| 1 | [{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《善哉行》之三持满如不盈，有德者能卒。”","example":"蕃辅贵盛，地实高危，～，鲜能全德。★《南齐书·豫章文献王传论》","explanation":"端盛满之水而留心不外溢。比喻居高位而能警戒自己不骄傲自满。","pinyin":"chí mǎn jiè yíng","word":"持满戒盈","abbreviation":"cmjy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·杜延年传》延年论议持平。”","example":"此乃做书人～；若是一概抹杀，便不成为恕道了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回","explanation":"持平主持公道，没有偏向。指公正的意见。也指折中、调和的话。","pinyin":"chí píng zhī lùn","word":"持平之论","abbreviation":"cpzl"},{"derivation":"清·梅曾亮《答朱丹木书》阁下前任剧邑，治悍民，不尚黄老；今官督粮道，乃尚黄老，此持权合变才也。”","example":"无","explanation":"以权宜之计适应已经变化的局面。","pinyin":"chí quán hé biàn","word":"持权合变","abbreviation":"cqhb"},{"derivation":"《云笈七签》卷三九第二十九戒，不得持人长短，更相嫌恨。”","example":"～是一病，假人自信是一病。★《云笈七签》卷四十","explanation":"指抓住他人的缺点过失作为把柄，加以攻击。","pinyin":"chí rén cháng duǎn","word":"持人长短","abbreviation":"crcd"},{"derivation":"《汉书·赵充国传》持橐簪笔，事孝武皇帝数十年。”","example":"无","explanation":"橐，口袋；簪，插。指侍从之臣携带书和笔，以备顾问。","pinyin":"chí tuó zān bǐ","word":"持橐簪笔","abbreviation":"ctzb"},{"derivation":"《论语·季氏》危而不持，颠而不扶。”","example":"无","explanation":"扶持危困的局面。","pinyin":"chí wēi fú diān","word":"持危扶颠","abbreviation":"cwfd"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·凫鷖》小序太平之君子，能持盈守成。”","example":"同时也怕是他自己的官阶已经达到了使他要～的时候。★郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》","explanation":"盈盛满；泰平安。旧指在富贵极盛的时候要小心谨慎，避免灾祸，以保持住原来的地位。","pinyin":"chí yíng bǎo tài","word":"持盈保泰","abbreviation":"cybt"},{"derivation":"宋·苏辙《序》臣历观前世，持盈守成，艰于创业之君。”","example":"愿陛下～，慎终如始。★《宋史·苏易简传》","explanation":"保持已成的盛业。","pinyin":"chí yíng shǒu chéng","word":"持盈守成","abbreviation":"cysc"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《女姑姑》第三折念佛心把素持斋，不食荤啖柏。”","example":"俺也曾看经念佛，俺也曾～。★明·无名氏《锁白猿》第三折","explanation":"把遵守。斋斋戒。谓信佛者遵守吃素，坚持戒律。","pinyin":"chí zhāi bǎ sù","word":"持斋把素","abbreviation":"czbs"},{"derivation":"明·范濂《云间据目抄》卷一平居议论臧贬，务持正不阿；与人交，不以盛衰为轩轾。”","example":"即事君亦当～，勿蹈唯诺之习。★清·冯桂芬《诰封·行述》","explanation":"持守公正正派，不迎合阿谀。","pinyin":"chí zhèng bù ā","word":"持正不阿","abbreviation":"czba"},{"derivation":"清·曾国藩《家训喻纪泽》尔之短处，在言语欠钝讷，举止欠端重，看书不能深入，而作文不能峥嵘。若能从此三事上下一番苦功，进之以猛，持之以恒，不过一二年，自尔精进而不觉。”","example":"学习要锲而不舍，～，就能取得好成绩。","explanation":"持坚持；恒恒心。长久坚持下去。","pinyin":"chí zhī yǐ héng","word":"持之以恒","abbreviation":"czyh"},{"derivation":"《荀子·非十二子》然而其持之有故，其言之成理。”","example":"他经过实地调查，提出这一看法，～，完全可信。","explanation":"持持论，主张；有故有根据。指所持的见解和主张有一定的根据。","pinyin":"chí zhī yǒu gù","word":"持之有故","abbreviation":"czyg"},{"derivation":"宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·陌上桑古辞》使君从南业，五马立踟蹰。”","example":"无","explanation":"迟疑不决，不敢前进。","pinyin":"chí chú bù qián","word":"踟蹰不前","abbreviation":"ccbq"},{"derivation":"《梁书·王僧孺传》久为尺板斗食之吏，以从皂衣黑绶之役。”","example":"万不至章甫缝掖之士、～者流，独无含咀宫商，规模秦柳者。★况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二","explanation":"旧时形容小官位低禄少。","pinyin":"chǐ bǎn dòu shí","word":"尺板斗食","abbreviation":"cbds"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·原道训》故圣人不贵尺之璧，而重寸之阴，时间得而易失也。”","example":"无","explanation":"阴日影，光阴；寸阴指极断的时间。日影移动一寸的时间价值比径尺的璧玉还要珍贵。极言时间可贵。","pinyin":"chǐ bì cùn yīn","word":"尺壁寸阴","abbreviation":"cbcy"},{"derivation":"清·戴名世《八月庚申齐师战于乾时我师败绩》昔者王莽乘西汉之衰，不用尺兵寸铁而移汉祚，翟义起兵讨之，未成而身死。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻微小的武力。","pinyin":"chǐ bīng cùn tiě","word":"尺兵寸铁","abbreviation":"cbct"},{"derivation":"《文选·刘孝标》青简尚新，而宿草将列，泫然不知涕之无从也。虽隙驷不留，尺波电谢，而秋菊春兰，英华靡绝。”","example":"～，今昔同悲；嗟我吉人，而止于斯。★宋·洪适《又同寮祭文》","explanation":"波，水波。指人世短促，如波逝电闪。","pinyin":"chǐ bō diàn xiè","word":"尺波电谢","abbreviation":"cbdx"},{"derivation":"《史记·淮南衡山列传》一尺布，尚可缝；一斗粟，尚可春；兄弟二人不相容。”","example":"至若淮南迁蜀而死，天子闻～之谣，辄食甚哀。★明·赵弼《酆都报应录》","explanation":"一尺布，一斗谷子。形容数量很少。也比喻兄弟间因利害冲突而不和。","pinyin":"chǐ bù dǒu sù","word":"尺布斗粟","abbreviation":"cbds"},{"derivation":"清·冯桂芬《复庄卫生书》以彼其文，岂不周规折矩，尺步绳趋，侍乎否否乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"指行有准绳，循法度。","pinyin":"chǐ bù shéng qū","word":"尺步绳趋","abbreviation":"cbsq"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《重建紫霄观记》盗平，无尺椽片瓦可为庇依。