| 1 | [{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》你若执意不从，惹他性起，一时翻过脸来，骂一顿，打一顿，你待走上天去。”","example":"你们想明天就是交易的日期，劝他等一天，他一定不肯，再四相留，他～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五回","explanation":"执坚持；意意见；从依从。坚持自己的意见，不肯依从别人的意见。","pinyin":"zhí yì bù cóng","word":"执意不从","abbreviation":"zybc"},{"derivation":"《宋史·岳飞传》金将军韩常欲以五万众内附。飞大喜，语其下曰‘直抵黄龙府，与诸君痛饮尔！’”","example":"～君莫懈，福星高照古神州。★吴玉章《和印泉老兄七七”三年抗战纪念感赋原韵》","explanation":"黄龙即黄龙府，辖地在今吉林一带，为金人的腹了。一直打到黄龙府。指捣毁敌人的巢穴。","pinyin":"zhí dǎo huáng lóng","word":"直捣黄龙","abbreviation":"zdhl"},{"derivation":"《论语·卫灵公》斯民也，三代之所以直道而行也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻办事公正。","pinyin":"zhí dào ér xíng","word":"直道而行","abbreviation":"zdex"},{"derivation":"聂绀弩《关于知识分子》因为反正无法挽救，倒不如各人知趣，早点‘卖身投靠’的直接了当。”","example":"我～的截断了他的话道，‘这又是你的快乐主义的哲学吗？’★王西彦《古屋》第二部四","explanation":"形容说话、做事不绕弯子，干脆爽快。同直截了当”。","pinyin":"zhí jiē liǎo dàng","word":"直接了当","abbreviation":"zjld"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《坟·灯下漫笔》但措施太绕弯子了。有更其直捷了当的说法在这里。”","example":"才见一面我就～，把我的情况告诉了他们了！★沙汀《困兽记》十五","explanation":"形容说话、做事不绕弯子，干脆爽快。同直截了当”。","pinyin":"zhí jié liǎo dàng","word":"直捷了当","abbreviation":"zjld"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十五回紫芝妹妹嘴虽利害，好在心口如一，直截了当，倒是一个极爽快的。”","example":"他说话、办事～，认真干脆。","explanation":"形容说话做事爽快、干脆。","pinyin":"zhí jié liǎo dàng","word":"直截了当","abbreviation":"zjld"},{"derivation":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第一回众人被他骂的直口无言。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言哑口无言。","pinyin":"zhí kǒu wú yán","word":"直口无言","abbreviation":"zkwy"},{"derivation":"《论语·季氏》益者三友，损者三友。友直，友谅，友多闻，益矣。友便辟，友善柔，友便佞，损也。”","example":"文章经国之大业，不朽之盛事；世有～，引绳墨经纠余不逮者，祷祀求之矣。★清·黎庶昌《续古文辞类篡序》","explanation":"直正直；谅信实；多闻学识渊博。为人正直信实，学识广博。","pinyin":"zhí liàng duō wén","word":"直谅多闻","abbreviation":"zldw"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回连司棋也都气了个直眉瞪眼，无计挽回。只得罢了。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容发脾气或发呆的样子。","pinyin":"zhí méi dèng yǎn","word":"直眉瞪眼","abbreviation":"zmdy"},{"derivation":"邓十喆《活矿工和死把头》老矿工直眉楞眼地坐了半天，想起了自己的女儿。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容眼神发直。","pinyin":"zhí méi léng yǎn","word":"直眉楞眼","abbreviation":"zmly"},{"derivation":"端木蕻良《科尔沁旗草原》十七那个直眉睖眼的小子是他们的炮手呵！”","example":"无","explanation":"竖眉瞪眼。","pinyin":"zhí méi lèng yǎn","word":"直眉睖眼","abbreviation":"zmly"},{"derivation":"端木蕻良《科尔沁旗草原》十七孔二老婆并不上他的当，直眉怒目骂他。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容发怒的样子。","pinyin":"zhí méi nù mù","word":"直眉怒目","abbreviation":"zmnm"},{"derivation":"《逸周书·周祝》甘泉必竭，直木必伐。”《庄子·山木》是故其行列不斥，而外人卒不得害，是以免于患。直木先伐，甘井先竭。”","example":"无","explanation":"直木笔直的树木；伐砍。成材的树必被砍伐。比喻正直的人容易招怨。","pinyin":"zhí mù bì fá","word":"直木必伐","abbreviation":"zmbf"},{"derivation":"《庄子·山木》是故其行列不斥，而外人卒不得害，是以免于患。直木先伐，甘井先竭。”","example":"无","explanation":"直挺直。挺直成材的树木，最先被砍伐。比喻有才能的人会遭到迫害。亦作直木必伐”。","pinyin":"zhí mù xiān fá","word":"直木先伐","abbreviation":"zmxf"},{"derivation":"《易·坤》君子敬以直内，义以方外。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容内心正直、做事方正。","pinyin":"zhí nèi fāng wài","word":"直内方外","abbreviation":"znfw"},{"derivation":"罗惇曧《文学源流》至于《易》著《文言》，词尚整饰，《书》垂《典》《诰》，尤多叶韵，群言之祖，排偶尤繁，匪日直扑无华，遂称复古也。”","example":"无","explanation":"质朴无文采。","pinyin":"zhí pǔ wú huá","word":"直扑无华","abbreviation":"zpwh"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓下》有直情而径行者，戎狄之道也。”","example":"～，视毁誉如风而不恤。★宋·陈亮《谢罗尚书启》","explanation":"径直；行从事。凭着自己的意思径直地去做。比喻想怎么干就怎么干。","pinyin":"zhí qíng jìng xíng","word":"直情径行","abbreviation":"zqjx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"质朴无文采。","pinyin":"zhí quán wú huá","word":"直权无华","abbreviation":"zqwh"},{"derivation":"中国近台史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·徐锡麟安庆起义清方档案》马子畦一犯即现获之黄福诡名，亦经质讯明确，直认不讳。”","example":"这几条罪案，本社同人当然～。★陈独秀《新青年·罪案之答辩书》","explanation":"直截了当承认，毫不回避隐瞒。","pinyin":"zhí rèn bù huì","word":"直认不讳","abbreviation":"zrbh"},{"derivation":"老舍《骆驼祥子》九可是，咱们就这么直入公堂的去说，还是不行。”又《四世同堂》七到这几家去！别直入公堂的跟人家求事，明白吗？要顺口答应的探听有什么路子可走！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻言行直截了当，不绕弯子。","pinyin":"zhí rù gōng táng","word":"直入公堂","abbreviation":"zrgt"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《驾去温泉宫后赠杨山人》诗一朝君王垂拂拭，剖心输丹雪胸臆■蒙白日回景光，直上青云生羽翼。”","example":"一朝～路，锦衣还眉扬气吐。