| 1 | [{"derivation":"范文澜《唐代佛教·佛教各宗派》玄奘精通汉梵文，又深探佛学，译经出语成章，笔人随写，即可披玩。”","example":"无","explanation":"说出话来就成文章。形容文思敏捷，口才好。","pinyin":"chū yǔ chéng zhāng","word":"出语成章","abbreviation":"cycz"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《徐古春耆旧诗存序》及一旦势位崇，名誉盛，畴昔知交，贫贱潦倒，伏处田里，不足引援，往往尽削其酬酢诗文，不使一篇登之集中，出云入泥，良可浩叹。”","example":"无","explanation":"指自己一旦青云直上，便不惜将旧时朋友踩入泥中。比喻人情浇薄，世态炎凉。","pinyin":"chū yún rù ní","word":"出云入泥","abbreviation":"cyrn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指帝王登基即位。","pinyin":"chū zhèn jì lí","word":"出震继离","abbreviation":"czjl"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《鈷鉧潭西小丘记》丘之小不能一亩……余怜惜而售之。李深源、元克己时同游，皆大喜，出自意外。”","example":"无","explanation":"出于意料之外。","pinyin":"chū zì yì wài","word":"出自意外","abbreviation":"czyw"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三九回直须惊破曹公胆，初出茅庐第一功。”","example":"那傻小子是～”，我们准可以扫光他！★鲁迅《彷惶·高老夫子》","explanation":"茅庐草房。原比喻新露头脚。现比喻刚离开家庭或学校出来工作。缺乏经验。","pinyin":"chū chū máo lú","word":"初出茅庐","abbreviation":"ccml"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。”","example":"五言如～，自然可爱。★《南史·颜延之传》","explanation":"芙蓉荷花。刚开放的荷花。比喻诗文清新不俗。也形容天然艳丽的女子。","pinyin":"chū fā fú róng","word":"初发芙蓉","abbreviation":"cffr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他在这次比赛中初露锋芒，夺得第一名。","explanation":"比喻刚开始显示出力量或才能。","pinyin":"chū lù fēng máng","word":"初露锋芒","abbreviation":"clfm"},{"derivation":"周得京《花城洛阳赏牡丹》相传洛阳牡丹在隋前还是默默无闻的，到唐朝初露头角。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻刚刚显示出能力或才干。","pinyin":"chū lù tóu jiǎo","word":"初露头角","abbreviation":"cltj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"刚出生的小牛，比喻单纯或勇猛的青年人。同初生之犊”。","pinyin":"chū shēng dú","word":"初生犊","abbreviation":"csd"},{"derivation":"《庄子·知北游》德将为汝美，道将为汝居，汝瞳焉如新出之犊，而无求其故。”","example":"天禅年方十七岁，正所谓～”，催开战马，摇枪冲杀过来。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十三回","explanation":"犊小牛。刚生下来的小牛不怕老虎。比喻青年人思想上很少顾虑，敢作敢为。","pinyin":"chū shēng niú dú bù pà hǔ","word":"初生牛犊不怕虎","abbreviation":"csndbph"},{"derivation":"先秦·庄周《庄子·知北游》德将为汝美，道将为汝居，汝瞳焉如新生之犊而无求其故！”","example":"以～的勇气，站在一切战斗的前列。★夏衍《戏剧抗战三年间》","explanation":"刚出生的小牛，比喻单纯或勇猛的青年人。","pinyin":"chū shēng zhī dú","word":"初生之犊","abbreviation":"cszd"},{"derivation":"《三国演义》第七四回俗云‘初生之犊不惧虎。’父亲纵然斩了此人，只是西羌一小卒耳；倘有疏虞，非所以重伯父之托也。”","example":"真是～，我刘国栋就是一只虎，哼，连虎也得惧我三分的！★靳以《众神》","explanation":"比喻阅世不深的青年人敢说敢干，无所畏惧。","pinyin":"chū shēng zhī dú bù jù hǔ","word":"初生之犊不惧虎","abbreviation":"cszdbjh"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十四章刚吃过早饭，人马全都汇齐，有些人震于闯王和李过的威名，不免惊惶，但有些人好像初生之犊不畏虎，磨拳擦掌地等待厮杀。”","example":"我看你二人，也真是～！★粤剧《搜书院》","explanation":"比喻阅世不深的青年人敢说敢干，无所畏惧。","pinyin":"chū shēng zhī dú bù wèi hǔ","word":"初生之犊不畏虎","abbreviation":"cszdbwh"},{"derivation":"魏巍《前进吧，祖国》他正支着腮微笑着，听参谋报告无座力炮初试锋芒的战果。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻刚开始显示出力量或才能。","pinyin":"chū shì fēng máng","word":"初试锋芒","abbreviation":"csfm"},{"derivation":"魏晋时人所写《黄庭经》帖，为后世学写小楷的范本，相传有初写黄庭，恰到好处”之语。","example":"无","explanation":"恰到好处的意思。","pinyin":"chū xiě huáng tíng","word":"初写黄庭","abbreviation":"cxht"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》吾有大树，人谓之樗，其大本拥肿而不中绳墨，其小枝卷曲而不中规矩。立之涂，匠者不顾。”","example":"庶曰某～，何敢当此重誉。”★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回","explanation":"樗栎不成材的树木。比喻平庸无用的人。常用作谦词。","pinyin":"chū lì yōng cái","word":"樗栎庸材","abbreviation":"clyc"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·板》先民有言，询于刍荛。”","example":"但军旅之事，容当陆续奉献，～，供将军斟酌可否。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十七章","explanation":"刍荛割草打柴的人。认为自己的意见很浅陋的谦虚说法。","pinyin":"chú ráo zhī jiàn","word":"刍荛之见","abbreviation":"crzj"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·板》先民有言，询于刍荛。”","example":"巧匠何曾弃樗栎，～或有益。★宋·李清照《上枢密韩肖胄》诗","explanation":"刍荛割草打柴的人。割草打柴人的话。指普遍百姓的浅陋言辞。也用作讲话者的谦词。","pinyin":"chú ráo zhī yán","word":"刍荛之言","abbreviation":"crzy"},{"derivation":"宋·李昿《太平广记》舍之职责，在乎除暴安良。”","example":"俺闻剑客行为莫不至公无私，倘心存偏袒，未有不遭恶报；至除暴安良，尤为切要。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十回","explanation":"暴暴徒；良善良的人。