道士结茅而居。”","example":"无","explanation":"指建筑物遭受破坏后所剩无几的砖瓦木料。","pinyin":"chǐ chuán piàn wǎ","word":"尺椽片瓦","abbreviation":"ccpw"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十三回今蒙主上托以重任者，以吾有尺寸可取，能忍辱负重故也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有些许长处。这是认为自己有才能的谦虚说法。","pinyin":"chǐ cùn kě qǔ","word":"尺寸可取","abbreviation":"cckq"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《始得西山宴游记》其高下之势，岈然洼然，若垤若穴，尺寸千里，攒蹙累积，莫得遁隐。”","example":"无","explanation":"千里远景，如在尺寸之间。形容登高所见。","pinyin":"chǐ cùn qiān lǐ","word":"尺寸千里","abbreviation":"ccql"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏豹彭越列传赞》魏豹、彭越虽故贱，然已席卷千里……得摄尺寸之柄。”","example":"无","explanation":"柄权力。指尺寸长大小的权力。比喻微小的权力。","pinyin":"chǐ cùn zhī bǐng","word":"尺寸之柄","abbreviation":"cczb"},{"derivation":"《战国策·楚策一》君无咫尺之地，骨肉之亲。”《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》而齐尺寸之地无得，岂不欲得地哉？形势不能有也。”","example":"无","explanation":"尺寸形容数量少。面积狭小的封地。","pinyin":"chǐ cùn zhī dì","word":"尺寸之地","abbreviation":"cczd"},{"derivation":"《战国策·燕策一》夫民劳而实费，又无尺寸之功，破宋肥仇，而世负其祸矣。”","example":"臣学疏才拙，当少壮时，尚不能建立～，况今老耄，筋力既竭，语言发喘，安能犯颜进说，动千乘之听呼？★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志","explanation":"尺寸形容数量少。微末的功劳。","pinyin":"chǐ cù zhī gōng","word":"尺寸之功","abbreviation":"cczg"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《卜居》夫尺有所短，寸有所长，物有所不足。智有所不明，数有所不逮，神有所不通。”","example":"无","explanation":"尺有所短，寸有所长。比喻人或物各有长处，也各有短处。","pinyin":"chǐ duǎn cù cháng","word":"尺短寸长","abbreviation":"cdcc"},{"derivation":"宋·孙奕《履斋示儿编·文说·声画押韵贵乎审》诚斋先生杨公考玄南漕试，……先生见卷子上书‘眒’字作‘尽’，必欲摈斥。考官乃上庠人，力争不可。先生云‘明日揭榜，有喧传以为场屋取得个尺二秀才，则吾辈将胡颜？’竟黜之。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时用以讥讽写俗字的书生。尺二”即指当时眒”字的俗体尽”字。","pinyin":"chǐ èr xiù cái","word":"尺二秀才","abbreviation":"cexc"},{"derivation":"宋·陶穣《清异录·文用》少师杨凝式书画独步，一时求画者纸轴堆叠若垣壁。少师范见则浩叹曰‘无奈许多债主，真尺二冤家也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指众多的求书画者。尺二，指卷轴高度。","pinyin":"chǐ èr yuān jia","word":"尺二冤家","abbreviation":"ceyj"},{"derivation":"清·徐沁《明画录》卷三笔意苍劲，尺幅寸缣，便有林壑窅冥之势。”","example":"无","explanation":"指小幅书画。","pinyin":"chǐ fú cùn jiān","word":"尺幅寸缣","abbreviation":"cfcj"},{"derivation":"《南史·昭胄传》幼好学，有文才，能书善画，于扇上图山水，咫尺之内，便觉万里为遥。”","example":"然未尝无短篇也，～矣；未尝无淡旨也，清潭百丈矣。★清·何绍基《与汪菊士论诗》","explanation":"一尺长的画幅，画进了千里长的景象。比喻外形虽小，包含的内容很多。","pinyin":"chǐ fú qiān lǐ","word":"尺幅千里","abbreviation":"cfql"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞下》尺蠖之屈，以求信（伸）也。”","example":"尺蠖欲求伸，卑污须自屈。★明·王士桢《鸣凤记》第五出","explanation":"尺蠖虫名，体长约二三寸，屈伸而行。尺蠖用弯曲来求得伸展。比喻以退为进的策略。","pinyin":"chǐ huò qiú shēn","word":"尺蠖求伸","abbreviation":"chqs"},{"derivation":"《史记·张释之冯唐列传》夫士卒尽家人子，起田中从军，安知尺籍伍符。”司马贞索隐尺籍者，谓书其斩首之功于一尺之板。伍符者，命军人伍伍相保，不容奸诈。”","example":"～之必计，而一粒一锾之不遗。★清·钱谦益《兵部职方清吏司主事王弘祖授承德郎制》","explanation":"指记载军令、军功的簿籍和军士中各伍互相作保的守则。","pinyin":"chǐ jí wǔ fú","word":"尺籍伍符","abbreviation":"cjwf"},{"derivation":"清·张问陶《青神舟中饮酒排闷》诗丹稜彭君古豪杰，对予常笑峨嵋劣；曾向华严顶上来，尺山寸水皆能说。”","example":"无","explanation":"指每一小块山水。","pinyin":"chǐ shān cùn shuǐ","word":"尺山寸水","abbreviation":"cscs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"街心公园虽然只能算是尺树寸泓之地，但也是人们休心养性的好去处。","explanation":"泓水深。泛指地方虽小，却有花草树木、清泉流水的景区。","pinyin":"chǐ shù cùn hóng","word":"尺树寸泓","abbreviation":"csch"},{"derivation":"唐·孟郊《君子勿郁郁士有谤毁者作诗以赠之》之一须知一尺水，日夜增高波。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻说话夸张，不真实。","pinyin":"chǐ shuǐ zhàng bō","word":"尺水丈波","abbreviation":"cszb"},{"derivation":"北齐·刘昼《刘子新论·慎隙》尺吲穿堤，能漂一邑；寸烟汇穴，致毁千室。”","example":"无","explanation":"蚯蚓虽小，但它把堤岸穿透了，就能把整个城市淹没。比喻不注意小的事故，就会引起大祸。","pinyin":"chǐ yǐn chuān dī，néng piāo yī yì","word":"尺蚓穿堤，能漂一邑","abbreviation":"cycdpyy"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁锤嵘《诗品》卷下元长士章，并有盛才，词美英净，至于五言之作，几乎尺有所短。譬应变将略，非武侯所长，未足以贬卧龙。”","example":"比喻又自然存在它的‘～’之处，任何比喻都仅仅是对比之中的一点罢了。★秦牧《跋》","explanation":"比喻事物有其短处，并非在所有的情况下都是合适的。","pinyin":"chǐ yǒu suǒ duǎn","word":"尺有所短","abbreviation":"cysd"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《卜居》夫尺有所短，寸有所长，物有所不足。智有所不明，数有所不逮，神有所不通。”","example":"但古人云～。”