| 1 | [{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十三问‘牛头未见四祖时如何？’师曰‘自由自在。’曰‘见后如何？’师曰‘自由自在。’”","example":"看那些交了卷出去的人真象～的仙人。★叶圣陶《马铃瓜》","explanation":"形容没有约束，十分安闲随意。","pinyin":"zì yóu zì zài","word":"自由自在","abbreviation":"zyzz"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》抜庾公呴又问‘何者居其右？’王曰‘自有人。’又问‘何者是？’王曰‘噫！其自有公论。’”明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一回朝廷自有公论，汝岂可造次？”","example":"虽然是非曲直，～；但是现在的世人，总是人云亦云的居多。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百一回","explanation":"指事情的是非曲直公众自然会有评论。","pinyin":"zì yǒu gōng lùn","word":"自有公论","abbreviation":"zygl"},{"derivation":"清·方玉润《星烈日记》七十以世俗之情遇意外之事，实难自圆其说。”","example":"哈哈，单于殿下，你自己都不能～了吧。★曹禺《王昭君》第五幕","explanation":"圆圆满，周全。指说话的人能使自己的论点或谎话没有漏洞。","pinyin":"zì yuán qí shuō","word":"自圆其说","abbreviation":"zyqs"},{"derivation":"《孟子·万章上》太甲悔过，自怨自艾。”","example":"但倘有不知道～的人，想将这位先生送进疯人院”去，我可要拚命反对，尽力呼冤的。★鲁迅《集外集·音乐”》","explanation":"怨怨恨，悔恨；艾割草，比喻改正错误。原意是悔恨自己的错误，自己改正。现在只指悔恨自己的错误。","pinyin":"zì yuàn zì yì","word":"自怨自艾","abbreviation":"zyzy"},{"derivation":"《老子》第三十三章知人者智也，自知者明也。”","example":"一个严于解剖自己的人，往往是有～的。","explanation":"自知自己了解自己；明看清事物的能力。指了解自己的情况，对自己有正确的估计。","pinyin":"zì zhī zhī míng","word":"自知之明","abbreviation":"zzzm"},{"derivation":"《尚书·蔡仲之命》无作聪明，乱旧章。”宋·洪迈《容斋随笔》卷十四严州分水县，故额草书‘分’字，县令自作聪明者，谓草体非宜，自真书三字刻而立之。”","example":"无","explanation":"自以为聪明而乱作主张。指过高地估计自己，主观地办事。","pinyin":"zì zuò cōng míng","word":"自作聪明","abbreviation":"zzcm"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》非但能言人不可得，正索解人亦不得。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不明真意而乱发议论的人。","pinyin":"zì zuò jiě rén","word":"自作解人","abbreviation":"zzjr"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·韦云起传》今朝廷之内，多山东人，而自作门户，更相剡荐，附下罔上，共为朋党。”","example":"无","explanation":"指自己创立派别或结成宗派。同自立门户”。","pinyin":"zì zuò mén hù","word":"自作门户","abbreviation":"zzmh"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》第三折但那杨景是一个郡马，怎好就是这等自做主张，将他只一刀哈喇了。”","example":"凡事总得回过他，就是多用些，也无话说，但不可～。★清·李宝嘉《活地狱》第八回","explanation":"指没有经过上级或有关方面同意，就擅自处置。","pinyin":"zì zuò zhǔ zhāng","word":"自作主张","abbreviation":"zzzz"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》僧问金山颖‘一百二十斤铁枷，教阿谁担？’颖曰‘自作自受。’”","example":"他这会子不说保养着些，还要捉弄人；明儿病了，叫他～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回","explanation":"自己做了蠢事坏事，自己倒霉。","pinyin":"zì zuò zì shòu","word":"自作自受","abbreviation":"zzzs"},{"derivation":"宋·陆九渊《与曾宅之书》惟其生于后世，学绝道丧，异端邪说充塞弥满，遂使有志之士罹此患害，乃与世间凡庸恣情纵欲之人均其陷溺，此岂非以学术杀天下哉？”","example":"江南米价腾贵，京城盗贼横行，可～，不一顾念乎？★《明史·陆昆传》","explanation":"无所节制的任情纵欲。","pinyin":"zì qíng zòng yù","word":"恣情纵欲","abbreviation":"zqzy"},{"derivation":"《明史·桂萼传》初，议礼诸臣无力诋执政者，至萼遂斥为不道，且欲不使议。其言恣肆无忌，朝士尤疾之。”","example":"无","explanation":"恣任意，放纵；忌顾忌，害怕。形容任意胡作非为，毫无顾忌。","pinyin":"zì sì wú jì","word":"恣肆无忌","abbreviation":"zswj"},{"derivation":"战国·郑·列御寇《列子·周穆王》游燕宫观，恣意所欲，其乐无比。”","example":"无","explanation":"恣睢放纵；忌顾忌。形容任意作恶，毫无顾忌。","pinyin":"zì suī wú jì","word":"恣睢无忌","abbreviation":"zswj"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百五回承辉做了帐房，一切上下人等，都是自己牙爪，是恣无忌惮的了。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹肆无忌惮。","pinyin":"zì wú jì dàn","word":"恣无忌惮","abbreviation":"zwjd"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十四回难道我就不知我的哥哥素日恣心纵欲，毫无防范的那种心性。”","example":"无","explanation":"指无所顾忌地放纵情欲。","pinyin":"zì xīn zòng yù","word":"恣心纵欲","abbreviation":"zxzy"},{"derivation":"明·唐顺之《常州新建侯祠记》倭夷恣凶稔恶以毒螫志我吴民，是乱贼之尤未有甚焉者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹穷凶极恶。","pinyin":"zì xiōng rěn è","word":"恣凶稔恶","abbreviation":"zxre"},{"derivation":"《清史稿·列传二·诸王一》乾隆十三年，诏责神保住瓷意妄为，致两目成眚，又虐待兄女，夺爵。”","example":"察其原因，不外有少数顽固分子，不顾民族国家利益，～。★毛泽东《陕甘宁边区政府、第八路军后方留守处布告》","explanation":"恣意任意，随意；妄为胡作非为。随心所欲，胡作非为。","pinyin":"zì yì wàng wéi","word":"恣意妄为","abbreviation":"zyww"},{"derivation":"《汉书·杜周传》曲阳侯要前为三公辅政，知赵昭仪杀皇子，不辄白奏，反与赵氏比周，恣意妄行。”","example":"允祀在皇考时，～，匪伊朝夕，朕可不念祖宗肇造鸿图，以永逸子孙之安乎？★《清史稿·允祀传》","explanation":"恣意任意，随意；妄行胡作非为。随心所欲，胡作非为。","pinyin":"zì yì wàng xíng","word":"恣意妄行","abbreviation":"zywx"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。”","example":"无","explanation":"眼角裂开，头发上竖。