| 1 | [{"derivation":"郭沫若《前茅·哀时古调》陈涉、吴广起田间，农民之中今在否？一笔，全勾，醉死梦生俦！”","example":"无","explanation":"像在醉梦中那样昏昏沉沉度日。形容生活目的不明确，糊里糊涂。","pinyin":"zuì sǐ mèng shēng","word":"醉死梦生","abbreviation":"zsms"},{"derivation":"典出《汉书·丙吉传》吉驭吏耆酒，数逋荡，尝从吉出， 醉欧丞相车上。西曹主吏白欲斥之，吉曰‘以醉饱之失去士，使此人将复何所容？西曹地忍之，此不过汙丞相车茵耳。’遂不去也。”此驭吏为边郡人，熟悉边事，后来为防务工作提出切实有用的建议。","example":"无","explanation":"后以这一典故喻指宽以待人必然会有好的回报。","pinyin":"zuì tǔ xiāng yīn","word":"醉吐相茵","abbreviation":"ztxy"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《醉瓮亭记》醉瓮之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。”","example":"松坡果乐此不倦，我也可高枕无忧，但恐～，只借此过渡，瞒人耳目呢。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第五二回","explanation":"原是作者自说在亭子里真意不在喝酒，而在于欣赏山里的风景◇用来表示本意不在此而在别的方面。","pinyin":"zuì wēng zhī yì bù zài jiǔ","word":"醉翁之意不在酒","abbreviation":"zwzybzj"},{"derivation":"宋·范成大《玉楼春》词蓝桥仙路不崎岖，醉舞狂歌容倦客。”","example":"我这里～，繁华梦已参破。★元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第四折","explanation":"形容沉迷于声色歌舞之中。","pinyin":"zuì wǔ kuáng gē","word":"醉舞狂歌","abbreviation":"zwkg"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》嵇叔夜之为人也，岩岩若孤松之独立；其醉也，傀俄若玉山之将崩。”宋·秦观《满庭芳》词相如，方病酒，一觞一咏，宾有群贤。便扶起灯前，醉玉颓山。","example":"且赢取升平快乐，又何辞～，是处有人扶著。★宋·史浩《瑞鹤仙·劝酒》词","explanation":"形容男子风姿挺秀，酒后醉倒的风采。","pinyin":"zuì yù tuí shān","word":"醉玉颓山","abbreviation":"zyts"},{"derivation":"《庄子·外物》夫尊古而卑今，学者之流也。”","example":"无","explanation":"尊崇古代的，鄙薄现在的。","pinyin":"zūn gǔ bēi jīn","word":"尊古卑今","abbreviation":"zgbj"},{"derivation":"柯劭忞《清史稿》卷四三九中国地处亚东，又为数千年文化之古国，不免挟尊己卑人之见，未尝取世界列国之变迁而比较之。”","example":"无","explanation":"抬高自己，蔑视他人。形容自尊自大。","pinyin":"zūn jǐ bēi rén","word":"尊己卑人","abbreviation":"zjbr"},{"derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·武帝上》尊年尚齿，列代弘规，序旧酬劳，哲王明范。”","example":"无","explanation":"年年龄。尚崇尚。齿岁数。指尊重老年人。","pinyin":"zūn nián shàng chǐ","word":"尊年尚齿","abbreviation":"znsc"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·儒林列传上》帝谓孔僖曰‘今日之会，宁于卿宗有光荣乎？’对曰‘臣闻明王圣主，莫不尊师贵道。今陛下亲屈万乘，辱临敝里，此乃崇礼先师，增辉圣德；至于光荣，非非所敢承。”","example":"无","explanation":"尊敬师长，尊重其所传之道。","pinyin":"zūn shī guì dào","word":"尊师贵道","abbreviation":"zsgd"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·孔僖传》臣闻明王圣主，莫不尊师贵道。”","example":"无","explanation":"道指教师指引的应该遵循的道理，也指教师传授的知识。尊敬师长，重视老师的教导。","pinyin":"zūn shī zhòng dào","word":"尊师重道","abbreviation":"zszd"},{"derivation":"《礼记·坊记》天无二日，土无二王，家无二主，尊无二上。”","example":"你莫非以为上帝是～之神圣吗？★《老残游记》第十一回","explanation":"一个国家不能有两个皇帝。犹言国无二君。引申为至高无上。","pinyin":"zūn wú èr shàng","word":"尊无二上","abbreviation":"zwes"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》 孟子曰‘ 尊贤使能，俊杰在位，则天下之士皆悦而愿立于其朝矣。’”","example":"先皇帝即位之初，风飞雷厉，将大有为。忧国爱民之心虽切于己，～之道未得其人。★明·宋濂《元史·本纪第四·世祖一》","explanation":"尊重并使用有道德，有才能的人。","pinyin":"zūn xián shǐ néng","word":"尊贤使能","abbreviation":"zxsn"},{"derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第二回但不知令舅尊姓大名，目今为梁朝什么官职？”","example":"请问您的～？","explanation":"姓名的尊称。","pinyin":"zūn xìng dà míng","word":"尊姓大名","abbreviation":"zxdm"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《与李公择书》之十一虽怀坎壈于时，遇事有可尊主泽民者，便忘躯为之，祸福得丧，付与造物。”","example":"无","explanation":"尊崇君主，泽惠生民。","pinyin":"zūn zhǔ zé mín","word":"尊主泽民","abbreviation":"zzzm"},{"derivation":"语本《晏子春秋·杂上十八》仲尼闻之曰‘善哉！不出尊俎之间，而折冲于千里之外，晏子之谓也。’”","example":"～，呈赤云之胜气；江山如画，照黄纸之除书。★元·刘壎《隐居通议·骈俪二》","explanation":"比喻在宴席谈判中制胜对方。","pinyin":"zūn zǔ zhé chōng","word":"尊俎折冲","abbreviation":"zzzc"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《清河张府君墓志铭》逮夫弱冠，遵道秉义。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言遵守道义。","pinyin":"zūn dào bǐng yì","word":"遵道秉义","abbreviation":"zdby"},{"derivation":"《隋书·炀帝纪上》朕肃膺宝历，纂临万邦，遵而不失，心奉先志。”","example":"无","explanation":"遵照先人的典章制度而不违失。","pinyin":"zūn ér bù shī","word":"遵而不失","abbreviation":"zebs"},{"derivation":"《史记·曹相国世家》且高帝与萧何定天下，法令既明，今陛下垂拱，参等守职，遵而勿失，不亦可乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"遵照先人的典章制度而不违失。","pinyin":"zūn ér wù shī","word":"遵而勿失","abbreviation":"zews"},{"derivation":"《诗经·周颂·酌》于铄王师，遵养时晦。”","example":"仆拟～，以待政府之稔恶，其时排去一二佞人，有如摘果。★章炳麟《致伯中书》四","explanation":"遵遵循，按照；时时势；晦隐藏。