铲除强暴，安抚善良的人民。","pinyin":"chú bào ān liáng","word":"除暴安良","abbreviation":"cbal"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《让县自明本志令》故在济南，始除残去秽，平心选举，违忤诸常待。”","example":"无","explanation":"残残暴。秽污秽，比喻恶势力。清除社会上的残暴、腐朽势力。","pinyin":"chú cán qù huì","word":"除残去秽","abbreviation":"ccqh"},{"derivation":"《书·泰誓下》树德务滋，除恶务本。”蔡沈集传去恶则务绝根本。”","example":"周留，贼之巢穴，群凶所聚，除恶务本，须拔其源。★《旧唐书·刘仁规传》","explanation":"铲除恶势力，必须杜绝根本。","pinyin":"chú è wù běn","word":"除恶务本","abbreviation":"cewb"},{"derivation":"《左传·哀公元年》树德莫如滋，云疾莫如尽。”《尚书·泰誓下》树德务滋，除恶务本。”","example":"消息何殊马牛风，～不相容。★李木庵《一九四九年元旦献词》诗","explanation":"恶邪恶；务必须。清除坏人坏事必须干净彻底。","pinyin":"chú è wù jìn","word":"除恶务尽","abbreviation":"cewj"},{"derivation":"《管子·治国》善为民除害兴利，故天下之民归之。”","example":"无","explanation":"根除对人民有害的事，兴办对人民有利的事业。","pinyin":"chú hài xīng lì","word":"除害兴利","abbreviation":"chxl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"清除祸患，兴办有利的事业。","pinyin":"chú huàn xīng lì","word":"除患兴利","abbreviation":"chxl"},{"derivation":"晋袁宏《后汉纪光武帝纪一》孛星者，恶气所生，或谓之慧星，张为周分。其后世祖都洛阳，除秽布新之象。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言除旧布新。","pinyin":"chú huì bù xīn","word":"除秽布新","abbreviation":"chbx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"遗留下。类种。只治表面的病，又留下了病根。比喻去患不彻底，留下祸根。","pinyin":"chú jí yí lèi","word":"除疾遗类","abbreviation":"cjyl"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《延安府》第一折小官职居清廉，理当正直，除奸革弊也呵。”","example":"无","explanation":"除掉坏人，改革弊端。","pinyin":"chú jiān gé bì","word":"除奸革弊","abbreviation":"cjgb"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公十七年》彗，所以除旧布新也。”","example":"～识君意，烂烂一星光射人。★清·黄遵宪《西乡星歌》","explanation":"布安排，开展。清除旧的，建立新的。以新的代替旧的。","pinyin":"chú jiù bù xīn","word":"除旧布新","abbreviation":"cjbx"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公十七年》彗，所以除旧布新也。”","example":"新陈代谢，～，这是历史发展的必然规律。","explanation":"清除旧的，建立新的。以新的代替旧的。","pinyin":"chú jiù gēng xīn","word":"除旧更新","abbreviation":"cjgx"},{"derivation":"《金史·陈规传》近虽遗官谦察，治其奸滥，易其疲软，然代者亦非选择，所谓除狼得虎也。”","example":"孙坚乃东猛虎；若打破洛阳，杀了董卓，正是除狼而得虎也。★《三国演义》第五回","explanation":"比喻除去一害又来一害。","pinyin":"chú láng dé hǔ","word":"除狼得虎","abbreviation":"cldh"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《集个集·编畜记》他爱看侠士小说，固此发了游侠狂，硬要到各处去除邪惩恶，碰了种种钉子。”","example":"无","explanation":"惩处罚。清除邪气，惩办坏人。","pinyin":"chú xié chéng è","word":"除邪惩恶","abbreviation":"cxce"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十二此等锄强扶弱的事，不是我，谁人肯做？”","example":"如墨学主于～，势力愈盛者，则其仇之愈深。★清·梁启超《论中国学术思想变迁之大势》","explanation":"铲除强暴，扶助弱者。","pinyin":"chú qiáng fú ruò","word":"锄强扶弱","abbreviation":"cqfr"},{"derivation":"唐·李商隐《寄韩冬郎兼长之员外》桐花万里丹山路，雏凤清于老凤声。”","example":"无","explanation":"雏凤比喻优秀子弟；清声清越的鸣声。比喻后代子孙更有才华。","pinyin":"chú fèng qīng shēng","word":"雏凤清声","abbreviation":"cfqs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"大学已经毕业了，这正是他～的时侯。","explanation":"雏幼鸟。幼鹰展开翅膀飞翔。比喻青年人开始独立生活、工作。","pinyin":"chú yīng zhǎn chì","word":"雏鹰展翅","abbreviation":"cyzc"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·吴祐传》公沙穆来游太学，无资粮，乃变服客佣，为祐赁舂。祐与语大惊，遂共定交於杵臼之间。”","example":"文登周生，与成生少共笔砚，遂订为～。而成贫，故终岁依周。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·成仙》","explanation":"指不计贫贱的交谊。","pinyin":"chǔ jiù jiāo","word":"杵臼交","abbreviation":"cjj"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·吴祐传》时公沙穆东游太学，无粮，乃变服客佣，为祐凭舂。祐与语，大惊，遂共定交于杵臼之间。”","example":"无","explanation":"杵舂米的木棒；臼石臼。比喻交朋友不计较贫富和身分。","pinyin":"chǔ jiù zhī jiāo","word":"杵臼之交","abbreviation":"cjzj"},{"derivation":"宋·苏洵《辨奸论》月晕而风，础润而雨。”","example":"无","explanation":"柱子的基石泣湿了，就是要下雨的征候。比喻见到一点迹象，就能知道它的发展方向。","pinyin":"chǔ qì ér yǔ","word":"础泣而雨","abbreviation":"cqey"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·说林训》山云蒸，柱础润。”宋·苏洵《辨奸论》月晕而风，础润而雨，人人知之。”","example":"无","explanation":"柱子的基石润湿了，就是要下雨的征候。比喻见到一点迹象，就能知道它的发展方向。","pinyin":"chǔ rùn ér yǔ","word":"础润而雨","abbreviation":"crey"},{"derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》想天朝罗网收豪儁，献皇家楚璧隋珍。”","example":"无","explanation":"指和氏璧与隋侯珠。比喻杰出的人才。","pinyin":"chǔ bì suí zhēn","word":"楚璧隋珍","abbreviation":"cbsz"},{"derivation":"邹韬奋《不能两全》引吴晓晨信既是天赋他聪敏的资质，要削足就履般来受这特殊环境的支配，楚才晋用，那是不可能的。