形容愤怒到极点。","pinyin":"zì liè fà zhǐ","word":"眦裂发指","abbreviation":"zlfz"},{"derivation":"《周易·震》出，可以守宗庙社稷，以为祭主也。”","example":"天子为万民之主，无威仪不可以奉～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三回","explanation":"宗庙祭祀祖先的场所；社稷古代帝王诸侯所祭的土神和谷神。代表封建统治者掌握的最高权力。也借指国家。","pinyin":"zōng miào shè jì","word":"宗庙社稷","abbreviation":"zmsj"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四回贱姓严，舍下就在咫尺。去岁，宗师案临，幸叨岁荐，与我这汤父母是极好的相与。二位老先生，想都是年家故旧？”","example":"无","explanation":"学政到达他主管的地区主持考试。宗师学政。","pinyin":"zōng shī àn lín","word":"宗师案临","abbreviation":"zsal"},{"derivation":"《汉书·宣帝纪赞》孝宣之治，信赏必罚，综核名实。”","example":"世宗在位的时候，～，凡是不急之务，一概停罢，除了海防、海塘以外，没有什么大工”。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册","explanation":"综综合；核考核；名名声；实实绩。全面考核事物的称说是不是与实际相符。","pinyin":"zōng hé míng shí","word":"综核名实","abbreviation":"zhms"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指惶恐不安的样子。籥，古同钥”，锁钥。","pinyin":"jú dì yuè tiān","word":"踨地籥天","abbreviation":"jdyt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"本指蜷曲不敢伸展◇常指小心谨慎，惶惧不安。同局高天，蹐厚地”。","pinyin":"jú gāo jí hòu","word":"踨高蹐厚","abbreviation":"jgjh"},{"derivation":"语出《诗·小雅·正月》谓天盖高，不敢不局；谓地盖厚，不敢不蹐。”陆德明释文局本又作踨。”","example":"当君子困贱之时，～，犹恐有镇压之祸也。★《后汉书·仲长统传》","explanation":"本指蜷曲不敢伸展◇常指小心谨慎，惶惧不安。","pinyin":"jú gāo tiān，jí hòu dì","word":"踨高天，蹐厚地","abbreviation":"jgthd"},{"derivation":"《京本通俗小说·冯玉梅团圆》徐信闻言，甚踨蹐不安，将自己虞城失妻，到睢阳村店遇见此妇始末，细细述了。”","example":"华甫弄得～，只得拉了定辉去咬耳朵。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第23回","explanation":"形容恐惧不安。","pinyin":"jú jí bù ān","word":"踨蹐不安","abbreviation":"jjba"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指窘迫无路。","pinyin":"jú tiān cù dì","word":"踨天促地","abbreviation":"jtcd"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·正月》谓天盖高，不敢不局；谓地盖厚，不敢不蹐。”","example":"～，若无所容。★晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》","explanation":"踨弯腰；蹐前脚接后脚地小步走。天虽高，却不得不弯着腰；地虽厚，却不得不小步走。形容处境困窘，戒慎、恐惧之至。","pinyin":"jú tiān jí dì","word":"踨天蹐地","abbreviation":"jtjd"},{"derivation":"清·徐昂发《宫词》之五五百回过锦人间戏，騣女痴儿总未真。”","example":"无","explanation":"指迷恋于情爱的男女。","pinyin":"ái nǚ chī ér","word":"騣女痴儿","abbreviation":"ance"},{"derivation":"宋·徐铉《新月赋》乃有騣女痴男，朱颜稚齿，欣春物之骀荡，登春台之靡辷。”","example":"清·徐昂发《宫词》之五五百回过锦人间戏，～总未真。”","explanation":"指迷恋于情爱的男女。","pinyin":"ái nǚ chī nán","word":"騣女痴男","abbreviation":"ancn"},{"derivation":"清刘大櫆《乌程闵君志铭》又善于诱掖，其言披豁畅朗，支分族解，騣童钝夫闻之，咸如梦寐惊觉。”","example":"无","explanation":"指愚昧笨拙的人。","pinyin":"ái tóng dùn fū","word":"騣童钝夫","abbreviation":"atdf"},{"derivation":"《容斋随笔·卷六·洗儿金钱》若总而言之，殆不可胜算。”","example":"～，长征是以我们胜利、敌人失败的结果而千结束。★《毛泽东选集·论反对帝国主义的策略》","explanation":"总的说起来。","pinyin":"zǒng ér yán zhī","word":"总而言之","abbreviation":"zeyz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》裴松之注引《江表传》周公瑾英俊异才，与孤有总角之好。”《晋书·何劭传》邵字敬祖，少与武帝同年，有总角之好。”","example":"无","explanation":"指小时候很要好的朋友。","pinyin":"zǒng jiǎo zhī hǎo","word":"总角之好","abbreviation":"zjzh"},{"derivation":"《礼记·内则》拂髻，总角。”郑玄注总角，收髻结之。”《晋书·何劭传》邵字敬祖，少与武帝同年，有总角之好。”","example":"莫逆交不足恃矣，然～，应非泛泛也。★清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·崔秀才》","explanation":"总角儿童发髻向上分开的结果童年。指童年时期就结交的朋友。","pinyin":"zǒng jiǎo zhī jiāo","word":"总角之交","abbreviation":"zjzj"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《贞符》惟人之初，总总而生，林林而群。”","example":"天地初开，万象化生，自色自形，～，莫得而名也。★明·宋濂《画原》","explanation":"形容众多。","pinyin":"zǒng zǒng lín lín","word":"总总林林","abbreviation":"zzll"},{"derivation":"隋·王通《中说·问易》真君、建德之事，适足推波助澜，纵风止燎尔。”","example":"幽平而后，有如宣王者出，则礼乐征伐不自诸侯，而《雅》《颂》未可知也。奈何推波助澜，～乎！★宋·欧阳修《王国风解》","explanation":"用鼓风的方法灭火。比喻本欲消弭其事，却反而助长其声势。","pinyin":"zòng fēng zhǐ liáo","word":"纵风止燎","abbreviation":"zfzl"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策序》苏秦为从，张仪为横，横则秦帝，从则楚王，所在国重，所去国轻。”《鬼谷子·捭阖》捭之者，开也，言也，阳也；阖之者，闭也，默也，阴也。”","example":"政客错实力以自雄，军人假名流以为重，～，各戴一尊。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第一百三十五回","explanation":"纵横合纵连横；捭阖开合，战国时策士游说的一种方法。指在政治或外交上运用手段进行分化或拉拢。","pinyin":"zòng héng bǎi hé","word":"纵横捭阖","abbreviation":"zhbh"},{"derivation":"宋·谢尧仁《张于湖先生集序》以至唐末诸诗人，雕肝琢肺，求工于一言一字间，在于人力固可以无恨，而概之前数公纵横驰骋之才，则又有间矣。”","example":"作家应当有自在翱翔、～的广阔天地。