★明·谢谠《四喜记·诗礼趋庭》","explanation":"直上直线上升。比喻官运亨通，直登高位。","pinyin":"zhí shàng qīng yún","word":"直上青云","abbreviation":"zsqy"},{"derivation":"《朱子全书》卷四凡事都分做两边，是底放一边，非底放一边。是底是天理，非底是人欲。是即守而勿失，非即去而不留此治一身之法也。治一家则分别一家之是非，治一邑则分别一邑之邪正，推而一州一路以至天下，莫不皆然此～之道。”","example":"②明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十七回官道旁边，只见走过一条大汉，直上直下相李逵。”③这楼梯～，不好走。","explanation":"①上下一贯。②从上到下，从头到脚。③形容陡直。","pinyin":"zhí shàng zhí xià","word":"直上直下","abbreviation":"zszx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"讨论会上，大家热涌跃发言，直抒己见。","explanation":"坦率地发表自己的意见。","pinyin":"zhí shū jǐ jiàn","word":"直抒己见","abbreviation":"zsjj"},{"derivation":"明·胡震亨《唐音癸签》第十回杜公七律，正以其负力之大，寄悰之深，能直抒胸臆，广酬事物之变而无碍。”","example":"古诗章节未谐，尤多趁韵；然～，语皆有物。★清·李慈铭《越缦堂诗话》卷中","explanation":"胸臆胸腔，内心，引申为心意。直率地抒发自己的思想感情。","pinyin":"zhí shū xiōng yì","word":"直抒胸臆","abbreviation":"zsxy"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刘隗传》臣鉴先征，窃惟今事，是以敢肆狂瞽，直言无讳。”","example":"这倒不必多心，我是个无党无派的人，才敢这样～。★梁斌《红旗谱》五十二","explanation":"讳避忌，隐讳。说话坦率，毫无顾忌。","pinyin":"zhí yán bù huì","word":"直言不讳","abbreviation":"zybh"},{"derivation":"汉·晁错《举贤良对策》救主之失，补主之过，扬主之美，明主之功，使主内无邪辟之行，外无骞污之名。事君若此，可谓直言极谏之士矣。”","example":"直说遭怨，直言遭忌，就为刺了别人的心——小之被人骂为‘臭嘴’，大之可以杀身。所以不折不扣的‘～’之臣，到底是寥寥可数的。★朱自清《论老实话》","explanation":"①谓以正直的言论谏诤。古时多用于臣下对君主。②直言极谏科的省称。","pinyin":"zhí yán jí jiàn","word":"直言极谏","abbreviation":"zyjj"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公十五年》子好直言，必及于难。”","example":"无","explanation":"直坦率、直爽；贾买，引伸为招致。指说话坦率的人会惹祸。","pinyin":"zhí yán gǔ huò","word":"直言贾祸","abbreviation":"zygh"},{"derivation":"汉·班固《汉书·东方朔传》朔虽诙笑，然时观察颜色，直言切谏，上常用之。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓以正直的言论谏诤。古时多用于臣下对君主。同直言极谏”。","pinyin":"zhí yán qiē jiàn","word":"直言切谏","abbreviation":"zyqj"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公十五年》子好直言，必及于难。”","example":"下官目睹其奸，不容不奏，岂不知～。★明·王士桢《鸣凤记·幼海议本》","explanation":"直坦率、直爽；取取得，引申为招致。指说话直率的人会惹祸。","pinyin":"zhí yán qǔ huò","word":"直言取祸","abbreviation":"zyqh"},{"derivation":"语出《晏子春秋·外篇上二二》晏子相景公，其论人也，见贤而进士，不同君所欲；见不善而废之，不辟君所爱；行已而无私，直言而无讳。”","example":"臣鉴先征，窃惟今事，是以敢肆狂瞽，～。★《晋书·刘波传》","explanation":"直率地说话，无所隐讳。","pinyin":"zhí yán wú huì","word":"直言无讳","abbreviation":"zywh"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十回臣不忍坐视君国之危亡，故敢直言无隐。”清·李百川《绿野仙踪》第三回年兄宜直言无隐，某亦有肺腑相通。”","example":"旋用御史徐启文奏，今中外臣工于时事阙失，～。★柯劭忞《清史稿·后妃传·文宗孝贞显皇后》","explanation":"直率地说话，无所隐讳。同直言无讳”。","pinyin":"zhí yán wú yǐn","word":"直言无隐","abbreviation":"zywy"},{"derivation":"清·张廷玉《明史·弋谦传》尔群臣勿以前事为戒，于国家利弊、政令未当者，直言勿讳。”","example":"无","explanation":"直率地说话，无所隐讳。同直言无讳”。","pinyin":"zhí yán wù huì","word":"直言勿讳","abbreviation":"zywh"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策四》寡人奉先君之宗庙，守社稷，闻先生直言正谏不讳。”","example":"其有～之士，敢决徇义之夫，二十五日，悉集华林东门，人别引见，共论得失。★《北史·魏纪四·肃宗孝明帝》","explanation":"指以正直的言论谏诤。古时多用于臣下对君主。","pinyin":"zhí yán zhèng jiàn","word":"直言正谏","abbreviation":"zyzj"},{"derivation":"宋·邵伯温《闻见前录》王荆公始用事，公以直言正论折之，不能胜。”","example":"无","explanation":"正直公道的言论。","pinyin":"zhí yán zhèng lùn","word":"直言正论","abbreviation":"zyzl"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·国渊传》每于公朝论议，常直言正色，退无私焉。”","example":"～，论不阿谄。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十二回","explanation":"谓言语正直，仪容严肃。","pinyin":"zhí yán zhèng sè","word":"直言正色","abbreviation":"zyzs"},{"derivation":"《英烈传》第二十八回这些随来的精勇，个个持死杀来，真个是摧枯拉朽，直撞横冲，杀得友谅远走二十里之地。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容向前突破，不可阻挡或毫无顾忌地乱冲乱闯。","pinyin":"zhí zhuàng héng chōng","word":"直撞横冲","abbreviation":"zzhc"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·萧至忠传》时楚客（宗楚客）怀奸植党。”","example":"一边是认定孩提之童，一片天良，不肯去做罔人；一边是一味的向家庭～，去作那罔人勾当。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回","explanation":"树立派别，谋取私利。","pinyin":"zhí dǎng yíng sī","word":"植党营私","abbreviation":"zdys"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》借多陵寡，植党自私，于是战斗以兴。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓拉帮结派以谋求私利。同植党营私”。","pinyin":"zhí dǎng zì sī","word":"植党自私","abbreviation":"zdzs"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·嵇康《养生论》壮士之怒，赫然殊观，植发冲冠。”","example":"无","explanation":"头发直竖，顶起帽子。