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻用才不当。","pinyin":"chǔ cái jìn yòng","word":"楚才晋用","abbreviation":"ccjy"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十六年》晋卿不如楚，其大夫则贤，皆卿材也。如杞梓、皮革，自楚往也。虽楚有才，晋实用之。”","example":"我花了钱，教出了人，却教外国人去用，这才是～”呢。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十回","explanation":"楚国的人才为晋国所用。比喻本国的人才外流到别的国家工作。","pinyin":"chǔ cái jìn yòng","word":"楚材晋用","abbreviation":"ccjy"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《与何献葵明府书》幸为小女择得一婿，楚楚不凡，差强人意。本求西子，翻得东床，想彼苍亦‘与这齿者去其角’之意也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人才出众，不同寻常。","pinyin":"chǔ chǔ bù fán","word":"楚楚不凡","abbreviation":"ccbf"},{"derivation":"《诗经·曹风·蜉蝣》蜉蝣之羽，衣裳楚楚。”金·元好问《杂言》诸郎楚楚皆玉立。”","example":"有卖鱼阿土者，见一女从屋中出，年二十许，～。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》卷下","explanation":"楚楚鲜明整洁的样子。形容美好的样子引人怜爱。","pinyin":"chǔ chǔ dòng rén","word":"楚楚动人","abbreviation":"ccdr"},{"derivation":"郁达夫《沉沦》庭内的假山如花草，布置得楚楚可爱。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容陈设整齐，令人喜爱。","pinyin":"chǔ chǔ kě ài","word":"楚楚可爱","abbreviation":"ccka"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》松树子非不楚楚可怜，但永无栋梁之用耳。”","example":"偶抱恙，抱闲泄子诊视，虽云鬓蓬松，而意态幽闲，大有～之致。★清·许豫《白门新柳记·补礼·喜龄》","explanation":"楚楚植物丛生的样子，也形容痛苦的神情。本指幼松纤弱可爱，后形容女子娇弱的样子。","pinyin":"chǔ chǔ kě lián","word":"楚楚可怜","abbreviation":"cckl"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》第12卷中多女郎，簪山花，浣衣溪口，坐溪石上。与语，了无惊猜，亦不作态，楚楚可人。”","example":"此数片小花，作金鱼红色者，亦～。★苏曼殊《碎簪记》","explanation":"形容姿容清秀，使人惬意。","pinyin":"chǔ chǔ kě rén","word":"楚楚可人","abbreviation":"cckr"},{"derivation":"清·张岱《陶庵梦忆·朱楚生》楚生色不甚美，虽绝世佳人无其风韵，楚楚谡谡，其孤意在眉，其深情在睫。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容风度清雅高迈。","pinyin":"chǔ chǔ sù sù","word":"楚楚谡谡","abbreviation":"ccss"},{"derivation":"清·余怀《板桥杂记·丽品》所居曲房密室，帷帐尊彝，楚楚有致。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容陈列整齐，富有情趣。","pinyin":"chǔ chǔ yǒu zhì","word":"楚楚有致","abbreviation":"ccyz"},{"derivation":"况周颐《蕙风词话》卷一凡人学词，功候有浅深，即浅亦非疵……楚楚作态，乃是大疵，最宜切忌。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言矫揉造作。","pinyin":"chǔ chǔ zuò tài","word":"楚楚作态","abbreviation":"cczt"},{"derivation":"见楚弓楚得”。","example":"喜～，免被傍人笑。★明·苏复《金印记·金钗典卖》","explanation":"楚国人丢失弓，拾到的仍是楚国人。比喻虽有所失，而利未外溢。","pinyin":"chǔ dé chǔ gōng","word":"楚得楚弓","abbreviation":"cdcg"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《拟恨赋》若乃项王虎斗，白日争辉。拔山力尽，盖世心违。闻楚歌之四合，知汉卒之重围。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。","pinyin":"chǔ gē sì hé","word":"楚歌四合","abbreviation":"cgsh"},{"derivation":"清·陈维崧《河传·虞美人花》词楚歌四面，战旗一片，岁岁江东。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。","pinyin":"chǔ gē sì miàn","word":"楚歌四面","abbreviation":"cgsm"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《庆东原·叹世》曲之二帐前滴尽英雄泪，楚歌四起，乌骓漫嘶。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。","pinyin":"chǔ gē sì qǐ","word":"楚歌四起","abbreviation":"cgsq"},{"derivation":"《汉书·高帝纪下》抜刘邦呴围羽垓下。羽夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，知尽得楚地，羽与数百骑走，是以兵大败。”","example":"待念头散了，就好去收他，也是个‘～’。★清·袁于令《西楼记·集艳》","explanation":"指攻心之术。","pinyin":"chǔ gē zhī jì","word":"楚歌之计","abbreviation":"cgzj"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·至公》楚共王出猎而遗其弓，左右请求之。共王曰‘止！楚人遗弓，楚人得之，又何求焉？’”《孔子世家·好生》楚人失弓，楚人得之，又何求焉？”","example":"如今恰恰的不曾动身，这个东西送上门来，～，岂有再容它已来复去的理？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十七回","explanation":"楚国人丢失弓，拾到的仍是楚国人。比喻自己的东西虽然丢了，拾到它的人并不是外人。","pinyin":"chǔ gōng chǔ dé","word":"楚弓楚得","abbreviation":"cgcd"},{"derivation":"清·俞樾《春在堂随笔》卷六此图久已失去，乱后，里人于灰烬中得之，复归其家……楚弓复得，颇非偶然。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻失物复得。","pinyin":"chǔ gōng fù dé","word":"楚弓复得","abbreviation":"cgfd"},{"derivation":"《晋书·乐广传》尝有亲客，久阔不复来，广问其故，答曰‘前在坐，蒙赐酒，方欲饮，见杯中有蛇，意甚恶之，既饮而疾。’于时河南听事壁上有角，漆画作蛇，广意杯中蛇即角影也。……”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻因某事造成的疑惧心理。","pinyin":"chǔ gōng yí yǐng","word":"楚弓遗影","abbreviation":"cgyy"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《谢天香》楔子这里是官府黄堂，又不是秦楼楚馆。”","example":"周庸佑是广东数一数二的富户，自然招呼周到，每夜里就请到四马路～，达旦连宵。