| 1 | [{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·肃宗文明武德大圣大宣孝皇帝广德元年》崇义有勇力，能卷铁舒钩，沉毅寡言，得众心。”","example":"子俊～，有伟略。凡奏疏公移，必自属草，每夜分方寝。★清·张廷玉《明史·余子俊传》","explanation":"沉毅深沉宁静。深沉文静，不爱多说话。","pinyin":"chén yì guǎ yán","word":"沉毅寡言","abbreviation":"cygy"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《秋胡行》沉吟不决，遂上升天。”","example":"无","explanation":"沉吟深思吟味，引伸为犹豫；决决断。形容人遇到难题时，自言自语地决定不下来。","pinyin":"chén yīn bù jué","word":"沉吟不决","abbreviation":"cybj"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》钱万选听了，沉吟不语。”","example":"见士及～，便问士及道请问哥哥，这是何人所送？如此踌躇？”★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第四十八回","explanation":"沉默地思量着，不说话。引伸为迟疑不决的态度。","pinyin":"chén yīn bù yǔ","word":"沉吟不语","abbreviation":"cyby"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《秋胡行》沉吟不决，遂上升天。”","example":"无","explanation":"沉吟深思吟味，引伸为犹豫；决决断。形容人遇到难题时，自言自语地决定不下来。","pinyin":"chén yīn wèi jué","word":"沉吟未决","abbreviation":"cywj"},{"derivation":"唐·无稹《莺莺传》然而善属文，往往沉吟章句，怨慕者久之。”","example":"无","explanation":"沉吟沉思吟味。章句章节和句子，亦指诗文。默默地琢磨构思诗文。","pinyin":"chén yīn zhāng jù","word":"沉吟章句","abbreviation":"cyzj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》毛嫱、丽姬，人之所美也；鱼见之深入，鸟见之高飞，麋鹿见之决骤，四者孰知天下之正色哉？”","example":"他二人长的一个是～之容，一个是闭月羞花之貌。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回","explanation":"鱼见之沉入水底，雁见之降落沙洲。形容女子容貌美丽。","pinyin":"chén yú luò yàn","word":"沉鱼落雁","abbreviation":"cyly"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《进雕赋表》至于沉郁顿挫，随时敏捷，而扬雄、枚皋之徒，庶可跂及也。”","example":"无","explanation":"郁低沉郁积。指诗文的风格深沉蕴籍，语势有停顿转折。","pinyin":"chén yù dùn cuò","word":"沉郁顿挫","abbreviation":"cydc"},{"derivation":"唐·于逖《灵应传》潜遁幽岩，沉冤莫雪。”","example":"案关出入，岂容蒙混。仰在研询，务得确情，不得含糊了事，以致～。★清·李宝嘉《中国现在记》第十一回","explanation":"沉冤长期得不到伸雪的冤案；莫白无法辩白，不能弄清。长期得不到申雪的冤屈。","pinyin":"chén yuān mò bái","word":"沉冤莫白","abbreviation":"cymb"},{"derivation":"唐·于逖《灵应传》潜遁幽岩，沉冤莫雪。”","example":"无","explanation":"沉冤长期得不到伸雪的冤案；莫雪无法昭雪。长期得不到昭雪的冤屈。","pinyin":"chén yuān mò xuě","word":"沉冤莫雪","abbreviation":"cymx"},{"derivation":"《国语·晋语九》晋师围而灌之，沉灶产蛙，民无叛意。”《战国策·赵策一》今城不没者三板。臼灶升蛙，人马相食。”","example":"智伯攻围甚急，某避走晋阳，今又引水围灌城，不浸者三版，～看看渰倒城墙。★元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》第二折","explanation":"灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。","pinyin":"chén zào chǎn wā","word":"沉灶产蛙","abbreviation":"czcw"},{"derivation":"晋·成公绥《阴霖赋》百川泛滥，潢潦横流，沉灶生蛙，中庭运舟。”","example":"无","explanation":"灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。","pinyin":"chén zào shēng wā","word":"沉灶生蛙","abbreviation":"czsw"},{"derivation":"明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·陈同甫谈兵》同甫夜思，幼安沉重寡言，因酒误发，若醒而悟，必杀我灭口。”","example":"无","explanation":"朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同沉重少言”。","pinyin":"chén zhòng guǎ yán","word":"沉重寡言","abbreviation":"c"},{"derivation":"《魏书·道武七王传·河南王曜传》少有父风，颇览书传。沉重少言，宽和好士。”","example":"无","explanation":"朴实稳重，不爱多说话。亦作沉厚寡言”、沉重寡言”。","pinyin":"chén zhòng shǎo yán","word":"沉重少言","abbreviation":"czsy"},{"derivation":"《孙子·九地》焚舟破釜，若驱羊而往。”《史记·项羽本纪》项羽乃悉引兵渡河，皆沉船，破釜甑，烧庐舍，持三日粮，以示士卒必死，无一还心。”","example":"欲令诸师毕渡，～，为不返之计。★清·黄宗羲《移史馆熊公雨殷行状》","explanation":"釜，锅。打破饭锅，沉掉渡船。表示决一死战。","pinyin":"chén zhōu pò fǔ","word":"沉舟破釜","abbreviation":"czpf"},{"derivation":"《法书要录》卷一引南朝·宋·羊欣《采古来能书人名》吴人皇象能草，世称沉著痛快。”","example":"无","explanation":"坚劲而流利，遒劲而酣畅。形容诗文、书法遒劲流利。","pinyin":"chén zhù tòng kuài","word":"沉著痛快","abbreviation":"cztk"},{"derivation":"宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗辩》其大概有二，曰优游不迫，曰沉着痛快。”","example":"无","explanation":"坚劲而流利，遒劲而酣畅。形容诗文、书法遒劲流利。","pinyin":"chén zhuó tòng kuài","word":"沉着痛快","abbreviation":"cztk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"已经沉底的渣滓重新浮上水面。","pinyin":"chén zǐ fàn qǐ","word":"沉滓泛起","abbreviation":"czfq"},{"derivation":"《史记·平准书》太仓之粟，陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至腐败不可食。”","example":"而儒者又疏阔，其言庸迂，～。★清·恽敬《上陈笠帆按察书》","explanation":"陈旧；因沿袭。原指皇仓之粮逐年增加，陈粮上压陈粮◇多比喻沿袭老一套，无创造革新。","pinyin":"chén chén xiāng yīn","word":"陈陈相因","abbreviation":"ccxy"},{"derivation":"闻一多《宫体诗的自赎》所以常常是那套褪色的陈词滥调，诗的本身并不能比题目给人以更深的印象。”","example":"无","explanation":"陈陈旧，陈腐；滥浮泛不合实际。