| 1 | [{"derivation":"唐·骆宾王《帝京篇》平台戚里带崇墉，炊金馔玉待鸣钟。”","example":"焚香列鼎奉君王，～饱即妨。★明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·劝农》","explanation":"炊烧火做饭；馔饮食，吃。形容丰盛的菜肴。","pinyin":"zhuàn yù chuī jīn","word":"馔玉炊金","abbreviation":"zycj"},{"derivation":"语出《战国策·楚策三》楚国之食贵于玉，薪贵于桂。”","example":"更置循王田租六十四万斛，听君～果其腹。★清·赵翼《余既答稚存黄金之嘲乃又有诗来索战再作长句报之》","explanation":"食品贵如玉，燃料贵似金。原形容物价昂贵，生活艰难；后形容生活奢华。","pinyin":"zhuàn yù chuī zhū","word":"馔玉炊珠","abbreviation":"zycz"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第三折一个悄悄冥冥，一个絮絮答答。却早禁住隋何，迸住陆贾，叉手躬身，妆聋做哑。”","example":"你不想中国三十年兵燹，是那个开端？前前后后糟蹋几许生灵，你还～么？★清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第四七回","explanation":"假装耳聋口哑，故意不理睬。","pinyin":"zhuāng lóng zuò yǎ","word":"妆聋做哑","abbreviation":"zlzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻帮助人不看对象，白费力气。","pinyin":"zhuāng mó fèi dài","word":"妆嫫费黛","abbreviation":"zmfd"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《蜃中楼·双订》你们两个起先那样爱他，如今走到面前，又这等妆模作样。”","example":"无","explanation":"故意做样子给人看。","pinyin":"zhuāng mó zuò yàng","word":"妆模作样","abbreviation":"zmzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"庄生战国人庄周。庄周梦见自己变成了胡蝶。比喻梦中乐趣或人生变化无常。亦作庄周梦蝶”。","pinyin":"zhuāng shēng mèng dié","word":"庄生梦蝶","abbreviation":"zsmd"},{"derivation":"汉·王粲《登楼赋》钟仪幽而楚奏兮，庄显而越吟。人情同于怀土兮，岂穷达而异心。”","example":"无","explanation":"庄舄战国时期越国人。庄舄吟唱越国乐曲。形容不忘故国。亦作庄舄思归”、庄舄吟”。","pinyin":"zhuāng xì yuè yín","word":"庄舄越吟","abbreviation":"zxyy"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第四回既然现出了庄严宝相，自然分外绸缪。从此月下花前，时相往来。”","example":"无","explanation":"佛教称庄严的佛像。比喻某种人的真面目（含贬义）。","pinyin":"zhuāng yán bǎo xiàng","word":"庄严宝相","abbreviation":"zybx"},{"derivation":"典出《庄子·齐物论》昔者庄周梦为胡蝶，栩栩然胡蝶也，自喻适志与！不知周也。俄然觉，则蘧蘧然周也。不知周之梦为胡蝶与，胡蝶之梦为周与？周与胡蝶，则必有分矣。此之谓物化。”","example":"死离生别,一似～。★明·胡文焕《群音类选·〈投笔记·匈奴困超〉》","explanation":"不知是庄周做梦变成了蝴蝶呢，还是蝴蝶做梦变成了庄周。","pinyin":"zhuāng zhōu mèng dié","word":"庄周梦蝶","abbreviation":"zzmd"},{"derivation":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第一折止则有这两件儿衣服，装点着门面。”","example":"无","explanation":"装点装饰；门面指外观。比喻只把外表装饰得很漂亮。","pinyin":"zhuāng diǎn mén miàn","word":"装点门面","abbreviation":"zdmm"},{"derivation":"王愿坚《三张纸条》那是国民党白鬼子的天下嘛，我就给他个装疯卖傻、一问三不知。”","example":"无","explanation":"故意装成疯疯癫癫，傻里傻气。","pinyin":"zhuāng fēng mài shǎ","word":"装疯卖傻","abbreviation":"zfms"},{"derivation":"郑振铎《桂公塘》八贾余庆在饮酒中间，装疯作傻，诋骂南朝人物无所不至，用以献媚于铁木儿。”","example":"无","explanation":"故意装成疯疯癫癫，傻里傻气。同装疯卖傻”。","pinyin":"zhuāng fēng zuò shǎ","word":"装疯作傻","abbreviation":"zfzs"},{"derivation":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第一折止则有这两件儿衣服，装点着门面。”","example":"里面用了佛说，外面排斥佛说，不过是～，难道有识的人，就被他瞒过去。★清·章炳麟《论教育的根本要从自国自心发出来》","explanation":"装潢原指裱糊字画，现也指装饰物品使之美观；门面指外观。比喻只把外表装饰得很漂亮。","pinyin":"zhuāng huáng mén miàn","word":"装潢门面","abbreviation":"zhmm"},{"derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》二二他应当鼓舞起他们的爱国心，告诉他们抵抗敌人，但是他自己怎么还在这里装聋卖傻的教书，而不到战场上去呢？”","example":"你欠了我的，你得还。我一直没说过，你不能再～。★曹禺《北京人》第二幕","explanation":"故意装作聋子傻子。形容明明知道，假装糊涂。","pinyin":"zhuāng lóng mài shǎ","word":"装聋卖傻","abbreviation":"zlms"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《青衫泪》第四折可怎生装聋作哑？”","example":"自己的事为甚么要让旁人摆布，自己还～！★闻一多《组织民众与保卫大西南》","explanation":"假装聋哑。指故意不理睬，只当不知道。","pinyin":"zhuāng lóng zuò yǎ","word":"装聋作哑","abbreviation":"zlzy"},{"derivation":"宋·史浩《荆钗记传奇》装模作样，恼吾气满胸膛。”","example":"冷酒冷粉冷汤，着咱如何近傍，百般～，讪笑寒酸魍魉。★元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第三折","explanation":"样模样、姿态。指故意做作，故做姿态。","pinyin":"zhuāng mó zuò yàng","word":"装模作样","abbreviation":"zmzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这种装腔作势，没有真情实感的作品，根本不值得一读。","explanation":"拿腔拿调，故意做作想引人注意或吓唬人。","pinyin":"zhuāng qiāng zuò shì","word":"装腔作势","abbreviation":"zqzs"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第四折教那厮越装模，越作势。”","example":"发抒她的生活实感，不玩弄词藻，也不～。