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第十四回","explanation":"旧时指歌舞场所，也错指妓女居住的地方。","pinyin":"chǔ guān qín lóu","word":"楚棺秦楼","abbreviation":"cgql"},{"derivation":"元·张国宾《薛仁贵》第三折也不知他在楚馆秦楼贪恋着谁，全不想养育的深恩义。”","example":"小小自十五而至二十，这四五年，～之福，俱已享尽。★清·墨浪子《西湖佳话·西泠韵迹》","explanation":"楚馆楚灵王筑章华宫，选美人入宫；秦楼秦穆公女弄玉善吹箫，穆公建楼给她居住。指歌舞妓院场所。","pinyin":"chǔ guǎn qín lóu","word":"楚馆秦楼","abbreviation":"cgql"},{"derivation":"唐·李商隐《燕台·冬》诗楚管蛮弦愁一概，空城舞罢腰支在。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指南方的管弦乐器。","pinyin":"chǔ guǎn mán xián","word":"楚管蛮弦","abbreviation":"cgmx"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十六回霎时间烟焰冲霄……仿佛枪林弹雨，依稀楚界汉河。”","example":"无","explanation":"楚、汉相争中双方控制地区之间的地界与河流◇常比喻战争的前线。","pinyin":"chǔ jiè hàn hé","word":"楚界汉河","abbreviation":"cjhh"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋序》……王因幸之，去而辞曰‘妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阴，旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。’”","example":"院院宫妆金翠镜，朝朝～床。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·余韵》","explanation":"楚王梦，云雨情◇比喻男女亲昵。","pinyin":"chǔ mèng yún yǔ","word":"楚梦云雨","abbreviation":"cmyy"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公十四年》楚子囊还自伐吴，卒。将死，遗言谓子庚‘必城郢！’君子谓子囊忠……将死，不忘卫社稷，可不谓忠乎！”","example":"公临危审正，载惟话言，～，惟几而弥固。★南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑文》","explanation":"指爱国之情。","pinyin":"chǔ náng zhī qíng","word":"楚囊之情","abbreviation":"cnzq"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王导传》当共戮力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对泣邪。”","example":"今日之行，荣于登仙，诸君何至作～耶？★清·陈康祺《郎潜记闻》","explanation":"楚囚原指被俘到晋国的楚国人，后泛指处于困境，无计可施的人。比喻在情况困难、无法可想时相对发愁。","pinyin":"chǔ qiú duì qì","word":"楚囚对泣","abbreviation":"cqdq"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋刘·义庆《世说新语·言语》过江诸人，每至美日，辄相邀新亭，藉卉饮宴。周侯（周顗）中坐而叹曰‘风景不殊，正自有山河之异！’皆相视流泪。唯王丞相（王导）愀然变色曰‘当共戮力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对！’”","example":"夫和妇～，血泪满襟臆。★明·徐复祚《红梨记忆友》","explanation":"形容人们遭遇国难或其他变故，相对无策，徒然悲伤。","pinyin":"chǔ qiú xiāng duì","word":"楚囚相对","abbreviation":"cqxd"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《江南送北客因凭寄徐州兄牙书》故园望断欲何如，楚水吴山万里余。”","example":"寄怀～外，得意唐诗恶帖中。★宋·陆游《出游归鞍上口占》","explanation":"楚地的水，吴地的山。指古时吴、楚两国所属地域◇用以指长江中下游一带。","pinyin":"chǔ shuǐ wú shān","word":"楚水吴山","abbreviation":"csws"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。”","example":"～都成幻，遗恨到如今。★清·纳兰常安《眼儿媚·秋闺》词","explanation":"指巫山神女，或男女欢情。","pinyin":"chǔ tiān yún yǔ","word":"楚天云雨","abbreviation":"ctyy"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《铅山立春》诗雪拥山腰洞口，春回楚尾吴头。”宋·王阮《秋日寄舍弟》诗猿惊鹤怨草三尺，楚尾吴头天一方。”","example":"金陵乃名胜之区，王气之钟也，倚钟阜，瞰长江，接天阙，枕后湖，龙蟠虎踞，～……其美利有不可胜言者。★太平天国·宋溶生《建天京于金陵论》","explanation":"古豫章一带位于楚地下游，吴地上游，如首尾相衔接，故称楚尾吴头”。泛指长江中下游一带地方。","pinyin":"chǔ wěi wú tóu","word":"楚尾吴头","abbreviation":"cwwt"},{"derivation":"元·萨都刺《江南乐》诗翡翠冠高罗袖阔，楚舞吴歌劝郎酌。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指江南的轻歌曼舞。","pinyin":"chǔ wǔ wú gē","word":"楚舞吴歌","abbreviation":"cwwg"},{"derivation":"后蜀·阎选《虞美人》词楚腰蛴领团香玉，鬓叠深深绿。”","example":"无","explanation":"指腰肢纤细，颈项洁白如蝤蛴。形容女子体态之美。","pinyin":"chǔ yāo qí lǐng","word":"楚腰蛴领","abbreviation":"cyql"},{"derivation":"唐·李贺《洛姝真珠》诗市南曲陌无秋凉，楚腰卫鬓四时芳。”","example":"无","explanation":"指细腰秀发。借指美女。","pinyin":"chǔ yāo wèi bìn","word":"楚腰卫鬓","abbreviation":"cywb"},{"derivation":"《战国策·楚策》昔者先君灵王好小腰，楚子约食，凭而能立，式而能起。”唐·杜牧《遣怀诗》楚腰纤细掌中轻。”","example":"无","explanation":"楚腰称妇人的细腰。形容美人的细腰，曲线玲珑。","pinyin":"chǔ yāo xiān xì","word":"楚腰纤细","abbreviation":"cyxx"},{"derivation":"元·孙周卿《沉醉东风·宫词》曲眼底情，心间恨，到多如楚雨巫云。”","example":"虽然是，锦衣玉食身安吉，却倒是，～意挂心。★《再生缘》第六回","explanation":"楚地巫峡的云和雨。多比喻男女幽情。","pinyin":"chǔ yǔ wū yún","word":"楚雨巫云","abbreviation":"cywy"},{"derivation":"春秋时楚越两国先后遭吴入侵。","example":"无","explanation":"以之泛指面临外敌入侵，国事危急。","pinyin":"chǔ yuè zhī jí","word":"楚越之急","abbreviation":"cyzj"},{"derivation":"荆干臣《全元散曲》玉鞭杨柳春风陌，绣毂梨花夜月街，楚云湘雨梦阳台。休分外，花柳暗尘埃。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻男女幽情。","pinyin":"chǔ yún xiāng yǔ","word":"楚云湘雨","abbreviation":"cyxy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”","example":"无","explanation":"用小口袋装大东西。