形容盛怒或踊跃之状。","pinyin":"zhí fà chōng guàn","word":"植发冲冠","abbreviation":"zfcg"},{"derivation":"《世说新语·言语》温峤初为刘琨使来过江”刘孝标注引晋·裴启《语林》温公始入，姿形甚陋，合坐尽惊。既坐，陈说九服分崩，皇室弛绝，晋王君臣莫不歔欷。及言天下不可以无主，闻者莫不踊跃，植发穿冠。”","example":"无","explanation":"头发直竖，顶起帽子。形容盛怒或踊跃之状。犹植发冲冠。","pinyin":"zhí fà chuān guàn","word":"植发穿冠","abbreviation":"zfcg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指培植善者，倾覆恶类。","pinyin":"zhí shàn qīng è","word":"植善倾恶","abbreviation":"zsqe"},{"derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策》跖之狗吠尧，非贵跖而贱尧也，狗固吠非其主也。”","example":"且～，吠非其主。★《新唐书·孙伏加传》","explanation":"比喻各为其主。","pinyin":"zhí gǒu fèi yáo","word":"跖狗吠尧","abbreviation":"zgfy"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策》跖之狗吠尧，非贵跖而贱尧也，狗固吠非其它也。”","example":"无","explanation":"桀的犬向尧狂吠。比喻各为其主。","pinyin":"zhí quán fèi yáo","word":"跖犬吠尧","abbreviation":"zqfy"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策六》貂勃曰‘跖之狗吠尧，非贵跖而贱尧也，狗固吠非其主也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"原指人臣各为其主◇用以比喻嫉妒贤才。","pinyin":"zhí quǎn shì yáo","word":"跖犬噬尧","abbreviation":"zqsy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"意指各为其主。","pinyin":"zhí gǒu fèi yáo","word":"蹠狗吠尧","abbreviation":"zgfy"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策六》貂勃曰‘跖之狗吠尧，非贵跖而贱尧也，狗固吠非其主也。’”","example":"咎繇不作谁与平兮，～理则然兮。★明·刘基《吊泰不华元帅赋》","explanation":"原指人臣各为其主◇用以比喻嫉妒贤才。","pinyin":"zhí quǎn shì yáo","word":"蹠犬噬尧","abbreviation":"zqsy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·盗跖》使子路去其危冠，解其长剑，而受教于子。天下皆曰‘孔丘能止暴禁非。’”","example":"无","explanation":"止、禁罅；暴、非指种种坏事。制止种种坏事。","pinyin":"zhǐ bào jìn fēi","word":"止暴禁非","abbreviation":"zbjf"},{"derivation":"明·李贽《为黄安二上人书》之三对高洁人谈高洁，已为止沸益薪，况高洁十倍哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"本欲止水沸腾，却反而在锅下加柴。比喻所做与本来愿望相反。","pinyin":"zhǐ fèi yì xīn","word":"止沸益薪","abbreviation":"zfyx"},{"derivation":"《北齐书·神武帝纪下》止戈散马，各事家业。”","example":"无","explanation":"停用兵戈，放还战马，意指结束战争。","pinyin":"zhǐ gē sàn mǎ","word":"止戈散马","abbreviation":"zgsm"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十二年》非尔所知也。夫文，止戈为武。”","example":"无","explanation":"意思是武字是止戈两字合成的，所以要能止战，才是真正的武功◇也指不用武力而使对方屈服，才是真正的武功。","pinyin":"zhǐ gē wéi wǔ","word":"止戈为武","abbreviation":"zgww"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"止停止。仁仁政。停止战争，施行仁政。","pinyin":"zhǐ gē xīng rén","word":"止戈兴仁","abbreviation":"zgxr"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《调风月》第三折到三更四更便似止渴思梅，充饥画饼。”元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第二折咱正是那止渴思梅。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹望梅止渴。比喻用空想安慰自己。亦作止渴望梅”。","pinyin":"zhǐ kě sī méi","word":"止渴思梅","abbreviation":"zksm"},{"derivation":"清·孙雨林《皖江血·拒敌》止渴望梅，究有何益，此诚吾党大不幸了！”","example":"无","explanation":"犹望梅止渴。比喻用空想安慰自己。同止渴思梅”。","pinyin":"zhǐ kě wàng méi","word":"止渴望梅","abbreviation":"zkwm"},{"derivation":"《南史·徐勉传》今昔止可谈风月，不宜及公事。”","example":"无","explanation":"止只，仅。只谈风、月等景物。隐指莫谈国事。","pinyin":"zhǐ tán fēng yuè","word":"止谈风月","abbreviation":"ztfy"},{"derivation":"《礼记·大学》大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。”","example":"革命无止境，倘使世上真有什么～”，这人间世便同时变了凝固的东西了。★鲁迅《而已集·黄花节的杂感》","explanation":"止达到；至最，极。达到极完美的境界。","pinyin":"zhǐ yú zhì shàn","word":"止于至善","abbreviation":"zyzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"原是一些店铺招揽生意的用语，向顾客表明他没分店，只能在他这一家店里买到某种商品。泛指某种事物只有他那儿有，别处都没有。","pinyin":"zhǐ cǐ yī jiā，bié wú fēn d","word":"只此一家，别无分店","abbreviation":"zcyjwfd"},{"derivation":"汉·曹操《祀故太尉桥玄文》殂逝之后，路有经由，不以斗酒只鸡过相沃酹，车过三步，腹痛勿怪。”","example":"无","explanation":"斗酒器。准备好一只鸡，一壶酒。原指对死者的祭奠物品，多用作追悼亡友之辞◇也指招待来客。","pinyin":"zhī jī dǒu jiǔ","word":"只鸡斗酒","abbreviation":"zjdj"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·徐徲传》徲尝为太尉黄琼所辟，不就。及琼卒归葬，徲乃负粮徒步到江夏赴之，设鸡酒薄祭，哭毕而去。不告姓名。”","example":"无","explanation":"指悼念故人，祭品菲薄。","pinyin":"zhī jī xù jiǔ","word":"只鸡絮酒","abbreviation":"zjxj"},{"derivation":"宋·叶绍翁《四朝闻见录·胡紘李沐》此非人情，只鸡樽酒，山中未为乏也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指简单的酒菜。同只鸡斗酒”。","pinyin":"zhī jī zūn jiǔ","word":"只鸡樽酒","abbreviation":"zjzj"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《矛盾论·矛盾的特殊性》或者叫做只看见局部，不看见全体，只看见树木，不看见森林。