我们只要尽忠辅佐闯王，总还是有可用之处。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第四十八章","explanation":"短不足，长有余。比喻各有长处，也各有短处，彼此都有可取之处。","pinyin":"chǐ yóu suǒ duǎn，cùn yóu suǒ chánɡ","word":"尺有所短，寸有所长","abbreviation":"cysdysc"},{"derivation":"宋·岳珂《宝真斋法书赞·蒋观文钱塘天府二贴赞》尺瑜寸瑕，工所不弃。”","example":"无","explanation":"大塳美玉而小有疵病。比喻良才而有小缺点。","pinyin":"chǐ yú cùn xiá","word":"尺瑜寸瑕","abbreviation":"cycx"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》夫尺泽之鲵，岂能与之量江海之大哉。”","example":"无","explanation":"尺泽一尺见方的水面；鲵一种小鱼。小水洼中的小鱼。比喻见识短浅的人。","pinyin":"chǐ zé zhī ní","word":"尺泽之鲵","abbreviation":"czzn"},{"derivation":"明·方孝孺《书夷山稿序后》吾观四明蒋先生，羁寓数千里外，在尺竹伍符中，而放笔为诗……味其言如素处显位者，未尝有枯悴寒涩这态，是安可谓之穷士乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"本指记载军令、军功的簿籍和军士中各伍互相作保的守则。亦借指军队。","pinyin":"chǐ zhú wǔ fú","word":"尺竹伍符","abbreviation":"czwf"},{"derivation":"沙汀《闯关》一左嘉很快就把问题拉在自己身上去了，侈侈不休的辩解起来，直到好一阵才把话头牵开。”","example":"我这样～地谈我对鲁讯小说的一些体会，并不是要求大家把他的作品框框，如法炮制。★《人民文学》1977处第12期","explanation":"说话没完没了；唠叨。","pinyin":"chǐ chǐ bù xiū","word":"侈侈不休","abbreviation":"ccbx"},{"derivation":"明·张居正《答湖广巡按朱谨吾辞建亭书》吾平生学在师心，不蕲人知，不但一时之毁誉不关于虑，即万世之是非，亦所弗计也，况欲侈恩席宠，以夸耀流俗乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"指张扬恩遇，凭恃宠幸。","pinyin":"chǐ ēn xí chǒng","word":"侈恩席宠","abbreviation":"cexc"},{"derivation":"《汉书·艺文志》其后宋玉唐勒，汉兴，枚乘司马相如，下及扬子云，竞为侈丽闳衍之词，没其风谕之义。”","example":"由于两汉辞赋的发展，这种～的写作技巧，给当时文人以一种新的启发。★郭绍虞《中国文学批评史》第三章第十三节","explanation":"华丽繁富。多用以指文辞。","pinyin":"chǐ lì hóng yǎn","word":"侈丽闳衍","abbreviation":"clhy"},{"derivation":"《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》直从大禹以前，就有七十九代，都有曾封禅◇来只有秦始皇和汉武帝两个，这怎叫得有道之君？无非要粉饰太平，侈人观听。”","example":"无","explanation":"指加强人们在观感听觉上的印象。","pinyin":"chǐ rén guān tīng","word":"侈人观听","abbreviation":"crgt"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·精通》今夫攻者，砥厉五兵，侈衣美食，发且有日矣，所被攻者不乐。”","example":"无","explanation":"侈衣，华美的衣服；美食，鲜美的食物。言衣食俱精。","pinyin":"chǐ yī měi shí","word":"侈衣美食","abbreviation":"cyms"},{"derivation":"清·方苞《谢季方传》其祖国初督学山西，饶于财，子姓习侈纵偷苟，妹始嫁，家中落而未尽。”","example":"无","explanation":"指奢侈放纵，苟且偷生。","pinyin":"chǐ zòng tōu gǒu","word":"侈纵偷苟","abbreviation":"cztg"},{"derivation":"明·胡文焕《琼琚记·桑下戏妻》只见唇红齿白，桃花脸，绿鬓朱颜柳叶眉，因此不忍而去。”","example":"那厮唤做小张三”，生得眉清目秀，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十回","explanation":"牙齿白，嘴唇红。形容面容美。","pinyin":"chǐ bái chún hóng","word":"齿白唇红","abbreviation":"cbch"},{"derivation":"语出汉·刘向《说苑·敬慎》老子曰‘夫舌之存也，岂非以其柔耶？齿之亡也，岂非以其刚耶？’”","example":"～，含垢藏疾。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》","explanation":"指刚者易折，柔者难毁。","pinyin":"chǐ bì shé cún","word":"齿弊舌存","abbreviation":"cbsc"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《原士》而游惰者且齿甘乘肥，三代下之国家，所以有岌岌之势也。”","example":"无","explanation":"食美味，骑骏马。形容生活豪奢。","pinyin":"chǐ gān chéng féi","word":"齿甘乘肥","abbreviation":"cgcf"},{"derivation":"《梁书·文学传下·陆云公》见与齿过肩随，礼殊拜绝，怀抱相得，忘其年义。”","example":"无","explanation":"指尊礼长者。","pinyin":"chǐ guò jiān suí","word":"齿过肩随","abbreviation":"cgjs"},{"derivation":"宋·陈师道《宿柴城》诗卧埋尘叶走烟，齿豁头童不计年。”","example":"～方吾此，乃翁见事可怜迟。★宋·陆游《示儿》诗","explanation":"齿缺发秃。指老态。","pinyin":"chǐ huō tóu tóng","word":"齿豁头童","abbreviation":"chtt"},{"derivation":"何启、胡礼垣《新政论义》及知名之国皆有可取之物，齿颊挂人，多者二十馀种，再次亦数种，惟中国则无一见称焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"指为人们所称道。","pinyin":"chǐ jiá guà rén","word":"齿颊挂人","abbreviation":"cjgr"},{"derivation":"清·黄景仁《即席分赋得卖花声》之二怜他齿颊生香处，不在枝头在担头。”","example":"我只爱駪夫家的双红姐，说着还～。★《儒林外史》第三四回","explanation":"嘴边觉有香气生出。形容谈及之事使人产生美感。","pinyin":"chǐ jiá shēng xiāng","word":"齿颊生香","abbreviation":"cjsx"},{"derivation":"《晋书·列女传论》比夫悬梁靡顾，齿剑如归，异日齐风，可以激扬千载矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言视死如归。","pinyin":"chǐ jiàn rú guī","word":"齿剑如归","abbreviation":"cjrg"},{"derivation":"《红楼梦》第二回那老僧既聋且昏，又齿落舌钝，所答非所问。”","example":"无","explanation":"指年老掉齿，说话不清楚。","pinyin":"chǐ luò shé dùn","word":"齿落舌钝","abbreviation":"clsd"},{"derivation":"清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》之五二齿如编贝汉东方，不学咿嚘况对扬。屋瓦自惊天滓，丹毫圆折露华瀼。