| 1 | [{"derivation":"清·龚自珍《送广西巡抚梁公序》三公有矩德，以蕝其外，正视绳行，无间其里，必能正其人心矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓言行正直。","pinyin":"zhèng shì shéng xíng","word":"正视绳行","abbreviation":"zssx"},{"derivation":"《礼记·大学》欲正其心者，先诚其意。”","example":"无","explanation":"原是儒家提倡的一种修养方法，现也泛指心地端正诚恳。","pinyin":"zhèng xīn chéng yì","word":"正心诚意","abbreviation":"zxcy"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《卜居》宁正言不讳以危身乎？”","example":"微言高论，既已鄙陋汉、唐，而其反复论难，～，如先生之文者，世莫之贵矣。★唐·苏试《〈凫绎先生文集〉叙》","explanation":"说话爽直，毫无忌讳。","pinyin":"zhèng yán bù huì","word":"正言不讳","abbreviation":"zybh"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王莽传》盱衡厉色，振扬武怒。”《后汉书·翟醫传》目见正容，耳闻正言。”","example":"黛玉见他说的郑重，又且～，只当是真事。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十九回","explanation":"正严正；厉严厉，严肃；色脸色。形容板着脸，神情非常严厉。","pinyin":"zhèng yán lì sè","word":"正言厉色","abbreviation":"zyls"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二回钱典史听了这话，便正言厉颜的对他说道‘世兄！用到这样管家，你做主人的总要有点主人的威势才好。’”","example":"无","explanation":"话语严正，表情严肃。同正言厉色”。","pinyin":"zhèng yán lì yán","word":"正言厉颜","abbreviation":"zyly"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·桓范《谏争》今正言直谏，则近死辱而远荣宠，人情何好焉，此乃欲忠于主耳！”","example":"臣幸逢陛下至圣大明，好忠爱直，每～，特见优容。★唐·陈子昂《申宗人冤狱书》","explanation":"以正义之语，规劝皇帝、上级、长辈或朋友。","pinyin":"zhèng yán zhí jiàn","word":"正言直谏","abbreviation":"zyzj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王莽传》盱衡厉色，振扬武怒。”《后汉书·翟醫传》目见正容，耳闻正言。”","example":"黛玉见他说的郑重，又且～，只当是真事，因问什么事？”★《红楼梦》第十九回","explanation":"颜面容。形容板着脸，神情非常严厉。","pinyin":"zhèng yán lì sè","word":"正颜厉色","abbreviation":"zyls"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《怜香伴·狂喜》哄我正正经经听了半日，只说当真，原来又是说笑。”","example":"你现在能～地当个新中国的人了，还不该高兴吗？★海默《从城里来的姑娘》","explanation":"①严肃而认真。②形容正大光明。","pinyin":"zhèng zhèng jīng jīng","word":"正正经经","abbreviation":"zzjj"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十八［程朝奉］虽是缠得熟分了，那陈氏也自正正气气，一时也勾搭不上。”","example":"无","explanation":"正派。","pinyin":"zhèng zhèng qì qì","word":"正正气气","abbreviation":"zzqq"},{"derivation":"《孙子·军争》无要正正之旗，勿击堂堂之阵。”清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回人家的话正正堂堂，料着一时驳不倒。”","example":"这就是‘裸体行动大写真’，虽然是～的‘人体美与健康美的表现’，然而又是‘小童挡驾’的，他们不配看这些‘美’。★鲁迅《花边文学·小童挡驾”》","explanation":"本指正正的旗号，堂堂的阵容。现形容正大光明。","pinyin":"zhèng zhèng táng táng","word":"正正堂堂","abbreviation":"zztt"},{"derivation":"《孙子·军争》无要正正之旗，勿击堂堂之阵。”","example":"看子牙兵按五方而出，左右顾盼，进退舒徐，纪律严肃，井井有条，兵威甚整，真堂堂之阵，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十三回","explanation":"正正整齐。排列整齐的军旗。借喻强盛整肃的军队。","pinyin":"zhèng zhèng zhī qí","word":"正正之旗","abbreviation":"zzzq"},{"derivation":"《左传·庄公三十二年》神，聪明正直而壹者也。”孔颖达疏襄七年传曰‘正直为正，正曲为直。’言正者能自正，直者能正人曲，而壹者言其一心不二也。”","example":"朝内官员皆惧秦桧，无处与岳元帅伸冤，那阴间神道，～，必有报应。”★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十九回","explanation":"为人做事很正直，没有任何私心。","pinyin":"zhèng zhí wú sī","word":"正直无私","abbreviation":"zzws"},{"derivation":"汉顺帝《会葬宋汉策》太中大夫宋汉清修雪白，正直无邪。”","example":"无","explanation":"公正而无私心。","pinyin":"zhèng zhí wú xié","word":"正直无邪","abbreviation":"zzwx"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十回夏婆子听了，正中己怀，忙问‘因什么事？’”","example":"无","explanation":"正合自己的心意。同正中下怀”。","pinyin":"zhèng zhòng jǐ huái","word":"正中己怀","abbreviation":"zzjh"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·刘玄传》帝方对我饮，正用此时持事来乎！”","example":"不想他那里来请，～。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第五十回","explanation":"正合自己的心意。","pinyin":"zhèng zhòng xià huái","word":"正中下怀","abbreviation":"zzxh"},{"derivation":"宋苏轼《东坡志林·贾氏五不可》晋武帝欲为太子娶妇。卫瓘曰‘贾氏有五不可青、黑、短、妒而无子。’竟为群臣所誉娶之，竟以亡晋。……俚语曰‘证龟成鳖’，此未足怪也。以此观之、当云‘证龟成蛇’。……”","example":"无","explanation":"将乌龟说成甲鱼。比喻蓄意歪曲，颠倒是非。","pinyin":"zhèng guī chéng biē","word":"证龟成鳖","abbreviation":"zgcb"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十六回尸场检验，证据确凿。且并未用刑，尔兄自认斗杀，招供在案。今尔远来，并非目睹，何得捏词妄控。理应治罪，姑念为兄情切，且恕。不准。”","example":"深恐不法勇丁，骚扰百姓，所以面谕本县倘有前项情事，～，准其到县指控。审明之后，即以军法从事，决不宽贷。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十五回","explanation":"确凿确实。