★叶圣陶《招魂》","explanation":"拿腔拿调，故意做作想引人注意或吓唬人。","pinyin":"zhuāng qiāng zuò tài","word":"装腔作态","abbreviation":"zqzt"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《坟·费厄泼赖”应该缓行》我以为‘打死老虎’者，装怯作勇，颇含滑稽，虽然不免有卑怯之嫌，却怯得令人可爱。”","example":"无","explanation":"本来胆怯，却装出勇敢的样子。","pinyin":"zhuāng qiè zuò yǒng","word":"装怯作勇","abbreviation":"zqzy"},{"derivation":"老舍《神拳》第二幕你这是装傻充愣！除了闹义和团，咱们还有第二条路走吗？”","example":"无","explanation":"假装傻头傻脑的样子。","pinyin":"zhuāng shǎ chōng lèng","word":"装傻充愣","abbreviation":"zscl"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回你们别和我装神弄鬼的，什么事我不知道？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻玩弄手段蒙骗人。","pinyin":"zhuāng shén nòng guǐ","word":"装神弄鬼","abbreviation":"zsng"},{"derivation":"清·古吴墨浪子《西湖佳话·白堤政迹》只应送来这些诗，不是陈腐，就是抄袭，若要新奇，便装妖作怪，无一首看得上眼。”","example":"说有鬼神，就可以～，鼓惑乡愚，其志不过如此而已。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十一回","explanation":"装扮妖怪骗人。比喻故意做作，把事情弄得玄妙莫测。","pinyin":"zhuāng yāo zuò guài","word":"装妖作怪","abbreviation":"zyzg"},{"derivation":"唐·杨炯《遂州长江县先圣孔子庙堂碑》公雄心烈眦，壮发冲冠，按东海之金刀，飞北斗之石箭。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容气概雄伟豪迈。","pinyin":"zhuàng fā chōng guàn","word":"壮发冲冠","abbreviation":"zfcg"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第第六十一回杀场临敌处，冲开万马，扫退千军。更忠肝贯日，壮气凌云。”","example":"无","explanation":"豪壮的气概高入云霄。","pinyin":"zhuàng qì líng yún","word":"壮气凌云","abbreviation":"zqly"},{"derivation":"明·孙梅锡《琴心记》第二十出男儿汉壮气吞牛，丈夫志岂困荒丘？”","example":"无","explanation":"形容气势雄壮远大。","pinyin":"zhuàng qì tūn niú","word":"壮气吞牛","abbreviation":"zqtn"},{"derivation":"唐·窦皐《述书赋下》君子弃瑕以拔才，壮士断腕以全质。”","example":"无","explanation":"指勇士手腕被蝮蛇咬伤，就立即截断，以免毒性扩散全身。比喻作事要当机立断，不可迟疑、姑息。","pinyin":"zhuàng shì duàn wàn","word":"壮士断腕","abbreviation":"zsdw"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·陈泰传》古人有言‘蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕。’”","example":"无","explanation":"勇士手腕被蝮蛇咬伤，就立即截断，以免毒性扩散全身。比喻作事要当机立断，不可犹豫不决。","pinyin":"zhuàng shì jiě wàn","word":"壮士解腕","abbreviation":"zs"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《步出夏门行·龟虽寿》老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。”","example":"无","explanation":"壮心宏大的志向；已停止。指有抱负的人到了晚年，雄心壮志仍不衰减。","pinyin":"zhuàng xīn bù yǐ","word":"壮心不已","abbreviation":"zxby"},{"derivation":"《汉书·扬雄传下》往时武帝好神仙，相如上《大人赋》，欲以风，帝反缥缥有凌云之志。”","example":"这号人，在困难中不是低头叹气，而是奋发图强，～，气吞山河。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十八章","explanation":"壮志宏大的志愿；凌云直上云霄。形容理想宏伟远大。","pinyin":"zhuàng zhì líng yún","word":"壮志凌云","abbreviation":"zzly"},{"derivation":"唐·李频《春日思归》壮志未酬三尺剑，故乡空隔万重山。”","example":"这些感情炽烈的诗篇，抒发了作者～的愤懑之情。","explanation":"酬实现。旧指潦倒的一生，志向没有实现就衰老了。也指抱负没有实现就去世了。","pinyin":"zhuàng zhì wèi chóu","word":"壮志未酬","abbreviation":"zzwc"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第一折则被你坑杀人燕侣莺俦。婆婆也，你岂不知羞３公公撞府冲州。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言走江湖，跑码头。也形容经历丰富，见过世面。","pinyin":"zhuàng fǔ chōng zhōu","word":"撞府冲州","abbreviation":"zfcz"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷四十九政如义理，只理会得三二分，便道只恁地得了，却不知前面撞头搕脑。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言到处碰壁。搕通磕”。","pinyin":"zhuàng tóu kē nǎo","word":"撞头搕脑","abbreviation":"ztkn"},{"derivation":"《朱子语类》政如义理。只理会得三二分，便道只恁地得了，却不知前面撞头磕脑。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻碰壁，行不通。","pinyin":"zhuàng tóu kē nǎo","word":"撞头磕脑","abbreviation":"ztkn"},{"derivation":"元·尚仲贤《三夺槊》第三折想我那撞阵冲军，百战功名百战身。”","example":"你不肯～，你可便临崖勒马。★明·无名氏《怒斩关平》第三折","explanation":"撞开敌阵地，冲向敌军。形容作战勇猛。","pinyin":"zhuàng zhèn chōng jūn","word":"撞阵冲军","abbreviation":"zzcj"},{"derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》追亡逐北，伏尸百万。”汉·李陵《答苏武书》然犹斩将搴旗，追奔逐北，灭迹扫尘，斩其枭帅。”","example":"他的精锐马队，又来自大漠，～，是其所长。（高阳《玉座珠帘》上册）","explanation":"追击败走的敌军。","pinyin":"zhuī bēn zhú běi","word":"追奔逐北","abbreviation":"zbzb"},{"derivation":"《洪秀全演义》第二回果然追本穷源，查鸦片进口，都有华商发售。”","example":"无","explanation":"穷寻求到尽头。追究事情发生的根源。","pinyin":"zhuī běn qióng yuán","word":"追本穷源","abbreviation":"zbqy"},{"derivation":"石三友《金陵野史·圆明园与基泰工程司》说到这八座模型，追本溯源，不能不提到北洋政府时的总长朱启钤。”","example":"无","explanation":"本根本；溯探求。