| 1 | [{"derivation":"《晋书·刘琨传》与范阳祖逖为友。闻逖被用，与亲故书曰‘吾枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏；常恐祖生先吾着鞭。’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻做事情比别人抢先一步。","pinyin":"zhuó rén xiān biān","word":"着人先鞭","abbreviation":"zrxb"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回那珍大爷管儿子，倒也象当日老祖宗的规矩，只是着三不着两的。”","example":"无","explanation":"指说话或做事轻重不当，考虑欠周，注意这里，顾不到那里。","pinyin":"zháo sān bù zháo liǎng","word":"着三不着两","abbreviation":"zsbzl"},{"derivation":"唐·司空图《诗品·自然》俯拾即是，不取诸邻，俱道适往，着手成春。舅逢花开，如瞻岁新。”","example":"无","explanation":"着手动手。一着手就转成春天。原指诗歌要自然清新◇比喻医术高明，刚一动手病情就好转了。","pinyin":"zhuó shǒu chéng chūn","word":"着手成春","abbreviation":"zscc"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第35回将南京元（玄）武湖赐与庄尚志着书立说，鼓吹休明。”","example":"乃吾一切先哲～之宗旨。★冯友兰《自序》","explanation":"着写作；立成就；说学说。写书或文章，创立自己的学说。","pinyin":"zhù shū lì shuō","word":"着书立说","abbreviation":"zsls"},{"derivation":"《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》擢贾之发以续贾之罪，尚未足。”","example":"方尚乃口穷之时，盖～其罪。★宋·苏轼《到惠州谢表》","explanation":"擢拔；莫不能。拔下全部头发，也难以数清。形容罪行多得数不清。","pinyin":"zhuó fà mò shǔ","word":"擢发莫数","abbreviation":"zfms"},{"derivation":"《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》擢贾之发以续贾之罪，尚未足。”","example":"可死之罪，～。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·续黄梁》）","explanation":"擢拔。拔下全部头发，难以数清。形容罪行多得数不清。","pinyin":"zhuó fà nán shǔ","word":"擢发难数","abbreviation":"zfns"},{"derivation":"宋·苏洵《田制》吾之民反戚戚不乐，常若擢筋剥肤以供亿其上。”","example":"无","explanation":"抽筋剥皮。比喻剥削深重残酷。","pinyin":"zhuó jīn bō fū","word":"擢筋剥肤","abbreviation":"zjbf"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《上知府王龙图书》自近岁以来，蜀人不知有勤恤之，如擢筋割骨以奉其上，而不免于刑罚。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言擢筋剥肤。","pinyin":"zhuó jīn gē gǔ","word":"擢筋割骨","abbreviation":"zjgg"},{"derivation":"《南史·范泰传》臣昔谬得待罪选曹，诚无以濯污扬清。然君子之有智能，犹鵷凤之有文采，俟时而振羽翼∥患不出云霞之上？”","example":"无","explanation":"濯洗。洗去污垢，激扬清澈。比喻扬善除恶。","pinyin":"zhuó wū yáng qīng","word":"濯污扬清","abbreviation":"zwyq"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄上》有孺子歌曰‘沧浪之水清兮，可以濯我缨；沧浪之水浊兮，可以濯我足。’孔子曰‘小子听之。清斯濯缨，浊斯濯足矣。自取之也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"水清就洗帽带，水浊就洗脚◇比喻人的好坏都是由自己决定。","pinyin":"zhuó zú zhuó yīng","word":"濯足濯缨","abbreviation":"zzzy"},{"derivation":"《东观汉记·邓弘传》师事刘述，常在师门，布衣徒行，讲诵孜孜不辍。”","example":"敦复字德本，事亲孝，为吏廉，种学绩文，～，见书必传，其家所藏，往往皆是手自抄者。★宋·朱弁《曲洧旧闻》卷七","explanation":"勤勉从事，努力专一，不肯停息。","pinyin":"zī zī bù chuò","word":"孜孜不辍","abbreviation":"zzbc"},{"derivation":"《汉书·平当传》今圣汉受命而王，继体承业二百余年，孜孜不怠，政令清矣。”","example":"臣事先帝三十年，观其延接疏远，～，下情犹有不通者。★宋·司马光《资治通鉴》卷第二百八十三","explanation":"勤勉努力，毫不懈怠。","pinyin":"zī zī bù dài","word":"孜孜不怠","abbreviation":"zzbd"},{"derivation":"《尚书·君陈》惟日孜孜，无敢逸豫。”《后汉书·鲁丕传》性沉深好学，孳孳不倦。”《三国志·蜀书·向朗传》乃更潜心典籍，孜孜不倦。”","example":"他长年累月～地工作。","explanation":"孜孜勤勉，不懈怠。指工作或学习勤奋不知疲倦。","pinyin":"zī zī bù juàn","word":"孜孜不倦","abbreviation":"zzbj"},{"derivation":"宋·苏舜钦《上京兆杜公书》虽所历必尽精力，夙夜孜孜不懈，然未有赫赫报国之迹，为天下所共闻而称道者。”","example":"无","explanation":"勤勉努力，毫不懈怠。","pinyin":"zī zī bù xiè","word":"孜孜不懈","abbreviation":"zzbx"},{"derivation":"唐·陆贽《论关中事宜状》陛下可不追鉴往事，惟新令图，循偏废之柄以靖人，复倒持之权以固国！而乃孜孜汲汲，极思劳神，循无已之求，望难必之效。”","example":"无","explanation":"心情急切、勤勉不懈的样子。","pinyin":"zī zī jí jí","word":"孜孜汲汲","abbreviation":"zzjj"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·任昿《齐竟陵文宣王行状》贵而好礼，怡寄典坟，虽牵以物役，孜孜无怠，乃撰《四部要略》。”","example":"[梁武帝]勤于政务，～。每冬月四更竟，即敕把烛看事，执笔触寒，手为皴裂。★《南史·梁纪中·武帝下》","explanation":"勤勉努力，毫不懈怠。","pinyin":"zī zī wú dài","word":"孜孜无怠","abbreviation":"zzwd"},{"derivation":"《南史·范泰传》泰博览篇籍，好为文章，爱奖后生，孜孜无倦。”","example":"无","explanation":"勤奋努力，不知疲倦。","pinyin":"zī zī wú juàn","word":"孜孜无倦","abbreviation":"zzwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他对真理有～的精神。","explanation":"孜孜勤勉的样子。不知疲倦地探求。","pinyin":"zī zī yǐ qiú","word":"孜孜以求","abbreviation":"zzyq"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《争臣论》自古圣人贤士皆非有求于闻用也，闵其时之不平，人之不乿，得其道，不敢独善其身，而必以廉济天下也，孜孜砽砽，死而后已。”","example":"其未成书有《读史汇说》若干卷，～，导原植根，推而放之，充如也。