证据确实可靠，无法否认。","pinyin":"zhèng jù què záo","word":"证据确凿","abbreviation":"zjqz"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左上》","example":"无","explanation":"用来讽刺只信教条，不顾实际的人。","pinyin":"zhèng rén mǎi lǚ","word":"郑人买履","abbreviation":"zrml"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"郑人春秋时期郑国人。履鞋。郑国人买鞋。比喻只相信书本，不相信客观实际。多用以讽刺教条主义者。","pinyin":"zhèng rén shí lǚ","word":"郑人实履","abbreviation":"zrsl"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左上》郑人有相与争年者，一人曰‘吾与尧同年。’其一人曰‘我与黄帝之兄同年。’讼此而不决，以后息者为胜耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"年年龄。比喻争论的事情既无根据，又无意义。","pinyin":"zhèng rén zhēng nián","word":"郑人争年","abbreviation":"zrzn"},{"derivation":"《礼记·乐记》魏文侯问于子夏曰‘吾端冕而听古乐，则惟恐卧；听郑卫之音，则不知倦。敢问古乐之如彼，何也？新乐之如此，何也？’”","example":"无","explanation":"郑卫指春秋时的郑国和卫国。指春秋战国时郑、卫等国的民间音乐。","pinyin":"zhèng wèi zhī yīn","word":"郑卫之音","abbreviation":"zwzy"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十四年》楚子使申舟聘於齐，曰‘无假道於宋。’亦使公子冯聘於晋，不假道於郑。申舟以孟诸之役恶宋，曰‘郑昭宋聋，晋使不害，我则必死。’王曰‘杀女，我伐之。’见犀而行。及宋，宋人止之……乃杀之。”","example":"～，一以免患，一以召祸。况各国竞骛于聪明，而我岸然自安其愚暗，将以求免，不亦难乎？★康有为《上清帝第五书》","explanation":"杜预注昭，明也。聋，暗也。”比喻情况不同。","pinyin":"zhèng zhāo sòng lóng","word":"郑昭宋聋","abbreviation":"zzsl"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回他才恭肃其貌，郑重其辞说道‘年兄！你今日束修来见我，其实惭愧。’”","example":"无","explanation":"谓说话态度严肃认真。","pinyin":"zhèng zhòng qí cí","word":"郑重其辞","abbreviation":"zzqc"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回所以郑重其事，必得三日后方进门。”","example":"孙俊英背剪着手，～地在墙前站着看标语。★冯德英《迎春花》第六章","explanation":"郑重审慎，严肃认真。形容说话做事时态度非常严肃认真。","pinyin":"zhèng zhòng qí shì","word":"郑重其事","abbreviation":"zzqs"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公十六年》鲁之有季孟，犹晋之有栾范也，政令于是乎成。今其谋曰‘晋政多门，不可从也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"原意是政令出自几个卿大夫的门下。指中央领导软弱，国家权力分散。","pinyin":"zhèng chū duō mén","word":"政出多门","abbreviation":"zcdm"},{"derivation":"《晚清文学丛钞·中国现在记》第十一回安太爷做了一年嘉兴县令，倒是政简刑清，上司很说他能干。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时形容法令简，社会风气好，犯罪的人少。常用作称道地方官政绩的话。","pinyin":"zhèng jiǎn xíng qīng","word":"政简刑清","abbreviation":"zjxq"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公二十三年》帅贱多宠，政令不壹。”《三国志·魏志·武帝纪 》吾知绍之为人，志大而智小，色厉而胆薄，忌克而少威，兵多而分画不明，将骄而政令不一，土地虽广粮食虽丰，适足以为吾奉也。”","example":"时～，诸蛮怨望，并谋背叛。★《晋书·应詹传》","explanation":"发出的命令不统一。形容军务或政务混乱。","pinyin":"zhèng lìng bù yī","word":"政令不一","abbreviation":"zlby"},{"derivation":"《晋书·诸葛恢传》会稽内史诸葛恢莅官三年，政清人和，为诸郡首。”","example":"无","explanation":"政治清明，人心归向，上下团结。","pinyin":"zhèng qīng rén hé","word":"政清人和","abbreviation":"zqrh"},{"derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》越明年，政通人和，百废俱兴。”","example":"及擢守严陵，～，始从事于梨枣。★清·鲍廷博《青本刻纪事》","explanation":"政事通达，人心和顺。形容国家稳定，人民安乐。","pinyin":"zhèng tōng rén hé","word":"政通人和","abbreviation":"ztrh"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公十年》政以贿成，而刑放于宠。”","example":"目下～，豺狼当道，我即或在这里再多住几时，也不见得有甚么利益。（《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第二十七回）","explanation":"形容旧社会政治腐败，官场黑暗，不行贿就办不成事。","pinyin":"zhèng yǐ huì chéng","word":"政以贿成","abbreviation":"zyhc"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》三年，遂将五诸侯灭秦，分裂天下，而封王侯，政由羽出，号为‘霸王’。”","example":"独有为贵大臣告者，台阁之上，～，龙行虎步，高下在心。★章炳麟《为民报封禁事移让日本内务大臣平田东助书·三","explanation":"政令由一己发出。指把持大权，独断专行。","pinyin":"zhèng yóu jǐ chū","word":"政由己出","abbreviation":"zyjc"},{"derivation":"宋·文莹《湘山野录》之乎者也，助得甚事？”","example":"他对人说话，总是满口～，叫人半懂不懂的。","explanation":"这四个字都是文言虚词，讽刺人说话喜欢咬文嚼字。也形容半文不白的话或文章。","pinyin":"zhī hū zhě yě","word":"之乎者也","abbreviation":"zhzy"},{"derivation":"宋·苏辙《祭亡婿文逸民文》女有烈志，留鞠诸孤。赋诗《柏舟》，之死不渝。”","example":"无","explanation":"至死不变。形容忠贞不二。同之死靡它”。","pinyin":"zhī sǐ bù yú","word":"之死不渝","abbreviation":"zsby"},{"derivation":"《宋史·忠义传一》若敌王所忾，勇往无前，或衔命出疆，或授职守土，或寓官闲居，感激赴义，虽所处不同，论其捐躯徇节，之死靡二，则皆为忠义之上者也。”","example":"白崖君之谏君泽民，～，在在所当祀者也。★清·曹寅《重修二郎神庙记》","explanation":"至死不变。形容忠贞不二。同之死靡它”。","pinyin":"zhī sǐ mí èr","word":"之死靡二","abbreviation":"zsme"},{"derivation":"宋·王谠《唐语林·补遗一》一言革面，愿比家奴，之死靡他。”明·李贽《昆仑奴》忠臣侠忠，则扶颠持危，九死不悔，志士侠义，则临危自奋，之死靡他。”","example":"又不见张公鏖战暮及晡，～期捐躯！