★柯灵《香雪海·题材问题一解》","explanation":"纵南北方向；横东西方向；驰骋纵马疾驰。不受阻挡地往来奔驰。形容英勇战斗，所向无敌。也比喻写作上才思奔放，意到笔随。","pinyin":"zòng héng chí chěng","word":"纵横驰骋","abbreviation":"zhcc"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十七见《万法归宗》中载有是符，其画纵横交贯，略如小篆。”","example":"我国是一个多山之国，山脉～。","explanation":"横的竖的交叉在一起。也形容情况复杂。","pinyin":"zòng héng jiāo cuò","word":"纵横交错","abbreviation":"zhjc"},{"derivation":"宋·吕祖谦《东莱博议》卷一陪朱泗之席者入耳皆德音，纵横交错。”","example":"见《万法归宗》中载有是符，其画～，略如小篆。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十七","explanation":"横的竖的交叉在一起。也形容情况复杂。","pinyin":"zòng héng jiāo guàn","word":"纵横交贯","abbreviation":"zhjg"},{"derivation":"柯灵《向拓荒者致敬》这些文学的核心是迫切的现实感，而笔锋所至，纵横开合，娓娓而谈，从历史掌故……直至民间说唱与绘画。”","example":"无","explanation":"指操纵自如。同纵横开阖”。","pinyin":"zòng héng kāi hé","word":"纵横开合","abbreviation":"zhkh"},{"derivation":"明·方孝孺《赠王时中序》繇是而寓于术，纵横开阖，无所施而不宜，岂若专门独学者之劳且陋哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"指操纵自如。","pinyin":"zòng héng kāi hé","word":"纵横开阖","abbreviation":"zhkh"},{"derivation":"元·陈以仁《存孝打虎》第一折黄巢纵横天下，朝中文武并不以社稷为重。”","example":"健儿掷杯砍案曰吾～三十年矣，未逢敌手，有能取我腰间物者，当叩首降之。★清·李渔《秦淮健儿传》","explanation":"在天下任意往来，没有阻挡。","pinyin":"zòng héng tiān xià","word":"纵横天下","abbreviation":"zhtx"},{"derivation":"明·唐顺之《咨总督都御史胡牌》若乘月黑潮满之夜，驾船冲出港门，及扛船随处下海……是纵虎出匣，祸岂胜言。”","example":"无","explanation":"放虎出笼。比喻放走强有力的敌人，贻患无穷。同纵虎出柙”。","pinyin":"zòng hǔ chū xiá","word":"纵虎出匣","abbreviation":"zhcx"},{"derivation":"《续资治通鉴·元泰定帝泰定元年》辽王托克托，乘国有隙，诛屠骨肉……如令归藩，臂之纵虎出柙。”","example":"禄贞武烈过人，倘资之兵使去，是～也，一旦有变，不可复絷矣。★钱基博《吴禄贞传》","explanation":"放虎出笼。比喻放走强有力的敌人，贻患无穷。","pinyin":"zòng hǔ chū xiá","word":"纵虎出柙","abbreviation":"zhcx"},{"derivation":"晋·司马彪《零陵先贤传》璋遣法正迎刘备，巴谏曰‘备，雄人也，入必为害，不可内也。’既入，巴复谏曰‘若使备讨张鲁，是放虎于山林也。’璋不听。”","example":"今刘备釜中之鱼，阱中之虎；若不就此时擒捉，如放鱼入海，～矣。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十二回","explanation":"把老虎放回山去。比喻把坏人放回老巢，留下祸根。","pinyin":"zòng hǔ guī shān","word":"纵虎归山","abbreviation":"zhgs"},{"derivation":"《抱朴子·内篇·微旨》纵曲枉直，废公为私，刑加无辜。”","example":"无","explanation":"指纵容有错误的人却冤枉正直的人。形容不主持正义。","pinyin":"zòng qǔ wǎng zhí","word":"纵曲枉直","abbreviation":"zqwz"},{"derivation":"《史记·孟子荀卿列传》驺衍之术迂大而闳辩；奭也文具难施……故齐人颂曰‘谈天衍，雕龙奭。’”","example":"张华博物身终死，～舌竟体。★元·袁桷《观物》诗","explanation":"比喻善辩。邹，通驺”。","pinyin":"zōu yǎn tán tiān","word":"邹衍谈天","abbreviation":"zytt"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左上》齐桓公好服紫，一国尽服紫，当是时也，五素不得一紫。”又邹君好服长缨，左右皆服长缨，缨甚贵。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻上行下效。","pinyin":"zōu yīng qí zǐ","word":"邹缨齐紫","abbreviation":"zyqz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·钟会传》蹊路断绝，走伏无地。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻没有藏匿容身的地方。","pinyin":"zǒu fú wú dì","word":"走伏无地","abbreviation":"zfwd"},{"derivation":"孙犁《文事琐谈·文过》现在看来，完全没有必要。当时所谓清查什么，不过是走过场。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容办事只在形式上过一下，却不实干。","pinyin":"zǒu guò chǎng","word":"走过场","abbreviation":"zgc"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十四回你莫象才来的那个和尚，走花溜冰的胡缠。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻吹牛，说大话。","pinyin":"zǒu huā liū bīng","word":"走花溜冰","abbreviation":"zhlb"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十四回你莫象才来的那个和尚，走花溜水的胡缠。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻吹牛，说大话。","pinyin":"zǒu huā liū bīng","word":"走花溜水","abbreviation":"zhlb"},{"derivation":"元·曾瑞《留鞋记》第一折这件事，心知腹知。口里言，心中计，休得便走漏天机。”","example":"无","explanation":"走漏泄漏。泄漏秘密。","pinyin":"zǒu lòu tiān jī","word":"走漏天机","abbreviation":"zltj"},{"derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·入道》今奉上帝之命封为游天使者，走马到任去也。”","example":"我觉得空气很好，财政总长的背后有了银行家帮忙，也就不妨～了。★刘复《也算发刊词》","explanation":"指新委官员急速到任◇亦泛指接任新职。同走马上任”。","pinyin":"zǒu mǎ dào rèn","word":"走马到任","abbreviation":"zmdr"},{"derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷四先以陈公走马赴任，乃树一魁妖，共翼佐之。”","example":"无","explanation":"走马骑着马跑；任职务。旧指官吏到任。