指陈腐、空泛的论调。","pinyin":"chén cí làn diào","word":"陈词滥调","abbreviation":"ccld"},{"derivation":"吴晗《朱元璋传》第七章三逢年过节和皇帝生日以及皇家有喜庆时所上的表笺，照例由学校教官代作，虽然都是陈辞滥调，因为说的都是颂扬话，朱元璋很喜欢阅读。”","example":"无","explanation":"陈陈旧，陈腐；滥浮泛不合实际。指陈腐、空泛的论调。","pinyin":"chén cí làn diào","word":"陈辞滥调","abbreviation":"ccld"},{"derivation":"《诗·王风·大车序》《大车》，刺周大夫也。礼义陵迟，男女淫奔，故陈古刺今，大夫不能听男女之讼焉。”","example":"若其隐辞寓意，虽～者，诗之乐之，皆无害也。★宋·程大昌《考古编·诗论十七》","explanation":"即借古讽今。借评论古代某人某事的是非曲直，影射现实。","pinyin":"chén gǔ cì jīn","word":"陈古刺今","abbreviation":"cgcj"},{"derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》二需要个年老的朋友，好有个地方去播放他的陈谷子烂芝麻。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻陈旧的无关紧要的话或事物。","pinyin":"chén gǔ zi làn zhī má","word":"陈谷子烂芝麻","abbreviation":"cgzlzm"},{"derivation":"老舍《鼓书艺人》十七要是我们不抗战，今天早已经亡国了。陈规陋习也一样，你不跟它斗，它就会压垮你。”","example":"无","explanation":"陈旧不合理的规章制度或习惯。","pinyin":"chén guī lòu xí","word":"陈规陋习","abbreviation":"cglx"},{"derivation":"《论语·季氏》周任有言曰‘陈力就列，不能者止。’”","example":"无","explanation":"陈力贡献才力；就担任；列官职、职位。能贡献才力，担任相应的官职。","pinyin":"chén lì jiù liè","word":"陈力就列","abbreviation":"cljl"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄上》责难于君谓之恭，陈善闭邪谓之敬，吾君不能谓之贼。”","example":"无","explanation":"陈述说；善善法美政；闭堵塞。臣下对君主陈述善法美政，借以堵塞君主的邪心妄念。","pinyin":"chén shàn bì xié","word":"陈善闭邪","abbreviation":"csbx"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·采芑》钲人伐鼓，陈师鞠旅。”《南史·宋本纪上》鞠旅陈师，赫然大号。”","example":"一旦去文就武，鼓三军而进之，～，亲为辛苦。★唐·韩愈《与鄂州柳中丞书》","explanation":"陈陈列；鞠告；师旅军队。出征之前，集合军队发布动员令。","pinyin":"chén shī jǖ lǚ","word":"陈师鞠旅","abbreviation":"csjl"},{"derivation":"马南邨《燕山夜话·文章长短不拘》短文章要能耐读，必须有精彩新鲜的内容，最好要比长文章更多地解决问题，不为陈言肤词，不为疏慢之语。”","example":"无","explanation":"指陈旧而肤浅的言词。","pinyin":"chén yán fū cí","word":"陈言肤词","abbreviation":"cyfc"},{"derivation":"夏丐尊、叶圣陶《文心》十三专从书上去学文字，即使学的好，也只是些陈言老套，有什么用处呢？”","example":"无","explanation":"陈旧的言词和套数。","pinyin":"chén yán lǎo tào","word":"陈言老套","abbreviation":"cylt"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《与李翊书》惟陈言之务去，戛戛乎其难哉！”","example":"～，杜诗与韩文同。黄山谷、陈后山诸公学杜在此。★清·刘熙载《艺概·诗概》","explanation":"陈言陈旧的言辞；务务必。陈旧的言词一定要去掉。指写作时要排除陈旧的东西，努力创造、革新。","pinyin":"chén yán wù qù","word":"陈言务去","abbreviation":"cywq"},{"derivation":"元·郑光祖《v梅香》第一折从今日起，那有心弹琴讲书，只索每日晨参暮礼，将此香囊供养者。”","example":"无","explanation":"指早晚参拜。","pinyin":"chén cān mù lǐ","word":"晨参暮礼","abbreviation":"ccml"},{"derivation":"《敦煌变文集·欢喜国王缘》夫人既去，王乃难留。便使嫔妃，相随至舍。莫不晨参暮省，送药送茶。”","example":"无","explanation":"按礼节朝暮参拜问安。","pinyin":"chén cān mù shěng","word":"晨参暮省","abbreviation":"ccms"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·张廷珪传》又役鬼不可，唯人是营，通计工匠，率多贫窭，,朝驱暮役，劳筋苦骨，箪食瓢饮，晨炊星饭，饥渴所致，疾疹交集。”","example":"无","explanation":"清晨烧早饭，入夜才吃晚饭。形容早出晚归，整日辛勤劳苦。","pinyin":"chén chuī xīng fàn","word":"晨炊星饭","abbreviation":"ccxf"},{"derivation":"晋·陶潜《归去来辞》问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。”","example":"无","explanation":"熹微天色微明。早上天色微明。","pinyin":"chén guāng xī wēi","word":"晨光熹微","abbreviation":"cgxw"},{"derivation":"《礼记·曲礼上》凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏清，昏定而晨省。”","example":"无","explanation":"晚间服侍就寝，早上省视问安。旧时侍奉父母的日常礼节。","pinyin":"chén hūn dìng xǐng","word":"晨昏定省","abbreviation":"chdx"},{"derivation":"《宋书·袁粲传》朕以眇疚，未弘政道，囹圄尚繁，枉滞犹积，晨兢夕厉，每恻于怀。”","example":"无","explanation":"兢，小心谨慎；厉，严格。指终日勤勉谨慎。","pinyin":"chén jīng xī lì","word":"晨兢夕厉","abbreviation":"cjxl"},{"derivation":"清·王夫之《读四书大全说·孟子·公丑下二》乃游士之失守者，唯恐不得为臣而蚤定臣礼，于是晨秦暮楚，无国而不为臣，无君而非其君。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言朝秦暮楚。比喻反复无常。","pinyin":"chén qín mù chǔ","word":"晨秦暮楚","abbreviation":"cqmc"},{"derivation":"明·陈子龙《应本序》子龙得备吏于越，得侍先生左右，晨提夕命者且三载，又岂易遇哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言朝夕教诲。","pinyin":"chén tí xī mìng","word":"晨提夕命","abbreviation":"ctxm"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·韦曜传》故勉精历操，晨兴夜寐不遑宁息，经之以岁月，累之以日力。”","example":"生不忍以家政累之，仍欲自任，女又不肯。～，经纪弥勤。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·细柳》","explanation":"兴起。早起晚睡。形容勤劳辛苦。","pinyin":"chén xīng yè mèi","word":"晨兴夜寐","abbreviation":"cxym"},{"derivation":"唐·李咸用《山中》诗朝钟暮鼓不到耳，明月孤云长挂情。”","example":"但见丹霞翠壁远近映楼阁，～杳霭罗幡幢。★宋·欧阳修《庐山高》诗","explanation":"暮傍晚。佛教规矩，寺里晚上打鼓，晚上敲钟。