★清·魏源《婺源王君墓表》","explanation":"勤勉不懈的样子。","pinyin":"zī zī kū kū","word":"孜孜砽砽","abbreviation":"zzkk"},{"derivation":"汉·班固《典引》兹事体大而允，寤寐次于圣心。”","example":"无","explanation":"这件事性质重要，关系重大。","pinyin":"zī shì tǐ dà","word":"兹事体大","abbreviation":"zstd"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《陕甘宁边区政府、第八路军后方留守处布告》察其原因，不外有少数顽固分子，不顾民族国家利益，姿意妄为。”","example":"无","explanation":"任意胡作非为，常指极端地固执己见和偏爱自己的习惯，超有一种几乎难以抑制的反复无常的意味。","pinyin":"zī yì wàng wéi","word":"姿意妄为","abbreviation":"zyww"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《答试馆职人启》非独使之业广而材成，抑将待其资深而望重。”","example":"无","explanation":"资格老，声望高。","pinyin":"zī shēng wàng zhòng","word":"资深望重","abbreviation":"zswz"},{"derivation":"清·方苞《送王簅林南归序》至则解衣盘薄，谘经诹史，旁若无人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指商讨、研究经史。","pinyin":"zī jīng zōu shǐ","word":"谘经诹史","abbreviation":"zjzs"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公元年》无使滋蔓；蔓，难图也。”","example":"桅老百姓的恶势力必须趁早铲除，否则～，便不堪设想了。","explanation":"孳同滋，长也；蔓繁生、蔓延。比喻坏的事物绝不能任令它蔓延开来，否则，便难以收拾。","pinyin":"zī màn nán tú","word":"孳蔓难图","abbreviation":"zmnt"},{"derivation":"《尚书·君陈》惟日孜孜，无敢逸豫。”《后汉书·鲁丕传》性沉深好学，孳孳不倦。”《三国志·蜀书·向朗传》乃更潜心典籍，孜孜不倦。”","example":"我所知道的木刻家中，有罗清桢君，还是～。★《便迅书信集·致李华》","explanation":"指工作或学习勤奋不知疲倦。","pinyin":"zī zī bù juàn","word":"孳孳不倦","abbreviation":"zzbj"},{"derivation":"明·刘基《送黄叔昫归金华觐省序》故孳孳汲汲，不遑自己，仰驰光而兴慕，俯逝水而长怀……将奚为而可哉。”","example":"日本人何其不惮烦，～地造了这许多从汉到唐的假古董。★鲁迅《坟·说胡须》","explanation":"心情急切、勤勉不懈的样子。","pinyin":"zī zī jí jí","word":"孳孳汲汲","abbreviation":"zzjj"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《故诸暨陈府君墓碣》吾生平无他嗜，唯攻文成癖，孳孳砽砽垂四十年。”","example":"无","explanation":"孳孳勤勉的；砽砽辛勤劳作的样子。勤勉不懈的样子。","pinyin":"zī zī kū kū","word":"孳孳砽砽","abbreviation":"zzkk"},{"derivation":"《左传隐公元年》[祭仲]对曰‘姜氏何厌之有？不如早为之所；无使滋蔓，蔓，难图也。蔓草犹不可除。况君之宠弟乎。’”","example":"若不别进用贤臣，臣恐危乱之萌，将来～也。★宋要焘《续资治通鉴长编·真宗咸平五年》","explanation":"本指野草滋生，难以消除◇以之比喻势力扩大了再要消灭它就很困难。","pinyin":"zī màn nán tú","word":"滋蔓难图","abbreviation":"zmnt"},{"derivation":"《周易·夬》臀无肤，其行次且。”唐·韩愈《送李愿归盘谷序》足将进而趑趄，口将言而嗫嚅。”","example":"不由自主的便上了包车，仍回到鸿仁里，望着自己门口，倒有点～之态。（清·吴趼人《近十年之怪现状》第七回）","explanation":"趑趄迟疑不敢前进。形容犹豫畏缩不敢前进。","pinyin":"zī jū bù qián","word":"趑趄不前","abbreviation":"zjbq"},{"derivation":"语出唐·韩愈《送李愿归盘谷序》伺候于公卿之门，奔走于形势之途，足将进而趑趄，口将言而嗫嚅，处秽汙而不羞，触刑辟而诛戮，侥幸于万一，老死而后止者，其于为人贤不肖何如也？”","example":"肯效～徼名势，坐令尘土凋朱颜。★明·方孝孺《游峨嵋》诗","explanation":"欲进又退，欲言又止。形容奴颜婢膝，畏缩不前的样子。","pinyin":"zī jū niè rú","word":"趑趄嗫嚅","abbreviation":"zjnr"},{"derivation":"王朔《浮出海面》九虽然他们互相请客时出手大方，喝了酒也会亲热得推心置腹，眼泪汪汪。但一谈到生意钱财就会立刻变得冷若冰霜、锱珠必较，有时还会吵得面红耳赤、破口大骂。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容非常小气，很少的钱也一定要计较。也比喻气量狭小，很小的事也要计较。","pinyin":"zī zhū bì jiào","word":"锱珠必较","abbreviation":"zzbj"},{"derivation":"《荀子·富国》割国之锱铢以赂之，则割定而欲无厌。”","example":"就是族中亲派，不论亲疏，但与他财利交往，～，一些情面也没有的。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十一","explanation":"锱、铢都是古代很小的重量单位。形容非常小气，很少的钱也一定要计较。也比喻气量狭小，很小的事也要计较。","pinyin":"zī zhū bì jiào","word":"锱铢必较","abbreviation":"zzbj"},{"derivation":"清·周亮工《书影》卷八条分缕析，一一相配，而锱铢不爽也。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言分毫不差。","pinyin":"zī zhū bù shuǎng","word":"锱铢不爽","abbreviation":"zzbs"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四况你学业日进，发达有时，何苦锱铢较量，讨人便宜怎的。”","example":"些须银色小事，何必～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十一回","explanation":"指对很少的钱或很小的事，都十分计较。","pinyin":"zī zhū jiào liàng","word":"锱铢较量","abbreviation":"zzjl"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第五回即咨牙咧嘴道‘不好吃！不好吃！’”","example":"?糜两岸上的狗，吃死尸都吃红了眼，见了生人就～。★峻青《秋色赋·故乡杂忆》","explanation":"龇露齿。张着嘴巴，露出牙齿。形容凶狠或疼痛难忍的样子。","pinyin":"zī yá liě zuǐ","word":"龇牙咧嘴","abbreviation":"zylz"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十七回杨雄、石秀都跟出前厅来看时，只见杜兴下了马，入得庄门，见他模样，气得紫涨了面皮，龇牙露嘴，半晌说不的话。”","example":"吃饭一拿起饭碗，就～装鬼脸说怎么净吃小米，还不敌猪食。人家那边一天两顿面，我还嫌不合口味。”★杨朔《熔炉》","explanation":"露出牙，张开嘴。形容凶狠难看的样子。","pinyin":"zī yá liè zuǐ","word":"龇牙裂嘴","abbreviation":"zylz"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五曰‘如何是十二时？’师曰‘子丑寅卯。’僧礼拜。师 示颂曰‘十二时中那事别，子丑寅卯吾今说。若会唯心万法空，释迦、弥勒从兹决 。’”","example":"他对此事说不出个子丑寅卯。","explanation":"四个地支。多指事理。","pinyin":"zǐ chǒu yín mǎo","word":"子丑寅卯","abbreviation":"zcym"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖工二十三年》子女玉帛，则君有之；羽毛齿革，则君他生焉。”","example":"于时北海完富，兰利其～，与群盗相应，破其本乡城邑。