外，位兼台辅，不能～，以肃庶僚。★南朝宋·刘义康《上表逊位》","explanation":"端正自身，为下属表率。","pinyin":"zhèng shēn shuài xià","word":"正身率下","abbreviation":"zssx"},{"derivation":"《晋书·元帝纪》二千石令长当袛奉旧宪，正身明法，抑齐豪强，存恤孤独，隐实户口，劝课农桑。”","example":"无","explanation":"端正自身，严明法纪。","pinyin":"zhèng shēn míng fǎ","word":"正身明法","abbreviation":"zsmf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"端正自己的言行，清静内心。比喻修身养性。","pinyin":"zhèng shēn qīng xīn","word":"正身清心","abbreviation":"zsqx"},{"derivation":"唐·皮日休《通玄子栖宾亭记》其正声雅音，笙师之吹竽，邠人之鼓籥，不能过也。”","example":"无","explanation":"纯正优雅的音乐。","pinyin":"zhèng shēng yǎ yīn","word":"正声雅音","abbreviation":"zsyy"},{"derivation":"《晋书·卫玠传》昔王辅嗣吐金声于中朝，此子复玉振于江表，微言之绪，绝而复续。不意永嘉之末，复闻正始之音。”","example":"～其若何，朱弦疏越清庙歌。一弹一唱再三叹，曲淡节稀声不多。融融曳曳召元气，听之不觉心平和。（唐·白居易《五弦弹》诗）","explanation":"①指魏晋玄谈风气。出现于三国魏正始年间。当时以何晏、王弼为首，以老庄思想糅合儒家经义，谈玄析理，放达不羁；名土风流，盛于洛下。②指纯正的乐声。","pinyin":"zhèng shǐ zhī yīn","word":"正始之音","abbreviation":"zszy"}] |