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。","pinyin":"chǐ rú biān bèi","word":"齿如编贝","abbreviation":"crbb"},{"derivation":"《文选·宋玉》腰如束素，齿如含贝。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。","pinyin":"chǐ rú hán bèi","word":"齿如含贝","abbreviation":"crhb"},{"derivation":"《庄子·盗跖》唇如激丹，齿如含贝。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。","pinyin":"chǐ rú qí bèi","word":"齿如齐贝","abbreviation":"crqb"},{"derivation":"《汉书·东方朔传》目若玄珠，齿若编贝。”","example":"无","explanation":"编顺次第排列；贝贝壳。形容牙齿整齐洁白。","pinyin":"chǐ ruò biān bèi","word":"齿若编贝","abbreviation":"crbb"},{"derivation":"宋·王禹偁《答丁谓书》夫刚直之名，吾诚有之。盖嫉恶过当，而贤、不肖太分，亦天性然也。而又齿少气锐，勇于立事，今四十有三矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指年轻气盛，锐意进取。","pinyin":"chǐ shǎo qì ruì","word":"齿少气锐","abbreviation":"csqr"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《上门下李夷简相公陈情书》宗元曩者齿少心锐，径行高步，不知道之艰以陷于大厄。”","example":"无","explanation":"指年轻气盛，锐意进取。","pinyin":"chǐ shǎo xīn ruì","word":"齿少心锐","abbreviation":"csxr"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·敬慎》夫舌之存也，岂非以其柔耶？齿之亡也，岂非以其刚耶？”","example":"无","explanation":"亡脱落，不存在。牙齿都掉了，舌头还存在。比喻刚硬的容易折断，柔软的常能保全。","pinyin":"chǐ wáng shé cún","word":"齿亡舌存","abbreviation":"cwsc"},{"derivation":"《文选·任昿》至若齿危发秀之老，含经味道之生，莫不北面人宗，自同资敬。”","example":"零陵古郡，湘水通州，有～之徒，凡四百人相与歌咏。★宋·陈瞻《宣抚记》","explanation":"指年高眉秀。","pinyin":"chǐ wēi fā xiù","word":"齿危发秀","abbreviation":"cwfx"},{"derivation":"宋·陶彀《清异录·作用》娄师德位贵而性通豁，尤善捧腹大笑。人谓师德笑，为齿牙春色。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容爽朗地大笑。","pinyin":"chǐ yá chūn sè","word":"齿牙春色","abbreviation":"cycs"},{"derivation":"《国语·晋语一》献公卜伐骊戎，史苏占之，曰‘胜而不吉。’公曰‘何谓也？’对曰‘遇兆，挟以衔骨，齿牙为猾。”","example":"无","explanation":"指谗言造成灾祸。","pinyin":"chǐ yá wéi huá","word":"齿牙为猾","abbreviation":"cywh"},{"derivation":"《史记·晋世家》初，献公将伐骊戎，人曰‘齿牙为祸。’及破骊戎，获骊姬，爱之，竟以乱晋。”","example":"无","explanation":"齿牙比喻谗言。指谗言拨弄，造成灾祸。","pinyin":"chǐ yá wéi huò","word":"齿牙为祸","abbreviation":"cywh"},{"derivation":"《南史·谢眺传》士子声名未立，应共奖成，无惜齿牙余论。”","example":"欲烦先生不惜～，使令弟弃刘备而事东吴。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十四回","explanation":"微末的赞扬言辞。比喻不费力的奖励的话。","pinyin":"chǐ yá yú lùn","word":"齿牙余论","abbreviation":"cyyl"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·公孙九娘》生乃坐，请所命。曰‘令女甥寡居无耦，仆欲得主中馈。屡通媒妁，辄以无尊长之命为辞。幸无惜齿牙馀惠。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指帮人说好话。","pinyin":"chǐ yá yú huì","word":"齿牙馀惠","abbreviation":"cyyh"},{"derivation":"清·和邦额《夜谭随录·苏仲芬》夫隐恶杨善，现在功德，何惜齿牙馀慧，而必以朴讷为耻。”","example":"无","explanation":"指帮人说好话。","pinyin":"chǐ yá yú huì","word":"齿牙馀慧","abbreviation":"cyyh"},{"derivation":"《南史·谢脁传》士子声名未立，应共奖成，无惜齿牙馀论。”","example":"今幸至江东，欲烦先生不惜～，使令弟弃刘备而事东吴。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第44回","explanation":"比喻随口称誉的话。","pinyin":"chǐ yá yú lùn","word":"齿牙馀论","abbreviation":"cyyl"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《唐故邕管招讨副使试大理司直兼贵州刺史邓君墓志铭》然以忧栗间于多虞，卒成耳环目之塞，道致齿牙之猾。”","example":"无","explanation":"指谗言造成灾祸。","pinyin":"chǐ yá zhī huá","word":"齿牙之猾","abbreviation":"cyzh"},{"derivation":"宋陈亮《谢曾察院启》伏念某本无他长，耻居人下。常想英豪之行事，堕乃尘凡；颇知圣贤之用心，杂之泥滓。”","example":"围乃共王之庶子，年齿最长，桀骜不恭，～，恃其才器，阴畜不臣之志。★《东周列国志》第六七回","explanation":"以地位在人之下为耻。","pinyin":"chǐ jū rén xià","word":"耻居人下","abbreviation":"cjrx"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·文艺传上·王勃》勃与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王皆以文章齐名，天下称‘王、杨、卢、骆’，号‘四杰’。炯尝曰‘吾愧在卢前，耻居王后。’","example":"河岳精灵绝代夸，～论诗家。★清金农《游午亭山邨陈文贞公居里》诗","explanation":"指在文名上耻于处在不及己者之后。","pinyin":"chǐ jū wáng hòu","word":"耻居王后","abbreviation":"cjwh"},{"derivation":"唐李华《御史中丞壁记》汉文好黄老，而公卿耻言人过。举盛德则仪形著矣，焉用察察缺缺以恟生人哉！”","example":"薄夫鄙人皆洗心易虑，务为忠厚，人人自重，～。★宋苏轼《司马温公神道碑》","explanation":"以议论别人的过错为可耻。","pinyin":"chǐ yán rén guò","word":"耻言人过","abbreviation":"cyrg"},{"derivation":"《史记淮阴侯列传》汉初，韩信由楚王降封为淮阴侯，日夜怨望。有一次，他顺便去看望樊哙，樊哙跪拜送迎。出来后，韩信笑着说‘生乃与哙等为伍。’”","example":"生平～行，杜门养拙安天常。★元耶律楚材《用前韵感事》之一","explanation":"指不愿与粗鄙庸碌之人为伍。","pinyin":"chǐ yú kuài wǔ","word":"耻与哙伍","abbreviation":"cykw"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《锺离真人赞》五季之乱，方酣于兵。