追究根本，探索源头，比喻追寻根源。","pinyin":"zhuī běn sù yuán","word":"追本溯源","abbreviation":"zbsy"},{"derivation":"宋·张渂《云谷杂记·侍郎徐公帖》愿得侧翅附鸿鹄，追风掣电凌太空。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容速度极快。多指马飞速奔驰。同追风逐电”。","pinyin":"zhuī fēng chè diàn","word":"追风掣电","abbreviation":"zfcd"},{"derivation":"《抱朴子·内篇序》奋翅则能凌厉玄霄，骋足则能追风蹑景。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容速度极快。","pinyin":"zhuī fēng niè jǐng","word":"追风蹑景","abbreviation":"zfnj"},{"derivation":"明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·赠处》是好马，那竹批双耳，镜夹方瞳，灭没权奇，追风蹑影，小生虽乏鸿章，敢扬骏骑。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容马行疾速。同追风蹑景”。","pinyin":"zhuī fēng niè yǐng","word":"追风蹑影","abbreviation":"zfny"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·内篇序》假令奋翅则能凌厉玄霄，骋足则能追风蹑景。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容马行疾速。蹑，一本作摄”。同追风蹑景”。","pinyin":"zhuī fēng niè jǐng","word":"追风摄景","abbreviation":"zfnj"},{"derivation":"北齐·刘昼《新论·知人》故孔方謓之相马也，虽未追风逐电，绝尘灭影，而迅足之势固已见矣。”","example":"山风忽起，那狮子～似的，追那些虎狼去了。★清·陈天华《狮子吼》楔子","explanation":"形容速度极快。多指马飞速奔驰。","pinyin":"zhuī fēng zhú diàn","word":"追风逐电","abbreviation":"zfzd"},{"derivation":"唐·杨炯《后周明威将军梁公神道碑》励衔策而追风逐日，加剪拂则绝电奔星。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容速度极快。多指马飞速奔驰。同追风逐电”。","pinyin":"zhuī fēng zhú rì","word":"追风逐日","abbreviation":"zfzr"},{"derivation":"明·陈子龙《献马行》追风逐影古来有，大宛渥洼君知否？”","example":"无","explanation":"形容马行疾速。同追风蹑景”。","pinyin":"zhuī fēng zhú yǐng","word":"追风逐影","abbreviation":"zfzy"},{"derivation":"木青《不许收获的秋天》第二一章而眼下，在群众追根查源的时候，或者说对曾番有所怀疑的时候，曾番自然要来个搅浑水。”","example":"无","explanation":"指追溯事物发生的根源。同追本溯源”。","pinyin":"zhuī gēn chá yuán","word":"追根查源","abbreviation":"zgcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"学习上追根究底的精神，是非常可贵的。","explanation":"追究根底。一般指追问一件事的原由。","pinyin":"zhuī gēn jiū dǐ","word":"追根究底","abbreviation":"zgjd"},{"derivation":"惜红馆主《续啼笑因缘》第八回追根究蒂，知道是我们父女所为，便要想替他报仇。”","example":"无","explanation":"追究底细。同追根究底”。","pinyin":"zhuī gēn jiū dì","word":"追根究蒂","abbreviation":"zgjd"},{"derivation":"惜红馆主《续啼笑因缘》第三十七回原来家树、凤喜这头婚姻，追根穷源，自然不能不归功于寿峰父女。”","example":"无","explanation":"指追溯事物发生的根源。同追本溯源”。","pinyin":"zhuī gēn qióng yuán","word":"追根穷源","abbreviation":"zgqy"},{"derivation":"张周《步履艰难的中国》第四章追根求源，倒溯黑幕，岑长进现出了面目。”","example":"无","explanation":"指追溯事物发生的根源。同追本溯源”。","pinyin":"zhuī gēn qiú yuán","word":"追根求源","abbreviation":"zgqy"},{"derivation":"晓剑《本市市长无房住》其实，若追根溯源，他还是为了使自己更能堂堂正正地搬进市长楼，而不至于落个将前人卸磨杀驴、扫地出门的恶名。”","example":"无","explanation":"指追溯事物发生的根源。同追本溯源”。","pinyin":"zhuī gēn sù yuán","word":"追根溯源","abbreviation":"zgsy"},{"derivation":"康濯《春种秋收·三面宝镜》至于后来那水车问题，他也实在说的毫无漏洞，但老来旺一伙竟非要拧住他追根问底！”","example":"无","explanation":"追究底细。同追根究底”。","pinyin":"zhuī gēn wèn dǐ","word":"追根问底","abbreviation":"zgwd"},{"derivation":"沙陆墟《魂断梨园》第二十九回若是追根寻底，一定会牵涉到白玉梅身上来。”","example":"无","explanation":"追究底细。同追根究底”。","pinyin":"zhuī gēn xún dǐ","word":"追根寻底","abbreviation":"zgxd"},{"derivation":"宋·柳永《传花枝》词遇良辰，当美景，追欢买笑。”","example":"［贾珍］便约了贾琏去～，不在话下。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十四回","explanation":"追求欢乐。多指狎妓饮酒之类。","pinyin":"zhuī huān mǎi xiào","word":"追欢买笑","abbreviation":"zhmx"},{"derivation":"明·徐渭《翠乡梦》第二出从俺爹爹丧过，宦囊萧索，日穷一日，直弄到我一个亲女儿出身为娼，追欢卖笑。”","example":"无","explanation":"指出卖色情，供人取乐。","pinyin":"zhuī huān mài xiào","word":"追欢卖笑","abbreviation":"zhmx"},{"derivation":"《宣和逸事》前集何况徽宗是个风流快活的官家，目见帝都景致，怎不追欢取乐。”","example":"话说温如玉住在郑三家中，也顾不得他母孝服未满，人情天理上何如，一味要～。★《绿野仙踪》第四十四回","explanation":"犹言寻欢作乐。","pinyin":"zhuī huān qǔ lè","word":"追欢取乐","abbreviation":"zhql"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《丽春堂》第三折琼英，你到那里，好生追欢作乐，务要丞相欢喜。”","example":"～笑颜开，不念危亡半点哀。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十九回","explanation":"犹言寻欢作乐。同追欢取乐”。","pinyin":"zhuī huān zuò lè","word":"追欢作乐","abbreviation":"zhzl"},{"derivation":"《旧五代史·庄宗本纪八》将士经年离隔父母，不取敕旨归宁，上贻圣忧，追悔何及！”