zidian/dist/idiom/29.json

[{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《与孟尚书》其大经大法，皆亡灭而不救，坏烂而不收。”","example":"《经》云‘乾道成男，坤道成女，乾坤定而后地平天成；女大须嫁，男大须婚，男女别后夫义妇顺。’这是大圣大贤的～。★《儿女英雄传》第二五回","explanation":"根本的原则和法规。","pinyin":"dà jīng dà fǎ","word":"大经大法","abbreviation":"djdf"},{"derivation":"《汉书·霍光传》群臣皆惊愕失色，莫敢发言。”","example":"金方伯听见不是王慕维，又自称举人，不觉～。★清·张春帆《宦海》第二回","explanation":"非肠怕，脸色都变了。","pinyin":"dà jīng shī sè","word":"大惊失色","abbreviation":"djss"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答林择之》要肱把此事做一平常事看，朴实头做将去，久之自然见效，不必如此大惊小怪，起模画样也。”","example":"兄弟，休要～的，则他便是杨衙内，是个有权有势的的。★元·李文蔚《燕青博鱼》第一折","explanation":"形容对没有什么了不起的的事情过分惊讶。","pinyin":"dà jīng xiǎo guài","word":"大惊小怪","abbreviation":"djxg"},{"derivation":"清·赵翼《忧旱》今年天作奇文章，大开大合为弛张。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容文思跌荡，放得开，收得拢。","pinyin":"dà kāi dà hé","word":"大开大合","abbreviation":"dkdh"},{"derivation":"明·冯惟敏《僧尼共犯》四谁想巡捕老爷大开方便之门，放俺还俗，便成配偶。”","example":"无","explanation":"给予极大的方便。","pinyin":"dà kāi fāng biàn zhī mén","word":"大开方便之门","abbreviation":"dkfbzm"},{"derivation":"唐·李瀎《松窗杂录·楚几》光业马上取笔答之，曰‘大开眼界莫言冤。’”","example":"无","explanation":"开阔视野，增回见识。","pinyin":"dà kāi yǎn jiè","word":"大开眼界","abbreviation":"dkyj"},{"derivation":"《周易·颐》观我朵颐，凶。”","example":"无","explanation":"朵颐鼓动腮颊，即大吃大嚼。痛痛快快地大吃一顿。","pinyin":"dà kuài duǒ yí","word":"大块朵颐","abbreviation":"dkdy"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《春夜宴从弟桃李园序》况阳春召我以烟景，大块假我以文章。”","example":"眉山苍苍，～，兽纽头，篆鸟迹，中空无物，何止容卿辈数十。★清·黄景仁《砚铭》","explanation":"大块大地。原指大自然锦绣般美好的景色◇用以称赞别人内容丰富的长篇文章。","pinyin":"dà kuài wén zhāng","word":"大块文章","abbreviation":"dkwz"},{"derivation":"明·许三阶《节侠记·诛佞》李秦授这厮，今日圣旨杀他，大快人心；兄请正坐了，就决了他，使小弟得以快睹。”","example":"老江，你看多么～呀！”说到这里，她喘了一口气，发觉自己太兴奋了。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第三十九章","explanation":"快痛快。指坏人坏事受到惩罚或打击，使大家非常痛快。","pinyin":"dà kuài rén xīn","word":"大快人心","abbreviation":"dkrx"},{"derivation":"粟裕《激流归大海》这支队伍经过严峻的锻炼和考验，质量更高了，是大浪淘沙保留下来的精华。”","example":"无","explanation":"淘用水冲洗。去掉杂质。在大浪中洗净沙石。比喻在激烈的斗争中经受考验、筛选。","pinyin":"dà làng táo shā","word":"大浪淘沙","abbreviation":"dlts"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·萧统《文选序》若夫椎轮为大辂之始，大辂宁有椎轮之质？”","example":"然～之功，不可泯也。★清·沈惟贤《万国演义序》","explanation":"大辂古代大车；椎轮无辐原始车轮。华美的大车是从无辐车轮的原始车开始的。比喻事物的进化，是从简到繁，从粗到精。","pinyin":"dà lù zhuī lún","word":"大辂椎轮","abbreviation":"dlzl"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·萧统《〈文选〉序》若夫椎轮为大辂之始，大辂宁有椎轮之质。”","example":"及国朝徐继畲、魏源氏译述《瀛环志略》、《海国图志》，乃始罗略东西洋欧美诸国，虽有疏阙，然～之功，不可泯也。★清·沈惟贤《〈万国演义〉序》","explanation":"大辂，古代华美的大车。椎轮，无辐条的原始车轮。指大辂由椎轮逐步演变而成，比喻事物的进化，由简到繁，由粗至精◇人亦称始创者为大辂椎轮。","pinyin":"dà lù zhuī lún","word":"大路椎轮","abbreviation":"dlzl"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第八回那姑娘大马金刀的坐在上面，反眉一皱，说‘你怎么这么俗啊？起来！’”","example":"您再别说甚么野蛮文明，安国堤起这两个字儿，已受了一顿～儿的申斥，不是嘴里会辩，恐怕脑袋儿都靠不住。★清·汉血愁予《崖山哀·汉奸》","explanation":"①形容豪爽，气派大。②形容说话直率锋利，不留情面。","pinyin":"dà mǎ jīn dāo","word":"大马金刀","abbreviation":"dmjd"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》且有大觉，而后知此其大梦也。”","example":"从一九年以来，她才仿佛从～似的，又从事于版画了。