叱嗟风云，卓乎人英。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容声势、威力极大。","pinyin":"chì jiē fēng yún","word":"叱嗟风云","abbreviation":"cjfy"},{"derivation":"《梁书·元帝纪》叱咤则风云兴起，鼓动则嵩华倒拔。”","example":"因此，一变而为欺人与自欺，而应当～的武士都变成了小丑。★老舍《四世同堂》九","explanation":"叱咤怒喝声。一声呼喊、怒喝，可以使风云翻腾起来。形容威力极大。","pinyin":"chì zhà fēng yún","word":"叱咤风云","abbreviation":"czfy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《两军师隔江斗智》第一折叵耐刘备那厮，暗地夺取荆州，想他赤壁鏖兵，全仗我东吴力气。”","example":"无","explanation":"鏖激战『献帝建安十三年，曹操大军伐吴，孙权联合刘备军队联合抗曹，联军于赤壁用火攻大破曹兵的一次激战。泛指激烈的战斗。","pinyin":"chì bì áo bīng","word":"赤壁鏖兵","abbreviation":"cbab"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十九回许褚性起，飞回阵中，卸下盔甲，浑身筋突，赤体提刀，翻身上马，来与马超决战。”","example":"他终于～，亲自出马了。","explanation":"光着膀子上阵。比喻亲身上场，不加掩饰地进行活动。","pinyin":"chì bó shàng zhèn","word":"赤膊上阵","abbreviation":"cbsz"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十三章这所剩的数千饥饿疲惫之师因感学生一片忠君爱国之心和平日赤诚相待，暂时不忍离去，勉强可以一战。”","example":"无","explanation":"赤诚极真诚、忠诚。以至诚之心待人。","pinyin":"chì chéng xiāng dài","word":"赤诚相待","abbreviation":"ccxd"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《还魂记·淮警》贼子豪雄是李全，忠心赤胆向胡天，靴尖踢倒长天堑，却笑江南土不坚。”","example":"又有公子一个嬷嬷爹，这人姓华名忠，年纪五十岁光景，一生耿直，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回","explanation":"赤比喻真纯。形容十分忠诚。","pinyin":"chì dǎn zhōng xīn","word":"赤胆忠心","abbreviation":"cdzx"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·十过》晋国大旱，赤地千里。”","example":"说者谓当兵燹之余，污菜遍野，版籍荡然，人民死亡，～。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷三","explanation":"赤空。形容天灾或战争造成大量土地荒凉的景象。","pinyin":"chì dì qiān lǐ","word":"赤地千里","abbreviation":"cdql"},{"derivation":"唐·卢仝《月蚀》诗鸟为居停主人不觉察，贪向何人家，行赤口毒舌，毒虫头上却吃月，不啄杀。”","example":"今日祭祖哩，休得～的，罚那毒誓。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第二十八回","explanation":"赤火红色。形容言语恶毒，出口伤人。","pinyin":"chì kǒu bái shé","word":"赤口白舌","abbreviation":"ckbs"},{"derivation":"唐·卢仝《月蚀》诗鸟为居停主人不觉察，贪向何人家，行赤口毒舌，毒虫头上却吃月，不啄杀。”","example":"无","explanation":"赤火红色。形容言语恶毒，出口伤人。","pinyin":"chì kǒu dú shé","word":"赤口毒舌","abbreviation":"ckds"},{"derivation":"《先哲丛谈物茂卿》初卜居于芝街，时赤贫如洗，古耕殆不给衣食。”","example":"他老人家两个儿子，四个孙子，家里仍然～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十一回","explanation":"赤贫穷得一无所有。形容极其贫穷。","pinyin":"chì pín rú xǐ","word":"赤贫如洗","abbreviation":"cprx"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《太玄经·干》赤舌烧城，吐水于瓶。”","example":"～，犹众口烁金之意。小人架辞诬害君子，其舌赤若火，势欲烧城。★清·陈本礼《太玄阐秘》","explanation":"赤火红色。赤舌如火，足以烧城。比喻毁谤或挑拔离间的话非常伤害人。","pinyin":"chì shé shāo chéng","word":"赤舌烧城","abbreviation":"cssc"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十四回吴班引兵到关前搦战，耀武扬威，辱骂不绝，多有解衣卸甲，赤身裸体，或睡或坐。”","example":"～，走到人前，成何体面？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回","explanation":"指光着身子，衣不蔽体。也指赤祼全身，不穿衣服。","pinyin":"chì shēn lù tǐ","word":"赤身露体","abbreviation":"cslt"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第84回耀武扬威，辱骂不绝；多有解衣卸甲，赤身裸体，或谁或坐。”","example":"无","explanation":"赤光着。大部分身体或全身裸露。","pinyin":"chì shēn luǒ tǐ","word":"赤身裸体","abbreviation":"cslt"},{"derivation":"唐·李复言《续玄怪录》固问囊中何物，曰‘赤绳子耳！以系夫妻之足，及其生则潜用相系，虽仇敌之家，贵贱悬隔，天涯从宦，吴楚异乡，此绳一系，终不可绾。’”","example":"从来说月下老人～，虽千里之外，到底相合。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷五","explanation":"赤绳红绳；系结、扣。旧指男女双方经由媒人介绍而成亲。","pinyin":"chì shéng jì zú","word":"赤绳系足","abbreviation":"csjz"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《任风子》第一折争奈他赤手空拳。”","example":"老人没了主意，日本兵有枪，他自己～。★老舍《四世同堂》三十五","explanation":"赤手空手。两手空空。比喻没有任何依靠。","pinyin":"chì shǒu kōng quán","word":"赤手空拳","abbreviation":"cskq"},{"derivation":"《史记·孟子荀卿列传》中国名曰赤县神州。赤县神州内自有九州。”","example":"凭着短剑长琴，游遍～。★元·范子安《竹叶舟》第二折","explanation":"中国的别称。","pinyin":"chì xiàn shén zhōu","word":"赤县神州","abbreviation":"cxsz"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·陈纪文帝天嘉元年》堷大言曰‘诸王反逆，欲杀忠良邪！尊天子，削诸侯，赤心报国，何罪之有！’”","example":"无","explanation":"赤火红色，比喻真纯；赤心忠心；报国为国家效劳。旧指为帝王尽忠效劳。现亦形容赤胆忠心，为国效力。","pinyin":"chì xīn bào guó","word":"赤心报国","abbreviation":"cxbg"},{"derivation":"元·乔梦符《两世姻缘》第一折做了一程夫妻，彼此赤心相待，白首相期。”","example":"无","explanation":"赤心真诚的心。