★《旧唐书·薛万彻传》","explanation":"原指人民与财产◇用以泛指财物、美女。","pinyin":"zǐ nǚ yù bó","word":"子女玉帛","abbreviation":"znyb"},{"derivation":"《论语·子路》孔子曰‘吾党之直者异于是。父为子隐，子为父隐，直在其中矣。’” 汉·桓宽《盐铁论·周秦》闻子为父隐，父为子隐，未闻父子之相坐也。”","example":"以前，中国人讲究‘～，父为子隐’，于是隐来隐去，就把真理正义全隐得没有影儿了。★老舍《老舍自传》第六章第三节","explanation":"儿子为父亲隐瞒劣迹。","pinyin":"zǐ wéi fù yǐn","word":"子为父隐","abbreviation":"zwfy"},{"derivation":"《荀子·大略》子夏家贫，衣若悬鹑。”","example":"无","explanation":"鹑鹑鸟尾秃有如补绽百结。指子夏生活寒苦却不愿做官，衣服破烂打结，披在身上像挂着的鹑鸟尾一样。形容人衣衫褴褛，生活困顿却清高自持，安贫乐道。","pinyin":"zǐ xià xuán chún","word":"子夏悬鹑","abbreviation":"zxxc"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公三年》君义、臣行、父慈、子孝、兄爱、弟敬，所谓六顺也。” 宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷十六须是就君仁臣敬、子孝父慈与国人信上推究精微，各有不尽之理。”","example":"～，三分天下，二分归西，民乐安康，军心顺悦。★明·陈仲琳《封神演义》第三十五回","explanation":"儿女孝顺，父母慈爱。同父慈子孝”。","pinyin":"zǐ xiào fù cí","word":"子孝父慈","abbreviation":"zxfc"},{"derivation":"汉·司马相如著《子虚赋》楚使子虚使于齐，王悉发车骑，与使者出畋。畋罢，子虚过奼乌有先生，亡是公存焉。”","example":"文贵征实，不蕲于振奇，所以愧文士～之习也。（清·沈惟贤《万国演义序》）","explanation":"子虚并非真实；乌有哪有。指假设的、不存在的、不真实的事情。","pinyin":"zǐ xū wū yǒu","word":"子虚乌有","abbreviation":"zxwy"},{"derivation":"元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第一折我堪恨那伙老乔民，用这等小猢狲，但学得些妆点皮肤，子曰诗云。”","example":"无","explanation":"子指孔子；诗指《诗经》；曰、云说。泛指儒家言论。","pinyin":"zǐ yuè shī yún","word":"子曰诗云","abbreviation":"zysy"},{"derivation":"《书·梓材》欲至于万年惟王，子子孙孙永保民。”","example":"造下十大功劳，指望～，世享富贵。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第三十一卷","explanation":"子孙后裔；世世代代的意思。","pinyin":"zǐ zǐ sūn sūn","word":"子子孙孙","abbreviation":"zzss"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《列仙传》老子西游，关令尹喜望见有紫气浮关，而老子果乘青牛而过也。”","example":"～，瑶池西望，翩翩青鸟舞前降。★清·洪昻《长生殿》第十六出","explanation":"传说老子过函谷关之前，关尹喜见有紫气从东而来，知道将有圣人过关。果然老子骑着青牛而来。旧时比喻吉祥的征兆。","pinyin":"zǐ qì dōng lái","word":"紫气东来","abbreviation":"zqdl"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回芙蓉冠，金璧辉煌。玉簪珠履，紫绶金章。”","example":"无","explanation":"紫色印绶和金印，古丞相所用。借指高官显爵。","pinyin":"zǐ shòu jīn zhāng","word":"紫绶金章","abbreviation":"zsjz"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·卓行传·元德秀》元德秀字紫芝，河南河南人。质厚少缘饰……德秀善文辞，作《蹇士赋》以自况。房琯每见德秀，叹息曰‘见紫芝眉宇，使人名利之心都尽。’”","example":"清简诗章抛粪土，～漫灰尘。★清·钱谦益《二哀诗·刘司空敬仲》","explanation":"为称颂人德行高洁之词。","pinyin":"zǐ zhī méi yǔ","word":"紫芝眉宇","abbreviation":"zzmy"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·简文帝《答新渝侯和诗书》垂示三首，风云吐于行间，珠玉生于字里。”","example":"老弟上的条陈，第一要不拘成格，～，略带些古文气息，方能中肯。★清·无名氏《官场维新记》第二回","explanation":"指文章的某种思想感情没有直接说出而是通过全篇或全段文字透露出来。","pinyin":"zì lǐ háng jiān","word":"字里行间","abbreviation":"zlhj"},{"derivation":"清·陈田《〈明诗纪事戊签〉序》其间独照之匠，若荆川、遵岩、震川，变秦汉为欧曾，易诘屈謷牙为字顺文从。”","example":"无","explanation":"用词行文自然妥贴，表达清楚。","pinyin":"zì shùn wén cóng","word":"字顺文从","abbreviation":"zswc"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷一宋儒积一生精力，字斟句酌，亦断非汉儒所及。”","example":"他说话从不随随便便，而是～。","explanation":"斟、酌反复考虑。指写文章或说话时慎重细致，一字一句地推敲琢磨。","pinyin":"zì zhēn jù zhuó","word":"字斟句酌","abbreviation":"zzjz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他的字正腔圆的唱功让人佩服。","explanation":"形容吐字准确，唱腔圆熟。","pinyin":"zì zhèng qiāng yuán","word":"字正腔圆","abbreviation":"zzqy"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》任凭是篇篇锦绣，字字珠玑，会不上一名进士。”","example":"无","explanation":"珠玑珠子。每个字都像珍珠一样。比喻说话、文章的词句十分优美。","pinyin":"zì zì zhū jī","word":"字字珠玑","abbreviation":"zzzj"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《邯郸记·赠试》听的黄榜招贤，狙所赠资金，引动朝贵，则小生之文字字珠玉矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"每一个字都像珍珠、宝玉那样珍贵值钱。形容文章作的好，声价高。","pinyin":"zì zì zhū yù","word":"字字珠玉","abbreviation":"zzzy"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·李勣传》自拔以归，从秦王伐东都，战有功。”","example":"～的将日益增多，红军扩充，又是一条来路。（《毛泽东选集·井岗山的斗争》）","explanation":"拔摆脱，离开。自觉离开恶劣环境，归向光明。指敌方人员投奔过来。","pinyin":"zì bá lái guī","word":"自拔来归","abbreviation":"zblg"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄上》自暴者，不可与有言也；自弃者，不可与有为也。”","example":"读书人悲观失望，～；可是那些工人却多么坚强呵，多么勇敢呵！★欧阳山《苦斗》五三","explanation":"暴糟蹋、损害；弃鄙弃。