比喻可以使人警觉醒悟的话。","pinyin":"chén zhōng mù gǔ","word":"晨钟暮鼓","abbreviation":"czmg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指奔走四方，在外谋生。","pinyin":"chuǎng dàng jiāng hú","word":"闯荡江湖","abbreviation":"cdjh"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第21章一个女子会几手武艺不难，难的是她是一个尚未出闺的大姑娘，能够带领一班人在江湖上闯南走北。”","example":"无","explanation":"奔走四方。","pinyin":"chuǎng nán zǒu běi","word":"闯南走北","abbreviation":"cnzb"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五积财聚谷，日不暇给。真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。”","example":"无","explanation":"称了薪柴才去生火煮饭。比喻斤斤于细节而不识大体。同称薪而爨”。","pinyin":"chēng chái ér cuàn","word":"称柴而爨","abbreviation":"ccec"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十七回凡汉东小国，无不称臣纳贡。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时指小国向大国臣服而年年进贡。","pinyin":"chēng chén nà gòng","word":"称臣纳贡","abbreviation":"ccng"},{"derivation":"《管子·君臣下》称德度功，劝其所能。”","example":"无","explanation":"称衡量；度估量。对被任用的人既要考虑到他的品德，也要考虑到他的功劳。","pinyin":"chēng dé duó gōng","word":"称德度功","abbreviation":"cddg"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十三回何必借我们，你鼓唇摇舌的，自己开心作戏，却说是称功颂德呢。”","example":"无","explanation":"称颂功德。","pinyin":"chēng gōng sòng dé","word":"称功颂德","abbreviation":"cgsd"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《关大王独赴单刀会》三折俺哥哥称孤道寡世无双，我关某疋马单刀镇荆襄。”","example":"象钱王生于乱世，独霸一方，做了一十四州之王，～，非同小可。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷二十一","explanation":"孤、寡古代帝王自称。指自封为王。也比喻狂妄地以首领自居。","pinyin":"chēng gū dào guǎ","word":"称孤道寡","abbreviation":"cgdg"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓上》子游问丧具，夫子曰‘称家之有亡（无）。’”","example":"乃遗书喻其子曰尔当营治丧具，～。”★明·赵弼《新繁胡大尹传》","explanation":"称适合，相符。与家庭经济情况相符。指办理婚、丧等事不可过奢或过俭。","pinyin":"chèn jiā yǒu wú","word":"称家有无","abbreviation":"cjyw"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十八回宝玉听了这呆话，独合了他的呆性，不觉又喜又悲，又称奇道绝。”","example":"无","explanation":"觉得奇怪难得。","pinyin":"chēng qí dào jué","word":"称奇道绝","abbreviation":"cqdj"},{"derivation":"《五代史平话·周史》讨论撰定，皆合事宜，威称赏不已。”","example":"无","explanation":"赏赞赏。不已继续不止。连连称赞。","pinyin":"chēng shǎng bù yǐ","word":"称赏不已","abbreviation":"csby"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·张融传》今送一通故衣，意谓虽故，乃胜新也，是吾所著，已令裁减称卿之体。”","example":"无","explanation":"称适合。按照身材剪载衣服。比喻根据实际情况办事。","pinyin":"chèn tǐ cái yī","word":"称体载衣","abbreviation":"ctcy"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《让县自明本志令》设使国家无有孤，不知当几人称帝，几人称王。”宋·汪元量《读史》刘项称王称霸，关张无命无功。”","example":"决不可把自己关在小房子里，自吹自擂，～。（毛泽东《在陕甘宁边区参议会的演说》）","explanation":"王帝王；霸古代诸侯联盟的首领。比喻凭借权势横行一方，或狂妄地以首脑自居。","pinyin":"chēng wáng chēng bà","word":"称王称霸","abbreviation":"cwcb"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《有唐善人墓碑》接士，多可而有别，称贤荐能，未尝倦。”","example":"无","explanation":"称称扬。指重视人才，推举贤能。","pinyin":"chēng xián jiàn néng","word":"称贤荐能","abbreviation":"cxjn"},{"derivation":"《与妻书》满街狼犬，称心快意，几家能够？”","example":"无","explanation":"遇事如意，心情舒畅。称心恰合心愿。快意心情爽快舒适。","pinyin":"chèn xīn kuài yì","word":"称心快意","abbreviation":"cxky"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·木绵庵郑虎臣报冤》我果有功名之分，若得一日称心满意，就死何恨。”","example":"等候在前头的，是志同道合的伴侣，是～的事业，是理想与事实的一致。★叶圣陶《倪焕之》","explanation":"称心如意。","pinyin":"chèn xīn mǎn yì","word":"称心满意","abbreviation":"cxmy"},{"derivation":"宋·朱敦儒《感皇恩》词称心如意，剩活人间几岁？”","example":"但是这个贵州，十分瘠苦，处万山之中，又是晴少雨多，吃的、用的、穿的，无一样能够～。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷五","explanation":"形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。","pinyin":"chèn xīn rú yì","word":"称心如意","abbreviation":"cxry"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·泰族训》称薪而爨，数米而炊，可以治小而未可以治大也。”","example":"积财聚谷，日不暇给。真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五","explanation":"薪柴；爨烧火煮饭。称了柴草煮饭。比喻只注意小事，不从大处着眼。","pinyin":"chēng xīn ér cuàn","word":"称薪而爨","abbreviation":"cxec"},{"derivation":"《九命奇冤》第四回你见了我家侄老爹，就称呼一声大爷，也不辱没了你，你怎么称兄道弟起来！”","example":"无","explanation":"朋友间以兄弟相称。形容关系亲密。","pinyin":"chēng xiōng dào dì","word":"称兄道弟","abbreviation":"cxdd"},{"derivation":"明·邹善长《汇苑详注》卷十五县官甚不和，长官称雨，赞府道晴，终日如此不和也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻说话说不到一块。","pinyin":"chēng yǔ dào aíng","word":"称雨道晴","abbreviation":"cyda"},{"derivation":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第四折谁想并头莲情断藕丝长，搬调的俺趁波逐浪。”