真心诚意对待别人。","pinyin":"chì xīn xiāng dài","word":"赤心相待","abbreviation":"cxxd"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄下》大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。”","example":"尧、舜、禹、汤、周、孔，时刻以救民济世为心，所谓～，原不过是不忍”二字。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一八回","explanation":"赤子初生的婴儿。比喻人心地纯洁善良。","pinyin":"chì zǐ zhī xīn","word":"赤子之心","abbreviation":"czzx"},{"derivation":"清·曾国藩《户部员外郎彭君墓表》凡综理彭氏家政七十余年，敕始毖终，内外秩秩。”","example":"无","explanation":"自始至终警饬谨慎。","pinyin":"chì shǐ bì zhōng","word":"敕始毖终","abbreviation":"csbz"},{"derivation":"清·周亮工《书影》卷五吾无务为遫俗绝物之行，而天下已不能不群然趋向。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言超世绝俗。","pinyin":"chuò sú jué wù","word":"遫俗绝物","abbreviation":"csjw"},{"derivation":"语出唐·柳宗元《陆文通先生墓表》其为书，处则充栋宇，出则汗牛马。”","example":"在最后的不到百年间则作者几超出十倍，作品更为～，不可胜计。★郑振铎《插图本中国文学史》第五八章","explanation":"指书籍堆得高及栋梁，多至牛马运得出汗。形容藏书或著述之富。","pinyin":"chōng dòng hàn niú","word":"充栋汗牛","abbreviation":"cdhn"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《诗薮·遗逸中》充栋盈车，鞠为黄壤。”","example":"无","explanation":"堆满屋子，装满车。形容书籍很多。","pinyin":"chōng dòng yíng chē","word":"充栋盈车","abbreviation":"cdyc"},{"derivation":"《诗经·邶风·旄丘》叔兮伯兮，褎如充耳。”","example":"这里袁伯珍只装作～，一面出了告示，按户收起捐来。★清·无名氏《官场维新记》第九回","explanation":"充塞住。塞住耳朵不听。形容有意不听别人的意见。","pinyin":"chōng ěr bù wén","word":"充耳不闻","abbreviation":"cebw"},{"derivation":"元·宋方壶《醉花阴·雪浪银涛套·古水仙子曲》当初指雁为羹，充饥画饼，道无情却有情。”","example":"无","explanation":"画个饼子来解饿。比喻虚有其名而无补于实际。也比喻用空想来安慰自己。","pinyin":"chōng jī huà bǐng","word":"充饥画饼","abbreviation":"cjhb"},{"derivation":"《孟子·万章下》夫谓非其有而取之者，盗也，充类至义之尽也。”","example":"无","explanation":"充类推究同类事理；至尽到极精密处。指就事理作充分的推论。","pinyin":"chōng lèi zhì jìn","word":"充类至尽","abbreviation":"clzj"},{"derivation":"《晋书·贾充传》贾充，字公闾，平阳襄陵人也。父逵魏豫州刺史、阳里亭侯。逵晚始生充，言后当有充闾之庆，故以为名字焉。”","example":"贺生子，云～。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·子孙类》","explanation":"充闾光大门楣；庆喜庆。能使门第光大的喜庆事。","pinyin":"chōng lǚ zhī qìng","word":"充闾之庆","abbreviation":"clzq"},{"derivation":"明·王守仁《传习录》卷下‘你看这个天地中间，甚么是天地的心？’对曰‘尝闻人是天地的心。’曰‘人又甚么教做心？’对曰‘只是一个灵明。’可知充天塞地中间，只有这个灵明。”","example":"无","explanation":"指整个宇宙。","pinyin":"chōng tiān sāi dì","word":"充天塞地","abbreviation":"ctsd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"充、盈满。盛满书箱，摆满书架。形容藏书丰富。","pinyin":"chōng xiāng yíng jià","word":"充箱盈架","abbreviation":"cxyj"},{"derivation":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部九‘头年给你干一整年活，冲风冒雨，起早贪黑的。’郭全海说，气急眼了。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不避风雨之苦。","pinyin":"chōng fēng mào yǔ","word":"冲风冒雨","abbreviation":"cfmy"},{"derivation":"郑观应《盛世危言·海防上》昔日之艟楼船，不敌今日之铁甲飞轮冲风破浪也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容在水道中迅猛前进。","pinyin":"chōng fēng pò làng","word":"冲风破浪","abbreviation":"cfpl"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《瓮牖馀谈·贼中悍酋记》所部多收录亡命，藉为冲锋陷坚。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言冲锋陷阵。","pinyin":"chōng fēng xiàn jiān","word":"冲锋陷坚","abbreviation":"cfxj"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《瓮牖馀谈·张秉中事》前队二千人皆用洋枪，冲锋陷锐，发无不中，号之曰‘此张家背嵬军也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言冲锋陷阵。","pinyin":"chōng fēng xiàn ruì","word":"冲锋陷锐","abbreviation":"cfxr"},{"derivation":"《北齐书·崔暹传》冲锋陷阵，大有其人。”","example":"头一晚醉得倒下马来，第二天照样～。不能喝酒，还能当军人吗？★白先勇《岁除》","explanation":"陷攻破，深入。不顾一切，攻入敌人阵地。形容作战勇猛。","pinyin":"chōng fēng xiàn zhèn","word":"冲锋陷阵","abbreviation":"cfxz"},{"derivation":"唐·元稹《观兵部马射赋》凡献艺者，岂自疑于无必。冲冠发怒，扬鞭气逸，引满雷砰，腾凌飙疾，皆穷百中之妙，尽由一孔而出，乃知来者之艺，盖亦前人之匹。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极为愤怒。","pinyin":"chōng guàn fā nù","word":"冲冠发怒","abbreviation":"cgfn"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·郑畋传》而畋冲冠怒发，投袂冶兵，罗剑戟于樽前，练貔貅于阃外。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极为愤怒。","pinyin":"chōng guàn nù fà","word":"冲冠怒发","abbreviation":"cgnf"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·项羽本纪》哙即带剑拥盾入军门……瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。”","example":"见先将军呈谏割地之案，不觉～。