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·〈凯绥·珂勒惠支版画选集〉序目》","explanation":"象做了一场大梦才醒。比喻被错误的东西蒙蔽了许久，开始醒悟过来。","pinyin":"dà mèng chū xǐng","word":"大梦初醒","abbreviation":"dmcx"},{"derivation":"丁中江《北洋军阀史话·俄侵外蒙、英侵西藏》跪读之下，伏查现在时势既至如此，而活佛指示详明，譬如大梦方醒，群疑尽释，欣感无已。”","example":"无","explanation":"象做了一场大梦才醒。比喻从长期的错误、蒙蔽或迷茫中开始醒悟过来。同大梦初醒”。","pinyin":"dà mèng fāng xǐng","word":"大梦方醒","abbreviation":"dmfx"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十四回你一到京打听人家，像他这样大名鼎鼎，还怕有不晓得的。”","example":"当时有华灵毡士者，～之学者。★清·梁启超《格致学沿革考略》","explanation":"鼎鼎盛大的样子。形容名气很大。","pinyin":"dà míng dǐng dǐng","word":"大名鼎鼎","abbreviation":"dmdd"},{"derivation":"《史记·越王勾践世家》句践以霸，而范蠡称上将军。还反国，范蠡以为大名之下，难以久居……乃装其轻宝珠玉，自与其私徒属乘舟浮海以行。”","example":"所谓～，硕果不食。★唐·李白《泽畔令序》","explanation":"指盛名之下不易自处","pinyin":"dà míng nán jū","word":"大名难居","abbreviation":"dmnj"},{"derivation":"宋·王安石《上时政疏》盖夫天下之大器也，非大明法度，不足以维持，非众建贤才，不足以保守。”","example":"无","explanation":"明严明；法度规矩，制度。大力严明制度、法规。","pinyin":"dà jíng fǎ dù","word":"大明法度","abbreviation":"djfd"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》而事乃有大谬不然者夫。”","example":"从表面看，似乎既称红军，就可以不要党代表了，实在～。★《毛泽东选集·井岗山的斗争》","explanation":"谬荒谬，错误；然如此，这样。大错特错，完全不是这样。","pinyin":"dà miù bù rán","word":"大谬不然","abbreviation":"dmbr"},{"derivation":"明·张敬修《文忠公行实》太师心知其事大缪不然，为解说于上，请以百口保其无他。”","example":"无","explanation":"大错特错，完全不是这样。同大谬不然”。","pinyin":"dà miù bù rán","word":"大缪不然","abbreviation":"dmbr"},{"derivation":"明·王世桢《鸣凤记》第二十三出又见他烈烈轰轰，呼呼喝喝，大模大样，前遮后拥，把那街上闲人尽打开。”","example":"安禄山，我且问你，这般～是几时起的？★清·洪昻《长生殿》第十三出","explanation":"形容态度傲慢，目中无人的样子。","pinyin":"dà mó dà yàng","word":"大模大样","abbreviation":"dmdy"},{"derivation":"《左传·庄公二十二年》八世之后，莫之与京。”","example":"无","explanation":"莫没有谁；京大。指大得无法相比。","pinyin":"dà mò yǔ jīng","word":"大莫与京","abbreviation":"dmyj"},{"derivation":"《六韬·武韬·发启》大谋不谋，大勇不勇。”","example":"无","explanation":"具有远大谋略的人，表面上好像看不出谋略。","pinyin":"dà móu bù móu","word":"大谋不谋","abbreviation":"dmbm"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第三折夫人云皆是先生阴德太重，救我一家之命。因此遇大难不死，必有后程，准定发迹也。”","example":"～，必有后禄。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十一","explanation":"难灾祸。遇到巨大的灾难而没有死掉。形容幸运地脱险。","pinyin":"dà nàn bù sǐ","word":"大难不死","abbreviation":"dnbs"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《彷徨·弟兄》他仿佛已经有什么大难临头似的，说话有些口吃了，声音也发着抖。”","example":"无","explanation":"难灾祸；临来到。大祸落到头上。","pinyin":"dà nàn lín tóu","word":"大难临头","abbreviation":"dnlt"},{"derivation":"《史记·高祖本纪》天下所不容，大逆无道。”《汉书·杨恽传》为妖恶言，大逆不道，请逮捕治。”","example":"汝赖吾玉玺，僭称帝号，背反汉室，～！吾方欲加兵问罪，岂肯反助贼乎！★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十七回","explanation":"逆叛逆；道指封建道德；不道违反封建道德。旧时统治阶级对破坏封建秩序的人所加的重大罪名。","pinyin":"dà nì bù dào","word":"大逆不道","abbreviation":"dnbd"},{"derivation":"《史记·高祖本纪》今项羽放杀义帝于江南，大逆无道。”","example":"昔以革命为～，去之若浼者，至是也稍知动念矣。★孙中山《自传》","explanation":"封建时代称犯上作乱等重大罪行。","pinyin":"dà nì wú dào","word":"大逆无道","abbreviation":"dnwd"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策四》夫玉生于山，制则破焉。非弗富贵矣，然大璞不完。”","example":"无","explanation":"指玉既经雕琢，就失去了天然的形态。