元·石德玉《紫云亭》第四折当日个为多情一曲《满庭芳》，曾贬得苏东坡也趁波也趁波逐浪。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹随波逐流。形容奔波；颠沛。","pinyin":"chèn bō zhú làng","word":"趁波逐浪","abbreviation":"cbzl"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《万事足·筵中治妒》那没廉耻的，假哭佯啼；你呵卵脬的，不要趁风使柁。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹看风使舵。比喻随机应变或迎合别人行事。","pinyin":"chèn fēng shǐ duò","word":"趁风使柁","abbreviation":"cfsd"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回他也不救火，他也不叫水，拿着那袈裟，趁哄打劫，拽回云步，径转山洞而去。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言在混乱中劫掠。","pinyin":"chèn hōng dǎ jié","word":"趁哄打劫","abbreviation":"chdj"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回正是财动人心，他也不救火，他也不叫水，拿着那袈裟，趁哄打劫，拽回云步，经转山洞而去。”","example":"等警察赶到时，那几个～的流氓早已逃走了。","explanation":"趁乘机。趁人家失火时去抢劫。比喻乘人之危谋取私利。","pinyin":"chèn huǒ dǎ jié","word":"趁火打劫","abbreviation":"chdj"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《尚儒村》兵队来了，有钱的请外人的红十字会来贴张保护的封条，没有钱的便趁火抢劫。”","example":"无","explanation":"趁着别人紧张时去捞取私利或害人。","pinyin":"chèn huǒ qiǎng jié","word":"趁火抢劫","abbreviation":"chqj"},{"derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》十九他觉得老大实在有可爱的地方，于是，他决定趁热打铁，把话都说净。”","example":"无","explanation":"铁要趁烧红的时候打。比喻要抓紧有利的时机和条件去做。","pinyin":"chèn rè dǎ tiě","word":"趁热打铁","abbreviation":"crdt"},{"derivation":"蒋子龙《开拓者，开拓者》十六金城扭头瞪他一眼‘去你妈的！君子不趁人之危。’”","example":"无","explanation":"利用别人有困难时加以要挟或陷害。","pinyin":"chèn rén zhī wēi","word":"趁人之危","abbreviation":"crzw"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十一回如今果然半途解缆，这明明是预定的布置，她也落得趁势落篷，省了许多周折。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻乘机歇手。","pinyin":"chèn shì luò péng","word":"趁势落篷","abbreviation":"cslp"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第三卷第11章这母货不早不晚，来的恰好。趁水和泥，趁热打铁，捎带着把她收拾啦吧。”","example":"无","explanation":"利用现成的水来搅泥。比喻乘机行事。","pinyin":"chèn shuǐ huò ní","word":"趁水和泥","abbreviation":"cshn"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十七回俗语说，‘老健春寒秋后热’，倘或老太太一时有个好歹，那时虽也完事，只怕耽误了时光，还不得趁心如意呢。”","example":"无","explanation":"称心如意。指符合心意，满足愿望。趁，通称”。","pinyin":"chèn xīn rú yì","word":"趁心如意","abbreviation":"cxry"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十八卷若论起吴衙内，只算做半饥半饱，未能趁心像意。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言称心如意。指完全合乎心意。趁满足，遂。趁，通称”。","pinyin":"chèn xīn xiàng yì","word":"趁心像意","abbreviation":"cxxy"},{"derivation":"《去笈七签》卷一二０将至所居，自后垣乘虚而入，径及庭中。”","example":"如今百病～。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第四十回","explanation":"趁乘着；虚空虚。趁力量虚弱时侵入。","pinyin":"chèn xū ér rù","word":"趁虚而入","abbreviation":"cxer"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第二一回只见说撑船就岸，几曾有撑岸就船。你不来睬我，老娘倒落得。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻颠倒主从，不合情理。","pinyin":"chēng àn jiù chuán","word":"撑岸就船","abbreviation":"cajc"},{"derivation":"唐·卢仝《月蚀诗》撑肠拄肚礌傀如山丘，自可饱死更不偷。”","example":"如吃物事相似，将甚么杂物事，不是时节，一顿都吃了，便被他～，没奈何他。★《朱子语类》卷十一","explanation":"腹中饱满。比喻容受很多。","pinyin":"chēng cháng zhǔ dù","word":"撑肠拄肚","abbreviation":"cczd"},{"derivation":"唐·卢仝《月蚀》诗撑肠拄肚祑傀如山丘，自可饱死更不偷。”宋·苏轼《试院煎茶》诗不用撑肠拄腹文字五千卷，但愿一瓯常及睡足日高时。”","example":"这家子将酝下的杜茅酒不住的荡来，吃得东倒西歪，～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二","explanation":"比喻容受很多。也形容肚子吃得非常饱。","pinyin":"chēng cháng zhǔ fù","word":"撑肠拄腹","abbreviation":"cczf"},{"derivation":"《朱子全书》卷九圣人只是常欲扶持这个道理，教他撑天拄地。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言顶天立地。","pinyin":"chēng tiān zhǔ dì","word":"撑天拄地","abbreviation":"ctzd"},{"derivation":"唐·司空图《与王驾评诗》吾适又自编《一鸣集》，且云撑霆裂月，劫作者之肝脾，亦当吾言之无怍也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容声气惊人。","pinyin":"chēng tíng liè yuè","word":"撑霆裂月","abbreviation":"ctly"},{"derivation":"《庄子·田子方》夫子奔逸绝尘，而回瞠若乎后矣。”","example":"乾隆朝的十全武功”固然～，就是康熙朝的平三藩之乱，论规模、论艰难，也都不如。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册","explanation":"瞠瞪着眼看；其代词，他。在别人后面干瞪眼赶不上。形容远远落在后面。","pinyin":"chēng hū qí hòu","word":"瞠乎其后","abbreviation":"chqh"},{"derivation":"《庄子·田子方》夫子奔逸绝尘，而回瞠若乎后矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"在别人后面干瞪眼赶不上。