★清·伍观澜《西炮台行为提督张公作》诗","explanation":"至死不变。形容忠贞不二。同之死靡它”。","pinyin":"zhī sǐ mí tā","word":"之死靡他","abbreviation":"zsmt"},{"derivation":"《诗经·鄘风·柏舟》之死矢靡它，母也天只，不谅人只。”","example":"妾此生不二，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·罗刹海市》","explanation":"之到；靡没有；它别的。到死也不变心。形容爱情专一，致死不变。现也形容立场坚定。","pinyin":"zhī sǐ mǐ tā","word":"之死靡它","abbreviation":"zsmt"},{"derivation":"语本《庄子·齐物论》昭文之鼓琴也，师旷之枝策也，惠子之据梧也，三子之知，几乎皆其盛者也，故载之末年。”","example":"范容期见郗超俗情不淡，戏之曰夷、齐、巢、许，一诣垂名∥必劳神苦形，～邪？”★南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》","explanation":"此指昭文弹琴、师旷持杖击节、惠子倚在梧桐树下辩论，三人的技艺几乎都算得上登峰造极，所以载誉于晚年◇形容用心劳神。","pinyin":"zhī cè jù wú","word":"支策据梧","abbreviation":"zcjw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹迭床架屋。比喻重复。","pinyin":"zhī chuáng dié wū","word":"支床迭屋","abbreviation":"zcdw"},{"derivation":"梁启超《中国之旧史》其《通志·二十略》，以论断为主，以记述为辅，实为中国史界放一光明也。惜其为太史公范围所困，以纪传十之七、八，填塞全书，支床叠屋，为大体玷。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹叠床架屋。喻重复。","pinyin":"zhī chuáng dié wū","word":"支床叠屋","abbreviation":"zcdw"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《〈中庸章句〉序》然后此书之旨支分节解，脉络贯通，详略相因，巨细毕举。”","example":"自六籍播于秦火，汉世摄拾残遗，征诸儒能通其读者，～，于是有章句之学。★清·曾国藩《〈经史百家简编〉序》","explanation":"把肢体与关节一一分开。节，关节。比喻剖析义理，详尽中肯。亦作支分族解”。","pinyin":"zhī fēn jié jiě","word":"支分节解","abbreviation":"zfjj"},{"derivation":"清·刘大櫆《乌程闵君墓志铭》又善于诱掖，其言批豁畅朗，支分族解，騣童钝夫闻之，咸如梦寐惊觉。”","example":"无","explanation":"把肢体与关节一一分开。族，骨节交错盘结之处。比喻剖析义理，详尽中肯。同支分节解”。","pinyin":"zhī fē zú jiě","word":"支分族解","abbreviation":"zfzj"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·平帝纪》校尉公孙宾就斩莽头，军人争莽身，支纷节解，肌肉脔切。”按，《汉书·王莽传下》公孙宾就”作公宾就”。","example":"无","explanation":"分解肢体；剁成碎塳。犹言碎尸万段。","pinyin":"zhī fēn jié jiě","word":"支纷节解","abbreviation":"zfjj"},{"derivation":"清·魏僖《尧峰文钞·答陈霭公论文书一》而及其求之以道，则小者多支离破碎而不合，大者乃敢于披猖磔裂，尽决去圣人畔岸，而剪拔其藩篱。”","example":"我们不要把文章分析得～。","explanation":"支离零散，残缺。形容事物零散破碎，不完整。","pinyin":"zhī lí pò suì","word":"支离破碎","abbreviation":"zlps"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十一王悛有了酒意，做出财主的样式，支手舞脚的发挥。”","example":"连那些狼虎家人，妖精仆妇，也都没个敢上前～的。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第九回","explanation":"犹言指手画脚。","pinyin":"zhī shǒu wǔ jiǎo","word":"支手舞脚","abbreviation":"zswj"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十二回余荩臣见王小五子揭出他的短处，只得支吾其词道‘他的差使本来要委的了。银子是他该我的，如今他还我，并不是花了钱买差使的。’”","example":"无","explanation":"支吾说话含混躲闪。指用含混的话搪塞应付，以掩盖真实情况。","pinyin":"zhī wū qí cí","word":"支吾其词","abbreviation":"zwqc"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第五回我既这等苦苦相问，你自然就该侃侃而谈，怎么问了半日，你一味的吞吞吐吐，支支吾吾？”","example":"指导员觉得黄金宝有点反常，两只眼映着灯闪光，好像含着泪，问他又～地不肯明说。★杨朔《熔炉》","explanation":"指说话吞吞吐吐，含混躲闪。亦作支支梧梧”。","pinyin":"zhī zhī wú wú","word":"支支吾吾","abbreviation":"zzww"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《故事新编·奔月》[后羿]坐在对面的铺着脱毛的旧豹皮的木榻上，搔着头皮，支支梧梧地说——‘今天的运气仍旧不见佳，还是只有乌鸦。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指说话吞吞吐吐，含混躲闪。同支支吾吾”。","pinyin":"zhī zhī wú wú","word":"支支梧梧","abbreviation":"zzww"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·公孙度传》裴松之注引《魏略》若苗秽害田，随风烈火，芝艾俱焚，安能自别乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"芝艾比喻美和恶。芝艾同被烧毁。比喻好的坏的同归于尽。","pinyin":"zhī ài jù fén","word":"芝艾俱焚","abbreviation":"zajf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人的成就，没有任何帮助，出于自己的努力。","pinyin":"zhi cao wu geng","word":"芝草无根","abbreviation":"zcwg"},{"derivation":"晋·陆机《叹逝赋》信松茂而柏悦，嗟芝焚而蕙叹。”","example":"今日油烹蒯彻，正所谓兔死狐悲，～，请丞相自思之。★元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第四折","explanation":"芝、蕙同为香草名；焚烧。芝草被焚，蕙草伤叹。比喻因同类遭到不幸而悲伤。","pinyin":"zhī fén huì tàn","word":"芝焚蕙叹","abbreviation":"zfht"},{"derivation":"《晋书·谢安传》譬如芝兰玉树，欲使其生于庭阶耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有出息的子弟。","pinyin":"zhī lán yù shù","word":"芝兰玉树","abbreviation":"zlys"},{"derivation":"汉·戴德《大戴礼》与君子游，苾乎如入兰芷之室，久而不闻，则与之化矣。”《孔子家语·六本》与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香，即与之化矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻良好的环境。","pinyin":"zhī lán zhī shì","word":"芝兰之室","abbreviation":"zlzs"},{"derivation":"卢跃刚《大国寡民》门关住，吵架呢；吱哩哇啦打娃呢。”","example":"无","explanation":"象声词。