宋·张君房《云笈七签·慎守诀》世上之人，多嗜欲伤生伐命，今古共焉；不早自防，追悔何及？”","example":"一旦武王失恃，那时被擒，身弑国亡，遗机万世，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十一回","explanation":"悔恨以往的事情，但已无法改变了。亦作追悔不及”。","pinyin":"zhuī huǐ hé jí","word":"追悔何及","abbreviation":"zhhj"},{"derivation":"汉·晁错《上书言兵事》夫以人之死争胜，跌而不振，则悔之亡及也。”","example":"无","explanation":"后悔也来不及了。","pinyin":"zhuī huǐ mò jí","word":"追悔莫及","abbreviation":"zhmj"},{"derivation":"《绿野仙踪》第四十三回我活了四十多岁，才只见了这样个伶俐俊俏、追魂夺命、爱杀人的一位小堂客。”又第七十九回再看香裙下面，偏又配着周周正正、瘦瘦小小、追魂夺命一对小金莲，正是洛神临凡，西施出世。”","example":"无","explanation":"夺取魂魄性命。形容魅力极大。","pinyin":"zhuī hún duó mìng","word":"追魂夺命","abbreviation":"zhdm"},{"derivation":"明·郭勋《英烈传》第五十二回文忠凛然端坐，价前如狼如虎的将官，排列两行，就如追魂夺魄的一般，甚是畏惧。”","example":"大吼一声，必定动天惊地；小笑两面，亦可～。★《绿野仙踪》第二十二回","explanation":"迷信指摄取魂魄，致人死命。同追魂摄魄”。","pinyin":"zhuī hún duó pò","word":"追魂夺魄","abbreviation":"zhdp"},{"derivation":"宋·周密《癸辛杂识续集·宋江三十六赞》活阎罗阮小七地下阎罗，追魂摄魄。”","example":"两壁虽镌着一百单八条变化之法，仔细参求，都是偷天换日，～的伎俩。★明·罗贯中《平妖传》第二回","explanation":"迷信指摄取魂魄，致人死命。","pinyin":"zhuī hún shè pò","word":"追魂摄魄","abbreviation":"zhsp"},{"derivation":"《汉书·扬雄传下》今夫弦者，高张急徽，追趋逐耆，则坐者不期而附矣；试为之施《咸池》，揄《六茎》，发《萧韶》，咏《九成》，则莫有和也。”颜师古注追趋逐耆，随所趋向爱耆而追逐之也。趋，读趣，耆，读嗜。”","example":"无","explanation":"指追逐时尚。","pinyin":"zhuī qū zhú shì","word":"追趋逐耆","abbreviation":"zqzs"},{"derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》追亡逐北，伏尸百万。”","example":"无","explanation":"追击败走的敌军。","pinyin":"zhuī bēn zhú běi","word":"追亡逐北","abbreviation":"zbzb"},{"derivation":"《管子·兵法》器成教施，追亡逐遁若飘风，击刺若雷电。”","example":"无","explanation":"追击败逃的敌人。同追亡逐北”。","pinyin":"zhuī wáng zhú dùn","word":"追亡逐遁","abbreviation":"zwzd"},{"derivation":"《陈书·南康愍王昙郎传》夫追远慎终，抑闻前诰。”","example":"出家僧众，制无号哭，父母亡丧，诵念酬恩，～，实资冥福。★唐玄奘《大唐西域记·印度总述》","explanation":"犹言慎终追远。","pinyin":"zhuī yuǎn shèn zhōng","word":"追远慎终","abbreviation":"zysz"},{"derivation":"任光椿《戊戌喋血记》第三章十四毕竟是张力人精选的好马，果然是四足生风，追云逐电。”","example":"无","explanation":"极言迅疾。","pinyin":"zhuī yún zhú diàn","word":"追云逐电","abbreviation":"zyzd"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·晋海西公太和四年》将军孙盖等，应蒙殊赏。”胡三省注椎，捣也，直捣其锋也。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹冲锋陷阵。形容作战勇猛。","pinyin":"chuī fēng xiàn chén","word":"椎锋陷陈","abbreviation":"cfxc"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·晋海西公太和四年》将军孙盖等椎锋陷阵，应蒙殊赏。”胡三省注椎捣也，直捣其锋也。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹冲锋陷阵。","pinyin":"chuí fēng xiàn zhèn","word":"椎锋陷阵","abbreviation":"cfxz"},{"derivation":"明·唐顺之《与郑户部书》国家惩奸之法未及于亲手欺盗之人，而椎肤剥髓、鬻妻买子之苦已波毒于穷檐无告之小民矣。”","example":"有司奉行急于诏旨，胥吏缘为奸，～，民不堪命。★《明史·方良永传》","explanation":"形容残酷搜刮。","pinyin":"chuí fū bō suǐ","word":"椎肤剥髓","abbreviation":"cfbs"},{"derivation":"《续资治通鉴·宋高宗绍兴四年》帝曰‘霖雨、地震之灾，岂非重兵久在蜀，调登供馈，椎肤剥体，民怨所致，当修德抚民以应之，又何祷乎！’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容残酷搜刮。同椎肤剥髓”。","pinyin":"chuí fū bō tǐ","word":"椎肤剥体","abbreviation":"cfbt"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·梁鸿传》乃更为椎髻，著布衣，操作而前。”","example":"无","explanation":"椎形发髻，布制衣服。指妇女朴素的服饰。","pinyin":"zhuī jì bù yī","word":"椎髻布衣","abbreviation":"zjby"},{"derivation":"《文选·孙约〈齐故安陆昭王碑文〉》椎埋穿掘之党，阡陌成群。”张铣注椎埋，谓劫杀人而埋之；穿掘，谓发冢而取物。”","example":"无","explanation":"杀人埋尸，发冢盗墓。泛指行凶作恶。","pinyin":"chuí mái chuān jué","word":"椎埋穿掘","abbreviation":"cmcj"},{"derivation":"宋·赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》卷六自绛灌至申屠嘉，皆向时棰埋狗窃之人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指抢杀偷盗，不务正业。","pinyin":"chuí mái gǒu qiè","word":"椎埋狗窃","abbreviation":"cmgq"},{"derivation":"宋·苏洵《权书下·高祖》谁谓百岁之后，椎埋屠狗之人见其亲戚乘势为帝王，而不欣然而从之邪！”","example":"击筑悲歌、～之徒，其骨已朽，而燕赵之名，至今学士大夫饫闻而喜称之。★清·刘大櫆《一掌园记》","explanation":"杀人宰狗。指为非作歹和从事低贱的职业。","pinyin":"chuí mái tú gǒu","word":"椎埋屠狗","abbreviation":"cmtg"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《策别》十七小者呼鸡逐狗，大者椎牛发冢，无所不至。”","example":"或至犯科作奸，～，聚为博弈，出为盗贼。★清·戴名世《钱神问对》","explanation":"杀牛盗墓。谓为盗无所不为，穷凶极恶。","pinyin":"chuí niú fā zhǒng","word":"椎牛发冢","abbreviation":"cnfz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"古时聚众盟誓，杀牛取其血含于口中或以血涂嘴唇，表示诚意。","pinyin":"chuí niú shà xuè","word":"椎牛歃血","abbreviation":"cnsx"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·吴汉传》汉将轻骑迎与之战，不利，堕马伤膝，还营。