★明·刘若愚《酌中志·辽左弃地》","explanation":"形容愤怒到极点。眦裂，睁裂眼眶。","pinyin":"chōng guàn zì liè","word":"冲冠眦裂","abbreviation":"cgzl"},{"derivation":"李欣《无限风光在险峰”》胜利之后，也不‘万事大吉’，不可冲昏头脑，否则还可能丧失胜利的果实。”","example":"无","explanation":"因胜利而头脑发热，不能总冷静思考和谨慎行事。","pinyin":"chōng hūn tóu nǎo","word":"冲昏头脑","abbreviation":"chtn"},{"derivation":"《孙膑兵法·威王问》锥行者，所以冲坚毁锐也。”","example":"无","explanation":"冲破敌人坚固的营垒，摧毁敌人精锐的部队。形容军队锐不可当。也形容攻克难关。","pinyin":"chōng jiān huǐ ruì","word":"冲坚毁锐","abbreviation":"cjhr"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《跋欧阳公书》此数十纸，皆文公冲口而出，纵手而成，初不加意者也。”","example":"无如他此时是满怀的遂心快意，满面的吐气扬眉，话挤话不由得～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十七回","explanation":"冲口脱口，一下子说出。形容不加思索地说出来。","pinyin":"chōng kǒu ér chū","word":"冲口而出","abbreviation":"ckec"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"冲破云层，突破迷雾。比喻突破重重障碍和困难。","pinyin":"chōng yún pò wù","word":"冲云破雾","abbreviation":"cypw"},{"derivation":"《天花雨》第二回夫妻一世，冲州过府，在江湖上赶营生。”","example":"无","explanation":"指跑码头，闯江湖。也形容经历丰富，见过世面。","pinyin":"chōng zhōu guò fǔ","word":"冲州过府","abbreviation":"czgf"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》二十七回他们是冲州撞府，逢场作戏，赔了多少小心得来的钱物。” 又四十回我们冲州撞府，那里不曾去！”","example":"无","explanation":"冲向前直闯。州、府旧时县以上行政区划名，泛指大城市、大地方。跑码头，闯江湖。也形容经历丰富，见过世面。","pinyin":"chōng zhōu zhuàng fǔ","word":"冲州撞府","abbreviation":"czzf"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》宋末文格猥琐，元末文格纤秾，故宋景濂诸公，力追韩欧，救以舂容大雅。”","example":"无","explanation":"指文章气度雍容，用辞典雅。","pinyin":"chōng róng dà yá","word":"舂容大雅","abbreviation":"crdy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·大宗师》以汝为汝肝乎？以汝为虫臂乎？”","example":"鼠肝虫臂万化途，神奇腐朽相推迁。★金·元好问《食榆荚》诗","explanation":"比喻极微小而无价值的东西。","pinyin":"chóng bì shǔ gān","word":"虫臂鼠肝","abbreviation":"cbsg"},{"derivation":"《太平御览》卷九一六引《抱朴子》周穆王南征，一军尽化，君子为猿为鹤，小从为虫为沙。”","example":"穆昔南征军不归，～伏似飞。★唐·韩愈《送区弘南归诗》","explanation":"旧时比喻战死的将士。也指死于战乱的人。","pinyin":"chóng shā yuán hè","word":"虫沙猿鹤","abbreviation":"csyh"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《读皇甫湜公安园池诗书其后》诗《尔雅》注虫鱼，定非磊落人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指繁琐的考据订正。","pinyin":"chóng yù zhī xué","word":"虫鱼之学","abbreviation":"cyzx"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·司马芝传》王者之治，崇本抑末，务农重谷。”","example":"此古圣王～之道。世儒不察，以工商为末，妄议抑之。★清·黄宗羲《明夷待访录·财计三》","explanation":"注重根本，轻视枝末。古代本”多指农业，末”多指工商业。","pinyin":"chóng běn yì mò","word":"崇本抑末","abbreviation":"cbym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指高明卓越的议论。同崇论闳议”。","pinyin":"chóng lùn hóng yì","word":"崇论豠议","abbreviation":"clhy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指高明卓越的议论。同崇论闳议”。","pinyin":"chóng lùn hóng yì","word":"崇论吰议","abbreviation":"clhy"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如传》必将崇论闳议，创业垂统，为万世规。”","example":"但高老夫子却不很能发表什么～。★鲁迅《彷徨·高老夫子》","explanation":"崇高；宏大。指高明宏大越的议论或见解。","pinyin":"chóng lùn hóng yì","word":"崇论宏议","abbreviation":"clhy"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》必将崇论闳议，创业垂统，为万世规。”","example":"～虽多，总挡不住坚船大炮的猛。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回","explanation":"崇高；闳宏大。指高明卓越的议论。","pinyin":"chóng lùn hóng yì","word":"崇论闳议","abbreviation":"clhy"},{"derivation":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹。”","example":"唐敖一心记挂梦神所说名花，每逢～，必要泊船，上去望望。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八回","explanation":"崇高；峻山高而陡。高大险峻的山岭。","pinyin":"chóng shān jùn lǐng","word":"崇山峻岭","abbreviation":"csjl"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·文艺传序》玄宗好经术，群臣稍厌雕瑑，索理致，崇雅黜浮，气益雄浑。”","example":"艾氏乃不顾时忌，昌言正论，～，而承学有志之士，闻艾氏之风而兴起者，比户接踵。★清·戴名世《九科大题文总序》","explanation":"指在文风上崇尚雅正，摈弃浮华。","pinyin":"chóng yǎ chù fú","word":"崇雅黜浮","abbreviation":"cycf"},{"derivation":"茅盾《向鲁迅学习》那时清王朝以及当权的洋务派崇洋媚外，出卖国家主权。”","example":"无","explanation":"洋西洋，指西方国家；媚谄媚。崇拜西方一切，谄媚外国人。指丧失民族自尊心，一味奉承巴结外国人。","pinyin":"chóng yáng mèi wài","word":"崇洋媚外","abbreviation":"cymw"},{"derivation":"清·褚人获《坚瓠广集·芦沟斗城》于是当桥之北，规里许为斗城，局制虽小，而崇墉百雉，俨若雄关。”","example":"桥的另一端可以望见～的宛平城。