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻只看到局部，看不到整体或全部。","pinyin":"zhǐ jiàn shù mù，bù jiàn sēn lín","word":"只见树木，不见森林","abbreviation":"zjsmjsl"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天道》意之所随者，不可以言传也。”","example":"凡行文多寡短长，抑扬高下，无一定之律，而有一定之妙，可以意会，而不可以言传。★清·刘大櫆《论文偶记》","explanation":"只能用心去揣摩体会，没法用话具体地表达出来。指道理奥妙，难以说明。有时也指情况微妙，不便说明。","pinyin":"zhǐ kě yì huì，bù kě yán chuán","word":"只可意会，不可言传","abbreviation":"zkyhkyc"},{"derivation":"晋·潘岳《西征赋》曾只轮之不反，绁三帅而济河。”南朝梁·沈约《宋书·袁淑传》必剪元雄，悬首麾下，乃将只轮不反，战辝无旋矣。”","example":"其崔暹～，臣崇与臣逡巡复路。★北齐·魏收《魏书·太武五王传》","explanation":"比喻全军覆没。同只轮无反”。","pinyin":"zhī lún bù fǎn","word":"只轮不反","abbreviation":"zlbf"},{"derivation":"《公羊传·僖公三十三年》然而晋人与姜戎要之殽而击之，匹马只轮无反者。”","example":"兵贵神速，今夜分四路去劫大寨，杀得他～。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第七回","explanation":"只一个。连战车的一只轮子都未能返回。比喻全军覆没。","pinyin":"zhī lún bù fǎn","word":"只轮不返","abbreviation":"zlbf"},{"derivation":"《公羊传·僖公三十三年》然而晋人与姜戎要之殽而击之，匹马只轮无反者。”","example":"今日不是某夸口自荐，若用某为将，必使齐兵只轮不返。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十六回","explanation":"连战车的一只轮子都未能返回。比喻全军覆没。","pinyin":"zhī lún wú fǎn","word":"只轮无反","abbreviation":"zlwf"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·江淹《齐太祖高皇帝诔》只骑不反，踦轮无匹。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻全军覆没。同只轮不反”。","pinyin":"zhī qí bù fǎn","word":"只骑不反","abbreviation":"zqbf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"只单独的。指孤单一人。亦作只影孤形”、只影单形”。","pinyin":"zhī shēn gū yǐng","word":"只身孤影","abbreviation":"zsgy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻只是口头说说，没有实际行动。","pinyin":"zhǐ tīng lóu tī xiǎng，bù jiàn rén xià lái","word":"只听楼梯响，不见人下来","abbreviation":"ztltxjrxl"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》卷五田登作郡，自讳其名，触者必怒，吏卒多被榜笞。于是举州皆谓灯为火。上元放灯许人入州治游观，吏人遂书榜揭于市曰‘本州依例放火三日。’”","example":"可是你～”。我们偶说一句妨碍的话，你就说不吉利。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十七回","explanation":"指反动统治者自己可以胡作非为，老百姓却连正当活动也要受到限制。","pinyin":"zhǐxǔzhōu guān fàng huǒ，bùxǔbǎi xìng diǎn","word":"只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯","abbreviation":"zgfhxd"},{"derivation":"高阳《胭脂井》其中或者有只言片语可采，敬烦删定。”","example":"无","explanation":"个别词句或片断的话。","pinyin":"zhī yán piàn yǔ","word":"只言片语","abbreviation":"zypy"},{"derivation":"宋·祝穆《方舆胜览·眉州·磨针溪》世传李白读书象耳山中，学业未成，即弃去，过是溪，逢老媪方磨铁杵，问之，曰‘欲作针。’太白感其意，还卒业”。","example":"～，经过五年的刻苦努力，他熟练地掌握了英语。","explanation":"谚语。比喻只要有决心，肯下功夫，多么难的事也能做成功。","pinyin":"zhǐ yào gōng fū shēn，tiě chǔ mó chéng zhēn","word":"只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针","abbreviation":"zygfscmcz"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《满江红·和郭沫若同志》天地转，光阴迫。一万年太久，只争朝夕。”","example":"无","explanation":"朝早晨；夕晚上；朝夕形容时间短暂。比喻抓紧时间，力争在最短的时间内达到目的。","pinyin":"zhǐ zhēng zhāo xī","word":"只争朝夕","abbreviation":"zzzx"},{"derivation":"明·徐复祚《投梭记·却说》今朝宠命来首锡，掌枢衡只争旦夕。”","example":"无","explanation":"力争在最短时间内达到目的。亦作只争朝夕”。","pinyin":"zhǐ zhēng dàn xī","word":"只争旦夕","abbreviation":"zzdx"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天地》识其一，不知其二；治其内，而不治其外。”","example":"八戒道哥哥，你～。”★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十七回","explanation":"只知道事物的一方面，而不知道它的另一方面。","pinyin":"zhǐ zhī qí shān，bù zhī qí èr","word":"只知其一，不知其二","abbreviation":"zzqszqe"},{"derivation":"茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》五哈哈，你是只知其一，未知其二。你说，咱们先买地，后盖房呢，还是先盖了房子后买地？”","example":"无","explanation":"形容了解的情况不全面。同只知其一，不知其二”。","pinyin":"zhǐ zhī qí yī，wèi zhī qí èr","word":"只知其一，未知其二","abbreviation":"zzqyzqe"},{"derivation":"宋·释惟白《续传灯录》五陵公子争夸富，百衲老僧不厌贫，近来世俗多颠倒，只重衣衫不重人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指人势力，看人只重衣着。","pinyin":"zhǐ zhòng yī shān bù zhòng rén","word":"只重衣衫不重人","abbreviation":"zzysbzr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"在这本党史”里，李大钊同志的历史功绩不见了，～他是中国共产党的创始人之一。（贾芝《〈李大钊诗文集〉重版后记》）","explanation":"只一个。一个字也不谈起。比喻有意不说。","pinyin":"zhī zì bù tí","word":"只字不提","abbreviation":"zzbt"},{"derivation":"徐枕亚《玉梨魂》第八章言尽于此，愿君之勿忘也。芳兰两种，割爱相赠，此花尚非俗品，一名小荷，一名一品，病中得此，足慰岑寂，且可为养心之一助焉。临颖神驰，书不成字，纸短情长，伏惟珍重。”","example":"无","explanation":"简短的信纸无法写完深长的情意。