形容远远落在后面。","pinyin":"chēng hū qí hòu","word":"瞠呼其后","abbreviation":"chqh"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志》西边房门又开，一妇人衫裙俱青，抱婴儿以出，亦瞠目而视。”","example":"无","explanation":"瞪大眼睛看着。","pinyin":"chēng mù ér shì","word":"瞠目而视","abbreviation":"cmes"},{"derivation":"清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·梨花》因耳语其故，公子大骇，入舱隐叩细君，细君结舌瞠目。”","example":"他问每个同学的时候，别的同学也不得不倾耳静听，注意前后情节的线索，否则突然问到，便不免～，不知所答。★邹韬奋《经历》","explanation":"瞪瞪着眼；结舌说不出话来。瞪着眼睛说不出话来。形容窘困或惊呆的样子。","pinyin":"chēng mù jié shé","word":"瞠目结舌","abbreviation":"cmjs"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·步骘》女配太子，受礼若吊，慷忾之趋，惟笃之物，成败得失，皆如所虑，可谓守道见机，好古之士也。”","example":"无","explanation":"得得利。失失利。成功与失败，得到的与丢掉的。","pinyin":"chéng bài dé shī","word":"成败得失","abbreviation":"cbds"},{"derivation":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》至于成败利钝，非臣之明所能逆睹也。”","example":"～，在此一举。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十三回","explanation":"利锋利，引伸为顺利、成功；印不锋利，引伸为挫折。成功或失败，顺利或不顺利。指做事情可能有的各种情况或结果。","pinyin":"chéng bài lì dùn","word":"成败利钝","abbreviation":"cbld"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《孔北海赞序》世以成败论人物，故操得在英雄之列。”","example":"～，固是庸人之见；但本朝大事，你我做臣子的，说话须要谨慎。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回","explanation":"论评论，衡量。以成功和失败作为评论人物的标准。","pinyin":"chéng bài lùn rén","word":"成败论人","abbreviation":"cblr"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·成帝纪二》道家者流盖出于史官，有明成败兴废，然后知秉要持权，故尚无为也。”","example":"古今之～之故，考之有不得其详矣。★宋·朱熹《牧斋记》","explanation":"成功或失败，兴起或衰退。","pinyin":"chéng bài xīng fèi","word":"成败兴废","abbreviation":"cbxf"},{"derivation":"《晋书·苻坚载记上》成败之机，在斯一举。”","example":"这桩事，任大责重，方才一口气许了公婆，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回","explanation":"举举动。成功、失败就决定于这次行动了。指采取事关重大的行动。","pinyin":"chéng bài zài cǐ yī jǔ","word":"成败在此一举","abbreviation":"cbzcyj"},{"derivation":"徐慎《四书记》同志，你们成帮结队，拉这沙子干啥用的？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹成群结队。众多的人或动物结成一群群、一队队。","pinyin":"chéng bāng jié duì","word":"成帮结队","abbreviation":"cbjd"},{"derivation":"语出《国语·周语下》故谚曰‘众心成城，众口铄金。’”又《易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金。”","example":"以四五万万人之众，～，谁能御之？★康有为《公民自治篇》","explanation":"成城，团结得像城堡一样坚固；断金，力量大得能折断金属。指万众一心，力量无比强大。","pinyin":"chéng chéng duàn jīn","word":"成城断金","abbreviation":"ccdj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·徐无鬼》郢人垩漫其鼻端若蝇翼，使匠石斫之，匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤，郢人立不失容。”","example":"若行文自另是一事，譬如大匠操斤，无土木材料，纵有～手段，何处设施？★清·刘大櫆《论文偶记》","explanation":"形容技艺高超。","pinyin":"chéng fēng jìn è","word":"成风尽垩","abbreviation":"cfje"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容技艺高超。同成风尽垩”。","pinyin":"chéng fēng zhī zhuó","word":"成风之斫","abbreviation":"cfzz"},{"derivation":"《白雪遗音·马头调·小尼姑》成佛作祖待作甚么？陈妙常也曾还俗过。”","example":"强而后能者，毕竟是半路出家，止可冒斋饭吃，不能～也。★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》","explanation":"佛教语。指修成佛道，成为祖师。比喻获得杰出成就。","pinyin":"chéng fó zuò zǔ","word":"成佛作祖","abbreviation":"cfzz"},{"derivation":"《礼记·中庸》诚者，非自成己而已也，所以成物也。成己，仁也；成物，知也。性之德也，合内外之道也。”","example":"无","explanation":"自身有所成就，也要使自身以外的一切有所成就。","pinyin":"chéng jǐ chéng wù","word":"成己成物","abbreviation":"cjcw"},{"derivation":"元·刘致《红绣鞋·劝收心》套曲不指望成家立计，则寻思卖笑求食。”","example":"父母与子孙～，是父母尽己之心，久以后成人不成人，是在于他，父母怎管的他到底。★元·秦简夫《东堂老》楔子","explanation":"犹言成家立业。","pinyin":"chéng jiā lì jì","word":"成家立计","abbreviation":"cjlj"},{"derivation":"宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·恤贫济老》杭城富室多是外郡寓之人……四方百货，不趾而集，自此成家立业者众矣。”","example":"原来廉锦枫曾祖向居岭南，因避南北朝之乱，逃至海外，就在君子国～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十三回","explanation":"指男的结了婚，有职业，能独立生活。","pinyin":"chéng jiā lì yiè","word":"成家立业","abbreviation":"cjly"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这个～的方案十分可行。","explanation":"将零部件搭配起来，成为一套完整的整体。","pinyin":"chéng lóng pèi tào","word":"成龙配套","abbreviation":"clpt"},{"derivation":"《易系·辞下》善不积，不足以成名。”","example":"她个人主义、～思想严重。★黄宗英《大雁情》","explanation":"树立名声，成为专家。","pinyin":"chéng míng chéng jiā","word":"成名成家","abbreviation":"cmcj"},{"derivation":"元·刘君锡《来生债》第一折这灶成年古代不烧火，埋上这银子，扒上些灰儿盖着，谁知道灶窝里有银子？