现比喻接任某项工作。","pinyin":"zǒu mǎ fù rèn","word":"走马赴任","abbreviation":"zmfr"},{"derivation":"唐·孟郊《登科后》诗春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”","example":"无","explanation":"走马骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快◇多指大略地观察一下。","pinyin":"zǒu mǎ guān huā","word":"走马观花","abbreviation":"zmgh"},{"derivation":"唐·孟郊《登科后》诗春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”","example":"无","explanation":"走马骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快◇多指大略地观察一下。","pinyin":"zǒu mǎ kàn huā","word":"走马看花","abbreviation":"zmkh"},{"derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷四先以陈公走马赴任，乃树一魁妖，共翼佐之。”","example":"你看他那种～的神气，你就可以知道他是一位全然不懂教育的外行乃至老腐败。★郭沫若《少年时代·反正前后》","explanation":"走马骑着马跑；任职务。旧指官吏到任。现比喻接任某项工作。","pinyin":"zǒu mǎ shàng rèn","word":"走马上任","abbreviation":"zmsr"},{"derivation":"《汉书·张敞传》然倘无威仪，时罢朝会，过走马章台街，使御吏驱，自以便面拊马。”","example":"我不曾流水出天台，你怎么走马到章台。★元·马致远《青衫泪》第一折","explanation":"章台汉长安章台下街名，旧为妓院的代称。原指骑马经过章台◇指涉足妓间。","pinyin":"zǒu mǎ zhāng tái","word":"走马章台","abbreviation":"zmzt"},{"derivation":"老舍《龙须沟》第二幕这年月呀，女人尊贵啦，跟男人一样可以走南闯北的。”","example":"他自小～，见过许多大世面。","explanation":"指走过南方北方不少地方。也泛指闯荡。","pinyin":"zǒu nán chuǎng běi","word":"走南闯北","abbreviation":"zncb"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·陆凯传》苍梧、南海，岁有风瘴气之害，风则折木，飞沙转石，气则雾郁，飞鸟不经。”","example":"椿岩念动品评，霎时间天昏地暗，～。★明·无名氏《杨家将演义》第三十二","explanation":"沙土飞扬，石块滚动。形容风势狂暴。","pinyin":"zǒu shí fēi shā","word":"走石飞沙","abbreviation":"zsfs"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第五六回徐宁妻子并两个娅嬛，如热鏊子上蚂蚁，走头无路。不茶不饭，慌做一团。”","example":"太平无事，尚可优游自在，一旦有警，早已吓得意乱心慌，等到上头派了下来，更把他急的～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回","explanation":"绝路。比喻陷入绝境，没有出路。","pinyin":"zǒu tóu wú lù","word":"走头无路","abbreviation":"ztwl"},{"derivation":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第三折你如今走投没路。我和你去李家叔叔讨口饭儿吃咱。”","example":"话说当时石秀和卢俊义两个，在城内～，四下里人马合来，众做公的把挠钩搭住，套索绊翻，可怜悍勇英雄，方信寡不敌众。★《水浒传》第六十三回","explanation":"没路可走。比喻陷入绝境，没有出路。","pinyin":"zǒu tóu méi lù","word":"走投没路","abbreviation":"ztml"},{"derivation":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第三折淋的我走投无路，知他这沙门岛是何处鄷都？”","example":"她真是～了，只好来求老主人。★鲁迅《彷徨·祝福》","explanation":"投投奔。无路可走，已到绝境。比喻处境极困难，找不到出路。","pinyin":"zǒu tóu wú lù","word":"走投无路","abbreviation":"ztwl"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百四回李助道‘事已如此，三十六策，走为上策！’”","example":"他感到，内心的一些想法摆到桌面上是站不住脚的，还是～。★蒋子龙《机电局长的一天》","explanation":"指遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。","pinyin":"zǒu wéi shàng cè","word":"走为上策","abbreviation":"zwsc"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·王敬则传》檀公三十六策，走是上计。”","example":"无","explanation":"遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。","pinyin":"zǒu wèi shàng jì","word":"走为上计","abbreviation":"zwsj"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回娘道‘我儿，‘三十六着，走为上着’。只恐没处走。’”","example":"钱江道黑暗官吏擅威作福，为足下计，倒是～。”★《洪秀全演义》第十回","explanation":"指遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。","pinyin":"zǒu wèi shàng zhaō","word":"走为上着","abbreviation":"zwsz"},{"derivation":"宋·胡鍂《耕禄稿·代田万顷到任谢表》秉戈执耒，宜为足兵足食之思；牧马饭牛，盍讲且战且耕之政。”","example":"～，严罚从其后，而人自为守矣。★王闿运《与曽侍郎言兵事书》","explanation":"粮食、军备充足。","pinyin":"zú bīng zú shí","word":"足兵足食","abbreviation":"zbzs"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十五却说苏盼奴自赵司户去后，足不出门，一客不见，只等襄阳来音。”","example":"据我个人的经验，我们那里的土话，和苏州很不同，但一部《海上花列传》，却教我～”懂了白。★鲁迅《花边文学·汉字和拉丁化》","explanation":"脚不跨出家门。","pinyin":"zú bù chū hù","word":"足不出户","abbreviation":"zbch"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十五却说苏盼奴自赵司户去后，足不出门，一客不见，只等襄阳来音。”","example":"无","explanation":"不出大门一步。指闭门自守。","pinyin":"zú bù chū mén","word":"足不出门","abbreviation":"zbcm"},{"derivation":"茅盾《子夜》一他那二十多年足不窥户的生活简直是不折不扣的坟墓生活！”","example":"无","explanation":"不出大门一步。指闭门自守。","pinyin":"zú bù kuī hù","word":"足不窥户","abbreviation":"zbkh"},{"derivation":"《孔子家语·弟子行》自见孔子，出入于户，未尝越礼，往来过之，足不履影。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻循规蹈矩。","pinyin":"zú bù lǚ yǐng","word":"足不履影","abbreviation":"zbly"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·高逸传·何求》仍住吴，居波若寺，足不逾户，人莫见其面。”","example":"无","explanation":"不出大门一步。指闭门自守。","pinyin":"zú bù yú hù","word":"足不逾户","abbreviation":"zbyh"},{"derivation":"高阳《慈禧前传》十在恭王自己接见的贺客中，有人说要请大格格出来，以公主的身份，接受叩贺；只这原是足尺加二的趋奉，但正如俗话所说的，‘马屁拍在马脚上’，惹得恭王大为不悦。