形容情意深长。","pinyin":"zhǐ duǎn qíng cháng","word":"纸短情长","abbreviation":"zdqc"},{"derivation":"《晋书·左思传》于是豪贵之家竞相传写，洛阳为之纸贵。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻著作有价值，流传广。","pinyin":"zhǐ guì luò yáng","word":"纸贵洛阳","abbreviation":"zgly"},{"derivation":"晋·潘岳《杨荆州诔》翰动若飞，纸落如云。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容落笔轻捷，挥洒自如。","pinyin":"zhǐ luò yún yān","word":"纸落云烟","abbreviation":"zlyy"},{"derivation":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》记载战国时赵国名将赵奢之子赵括，年轻时学兵法，谈起兵事来父亲也难不倒他◇来他接替廉颇为赵将，在长平之战中。只知道根据兵书办，不知道变通，结果被秦军大败。","example":"新近有个大挑知县上了一个条陈，其中有些话都是窒碍难行，毕竟书生之见，全是～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回","explanation":"在纸面上谈论打仗。比喻空谈理论，不能解决实际问题。也比喻空谈不能成为现实。","pinyin":"zhǐ shàng tán bīng","word":"纸上谈兵","abbreviation":"zstb"},{"derivation":"宋·陶穣《清异录·居室》（痈医孟斧）有一小室，窗牖焕明，器皆金饰，纸光莹白，金彩夺目，所亲见之，归语人曰‘此室暂憩，令人金迷纸醉。’”","example":"我来到日本不久，听的不多，见的不广，但在五光十色、～的纷乱生活中，有些事物给我的刺激特别深。★杨朔《樱花雨》","explanation":"原意是让闪光的金纸把人弄迷糊了。形容叫人沉迷的奢侈繁华环境。","pinyin":"zhǐ zuì jīn mí","word":"纸醉金迷","abbreviation":"zzjm"},{"derivation":"《南史·萧贲传》能书善画，于扇上图山水，咫尺之内，便觉万里为遥。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻距离虽近，但很难相见，象是远在天边一样。","pinyin":"zhǐ chǐ qiān lǐ","word":"咫尺千里","abbreviation":"zcql"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公九年》天威不违颜咫尺。”","example":"左右如今也不容相近，～一般，有甚舍不得处？★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第二十二卷","explanation":"咫古代长度单位，周制八寸，合今市尺六寸二分二厘；咫尺比喻距离很近。比喻距离虽近，但很难相见，象是远在天边一样。","pinyin":"zhǐ chǐ tiān yá","word":"咫尺天涯","abbreviation":"zcty"},{"derivation":"语本《左传·僖公九年》天威不违颜咫尺。原谓天鉴察不远，威严如常在面前。”","example":"～，瞻仰尤为亲切。★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷一","explanation":"比喻离天子容颜极近。亦指天子之颜。","pinyin":"zhǐ chǐ tiān yán","word":"咫尺天颜","abbreviation":"zcty"},{"derivation":"《南史·萧贲传》能书善画，于扇上图山水，咫尺之内，便觉万里为遥。”","example":"杜甫歌行，自称鲍、庾，加以时事，大作波涛，～，非虚夸矣。★清·王闿运《湘绮楼论唐诗》","explanation":"形容画幅虽小，意境深远◇也指诗文的含意深远。","pinyin":"zhǐ chǐ wàn lǐ","word":"咫尺万里","abbreviation":"zcwl"},{"derivation":"宋·王安石《和蔡枢密孟夏旦日西府书事》联翩人贺知君意，咫尺威颜不隔霄。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻离天子容颜极近。亦指天子之颜。同咫尺天颜”。","pinyin":"zhǐ chǐ wēi yán","word":"咫尺威颜","abbreviation":"zcwy"},{"derivation":"《战国策·秦策五》虽有高世之明，无咫尺之功者，不赏。”","example":"无","explanation":"咫尺比喻微小。微小的功劳。","pinyin":"zhǐ chǐ zhī gōng","word":"咫尺之功","abbreviation":"zczg"},{"derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》而后遣辩士奉咫尺之书，暴其所长于燕，燕必不敢不听从。”宋·苏洵《上欧阳内翰第一书》欲徒手奉咫尺之书，自托于执事，将使执事何从而知之，何从而信之哉？”","example":"闻得钱騕智勇足备，明公若驰～，厚具礼币，只说越州贼寇未平，向董昌借钱騕来此征剿。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第二十一卷","explanation":"书信。古代书写用木简，信札之简长盈尺，故称。","pinyin":"zhǐ chǐ zhī shū","word":"咫尺之书","abbreviation":"zczs"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《新序·杂事五》齐有闾丘邛年十八，道遮宣王曰‘家贫亲老，愿得小仕。’……宣王曰‘未有咫角骖驹而能服重致远者也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"未壮的牛马，比喻人年少。","pinyin":"zhǐ jiǎo cān jū","word":"咫角骖驹","abbreviation":"zjcj"},{"derivation":"清·和邦额《夜谭随录·吴喆》奇遇之多，指不胜偻，若今日所昵，未数数觏也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容数量很多，扳着指头数也数不过来。偻弯曲。同指不胜屈”。","pinyin":"zhǐ bù shèng lǚ","word":"指不胜偻","abbreviation":"zbsl"},{"derivation":"清·陈康祺《郎潜记闻》本朝大臣夺情任事者，指不胜屈。”","example":"《春秋》之义，不以父命辞王命，不以家事辞王事。象这样的，～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第一回","explanation":"指手指；屈弯曲。扳着指头数也数不过来。形容为数很多。","pinyin":"zhǐ bù shèng qū","word":"指不胜屈","abbreviation":"zbsq"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十四说青道黄，指东划西。”","example":"无","explanation":"指说话时的手势动作。比喻说话避开主题，东拉西扯。","pinyin":"zhǐ dōng huà xī","word":"指东划西","abbreviation":"zdhx"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十四说青道黄，指东划西。”宋·释惟白《续传灯录》际出今日去却之乎者也，更不指东画西。”","example":"远远望着应伯爵与王妈妈二人，～，见了他来，便各自走散。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回","explanation":"指说话时的手势动作。比喻说话避开主题，东拉西扯。","pinyin":"zhǐ dōng huà xī","word":"指东画西","abbreviation":"zdhx"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第七回三荷包再问问他，他便指东话西，一味支吾。又说临时我自来照料。”又说连我也不懂得甚么。”三荷包无可奈何，只得辞了出来，又与丁师爷商量。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言东拉西扯。指说话文不对题或空言不实。","pinyin":"zhǐ dōng huà xī","word":"指东话西","abbreviation":"zdhx"},{"derivation":"曹禺《雷雨》第三幕你要骂我就骂我，别指东说西，欺负妈妈好说话。”","example":"无","explanation":"①见指东话西”。