……诸将谓汉曰‘大敌在前，而公伤卧，众心惧矣。’汉乃勃然裹伤而起，椎牛飨士……于是军士激怒，人倍其气。”","example":"如今西凉平定，军中旧例，合该～，做出庆赏的筵席。★元·无名氏《百花亭》第四折","explanation":"椎牛杀牛；飨士犒劳军士。指慰劳作战的官兵。","pinyin":"chuí niú xiǎng shì","word":"椎牛飨士","abbreviation":"cnxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容极度悲痛的样子。","pinyin":"chuí tiān qiǎng dì","word":"椎天抢地","abbreviation":"ctqd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人悲痛、悔恨等时的情状。同椎胸顿足”。","pinyin":"chuí xīn dùn zú","word":"椎心顿足","abbreviation":"cxdz"},{"derivation":"《五四”爱国运动资料·上海罢市救亡史》驱策代表等匍匐来京，作最后之请求，冀当途之觉悟，椎心呕血，谨为我大总统缕陈之。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言椎心泣血。","pinyin":"chuí xīn ǒu xuè","word":"椎心呕血","abbreviation":"cxox"},{"derivation":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》何图志未立而怨已成，计未从而骨肉受刑。此陵所以仰天椎心而泣血也。”","example":"百余年辛苦经营的圆明园，毁于一旦，更是令人～的莫大恨事。★高阳《清宫外史》下册","explanation":"椎心捶胸脯；泣血哭得眼中流血。捶拍胸膛，哭泣出血。形容非常悲痛。","pinyin":"chuí xīn qì xuè","word":"椎心泣血","abbreviation":"cxqx"},{"derivation":"中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·清廷预备立宪》臣等原奏概归无效，拜命之余，不禁椎心饮泣。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言椎心泣血。捶拍胸膛，哭泣出血。形容非常悲痛。","pinyin":"chuí xīn yǐn qì","word":"椎心饮泣","abbreviation":"cxyq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言椎胸顿足。形容人悲痛、悔恨等时的情状。","pinyin":"chuí xiōng diē zú","word":"椎胸跌足","abbreviation":"cxdz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人悲痛、悔恨等时的情状。","pinyin":"chuí xiōng dùn zú","word":"椎胸顿足","abbreviation":"cxdz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人悲痛、悔恨等时的情状。同椎胸顿足”。","pinyin":"chuí yīng dùn zú","word":"椎膺顿足","abbreviation":"cydz"},{"derivation":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》夫贤士之处世也，譬若锥之处囊中，其末立见。”","example":"无","explanation":"囊口袋。锥子放在口袋里，锥尖就会露出来。比喻有才能的人不会长久被埋没，终能显露头角。","pinyin":"zhuī chǔ náng zhōng","word":"锥处囊中","abbreviation":"zcnz"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·舆服志上》争锥刀之利，杀人若刈草然，其宗祀亦旋夷灭。”","example":"陛下贵为天子，富有四海，乃至竞～，如倡优馆舍乎？★《明史·齐之鸾传》","explanation":"比喻微小的利益。也比喻极小的事情。同锥刀之末”。","pinyin":"zhuī dāo zhī lì","word":"锥刀之利","abbreviation":"zdzl"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公六年》锥刀之末，将尽争之。”","example":"无","explanation":"末梢，尖端。比喻微小的利益。也比喻极小的事情。","pinyin":"zhuī dāo zhī mò","word":"锥刀之末","abbreviation":"zdzm"},{"derivation":"《梁书·儒林传·范缜传》人之生譬如一树花，同发一枝，俱于茵席之上，自有关篱墙，落于粪溷之侧。”","example":"真阿怜，在磨房，自悲自苦。念人生，无定住，～。贫者贫，富者富，无端分等。★《廿世纪女界文明灯弹词》卷二","explanation":"同坠茵落溷”。亦作堕溷飘茵”。比喻人之境遇高下悬殊。茵，垫褥；溷，厕所。","pinyin":"zhuì hùn piāo yīn","word":"坠溷飘茵","abbreviation":"zhpy"},{"derivation":"《梁书·儒林传·范缜传》人之生譬如一树花，同发一枝，俱于茵席之上，自有关篱墙，落于粪溷之侧。”","example":"无","explanation":"茵茵席；溷厕所。随风而落，有的飘在茵席上，有的落在粪坑里。比喻境遇好坏不同。","pinyin":"zhuì yīn luò hùn","word":"坠茵落溷","abbreviation":"zylh"},{"derivation":"《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》临其穴，惴惴其栗。”宋·周孚《铅刀编·滁州奠枕楼记》乾道八年，济南辛侯（辛弃疾）自司农寺簿来守滁……民之居茅竹相比，每大风作，惴惴然不自安。”","example":"大家都认为这是震南村第一个大灾难，愁眉苦脸，～。★欧阳山《苦斗》六七","explanation":"惴忧愁、恐惧。形容因害怕或担心而不安。","pinyin":"zhuì zhuì bù ān","word":"惴惴不安","abbreviation":"zzba"},{"derivation":"宋洪迈《容斋三笔人当知足》予年过七十，法当致仕……乡衮赵子直不妨使绝禄粟，俾之因任，方用赘食太仓为愧，而亲朋谓予爵位不逮二兄，以为耿耿。”","example":"无","explanation":"指无功受禄。","pinyin":"zhuì shí tài cāng","word":"赘食太仓","abbreviation":"zstc"},{"derivation":"明·程颐《明道先生行状》先生从容告语，谆谆不倦，在邑三年，百姓爱之如父母，去之日，哭声震野。”","example":"父亲在日的～的‘庭训’早把他的青春情绪剥完。★茅盾《创造》二","explanation":"恳切耐心地教诲，不知疲倦。","pinyin":"zhūn zhūn bù juàn","word":"谆谆不倦","abbreviation":"zzbj"},{"derivation":"宋·费衮《梁溪漫志·闲乐异事》命诸子子妇皆坐，置酒，谆谆告戒，家人见公无疾而遽若是，愕眙不知所答。”","example":"去岁命御史给事中往各处抚安军民，禁止奸慝，导其为善；临遣之际，～，务要安民。★明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷六","explanation":"恳切耐心地教诲劝告。","pinyin":"zhūn zhūn gào jiè","word":"谆谆告戒","abbreviation":"zzgj"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·抑》诲尔谆谆，听我藐藐。”","example":"督促提督吴永安等，相机前进，并与广西抚臣徐延旭联络会商，和衷共济，仰副圣意～之至意。