比喻能力不能胜任。","pinyin":"zhǔ xiǎo bēi dà","word":"褚小杯大","abbreviation":"zxbd"},{"derivation":"战国·宋·庄周《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”","example":"无","explanation":"褚口袋。用小口袋装大东西。比喻能力不能胜任。","pinyin":"zhǔ xiǎo huái dà","word":"褚小怀大","abbreviation":"zxhd"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《酒箴》处高临深，动常近危。”","example":"无","explanation":"处高处在显贵重要地位。临深如临深渊。处在显贵之位，好比面临深渊。旧时指官职高了常有危险性。","pinyin":"chǔ gāo lín shēn","word":"处高临深","abbreviation":"cgls"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"处办理。效效验，效果。功功绩，成效。处理事情从实际出发，讲究功效。","pinyin":"chǔ shí xiào gōng","word":"处实效功","abbreviation":"csxg"},{"derivation":"《孔丛子·论势》燕雀处屋，子母安哺，煦煦焉其相乐也，自以为安矣；灶突炎上，栋宇将焚，燕雀颜色不变，不知祸之将及也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻生活安定而失去警惕性。也比喻大祸临头而自己不知道。","pinyin":"chǔ táng yàn què","word":"处堂燕雀","abbreviation":"ctyq"},{"derivation":"战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋》燕雀处一屋之下，子母相哺，煦煦然其相乐也，自以为安矣。灶突决，火上，栋宇将焚，燕雀颜色不变，不知祸将及也。”","example":"驯致夷狄处上，中原处下，一时君相犹然～，纳币称臣。★明·李贽《序》","explanation":"比喻居安忘危的人。","pinyin":"chǔ táng yàn què","word":"处堂燕鹊","abbreviation":"ctyq"},{"derivation":"《谷梁传·隐公元年》何甚乎郑伯？甚郑伯之处心积虑成于杀也。”","example":"如此者～，已非一日。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十六回","explanation":"处心存心；积虑经过长时间的老虎。形容蓄谋已久。","pinyin":"chǔ xīn jī lǜ","word":"处心积虑","abbreviation":"cxjl"},{"derivation":"晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》爰初发迹，遘此颠沛，神情玄定，处之弥泰。”","example":"大赤包听出瑞宣的讽刺，而～，她尖声的咯咯的笑了。★老舍《四世同堂》四十八","explanation":"处处理，对待；泰然安然，不以为意的样子。若无其事的样子。形容自理事情沉着镇定。也指对待问题毫不在意。","pinyin":"chǔ zhī tài rán","word":"处之泰然","abbreviation":"cztr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"显显要，显赫。指有声望有地位。形容职位高，权势大。","pinyin":"chǔ zūn jū xiǎn","word":"处尊居显","abbreviation":"czjx"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《昌黎集·贞曜先生墓志铭》及其为诗，刿目怵心。”","example":"你记得复辟与龙旗的不可分离性，你便会原谅我看见龙凤”二字而不禁～的苦衷了。★闻一多《龙凤》","explanation":"看见某种严重情况，心里感到震惊。","pinyin":"chù mù jīng xīn","word":"怵目惊心","abbreviation":"cmjx"},{"derivation":"晋鄐诜举贤良对策为天下第一，自视为桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉”。见《晋书·鄐诜传》。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻科举及第，获得功名。","pinyin":"xì shēn dān guì","word":"鄐诜丹桂","abbreviation":"xsdg"},{"derivation":"晋鄐诜举贤良对策试，为天下第一。见《晋书·鄐诜传》。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻指科举高中，荣登榜首。","pinyin":"xì shēn gāo dì","word":"鄐诜高第","abbreviation":"xsgd"},{"derivation":"《红楼梦》第一一六回众人都见他忽笑悲，也不解是何意，只道是他的旧病；岂知宝玉触处机来，竟能把偷看册上的诗句牢牢记住了。”","example":"无","explanation":"指触及某一事物而生出机悟。","pinyin":"chù chǔ jī lái","word":"触处机来","abbreviation":"ccjl"},{"derivation":"明·张敬修等《文忠公行实》既出，遂触地号天，几不可生。”","example":"无","explanation":"呼天抢地。形容悲痛之极。","pinyin":"chù dì hào tiān","word":"触地号天","abbreviation":"cdht"},{"derivation":"清·尤侗《注云飞·十空曲》竖子英雄，触斗蛮争蜗角中。”","example":"～，由造物主观之，不值一笑。★清·王韬《答强弱论》","explanation":"触和蛮，《庄子》寓言中蜗牛角上两个小国。见《庄子·则阳》◇以之比喻为私利而争斗。","pinyin":"chù dòu mán zhēng","word":"触斗蛮争","abbreviation":"cdmz"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·韦思谦传》吾狂鄙之性，假以雄权，触机便发，固宜为身灾也。”","example":"无","explanation":"机弓弩上的发箭器。原指弓弩上的发箭器，一经触发，箭便射出◇亦指人遇到机会便要发作。","pinyin":"chù jī biàn fā","word":"触机便发","abbreviation":"cjbf"},{"derivation":"《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十六夜来皓魄当空，澄波万里，上下一碧，灿若独自无聊，触景伤怀，遂尔口占一曲。”","example":"现在旧地重游，怎么能不～！★谷风《加勒比海上的黄昏》","explanation":"被眼前的景物所触动而引起伤感。","pinyin":"chù jǐng shāng huái","word":"触景伤怀","abbreviation":"cjsh"},{"derivation":"《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二五一路上鸟啼花落，触景伤情。”","example":"无","explanation":"被眼前的景物所触动而引起伤感。伤悲哀。","pinyin":"chù jǐng shāng qíng","word":"触景伤情","abbreviation":"cjsq"},{"derivation":"《吴歌甲集·茅舍萧萧傍竹篱》茅舍萧萧傍竹篱，西风惨淡雨霏霏，其时黄菊花初放，触景伤心最惨凄。”","example":"无","explanation":"被眼前的景物所触动而引起伤感。","pinyin":"chù jǐng shāng xīn","word":"触景伤心","abbreviation":"cjsx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《闺怨》曲风，吹灭残灯，不由的见景生情，伤心。”","example":"人在～的时候，能联想起很多往事。","explanation":"受到眼前景物的触动，引起联想，产生某种感情。","pinyin":"chù jǐng shēng qíng","word":"触景生情","abbreviation":"cjsq"},{"derivation":"语出《易·系辞上》引而伸之，触类而长之，天下之能事毕矣。”