②犹言指桑骂槐。","pinyin":"zhǐ dōng shuō xī","word":"指东说西","abbreviation":"zdsx"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《王府君墓志铭》或共其议论，辄掀眉吐气，指方画圆，滚滚数千言不休。”","example":"无","explanation":"指谈论时以手指比画。","pinyin":"zhǐ fāng huà yuán","word":"指方画圆","abbreviation":"zfhy"},{"derivation":"《魏书·王宝兴传》汝等将来所生，皆我之自出，可指腹为亲。”","example":"彼时九王爷因娘娘又怀身孕，曾与骆老爷～，倘生郡主，情愿与骆公子再续前姻。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十六回","explanation":"在怀孕时就为子女定下婚约。","pinyin":"zhǐ fù wéi hūn","word":"指腹为婚","abbreviation":"zfwh"},{"derivation":"宋·周煇《清波别志》卷上某生长北方，闻燕人思归之情切矣，今若举事，指挥可定。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一经调度安排，不须多久，局势即可平定。同指麾可定”。","pinyin":"zhǐ huī kě dìng","word":"指挥可定","abbreviation":"zhkd"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《咏怀古迹》诗伯仲之间见伊吕，指挥若定失萧曹。”","example":"他刚刚坐定，这一大群人已经跟了进来，用各种阿谀逢迎的言词称颂他神机妙算，～”。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十一章","explanation":"形容态度冷静，考虑周全，指挥起来就象一切都事先规定好了似的。","pinyin":"zhǐ huī ruò dìng","word":"指挥若定","abbreviation":"zhrd"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·陈丞相世家》诚各去其两短，袭其两长，天下指麾则定矣。”《汉书·陈平传》作天下指麾即定矣”。","example":"是时高宗锐意河南，以为～。★《陈书·蔡景列传》","explanation":"指一经调度安排，不须多久，局势即可平定。","pinyin":"zhǐ huī kě dìng","word":"指麾可定","abbreviation":"zhkd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"你有话直说好了，用不着～。","explanation":"指着鸡骂狗。比喻表面上骂这个人，实际上是骂那个人。","pinyin":"zhǐ jī mà gǒu","word":"指鸡骂狗","abbreviation":"zjmg"},{"derivation":"元·王晔《桃花女》第四折非是我指空话空，做这等巧神通，也只为结婚姻本待谐鸾凤。”","example":"无","explanation":"指故弄玄虚。","pinyin":"zhǐ kōng huà kōng","word":"指空话空","abbreviation":"zkhk"},{"derivation":"清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·钱谷·比较》临期听比，无指李推张之弊。”","example":"无","explanation":"指相互推委，逃避责任。","pinyin":"zhǐ lǐ tuī zhāng","word":"指李推张","abbreviation":"zltz"},{"derivation":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》赵高欲为乱，恐群臣不听，乃先设验，持鹿献于二世，曰‘马也。’二世笑曰‘丞相误邪？谓鹿为马。’问左右，左右或默，或言马以阿顺赵高。”","example":"东床已招佳婿，何似以羊易牛；西邻纵有责言，终难～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七","explanation":"指着鹿，说是马。比喻故意颠倒黑白，混淆是非。","pinyin":"zhǐ lù wéi mǎ","word":"指鹿为马","abbreviation":"zlwm"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·鲍勋传》大军还洛阳，曜有罪，勋奏绌遣。而曜密表勋私解邕事。昭曰‘勋指鹿作马，收付廷尉。’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有意颠倒黑白，混淆是非。同指鹿为马”。","pinyin":"zhǐ lù zuò mǎ","word":"指鹿作马","abbreviation":"zlzm"},{"derivation":"欧阳山《三家巷》一人家又没有指名道姓，你动不动就东拉西扯地胡缠些什么？”","example":"无","explanation":"明确指出姓和名。","pinyin":"zhǐ míng dào xìng","word":"指名道姓","abbreviation":"zmdx"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十一回蜀人或声东击西，指南攻北，吾兵必须分头守把。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹声东击西。","pinyin":"zhǐ nán gōng běi","word":"指南攻北","abbreviation":"zngb"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十九回玉蟾道‘妹子也疑这个托字不妥，今听姐姐之言，真是指破迷团，后人受益不浅。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指点解说，破除疑问。","pinyin":"zhǐ pò mí tuán","word":"指破迷团","abbreviation":"zpmt"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《渔樵记》第二折指亲托故厮还，趋时附势故相干。”","example":"无","explanation":"指为亲戚，假托故旧。即指攀附有权势的人。","pinyin":"zhǐ qīn tuō gù","word":"指亲托故","abbreviation":"zqtg"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回瑜曰‘子敬是我恩人，想昔日指囷相赠之情，如何不救你？你且宽心住数日，待江北探细的回，别有区处。’”","example":"无","explanation":"囷圆形的谷仓。指着谷仓里的粮食，表示要捐赠给他人。形容慷慨资助朋友。亦作指囷相助”。","pinyin":"zhǐ què xiāng zèng","word":"指囷相赠","abbreviation":"zqxz"},{"derivation":"元·高文秀《襄阳会》第三折觑曹操易如反掌，克日而破，指日成功。”元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》第二折与我谨守堤岸，不可渗泄，指日成功，共享其利。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不久即可成功。","pinyin":"zhǐ rì chéng gōng","word":"指日成功","abbreviation":"zrcg"},{"derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第七十一回将来执掌昭阳，可指日而待，为何夫人双眉反蹙起来？”","example":"无","explanation":"指不久即可实现。同指日可待”。","pinyin":"zhǐ rì ér dài","word":"指日而待","abbreviation":"zred"},{"derivation":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·文臣》代天巡狩，赞称巡按；指日高升，预贺官僚。”","example":"二老爷道‘暖阁当中，不是‘当朝一品’，就是‘～’，从没有用过别的字眼。’★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十五回","explanation":"指很快就可升官。