形容大声说话。","pinyin":"zhī lī wā lā","word":"吱哩哇啦","abbreviation":"zlwl"},{"derivation":"汉张衡《求合正三史表》臣伏见陛下思光先绪，以典籍为本，而史书枝别异，不同一贯。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻头绪纷乱。","pinyin":"zhī bié tiáo yì","word":"枝别条异","abbreviation":"zbty"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公八年》胙之土而命之氏”唐孔颖达疏子孙繁衍，枝布叶分，始承其本，末取其别，故其流至于百姓万姓。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻后裔支派分布甚广。","pinyin":"zhī bù yè fēn","word":"枝布叶分","abbreviation":"zbyf"},{"derivation":"宋孔平仲《续世说·言语》元宗问昊筠以道法，对曰‘道法之精无如五千言，其余枝词蔓说，徒费纸札耳。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指繁冗芜杂的言论。","pinyin":"zhī cí màn shuō","word":"枝词蔓说","abbreviation":"zcms"},{"derivation":"清黄六鸿《福惠全书·刑名·词讼》或代书虽据事以书，不限定字格，枝词蔓语，反滋缠绕。”","example":"无","explanation":"指繁冗芜杂的言辞。亦作枝辞蔓语”。","pinyin":"zhī cí màn yǔ","word":"枝词蔓语","abbreviation":"zcmy"},{"derivation":"《中国近代思想史参考资料简编·〈民报〉驳〈新民丛报〉最近之非革命论》吾驳论者之文，列举其主要之点，而一一辨之，未尝有枝辞蔓语。”","example":"无","explanation":"指繁冗芜杂的言辞。同枝词蔓语”。","pinyin":"zhī cí màn yǔ","word":"枝辞蔓语","abbreviation":"zcmy"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》灌夫通奸猾，侵细民，家累巨万，横恣颖川，凌轹宗室，侵犯骨肉，此所谓‘枝大于本，胫大于股，不折必披。’”","example":"无","explanation":"树枝比树干大。比喻臣下势力超过皇上。","pinyin":"zhī dà yù běn","word":"枝大于本","abbreviation":"zdyb"},{"derivation":"唐独孤及《检校尚书吏部员外郎赵郡李公中集序》及其大坏也，俪偶章句，使枝对叶比，以八病四声为梏拳，拳拳守之，如奉法令。”","example":"无","explanation":"枝叶相对并列。比喻骈体文对偶句式。","pinyin":"zhī duì yè bǐ","word":"枝对叶比","abbreviation":"zdyb"},{"derivation":"明·孙柚《琴心记》愿人间天上共效绸缪，贺郎君玉润水清，祝小姐枝繁叶茂。”","example":"无","explanation":"枝叶繁密茂盛。","pinyin":"zhī fán yè mào","word":"枝繁叶茂","abbreviation":"zfym"},{"derivation":"清曾国藩《户部员外郎彭君墓表》事至则剖晰毫厘，枝分缕解，辨穷万变，而断以片言。”","example":"无","explanation":"指详尽而有条不紊地辨别分析。","pinyin":"zhī fēn lǚ jiě","word":"枝分缕解","abbreviation":"zflj"},{"derivation":"唐杨炯《为薛令祭刘少监文》惟此陶唐，有此冀方。上天祚汉，人神攸赞。开国承家，枝分叶散。三貂赫赫于台省，驷马谖谖于里閈。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻后裔支派分布甚广。同枝布叶分”。","pinyin":"zhī fēn yè sàn","word":"枝分叶散","abbreviation":"zfys"},{"derivation":"《文选·陈琳》丞相（指曹操）衔奉国威，为民除害，元恶大憝，必当枭夷，至于枝附叶从，皆非诏书所特禽疾。”","example":"无","explanation":"枝叶附从于树干。比喻依附的部属。","pinyin":"zhī fù yè cóng","word":"枝附叶从","abbreviation":"zfyc"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·姜维传》［姜维］故自危惧，不复还成都”裴松之注引晋·常璩《华阳国志》维恶黄皓恣擅，启后主欲杀之◇主曰‘皓趋走小臣耳……君何足介意！’维见皓枝附叶连，惧于失言，逊辞而出。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻上下关系紧密。同枝附叶著”。","pinyin":"zhī fù yè lián","word":"枝附叶连","abbreviation":"zfyl"},{"derivation":"《文选·班固〈答宾戏〉》方今大汉洒埽群秽，夷险芟荒……是以六合之内，莫不同源共流，沐浴玄德，禀仰太和，枝附叶著。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻上下关系紧密。亦作枝附叶连”。","pinyin":"zhī fù yiè zhuó","word":"枝附叶著","abbreviation":"zfyz"},{"derivation":"《文选·班固〈答宾戏〉》方今大汉洒埽群秽，夷险芟荒……是以六合之内，莫不同源共流，沐浴玄德，禀仰太和，枝附叶着。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻上下关系紧密。亦作枝附叶连”。","pinyin":"zhī fù yiè zhuó","word":"枝附叶着","abbreviation":"zfyz"},{"derivation":"南朝梁刘勰《文心雕龙·杂文》自桓麟《七说》以下，左思《七讽》以上，枝附影从，十有余家。”","example":"无","explanation":"枝条附着树干，影子随从形体。比喻追随模访。","pinyin":"zhī fù yǐng cóng","word":"枝附影从","abbreviation":"zfyc"},{"derivation":"三国魏曹冏《六代论》暨乎战国，诸姬微矣……至于王赧，降为庶人，犹枝干相持，得居虚位。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻相互扶持。同枝叶相持”。","pinyin":"zhī gàn xiāng xhí","word":"枝干相持","abbreviation":"zgxx"},{"derivation":"清薛福成《通筹南洋各岛添设领事官保护华民疏》洋人每有人命债公等案，均有领事官自理，往往掣我地方官之肘，从前中国各口之枝节横生，亦实由于此。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻在处理问题过程中意外地发生岔子。","pinyin":"zhī jié héng shēng","word":"枝节横生","abbreviation":"zjhs"},{"derivation":"汉·蔡邕《太尉汝南李公碑》公讳咸，字元卓，汝南西平人。盖秦将李信之后，孝武大将军广之胄也。枝流叶布，家于兹土。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻后裔支派分布甚广。同枝布叶分”。","pinyin":"zhī liú yè bù","word":"枝流叶布","abbreviation":"zlyb"},{"derivation":"清王夫之《姜斋诗话》卷下起承转收以诗……一篇之中，四起四收，非喏虫相衔成青竹蛇而何？两间万物之生，无有尻下出头，枝末生根之理。”","example":"无","explanation":"树木的枝梢上生根。比喻不合事理，不可能。","pinyin":"zhī mò shēng gēn","word":"枝末生根","abbreviation":"zmsg"},{"derivation":"清李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·格局》善观场者，止于前数出所见，记其人之姓名。