自己瞧不起自己，甘于落后或堕落。","pinyin":"zì bào zì qì","word":"自暴自弃","abbreviation":"zbzq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"散居世界各国的华侨，虽然不少已入外国籍，但其对祖国的忠诚仍是～的。","explanation":"大家心里明白，不必再用言语解释。","pinyin":"zì bù dài yán","word":"自不待言","abbreviation":"zbdy"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策三》荆甚固，而薛亦不量其力。”","example":"就说我们殿试都是侥幸名列上等，并非真才实学，何敢～，妄自谈文。★《镜花缘》第八十七回","explanation":"量估量。自己不估量自己的能力。指过高地估计自己的力量。","pinyin":"zì bù liàng lì","word":"自不量力","abbreviation":"zbll"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》珠玉在侧，觉我形秽。”","example":"她～般只呆在一个黑暗的角落里，不敢发一言。★杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第十一章","explanation":"形秽形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到渐愧。","pinyin":"zì cán xíng huì","word":"自惭形秽","abbreviation":"zcxh"},{"derivation":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·白香山诗》香山于古诗律诗中，又多创体，自成一格。”","example":"自然，各人的做法不尽同……办得各有特色，～。★《新华日报》1943.3.5","explanation":"指形成自己独特的风格。","pinyin":"zì chéng yī gé","word":"自成一格","abbreviation":"zcyg"},{"derivation":"《北史·祖莹传》作文须自出机杼，成一家风骨。”","example":"乃公之文章，则～，足以千秋不朽。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷十二","explanation":"指在某一方面的学问或技术有独到的见解或独特的做法，能自成体系。","pinyin":"zì chéng yī jiā","word":"自成一家","abbreviation":"zcyj"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《诗薮·近体下》右丞辋川诸作，却是自出机轴。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻作文章能创造出一种新的风格和体裁。同自出机杼”。","pinyin":"zì chū jī zhóu","word":"自出机轴","abbreviation":"zcjz"},{"derivation":"《魏书·祖莹传》文章须自出机杼，成一家风骨，何能共人同生活也。”","example":"做文章原要～，自行发挥，不是迎合他人的嗜好。★《晚清文学丛钞·黄绣球》第七回","explanation":"机杼本指织布机上的筘，织布时每条经线都要从筘齿间穿过，比喻心思、心意。比喻写文章能创造出新的风格和体裁。","pinyin":"zì chū jī zhù","word":"自出机杼","abbreviation":"zcjz"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十四回那些童生都读过前人这篇，不能自出心裁，每多抄袭。”","example":"无","explanation":"心裁心中的设计、筹划。出于自己的创造。指不抄袭、模仿别人。","pinyin":"zì chū xīn cái","word":"自出心裁","abbreviation":"zcxc"},{"derivation":"叶圣陶《四三集·一桶水》他们有的看人家的样，有的自出新裁，给一切东西找个新的适当的位置。”","example":"无","explanation":"指出于自己心中的设计或筹划。多指诗文、技艺等的构思有独创性。同自出心裁”。","pinyin":"zì chū xīn cái","word":"自出新裁","abbreviation":"zcxc"},{"derivation":"《魏书·祖莹传》文章须自出机杼，成一家风骨，何能共人同生活也。”","example":"尤喜作墨鬼、钟馗等画，怪怪奇奇，～。★元·夏文彦《图绘宝鉴·元朝》","explanation":"指在某一方面的学问或技术有独到的见解或独特的做法，能自成体系。","pinyin":"zì chū yī jiā","word":"自出一家","abbreviation":"zcyj"},{"derivation":"茅盾《联系实际，学习鲁迅》就这样，清朝统治集团所自吹自擂的‘中兴大业’，转眼间已成一场春梦。”","example":"无","explanation":"擂打鼓。自己吹喇叭，自己打鼓。比喻自我吹嘘。","pinyin":"zì chuī zì léi","word":"自吹自擂","abbreviation":"zczl"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《花边文学·化名新法》‘除了万不得已之外’，‘我希望’一个文人也不要化为‘社’，倘使只为了自吹自捧，那真是‘就近又有点卑劣了’。”","example":"无","explanation":"自我吹嘘，自己捧场。","pinyin":"zì chuī zì pěng","word":"自吹自捧","abbreviation":"zczp"},{"derivation":"《宋书·沈攸之传》卿忘廉、蔺、寇、贾之事邪？吾本以济国活家，岂计彼此之升降。且我能下彼，彼必不能下我，共济艰难，岂可自厝同异。”","example":"无","explanation":"指自找矛盾，互相不和。","pinyin":"zì cuò tóng yì","word":"自厝同异","abbreviation":"zcty"},{"derivation":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷二十白翎雀生于乌桓朔漠之地，雌雄和鸣，自得其乐。”","example":"老头儿有个老伴儿，带一个伙计，就这么活着，倒也～。★朱自清《杂文遗集·蒙自杂记》","explanation":"自己能从中得到乐趣。","pinyin":"zì dé qí lè","word":"自得其乐","abbreviation":"zdql"},{"derivation":"宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》卷四曾子固曰‘王平甫熙宁癸丑岁直宿崇文院……梦觉时禁中已鸣钟，平甫颇自负不凡，为诗记之。’”","example":"他喜欢批驳别人的文字，便是县府下来的公文，也都逃不过他。而这一切，又是从他的～来的。★沙汀《淘金记》三","explanation":"自恃高明，不同寻常。","pinyin":"zì fù bù fán","word":"自负不凡","abbreviation":"zfbf"},{"derivation":"章炳麟《演说录》近来有一种欧化主义的人，总说中国人比西洋人所差甚远，所以自甘暴弃，说中国必定灭亡，黄种必定剿绝。”","example":"无","explanation":"指自甘堕落，不求进取。同自暴自弃”。","pinyin":"zì gān bào qì","word":"自甘暴弃","abbreviation":"zgbq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"虽然受过高等教育，但他～常与流氓混在一起，终于走上犯罪的道路。","explanation":"自己甘心思想行为向坏的方向发展。","pinyin":"zì gān duò luò","word":"自甘堕落","abbreviation":"zgdl"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》见人读数十卷书，便自高大，凌忽长者，轻慢同列。”","example":"人要是～，瞧不起别人，就不能进步。","explanation":"自以为了不起。","pinyin":"zì gāo zì dà","word":"自高自大","abbreviation":"zgzd"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十三回这饶守原本只有这一个狮子国；因为上头提倡游学，所以他自告奋勇，情愿自备资斧，叫儿子出洋。”","example":"好心的渔户～，盐了五十多名上等青年猎手，披弓带箭前去寻找。