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻过分、过头。","pinyin":"zú chǐ ji?èr","word":"足尺加二","abbreviation":"zcj"},{"derivation":"唐·陆贽《圣人苑中射落飞雁赋》闻之者足蹈手舞，睹之者目骇心惕。”","example":"闻者欠伸屡作，欲睡欲遁，而诵者～，茫不自觉。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·苗生》","explanation":"犹言手舞足蹈。形容喜悦到极点时的样子。","pinyin":"zú dǎo shǒu wǔ","word":"足蹈手舞","abbreviation":"zdsw"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《智囊补·明智·伐卫》妾望君之人也，足高气强，有伐国之志也。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言趾高气扬。","pinyin":"zú gāo qì qiáng","word":"足高气强","abbreviation":"zgqq"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策三》公孙戍趋而去。 未出，至中闺，君召而返之，曰‘子教文无受象床，甚善。今何举足之高，志之扬也？’”","example":"若初进者～，凌轹前辈。★明·沈德符《野获编·谐谑·术艺》","explanation":"犹言趾高气扬。","pinyin":"zú gāo qì yáng","word":"足高气扬","abbreviation":"zgqy"},{"derivation":"明·王志坚《表异录·言动》行役之劳曰足茧手胝。”","example":"无","explanation":"指由于辛劳而使手和脚上生了老茧。","pinyin":"zú jiǎn shǒu zhī","word":"足茧手胝","abbreviation":"zjsz"},{"derivation":"清·叶廷琯《吹网录·宁古塔纪略》至汉槎赐环之事，梖臣言同社诸公，如宋右之相国……固不忘故旧，而其中足趼舌敝，以成兹举者，则大冯三兄之力居多。”","example":"无","explanation":"指费了许多力气和口舌。","pinyin":"zú jiǎn shé bì","word":"足趼舌敝","abbreviation":"zjsb"},{"derivation":"清·嬴宗季女《六月霜·恤纬》劝夫人省可闲愁绪，足食丰衣无所虑，何况俺爷贵胄都时誉。”","example":"无","explanation":"丰衣足食。形容生活富裕。","pinyin":"zú shí fēng yī","word":"足食丰衣","abbreviation":"zsfy"},{"derivation":"《论语·颜渊》子贡问政。子曰‘足食足兵，民信之矣。’”","example":"无","explanation":"食粮食；兵武器。粮食充足，武备修整。","pinyin":"zú shí zú bīng","word":"足食足兵","abbreviation":"zszb"},{"derivation":"徐铸成《报海旧闻》五一所有有灵魂的人，都应足踏实地，奋发自雄。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言脚踏实地。","pinyin":"zú tà shí dì","word":"足踏实地","abbreviation":"ztsd"},{"derivation":"《敦煌变文集·丑女缘起》我佛当日为救门徒六道轮回，犹如舟船，般运众生，达于彼岸。此时总得见佛，今世足衣足食。”","example":"无","explanation":"衣食丰足。指生活富裕。","pinyin":"zú yī zú shí","word":"足衣足食","abbreviation":"zyzs"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《答王相如书》足音空谷，乃有相如。”胡熊锷《粲如到问偕隐内子目疾代赋以谢之》诗眼底浮云成变幻，足音空谷到沈幽。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻难得的人物或言论。","pinyin":"zú yīn kōng gǔ","word":"足音空谷","abbreviation":"zykg"},{"derivation":"《庄子·徐无鬼》夫逃虚空者，藜藋柱乎鼪鼬之径，踉位其空，闻人足音跫然而喜矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"跫脚步声。原指长期住在荒凉寂寞的地方，对别人的突然来访感到欣悦◇常比喻难得的来客。","pinyin":"zú yīn qióng rán","word":"足音跫然","abbreviation":"zyqr"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《连环计》第一折此人足智多谋，可与共事。”","example":"～之士，能征惯战之将，何止一二千人。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回","explanation":"足充实，足够；智聪明、智慧；谋计谋。富有智慧，善于谋划。形容人善于料事和用计。","pinyin":"zú zhì duō móu","word":"足智多谋","abbreviation":"zzdm"},{"derivation":"《新华日报》1954.10.31家庭生活足足有余。”","example":"按照现在的用水量，我们的存水用到目的港是～的。★陆俊超《惊涛骇浪万里行》","explanation":"形容充足、宽裕，支用不完。","pinyin":"zú zú yǒu yú","word":"足足有余","abbreviation":"zzyy"},{"derivation":"语本《孔子家语·子路初见》子路曰‘南山有竹，不柔自直，斩而用之，达于犀革。以此言之，何学之有？’孔子曰‘括而羽之，镞而砺之，其入之不亦深乎？’”","example":"于是有切磋琢磨～之道，圣人以为重。★唐·柳宗元《送豆卢膺秀才南游序》","explanation":"比喻人刻苦磨练，力求精进。镞砺，磨砺箭头；括羽，用羽毛装束箭尾。","pinyin":"zú lì kuò yǔ","word":"镞砺括羽","abbreviation":"zlky"},{"derivation":"《汉书·项籍传》秦民失望。于是韩生说羽曰‘关中阻山带河，四塞之地，肥饶，可都以伯。’”","example":"无","explanation":"靠山环河。指形势险要。","pinyin":"zǔ shān dài hé","word":"阻山带河","abbreviation":"zsdh"},{"derivation":"《续资治通鉴·宋宁宗嘉定十四年》许国之忠，应变之略，隐然有俎樽折冲之风。”","example":"无","explanation":"指在会盟的席上或外交谈判中制胜对方。","pinyin":"zǔ zūn zhé chōng","word":"俎樽折冲","abbreviation":"zzzc"},{"derivation":"《孔子家语·庙制》古者祖有功而宗有德，谓之祖宗者，其庙皆不毁。”","example":"无","explanation":"指祖有功而宗有德。古代王朝尊始祖或开国之君为祖。有开创之功，其后有德之君则尊为宗。","pinyin":"zǔ gōng zōng dé","word":"祖功宗德","abbreviation":"zgzd"},{"derivation":"清蒲松龄《聊斋志异·书痴》异史氏曰‘天下之物，积则招妒，好则生魔女之妖，书之魔也。事近怪诞，治之未为不可；而祖龙之虐，不已惨乎！其存心之私，更宜得怨毒之报也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指秦始皇焚书坑儒。祖龙，指秦始皇。","pinyin":"zǔ lóng zhī nüè","word":"祖龙之虐","abbreviation":"zlzn"},{"derivation":"《礼记·中庸》仲尼祖述尧舜，宪章文武。”","example":"故虽周公制作，夫子著名，莫不～。★唐陈子昂《谏灵驾入京书》","explanation":"遵循尧舜之道，效法周文王、周武王之制。","pinyin":"zǔ shù yáo shùn，xiàn zhāng wén wǔ","word":"祖述尧舜，宪章文武","abbreviation":"zsyszww"},{"derivation":"南朝梁王中《头陀寺碑文》惟齐继五帝洪名，纽三王绝业，祖武宗文之德，昭升严配；格天光表之功，弘启兴复。”","example":"无","explanation":"祖袭武王，尊崇文王。