十出以后， 皆是枝外生枝，节中长节，如遇行路之人，非止不问姓字，并形体面目，皆可不必认矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻派生、繁衍而出者。同节外生枝”。","pinyin":"zhī wài shēng zhī","word":"枝外生枝","abbreviation":"zwsz"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·延笃传》草木之生，始于萌芽，终于弥蔓，枝叶扶疏，荣华纷缛，末虽繁蔚，致诸根也。”","example":"顾默然而作《太玄》五千言，～，独说十余万言。★汉扬雄《解嘲》","explanation":"①形容枝叶繁茂四布，高下疏密有致。②比喻分析事理详明缜密。③比喻兴旺发展。","pinyin":"zhī yè fú shū","word":"枝叶扶疏","abbreviation":"zyfs"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·种梨》万目攒视，见有勾萌出，渐大；俄成树，枝叶扶苏，倏而花，倏而实，硕大芳馥，累累满树。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容枝叶繁茂四布，高下疏密有致。","pinyin":"zhī yè fú sū","word":"枝叶扶苏","abbreviation":"zyfs"},{"derivation":"《汉书诸侯王表序》自幽平之后，日以陵夷，至虎厄沤河洛之间，分为二周围……既于王赧，降为庶人，用天年终∨位已绝于天下，沿犹枝叶相持，莫得居其虚位，海内无主，三十余年。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻相互扶助。","pinyin":"zhī yè xīng chí","word":"枝叶相持","abbreviation":"zyxc"},{"derivation":"宋·叶滴《题陈寿老论孟纪蒙》天台陈耆卿生晚而又独学，奚遽笔之书？然观其简峻捷疾，会心切己，则非熟于其统要者不能入也；总括凝聚，枝源派本，则非博于其伦类者不能推也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指寻根究源，寻求和追究事物的根本。","pinyin":"zhī yuán pài běn","word":"枝源派本","abbreviation":"zypb"},{"derivation":"《老子》知其白，守其黑，为天下式。”","example":"无","explanation":"意思是对是非黑白，虽然明白，还当保持暗昧，如无所见。这是道家的消极处世态度。","pinyin":"zhī bái shǒu hēi","word":"知白守黑","abbreviation":"zbsh"},{"derivation":"《孙子·谋攻》知己知彼，百战不殆。”","example":"对付敌人，一定要～，才能百战百胜。","explanation":"原意是如果对敌我双方的情况都能了解透彻，打起仗来就可以立于不败之地。泛指对双方情况都很了解。","pinyin":"zhī bǐ zhī jǐ","word":"知彼知己","abbreviation":"zbzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"地地形天天气。了解地形，了解气候。","pinyin":"zhī dì zhī tiān","word":"知地知天","abbreviation":"zdzt"},{"derivation":"《群英类选·〈红蕖记·触身谐配〉》可怜见咱魂销尽，知恩报德情难混。”","example":"无","explanation":"知道了受人家的恩惠就报答人家的恩惠。同知恩报恩”。","pinyin":"zhī ēn bào dé","word":"知恩报德","abbreviation":"zebd"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第三折掩家里有信行，知恩报恩。”","example":"这虽是小事，也可见得他～的诚心。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十二回","explanation":"知道了受人家的恩惠就报答人家的恩惠。","pinyin":"zhī ēn bào ēn","word":"知恩报恩","abbreviation":"zebe"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四回好僧官老爷！知法犯法！”","example":"对～的人，应该严惩不贷。","explanation":"知道法律，又违反法律。指明知故犯。","pinyin":"zhī fǎ fàn fǎ","word":"知法犯法","abbreviation":"zfff"},{"derivation":"《论语·子罕》过则勿惮改。”南朝梁·周兴嗣《千字文》知过必改，得能莫忘。”","example":"是呀，我是个旧脑瓜子，我是个夹生饭，往后我～。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部·十","explanation":"认识到自己错了就一定要改。","pinyin":"zhī guò bì gǎi","word":"知过必改","abbreviation":"zgbg"},{"derivation":"《论语·子罕》过则勿惮改。”南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千字文》知过必改，得能莫忘。”","example":"然一诗之感动于人，而冢宰亦～，皆可以示后，故录之。★明·黄溥《闲中古录》","explanation":"认识到自己错了就能够改正。","pinyin":"zhī guò néng gǎi","word":"知过能改","abbreviation":"zgng"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"遇待遇。像对知己一样的待遇。形容受到赏识。","pinyin":"zhī jǐ zhī yù","word":"知己之遇","abbreviation":"zjzy"},{"derivation":"《孙子·谋攻》知己知彼，百战不殆。”","example":"对付敌人，一定要～，才能百战百胜。★曲波《林海雪原》十一","explanation":"原意是如果对敌我双方的情况都能了解透彻，打起仗来就可以立于不败之地。泛指对双方情况都很了解。","pinyin":"zhī jǐ zhī bǐ","word":"知己知彼","abbreviation":"zjzb"},{"derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》农工商贾畜长，固求富益货也。此有知尽能索耳，终不余力而让财矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻智慧能力都竭尽了。","pinyin":"zhī jìn néng suǒ","word":"知尽能索","abbreviation":"zjns"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》神以知来，知以藏往。”","example":"无","explanation":"指对未来有所预见，对已往心中了然。","pinyin":"zhī lái cáng wǎng","word":"知来藏往","abbreviation":"zlcw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"知名著名、有名。在当代很著名。","pinyin":"zhī míng dāng shì","word":"知名当世","abbreviation":"zmds"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》乐天知命，故不忧。”","example":"无","explanation":"识天命者无忧虑。","pinyin":"zhī mìng bù yōu","word":"知命不忧","abbreviation":"zmby"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》乐天知命，故不忧。”","example":"道既不行，复不能～，又不能隐于山薮。★唐·陈子昂《无端贴》","explanation":"命命运；天天意。