★曲波《林海雪原》三十六","explanation":"告称说，表示。主动要求担任某项艰巨的任务。","pinyin":"zì gào fèn yǒng","word":"自告奋勇","abbreviation":"zgfy"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·步隲传》种瓜自给。”《列子·黄帝》不施不惠，而物自足。”","example":"人民在党和政府的组织领导下，展开了～的大生产运动。（冯德英《苦菜花》第九章）","explanation":"给供给。依靠自己的生产，满足自己的需要。","pinyin":"zì jǐ zì zú","word":"自给自足","abbreviation":"zjzz"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十回今虽略有生机，但自顾不暇，何能另有安顿哥哥之处。”","example":"其以满洲为可倚赖乎？彼～，何有于汉人。★清·陈天华《狮子吼》第七回","explanation":"暇空闲。光顾自己还来不及。指没有力量再照顾别人。","pinyin":"zì gù bù xiá","word":"自顾不暇","abbreviation":"zgbx"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十九年》为之歌陈，曰‘国无主，其能久乎？’自刽以下无讥焉。”","example":"衰世之言，亡国之音，等之～可也。★清·王棻《答王子裳书》","explanation":"刽西周时的诸侯国名。从刽以下的乐曲就不加评论。比喻从某某以下就不值得一提。","pinyin":"zì kuài yǐ xià","word":"自刽以下","abbreviation":"zkyx"},{"derivation":"《南史·檀道济传》乃坏汝万里长城。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自己削弱自己的力量或自己破坏自己的事业。","pinyin":"zì huài cháng chéng","word":"自坏长城","abbreviation":"zhcc"},{"derivation":"《汉书·陈涉项籍传赞》[项羽]自矜功伐，奋其私智而不师古，谓霸王之业，欲以力征经营天下，五年卒亡其国。”","example":"无","explanation":"指居功自傲。","pinyin":"zì jīn gōng fá","word":"自矜功伐","abbreviation":"zjgf"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《为华州郭使君进灭残寇形势图状》今残孽虽穷蹙日甚，自救不暇，尚虑其逆帅望秋高马肥之便，蓄突围拒辙之谋。”","example":"子孙不肖，放且流落，～。★明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·己丑馆选》","explanation":"解救自己都来不及。指无力再帮助他人。","pinyin":"zì jiù bù xiá","word":"自救不暇","abbreviation":"zjbx"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》骠骑王武子，是卫玠之舅，俊爽有风姿。见玠辄叹曰‘珠玉在侧，觉我形秽。’”","example":"小弟因多了几岁年纪，在他面前～，所以不敢痴心想着相与他。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十回","explanation":"本指羞愧自己的容貌举止不如别人◇也泛指与人相比，自愧不如。","pinyin":"zì jué xíng huì","word":"自觉形秽","abbreviation":"zjxh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们要～地维护国家和民族的利益。","explanation":"自己觉悟而愿意。","pinyin":"zì jué zì yuàn","word":"自觉自愿","abbreviation":"zjzy"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《神仙传》意其不答而求纸笔，画作兵马器杖数十纸已，便一一以手裂坏之，又画作一大人，掘地埋之，便径去。先主大不喜。而自出军征吴，大败还，忿耻发病死。众人乃知其意。”","example":"无","explanation":"掘挖。自己的所作所为就象在替自己挖掘坟墓一样。比喻自寻死路。","pinyin":"zì jué fén mù","word":"自掘坟墓","abbreviation":"zjfm"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《雄鸡集·关于大规模搜集民歌问题》太史公的观点是反统治者的，所以《史记》所提供的史料，比《汉书》可贵，后来的史官更是自郐而下了。”","example":"无","explanation":"表示自此以下的不值得评论。同自郐以下”。","pinyin":"zì kuài ér xià","word":"自郐而下","abbreviation":"zkex"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十九年》［吴公子札］请观欲周乐，使工为之歌《周南》、《召南》，曰‘美哉！始基之矣，犹未也，然勤而不怨矣。’……自郐以下无讥焉。”","example":"无双谁似黄郎子，～，月满星稀，想见歌场夜打围。★宋·张孝祥《丑奴儿》词","explanation":"表示自此以下的不值得评论。同自郐以下”。","pinyin":"zì kuài wú jī","word":"自郐无讥","abbreviation":"zkwj"},{"derivation":"先秦·左丘明《左传·襄公二十九年》自郐以下无讥焉。”","example":"后来的史官更是～了。★郭沫若《雄鸡集·关于大规模搜集民歌问题》","explanation":"吴国的季礼在鲁国看周代的乐舞，对于各诸侯国的乐曲都有评论，但从刽国以下他就没有再表示意见。比喻从某某以下就不值得评论。","pinyin":"zì kuài yǐ xià","word":"自郐以下","abbreviation":"zkyx"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策一》明日徐公来，熟视之，自以为不如。”","example":"在那地方，圣裔们繁殖得非常多，成着使释迦牟怪和苏格拉底都～的特权阶级。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·在现代中国的孔夫子》","explanation":"弗不。自己惭愧不如别人。","pinyin":"zì kuì bù rú","word":"自愧不如","abbreviation":"zkbr"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·邵九娘》妻亦心贤之，然自愧弗如，积惭成忌。”","example":"在那地方，圣裔们繁殖得非常多，成着使释迦牟尼和苏格拉第都～的特权阶级。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·在现代中国的孔夫子》","explanation":"自感不如别人而内心惭愧。","pinyin":"zì kuì fú rú","word":"自愧弗如","abbreviation":"zkfr"},{"derivation":"闻一多《组织民众与保卫大西南》我们人民能以自力更生的方式强起来了。”","example":"无","explanation":"更生再次获得生命，比喻振兴起来。指不依赖外力，靠自己的力量重新振作起来，把事情办好。","pinyin":"zì lì gēng shēng","word":"自力更生","abbreviation":"zlgs"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十一回要称我的心，除非自立门户。”","example":"无","explanation":"指单独成立家庭。也指学术上不依赖前人而另立一派。现也指离开某一集体，自己另搞一套。","pinyin":"zì lì mén hù","word":"自立门户","abbreviation":"zlmh"},{"derivation":"杨啸《大字报》这是我出的大字报呵！那不成了老王卖瓜，自卖自夸了吗？”","example":"无","explanation":"夸夸赞。自己卖的东西自己夸好。