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言长期以来。","pinyin":"chéng nián gǔ dài","word":"成年古代","abbreviation":"cngd"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十二回平白的没事还在这里成年累月的闲住着，何况来招呼姑娘呢？”","example":"他的高超的技术，是～积累进来的。","explanation":"成整；累积聚。一年又一年，一月又一月。形容时间长久。","pinyin":"chéng nián lěi yuè","word":"成年累月","abbreviation":"cnly"},{"derivation":"叶圣陶《小病》倘若在广大的都城里，聚集了成千成成的听众，教伊当众唱出这很好的歌，该会增进人们彼此之间的了解。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容数量极多。","pinyin":"chéng qiān chéng wàn","word":"成千成万","abbreviation":"cqcw"},{"derivation":"《孽海花》第二六回再者我的手头散漫惯的，从小没学过做人家的道理，到了老爷这里，又由着我的性儿，成千累万的花。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容数量极多。","pinyin":"chéng qiān lèi wàn","word":"成千累万","abbreviation":"cqlw"},{"derivation":"《镜花缘》第七一回你到女儿国酒楼戏馆去看，只怕异姓姐妹聚在一处的，还成千论万哩。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言成千成万。形容数量极多。","pinyin":"chéng qiān lùn wàn","word":"成千论万","abbreviation":"cqlw"},{"derivation":"老舍《神拳》第二幕做假事骗得了几个人，骗不了成千上万的人。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容数量很多。","pinyin":"chéng qiān shàng wàn","word":"成千上万","abbreviation":"cqsw"},{"derivation":"杨朔《雪花飘飘》桃树爷爷吹唢呐也真吹得好，不但会用嘴吹，还会用鼻孔眼，一吹起来引得孩子们成群打伙地围着他转。”","example":"无","explanation":"指众多的人或动物聚结成一群群、一伙伙。","pinyin":"chéng qún dǎ huǒ","word":"成群打伙","abbreviation":"cqdh"},{"derivation":"《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九就有那一班意气相投的人，成群集党，如兄若弟往来。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一部分人结成小团体。","pinyin":"chéng qún jí dǎng","word":"成群集党","abbreviation":"cqjd"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第二篇第二章第二节但是这人却是鬼计多端，有不少的成群结党的党徒。”","example":"你们～的来这里干什么？★茅盾《子夜》十八","explanation":"指一部分人结成小团体。","pinyin":"chéng qún jié dǎng","word":"成群结党","abbreviation":"cqjd"},{"derivation":"《新编五代史平话·周史上》无奈那雀儿成群结队来偷吃谷粟，才赶得东边的云，又向西边来吃。”","example":"常与这些轻薄少年，～，驰马试剑，黑夜里往来太行道上。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十","explanation":"成成为，变成。一群群人集合在一起。","pinyin":"chéng qún jié duì","word":"成群结队","abbreviation":"cqjd"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回料着安老爷家办过喜事，一定人人歇乏，不加防范，便成群结伙而来，想要下手。”","example":"在下的和光同尘，～，他就有什么不好，狐兔相为，怎能吹到主人耳朵？★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五十四回","explanation":"众多人物聚集在一起。亦作成群结队”。","pinyin":"chéng qún jié huǒ","word":"成群结伙","abbreviation":"cqjh"},{"derivation":"《儒林外史》第十四回那些富贵人家的女客，成群逐队，里里外外，来往不绝。”","example":"无","explanation":"指众多的人或动物聚结成一群群、一队队。","pinyin":"chéng qún zhú duì","word":"成群逐队","abbreviation":"cqzd"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第一○四回更有那村姑农妇，丢了锄麦，撇了灌菜，也是三三两两，成群作队……呆呆地立着，等那粉头出来。”","example":"无","explanation":"指众多的人或动物聚结成一群群、一队队。","pinyin":"chéng qún zuò duì","word":"成群作队","abbreviation":"cqzd"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十二回自古道‘成人不自在，自在不成人。’你好生记着我的话。”","example":"无","explanation":"人要有成就，必须刻苦努力，不可安逸自在。","pinyin":"chéng rén bù zì zài，zì zài bù chéng rén","word":"成人不自在，自在不成人","abbreviation":"crbzzzbcr"},{"derivation":"《论语·颜渊》君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。”","example":"敝人向来最赞成一切牺牲，也最乐于～”，况且我们是同志，我当然应该给你想一个完全的办法。★鲁迅《华盖集·牺牲谟》","explanation":"成成就。成全别人的好事。","pinyin":"chéng rén zhī měi","word":"成人之美","abbreviation":"crzm"},{"derivation":"《魏书·礼志四》况乃官历士流，当训章之运，而以庶叔之嫌，替其嫡重之位，未是成人之善也。”","example":"无","explanation":"成全别人做善事。","pinyin":"chéng rén zhī shàn","word":"成人之善","abbreviation":"crzs"},{"derivation":"《论语·卫灵公》志士仁人，无求生以害人，有杀身以成仁。”《孟子·告子上》生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。”","example":"大丈夫既然以身许国，七尺微躯不敢私有。～之理，略知一二。★姚雪雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十三章","explanation":"成仁杀身以成仁德；取义舍弃生命以取得正义。为正义而牺牲生命。","pinyin":"chéng rén qǔ yì","word":"成仁取义","abbreviation":"crqy"},{"derivation":"杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第一章成日成夜爆破声不断，好像这里在进行一场决定人类命运的大战。”","example":"无","explanation":"整天整夜，日日夜夜。","pinyin":"chéng rì chéng yè","word":"成日成夜","abbreviation":"crcy"},{"derivation":"《论语·八佾》子闻之曰‘成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。’”邢昺疏‘事已成不可复说也。’","example":"～，既往不咎。我们原是各治水酒饯行的，还说我们饯行正文罢。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回","explanation":"说解说。