旧时官场预祝之词。","pinyin":"zhǐ rì gāo shēng","word":"指日高升","abbreviation":"zrgs"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第三十一回是以我主上神佑，泥马渡江，正位金陵，用贤任能，中兴指日可待。”","example":"无","explanation":"指日可以指出日期，为期不远；待期待。为期不远，不久就可以实现。","pinyin":"zhǐ rì kě dài","word":"指日可待","abbreviation":"zrkd"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《革命春秋·北伐途次》这最后的抵抗如被冲破，武昌城便指日可下。”","example":"无","explanation":"表示不久就可以攻下。","pinyin":"zhǐ rì kě xià","word":"指日可下","abbreviation":"zrkx"},{"derivation":"唐·李德裕《〈异域归忠传〉序》惟嗢没斯精诚上达，天诱其衷。拔自狼居之山，愿拜龙颜之主，封章沥恳，指日誓心，不夺之诚，介如石矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"对着太阳发誓，表明忠诚无二。","pinyin":"zhǐ rì shì xīn","word":"指日誓心","abbreviation":"zrsx"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回咱们家所有的这些管家奶奶，那一个是好缠的？错一点儿他们就笑话打趣，偏一点儿他们就指桑骂槐的抱怨。”","example":"无","explanation":"指着桑树骂槐树。比喻表面上骂这个人，实际上是骂那个人。","pinyin":"zhǐ sāng mà huái","word":"指桑骂槐","abbreviation":"zsmh"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回众丫头媳妇无不言三语四，指桑说槐，暗相讥刺。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻明指此而暗骂彼。同指桑骂槐”。","pinyin":"zhǐ sāng shuō huái","word":"指桑说槐","abbreviation":"zssh"},{"derivation":"元·岳伯川《吕洞宾度铁拐李》第一折出来的都关来节去，私多公少，可曾有一件合天道？他每都指山卖磨，将百姓划地为牢。”","example":"他～，见雀张罗。★明·徐复祚《红梨记传奇》","explanation":"指着山上的石头当磨来卖。比喻事情还没有头绪就过早说出去或答应下来。也指以有名无实的手法进行欺骗。","pinyin":"zhǐ shān mài mò","word":"指山卖磨","abbreviation":"zsmm"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十回如何远打周折，指山说磨，拿人家来比奴一节，不是那样人。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻错此说彼。","pinyin":"zhǐ shān shuō mò","word":"指山说磨","abbreviation":"zssm"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·窦氏》女要誓；南指矢天日，以坚永约，女乃允之。”","example":"无","explanation":"指着天、日发誓，表白心迹。同指天誓日”。","pinyin":"zhǐ shǐ tiān rì","word":"指矢天日","abbreviation":"zstr"},{"derivation":"《史记·老子韩非列传》然善属书离辞，指事类情，用剽剥儒、墨，虽当世宿学不能自解免。”","example":"梅村诗有不可及者二一则神韵悉本唐人，不落宋以后腔调，而～，又究转如意。★清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·吴梅村诗》","explanation":"谓阐述事理，譬喻情状。","pinyin":"zhǐ shì lèi qíng","word":"指事类情","abbreviation":"zslq"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二［彦思］走将出来时，众人便指手点脚，当一场笑话。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹指指点点。形容背后指点议论之状。","pinyin":"zhǐ shǒu diǎn jiǎo","word":"指手点脚","abbreviation":"zsdj"},{"derivation":"丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三三这时她还在那里指手顿脚的撒野，张裕民不管三七二十一，两步抢到她面前，厉声问道‘你要干什么？’”","example":"无","explanation":"一面指着骂，一面跺着脚。形容蛮横不讲理的样子。","pinyin":"zhǐ shǒu dùn jiǎo","word":"指手顿脚","abbreviation":"zsdj"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》问起根由，毛泼皮指手划脚，剖说那事。”","example":"这就用不着你～了，我们当然要交给领导处理。★浩然《艳阳天》第86章","explanation":"用手指，用脚划。形容说话时用手脚示意，也比喻瞎指挥，乱加指点批评。","pinyin":"zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎo","word":"指手划脚","abbreviation":"zshj"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第七十五回见这李虞侯、张干办在宋江前面指手划脚，你来我去，都有心要杀这厮，只是碍着宋江一个，不敢下手。”","example":"站在他们前头领导他们呢？还是站在他们后头～地批评他们呢？★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》","explanation":"指说话时做出各种动作。形容说话时放肆或得意忘形。","pinyin":"zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎo","word":"指手画脚","abbreviation":"zshj"},{"derivation":"见晋·葛洪《神仙传·老子》。","example":"老君感星载诞，莫测受气之由；～，未详吹律之本。★隋·薛道衡《老氏碑》","explanation":"道教传说，老子生于李树下，因以李为姓。","pinyin":"zhǐ shù wéi xìng","word":"指树为姓","abbreviation":"zswx"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》招聚天下豪杰壮士与论议，腹诽而心谤，不仰视天而俯画地，辟倪两宫间，幸天下有变，而欲有大功。”《后汉书·侯霸传》歆指天画地，言甚刚切，坐免，归田里。”","example":"唐先生方站在台上，兴高采烈，～的在那里开始他的雄辩。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十四回","explanation":"形容说话没有顾忌，目中无人。","pinyin":"zhǐ tiān huà dì","word":"指天画地","abbreviation":"zthd"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·尊贤》譬其若夏至之日而欲夜之长也，射鱼指天而欲发之当也。”","example":"无","explanation":"向着天空去射河里的鱼。比喻办事一定落空。","pinyin":"zhǐ tiān shè yú","word":"指天射鱼","abbreviation":"ztsy"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》指天日涕泣，誓生死不相背负，真若可信。”","example":"无","explanation":"誓发誓。指着天对着太阳发誓。表示意志坚决或对人表示忠诚。","pinyin":"zhǐ tiān shì rì","word":"指天誓日","abbreviation":"ztsr"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》指天日涕泣，誓生死不相背负，真若可信。”","example":"人言那可凭，盍～。