孔颖达疏谓触逢事类而增长之。”","example":"其余～，所致非一，同归殊途，或文或质。★三国·魏·嵇康《琴赋》","explanation":"意指掌握一类事物知识或规律，就能据此而增长同类事物知识。","pinyin":"chù lèi ér cháng","word":"触类而长","abbreviation":"clec"},{"derivation":"《说郛》卷七七引宋·李之彦《东谷所见·寿福德》人之念虑一正，则万善可触类而通；行一善，则万善皆萌蘖于此。”","example":"而夫子作大象，多于卦爻之辞之外，别起一义以示学者，使之～，此即举隅之说也。★清·顾炎武《与友人论书》之一","explanation":"指掌握了某一事物的知识或规律，进而推知同类事物的知识或规律。","pinyin":"chù lèi ér tōng","word":"触类而通","abbreviation":"clet"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》引而伸之，触类而长之，天下之能事毕矣。”","example":"我真高兴，得着两个新鲜的意思，让我对于生活的方法，能～的思索一回。★朱自清《海阔天空”与古今中外”》","explanation":"触类接触某一方面的事物；旁通相互贯通。掌握了某一事物的知识或规律，进而推知同类事物的知识或规律。","pinyin":"chù lèi páng tōng","word":"触类旁通","abbreviation":"clpt"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·豫章文献王嶷传》缅寻遗烈，触目崩心。”","example":"且年光遒尽，～。扶力含毫，诸不申具。★南朝·陈·徐陵《答李飆之书》","explanation":"看到某种情况而心中极度悲伤。","pinyin":"chù mù bēng xīn","word":"触目崩心","abbreviation":"cmbx"},{"derivation":"唐·姚思廉《陈书·陆瑜传》论其博综子史，谙究儒墨，经耳无遗，触目成诵。”","example":"无","explanation":"成诵能背诵。看上一眼就能背下来。形容记忆力强。","pinyin":"chù mù chéng sòng","word":"触目成诵","abbreviation":"cmcs"},{"derivation":"唐·朱敬则《五等论》故魏太祖曰‘若使无孤，天下几人称帝，几人称王！’明窃号议者触目皆是。”","example":"北京真是人海，情形可大不相同了，单是羊肉铺就～。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·一点比喻》","explanation":"触目接触到视线。眼睛所看到的地方，到处都是。","pinyin":"chù mù jiē shì","word":"触目皆是","abbreviation":"cmjs"},{"derivation":"明·何大复《感春》诗风光物色元非恶，触目经心偏苦情。”","example":"无","explanation":"见到而萦烦于心。","pinyin":"chù mù jīng xīn","word":"触目经心","abbreviation":"cmjx"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《昌黎集·贞曜先生墓志铭》及其为诗，刿目怵心。”","example":"又因他姓赤，惟恐厕内倘有赤痢血痔之类，也好教他～，时常打扫因此把他派了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回","explanation":"看见某种严重情况，心里感到震惊。","pinyin":"chù mù jīng xīn","word":"触目惊心","abbreviation":"cmjx"},{"derivation":"清·林则徐《拿获行动盗犯袁溃等审明定拟折》并将各犯首级在于上下游干革命枭示，俾各触目儆心。”","example":"无","explanation":"看到某种情况而引为儆戒。","pinyin":"chù mù jǐng xīn","word":"触目儆心","abbreviation":"cmjx"},{"derivation":"清·王夫之《读四书大全说·大学·传第六章一》如为子而必诚于孝，触目警心，自有许多痛痒相关处。”","example":"贵友既著有《醒迷文》，俟寄到时明岁开设学堂，可钞贴各乡镇讲堂，以便教习随时讲解，俾学生～。★《扫为帚》第二四回","explanation":"看到某种情况，心中引起警觉。","pinyin":"chù mù jǐng xīn","word":"触目警心","abbreviation":"cmjx"},{"derivation":"宋·李昌令《乐善录·洪州刘生》未周岁，公主忽告殂，国主不胜其哀，怒曰‘吾不敢复见刘生，其官物不一与，遣归洪州。’生恍疑梦觉，触目如故。”","example":"无","explanation":"触目目光所及。故旧的，过去的，本来的。满眼看到的都是过去的老样子。","pinyin":"chù mù rú gù","word":"触目如故","abbreviation":"cmrg"},{"derivation":"朱自清《背影》那知老境却如此颓唐！他触目伤怀，自然不能自己。”","example":"无","explanation":"看到某种情况而内心伤悲。","pinyin":"chù mù shāng huái","word":"触目伤怀","abbreviation":"cmsh"},{"derivation":"清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·阮封翁》赤贫者无力赁屋，男妇老幼皆露处■澍雨滂沱，立泥淖中，相向而哭。翁触目伤心，计极穷人不过百十，费无多，思有以援之。”","example":"平日这灯下，便是我们的天堂；今日却成了地狱了，没有一个地方一件事情，不是使我～的。★冰心《集外·庄鸿的姊姊》","explanation":"看到某种情况而内心伤悲。","pinyin":"chù mù shāng xīn","word":"触目伤心","abbreviation":"cmsx"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁武帝《追赠张弘籍诏》朕少离苦辛，情地弥切，虽宅相克成，辂车靡赠，兴言永往，触目恸心。”","example":"无","explanation":"恸极悲哀；大哭。看到眼前景物而引起内心悲伤。","pinyin":"chù mù tòng xīn","word":"触目恸心","abbreviation":"cmtx"},{"derivation":"明·李贽《焚书·杂述·杂说》一旦见景生情，触目兴叹。”","example":"无","explanation":"看到某种情况而引起感叹。","pinyin":"chù mù xīng tàn","word":"触目兴叹","abbreviation":"cmxt"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《太玄·难》次八，触石决木，维折角。测曰触石决木，非所治也。”范望注以弱治刚，故非所任也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻莽撞蛮干。","pinyin":"chù shí jué mù","word":"触石决木","abbreviation":"csjm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这东西就在你身边，你触手可及就可以拿到。","explanation":"近在手边，一伸手就可以接触到。","pinyin":"chù shǒu kě jí","word":"触手可及","abbreviation":"cskj"},{"derivation":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·李青莲诗》；然以杜韩与之比较，一则用力而不免痕迹，一则不用力而触手生春此仙与人之别也。”","example":"无","explanation":"一动手就转成了春天，富有生机。