旧时比喻读书人做了官，丧失了原来的志向。","pinyin":"tài bú bù wán","word":"大璞不完","abbreviation":"tbbw"},{"derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》她的喜怒哀乐都是大起大落，整出整落的。”","example":"他的一生多次都是～的。","explanation":"大幅度地起落。形容变化大。","pinyin":"dà qǐ dà luò","word":"大起大落","abbreviation":"dqdl"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《给陈毅同志谈诗的一封信》你的大作，大气磅礴。”","example":"无","explanation":"磅礴广大无边际的样子。形容气势浩大。","pinyin":"dà qì páng bó","word":"大气磅礴","abbreviation":"dqpb"},{"derivation":"《老子》四十二章大方无隅，大器晚成。”","example":"二位先生高才久屈，将来定是～的。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十九回","explanation":"大器比喻大才。指能担当重任的人物要经过长期的锻炼，所以成就较晚。也用做对长期不得志的人的安慰话。","pinyin":"dà qì wǎn chéng","word":"大器晚成","abbreviation":"dqwc"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷九长老身材勿量大，笠子太小生。师云‘虽然如此大千世界总在里许。’”","example":"～无奇不有，充满了矛盾。","explanation":"佛教用语，世界的千倍叫小千世界，小千世界的千倍叫中千世界，中千世界的千倍叫大千世界◇指广大无边的人世。","pinyin":"dà qiān shì jiè","word":"大千世界","abbreviation":"dqsj"},{"derivation":"《老子》第四十五章大直若屈，大巧若拙，大辨若讷。”","example":"无","explanation":"拙笨。指真正聪明的人，不显露自己，从表面看，好象笨拙。","pinyin":"dà qiǎo ruò zhuō","word":"大巧若拙","abbreviation":"dqrz"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第七回他现在帐下听使唤，大请大受，怎敢恶了太尉？”","example":"我又不是杨老佛、杨奶奶，你有本事到他那里，享用他～，缠我怎的？★《平妖传》第七回","explanation":"指优厚的待遇。","pinyin":"dà qǐng dà shòu","word":"大请大受","abbreviation":"dqds"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回他却忘其所以，大权独揽，只弄些小聪明，闹些空意气。”","example":"无","explanation":"揽把持。一个人把持着权力，独断专行。","pinyin":"dà quán dú lǎn","word":"大权独揽","abbreviation":"dqdl"},{"derivation":"明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第十一回借光唬百兽，大权叹旁落。”","example":"现在京里，很有人说亲家的闲话说亲家请了一位洋人做老夫子，～，自己一点事不问。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十八回","explanation":"处理重大事情的权力落到旁人手里（多指领导人被架空）。","pinyin":"dà quán páng luò","word":"大权旁落","abbreviation":"dqpl"},{"derivation":"蒲韧《二千年间》九王安石得到神宗皇帝的支持，大权在握，就全力来推行一些新的政治。”","example":"无","explanation":"手中掌握有很大权力。","pinyin":"dà quán zài wò","word":"大权在握","abbreviation":"dqzw"},{"derivation":"《周易·革》大人虎变，未占有孚。”","example":"无","explanation":"虎变如虎身花纹的变化。比喻居上位者出处行动变化莫测。","pinyin":"dà rén hǔ biàn","word":"大人虎变","abbreviation":"drhb"},{"derivation":"晋·刘伶《酒德颂》有大人先生以天地为一朝，万期为须臾，日月为扃牖，八荒为庭衢。”","example":"咳！好好一座中国江山，被这班强有力的～闹到四分五裂，不可究结，共和在哪里？★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一回","explanation":"旧时指有身分有地位的人。有时带讽刺意味。","pinyin":"dà rén xiān sheng","word":"大人先生","abbreviation":"drxs"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回至于刘琮降（曹）操，豫州（刘备）实不知；且又忍乘乱夺同宗之基业，此真大仁大义也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容为人宽厚，尊崇仁义。","pinyin":"dà rén dà yì","word":"大仁大义","abbreviation":"drdy"},{"derivation":"唐·李商隐《杂纂》把花间喝道”、月下把火”等列为杀风景”的事情。","example":"无","explanation":"意思是损害景物，破坏人的兴致。今泛称败人兴致为大杀风景。","pinyin":"dà shā fēng jǐng","word":"大杀风景","abbreviation":"dsfj"},{"derivation":"唐·李商隐《杂纂》把花间喝道”、月下把火”等列为杀风景”的事情。","example":"安公子高高兴兴的一个酒场，再不想作了这等一个～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回","explanation":"损伤美好的景致。比喻败坏兴致。","pinyin":"dà shā fēng jǐng","word":"大煞风景","abbreviation":"dsfj"},{"derivation":"郭末若《故事补遗二》三十未嫁，不近情理，如作为再醮亦无根据，且觉大煞风趣，因此我仍照原似未改。”","example":"无","explanation":"损伤美好的景致。