原为颂扬周武王顺应时势，退守待时◇多指暂时隐居，等待时机。","pinyin":"zūn shí yǎng huì","word":"遵时养晦","abbreviation":"zsyh"},{"derivation":"《史记·田敬仲完世家论》田乞及常所以比犯二君，之齐国之政，非必事势之渐然也，盖若遵厌兆祥云。”","example":"无","explanation":"指遵循预兆行事。","pinyin":"zūn yàn zhào xiáng","word":"遵厌兆祥","abbreviation":"zyzx"},{"derivation":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·永宁寺》害卿兄弟，独夫介立，遵养待时，臣节讵久。”范祥雍校注此言尔朱荣待有时机，即欲篡夺。”","example":"无","explanation":"指顺应时势积蓄力量以待时机。","pinyin":"zūn yǎng dài shí","word":"遵养待时","abbreviation":"zyds"},{"derivation":"唐·陈子昂《感遇》诗之十一浮云不足贵，遵养晦时文。”","example":"无","explanation":"内外受到敌人的攻击。","pinyin":"zūn yǎng huì shí","word":"遵养晦时","abbreviation":"zyhs"},{"derivation":"《诗经·周颂·酌》于铄王师，遵养时晦。”","example":"段祺瑞经了此险，越发杜门谢客，～，连几个围棋好友，也不甚往来了。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第五十一回","explanation":"遵遵循，按照；时时势；晦隐藏。原为颂扬周武王顺应时势，退守待时◇多指暂时隐居，等待时机。","pinyin":"zūn yǎng shí huì","word":"遵养时晦","abbreviation":"zysh"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》诗何时一樽酒，重与细论文。”","example":"连年客里度初度，～第一遭。★陈世宜《上巳社集是日值余初度》诗","explanation":"一边喝酒，一边议论文章。","pinyin":"zūn jiǔ lùn wén","word":"樽酒论文","abbreviation":"zjlw"},{"derivation":"清·龚自珍《与吴虹生书八》弟此节俗冗，焦头烂额，对月对酒皆不乐。樽前月下，尚有剥啄之声，如御十万敌，必须在家首先搪拒，竟无福前来望见颜色矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"酒樽之前，月亮之下。指对酒赏月的悠闲情境。","pinyin":"zūn qián yuè xià","word":"樽前月下","abbreviation":"zqyx"},{"derivation":"语出汉·刘向《新序·杂事一》","example":"今吾国以存亡关系而不签字，各国当能见谅，必可留作悬案，为他日～之馀地。★《五四”爱国运动资料·学界风潮记下编》","explanation":"指不以武力而在宴席交谈中制胜敌人◇泛指外交谈判活动。折冲，使敌人战车后撤，指击退敌军。","pinyin":"zūn zǔ zhé chōng","word":"樽俎折冲","abbreviation":"zzzc"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十四回左道旁门乱似麻，只因昏主起波查。”","example":"这又不过是～，借书符念咒惑众骗钱罢了。★《晚清文学丛钞·扫迷帚》第十三回","explanation":"原指不正派的宗教派别。借指不正派的宗教派别。现泛指不正派的东西。","pinyin":"zuǒ dào páng mén","word":"左道旁门","abbreviation":"zdpm"},{"derivation":"《晋书·潘尼传》左辅右弼，前疑后承。一日万机，业业兢兢。”","example":"以后还望中堂忍辱负重，化险为夷，两公～，折冲御侮。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十七回","explanation":"圃、弼本指辅助帝王或太子的官，后引伸为左右辅佐的人。比喻在左右辅助。","pinyin":"zuǒ fǔ yòu bì","word":"左辅右弼","abbreviation":"zfyb"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志·奢侈报》信自僦一斋，好絜其衣服，左顾右眄，小不整即呼匠治之。”","example":"无","explanation":"左看右看。细看。","pinyin":"zuǒ gù yòu miǎn","word":"左顾右眄","abbreviation":"zgym"},{"derivation":"晋·左思《咏史》诗左眄澄江湘，右盼定羌胡。”","example":"都尉朝天跃马归，香风吹人花乱飞。银鞍紫鞚照云日，～生光辉。★唐·李白《走笔独孤附马》诗","explanation":"顾、盼看。向左右两边看。形容人骄傲得意的神情。","pinyin":"zuǒ gù yòu pàn","word":"左顾右盼","abbreviation":"zgyp"},{"derivation":"晋·左思《娇女诗（吾家有娇女）》吾家有娇女，皎皎颇白皙。”唐·李商隐《王十二兄与畏之员外相访见招小饮时予以悼亡日近不去因寄》诗嵇氏幼男犹可悯，左家娇女岂能忘。”","example":"无","explanation":"指美丽可爱的少女。","pinyin":"zuǒ jiā jiāo nǚ","word":"左家娇女","abbreviation":"zjjn"},{"derivation":"《史记·商君列传》今君又左建外易，非所以教也。”司马贞索隐左建，谓以左道建立威权也；外易，谓在外革易君命也。”王伯祥注左谓失正，外谓失中，故事乖常理叫‘左道’，也叫‘外道’。","example":"无","explanation":"用不正当的手段建立威权，变革法度。","pinyin":"zuǒ jiàn wài yì","word":"左建外易","abbreviation":"zjwy"},{"derivation":"欧阳山《苦斗》五十八左邻右里的贫苦农民带着红糖、生姜、糯米……来探望她。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指邻居。","pinyin":"zuǒ lín yòu lǐ","word":"左邻右里","abbreviation":"zlyl"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》云来雾去，走石飞砂，唬得我一家并左邻右舍，俱不得安生。”","example":"照顾‘～’，不能搞先进迁就落后，不能搞平均主义。★《人民日报》1984.8.3","explanation":"左右的邻居。也比喻关系比较接近的其它单位。","pinyin":"zuǒ lín yòu shè","word":"左邻右舍","abbreviation":"zlys"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第六十回做书人左铅右椠，舌敝唇焦。”","example":"无","explanation":"书写工具不离左右。意指不停地写作。","pinyin":"zuǒ qiān yòu qiàn","word":"左铅右椠","abbreviation":"zqyq"},{"derivation":"《管子·七法》不明于法而欲治民一众，犹左书而右息之。”尹知章注息，止也……人右手能书，而左手不能书也。今反用左手书而右手息而不动倒行逆施之譬。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻倒行逆施。","pinyin":"zuǒ shū yòu xī","word":"左书右息","abbreviation":"zsyx"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十八回左思右想，欲求自脱之计。”","example":"如此～，一时五内沸然。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十四回","explanation":"多方面想了又想。","pinyin":"zuǒ sī yòu xiǎng","word":"左思右想","abbreviation":"zsyx"},{"derivation":"《史记·张耳陈余列传》夫以一赵尚易燕，况以两贤王左提右挈，而责杀王之罪，灭燕易矣。”","example":"果能举～之实，宁复有南强北胜之虞？