★高阳《清宫外史》下册","explanation":"谆谆教诲不倦的样子；告诫规劝。恳切耐心地劝告。","pinyin":"zhūn zhūn gào jiè","word":"谆谆告诫","abbreviation":"zzgj"},{"derivation":"丁中江《北洋军阀史话·云南护国起义》各省长官，皆能力保治安，军人尤深明大义，均任守卫地方之责，务望各以爱国勤勉，恪尽厥职，用副予视民如伤，谆谆诰诫之至意。此令。”","example":"无","explanation":"恳切耐心地教诲劝告。同谆谆告戒”。","pinyin":"zhūn zhūn gào jiè","word":"谆谆诰诫","abbreviation":"zzgj"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·抑》诲尔谆谆，听我藐藐。”","example":"父亲，您生前～我们，不要那种脱离人民的虚无主义、个人主义。★毛岸青《我们爱韶山的红杜鹃》","explanation":"谆谆恳切、耐心的样子。恳切、耐心地教导。","pinyin":"zhūn zhūn jiào dǎo","word":"谆谆教导","abbreviation":"zzjd"},{"derivation":"宋·刘挚《乞重修太学条制疏》昔之设学校，教养之法，师生问对，愤悱开发，相与曲折反复，谆谆善诱。 ”","example":"无","explanation":"耐心恳切地教诲、诱导。","pinyin":"zhūn zhūn shàn yòu","word":"谆谆善诱","abbreviation":"zzsy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·河间献王传赞》夫唯大雅，卓尔不群。”","example":"无","explanation":"卓尔特出的样子；不群与众不同。指才德超出寻常，与众不同。","pinyin":"zhuó ěr bù qún","word":"卓尔不群","abbreviation":"zebq"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·东海恭王彊珙传》王恭谦好礼，以德自终，遣送之物，务从约省，衣足敛形，茅车瓦器，物减于制，以彰王卓尔独行之志。”李贤注《前书》曰‘卓尔不群者，河间献王近之矣。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指超越众人，不随俗浮沉。","pinyin":"zhuó ěr dú xíng","word":"卓尔独行","abbreviation":"zedx"},{"derivation":"金·王若虚《揖翠轩赋》意其劲挺坚确，卓乎不群，举世皆怯而我独勇，众人既屈而我独伸。”","example":"无","explanation":"指超出常人。","pinyin":"zhuó hū bù qún","word":"卓乎不群","abbreviation":"zhbq"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《溧阳濑水贞义女碑铭》子胥始东奔勾吴，月涉星遁。或七日不火，伤弓于飞。逼迫于昭关，匍匐于濑者。舍车而徒，告穷此女。目色以臆，授之壶浆。全人自沉，形与口灭。卓绝千古，声凌浮云。激节必报之仇，雪诚无疑之地。难乎哉！”","example":"况我大唐万乘之君，～之上，岂得下行选事，顿取怪于朝野乎？★唐·杜佑《通典·选举六》","explanation":"卓绝程度达到极点，超过一切。超过以往的一切人。","pinyin":"zhuó jué qiān gǔ","word":"卓绝千古","abbreviation":"zjqg"},{"derivation":"晋·戴逵《竹林七贤论》嵇绍入洛，或谓王戎曰‘昨于稠人中始见嵇绍，昂昂然若野鹤之在鸡群。’”南朝梁·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。”","example":"无","explanation":"象鹤站在鸡群中一样。比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。","pinyin":"zhuó lì jī qún","word":"卓立鸡群","abbreviation":"zljq"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》何可一日无此君？”刘孝标注引南朝·宋·何法盛《中兴书》徽之卓荦不羁，欲为傲达，放肆声色，颇过度，时人钦其才，秽其行也。”","example":"而自少～，善辨说。★宋·王安石《泰州海陵县主簿许君墓志铭》","explanation":"指卓越超群，不甘受拘束。","pinyin":"zhuó luò bù jī","word":"卓荦不羁","abbreviation":"zlbj"},{"derivation":"《文选·孔融·荐弥衡表》叔质贞亮，英才卓跞。”《三国志·蜀书·秦宓传》夫欲救危抚乱，脩己以安人，则宜卓荦超伦，与时殊趣，震惊邻国，骇动四方，上当天心，下合人意。”","example":"无","explanation":"卓荦超绝。伦类。才能突出，超出一般人。","pinyin":"zhuó luò chāo lún","word":"卓荦超伦","abbreviation":"zlcl"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·刘虞传论》其能历行饬身，卓然不群者，或未闻焉。”","example":"苟有～之士，不出户庭，潜志味道，诚宜优访以兴谦退也。★晋·葛洪《抱朴子·逸民》","explanation":"指超出常人。","pinyin":"zhuó rán bù qún","word":"卓然不群","abbreviation":"zrbq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们要奋发地工作，卓有成效地完成上级交给我们的任务。","explanation":"卓卓越，高超。有突出的成绩和效果。","pinyin":"zhuó yǒu chéng xiào","word":"卓有成效","abbreviation":"zycx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"安息香的别名。","pinyin":"zhuō bèi luó xiāng","word":"拙贝罗香","abbreviation":"zblx"},{"derivation":"清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录续集》卷三咬文嚼字，秀才当行；拙口笨腮，农人本色。”","example":"俺这～说不过你。★章振荣《借驴》","explanation":"嘴巴笨拙。指不善于言辞。","pinyin":"zhuō kǒu bèn sāi","word":"拙口笨腮","abbreviation":"zkbs"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十八回我等愚卤，拙口钝腮，不会说话。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻嘴笨，没有口才。","pinyin":"zhuō kǒu dùn sāi","word":"拙口钝腮","abbreviation":"zkds"},{"derivation":"刘厚明《秤叔叔》不行，不行，我拙嘴笨腮的。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹拙嘴笨舌。嘴巴笨拙。指不善于言辞。","pinyin":"zhuō zuǐ bèn sāi","word":"拙嘴笨腮","abbreviation":"zzbs"},{"derivation":"清·随缘下士《林兰香》我亦并非处处都去留心，只是嘴拙舌钝，不敢轻易开口。”","example":"我一个草木之人，～的。★杨朔《中国人民的脚步声·望南山》","explanation":"拙笨。嘴舌笨拙，形容不善于讲话。","pinyin":"zhuō zuǐ bèn shé","word":"拙嘴笨舌","abbreviation":"zzbs"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三万一不肯时，做妹子自会劝他，只是寻得主顾来，你却莫要捉班做势。”","example":"无","explanation":"摆架子，装腔作势。","pinyin":"zhuō bān zuò shì","word":"捉班做势","abbreviation":"zbzs"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·客止》使崔季珪代，帝自捉刀立床头。