安于自己的处境，由命运安排。这是相信宿命论的人生观。","pinyin":"zhī mìng lè tiān","word":"知命乐天","abbreviation":"zmlt"},{"derivation":"《论语·为政》五十而知天命。”","example":"无","explanation":"知道自己命运的年龄。指50岁。","pinyin":"zhī mìng zhī nián","word":"知命之年","abbreviation":"zmzn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们在学习中要知难而进，绝不可知难而退。","explanation":"迎着困难上。","pinyin":"zhī nán ér jìn","word":"知难而进","abbreviation":"znej"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十二年》见可而行，知难而退，军之善政也。”","example":"尤其是因为在那一级里有三、四个吵客”，弄得那位英文教员不得不～。★邹韬奋《经历·新饭碗问题》","explanation":"原指作战要见机而行，不要做实际上无法办到的事◇泛指知道事情困难就后退。","pinyin":"zhī nán ér tuì","word":"知难而退","abbreviation":"znet"},{"derivation":"《论语·宪问》子路宿于石门。晨门曰‘奚自？’子路曰‘自孔氏。’曰‘是知其不可而为之者与？’”","example":"吾辈固～耳。★章炳麟《致伯中书十四》","explanation":"明知做不到却偏要去做。表示意志坚决。有时也表示倔强固执。","pinyin":"zhī qí bù kě ér wéi zhī","word":"知其不可而为之","abbreviation":"zqbkewz"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小昮》不敢暴虎，不敢冯河，人知其一，莫知其它。”","example":"你只～，如今路多险峻，我挑着重担，着实难走。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十七回","explanation":"知道事物的一方面，不知道还有另一方面。形容对事物的了解不全面。","pinyin":"zhī qí yī，bù zhī qí èr","word":"知其一，不知其二","abbreviation":"zqyzqe"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《上文侍中论强盗赏钱书》比来士大夫好轻议旧法，皆未习事之人，知其一不知其二也。”","example":"无","explanation":"只了解事物的一方面，而不了解其他方面。形容对事物的了解不全面。","pinyin":"zhī qí yī bù zhī qí èr","word":"知其一不知其二","abbreviation":"zqybzqe"},{"derivation":"清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第一回我为巡城之职，理宜奏闻；若为朋友之情，匿而不奏，这知情不举的罪名，亦所不免。”","example":"迨后听得连自己参劾了，道是通同作弊，～的罪名，就知自己有些不便，镇日将大门紧关。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第三十六回","explanation":"举检举。了解情况而不揭发。","pinyin":"zhī qíng bù jǔ","word":"知情不举","abbreviation":"zqbj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他是个知情达理的人，从来不胡搅蛮缠。","explanation":"通人情，懂道理。","pinyin":"zhī qíng dá lǐ","word":"知情达理","abbreviation":"zqdl"},{"derivation":"《孟子·万章下》颂其诗，读其书，不知其人可乎？是以论其世也。”","example":"不过倘要研究文学或某一作家，所谓～”，那么，足以应用的选本就很难得。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·题未定”草》","explanation":"原指了解一个人并研究他所处的时代背景。现也指鉴别人物的好坏，议论世事的得失。","pinyin":"zhī rén lùn shì","word":"知人论世","abbreviation":"zrls"},{"derivation":"汉·班彪《王命论》盖在高祖，其兴也有五一曰帝尧之功裔，二曰体貌多奇异，三曰神武有征应，四曰宽明而仁恕，五曰知人善任使。”","example":"只有～，才能人尽其才。","explanation":"知了解，知道；任任用，使用。善于认识人的品德和才能，最合理地使用。","pinyin":"zhī rén shàn rèn","word":"知人善任","abbreviation":"zrsr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"知识别。下士屈己尊人。能识别人才并礼贤下士。","pinyin":"zhī rén xià shì","word":"知人下士","abbreviation":"zrxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"前任督宪是兄弟同门世好，最有～。阁下不以兄弟不才，时加教诲，为幸多矣！（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十二回）","explanation":"能看出人的品行才能的眼力。","pinyin":"zhī rén zhī míng","word":"知人之明","abbreviation":"zrzm"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十一回凤姐儿故意的把脚放迟了，见他远去了，心里暗忖道这才是‘知人知面不知心’呢。那里有这样禽兽的人？”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时俗语。指认识一个人容易，但要了解一个人的内心却很困难。","pinyin":"zhī rén zhī miàn bù zhī xīn","word":"知人知面不知心","abbreviation":"zrzmbzx"},{"derivation":"《老子》第二十八章知其荣，守其辱，为天下谷。”","example":"无","explanation":"守安于。虽然知道怎样可得到荣誉，却安于受屈辱的地位。","pinyin":"zhī róng shǒu rǔ","word":"知荣守辱","abbreviation":"zrsr"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《冯玉兰》第一折只我这知书达礼当恭谨，怎肯着出乖露丑遭谈论。”","example":"老师希望我们健康成长，要～，全面发展。","explanation":"知、达懂得。有文化，懂礼貌。形容有教养。","pinyin":"zhī shū dá lǐ","word":"知书达礼","abbreviation":"zsdl"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十五回无奈二姐儿倒是个多情人，以为贾琏是终身之主了，凡事倒还知疼着热。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容对人十分关心爱护（多指亲人）。","pinyin":"zhī téng zháo rè","word":"知疼着热","abbreviation":"ztzr"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第65回无奈二姐倒是个多情的人，以为贾琏是终身之主了，凡事倒还知疼着痒。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容对亲人的关怀、体贴。","pinyin":"zhī téng zháo yǎng","word":"知疼着痒","abbreviation":"ztzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"鉴借鉴。