比喻败坏兴致。同大煞风景”。","pinyin":"dà shà fēng qù","word":"大煞风趣","abbreviation":"dsfq"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《后十九日复上宰相书》行且不息，以蹈于穷饿之水火，其既危且亟矣，大其声而疾呼矣。”","example":"我们可以～，而不要隐晦曲折，使人民大众不易看懂。（毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》）","explanation":"疾快。大声呼喊，引起人们注意。","pinyin":"dà shēng jí hū","word":"大声疾呼","abbreviation":"dsjh"},{"derivation":"《史记·高祖本记》秦人大失望。”","example":"无","explanation":"指在群众中严重丧失威望，威信扫地。","pinyin":"dà shī rén wàng","word":"大失人望","abbreviation":"dsrw"},{"derivation":"《史记·高祖本记》秦人大失望。”","example":"瑞虹～，但到此地间，无可奈何。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十六","explanation":"表示原来的希望完全落空。","pinyin":"dà shī suǒ wàng","word":"大失所望","abbreviation":"dssw"},{"derivation":"《宋史·吕端传》端小事糊涂，大事不糊涂。”","example":"无","explanation":"指在有关政治的是非问题上能坚持原则，态度鲜明。","pinyin":"dà shì bù hú tú","word":"大事不糊涂","abbreviation":"dsbht"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指对场面特别安排，过于讲究，以显示自己的阔绰。多用于婚丧大事。","pinyin":"dà shì pū zhāng","word":"大事铺张","abbreviation":"dspz"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪》诚用此计，大事去矣。”北周·庾信《哀江南赋》大事去矣，人之云亡。”","example":"无","explanation":"去失去。形容事情无法挽回了。多指政权丧失，国家灭亡等大事。","pinyin":"dà shì qù yǐ","word":"大事去矣","abbreviation":"dsqy"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《上孝宗皇帝第三书》天下大势之所趋，非人力之所能移也。”","example":"解放区人民的力量，大后方人民的力量，国际形势，～，使得国民党不得不承认这些东西。★毛泽东《关于重庆谈判》","explanation":"大势指整个局势。整个局势发展的趋向。","pinyin":"dà shì suǒ qū","word":"大势所趋","abbreviation":"dssq"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子谏类》卷五十一程子说天命之改，莫是大势已去。”","example":"纣王看见，不觉大惊，知～，非人力可挽。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十七回","explanation":"大势事情发展的趋势。有利的形势已经丧失，前途已经没有希望。","pinyin":"dà shì yǐ qù","word":"大势已去","abbreviation":"dsyq"},{"derivation":"徐迟《歌德巴赫猜想》一页一页的历史写出来了，大是大非，终于有了无私的公论。”","example":"无","explanation":"指带有原则性、根本性的是非问题。","pinyin":"dà shì dà fēi","word":"大是大非","abbreviation":"dsdf"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回成年家大手大脚的，替太太不知背地里赔垫了多少东西，真真赔的是说不出来的，那里又和太太算去。”","example":"一样的～，好象伦敦的巡警都是一母所生的哥儿们。★老舍《二马》","explanation":"原指人手大，脚大◇多用来形容花钱、用东西不节省。","pinyin":"dà shǒu dà jiǎo","word":"大手大脚","abbreviation":"dsdj"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《答元侍御书》而足下年尚强，嗣德有继，将大书特书，屡书不一书而已也。”","example":"倘令为林文忠作传，则烧鸦片一事，固当～。★清·吴汝纶《答严几道》","explanation":"书写。大写特写。指对意义重大的事情特别郑重地加以记载。","pinyin":"dà shū tè shū","word":"大书特书","abbreviation":"dsts"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第一折每日则是吃他家的，便好道这大树底下好乘凉。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有所依托，事情就好办。","pinyin":"dà shù dǐ xià hǎo chéng liàng","word":"大树底下好乘凉","abbreviation":"dsdxhcl"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·冯异传》诸将军并坐论功，异常独屏树下，军中号曰‘大树将军’。”","example":"武帝尝指道根示尚书令沈约，美其口不论勋。约曰此陛下之～也。”★《南史·冯道要列传》","explanation":"原指东汉冯异◇常指不居功自傲的将领。","pinyin":"dà shù jiāng jūn","word":"大树将军","abbreviation":"dsjj"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》七回大水冲了龙王庙，一家人不认识一家人咧！