形容技术高明神奇。","pinyin":"chù shǒu shēng chūn","word":"触手生春","abbreviation":"cssc"},{"derivation":"晋·张载《七哀诗二首》哀人易感伤，触物增悲心。”","example":"惟有黛玉看见他家乡之物，反自～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第67回","explanation":"触触动，感动。看到某一景物内心感到悲伤。","pinyin":"chù wù shāng qíng","word":"触物伤情","abbreviation":"cwsq"},{"derivation":"明·李诩《戒庵老人漫笔·月泉吟社》触物兴怀言不尽，春来非是爱吟诗。”","example":"无","explanation":"受到眼前景物的触动而产生某种情怀。","pinyin":"chù wù xīng huái","word":"触物兴怀","abbreviation":"cwxh"},{"derivation":"《南史·谢灵运传论》谢晦以佐命之功，当顾托之重，殷忧在日，黜昏启圣，于社稷之计，盖为大矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"贬退昏庸，开启圣明。","pinyin":"chù hūn qǐ shèng","word":"黜昏启圣","abbreviation":"chqs"},{"derivation":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷七嘉庆某年，御制《观龙舟诗》。命词臣赓和。众皆窘于水嬉嬉字韵，独钱唐陈太史嵩庆句云‘万国鱼龙呈曼衍，九重珠玉戒荒嬉。’盖上方以‘黜奢崇俭论’示廷臣也。”","example":"本无所谓奢俭，而妄生分别以为之名，又为之教曰～。★清·谭嗣同《仁学》二十","explanation":"革除奢华，崇尚俭仆。","pinyin":"chù shē chóng jiǎn","word":"黜奢崇俭","abbreviation":"cscj"},{"derivation":"太平天国·林一环《贬妖穴为罪恶隶论》庶几黜邪崇正，以为遐迩亲疏之永鉴云尔。”","example":"无","explanation":"斥退奸邪，崇尚正直。","pinyin":"chù xié chóng zhèng","word":"黜邪崇正","abbreviation":"cxcz"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《重建龙德大雄殿碑》于是黜衣缩食，重创大雄殿五楹间。”","example":"无","explanation":"节衣缩食，指在生活上省穿省吃，力求节约。","pinyin":"chù yī suō shí","word":"黜衣缩食","abbreviation":"cyss"},{"derivation":"《宋书·邓琬传》孤以不才，任居藩长，大惧宗稷，歼覆待日。故招徒楚郢，飞檄京甸，志遵前典，黜幽陟明，庶七庙复安，海昏有绍。”","example":"有光等与于南宫之试，亲见天子～之典。★明·归有光《送昆山县令朱侯序》","explanation":"指黜退昏愚的官员，晋升贤明的官员。","pinyin":"chù yōu zhì míng","word":"黜幽陟明","abbreviation":"cyzm"},{"derivation":"《书·舜典》三载考绩，三考黜陟幽明。”孔传黜退其幽者，升进其明者。”","example":"昔尧舜氏不下席而天下理者，盖～能折中尔。★唐·陈子昂《上军国利害事·出使》","explanation":"指黜退昏愚的官员，晋升贤明的官员。","pinyin":"chù zhì yōu míng","word":"黜陟幽明","abbreviation":"czym"},{"derivation":"宋·彭乘《墨客挥犀》卷一又有观画而以手摸之，相传以谓色不隐指者为佳画。此又耳鉴之下，谓之揣骨听声。”","example":"因吾书而考见今韵之由来，不至～，自生妄见。★清·纪昀《后序》","explanation":"原指旧时相法的一种。不相其面，而摸其骨骼，听其语声，以判贵贱◇用以比喻牵强附会，妄加评判。","pinyin":"chuāi gǔ tīng shēng","word":"揣骨听声","abbreviation":"cgts"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十五回就是那贫贱儒生，又不过做的是些揣合逢迎的考校。”","example":"无","explanation":"揣揣测，揣摩。现指揣摩、迎合权贵的心意，以谋求私利。","pinyin":"chuǎi hé féng yíng","word":"揣合逢迎","abbreviation":"chfy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《十样锦》第二折因某生前揣奸把猾，死后永做饿鬼。”","example":"无","explanation":"揣藏。奸奸诈，狡诈，虚伪。心藏奸诈，行为狡猾。","pinyin":"chuāi jiān bǎ huá","word":"揣奸把猾","abbreviation":"cjbh"},{"derivation":"明·张居正《答上师相徐存斋书》不肖揣时度力，屡欲乞归。”","example":"无","explanation":"揣度形势，估量自己的能力。","pinyin":"chuǎi shí duó lì","word":"揣时度力","abbreviation":"csdl"},{"derivation":"《史记·留侯世家》汉王辍食吐哺，骂曰‘竖儒，几败而公事！’”","example":"无","explanation":"辍中止，停止。停止用饭，吐出口中含的食物。","pinyin":"chuò shí tǔ bǔ","word":"啜食吐哺","abbreviation":"cstb"},{"derivation":"《荀子·天论》君子啜菽饮水，非愚也，是节然也。”《礼记·檀弓下》孔子曰啜菽饮水尽其欢，斯之谓孝。”","example":"使举吾民～之资，而悉节减之以偿国债。★清·梁启超《国民筹还国债问题》","explanation":"啜吃；菽豆类。饿了吃豆羹，渴了喝清水。形容生活清苦。","pinyin":"chuò shū yǐn shuǐ","word":"啜菽饮水","abbreviation":"csys"},{"derivation":"语出唐·韩愈《进学解》沉浸醲郁，含英咀华。”","example":"无","explanation":"啜”念chuò。比喻品赏、体味诗文的精华。","pinyin":"chuò yīng jǔ huá","word":"啜英咀华","abbreviation":"cyjh"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千字文》川流不息，渊澄取映。”","example":"两个丫头，～的在家前屋后的走，叫的太太一片声响。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十七回","explanation":"川河流。形容行人、车马等象水流一样连续不断。","pinyin":"chuān liú bù xī","word":"川流不息","abbreviation":"clbx"},{"derivation":"《晋书·隐逸传序》玉辉冰洁，川渟岳峙，修至乐之道，固无疆之休。”","example":"且杓司盛年积学，～，人之期许与其所自许者非小。★清·钱谦益《梅榴司诗序》","explanation":"指水止不流，山高矗立。比喻人的凝重庄严。川，本作渊”，因避唐高祖李渊讳改。","pinyin":"chuān tīng yuè zhì","word":"川渟岳峙","abbreviation":"ctyz"},{"derivation":"《国语·周语上》邵公曰‘防民之口，甚于防川。川壅必溃，伤人必多，民亦如之，是故为川者，决之使导，为民者，宣之使言。”","example":"无","explanation":"壅堵塞。溃决口，堤岸崩坏。堵塞河流，会招致决口之害。比喻办事要因势利导，否则就会导致不良后果。","pinyin":"chuān yōng bì kuì","word":"川壅必溃","abbreviation":"cybk"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十五年》谚曰‘高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。’国君含垢，天之道也。”","example":"无","explanation":"以湖泊江河能容纳各种水流的特性。比喻人有涵养，能包容所有的善恶、毁誉。","pinyin":"chuān zé nà wū","word":"川泽纳污","abbreviation":"cznw"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《西京杂记》卷二匡衡字稚圭，勤学而无烛，邻舍有烛而不逮♀乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之。”","example":"无","explanation":"穿凿通；引引进。