★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第八十七回","explanation":"挈带领。比喻共相扶持。也形容父母对子女的照顾。","pinyin":"zuǒ tí yòu qiè","word":"左提右挈","abbreviation":"ztyq"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·杨绾传》独处一室，左图右史。”","example":"北山在狱中，一日三餐，～，倒很舒服。★《晚清文学丛钞·轰天雷》第十二回","explanation":"形容室内图书多。","pinyin":"zuǒ tú yòu shǐ","word":"左图右史","abbreviation":"ztys"},{"derivation":"明·郑棠《长江天堑赋》桂楫兰舟，左图右书。”","example":"其与都邑之士，隐囊麈尾，裙屐风流，～，古今博达，不几若人禽之别欤！★康有为《大同书》甲部第一章","explanation":"周围都是图书。指嗜书好学。也指一种有插图的读物。","pinyin":"zuǒ tú yòu shū","word":"左图右书","abbreviation":"ztys"},{"derivation":"隋《赵郎暨妻孙氏墓志》并允文允武，左宜右宜。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容才德兼备，则无所不宜，无所不有。","pinyin":"zuǒ yí yòu yí","word":"左宜右宜","abbreviation":"zyyy"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·裳裳者华》左之左之，君子宜之；右之右之，君子有之。”","example":"文采斐然，～，吾不如孙渊如。★清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷七","explanation":"宜适宜，适合。形容多才多艺，什么都能做。","pinyin":"zuǒ yí yòu fú","word":"左宜右有","abbreviation":"zyyf"},{"derivation":"《史记·楚世家》若夫泗上十二诸侯，左萦而右拂之，可一旦而尽也。”","example":"无","explanation":"左边拾，右边掸。比喻对手容易收拾。","pinyin":"zuǒ yíng yòu fú","word":"左萦右拂","abbreviation":"zyyf"},{"derivation":"《战国策·楚策四》左抱幼妾，右拥嬖女，与之驰骋乎高蔡之中，而不以国家为事。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人姬妾多（多见于旧小说）。","pinyin":"zuǒ yōng yòu bào","word":"左拥右抱","abbreviation":"zyyb"},{"derivation":"《诗经·周南·关睢》参差荇菜，左右采之。”《汉书·夏侯胜传》胜从父子建，字子卿，自师事胜及欧阳高，左右采获。”","example":"无","explanation":"左手右手都有收获。比喻研究学问，多采材料。","pinyin":"zuǒ yòu cǎi huò","word":"左右采获","abbreviation":"zych"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄下》资之深，则取之左右逢其原。”《朱子语类》卷一百三十九前辈作文者，古人有名文字皆模拟作一篇，故后有作时，左右逢原。”","example":"其究极也，必道通为一，～，故商明。★严复《救亡决论》","explanation":"原指学问工夫到家后，则触处皆得益◇泛指做事得心应手。","pinyin":"zuǒ yòu féng yuán","word":"左右逢原","abbreviation":"zyfy"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄下》资之深，则取之左右逢其原。”","example":"这样，他们在落笔的时候，便已有着成竹在胸”、～”的形势。★邹韬奋《经历·青年老学究”》","explanation":"逢遇到；源水源。到处遇到充足的水源。原指赏识广博，应付裕如◇也比喻做事得心应手，非常顺利。","pinyin":"zuǒ yòu féng yuán","word":"左右逢源","abbreviation":"zyfy"},{"derivation":"元·白朴《梧桐雨》楔子臣左右开弓，一十八般武艺，无有不会。”","example":"那兴儿真个自己～，打了自己十几个嘴巴。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十七回","explanation":"左右手都能射箭。比喻两只手轮流做同一动作或同时做几项工作。","pinyin":"zuǒ yòu kāi gōng","word":"左右开弓","abbreviation":"zykg"},{"derivation":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第一折我欲待亲自去寻来，限次又紧，着老夫左右两难，如何是好？”","example":"这件事真叫他左右两难。","explanation":"两面为难，不容易决定。","pinyin":"zuǒ yòu liǎng nán","word":"左右两难","abbreviation":"zyln"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·杨绾传》［绾］性沉靖，独处一室，左右图史，凝尘满席，澹如也。”","example":"无","explanation":"周围都是图书，谓嗜书好学。同左图右史”。","pinyin":"zuǒ yòu tú shǐ","word":"左右图史","abbreviation":"zyts"},{"derivation":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第一折我欲待亲自去寻来，限次又紧，着老夫左右为难，如何是好！”","example":"千思万想，～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回","explanation":"左也不好，右也不是。形容无论怎样做都有难处。","pinyin":"zuǒ yòu wéi nán","word":"左右为难","abbreviation":"zywn"},{"derivation":"《战国策·西周策》我不能教子支左屈右。”","example":"两路夹攻，杀得冷军～，只好弃甲曳兵，败阵下去。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第二十八回","explanation":"支支持；绌屈曲，引伸为不足。原指弯弓射箭的姿势，左手支持，右手屈曲。指力量不足，应付了这方面，那方面又出了问题。","pinyin":"zuǒ zhī yòu chù","word":"左支右绌","abbreviation":"zzyc"},{"derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·投猿》一封书信无名号，荒唐语言多虚冒，凭空何处军粮到。无端左支右调，看他神情，大抵非逃即盗。”","example":"无","explanation":"指支吾搪塞。","pinyin":"zuǒ zhī yòu tiáo","word":"左支右调","abbreviation":"zzyt"},{"derivation":"《宋史·李邴传》（敌）然后由登莱泛海窥吴越，以出吾左，由武昌渡江窥江池，以出吾右，一处不支则大事去矣。原预讲左支右吾之策。”","example":"我见他慌悚踌躇，～，跪在街衢，哀告宾服。★元·无名氏《延安府》第一折","explanation":"原谓左右抵拒，引申谓多方面穷于应付。","pinyin":"zuǒ zhī yòu wū","word":"左支右吾","abbreviation":"zzyw"},{"derivation":"宋·王暐《道山清话》本朝无前代离宫别馆，游豫奢侈，非特不为，亦不暇为也。盖北有狂虏，西有黠羌，朝廷汲汲然左枝右梧，未尝一日不念之。”","example":"～，未免儿啼女哭；东涂西抹，不救命蹇时乖。★《剪灯新话·令狐生冥梦录》","explanation":"犹左支右吾。","pinyin":"zuǒ zhī yòu wū","word":"左枝右梧","abbreviation":"zzyw"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》王子晋云‘佐雍得尝，佐斗得伤。’