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻本是自己人，因不相识而相互发生了冲突争端。","pinyin":"dà shuǐ chōng le lóng wáng miào","word":"大水冲了龙王庙","abbreviation":"dscllwm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们不能大肆挥霍，要注意勤俭节约。","explanation":"大肆任意，放纵。无节制地大量花钱。","pinyin":"dà sì huī huò","word":"大肆挥霍","abbreviation":"dshh"},{"derivation":"明·刘基《〈宋景濂学士文集〉序》先生不分至高，极天下之书无不尽读，以其所蕴，大肆厥辞。其气韵沉雄如淮阴出师，百战百胜，志不少慑。”","example":"无","explanation":"大肆毫无顾忌。厥其，他的。铺张辞藻，大展文才。","pinyin":"dà sì jué cí","word":"大肆厥辞","abbreviation":"dsjc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他有大肆铺张的不良习惯。","explanation":"为了形式上的好看，不顾一切地过分讲究排场。","pinyin":"dà sì pū zhāng","word":"大肆铺张","abbreviation":"dspz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这件丑闻经过报纸～后，使他声望骤降，因此决定退出选举。","explanation":"极力宣传使大家知道。","pinyin":"dà sì xuān chuán","word":"大肆宣传","abbreviation":"dsxc"},{"derivation":"老舍《读〈套不住的手〉》这篇作品不是小题大作，而是大题小作，篇幅不长，而意义很大。”","example":"对这事要审慎考量，切勿大题小作，草率行事！","explanation":"将磊韪写成小文章。比喻把重大问题当作小事情来处理。","pinyin":"dà tí xiǎo zuò","word":"大题小作","abbreviation":"dtxz"},{"derivation":"周作人《鬼的生长》但是千百年来已非一日，载籍浩如烟海，门外摸索，不得象尾，而且鬼界的问题似乎也多得很，尽够研究院里先生们一生的检讨，我这里只提出一个题目，即上面所说的鬼之生长，姑且大题小做，略陈管见，仁候明教。”","example":"这种打算实在是太幼稚，对国事言太近于～”，对文学言又像太近于小题大作”了。★《沈从文传》","explanation":"把大题目作成小文章。比喻把重大的问题当做小事情来处理。","pinyin":"dà tí xiǎo zuò","word":"大题小做","abbreviation":"dtxz"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十二回大天白日，人来人往，你就在这里忆不方便。”","example":"无","explanation":"白天。强调跟暮夜黑暗对照。","pinyin":"dà tiān bái rì","word":"大天白日","abbreviation":"dtbr"},{"derivation":"清·龚自珍《上大学士书》大廷广众，苟且安之，梦觉独居，胸弗谓是。”","example":"无","explanation":"指聚集很多人的公开场合。同大庭广众”。","pinyin":"dà tíng guǎng zhòng","word":"大廷广众","abbreviation":"dtgz"},{"derivation":"《孔丛子·公孙龙》使此人于广庭大众之中，见侮而不敢斗，王将以为臣乎？”","example":"这是秘密的事，他敢在～之下喧扬起来？★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十六回","explanation":"大庭宽大的场地；广众为数很多的人群。指聚集很多人的公开场合。","pinyin":"dà tíng guǎng zhòng","word":"大庭广众","abbreviation":"dtgz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天下》大同而与小同异，此之谓小同异；万物毕同毕异，此之谓大同异。”","example":"说的是侯统领一个，其实如今做官的人，无非与侯统领～罢了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十四回","explanation":"大体相同，略有差异。","pinyin":"dà tóng xiǎo yì","word":"大同小异","abbreviation":"dtxy"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回这是中国官踌事一向大头小尾惯的，并不是做书的人先祥后略，有始无终也。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹虎头蛇尾”。比喻做事前紧后松，有始无终。","pinyin":"dà tóu xiǎo wěi","word":"大头小尾","abbreviation":"dtxw"},{"derivation":"《史记·黥布传》出就舍，张御食饮从官如汉王居，布又大喜过望。”","example":"灿若灯下一看，正是前日相逢之人，不觉～，方才放下了心。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十六","explanation":"过超过；望希望。结果比原来希望的还好，因而感到特别高兴。","pinyin":"dà xǐ guò wàng","word":"大喜过望","abbreviation":"dxgw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"没想到，我竟被全国数一数二的大公司录用，真是～。","explanation":"高兴得几乎发狂。","pinyin":"dā xǐ ruò kuáng","word":"大喜若狂","abbreviation":"dxrk"},{"derivation":"《晋书·和峤传》太傅从事中郎庾顗见而叹曰‘峤森森如千丈松，虽磥砢多节目，施之大厦，有栋梁之用。’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻担负国家重任的人才。","pinyin":"dà shà dòng liáng","word":"大厦栋梁","abbreviation":"dsdl"},{"derivation":"隋·王通《中说·事君》［文中子］退而谓董常曰‘大厦将颠，非一木所支也。’”","example":"非我独清缘世浊，此心论证识只天知。