指尊崇祖先。","pinyin":"zǔ wǔ zōng wén","word":"祖武宗文","abbreviation":"zwzw"},{"derivation":"宋朱熹《论差役利害状》此皆祖宗成法，至今为不刊之典，然而州县奉行，往往违戾。”","example":"然则所谓守旧者，……死守几经劫余之～，朝堂龌龊，乡里谩骂，作蚊蚋之污渠一哄而已。★《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集·中国灭亡论》","explanation":"指先代帝王所制定而为后世沿袭应用的法则。","pinyin":"zǔ zōng chéng fǎ","word":"祖宗成法","abbreviation":"zzcf"},{"derivation":"《宣各遗事》后集臣等谨按蔡京罪恶最大……变乱祖宗法度，窃弄朝迁爵赏。”","example":"仁宗即位时，大学士的品位还不过是五品，这是～，不能擅改。★《华东师范大学学报》1982年第3期","explanation":"指先代帝王所制定而为后世沿袭应用的法则。","pinyin":"zǔ zōng fǎ dù","word":"祖宗法度","abbreviation":"zzfd"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第一章不要说好是妃子，就是皇后，也严禁寻国事说一句话。这是规矩，也叫做‘祖宗家法’。”","example":"无","explanation":"封建时代祖先制定的家族法规。","pinyin":"zǔ zōng jiā fǎ","word":"祖宗家法","abbreviation":"zzjf"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第102卷影离响绝，云销雾除，钻冰求火，探巢捕鱼，不足言其无也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻徒劳无功。","pinyin":"zuān bīng qiú huǒ","word":"钻冰求火","abbreviation":"zbqh"},{"derivation":"《菩萨本缘经》卷下譬如钻冰求酥，是实难得。”","example":"无","explanation":"酥酥油，牛羊奶制成的食品。比喻想要的东西一定得不到。","pinyin":"zuān bīng qiú sū","word":"钻冰求酥","abbreviation":"zbqs"},{"derivation":"《全元散曲·普天乐·嘲风情》姐姐每钻冰取火，婆婆每指山卖磨。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻徒劳无功。","pinyin":"zuàn bīng qǔ huǒ","word":"钻冰取火","abbreviation":"zbqh"},{"derivation":"茅盾《子夜》十一做公债的人那一个不在那里钻洞觅缝探听老赵的手法呢！” 又十六一下里他那好像冻僵了的心重复生气蓬勃，能够出主意，能够钻洞觅缝找门路了。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻千方百计地寻找时机。","pinyin":"zuàn dòng mì féng","word":"钻洞觅缝","abbreviation":"zdmf"},{"derivation":"《柏杨杂文集·浊世人间》关于这些，我们既没有时间钻故纸堆，也没有能力钻故纸堆，我们只是提醒读者老爷，这种把一半中国人硬生生折丧成残废的文化，至少在中国已存在了一千年之久。”","example":"无","explanation":"故纸指古籍。指一味钻研古籍而脱离现实。亦作钻故纸”、钻研故纸”。","pinyin":"zuàn gù zhǐ duī","word":"钻故纸堆","abbreviation":"zgzd"},{"derivation":"唐·释道世《法苑珠林》未见钻火得冰，种豆得麦。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不可能实现的事情。","pinyin":"zuān huǒ dé bīng","word":"钻火得冰","abbreviation":"zhdb"},{"derivation":"《晋书·虞喜传》博闻强识，钻坚研微，有弗及之勤。”","example":"无","explanation":"钻研艰深精妙的学问。","pinyin":"zuàn jiān yán wēi","word":"钻坚研微","abbreviation":"zjyw"},{"derivation":"《论语·子罕》颜渊喟然叹曰‘仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。’”汉·赵壹《非草书》博学余暇，游手于斯，后世慕焉，专用为务，钻坚仰高，忘其罢劳。”","example":"故夫子尝以先难后获为仁，又以先事后得为崇德，盖于此小差则心失其正，虽有～之志，而反为谋利计功之私矣。★宋·朱熹《答林退思》","explanation":"原形容颜渊对于孔子之道的赞叹，后指努力攻读，深入研究，力求达到极高水平。","pinyin":"zuàn jiān yǎng gāo","word":"钻坚仰高","abbreviation":"zjyg"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第四折他他他似这般钻懒帮闲，便是他封妻荫子。”元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折我想着香闺少女……怎守得三贞九烈，敢早着了钻懒帮闲。”","example":"～人无赛，高占莺花风月寨。★明·孟称舜《娇红记·归图》","explanation":"指逢迎凑趣，耍弄乖巧。亦指逢迎凑趣，耍弄乖巧的人。","pinyin":"zuān lǎn bāng xián","word":"钻懒帮闲","abbreviation":"zlbx"},{"derivation":"老舍《神拳》第三幕凡事都要留有余地，别死钻牛角尖。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻费力研究不值得研究或无法解决的问题。也指思想方法狭窄。","pinyin":"zuān niú jiǎo jiān","word":"钻牛角尖","abbreviation":"znjj"},{"derivation":"汉·赵壹《刺世疾邪赋》所好则钻皮出其毛羽，所恶则洗垢求其褊。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻极意夸饰自己偏爱的人。","pinyin":"zuān pí chū yǔ","word":"钻皮出羽","abbreviation":"zpcy"},{"derivation":"沙汀《淘金记》二只要你干，我钻山塞海总来一个。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻做极为困难的事。","pinyin":"zuàn shān sāi hǎi","word":"钻山塞海","abbreviation":"zssh"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十二回那边渔阳伯与郭掌柜摩拳擦掌的时候，正这边庄燕替章风孙钻天打洞的当儿。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻利用一切机会钻营。","pinyin":"zuān tiān dǎ dòng","word":"钻天打洞","abbreviation":"ztdd"},{"derivation":"老舍《女店员》第一幕只要你不给他点烟倒茶，侍侯周到了，他就钻天觅缝地收拾你！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻千方百计地寻找时机。","pinyin":"zuàn tiān mì féng","word":"钻天觅缝","abbreviation":"ztmf"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十二回他是个钻天入地，斧砍火烧，下油锅都不怕的好汉。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容神通广大，很有办法。","pinyin":"zuān tiān rù dì","word":"钻天入地","abbreviation":"ztrd"},{"derivation":"元·尚仲贤《气英布》第一折你正是剔蝎撩蜂，暴虎凭河，谁着你钻头就锁，也怪不的咱故旧情薄。