比喻为自己吹嘘。","pinyin":"zì mài zì kuā","word":"自卖自夸","abbreviation":"zmzk"},{"derivation":"《梁书·萧昱传》夫自媒自衒，诚哉可鄙；自誉自伐，实在可羞。”","example":"无","explanation":"自我介绍，自我夸耀。","pinyin":"zì méi zì xuàn","word":"自媒自衒","abbreviation":"zmzx"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·江城》姊妹相逢无他语，惟各以阃威自鸣得意。”","example":"无","explanation":"鸣表示，以为。自以为了不起，表示很得意。","pinyin":"zì míng dé yì","word":"自鸣得意","abbreviation":"zmdy"},{"derivation":"清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》娄县沈童者，年甫冠，习帖括，自命不凡，有太阿出匣遽化长虹之概。”","example":"无","explanation":"自命自认为；凡平凡。自以为不平凡，比别人高明。","pinyin":"zì mìng bù fán","word":"自命不凡","abbreviation":"zmbf"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》还自命清高，反说富贵的是俗人。”","example":"无","explanation":"命认为。自以自为清高。","pinyin":"zì mìng qīng gāo","word":"自命清高","abbreviation":"zmqg"},{"derivation":"《朱子语类》因说自欺欺人曰欺人亦是自欺，此又是自欺之甚者。”","example":"有人说中国的实业就会借此促进，那是～之谈。★鲁迅《两地书·二九》","explanation":"欺骗自己，也欺骗别人。","pinyin":"zì qī qī rén","word":"自欺欺人","abbreviation":"zqqr"},{"derivation":"《朱子语类》卷一百四凡为血气所移者，皆是自弃自暴之人耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"指自甘堕落，不求进取。同自暴自弃”。","pinyin":"zì qì zì bào","word":"自弃自暴","abbreviation":"zqzb"},{"derivation":"《周易·乾》天行健，君子以自强不息。”","example":"一个国家要想强盛，必须要有～的精神。","explanation":"自强自己努力向上；息停止。自觉地努力向上，永不松懈。","pinyin":"zì qiáng bù xī","word":"自强不息","abbreviation":"zqbx"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷二又且他家差老园公请你，有凭有据，须不是你自轻自贱。”","example":"无","explanation":"贱藐视。自己看不起自己。多指自己降低身份。","pinyin":"zì qīng zì jiàn","word":"自轻自贱","abbreviation":"zqzj"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·文王》无念尔祖，聿修厥德。永言配命，自求多福。”","example":"无","explanation":"求助自己比求助他人会得到更多的幸福。","pinyin":"zì qiú duō fú","word":"自求多福","abbreviation":"zqdf"},{"derivation":"杨玉如《辛亥革命先著记》第六章目下大敌当前，万不可再事疏忽，自取咎戾！”","example":"无","explanation":"指自招罪过。同自取罪戾”。","pinyin":"zì qǔ jiù lì","word":"自取咎戾","abbreviation":"zqjl"},{"derivation":"《阴符经》卷下沉水入火，自取灭亡。”","example":"倭兵犯顺，～。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十五回","explanation":"所作所为把自己引上绝路。","pinyin":"zì qǔ miè wáng","word":"自取灭亡","abbreviation":"zqmw"},{"derivation":"宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·唐史》卷下故门高之弑，乐器之焚，亦是自取其祸也。”","example":"无","explanation":"取取得；祸祸事。自己招来祸事。","pinyin":"zì qǔ qí huò","word":"自取其祸","abbreviation":"zqqh"},{"derivation":"老子《道德经》富贵而骄，自遗其咎。”","example":"想当时因得罪于荆公，～。（明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三）","explanation":"咎罪过，祸害。自己造成灾祸或自己找罪受。","pinyin":"zì qǔ qí jiù","word":"自取其咎","abbreviation":"zqqj"},{"derivation":"清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十二回岂不知元帅虎威，马到成功？焉敢复生贰心，自取罪戾。”","example":"无","explanation":"指自招罪过。亦作自取咎戾”。","pinyin":"zì qǔ zuì lì","word":"自取罪戾","abbreviation":"zqzl"},{"derivation":"《牟子理惑篇》夫吉凶之与善恶，犹善恶之乘形声，自然而然，不得相免也。”","example":"不知怎的～有一种说不出的感慨。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第18回","explanation":"自由发展，必然这样。指非人力干预而自然如此。","pinyin":"zì rán ér rán","word":"自然而然","abbreviation":"zrer"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》我想江西不沉却好，若沉了时节，正是‘泥菩萨落水，自身难保’，还保得别人？”","example":"无","explanation":"自己保不住自己。","pinyin":"zì shēn nán bǎo","word":"自身难保","abbreviation":"zsnb"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《岭上云》诗自生自灭成何事，能逐东风作雨无。”","example":"新生事物，如不关心和培育，就只能是～。","explanation":"自然地发生，生长，又自然地消灭。形容自然发展，无人过问。","pinyin":"zì shēng zì miè","word":"自生自灭","abbreviation":"zszm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"玩火者只会自食其恶果。","explanation":"指自己做了坏事，自己受到损害或惩罚。","pinyin":"zì shí qí è guǒ","word":"自食其恶果","abbreviation":"zsqeg"},{"derivation":"茅盾《〈呼兰河传〉序》除了因为愚昧保守而自食其果，这些人物的的生活原也悠然自得其乐。”","example":"玩火者只会自食其果。","explanation":"指自己做了坏事，自己受到损害或惩罚。","pinyin":"zì shí qí guǒ","word":"自食其果","abbreviation":"zsqg"},{"derivation":"《礼记·礼器》食力无数。”陈浩集说食力，自食其力之人。”","example":"居贫，～，隐田里间，以教授为业，非义不为，人敬惮之。★明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·泰山御史传》","explanation":"依靠自己的劳动所得来生活。","pinyin":"zì shí qí lì","word":"自食其力","abbreviation":"zsql"},{"derivation":"《尚书·汤誓》尔无不信，朕不食言。”","example":"我若今日复出应诏，是～了。