万牛回首须公起，～要力持。★明·瞿佑《归田诗话·泸溪送澹庵》","explanation":"比喻情势危急，频临崩溃。","pinyin":"dà shà jiāng diān","word":"大厦将颠","abbreviation":"dsjd"},{"derivation":"《文中子·事君》大厦将颠，非一木所支也。”","example":"其实，这也难怪，～，独木难支，谁又不是这样？★罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》","explanation":"高楼大屋，眼看就要倒了。比喻即将来临的崩溃局势。","pinyin":"dà shà jiāng qīng","word":"大厦将倾","abbreviation":"dsjq"},{"derivation":"《周易·革》大人虎变，未占有孚。”","example":"～愚不测，当年颇似寻常人。★唐·李白《梁父吟》","explanation":"虎变如虎身花纹的变化。比喻居上位者出处行动变化莫测。","pinyin":"dà xián hǔ biàn","word":"大贤虎变","abbreviation":"dxhb"},{"derivation":"茹志娟《高高的白杨树》爱唱的人，就在舞台上痛痛快快唱吧．种棉花的，就在连成片的土地上大显身手吧！”","example":"无","explanation":"显表露，表现；身手指本领。充分显示出本领和才能。","pinyin":"dà xiǎn shēn shǒu","word":"大显身手","abbreviation":"dxss"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十九回他三人辞了师父，在城外大显神通。”","example":"惟有召西乃明心见性之人，学佛未成者来，～，将此辈一扫而空之。★清·袁枚《续子不语》卷五","explanation":"神通原为佛家语，指无所不能的力量◇指特别高超的本领。形容充分显示出高明的本领。","pinyin":"dà xiǎn shén tōng","word":"大显神通","abbreviation":"dxst"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也。大有径庭，不近人情焉？”","example":"虽然结果一样，其因”却～。（鲁迅《集外集拾遗·田园思想》）","explanation":"径小路；庭院子；径庭悬殊，偏激。比喻相差很远，大不相同。","pinyin":"dà xiāng jìng tíng","word":"大相径庭","abbreviation":"dxjt"},{"derivation":"清·厉鹗《跋》嗟呼！几何不与吕公论世尚友之旨大相迳庭也哉！”","example":"然与鄙见复有～者，其治小学重形体而轻声类。★章炳麟《与人论朴学报书》","explanation":"指彼此相差极远或矛盾很大。","pinyin":"dà xiāng jìng tíng","word":"大相迳庭","abbreviation":"dxjt"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋三笔》卷十一奸佞之臣，罔真宗以符端，大兴土木之役，以为通宫玉清昭应之建。”","example":"灵王既归，耻其无功，乃～，欲以物力制度，夸示诸侯。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十七回","explanation":"兴创办；土木指建筑工程。大规模地盖房子。","pinyin":"dà xīng tǔ mù","word":"大兴土木","abbreviation":"dxtm"},{"derivation":"周克芹《许茂和他的女儿们》第五章贵啥子？大行大市的。”","example":"无","explanation":"指商品的一般市场价格。","pinyin":"dà háng dà shì","word":"大行大市","abbreviation":"dhds"},{"derivation":"《汉书·景十三王传赞》夫唯大雅，卓尔不群，河间献王之矣。”《论语·八佾》君子之至于斯也，吾未尝不得见也。”","example":"是以～，于安思危，以远咎悔；小人临祸怀佚，以待死亡。二者之量，不亦殊乎。★汉·陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》","explanation":"大雅对品德高尚，才学优异者的赞词。君子泛指有才德的人。指有才德的人。","pinyin":"dà yǎ jūn zǐ","word":"大雅君子","abbreviation":"dyjz"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《与陈刺史虚斋》未登大雅之堂，还望刺史陶冶而成全之。”","example":"无","explanation":"高雅的厅堂。比喻高的要求，完美的境界。","pinyin":"dà yǎ zhī táng","word":"大雅之堂","abbreviation":"dyzt"},{"derivation":"《论语·宪问》子曰‘其言之不怍，则为之也难。’”宋·朱熹注大言不惭，则无必为之志，而不自度其能否也。欲践其言，其不难哉！”","example":"严知孝听他这个得意的学生～的说着，脸上的愁闷就散开了。★梁斌《红旗谱》四二","explanation":"说大话，不感到难为情。","pinyin":"dà yán bù cán","word":"大言不惭","abbreviation":"dybc"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回众人大眼望小眼，齐道‘原来新贵人欢喜疯了。’”","example":"听到这般温柔怪诞的问话，兴奋中的二人愣在当头，～，如坠五里雾中。★和事《处世36计·装傻计》","explanation":"你看我，我看你，不知怎么办好。","pinyin":"dà yǎn wàng xiǎo yǎn","word":"大眼望小眼","abbreviation":"dywxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他还小，不要对他大吆小喝。","explanation":"大声喊叫、谩骂。","pinyin":"dà yāo xiǎo hē","word":"大吆小喝","abbreviation":"dyxh"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五回次日早晨，大摇大摆出堂，将回子发落了。”","example":"无","explanation":"走路时身子摇亿摆。