既毕，令间谍问曰‘魏王如何？’匈奴使答曰‘魏王雅望非常，然床头捉刀人，此乃英雄也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指代人出力或代写文章。","pinyin":"zhuō dāo dài bǐ","word":"捉刀代笔","abbreviation":"zddb"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十是事如捉风捕影，杳无实证，又不可刑求。断离断合，皆难保不误。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻虚幻无实或无根据地臆测。","pinyin":"zhuō fēng bǔ yǐng","word":"捉风捕影","abbreviation":"zfby"},{"derivation":"清·钮琹《觚剩续编·律例》自风雅之道衰，即愚若胡生，亦必捉风捕月，自诩五言之城。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻虚幻无实或无根据地臆测。","pinyin":"zhuō fēng bǔ yuè","word":"捉风捕月","abbreviation":"zfby"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《大劫牢》第三折捉虎擒蛟真壮士，好汉声名播四方。”","example":"无","explanation":"蛟蛟龙。能上山捉老虎，下海擒蛟龙。比喻本领大。","pinyin":"zhuō hǔ qín jiāo","word":"捉虎擒蛟","abbreviation":"zhqj"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第九卷次日，张氏晓得了，反怪媳妇做格，不去勾搭儿子干事，把一团美意，看做不良之心，捉鸡骂狗，言三语四，影射的发作了一场。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹指桑骂槐。比喻表面上骂这个人，实际上是骂那个人。","pinyin":"zhuō jī mà gǒu","word":"捉鸡骂狗","abbreviation":"zjmg"},{"derivation":"《庄子·让王》曾子居卫，十年不制衣，正冠而缨绝，捉衿而肘见。”","example":"～贫无敌，耸膊成山瘦可知。★宋·陆游《衰疾》诗","explanation":"形容书法生动而有气势。","pinyin":"zhuō jīn jiàn zhǒu","word":"捉衿见肘","abbreviation":"zjjz"},{"derivation":"明·焦竑《焦氏笔乘·募疏》伏以捉衿露肘，谁怜子夏之贫。”","example":"无","explanation":"指整一整衣襟就露出肘子。形容衣衫褴褛。引申为顾此失彼，处境困难。","pinyin":"zhuō jīn lù zhǒu","word":"捉衿露肘","abbreviation":"zjlz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·让王》曾子居卫，十年不制衣，正冠而缨绝，捉衿而肘见。”","example":"惟夫床琴于浚井之日，弦歌于绝粮之余，以致～而歌商声，箪食瓢饮而不改其乐，乃为境之逆而乐之真耳。★明·杨慎《丹铅总录·境逆乐真》","explanation":"衿，同襟”。指整一整衣襟就露出了肘子。形容衣衫褴褛。引申为顾此失彼，处境困难。","pinyin":"zhuō jīn zhǒu jiàn","word":"捉衿肘见","abbreviation":"zjzj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·让王》十年不制衣，正冠而缨绝，捉襟而肘见，纳履而踵决。”","example":"平时所过的早就是～的生活，更那有什么余钱来做归国的路费呢？★郭沫若《学生时代·创造十年》","explanation":"拉一拉衣襟，就露出臂肘。形容衣服破烂。比喻顾此失彼，穷于应付。","pinyin":"zhuō jīn jiàn zhǒu","word":"捉襟见肘","abbreviation":"zjjz"},{"derivation":"清·薛雪《一瓢诗话》分题拈韵，诗家之厄也……一遭窍，未免捉襟露肘。”清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第七十一回童七道‘咱实得百十两银接接手才好哩；要不，也就捉襟露肘了。’”","example":"一家八口，无法过日子。两夫妇～，儿女啼饥号寒。★吴晗《闻一多先生传》","explanation":"指整一整衣襟就露出肘子。形容衣衫褴褛。引申为顾此失彼，处境困难。亦形容书法生动而有气势。同捉衿见肘”。","pinyin":"zhuō jīn lù zhǒu","word":"捉襟露肘","abbreviation":"zjlz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·让王》十年不制衣，正冠而缨绝，捉衿而肘见。”","example":"只为一向窘迫，～，便东涂西抹不来，所以诸事胆怯。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十七回","explanation":"指整一整衣襟就露出肘子。形容衣衫褴褛。引申为顾此失彼，处境困难。","pinyin":"zhuō jīn zhǒu jiàn","word":"捉襟肘见","abbreviation":"zjzj"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回却说朱武、杨春两个正在寨里猜疑，捉摸不定。”","example":"无","explanation":"估量不透。捉摸猜测，预料。","pinyin":"zhuō mō bù dìng","word":"捉摸不定","abbreviation":"zmbd"},{"derivation":"元·王仲文《救孝子》第三折官人每枉请著皇家禄，都只是捉生替死，屈陷无辜。”","example":"把宪规当作生涯做，～报阎罗。★清·李渔《怜香伴·冤褫》","explanation":"指晨昏颠倒。常用在无限制地享乐。","pinyin":"zhuō shēng tì sǐ","word":"捉生替死","abbreviation":"zsts"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《射柳捶丸》第一折若论我腹中的兵书，委的有神鬼不测之机，有捉鼠拿猫之法。”","example":"无","explanation":"拿抓住。捉住老鼠和猫。比喻能制服敌手。","pinyin":"zhuō shǔ ná māo","word":"捉鼠拿猫","abbreviation":"zsnm"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十五回这泼猴枉自也拿他不住；就拿住他，也似抟沙弄汞，捉影捕风。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻虚幻无实或无根据地臆测。","pinyin":"zhuō yǐng bǔ fēng","word":"捉影捕风","abbreviation":"zybf"},{"derivation":"元·李文尉《燕青博鱼》第三折常言道‘捉贼见脏，捉奸见双。’燕大，你既要拿奸，如今还我奸夫来便罢。”","example":"自古道'捉奸见双，捉贼见赃，杀人见伤。'★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十六回","explanation":"脏偷盗或贪污受贿所得的财物。捉盗贼必须看到赃物。指必须要有真凭实据。","pinyin":"zhuō zéi jiàn zāng","word":"捉贼见赃","abbreviation":"zzjz"},{"derivation":"宋·胡太初《昼帘绪论·治狱》谚曰‘捉贼捉脏，捉捉双。’此虽俚言，极为有道。”","example":"～，捉奸见双。又无证见，如何断得他罪。