此书为善则预，为恶则去，不欲党人非义之事也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻助人为善，自己也分享光荣。","pinyin":"zuǒ yōng dé cháng","word":"佐雍得尝","abbreviation":"zydc"},{"derivation":"《国语·周语下》佐饔者得尝焉，佐斗者伤焉。”","example":"王子晋云‘～，佐斗得伤。’此书为善则预，为恶则去，不欲党人非义之事也。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》","explanation":"比喻助人为善者得善报。","pinyin":"zuǒ yōng dé cháng","word":"佐饔得尝","abbreviation":"zydc"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》及楚击秦，诸将皆从壁上观。”","example":"我以为对于校长主张去留的人，俱不免各有其复杂的背景，所以我是袖手～的。（鲁迅《两地书·七》）","explanation":"壁壁垒。原指双方交战，自己站在壁垒上旁观◇多比喻站在一旁看着，不动手帮助。","pinyin":"zuò bì shàng guān","word":"作壁上观","abbreviation":"zbsg"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·孝至》或曰‘何以处伪？’曰‘有人则作、无人则辍之谓伪。观人者，审其作辍而已矣。’”","example":"无","explanation":"时作时歇、不能持久。辍停止；无常变化不定。","pinyin":"zuò chuò wú cháng","word":"作辍无常","abbreviation":"zcwc"},{"derivation":"元·孟汉卿《魔合罗》第三折详察这生分女作歹为非，更和这忤逆男随波逐浪。”","example":"无","explanation":"做各种坏事。","pinyin":"zuò dǎi wéi fēi","word":"作歹为非","abbreviation":"zdwf"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十二回想当初作恶多端，这三四日斋戒，那里就积得过来。”","example":"无","explanation":"做了许多坏事。指罪恶累累。","pinyin":"zuò è duō duān","word":"作恶多端","abbreviation":"zedd"},{"derivation":"《史记·商君列传》商君亡至关下，欲舍客舍，客人不知其是商君也，曰‘商君之法，舍人无验者，坐之。’商君喟然叹曰‘嗟乎！为法之敝一至此哉！’”","example":"怎奈此时官场中人，十居其九是吃烟的，那一个肯建这个政策～呢？★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十三回","explanation":"自己立法反而使自己受害。泛指自做自受。","pinyin":"zuò fǎ zì bì","word":"作法自毙","abbreviation":"zfzb"},{"derivation":"《史记·商君列传》（秦惠王）发吏捕商君。商君亡至关下，欲舍客舍，客人不知其是商君也，曰‘商君之法，舍人无验者，坐之。’商君喟然叹曰‘嗟乎！为法之敝一至此哉！’”","example":"章谊叟侍郎有田有明州……叹其赋重。从兄彦武在俯视曰‘此～之过也。’★宋·庄季裕《鸡肋编》卷中","explanation":"指自己立法反而使自己受害。","pinyin":"zuò fǎ zì bì","word":"作法自弊","abbreviation":"zfzb"},{"derivation":"语出《书·洪范》惟辟作福，惟辟作威，惟辟玉食。臣无有作福作威玉食。”","example":"仆固情恩岂有反状！皆由尔鼠～，惧死不敢入朝。★《旧唐书·周智光传》","explanation":"原指国君专行赏罚，独揽威权◇用以形容妄自尊大，滥用权势。","pinyin":"zuò fú zuò wēi","word":"作福作威","abbreviation":"zfzw"},{"derivation":"艾芜《一个女人的悲剧》五陈家驼背子板起面孔，作古正经地说‘我刚才想了好一阵，一定是那会事情’”","example":"何家二媳妇一面照着念，一面用铅笔在小簿子上～的摹写。★周立波《扫盲志异》","explanation":"犹言一本正经。","pinyin":"zuò gǔ zhèng jīng","word":"作古正经","abbreviation":"zgzj"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十一回路旁走过两个老翁，作好作歹，从公评定，令隶卒照价拿了八折货物，这才交易而去。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻用各种理由或方式反复劝说。","pinyin":"zuò hǎo zuò dǎi","word":"作好作歹","abbreviation":"zhzd"},{"derivation":"唐·秦韬玉《贫女》诗苦恨年年压金线，为他人作嫁衣裳。”","example":"无","explanation":"指白白替别人操劳，自己却一无所得。","pinyin":"zuò jià yī shāng","word":"作嫁衣裳","abbreviation":"zjys"},{"derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏。”","example":"今儿子既在你处，必然是你～，诱藏了我娘子，有甚么得解说？★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八","explanation":"奸坏事；科法律条文。为非作歹，触犯法令。","pinyin":"zuò jiān fàn kē","word":"作奸犯科","abbreviation":"zjfk"},{"derivation":"司马紫烟《荒野游龙》第二章她不禁一叹道‘月黑风高，正是作奸犯罪的好时刻，老天爷好象在帮坏人的忙呢！’”","example":"无","explanation":"为非作歹，干犯律条。","pinyin":"zuò jiān fàn zuì","word":"作奸犯罪","abbreviation":"zjfz"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《江州赴忠州至江陵已来舟中示舍弟五十韵》诗烛蛾谁救护，蚕茧自缠萦。”宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·书叹》人生如春蚕，作茧自缠裹。”","example":"我们需要制定必要的规章制度，但不可过于繁琐，弄得～，捆住自己的手脚。","explanation":"蚕吐丝作茧，把自己裹在里面。比喻做了某件事，结果使自己受困。也比喻自己给自己找麻烦。","pinyin":"zuò jiǎn zì fù","word":"作茧自缚","abbreviation":"zjzf"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》孙兴公作《天台赋》成，以示范荣期云‘卿试掷地，要作金石声。’”","example":"无","explanation":"金石钟磬之类的乐器，声音清脆优美。比喻文章优美，音调铿锵。","pinyin":"zuò jīn shí shēng","word":"作金石声","abbreviation":"zjss"},{"derivation":"《再生缘》第七十四回［郡主］心中本有些须醋，被江妈，作浪兴风煽惑他。”","example":"无","explanation":"掀起风浪。比喻制造事端。","pinyin":"zuò làng xīng fēng","word":"作浪兴风","abbreviation":"zlxf"},{"derivation":"《金刚经》一切有为法，如梦幻泡影，如露亦如电，应作如是观。”","example":"无","explanation":"如是如此，这样；观看，看法。抱这样的看法。泛指对某一事物作如此的看法。","pinyin":"zuò rú shì guān","word":"作如是观","abbreviation":"zrsg"},{"derivation":"《尚书·伊训》作善降之百祥，作不善降之百殃。