形容自以为了不起的傲慢神态。","pinyin":"dà yáo dà bǎi","word":"大摇大摆","abbreviation":"dydb"},{"derivation":"宋·曹辅《唐颜文忠公新庙记》大义凛然，奋裙首倡。”","example":"因想起文丞相和谢先生，一般的～，使宋室虽亡，犹有余荣。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十二回","explanation":"大义正义；凛然严肃、或敬畏的样子。由于胸怀正义而神态庄严，令人敬畏。","pinyin":"dà yì lǐn rán","word":"大义凛然","abbreviation":"dylr"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公四年》大义灭亲，其是之谓乎。”","example":"这是一条汉子，～，死活只有一个党。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》二四","explanation":"大义正义，正道；亲亲属。为了维护正义，对犯罪的亲属不循私情，使受到应得的惩罚。","pinyin":"dà yì miè qīn","word":"大义灭亲","abbreviation":"dymq"},{"derivation":"《老子》大音希声，大象无形。”王弼注听之不闻名曰希，不可得闻之音也。有声则有分，有分则不宫而商矣。分则不能统众，故有声者非大音也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指最大最美的声音乃无声之音。","pinyin":"dà yīn xī shēng","word":"大音希声","abbreviation":"dyxs"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《贺欧阳少师致仕启》力辞于未及之年，退托以不能而止，大勇若怯，大智如愚，至贵无轩冕而荣，至仁不导引而寿。”","example":"大智若愚，～，不是要埋冤他，正深爱着他，要他藏锋敛锷，以成大器。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第十三回","explanation":"怯怯儒。最勇敢的人看外表好象很胆怯的样子。形容真正勇敢的人沉着冷静。","pinyin":"dà yǒng ruò qiè","word":"大勇若怯","abbreviation":"dyrq"},{"derivation":"《北齐书·唐邕传》比及武平之末，府藏渐虚，邕度支取金，大有裨益。”","example":"其间卓然自得者，于圣经贤传，～。★明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·文学》","explanation":"裨益益处、好处。形容益处很大。","pinyin":"dà yǒu bì yì","word":"大有裨益","abbreviation":"dyby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"赵先生对民俗学研究多年，他的发言～，且具缜密的逻辑，很有说服力。","explanation":"很有见解。","pinyin":"dà yǒu jiàn dì","word":"大有见地","abbreviation":"dyjd"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也。大有径庭，不近人情焉？”","example":"他这次发言和上次比较，内容～。","explanation":"比喻相差很远，大不相同。","pinyin":"dà yǒu jìng tíng","word":"大有径庭","abbreviation":"dyjt"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》大有迳庭，不近人情焉。”王先谦集解引宣颖云迳，门外路；庭，堂外地；大有，谓相远之甚。”","example":"故古人的所谓‘封建’，和我们现在所用的‘封建’，本质上～。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第四篇五","explanation":"比喻彼此差异很大。","pinyin":"dà yǒu jìng tíng","word":"大有迳庭","abbreviation":"dyjt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这个捐款也就～了。（清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第七回）","explanation":"指很值得看，很值得重视。","pinyin":"dà yǒu kě guān","word":"大有可观","abbreviation":"dykg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"出国留学人员回国后也是大有可为的。","explanation":"事情有发展前途，很值得做。","pinyin":"dà yǒu kě wéi","word":"大有可为","abbreviation":"dykw"},{"derivation":"清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》皖省惟英、霍有零贼，余亦肃清，南中军务，大有起色。”","example":"无","explanation":"明显地出现好转的样子（多指焕散的工作或觉重的疾病）。","pinyin":"dà yǒu qǐ sè","word":"大有起色","abbreviation":"dyqs"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·隋纪炀帝大业十一年》帝至东都，顾眄街衢，谓侍臣曰‘犹大有人在。’意谓向日平杨玄感，杀人尚少故也。”","example":"出面的虽是章士钊，其实黑幕中～。★《鲁迅书信集·致李秉中》","explanation":"形容某一种人为数不少。","pinyin":"dà yǒu rén zài","word":"大有人在","abbreviation":"dyrz"},{"derivation":"清·无名氏《三侠五义》艾虎听了，暗暗思忖道‘这话语之中大有文章。’”","example":"他的话～可做。","explanation":"指话语、文章、或已表露的现象之中，很有令人难以捉摸的意思或别的情况。","pinyin":"dà yǒu wén zhāng","word":"大有文章","abbreviation":"dywz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑下》故将大有为之君，必有所不召之臣，欲有谋焉则就之。”