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容自投罗网。","pinyin":"zuàn tóu jiù suǒ","word":"钻头就锁","abbreviation":"ztjs"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十八回秦福到了武城，钻头觅缝的打听。”","example":"一到南京，便～的寻觅事情。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十回","explanation":"比喻到处寻找门路。","pinyin":"zuān tóu mì fèng","word":"钻头觅缝","abbreviation":"ztmf"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《祭潘叔度文》此钻隙逾墙之贱，而惧行已之无耻也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指偷情、私奔、偷窃等行为。","pinyin":"zuān xì yú qiáng","word":"钻隙逾墙","abbreviation":"zxyq"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《比目鱼》第六回一到登场的时节，他把我认做真妻子，我把他认做真丈夫。没有一句话儿，不说得钻心刺骨。”","example":"熏得你浑身起红斑点，～的痒痒。★大群《小矿工·续编》","explanation":"钻入心里，侵入骨中。形容刺激极深。","pinyin":"zuàn xīn cì gǔ","word":"钻心刺骨","abbreviation":"zxcg"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公下》不待父母之命，媒妁之言，钻隙相窥，逾墙相从，则父母国人皆贱之。”","example":"无","explanation":"穴洞。逾越过。钻洞爬墙。旧时常比喻违背父母之命、媒妁之言的青年男女自由相恋的行为◇也指男女偷情或小偷行窃。","pinyin":"zuān xué yú qiáng","word":"钻穴逾墙","abbreviation":"zxyq"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·果报》安丘某生通卜筮之术，其为人邪荡不检，每有钻穴逾隙之行，则卜之。”","example":"无","explanation":"指偷情、私奔、偷窃等行为。","pinyin":"zuān xué yú xì","word":"钻穴逾隙","abbreviation":"zxyx"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回也有钻穴逾垣在那里偷窃的，也有杀人放火在那里抢劫的。”","example":"无","explanation":"指偷情、私奔、偷窃等行为。","pinyin":"zuàn xué yú yuán","word":"钻穴逾垣","abbreviation":"zxyy"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第四十三回单管嘴尖舌头快的，不管你事也来插一脚。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻话多而轻率。","pinyin":"zuǐ jiān shé tóu kuài","word":"嘴尖舌头快","abbreviation":"zjstk"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第二十七回妇言不是花言巧语，嘴快舌长，须是不苟言，不苟笑，内言不出，外言不入，总说一句，便是‘贞静’两个字。”","example":"无","explanation":"指爱说长道短。","pinyin":"zuǐ kuài shé cháng","word":"嘴快舌长","abbreviation":"zksc"},{"derivation":"茅盾《子夜》八连这毛丫头也来放肆了……想烫坏我么？料想她也不敢，还不是有人在背后指使么？你给我一句嘴清舌白的回话。”","example":"无","explanation":"指话说得明确清楚。","pinyin":"zuǐ qīng shé bái","word":"嘴清舌白","abbreviation":"zqsb"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十五回‘嘴甜心苦，两面三刀’，‘上头笑着，脚底下使绊子’，‘明是一盆火，暗是一把刀’，他都全占了。”","example":"无","explanation":"说话和善，居心不良。","pinyin":"zuǐ tián xīn kǔ","word":"嘴甜心苦","abbreviation":"ztxk"},{"derivation":"老舍《秦氏三兄弟》第二幕我要是在营里混下去，早晚有一天非砍了头不可，我嘴直心快，容易得罪了上司！”","example":"无","explanation":"性情直爽，有话就说。","pinyin":"zuǐ zhí xīn kuài","word":"嘴直心快","abbreviation":"zzxk"},{"derivation":"语出《孟子·尽心上》君子所性，仁义利智根于心。其生色也，晬然见于面，盎于背，施于四体，四体不言而喻。”","example":"～，阳发其华，归根复命，阴结其根也。★宋·袁甫《马实夫君子堂记》","explanation":"指德性表现于外，而有温润之貎，敦厚之态。指有德性者的仪态。","pinyin":"zuì miàn àng bèi","word":"晬面盎背","abbreviation":"zmab"},{"derivation":"无","example":"某等不能速来归顺，～。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十七回）","explanation":"罪责不可逃避。","pinyin":"zuì bù kě huàn","word":"罪不可逭","abbreviation":"zbkh"},{"derivation":"《汉书·游侠传序》况于郭解之伦，以匹夫之细，窃杀生之权，其罪已不容诛矣。”","example":"这厮若论着五刑发落，可便～。★元·秦简夫《东堂老》第三折","explanation":"诛把罪人杀死。罪恶极大，杀了也抵不了所犯的罪恶。","pinyin":"zuì bù róng zhū","word":"罪不容诛","abbreviation":"zbrz"},{"derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·词林·鼎甲常为庶常》以上见各家记述中者，什仅得一二。修史之卤莽，罪不胜诛矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指罪大恶极，处死犹不足抵偿。","pinyin":"zuì bù shèng zhū","word":"罪不胜诛","abbreviation":"zbsz"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《纵囚论》刑入于死者，乃罪大恶极。”宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷五矧如（秦）桧者，密奉虏谋，胁君误国，罪大恶极 ，岂可赦乎。”","example":"倘不如命地帮忙”，当然，～了。先将忘恩负义之罪，布告于天下。★鲁迅《而已集·新时代的放债法》","explanation":"罪恶大到了极点。","pinyin":"zuì dà è jí","word":"罪大恶极","abbreviation":"zdej"},{"derivation":"《汉书·东方朔传》粪土愚臣，忘生触死，逆盛意，犯隆指，罪当万死。”","example":"臣既犯天宪，～。臣死之日，必见叔陵，愿宣明诏，责之于九泉之下。★宋·司马光《资治通鉴》卷第一百七十五","explanation":"形容罪恶极大。","pinyin":"zuì dāng wàn sǐ","word":"罪当万死","abbreviation":"zdws"},{"derivation":"语出《书·泰誓上》商罪贯盈，天命诛之。”宋·孔平仲《续世说·黜免》李义府作相。罪恶贯盈。”","example":"昔日公说布使杀丁建阳而投董卓；今卓上欺天子，下虐生灵，～，人神共愤。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九回","explanation":"犹言恶贯满盈。","pinyin":"zuì è guàn yíng","word":"罪恶贯盈","abbreviation":"zegy"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《与十四弟书》某罪逆深重，不自死灭。”","example":"上以其～，非他盗比，磔于西市。