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二","explanation":"指说了话不算数。","pinyin":"zì shí qí yán","word":"自食其言","abbreviation":"zsqy"},{"derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷二十先皇帝与汴军校战，自始至终，马数才万。今有铁马三万五千，不能使九州混一，是吾养卒练士将帅之不至也。”","example":"～，秀莲唱得很拘谨，好象并不想取悦听众。★老舍《鼓书艺人》五","explanation":"从开始到末了。表示一贯到底。","pinyin":"zì shǐ zhì zhōng","word":"自始至终","abbreviation":"zszz"},{"derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷二十先皇帝与汴军校战，自始至终，马数才万。今有铁马三万五千，不能使九州混一，是吾养卒练士将帅之不至也。”","example":"无","explanation":"从开始到末了。表示一贯到底。","pinyin":"zì shǐ zì zhōng","word":"自始自终","abbreviation":"zszz"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十六回我暗想这个人自视甚高，看来文字总也是好的，便不相强。”","example":"无","explanation":"把自己看得很高（多指身分，学识等）。","pinyin":"zì shì shèn gāo","word":"自视甚高","abbreviation":"zssg"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷一率皆攻排诋呵，自树一帜，殊可笑也。”","example":"其于诗也，虽以余事及之，然亦欲求于古人之外，～。★清·黄遵楷《〈人境庐诗草〉跋》","explanation":"比喻单独建立一种风格、体制、派别或力量等。","pinyin":"zì shù yī zhì","word":"自树一帜","abbreviation":"zsyz"},{"derivation":"《晋书·潘尼传》忧患之接，必生于自私，而兴于有欲。”《列子·杨朱》大禹不以一身自利，一体偏枯。”","example":"我么？你问我么？我是～的个人主义者！★柔石《二月》二","explanation":"私心很重，只为个人利益打算。","pinyin":"zì sī zì lì","word":"自私自利","abbreviation":"zszl"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《华盖集·碰壁”之后》可是我有一种毛病，自己也疑心是自讨苦吃的要苗，就是偶尔要想想。”","example":"无","explanation":"讨招惹。自己找苦吃。","pinyin":"zì tǎo kǔ chī","word":"自讨苦吃","abbreviation":"ztkc"},{"derivation":"叶圣陶《孤独》他立刻觉得刚才对于孩子的要求没有意思，只不过自讨没趣罢了。”","example":"他知道这样做是～。","explanation":"做事不得当，反使自己难堪窘迫。","pinyin":"zì tǎo méi qù","word":"自讨没趣","abbreviation":"ztmq"},{"derivation":"三国魏·曹植《野田黄雀行》诗不见篱间雀，见鹞自投罗。”宋·苏轼《策别十七·去奸民》譬如猎人终日驰驱践蹂于草茅之中，搜求伏兔而搏之，不待其自投于罗网而后取也。”","example":"凤姐故意报怨他失信，贾瑞急的起誓。凤姐因他～，少不的再寻别计令他知改。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十二回","explanation":"投进入；罗网捕捉鱼鸟的器具。自己投到罗网里去。比喻自己送死。","pinyin":"zì tóu luó wǎng","word":"自投罗网","abbreviation":"ztlw"},{"derivation":"苏雪林《郁达夫及其作品》现代文艺里‘自我表现’，之特多，原是当然的道理。”","example":"无","explanation":"显示或宣扬自己的优点，使自己突出。","pinyin":"zì wǒ biǎo xiàn","word":"自我表现","abbreviation":"zwbx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他本身是报纸编辑，因此每作新诗词必在报纸上～，俨然以当代文豪自居。","explanation":"比喻自我吹嘘、夸张。","pinyin":"zì wǒ chuí xū","word":"自我吹嘘","abbreviation":"zwcx"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《解嘲》哀帝时，丁傅董贤用事，诸附离之者起家至二千石。时雄方草创《大玄》，有以自守，泊如也。人有嘲雄以玄之尚白，雄解之，号曰《解嘲》。”","example":"无","explanation":"用言语或行动为自己掩盖或辩解被人嘲笑的事。","pinyin":"zì wǒ jiě cháo","word":"自我解嘲","abbreviation":"zwjc"},{"derivation":"唐·崔曙《九日登望仙台》诗且欲近寻彭泽宰，陶然共醉菊花杯。。”","example":"学习有了进步时，决不能沾沾自喜，～。","explanation":"陶醉沉醉于某种事物或境界里，以求得内心的安慰。指盲目地自我欣赏。","pinyin":"zì wǒ táo zuì","word":"自我陶醉","abbreviation":"zwtz"},{"derivation":"陶铸《松树的风格》我对松树怀有敬意的更重要的原因却是它那种自我牺牲的精神。”","example":"中华民族富于～的传统精神，在无数民族，革命先烈身上都可得到印证。","explanation":"为别人（或事)牺牲自己。","pinyin":"zì wǒ xī shēng","word":"自我牺牲","abbreviation":"zwxs"},{"derivation":"唐·刘知己《史通·称谓》唯魏收远不师古，近非因俗，自我作故，无所宪章。”","example":"康乐称太傅为宗衮，子建称孟德为家王，皆～。★清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷五","explanation":"作古创始。由我创造。指不沿袭前人。","pinyin":"zì wǒ zuò gǔ","word":"自我作古","abbreviation":"zwzg"},{"derivation":"唐·刘知己《史通·称谓》唯魏收远不师古，近非因俗，自我作故，无所宪章。”","example":"无","explanation":"作故创始。由我创造。指不沿袭前人。","pinyin":"zì wǒ zuò gù","word":"自我作故","abbreviation":"zwzg"},{"derivation":"《晋书·石季龙载记下》季龙十三子，五人为冉闵所杀，八人自相残杀。”","example":"愚以衣冠～，乃避地河朔，与宗人李延光客于山东。★《旧五代史·唐书·李愚传》","explanation":"残伤害。自己人互相杀害。","pinyin":"zì xiāng cán hài","word":"自相残害","abbreviation":"zxch"},{"derivation":"《晋书·石季龙载记下》季龙十三子，五人为冉闵所杀，八人自相残杀。”","example":"他成日间叫我们～，要我们自家人都互相杀尽了，好叫他那些骚鞑子来占据我们的好土地。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第三回","explanation":"残伤害。自己人互相杀害。","pinyin":"zì xiāng cán shā","word":"自相残杀","abbreviation":"zxcs"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公七年》郑人相惊以伯有，曰‘伯有至矣。’则皆走，不知所往。”","example":"希望我全体人民，一律安居乐业，切勿轻信谣言，～。切切此布。★毛泽东《中国人民解放军布告》","explanation":"自己人互相惊动，引起骚乱。","pinyin":"zì xiāng jīng rǎo","word":"自相惊扰","abbreviation":"zxjr"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公七年》郑人相惊以伯有，曰‘伯有至矣！’