原指事情已成，不要在解说；后指事情已过，不要再解说。","pinyin":"chéng shì bù shuō","word":"成事不说","abbreviation":"csbs"},{"derivation":"周而复《上海的早晨》第三部三三梅厂长这个人的能力成事不足，败事有余。”","example":"茶上安顺虽说和自己平辈，但此人一肚子坏水儿，吃人不吐骨头，～，只能拉拢，不能得罪。★端木蕻良《曹雪芹》第二七章","explanation":"不能把事情办好，反而把事情弄坏。多用来指斥办事拙劣或故意不让事情办成的人。","pinyin":"chéng shì bù zú，bài shì yǒu yú","word":"成事不足，败事有余","abbreviation":"csbzsyy"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第二六回讲到姐姐今日这喜事，不但有媒有妁，并且不请得是成双成对的媒妁，余外更多着一位月下老人。”","example":"当然，这都是那些春风满面的少男少女，～，含情脉脉。★俞天白《危栏》","explanation":"配成一对，多指夫妻或情侣。","pinyin":"chéng shuāng chéng duì","word":"成双成对","abbreviation":"cscd"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折假若是怨女旷夫，买吃了成双作对。”","example":"朋友聚会是有的，为什么要夫妇两个一同去？这算显示你们是～吗？★叶圣陶《孤独》","explanation":"配成一对。","pinyin":"chéng shuāng zuò duì","word":"成双作对","abbreviation":"cszd"},{"derivation":"宋·孔平仲《续世说·巧艺》李存进欲造浮桥，军吏曰‘河桥须竹索……今无竹石，窃虑难成。’存进曰‘吾成算在心，必有所立。’”","example":"无","explanation":"心中早已经算计好了如何应付的办法。","pinyin":"chéng suàn zài xīn","word":"成算在心","abbreviation":"cszx"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第四六回挨不过了，不免信步寻上来，只见一群老鸦成团打块在古墓上。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻聚集成群。","pinyin":"chéng tuán dǎ kuài","word":"成团打块","abbreviation":"ctdk"},{"derivation":"柳亚子《题战史》诗成王败寇漫相呼，直笔何人纵董狐。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为寇贼‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。","pinyin":"chéng wáng bài kòu","word":"成王败寇","abbreviation":"cwbk"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·萧何给韩信》信之为大将军，实萧何所荐，今其死也，又出其谋。故俚语有‘成也萧何，败也萧何’之语。”","example":"～，某心上至今不平。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第三十一卷","explanation":"萧何汉高祖刘邦的丞相。成事由于萧何，败事也由于萧何。比喻事情的成功和失败都是由这一个人造成的。","pinyin":"chéng yě xiāo hé，bài yě xiāo hé","word":"成也萧何，败也萧何","abbreviation":"cyxhyxh"},{"derivation":"《警世通言·王娇鸾百年长恨》始终一幅香罗帕，成也萧何败萧何。”","example":"无","explanation":"萧何汉高祖刘邦的丞相。成事由于萧何，败事也由于萧何。比喻事情的成功和失败都是由这一个人造成的。","pinyin":"chéng yě xiāo hé bài xiāo hé","word":"成也萧何败萧何","abbreviation":"cyxhbxh"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·韩愈传》每言文章自汉司马相如、太史公、刘向、扬雄后，作者不世出，故愈深探本元，卓然树立，成一家言。”","example":"无","explanation":"指学问自成体系可派别。","pinyin":"chěng yī jiān yán","word":"成一家言","abbreviation":"cyjy"},{"derivation":"孙中山《国民党第一次代表大会之演讲》中国历史上有一习惯，所谓成则为王，败则为寇，但近代文明国家，不是如此。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为寇贼‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。","pinyin":"chéng zé wéi wáng ，bài zé wéi kòu","word":"成则为王，败则为寇","abbreviation":"czww，zwk"},{"derivation":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第五折我成则为王，败则为虏，事已至此，惟求早死而已。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为俘虏‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。","pinyin":"chéng zé wéi wáng ，bài zé wéi lǔ","word":"成则为王，败则为虏","abbreviation":"czww，zwl"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《平妖传》第三十一回单枪独马领三军，成则为王，败则为贼。”","example":"他们虽然至今不知道欲壑难填”的古训，却很明白～”的成语。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·谈金圣叹》","explanation":"旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为寇贼‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。","pinyin":"chéng zé wéi wáng，bài zé wéi zéi","word":"成则为王，败则为贼","abbreviation":"czwwzwz"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《文与可画筼箉谷偃竹记》故画竹，必先得成竹于胸中。”","example":"他回答老师的问题从容不迫，～。","explanation":"成竹现成完整的竹子。画竹前竹的全貌已在胸中。比喻在做事之前已经拿定主义。","pinyin":"chéng zhú zài xiōng","word":"成竹在胸","abbreviation":"czzx"},{"derivation":"《孝经·圣治》故亲生之膝下，以养父母曰严。”","example":"无","explanation":"承欢旧指侍奉父母；膝下子女幼时依于父母膝下，故表示幼年。旧指侍奉父母。","pinyin":"chéng huān xī xià","word":"承欢膝下","abbreviation":"chxx"},{"derivation":"《汉书·食货志》王莽因汉承平之业，匈奴称藩，百蛮宾服。”","example":"无","explanation":"承平太平。太平、兴盛的时代。","pinyin":"chéng píng shèng shì","word":"承平盛世","abbreviation":"cpss"},{"derivation":"明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·曾有萩赠文》公承前草创，启后规模，此之功德，垂之永久。”","example":"至于青年之急待攻击，实较老年为尤甚，因为他们是～的桥梁，国家的绝续，全在他们肩上的。★鲁迅《两地书》一一","explanation":"承承接；启开创。承接前面的，开创后来的。指继承前人事业，为后人开辟道路。","pinyin":"chéng qián qǐ hòu","word":"承前启后","abbreviation":"cqqh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"继承演变。","pinyin":"chéng shàn lí hé","word":"承嬗离合","abbreviation":"cslh"},{"derivation":"宋·张炎《词源·制曲》思量头如何起，尾如何结，方始选韵，而后述曲，最是过片不要断了曲意，须要承上启下。”","example":"这两段文字中应有几句～的话。","explanation":"承接上面的，引起下面的。