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷三十五","explanation":"比喻处理是非的事，要以事实为根据。","pinyin":"zhuō zéi zhuō zāng","word":"捉贼捉赃","abbreviation":"zzzz"},{"derivation":"宋朝胡太初《昼帘绪论·治狱》谚曰‘捉贼捉脏，捉捉双。’此虽俚言，极为有道。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻处理是非的事，要以事实为根据。","pinyin":"zhuō zéi zhuō zāng","word":"捉贼捉脏","abbreviation":"zzzz"},{"derivation":"《宋史·太祖纪》太宗尝病亟，帝往视之，亲为灼艾。太宗觉痛，帝亦痊自炙。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻兄弟友爱。","pinyin":"zhuó ài fēn tòng","word":"灼艾分痛","abbreviation":"zaft"},{"derivation":"郑观应《盛世危言·吏治下》平素具有灼见真知，临时乃能因材器使。”","example":"无","explanation":"指正确透彻的见解。","pinyin":"zhuó jiàn zhēn zhī","word":"灼见真知","abbreviation":"zjzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"看到下一代健康活泼地～，为人父母者无不感到十分欣慰。","explanation":"健康地成长。","pinyin":"zhuó zhuàng chéng zhǎng","word":"茁壮成长","abbreviation":"zzcz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·酷吏传·序》汉兴，破觚而为圜，斫琱而为朴，号为罔漏吞舟之鱼。”","example":"无","explanation":"指去掉雕饰，崇尚质朴。亦指斫理雕弊之俗，使返质朴。同斫雕为朴”。","pinyin":"zhuó diāo wéi pǔ","word":"斫琱为朴","abbreviation":"zdwp"},{"derivation":"《史记·酷吏列传》汉兴，破觚而为圜，斫雕而为朴。”《后汉书·皇后传序》及光武中兴，斫雕为朴，六宫称号，唯皇后及贵人。”","example":"～，亦尚故训求是之文而已。★章炳麟《文学说例》","explanation":"指去掉雕饰，崇尚质朴。亦指斫理雕弊之俗，使返质朴。","pinyin":"zhuó diāo wéi pǔ","word":"斫雕为朴","abbreviation":"zdwp"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天道》是以行年七十而老斫轮。”","example":"两人不来多嘴，全凭那～徐世昌及倚马长才王式通悉心研究。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十七回）","explanation":"斫轮斫木制造车轮。指对某种事情经验丰富的人。","pinyin":"zhuó lún lǎo shǒu","word":"斫轮老手","abbreviation":"zlls"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《黄粱梦》第二折休道是浊骨凡胎，便是释迦佛也恼下莲台。”","example":"大家与玉皇大帝相傲，却不再寻思你这点点子～，怎能傲得天过。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第二十七回","explanation":"凡人的重浊躯体。指尘世之人。","pinyin":"zhuó gǔ fán tāi","word":"浊骨凡胎","abbreviation":"zgft"},{"derivation":"晋·潘岳《西征赋》北有清渭浊泾，兰池周曲。”","example":"无","explanation":"渭水清，泾水浊。比喻界限分明。","pinyin":"zhuó jīng qīng wèi","word":"浊泾清渭","abbreviation":"zjqw"},{"derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿·闻乐》想我浊质凡姿，今夕得到月府，好侥幸也。”","example":"无","explanation":"凡庸的姿质。","pinyin":"zhuó zhì fán zī","word":"浊质凡姿","abbreviation":"zzfz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指妄自尊大。","pinyin":"zhuó zī lì sī","word":"浞訾栗斯","abbreviation":"zzls"},{"derivation":"清·冯桂芬《邵步青医学三书序》步青先生著有《四时病机温毒病说》，重订《万氏女科三书》，发挥经旨，无奥不显，酌古参今，易施于用。”","example":"无","explanation":"指斟酌古今之事，互相参照。","pinyin":"zhuó gǔ cān jīn","word":"酌古参今","abbreviation":"zgcj"},{"derivation":"唐·长孙讷言《〈切韵笺注〉序》此制酌古沿今，无以加也！”","example":"无","explanation":"指斟酌古今沿革，以明源流。","pinyin":"zhuó gǔ yán jīn","word":"酌古沿今","abbreviation":"zgyj"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·奏启》强志足以成务，博见足以穷理，酌古御今，治繁总要，此其体也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指择古之善者以为治今的借鉴。","pinyin":"zhuó gǔ yù jīn","word":"酌古御今","abbreviation":"zgyj"},{"derivation":"明·杨慎《词品·填词用韵宜谐俗》此词连用数韵，酌古斟今，尤妙。”","example":"无","explanation":"指斟酌古今之事，互相参照。","pinyin":"zhuó gǔ zhēn jīn","word":"酌古斟今","abbreviation":"zgzj"},{"derivation":"明·张居正《请专官纂修疏》今既汇为一书，固当深究本原，备详因革，酌古准今，以定一代之章程，垂万年之典则。”","example":"此是丞相～，仿《孙子》十三篇而作。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回","explanation":"择取古代之事，用来比照今天的情况。","pinyin":"zhuó gǔ zhǔn jīn","word":"酌古准今","abbreviation":"zgzj"},{"derivation":"唐·骆宾王《帝京篇》平台戚里带崇墉，酌金馔玉待鸣钟。”","example":"无","explanation":"喝酒的杯子是金的，盛菜肴的器皿是玉的。极言饮宴的奢侈豪华。","pinyin":"zhuó jīn zhuàn yù","word":"酌金馔玉","abbreviation":"zjzy"},{"derivation":"明·张居正《答上师相徐存斋书》之二六谬膺重任，得免愆尤，实老师教庇所及，酌水知源，敢忘衔结。”","example":"无","explanation":"饮水要明白它的来源。比喻不忘本。","pinyin":"zhuó shuǐ zhī yuán","word":"酌水知源","abbreviation":"zszy"},{"derivation":"《清会典事例·户部·积储》以别州县谷价之赢余，添补采买，为酌盈剂虚，挹彼德兹之计。”","example":"无","explanation":"拿多余的弥补不足的或亏损的。","pinyin":"zhuó yíng jì xū","word":"酌盈剂虚","abbreviation":"zyjx"},{"derivation":"明·沈榜《宛署杂记·经费下》盖量人为出，酌盈注虚，举望紧置邮，罔不皆然。”","example":"无","explanation":"指以有余调剂不足。","pinyin":"zhuó yíng zhù xū","word":"酌盈注虚","abbreviation":"zyzx"}] |