了解过去作为今天的借鉴。","pinyin":"zhī wǎng jiàn jīn","word":"知往鉴今","abbreviation":"zwjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"微细小。彰明显。既了解细小的萌芽状态，又了解发展起来后的显着特征。形容了解事物发展的始末。亦作知微知章”、知章知微”。","pinyin":"zhī wēi zhī zhāng","word":"知微知彰","abbreviation":"zwzz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公下》《春秋》，天子之事也。是故孔子曰‘知我者，其惟《春秋》乎！罪我者，其惟《春秋》乎！’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容别人对自己的毁誉。","pinyin":"zhī wǒ zuì wǒ","word":"知我罪我","abbreviation":"zwzw"},{"derivation":"宋·苏洵《衡论·远虑》知无不言，言无不尽，百人誉之不加密，百人毁之不加疏。”","example":"他非常直爽，别人对向他请教，他总是～。","explanation":"凡是知道的没有不说的。","pinyin":"zhī wú bù yán","word":"知无不言","abbreviation":"zwby"},{"derivation":"宋·苏洵《衡论·远虑》知无不言，言无不尽，百人誉之不加密，百人毁之不加疏。”","example":"他非常直爽，别人对向他请教，他总是～。","explanation":"知道的就说，要说就毫无保留。","pinyin":"zhī wú bù yán，yán wú bù jìn","word":"知无不言，言无不尽","abbreviation":"zwbywbj"},{"derivation":"《易·系辞下》德薄而位尊，知小而谋大，力小而任重，鲜不及也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指能力太差，不能胜任重大的任务。","pinyin":"zhī xiǎo móu dà","word":"知小谋大","abbreviation":"zxmd"},{"derivation":"《老子》第二十八章知其雄，守其雌，为天下奚。”","example":"无","explanation":"雄雄强；雌雌伏，不倔强。弃刚守柔。比喻与人无争。","pinyin":"zhī xióng shǒu cí","word":"知雄守雌","abbreviation":"zxsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"羞羞愧。廉廉耻。指人知道羞愧、廉耻。形容有修养。","pinyin":"zhī xiū shí lián","word":"知羞识廉","abbreviation":"zxsl"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天地》通于一而万事毕。”","example":"无","explanation":"指理解本质，万事尽通。","pinyin":"zhī yī wàn bì","word":"知一万毕","abbreviation":"zywb"},{"derivation":"《尚书·说命中》说拜稽首曰‘非知之艰，行之惟艰。’”孔传言知之易，行之难。”","example":"现在提出这问题，盖亦～，遂只得空口说白话，而望垦辟于健者也。★鲁迅《准风月谈·我们怎样教育儿童的？》","explanation":"知懂得。认识事情的道理较易，实行其事较难。","pinyin":"zhī yì xíng nán","word":"知易行难","abbreviation":"zyxn"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》只因一时知遇之感，不觉为之一哭。”","example":"大帅的～，卑职终身难报。★刘章仪《枭雄吴佩孚》","explanation":"给予赏识和重用的恩情。","pinyin":"zhī yù zhī ēn","word":"知遇之恩","abbreviation":"zyze"},{"derivation":"《论语·为政》知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”","example":"古人质实，不尚智巧，言论未详，事实先著。～。★宋·陆九渊《与朱元晦书》","explanation":"懂就是懂，不懂就是不懂。","pinyin":"zhī zhǐ wéi zhī zhī，bù zhī wéi bù zhǐ","word":"知之为知之，不知为不知","abbreviation":"zzwzzzwbz"},{"derivation":"《老子》第四十四章知足不辱，知止不殆，可以长久。”","example":"甚爱必大费，多藏必厚仁，知足不辱，～。★明·赵弼《两教辨》","explanation":"殆危险。知道适可而止的人就不会遇到危险。旧时劝人行事不要过分。","pinyin":"zhī zhǐ bù dài","word":"知止不殆","abbreviation":"zzbd"},{"derivation":"《管子·大匡》知子莫若父，知臣莫若君。”","example":"他的事，最好问他父亲，～嘛！","explanation":"没有比父亲更了解儿子的了。","pinyin":"zhī zǐ mò ruò fù","word":"知子莫若父","abbreviation":"zzmrf"},{"derivation":"《老子》第四十四章知足不辱，知止不殆，可以长久。”《汉书·疏广传》吾闻知足不辱，知止不殆。”","example":"常言～。”官人宜急流勇退，为山林娱老之计。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十一","explanation":"知道满足就不会受到羞辱。表示不要有贪心。","pinyin":"zhī zú bù rǔ","word":"知足不辱","abbreviation":"zzbr"},{"derivation":"先秦·李耳《老子》祸莫大于不知足，咎莫大于欲得，故知足之足常足矣。”","example":"一个快乐主义者首先得有知足的修养，就是古训所谓‘～’。★王西彦《古屋》第一部","explanation":"知道满足，就总是快乐。形容安于已经得到的利益、地位。","pinyin":"zhī zú cháng lè","word":"知足常乐","abbreviation":"zzcl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"知道满足知道适可而止。","pinyin":"zhī zú zhī zhǐ","word":"知足知止","abbreviation":"zzzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"意思是对是非黑白，虽然明白，还当保持暗昧，如无所见。这是道家的消极处世态度。","pinyin":"zhī bái shǒu hēi","word":"织白守黑","abbreviation":"zbsh"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《郊居赋》织宿楚以成门，籍外扉而为户。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容房屋简陋。","pinyin":"zhī chǔ chéng mén","word":"织楚成门","abbreviation":"zccm"},{"derivation":"《宋书·沈庆之传》治国如治家，耕当问奴，织当访婢。陛下今欲伐国，而与白面书生谋之，事何由济？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻办事应该向内行请教。","pinyin":"zhī dāng fǎng bì","word":"织当访婢","abbreviation":"zdfb"},{"derivation":"明宋濂《瞿员外墓志铭》凡负贩者必多给其直，家人怪问其故，府君曰‘彼人胝肩茧足以求升合利，吾忍与之较耶？”","example":"无","explanation":"指艰辛劳作。","pinyin":"zhī jiān jiǎn zú","word":"胝肩茧足","abbreviation":"zjjz"},{"derivation":"《东观汉记·孔奋》直脂膏中，亦不能润。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻为人廉洁，不贪财物。","pinyin":"zhī gāo bù rùn","word":"脂膏不润","abbreviation":"zgbr"},{"derivation":"《金石萃编·隋赵芬碑》清白自守，脂膏莫润。