则皆走，不知所往。”","example":"无","explanation":"自己人互相惊动扰乱，造成不安。","pinyin":"zì xiāng jīng rǎo","word":"自相惊忧","abbreviation":"zxjr"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·难一》楚人有鬻盾与矛者，誉之曰‘吾盾之坚，莫之能陷也。’又誉其矛曰‘吾矛之利，于物无不陷也。’或曰‘以子之矛陷子之盾，何如？’其人勿能应也。”","example":"这些理论～。","explanation":"矛进攻敌人的刺击武器；盾保护自己的盾牌。比喻自己说话做事前后抵触。","pinyin":"zì xiāng máo dùn","word":"自相矛盾","abbreviation":"zxmd"},{"derivation":"《东周列国志》第九十六回今大王所恃重臣二人，而使自相水火，非社稷之福也。”","example":"无","explanation":"自己人互相像水火那样不能相容。","pinyin":"zì xiāng shuǐ huǒ","word":"自相水火","abbreviation":"zxsh"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刘元海载记》今司马氏父子兄弟自相鱼肉，此天厌晋，授之与我。”","example":"无","explanation":"鱼肉当作鱼肉一般任意宰割。比喻内部自相残杀。","pinyin":"zì xiāng yú ròu","word":"自相鱼肉","abbreviation":"zxyr"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·田豫传》豫悉见诸系囚，慰谕，开其自新之路，一时破械遣之。”","example":"无","explanation":"罪犯自己改正错误，重新做人的出路。","pinyin":"zì xīn zhī lù","word":"自新之路","abbreviation":"zxzl"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《司马温公行状》为政之日，自信而不疑。”","example":"无","explanation":"相信自己，绝不怀疑。","pinyin":"zì xìn bù yí","word":"自信不疑","abbreviation":"zxby"},{"derivation":"周恩来《政府工作报告（一九五四年）》他们在工作中往往自行其是，不尊重上级的统一领导，不注意遵守请示报告制度。”","example":"做事不能自行其是，最好听听别人的意见。","explanation":"自己认为对的就做，不考虑别人的意见。","pinyin":"zì xíng qí shì","word":"自行其是","abbreviation":"zxqs"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十六回人家并没有威胁他，是他自寻短见。”","example":"无","explanation":"短见本指见识短浅，引申为自杀。自己认为无法活下去而寻死。","pinyin":"zì xún duǎn jiàn","word":"自寻短见","abbreviation":"zxdj"},{"derivation":"巴金《家》六他不能够说服她们，他又何必自寻烦恼，浪费精力呢？”","example":"无","explanation":"自找的烦闷苦恼。意思是，本来不该有烦闷苦恼。","pinyin":"zì xún fán nǎo","word":"自寻烦恼","abbreviation":"zxfn"},{"derivation":"《庄子·山木》君其涉于江而浮于，望之而不见其崖，愈往而不知其所穷，送君者皆自崖而反，君自此远矣”","example":"无","explanation":"崖崖岸；反通返”，回。旧时送行辞。","pinyin":"zì yá ér fǎn","word":"自崖而反","abbreviation":"zyef"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《桃花女》第四折你这般鬼促促的，在这自言自语，莫不要出城去砍那桃树吗？”","example":"无","explanation":"自己一个人低声嘀咕。","pinyin":"zì yán zì yǔ","word":"自言自语","abbreviation":"zyzy"},{"derivation":"《正法念经》自业自得果，众生皆如是。”","example":"无","explanation":"业造作；得获得，取得。佛家语，指自作自受。","pinyin":"zì yè zì dé","word":"自业自得","abbreviation":"zyzd"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小明》心之忧矣，自诒伊戚。”《左传·宣公二年》乌呼，我之怀矣，自诒伊戚，其我之谓矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"自寻烦恼；自招灾殃。","pinyin":"zì yí yī qī","word":"自诒伊戚","abbreviation":"zyyq"},{"derivation":"唐·刘知幾《史通·疑古》欲因循故事，坐膺天禄，其事不成，自贻伊咎。”","example":"况杜亚薄知经籍，素懵文辞，李翰虽以辞藻擢第，不以书判擅名，不慎举人，～。★五代·王定保《唐摭言·无名子谤议》","explanation":"指自己招来过错。","pinyin":"zì yí yī jiù","word":"自贻伊咎","abbreviation":"zyyj"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小明》心之忧矣，自诒伊戚。”","example":"审得甄廷诏误用药而死于淫，春花婢醉汇事而死于悔，皆～，无为可抵。（明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十八）","explanation":"贻遗留；伊此；戚忧愁，悲哀。比喻自寻烦恼，自招忧患。","pinyin":"zì yí yī qī","word":"自贻伊戚","abbreviation":"zyyq"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》此宜禽兽夷狄所不忍为，而其人自视以为得计，闻子厚之风，亦可以少愧矣。”","example":"却说魏延烧断栈道，屯兵南谷，把庄口，～；不想杨仪、姜维星夜引兵抄到南谷之后。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百五回","explanation":"得计计谋得逞。自以为计谋很对很好了（含贬义）。","pinyin":"zì yǐ wéi dé jì","word":"自以为得计","abbreviation":"zywdj"},{"derivation":"《荀子·荣辱》凡斗者必自以为是，而以人为非也。”《孟子·尽心下》众皆悦之，自以为是。”","example":"世人往往～，自夸其能。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十四回","explanation":"是对。总以为自己是对的。形容主观，不虚心。","pinyin":"zì yǐ wéi shì","word":"自以为是","abbreviation":"zyws"},{"derivation":"《尚书·仲虺之诰》好问则裕，自用则小。”","example":"无","explanation":"自用只凭自己的主观意图行事，不虚心向人求教。主观武断，就办不成大事。","pinyin":"zì yòng zé xiǎo","word":"自用则小","abbreviation":"zyzx"},{"derivation":"周而复《上海的早晨》十六如果让资产阶级这样猖狂进攻，自由泛滥下去，真的像陈市长所说的，我们国家新民主主义的经济就不能建设成功，人民的生活也不可能改善，社会主义的前途更不可能实现。”","example":"无","explanation":"指某种错误的思想言行没有约束，到处扩散。","pinyin":"zì yóu fàn làn","word":"自由泛滥","abbreviation":"zyfl"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《反对自由主义》不负责任的背后批评，不是积极地向组织建议。当面不说，背后乱说；开会不说，会后乱说。心目中没有集体生活的原则，只有自由放任。这是第二种。”","example":"无","explanation":"不加约束，任它自由发展。","pinyin":"zì yóu fàng rèn","word":"自由放任","abbreviation":"zyfr"}] |