多用在写文章方面。","pinyin":"chéng shàng qǐ xià","word":"承上启下","abbreviation":"csqx"},{"derivation":"《礼记·曲礼上》故君子戒慎”唐孔颖达疏故，承上起下之辞。”","example":"第五章为～之词。★《诗·小雅·常棣》丧乱既平”清·陈奂传疏","explanation":"指承接前者，引出后者。","pinyin":"chéng shàng qǐ xià","word":"承上起下","abbreviation":"csqx"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·信南山》受天之祜。”","example":"迫窜良将，夷其肢股，屡蹶复兴，～。★章炳麟《民国五豪赞》","explanation":"承蒙受；祜福。蒙受老天的赐福。","pinyin":"chéng tiān zhī hù","word":"承天之祜","abbreviation":"ctzh"},{"derivation":"《周易·大有》自天佑之，吉无不利。","example":"迫窜良将，夷其肢股。屡蹶复兴，～。★章炳麟《民国五豪赞》","explanation":"承受；佑保佑。蒙受老天的保佑。","pinyin":"chéng tiān zhī yòu","word":"承天之佑","abbreviation":"ctzy"},{"derivation":"《周易·大有》自天祐之，吉无不利。”","example":"迫窜良将，夷其肢股。屡蹶复兴，～。★章炳麟《民国五豪赞》","explanation":"承受；祐保佑。蒙受老天的保祐。","pinyin":"chéng tiān zhī yòu","word":"承天之祐","abbreviation":"ctzy"},{"derivation":"明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·曾有萩赠文》公承前草创，启后规模，此之功德，垂之永久。”","example":"文中这句话起到了～的作用。","explanation":"继承前代的，启发后代的。","pinyin":"chéng xiān qǐ hòu","word":"承先启后","abbreviation":"cxqh"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《自叙》饥寒困瘁，躬执耕穑，承星履草，密勿畴袭。”","example":"无","explanation":"头戴星光，脚踏草地。形容早出晚归辛勤劳作。","pinyin":"chéng xīng lǚ cǎo","word":"承星履草","abbreviation":"cxlc"},{"derivation":"《魏书·寇治传》畏避势家，承颜侯色，不能有所执据。”","example":"无","explanation":"看人脸色行事，不敢有不同意见。","pinyin":"chéng yán hòu sè","word":"承颜候色","abbreviation":"cyhs"},{"derivation":"汉·杜诗《乞退郡疏》奉职无效，久窃禄位，令功臣怀愠，诚惶诚恐。”","example":"一些成了惊弓之鸟的部员们算也～地先后把那段危险的地面通过了。★郭沫若《北伐途中》二十一","explanation":"诚实在，的确；惶害怕；恐畏惧。非常小心谨慎以至达到害怕不安的程度。","pinyin":"chéng huáng chéng kǒng","word":"诚惶诚恐","abbreviation":"chck"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·马援传》开心见诚，无所隐伏。”","example":"大远的～来了，岂有个不叫你见个真佛儿去的呢？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六回","explanation":"形容十分真挚诚恳。","pinyin":"chéng xīn chéng yì","word":"诚心诚意","abbreviation":"cxcy"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《长夜》二一刘老义是一个任性的人，他诚心实意地想要你跟他过日子。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分真挚诚恳。","pinyin":"chéng xīn shí yì","word":"诚心实意","abbreviation":"cxsy"},{"derivation":"元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第一折皇天有意为斯文，教人从诚心正意修根本，以至齐家治国为标准。”","example":"则为他治国齐家存妙策，～请贤臣。★明·无名氏《孟母三移》第四折","explanation":"诚真诚。心意真诚恳切。形容对人十分真挚诚恳。亦作诚心诚意”。","pinyin":"chéng xīn zhèng yì","word":"诚心正意","abbreviation":"cxzy"},{"derivation":"杨靖宇《中朝民族联合抗日歌》事在人为，诚至金开，自有曙光逢。”","example":"无","explanation":"精诚所至，金石为开。","pinyin":"chéng zhì jīn kāi","word":"诚至金开","abbreviation":"czjk"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策一》城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指战国时期齐国姓徐的美男子◇作美男子的代称。","pinyin":"chéng běi xǘ gōng","word":"城北徐公","abbreviation":"cbxg"},{"derivation":"《晏子春秋·内篇问上》夫社，束木而涂之，鼠因而托焉，薰之则恐烧其木，灌之则恐败其涂。此鼠所以不可得杀者，以社故也。”《晋书·谢鲲传》隗诚始祸，然城狐社鼠也。”","example":"以事论，则现在的教育界中实无豺虎，但有些～之流，那是当然不能免的。★鲁迅《华盖集·公理”的把戏》","explanation":"社土地庙。城墙上的狐狸，社庙里的老鼠。比喻依仗权势作恶，一时难以驱除的小人。","pinyin":"chéng hú shè shǔ","word":"城狐社鼠","abbreviation":"chss"},{"derivation":"北齐·杜弼《檄梁文》但恐楚国亡猿，祸延林木，城门失火，殃及池鱼。”","example":"我是个平凡的人，不幸生在不平凡的时代，～”，无端惹出许多是非。★柯灵《回看血泪相和流》","explanation":"城门失火，大家都到护城河取水，水用完了，鱼也死了。比喻因受连累而遭到损失或祸害。","pinyin":"chéng mén shī huǒ，yāng jí chí yú","word":"城门失火，殃及池鱼","abbreviation":"cmshjcy"},{"derivation":"明·李东阳《尹公墓志铭》城门鱼殃，昆岗玉碎。”","example":"无","explanation":"城门失火，大家都到护城河取水，水用完了，鱼也死了。比喻因受连累而遭到损失或祸害。","pinyin":"chéng mén yú yāng","word":"城门鱼殃","abbreviation":"cmyy"},{"derivation":"《左传·桓公十二年》大败之，为城下之盟而还。”","example":"国有已困之形，人有不困之志。君民效死，与城俱碎，岂肯为～哉。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十五回","explanation":"指在敌方兵临城下时被迫签订的屈服的和约。","pinyin":"chéng xià zhī méng","word":"城下之盟","abbreviation":"cxzm"},{"derivation":"梁启超《知耻学会叙》越惟无耻，故安于城下之辱。”","example":"无","explanation":"指兵临城下屈膝求和的耻辱。","pinyin":"chéng xià zhī rǔ","word":"城下之辱","abbreviation":"cxzr"},{"derivation":"晋·周处《风土记》卿虽乘车我戴笠，后日相逢下车揖；我步行，君乘马，他日相逢君当下。”","example":"无","explanation":"乘坐，驾；笠斗笠。比喻不因为富贵而改变贫贱之交。","pinyin":"chéng chē dài lì","word":"乘车戴笠","abbreviation":"ccdl"}] |