凿通墙壁，引进烛光。形容家贫读书刻苦。","pinyin":"chuān bì yǐn guāng","word":"穿壁引光","abbreviation":"cbyg"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一只有牙婆是穿房入户的，女眷们怕冷静时，十个九个倒要扳她来往。”","example":"无","explanation":"在人家内室里出出进进。形容和主人的关系极为密切。","pinyin":"chuān fáng rù hù","word":"穿房入户","abbreviation":"cfrh"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》那颜俊虽丑陋，最好妆扮，穿红着绿，低声强笑，自以为美。”","example":"台阶上坐着几个～的丫头。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回","explanation":"形容衣着鲜艳华丽。","pinyin":"chuān hóng zhuó lǜ","word":"穿红着绿","abbreviation":"chzl"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回行者一一观之，都是些穿花纳锦，刺绣销金之物。”","example":"无","explanation":"以穿纱的方法做成的刺绣花样。","pinyin":"chuān huā nà jǐn","word":"穿花纳锦","abbreviation":"chnj"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·书虚》丁氏穿家井，井中得一人。”","example":"无","explanation":"穿井打井。指家中打井后省得一个劳力，却传说成打井时挖得一个人。比喻话传来传去而失真。","pinyin":"chuān jǐng dé rén","word":"穿井得人","abbreviation":"cjdr"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》色厉而内荏，譬诸小人，其犹穿窬之盗也与！”","example":"伤残犹剽掠之徒，贪鄙胜～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十三回","explanation":"穿指穿壁；窬通逾”，从墙上爬过去。从墙上爬过去。指钻洞和爬墙的盗贼。","pinyin":"chuān yú zhī dào","word":"穿窬之盗","abbreviation":"cyzd"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《〈水龙吟〉序》善吹铁笛，嘹然有穿云裂石之声。”","example":"一个小小子走到鲍廷玺身边站着，拍着手，唱李太白《清平调》。真乃～之声，引商刻羽之奏。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十九回","explanation":"穿破云天，震裂石头。形容声音高亢嘹亮。","pinyin":"chuān yún liè shí","word":"穿云裂石","abbreviation":"cyls"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·义理之说无穷》卷二用是知好奇者欲穿凿附会固各有说云。”","example":"但在解释经文的时候，却往往一个字一个字的咬嚼；这一咬嚼，便不顾上下文～起来了。★朱自清《经典常谈·春秋三传第六》","explanation":"穿凿把讲不通的硬要讲通；附会把不相干的事拉在一起。把讲不通的或不相干的道理、事情硬扯在一起进行解释。","pinyin":"chuān záo fù huì","word":"穿凿附会","abbreviation":"czfh"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·善说》缕困针而入，不因针而急；嫁女因媒而成，不因媒而亲。”明·周楫《西湖二集》卷一二万乞吴二娘怎生做个方便，到黄府亲见小姐询其下落，做个穿针引线之人。”","example":"从前是贩卖云土和军火的大商人，现在给老头子和外国人～……。★梁信《从奴隶到将军》上集第二章","explanation":"使线的一头通过针眼。比喻从中联系、拉拢。","pinyin":"chuān zhēn yǐn xiàn","word":"穿针引线","abbreviation":"czyx"},{"derivation":"《儒林外史》第五二回说着，家人摆上酒来，三个人传杯换盏，吃到半酣。”又第二九回传杯换盏，吃到午后。”","example":"无","explanation":"指酒宴中互相斟酒。","pinyin":"chuán bēi huàn zhǎn","word":"传杯换盏","abbreviation":"cbhz"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十回两傍列坐，传杯弄盏，花簇锦攒。”","example":"～多欢悦，忽地夫人皱双眉。★清·秋瑾《精卫石》第二回","explanation":"指酒宴中互相斟酒。","pinyin":"chuán bēi nòng zhǎn","word":"传杯弄盏","abbreviation":"cbnz"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·三守》恶自治之劳惮，使君辐凑之变，因传柄移藉，使杀生之机，夺予之要在大臣。”陈奇猷集释引高亨曰藉，势位也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指权势转移。","pinyin":"chuán bǐng yí jiè","word":"传柄移藉","abbreviation":"cbyj"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《师说》师者，所以传道受业解惑也。”","example":"无","explanation":"受通授”。传授道理，教授学业。","pinyin":"chuán dào shòu yè","word":"传道受业","abbreviation":"cdsy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹煽风点火。搧，同扇”。比喻煽动别人闹事。多用于贬义。","pinyin":"chuán fēng yǒu huǒ","word":"传风搧火","abbreviation":"cfyh"},{"derivation":"康濯《春种秋收·故事》这么传风扇火，直扇得玉翠她爹都受了传染——天天替女儿着急，时时埋怨女儿眼皮太高。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹扇风点火。比喻鼓动别人做某种事。多用于贬义。","pinyin":"chuán fēng shān huǒ","word":"传风扇火","abbreviation":"cfsh"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《送黄仲恭赴官馀姚序》士君子非以传圭袭组为难，能世其德业为难。”","example":"无","explanation":"指取得功名。圭，古代帝王、诸侯举行隆重仪式时所用的玉制礼器；组，古代官员系印的丝带，转指官印。","pinyin":"chuán guī xí zǔ","word":"传圭袭组","abbreviation":"cgxz"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·阴识传赞》恂恂苗胤，传龟袭紫。”李贤注公侯紫绶金印龟纽。”","example":"夫孝者，非以～为也，非以玉帛充牣为也。★明·宋濂《赠马氏复姓序》","explanation":"指继承高爵显位『制，公侯皆佩紫绶龟纽金印。","pinyin":"chuán guī xí zǐ","word":"传龟袭紫","abbreviation":"cgxz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"欢迎兄弟单位来我厂传经送宝。","explanation":"经经典，经验。把成功的经验和办法传送给别人。","pinyin":"chuán jīng sòng bǎo","word":"传经送宝","abbreviation":"cjsb"}] |