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指平日行善，可获吉祥。","pinyin":"zuò shàn jiàng xiáng","word":"作善降祥","abbreviation":"zsjx"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小昮》如彼筑室于道谋，是用不溃于成。”《后汉书·曹褒传》谚言作舍道边，三年不成。”","example":"无","explanation":"在路旁筑室，和过路人商量。比喻各有各的说法，事情没法做成功。","pinyin":"zuò shě dào biān","word":"作舍道边","abbreviation":"zsdb"},{"derivation":"《幼学琼林·卷三·人事类》作舍道旁，议论多而难成。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻众说纷纭，事情难成。","pinyin":"zuò shě dào páng","word":"作舍道旁","abbreviation":"zsdp"},{"derivation":"语出《书·洪范》惟辟作福，惟辟作威，惟辟玉食。臣无有作福作威玉食。”","example":"姜三膘子一辈子是～，花天酒地。★曲波《林海雪原》二","explanation":"原意是只有君王才能独揽权威，行赏行罚◇泛指凭借职位，滥用权力。","pinyin":"zuò wēi zuò fú","word":"作威作福","abbreviation":"zwzf"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回宝玉又是天生成惯能作小服低，赔身下气，情性体贴，话语绵缠。”","example":"无","explanation":"指与人作妾或顺从比己低下者。形容谦退温顺。","pinyin":"zuò xiǎo fú dī","word":"作小服低","abbreviation":"zxfd"},{"derivation":"《庄子·盗跖》尔作言造语，妄称文武，冠技术之冠，带死牛之胁，多辞缪说，不耕而食，不织而衣，摇唇鼓舌，擅生是非。”","example":"无","explanation":"指编造虚诞的言辞。","pinyin":"zuò yán zào yǔ","word":"作言造语","abbreviation":"zyzy"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·域朴》周王寿考，遐不作人？”","example":"学政虽是差使，但一省之中，与将军、督抚平起平坐，体制尊崇，而且王先谦颇有一番～的抱负。★高阳《清宫外史》上册","explanation":"培育人才。","pinyin":"zuò yù rén cái","word":"作育人材","abbreviation":"zyrc"},{"derivation":"宋·释悟明《联灯会要·重显禅师》却顾侍者云‘适来有人看方丈么？’侍者云‘有。’师云‘作贼人心虚。’”","example":"一切违法乱纪者都是～，他们损害国家和群众的利益，见不得阳光。","explanation":"虚怕。指做了坏事怕人知道，心里老是不安。","pinyin":"zuò zéi xīn xū","word":"作贼心虚","abbreviation":"zzxx"},{"derivation":"《史记·天官书》岁阴在酉，星居午。……作作有芒。”","example":"无","explanation":"作作光芒四射的样子。形容光芒四射。也比喻声势显赫。","pinyin":"zuò zuò yǒu máng","word":"作作有芒","abbreviation":"zzym"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十回祭足被囚于军府，甲士周围把守，水泄不通。祭足疑惧，坐不安席。”","example":"无","explanation":"席坐席。形容心中有事，坐立不安。","pinyin":"zuò bù ān xí","word":"坐不安席","abbreviation":"zbax"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》家累千金，坐不垂堂。”","example":"无","explanation":"垂堂近屋檐处。不坐在堂边外面，怕掉到台阶下。比喻不在有危险的地方停留。","pinyin":"zuò bù chuí táng","word":"坐不垂堂","abbreviation":"zbct"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏郑浑传》张孟卓（邈）东平长者，坐不窥堂。”","example":"林教授成天在书房中看书，～，啥家务事也不干。","explanation":"端坐不斜视，专心一意。","pinyin":"zùo bù kuī táng","word":"坐不窥堂","abbreviation":"zbkt"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左下》食不二味，坐不重席。”","example":"无","explanation":"坐不用双层席子。比喻生活节俭。","pinyin":"zuò bù chóng xí","word":"坐不重席","abbreviation":"zbcx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他是个不中用的货，又不会种田，又不会作生意，～，把些田地都弄得精光。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回）","explanation":"只坐着吃，山也要空。指光是消费而不从事生产，即使有堆积如山的财富，也要耗尽。","pinyin":"zuò chī shān bēng","word":"坐吃山崩","abbreviation":"zcsb"},{"derivation":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第一折便好道坐吃山空，立吃地陷。”","example":"到京之后，住在店里，已经是当卖度日，～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回","explanation":"只坐着吃，山也要空。指光是消费而不从事生产，即使有堆积如山的财富，也要耗尽。","pinyin":"zuò chī shān kōng","word":"坐吃山空","abbreviation":"zcsk"},{"derivation":"《宋史·赵范传》如用刘琸，须令亲履行阵，指纵四人，不可止坐筹帷幄。”","example":"作为一个领导者，应该深入基层，亲历亲为，不能老是～，在办公室里发号施令。","explanation":"坐在军帐里出谋划策。","pinyin":"zùo chóu wéi wò","word":"坐筹帷幄","abbreviation":"zcww"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十六还有独自无力，四五个合做伙计，一人出名做官，其余坐地分赃。”","example":"附近一带防军，望风生惧，没人敢与接仗，甚且与他勾通，转好～。（蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第二十五回）","explanation":"原指盗贼就地瓜分偷盗来的赃物。现多指匪首窝主自己不动手而坐在家里分取同伙偷盗来的财物。","pinyin":"zuò dì fēn zāng","word":"坐地分赃","abbreviation":"zdfz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"附近一带防军，望风生惧，没人敢与接仗，甚且与他勾通，转好～。★《民国演义》第二十五回","explanation":"原指盗贼就地瓜分偷盗来的脏物。现多指匪首窝主自己不动手而坐在家里分取同伙偷盗来的财物。","pinyin":"zuò dì fēn zāng","word":"坐地分脏","abbreviation":"zdfz"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《文艺论集·新旧与文白之争》凡是文言的作品都一概视为陈腐观念，也是坐地自划。”","example":"无","explanation":"就地不动，自定范围。比喻固执一端，排斥其他。","pinyin":"zuò dì zì huá","word":"坐地自划","abbreviation":"zdzh"},{"derivation":"语出三国·蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》然不伐贼，王业亦亡，惟坐而待亡，孰与伐之。”","example":"今城守虽有馀，然外无援兵，粮食将尽，岂可～。