★田汉《芦沟桥》第一幕","explanation":"形容城墙高大。","pinyin":"chóng yōng bǎi zhì","word":"崇墉百雉","abbreviation":"cybz"},{"derivation":"宋李清照《念奴娇》词宠柳娇花寒食近，种种恼人天气。”","example":"轻帆细雨刚三月，～又一村。★郁达夫《木曾川看花》诗","explanation":"惹人宠爱的柳色、娇艳的花枝。形容春色。","pinyin":"chǒng liǔ jiāo huā","word":"宠柳娇花","abbreviation":"cljh"},{"derivation":"晋·潘岳《在怀县》诗宠辱易不惊，恋本难为思。”","example":"不过他经的大风大浪太多，虽未到～，名利皆忘的境地，却已能不动声色，淡然置之。★高阳《清宫外史》下册","explanation":"宠宠爱。受宠受辱都不在乎。指不因个人得失而动心。","pinyin":"chǒng rǔ bù jīng","word":"宠辱不惊","abbreviation":"crbj"},{"derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱皆忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"受宠或受辱都毫不计较。常指一种通达的超绝尘世的态度。","pinyin":"chǒng rǔ jiē wàng","word":"宠辱皆忘","abbreviation":"crjw"},{"derivation":"《老子》第十三章得之若惊，失之若惊，是谓宠辱若惊。”","example":"无","explanation":"惊惊惶不安。无论受宠、受辱，心里都要振动。形容人非常计较得失。","pinyin":"chǒng rǔ ruò jīng","word":"宠辱若惊","abbreviation":"crrj"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一０六回平儿听了，越发抽抽搭搭的哭了起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容抵声哭泣。","pinyin":"chōu chōu dā dā","word":"抽抽搭搭","abbreviation":"ccdd"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第34回只是不能说得，半日方抽抽噎噎的说道‘你从此可都改了罢！’”","example":"他～一整晚，还是止不住忧伤。","explanation":"形容低声哭泣。","pinyin":"chōu chōu yē yē","word":"抽抽噎噎","abbreviation":"ccyy"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《宣州谢杋楼饯别校书叔云》抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。”","example":"无","explanation":"抽刀拔出刀来。水流水。抽出刀来要斩断流水。比喻无济于事，反会加速事态的发展。","pinyin":"chōu dāo duàn shuǐ","word":"抽刀断水","abbreviation":"cdds"},{"derivation":"元·李寿卿《度柳翠》第四折大众恐有不能了达，心生疑惑者，请垂下问，我与他抽段楔。”一本作抽丁抽楔”。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻解决疑难。丁，钉”的古字。","pinyin":"chōu dīng bá xiē","word":"抽段楔","abbreviation":"cdbx"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《乞巧文》眩耀为文，琐碎排偶，抽黄对白，啽唘飞走。”","example":"笔力沉雄，直接汉魏，非～家所能道也。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·杂记下·唐竹庄》","explanation":"用黄”对仗白”。指只求对仗工稳。","pinyin":"chōu huáng duì bái","word":"抽黄对白","abbreviation":"chdb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻非常勉强。","pinyin":"chōu jīn bá gǔ","word":"抽筋拔骨","abbreviation":"cjbg"},{"derivation":"清·刘鹗《老残游记续集遗稿》第二回可知那州县老爷们比娼妓还要下贱！遇见驯良百姓，他治死了还要抽筋剥皮，锉骨扬灰。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容剥削压迫非常残酷。","pinyin":"chōu jīn bāo pí","word":"抽筋剥皮","abbreviation":"cjbp"},{"derivation":"段荃法《状元”搬妻》我看就来个抽梁换柱，我回去，让老婆替我来开会。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻暗中捣鬼，以假代真。","pinyin":"chōu liáng huàn zhù","word":"抽梁换柱","abbreviation":"clhz"},{"derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·词林·四六》本朝既废词赋，此道亦置不讲，惟世宗奉玄，一时撰文诸大臣，竭精力为之，如严分宜、徐华亭、李馀姚，如募海内名士几遍，争新斗巧，几三十年，其中岂少抽祕骋妍可垂后世家。”","example":"唯少游自辟蹊径，卓然名家。盖其天分高，故能～于寻常攋染之外。★况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二","explanation":"指抒发深意，施展美才。","pinyin":"chōu bì chěng yán","word":"抽祕骋妍","abbreviation":"cbcy"},{"derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·词林·四六》本朝既废词赋，此道亦置不讲，惟世宗奉玄，一时撰文诸大臣，竭精力为之，如严分宜、徐华亭、李馀姚，召募海内名士几遍，争新斗巧，几三十年，其中岂少抽秘骋妍可垂后世者。”","example":"唯少游自辟蹊径，卓然名家。盖其天分高，故能～于寻常攋染之外。★况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二","explanation":"抒发深意，施展美才。","pinyin":"chōu mì chěng yán","word":"抽秘骋妍","abbreviation":"cmcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"丝得一根一根地抽，茧得一层一层地剥。形容分析事物极为细致，而且一步一步很有层次。","pinyin":"chōu sī bāo jiǎn","word":"抽丝剥茧","abbreviation":"csbj"},{"derivation":"元·刘君锡《来生债》第四折今日呵可便称了我平生愿。端的是抽胎换骨，火内生莲。”","example":"老先儿，你也尝尝，吃了牙老重生，～，眼见稀奇物，胜活十年人。★《金瓶梅词话》第六七回","explanation":"犹言脱胎换骨。","pinyin":"chōu tāi huàn gǔ","word":"抽胎换骨","abbreviation":"cthg"},{"derivation":"汉·董卓《上何进书》臣闻扬汤止沸，不如灭火去薪。”","example":"～，剪草除根。★北齐·魏收《为侯景判移梁朝文》","explanation":"薪柴草；沸沸腾。抽掉锅底下的柴火，使锅里的水不再翻滚。比喻从根本上解决问题。","pinyin":"chōu xīn zhǐ fèi","word":"抽薪止沸","abbreviation":"cxzf"},{"derivation":"赖传珠《模范红五团的新荣誉》真是仇人见面，分外眼红。”","example":"无","explanation":"眼红激怒的样子。仇敌碰在一起，彼此更加激怒。","pinyin":"chóu rén jiàn miàn ，fèn wài yǎn hóng","word":"仇人见面，分外眼红","abbreviation":"crjm，wyh"}] |