★宋·洪迈《夷坚甲志·张夫人》","explanation":"誓发誓。指着天誓。表示意志坚决或对人表示忠诚。","pinyin":"zhǐ tiān wéi shì","word":"指天为誓","abbreviation":"ztws"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《少帅魏国张公行状下》彼或内变既平，指瑕造隙，肆无厌之欲，发难从之请，其将何词以对？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言寻找事端，制造分裂。瑕，玉上的斑点。隙，裂缝。","pinyin":"zhǐ xiá zào xì","word":"指瑕造隙","abbreviation":"zxzx"},{"derivation":"元·宋方壶《醉花阴·雪浪银涛套·古水仙子曲》当初指雁为羹，充饥画饼，道无情却有情。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻用空想来安慰自己。","pinyin":"zhǐ yàn wéi gēng","word":"指雁为羹","abbreviation":"zywg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指混淆黑白，颠倒是非。","pinyin":"zhǐ zào wéi bái","word":"指皁为白","abbreviation":"zzwb"},{"derivation":"元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第三折动不动神头鬼脸，投河奔井，拽巷逻街，张舌骗口，花言巧语，指皂为白。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓混淆黑白，颠倒是非。","pinyin":"zhǐ zào wéi bái","word":"指皂为白","abbreviation":"zzwb"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·张瀎传》若能此际排难解纷，陈师鞠旅，共诛寇盗，迎奉銮舆，则富贵功名，指掌可取。”","example":"无","explanation":"掌手掌。手掌里的东西随时可以取得。形容非常容易。","pinyin":"zhǐ zhǎng kě qǔ","word":"指掌可取","abbreviation":"zzkq"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十一回百般指猪骂狗，欺侮俺娘儿们。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹指桑骂槐。亦作指鸡骂狗”。","pinyin":"zhǐ zhū mà gǒu","word":"指猪骂狗","abbreviation":"zzmg"},{"derivation":"《左传·桓公十三年》举趾高，心不固矣。”《史记·管晏列传》意气扬扬，甚自得也。”","example":"但是那种～的神情总嫌有些不够大方罢。★闻一多《复古的空气》","explanation":"趾高走路时脚抬得很高；气扬意气扬扬。走路时脚抬得很高，神气十足。形容骄傲自满，得意忘形的样子。","pinyin":"zhǐ gāo qì yáng","word":"趾高气扬","abbreviation":"zgqy"},{"derivation":"《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集·革命制造厂》弃家逃威，望门投止者，趾踵相错。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人数之多。同趾踵相接”。","pinyin":"zhǐ zhǒng xiāng cuò","word":"趾踵相错","abbreviation":"zzxc"},{"derivation":"梁启超《变法通议·论师范》此外握风气之权者，为书院山长，为蒙馆学究，车载斗量，趾踵相接。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人数之多。亦作趾踵相错”。","pinyin":"zhǐ zhǒng xiāng jiē","word":"趾踵相接","abbreviation":"zzxj"},{"derivation":"《魏书·儒林传·徐遵明传》至诚高节，堙没无闻，朝野人士，相与嗟悼。”","example":"无","explanation":"至最。最忠诚，最高尚的节操。形容人品高尚。","pinyin":"zhì chéng gāo jié","word":"至诚高节","abbreviation":"zcgj"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》其为气也，至大至刚，以直养而无害，则塞于天地之间。”","example":"他说～”，说养勇”，都是带有战斗性的。（朱自清《论气节》）","explanation":"至最，极。极其正大、刚强。","pinyin":"zhì dà zhì gāng","word":"至大至刚","abbreviation":"zdzg"},{"derivation":"明·李贽《焚书·读史·孔明为后主写申韩管子六韬》故汲长孺谓其内多欲而外施仁义，而论六家要指者，又以‘博而寡要，劳而少功’八字概之，可谓至当不易之定论。”","example":"无","explanation":"至极；当恰当；易改变。形容极为恰当，不能改变。","pinyin":"zhì dàng bù yì","word":"至当不易","abbreviation":"zdby"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·缪称训》道至高无上，至深无下，平乎准，直乎绳，圆乎规，方乎矩。”汉·许慎《说文解字·一部》天，颠也。至高无上，从一大。”","example":"只要能把国家从水深火热里救出来，他就是～的英雄。★梁斌《红旗谱》四十二","explanation":"至最。高到顶点，再也没有更高的了。","pinyin":"zhì gāo wú shàng","word":"至高无上","abbreviation":"zgws"},{"derivation":"老舍《鼓书艺人》十二‘你不自轻自贱，人家就不能看轻你’。这话倒说得不错，这也是至理名言。”","example":"无","explanation":"至最；名有名声的。最正确的道理，最精辟的言论。","pinyin":"zhì lǐ míng yán","word":"至理名言","abbreviation":"zlmy"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二除是至亲骨肉，缓和疼痛日在面前的，用意体察，才看得出来。”","example":"无","explanation":"关系最近的亲人。","pinyin":"zhì qīn gǔ ròu","word":"至亲骨肉","abbreviation":"zqgr"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》就中有引礼赞礼的人，叫做‘傧相’，都不是以下人做，都是至亲好友中间，有礼度熟闲，仪容出众，声音响亮的，众人就推举他做了。”","example":"公馆里正自酒绿灯红，笑语生风，满满的两桌，无非是～。★茅盾《某一天》","explanation":"关系至深的亲戚，感情最好的朋友。","pinyin":"zhì qīn hǎo yǒu","word":"至亲好友","abbreviation":"zqhy"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第五十九回自古至人无梦，梦境忽来，未必无兆。”","example":"无","explanation":"至人指思想道德等方面达到最高境界的人。品德高尚的人，不会做想入非非的梦。","pinyin":"zhì rén wú mèng","word":"至人无梦","abbreviation":"zrwm"},{"derivation":"茅盾《三人行》七他渴望着震撼着宇宙的大风暴，而且他又把这个理解作为翻掌间便立现了至善至美世界的‘奇迹’，因而对于生活的实际的转变——在矛盾混乱中所产生的向前进展，他就不能了解，而且反感到丑恶。”","example":"无","explanation":"至最。最完善，最美好。","pinyin":"zhì shàn zhì měi","word":"至善至美","abbreviation":"zszm"},{"derivation":"《礼记·中庸》唯天下至圣，为能联盟睿知，足以有临也。”《礼记·文王世子》凡始立学者，必释奠于先圣先师。”","example":"无","explanation":"至最。旧时特指孔子。","pinyin":"zhì shèng xiān shī","word":"至圣先师","abbreviation":"zsxs"}] |