★《元史·王义传》","explanation":"坐着等死。比喻遭遇危难而不采取积极的坐着等死措施。","pinyin":"zuò ér dài bì","word":"坐而待毙","abbreviation":"zedb"},{"derivation":"语出三国·蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》然不伐贼，王业亦亡，惟坐而待亡，孰与伐之。”","example":"然～，曷若伏而俟命。★《新五代史·唐臣传·任圜》","explanation":"坐着等死。比喻遭遇危难而不采取积极的措施。","pinyin":"zuò ér dài bì","word":"坐而待弊","abbreviation":"zedb"},{"derivation":"《尚书·太甲上》先王昧爽，丕显，坐以待旦。”《孟子·离娄下》仰而思之，夜以继日；幸而得之，坐以待旦。”","example":"天下至广，万机至猥，诚不可不矜矜业业，～也。★《三国志·魏志·王基传》","explanation":"旦天亮。坐着等天亮。比喻心情迫切。","pinyin":"zuò ér dài dàn","word":"坐而待旦","abbreviation":"zedd"},{"derivation":"《抱朴子·用刑》通人扬子云亦以为肉刑宜复也，但废之来久矣，坐而论道者，未以为急耳。”","example":"有些人只会～，而不办实事。","explanation":"坐着空谈大道理。指口头说说，不见行动。","pinyin":"zuò ér lùn dào","word":"坐而论道","abbreviation":"zeld"},{"derivation":"《史记·田叔列传》见兵事起，欲坐观成败；见胜者，欲合从之。”","example":"吾想西伯侯姬昌自在安然，违避旨意，按兵不动，～，真是可恨。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二回","explanation":"冷眼旁观人家的成功或失败。","pinyin":"zuò guān chéng bài","word":"坐观成败","abbreviation":"zgcb"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·巷伯》毛亨传子何不若柳下惠然，妪不逮门之女，国人不称其乱。”","example":"人人都说他无行，其实水秀才原是～的。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第五十六回","explanation":"春秋时鲁国的柳下惠将受冻的女子裹于怀中，没有发生非礼行为。形容男子在两性关系方面作风正派。","pinyin":"zuò huái bù luàn","word":"坐怀不乱","abbreviation":"zhbl"},{"derivation":"王闿运《哀江南赋》时清铸戟，坐戒垂堂。”","example":"无","explanation":"不坐在屋檐下，恐瓦堕伤身。形容自爱、谨慎。","pinyin":"zuò jǐng chuí táng","word":"坐戒垂堂","abbreviation":"zjct"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《原道》坐井而观天，曰天小者，非天小也。”","example":"我弟子虚度一生，山门也不曾出去，诚所谓～，樗配之辈。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回","explanation":"坐在井底看天。比喻眼界小，见识少。","pinyin":"zuò jǐng guān tiān","word":"坐井观天","abbreviation":"zjgt"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·艺林学山一·江陵》以此定李杜优劣，诚坐井窥天也。”","example":"无","explanation":"坐在井底看天。比喻眼界狭小，所见有限。","pinyin":"zuò jǐng kuī tiān","word":"坐井窥天","abbreviation":"zjkt"},{"derivation":"高阳《胭脂井》昨天慈圣召见，特别提到，说‘只要我一天管事，决不会让李某人坐冷板凳。’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻因不受重视而担任清闲的职务。也比喻长期等候工作或长久地等待接见。","pinyin":"zuò lěng bǎn dèng","word":"坐冷板凳","abbreviation":"zlbd"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十回自从哥哥吃官事，兄弟坐立不安，又无路可救。”","example":"萧状元终日在此来往，吾等见了～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二","explanation":"坐着也不是，站着也不是。形容心情紧张，情绪不安。","pinyin":"zuò lì bù ān","word":"坐立不安","abbreviation":"zlba"},{"derivation":"《史记·张仪列传》两虎方且食牛，食甘必争，斗则大者伤、小者死；从伤而刺之，一举必有双虎之名。”","example":"同学之间发生争执时，我们要耐心劝解，决不能～。","explanation":"比喻对双方的斗争采取旁观的态度，等到双方都受到损伤，再从中捞取好处。","pinyin":"zuò shān guān hǔ dòu","word":"坐山观虎斗","abbreviation":"zsghd"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》载，汉司马相如宴于临邛富人卓王孙家，时卓王孙有女文君新寡，相如于座上以琴声传意，文君心悦，遂夜奔相如。","example":"～，机中锦字，觉最萦怀抱。★宋·周邦《氐州第一》词","explanation":"指男子对女子的爱慕之情。","pinyin":"zuò shàng qín xīn","word":"坐上琴心","abbreviation":"zsqx"},{"derivation":"清·昭梿《噕亭杂录·木果木之败》兵家之事，宜于乘锐直进。若不审敌势，坐失机宜，使兵心至于溃败。虽欲振起，不易得也。”","example":"我看他们实在是～，让敌人多准备了一天一夜。★郭沫若《孔雀胆》第一幕第一场","explanation":"白白地失掉机会。","pinyin":"zuò shī jī yí","word":"坐失机宜","abbreviation":"zsjy"},{"derivation":"清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·木果木之败》若不审敌势，坐失良机，使兵心至于溃败。”","example":"‘左’倾路线却断言中间派别是所谓中国革命最危险的敌人，因而～。★刘伯承《回顾长征》","explanation":"不主动及时行动而失去好机会。","pinyin":"zuò shī liáng jī","word":"坐失良机","abbreviation":"zslj"},{"derivation":"王闿运《丁锐义传》坐失事机，谁执其咎。”","example":"无","explanation":"白白地失掉机会。","pinyin":"zuò shī shì jī","word":"坐失事机","abbreviation":"zssj"},{"derivation":"明·王玉峰《焚香记·离间》常言道，坐食山空，宁出一斗，莫进一口。自从你来了，弄得我火尽油干。”","example":"无","explanation":"指光是消费而不从事生产，即使财产堆积如山，也会吃光用尽。","pinyin":"zuò shí shān kōng","word":"坐食山空","abbreviation":"zssk"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十七回即蜀中危急，孤岂可坐视不救。”","example":"别人有困难时，我们要热心帮助，决不能～。","explanation":"坐视坐着看。