★明·朱国桢《涌幢小品·流贼》","explanation":"指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。","pinyin":"zuì è shēn zhòng","word":"罪恶深重","abbreviation":"zesz"},{"derivation":"宋·周密《齐东野语》卷十七今开庆误国之人，罪恶滔天。”","example":"若是高俅在内，必然阻住，此贼累辱朝廷，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第七十五回","explanation":"滔天漫天，弥天。形容罪恶极大。","pinyin":"zuì è tāo tiān","word":"罪恶滔天","abbreviation":"zett"},{"derivation":"无","example":"日本战犯东条英机等人罪恶昭彰，死有余辜。","explanation":"昭彰明显。罪恶非常明显，人所共见。","pinyin":"zuì è zhāo zhāng","word":"罪恶昭彰","abbreviation":"zezz"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》土豪劣绅中罪恶昭著的，农民不是要驱逐，而是要捉他们，或杀他们。”","example":"无","explanation":"罪恶明显（多指罪恶大）。","pinyin":"zuì è zhāo zhù","word":"罪恶昭著","abbreviation":"zezz"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回娘娘道此怪物，不可容留，随命侍者领去，弃之沟渎。婢子罪该万死。”","example":"他是一个作恶多端，民愤极大，～的罪犯。","explanation":"尤死处一万次死刑。形容罪恶极大。","pinyin":"zuì gāi wàn sǐ","word":"罪该万死","abbreviation":"zgws"},{"derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第五回你为着吃烟，这才犯法，我们来拿你，倒来吃你的烟，本官知道，办起来罪加一等。”","example":"无","explanation":"指对罪犯加重处罚。","pinyin":"zuì jiā yī děng","word":"罪加一等","abbreviation":"zjyd"},{"derivation":"明·郑若庸《玉玦记·索命》虽是虔婆杀我，娟奴是祸首罪魁，追了他去。”","example":"这场空难事故的～竟然是一只在机场上空飞翔的鸽子。","explanation":"魁为首的。作恶犯罪的头子。","pinyin":"zuì kuí huò shǒu","word":"罪魁祸首","abbreviation":"zkhs"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《与十四弟书》某罪逆深重，不自死灭。”","example":"无","explanation":"指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。同罪孽深重”。","pinyin":"zuì nì shēn zhòng","word":"罪逆深重","abbreviation":"znsz"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·鲁公女》罪孽深重，死无归所。”","example":"这个汉奸自知～，难逃惩处，而自尽身亡。","explanation":"孽罪恶。指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。","pinyin":"zuì niè shēn zhòng","word":"罪孽深重","abbreviation":"znsz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王》泽梁无禁，罪人不孥。”","example":"臣闻先王之政，敬老慈幼，～，鳏寡孤独，时时矜恤。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十五回","explanation":"孥妻与子女的统称。谓治罪止于本人，不累及妻和子女。","pinyin":"zuì rén bù nú","word":"罪人不孥","abbreviation":"zrbn"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《与十四弟书》某罪逆深重，不自死灭。”","example":"如此作贱，真是～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷一","explanation":"指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。","pinyin":"zuì yè shēn zhòng","word":"罪业深重","abbreviation":"zysz"},{"derivation":"《晋书·苻坚载记下》弟冲不识义方，孤背国恩，臣罪应万死。”","example":"法北望陵庙，无涕可挥。身蹈大戮，～。所以不即从先帝者，实惟社稷之故。★明·史可法《复多尔衮书》","explanation":"形容罪恶极大。","pinyin":"zuì yīng wàn sǐ","word":"罪应万死","abbreviation":"zyws"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回今日卑职故违大人禁令，自知罪有应得。”","example":"这个人以权谋私，贪污公款，受到法律的制裁，真是～。","explanation":"应应该。按罪恶或错误的性质，理应得到这样的惩罚。","pinyin":"zuì yǒu yīng dé","word":"罪有应得","abbreviation":"zyyd"},{"derivation":"明·陈仲琳《封神演义》第二回赐尔姬昌等节钺，便宜行事，往惩其忤，毋得宽纵，罪有攸归。”","example":"清平之世，何出此逛诞之言？请敕下山西巡抚方辂查奏。如果臣言不谬，自应～。★清·李百川《绿野仙踪》第三回","explanation":"攸所。罪责有所归属。指罪犯必受惩治。","pinyin":"zuì yǒu yōu guī","word":"罪有攸归","abbreviation":"zyyg"},{"derivation":"明·王守仁《批右江道移置凤化县南丹卫事宜呈》若其因循玩愒，隳绩废事，非独自败坏，抑且罪责难逃。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不能逃避犯罪所应负的责任，一定要受到惩处。","pinyin":"zuì zé nán táo","word":"罪责难逃","abbreviation":"zznt"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·既醉》既醉以酒，既饱以德。君子万年，介尔景福。”","example":"到了～之后，各学师引了五位生童上二堂禀谢。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十二回","explanation":"感谢主人宴请的客气话。","pinyin":"zuì jiǔ bǎo dé","word":"醉酒饱德","abbreviation":"zjbd"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》嵇叔夜之为人也，岩岩若孤松之独立；其醉也，傀俄若玉山之将崩。”","example":"当年，吟赏处，～，飞屑成堆。★宋·石孝友《满庭芳·次范倅忆洛阳梅》词","explanation":"形容醉态。","pinyin":"zuì shān tuí dǎo","word":"醉山颓倒","abbreviation":"zstd"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《小学》卷五引程灏曰虽高才明智，胶于见闻，醉生梦死，不自觉也。”","example":"一切有志者都不应该～、浑浑噩噩地虚度年华。","explanation":"象喝醉酒和做梦那样，昏昏沉沉，糊里糊涂地过日子。","pinyin":"zuì shēng mèng sǐ","word":"醉生梦死","abbreviation":"zsms"}] |