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻为官廉以自守，不改清操。同脂膏不润”。","pinyin":"zhī gāo mò rùn","word":"脂膏莫润","abbreviation":"zgmr"},{"derivation":"《论语·述而》富而可求也，虽执鞭之士，吾亦为之。”","example":"愿将军不弃，收为步卒，早晚～，死亦甘心。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回）","explanation":"手里拿着马鞭，跟在马镫旁边。比喻因敬仰而愿意追随在左右。","pinyin":"zhí biān suí dèng","word":"执鞭随蹬","abbreviation":"zbsd"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第28回愿将军不弃，收为步卒，早晚执鞭随镫，死亦甘心。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻因敬仰而愿意追随左右。","pinyin":"zhí biān suí dèng","word":"执鞭随镫","abbreviation":"zbsd"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十七回 若得与兄长执鞭坠镫，愿为一卒，报答救命之恩，实为万幸。”","example":"无","explanation":"亦作执鞭随镫”。谓服侍别人乘骑，多表示倾心追随。","pinyin":"zhí biān zhuì dèng","word":"执鞭坠镫","abbreviation":"zbzd"},{"derivation":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎续集·支诺皋中》女笑曰‘身既无托，愿执粗井灶。’王申即日赁衣贳礼为新妇。”","example":"无","explanation":"指操持家务。比喻为人妇。","pinyin":"zhí cū jǐng zào","word":"执粗井灶","abbreviation":"zcjz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·人世间》将执而不化，外合而内不訾，其庸讵可乎？”","example":"若是处处忘不了古人，便是守旧之见，～，那是一辈子做不出事业，不能自立的。★《晚清文学丛钞·中国现在记》第三回","explanation":"指固执己见，不知变通。","pinyin":"zhí ér bù huà","word":"执而不化","abbreviation":"zebh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"阿迎合。执行法律公正无私，不屈从权势。","pinyin":"zhí fǎ bù ā","word":"执法不阿","abbreviation":"zfba"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这位法官一贯秉公办案，执法如山，不徇私情。","explanation":"执行法律象山一样不可动摇。","pinyin":"zhí fǎ rú shān","word":"执法如山","abbreviation":"zfrs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·儒林传序》飨射礼毕，帝正坐自讲，诸儒执经问难于前，冠带缙绅之人，圜桥门而观听者盖亿万计。”","example":"无","explanation":"手捧经书，质疑问难◇多指弟子从师受业。","pinyin":"zhí jīng wèn nán","word":"执经问难","abbreviation":"zjwn"},{"derivation":"《诗经·豳风·伐柯》伐柯如何？匪斧不克。取妻如何？匪媒不得。”","example":"周亲家家，就是静斋先生～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第六回","explanation":"执拿着；柯斧头柄；伐采伐。手执斧头去采伐。指给人做媒。","pinyin":"zhí kē zuò fá","word":"执柯作伐","abbreviation":"zkzf"},{"derivation":"《礼记·中庸》执其两端，用其中于民，其斯以为舜乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"指做事要根据不同情况，采取适宜的办法。","pinyin":"zhí liǎng yòng zhōng","word":"执两用中","abbreviation":"zlyz"},{"derivation":"唐·姚思廉《梁书·元帝纪》若执迷不反，拒逆王师，大军一临，刑兹罔赦。”","example":"彼若请封乞贡，宜令顺义为之代请，如其～，则宜姑置之度外，不必苦要之。★明·张居正《答宣大巡抚吴环洲书》","explanation":"犹执迷不悟。同执迷不返”。","pinyin":"zhí mí bù fǎn","word":"执迷不反","abbreviation":"zmbf"},{"derivation":"《秦并六国平话》卷上若负固不悛，执迷不返，则命将遣师，剿平诸国。”","example":"每思公之所以～者，其病在多欲。★明·李贽《答耿司寇书》","explanation":"亦作执迷不反”。犹执迷不悟。","pinyin":"zhí mí bù fǎn","word":"执迷不返","abbreviation":"zmbf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"走错了路，就应赶紧回头，如果～，那是非常危险的。","explanation":"形容坚持而不觉悟。","pinyin":"zhí mí bù wù","word":"执迷不误","abbreviation":"zmbw"},{"derivation":"唐·姚思廉《梁书·武帝纪》若执迷不悟，距逆王师，大军一临，刑兹罔郝，所谓火烈高原，芝兰同泯。”","example":"快叫田见秀跟众贼将前来投降，不要～，自走绝路！★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第九章","explanation":"执固执，坚持；迷迷惑；悟觉悟。坚持错误而不觉悟。","pinyin":"zhí mí bù wù","word":"执迷不悟","abbreviation":"zmbw"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一八回宝钗虽不言语，遇事试探，见他执迷不醒，只得暗中落泪。”","example":"若再～，这四人就是前车之鉴。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十八回","explanation":"犹执迷不悟。","pinyin":"zhí mí bù xǐng","word":"执迷不醒","abbreviation":"zmbx"},{"derivation":"《左传·哀公十七年》诸侯盟，谁执牛耳？”","example":"无","explanation":"古代诸侯订立盟约，要割牛耳歃血，由主盟国的代表拿着盛牛耳朵的盘子。故称主盟国为执牛耳◇泛指在某一方面居最有权威的地位。","pinyin":"zhí niú ěr","word":"执牛耳","abbreviation":"zne"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《衣锦还乡》第一折执锐披坚领大兵，排兵布阵任非轻，身怀举鼎拔山力，独占东吴数百城。”","example":"无","explanation":"执拿着；锐锐利，锋利，指兵器；坚指铠甲，古代军人护身的战衣。身穿铠甲，手持武器。形容投身战斗或作好战斗准备。","pinyin":"zhí ruì pī jiān","word":"执锐披坚","abbreviation":"zrpj"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《应诏论四事状》推考其故，盖提举盐事司执文害意，谓非贫乏不在此数。”","example":"此皆～，信经废传之过也。★宋·陈善《扪虱新话》卷二","explanation":"指拘泥于字面而损害内容。","pinyin":"zhí wén hài yì","word":"执文害意","abbreviation":"zwhy"}] |