见别人遇到困难或危险，坐在一旁看着不去援救。","pinyin":"zuò shī bù jiù","word":"坐视不救","abbreviation":"zsbj"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王敦传》臣备位宰辅，与国存亡……岂忍坐视成败，以亏圣美。”","example":"无","explanation":"对别人的成功或失败采取旁观态度。","pinyin":"zuò shì chéng bài","word":"坐视成败","abbreviation":"zscb"},{"derivation":"《战国策·燕策二》今者臣来，过易水，蚌方出曝，而鹬啄其肉，蚌合而拑其喙。……两者不肯相舍，渔者得而并禽之。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻利用别人的矛盾而从中获利。","pinyin":"zuò shōu yú lì","word":"坐收渔利","abbreviation":"zsyl"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·冯异传》异为人谦退不伐……每所止舍，诸将并坐论功，异常独屏树下，军中号曰‘大树将军’。”","example":"第其勋庸，虽～而图功甚大。★唐·元稹《加乌重胤检校司徒制》","explanation":"指功高而不自矜。","pinyin":"zuò shù bù yán","word":"坐树不言","abbreviation":"zsby"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·冯异传》异为人谦退不伐……每所止舍，诸将并坐论功，异常独屏树下，军中号曰‘大树将军’。”","example":"皇上志其持法无挠，赠大理卿；本其～。★唐·张说《冯公神道碑》","explanation":"指功高而不自矜。","pinyin":"zuò shù wú yán","word":"坐树无言","abbreviation":"zswy"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十回自从哥哥吃官事，兄弟坐立不安，又无路可救。”","example":"一连数日，神思恍惚，～。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷六","explanation":"坐着躺着都不安宁。形容因忧愁恐惧而不安的样子。","pinyin":"zuò wò bù ān","word":"坐卧不安","abbreviation":"zwba"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十八回琼英从小聪明，百伶百俐，料道在此不能脱生，又举目无亲，见倪氏爱他，便对倪氏说，向邬梨讨了叶清的妻安氏进来。因此安氏得与琼英坐卧不离。”","example":"无","explanation":"指时刻相随。","pinyin":"zuò wò bù lí","word":"坐卧不离","abbreviation":"zwbl"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回各事冗杂，亦难尽述，因此忙的凤姐茶饭无心，坐卧不宁。”","example":"那劣绅不知何日要戴高帽子，每日在家放心不下，～。★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》","explanation":"坐着躺着都不安宁。常形容心绪烦乱。","pinyin":"zuò wò bù níng","word":"坐卧不宁","abbreviation":"zwbn"},{"derivation":"明·陈与郊《义犬》第四出狄灵庆得命回家，十分侥幸，只是心魂恍惚，坐卧针毡。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言如坐针毡。形容很不安宁。","pinyin":"zuò wò zhēn zhān","word":"坐卧针毡","abbreviation":"zwzz"},{"derivation":"《太平广记·龙三·释玄照》他常常愿意讲授一千遍《法华经》，以利于他人。在山中开讲之后，虽然寒暑无常，山路险恶，但是来听讲的总是坐无虚席。”","example":"从早到晚，长椅上都是～。★航鹰《开市大吉》","explanation":"座位没有空着的。多形容观众、听众或出席、参加的人很多。","pinyin":"zuò wú xū xí","word":"坐无虚席","abbreviation":"zwxx"},{"derivation":"清·叶廷琯《鸥陂渔话·葛苍公传》欲使他人干事，彼坐享其成，必误公事。”","example":"人要有勤奋自力，积极向上的精神，不可有～，好逸恶劳的思想。","explanation":"享享受；成成果。自己不出力而享受别人取得的成果。","pinyin":"zuò xiǎng qí chéng","word":"坐享其成","abbreviation":"zxqc"},{"derivation":"晋·袁宏《后汉纪·章帝纪下》鲜卑奉顺威灵，斩获北单于名王已下万计，中国坐享其功，而百姓不知其劳『兴功烈，于斯为盛。”","example":"无","explanation":"自己不出力而享受别人的成果。","pinyin":"zuò xiǎng qí gōng","word":"坐享其功","abbreviation":"zxqg"},{"derivation":"《史记·越王勾践世家》越王勾路反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。”","example":"愿陛下思夷狄轻侮中原之耻，～，不忘修政。★宋·苏轼《富郑公神道碑》","explanation":"指刻苦自励，奋发图强。","pinyin":"zuò xīn cháng dǎn","word":"坐薪尝胆","abbreviation":"zxcd"},{"derivation":"《金史·术虎筠寿传》陛下当坐薪悬胆之日，奈何以球鞠细物动摇民间？”","example":"无","explanation":"坐卧在柴草上，悬胆尝其味。比喻刻苦自励，奋发图强。","pinyin":"zuò xīn xuán dǎn","word":"坐薪悬胆","abbreviation":"zxxd"},{"derivation":"《荀子·性恶》故坐而言之，起而可设，张而可施行。”","example":"无","explanation":"坐能言，起能行。原指言论必须切实可行，后比喻说了就做。","pinyin":"zuò yán qǐ xíng","word":"坐言起行","abbreviation":"zyqx"},{"derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》然不伐贼，王业亦亡，惟坐而待亡，孰与伐之。”","example":"哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。人民大众不会～。","explanation":"坐着等死。形容在极端困难中，不积极想办法找出路。","pinyin":"zuò yǐ dài bì","word":"坐以待毙","abbreviation":"zydb"},{"derivation":"《尚书·太甲上》先王昧爽，丕显，坐以待旦。”《孟子·离娄下》仰而思之，夜以继日；幸而得之，坐以待旦。”","example":"停了片时，宝玉便昏沉睡去，贾母等才得略略放心，只好～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十七回","explanation":"旦天亮。坐着等天亮。比喻办事勤劳。","pinyin":"zuò yǐ dài dàn","word":"坐以待旦","abbreviation":"zydd"},{"derivation":"《魏书·李谧传》丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城？”","example":"无","explanation":"有一万卷书，胜似管理一百座城的大官。比喻藏书极丰富。","pinyin":"zuò yōng bǎi chéng","word":"坐拥百城","abbreviation":"zybc"},{"derivation":"孙百刚《郁达夫外传·风雨茅庐》达夫的书，我们一向知道是多的……但从前住的都是弄堂小房子，没有一间正式的书房，所以未窥全豹。经现在这么陈列一番，真是坐拥书城，洋洋大观了。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻藏书丰富。同坐拥百城”。","pinyin":"zuò yōng shū chéng","word":"坐拥书城","abbreviation":"zysc"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》立于恶人之朝，与恶人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐于涂炭。”","example":"无","explanation":"涂炭比喻污浊的地方。坐在泥涂、炭灰上。比喻处于不干净的环境，自身也被玷污。","pinyin":"zuò yú tú tàn","word":"坐于涂炭","abbreviation":"zytt"},{"derivation":"《汉书·项籍传》夫击轻锐，我不如公；坐运筹策，公不如我。”","example":"夫被坚执锐，义不如公；～，公不如义。★《资治通鉴·秦二世皇帝二年》","explanation":"指坐在连连帐内策划军事方略。","pinyin":"zuò yùn chóu cè","word":"坐运筹策","abbreviation":"zycc"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王浑传》时吴人新附，颇怀畏惧。浑抚循羁旅，虚怀绥纳，座无空席，门不停宾，于是江东之士莫不悦附。”","example":"无","explanation":"虚空。座位没有空着的。形容出席的人很多。","pinyin":"zuò wú xū xí","word":"座无虚席","abbreviation":"zwxx"},{"derivation":"《醒世姻缘传》第五回又叫宅里再暖出一大瓶酒来与脚户吃，做刚做柔的将脚户打发散去。”又第四三回那禁子们做刚做柔的的解劝。”","example":"无","explanation":"指用各种方法进行劝说。","pinyin":"zuò gāng zuò róu","word":"做刚做柔","abbreviation":"zgzr"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四回商议定了，做鬼做神，来弄送我。”","example":"无","explanation":"鬼鬼祟祟；使用欺骗的手段。","pinyin":"zuò guǐ zuò shén","word":"做鬼做神","abbreviation":"zgzs"},{"derivation":"《金瓶梅词话》第九九回陆秉义见刘二打得凶，和谢胖子做好做歹，反他劝的去了。”","example":"叔齐只得接了瓦罐，～的硬劝伯夷喝了一口半。★鲁迅《故事新编·采薇》","explanation":"犹言好说歹说。指用各种方法进行劝说。","pinyin":"zuò hǎo zuò dǎi","word":"做好做歹","abbreviation":"zhzd"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第六二回两个公人，一路上做好做恶，管押了行。”","example":"无","explanation":"假装做好人或恶人，以事应付。","pinyin":"zuò hǎo zuò è","word":"做好做恶","abbreviation":"zhze"},{"derivation":"欧阳山《三家巷》二四咱俩都快要走进社会——做人做世了，你怎么还只管任性胡来呢！”又《苦斗》六一咱们来到这震南农场，原来不是想跟它做人做世，厮守一辈了的。”","example":"无","explanation":"指在社会上立身行事。","pinyin":"zuò rén zuò shì","word":"做人做世","abbreviation":"zrzs"},{"derivation":"《红楼梦》第四七回既这么样，怎么不进来，以做神做鬼的？”","example":"张家是甚么有意思的人！想起我前日这一番是非，那里是甚么光棍！就是他的佃户，商议定了，～，来弄送我。★《儒林外史》第四回","explanation":"指鬼鬼祟祟；使用欺骗的手段。","pinyin":"zuò shén zuò guǐ","word":"做神做鬼","abbreviation":"zszg"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《莽张飞大闹石榴园》第一折你只是装着做小伏低，你若是得空偷闲便择离。”","example":"若召到蜀中，以部曲待之，刘备安肯～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回","explanation":"形容低声下气，巴结奉承。","pinyin":"zuò xiǎo fú dī","word":"做小伏低","abbreviation":"zxfd"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回行者方丢了钟杵，笑道‘你那时晓得，我这是做一日和尚撞一日钟的。’”","example":"常言道‘～，往后贞节轮不到你身上了。’★《金瓶梅词话》第二十六回","explanation":"俗语。比喻遇事敷衍，得过且过。也有无可奈何，勉強从事的意思。","pinyin":"zuò yī rì hé shàng zhuàng yī rì zhōng","word":"做一日和尚撞一日钟","abbreviation":"zyrhszyrz"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十五回留着我中甚么用！也不过像俗语说的，‘做一日和尚撞一日钟’罢了！就是拼性命去干，现在的事也是弄不好的。”","example":"人活着要有理想，有作为，切不可做一日和尚撞一天钟。","explanation":"俗语。比喻遇事敷衍，得过且过。也有无可奈何，勉強从事的意思。","pinyin":"zuò yī rì hé shàng zhuàng yī tiān zhōng","word":"做一日和尚撞一天钟","abbreviation":"zyrhszytz"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十四回我们做一天和尚撞一天钟，只要不像从前那位老中堂，摆在面上被人家骂什嚒卖国贼，我就得了。”","example":"敷衍了事，得过且过，～。★毛泽东《反对自由主义》","explanation":"俗语。过一天算一天，凑合着混日子。比喻遇事敷衍，得过且过。也有无可奈何，勉強从事的意思。","pinyin":"zuò yī tiān hé shàng zhuàng yī tiān zhōng","word":"做一天和尚撞一天钟","abbreviation":"zythszytz"},{"derivation":"宋·释悟明《联灯会要·重显禅师》却顾侍者云‘适来有人看方丈么？’侍者云‘有。’师云‘作贼人心虚。’”","example":"这个毛病，起先人家还不知道，这又是他们～弄穿的。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十回","explanation":"虚怕。指做了坏事怕人知道，心里老是不安。","pinyin":"zuò zéi xīn xū","word":"做贼心虚","abbreviation":"zzxx"},{"derivation":"语出《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》那些有势有力的不肯出钱，专要讨人便宜。及至肯出几两银子的，女儿又嫌好道歉，做张做智的不肯。”","example":"[蒋淑真]梳个纵鬓头儿，着件叩身衫子，～，乔模乔样。★《醒世通言蒋淑真刎颈鸳鸯会》","explanation":"装模作样，故意做出一种姿态。","pinyin":"zuò zhāng zuò shì","word":"做张做势","abbreviation":"zzzs"},{"derivation":"语出《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》那些有势有力的不肯出钱，专要讨人便宜。及至肯出几两银子的，女儿又嫌好道歉，做张做智的不肯。”","example":"沈琼枝看那两个妇人时，一个二十六七岁光景，一个十七八岁，乔素打扮，～的。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回","explanation":"犹言装模作样，装腔作势。","pinyin":"zuò zhāng zuò zhì","word":"做张做致","abbreviation":"zzzz"},{"derivation":"《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》那些有势有力的不肯出钱，专要讨人便宜。及至肯出几两银子的，女儿又嫌好道歉，做张做智的不肯。”","example":"[阮小七]提着双拳说道我老爷在此吃几杯酒儿，干你鸟事！～要来拿我！”★《水浒传》第一回","explanation":"犹言装模作样，装腔作势。","pinyin":"zuò zhāng zuò zhì","word":"做张做智","abbreviation":"zzzz"}] |