朱熹集注大有为之君，大有作为，非常之君也。”","example":"民国元年革命后，先生的所志已达，该可以～了，然而还是不得志。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·关于于太炎先生二三事》","explanation":"作为做出成绩。能够极大地发挥作用，作一番贡献。","pinyin":"dà yǒu zuò wéi","word":"大有作为","abbreviation":"dyzw"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回行了数日，忽值大雨滂沱。”","example":"无","explanation":"滂沱雨大而多的样子。形容寸下得很大。","pinyin":"dà yǔ páng tuó","word":"大雨滂沱","abbreviation":"dypt"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《白帝》诗白帝城中云出门，白帝城下雨翻盆。”","example":"无","explanation":"雨大得象盆里的水直往下倒。形容雨大势急。","pinyin":"dà yǔ qīng pén","word":"大雨倾盆","abbreviation":"dyqp"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言·俞伯牙摔琴谢知音》偶然风狂浪涌，大雨如注，舟楫不能前进，泊于山崖之下。”","example":"又三日，率众诅龙潭，以激神怒，～。★明·朱国桢《涌幢小品·山子道气》","explanation":"注灌入。形容寸下得很大，雨水象往下灌似的。","pinyin":"dà yǔ rú zhù","word":"大雨如注","abbreviation":"dyrz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"你知道大禹治水的故事吗？","explanation":"禹三皇五帝时中原的领袖。大禹治理水患为百姓谋福。","pinyin":"dà yǔ zhì shuǐ","word":"大禹治水","abbreviation":"dyzs"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《为裴相公让官表》启中兴之宏图，当太平之昌历。”","example":"无","explanation":"展把卷画打开，比喻实现；宏图比喻宏伟远大的谋略与计划。大规模地实施宏伟远大的计划或抱负。","pinyin":"dà zhǎn hóng tú","word":"大展宏图","abbreviation":"dzht"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十八回先取荆州后取川，大展经纶补天手。”","example":"他有一张善于词令的嘴，从各方面看，他都觉得胜任愉快，而可以～。★老舍《四世同堂》第三十七章","explanation":"经纶整理丝缕，比喻治理国家，也指政治才能。充分施展政治才能。","pinyin":"dà zhǎn jīng lún","word":"大展经纶","abbreviation":"dzjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"张宣扬。大肆宣扬某种说法。","pinyin":"dà zhāng qí cí","word":"大张其词","abbreviation":"dzqc"},{"derivation":"清·张春帆《宦海》第九回李参戎带著这些人陆续出了镇南关，便大张旗鼓，排齐队伍，浩浩荡荡的向前进发。”","example":"至于那一部小说，本来当属于古董之部，若要～，颂为二十世纪的新作品，则小子不敏，实不敢也。★鲁迅《书信集·致胡适》","explanation":"张陈设，展示；旗鼓旗帜和战鼓。形容进攻的声势和规能大。也形容群众活动声势和规能大。","pinyin":"dà zhāng qí gǔ","word":"大张旗鼓","abbreviation":"dzqg"},{"derivation":"《宋史·李师中传》今修筑必广发兵，大张声势。”","example":"无","explanation":"大造声势，扩大影响。","pinyin":"dà zhāng shēng shì","word":"大张声势","abbreviation":"dzss"},{"derivation":"《诗经·商颂·殷武》挞彼殷武，奋伐荆楚。”","example":"我国若不～，一奋神威，靠着各国的空文劝阻，他那里肯甘心就范呢！★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十四回","explanation":"张施展；挞伐讨伐。比喻大规模地攻击或声讨。","pinyin":"dà zhāng tà fá","word":"大张挞伐","abbreviation":"dztf"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·建本》舜之事父也，索而使之，未尝不在侧；求而杀之，未尝可得。小箠则待，大箠则走，以逃暴怒也。”","example":"无","explanation":"杖木棍；走逃跑。舜的父亲用大棍子打他时，他就逃走躲避，免陷父亲于不义。旧时宣扬的封建孝道。","pinyin":"dà zhàng zé zǒu","word":"大杖则走","abbreviation":"dzzz"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十八回颇欲展施抱负，造成一法治国，所以一经就任，便草就大政方针宣言书，拟向国会宣布。”","example":"无","explanation":"重大的政策与措施，引导事业前进的方向和指针。","pinyin":"dà zhèng fāng zhēn","word":"大政方针","abbreviation":"dzfz"},{"derivation":"《韩诗外传》卷九大直若诎，大辩若讷。”","example":"叔孙通希世度务制礼，进退与时变化，卒为汉家儒宗。‘～，道固委蛇’，盖谓是乎？★《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传论》","explanation":"最正直的人外表反似委曲随和。同大直若屈”。","pinyin":"dà zhí ruò qū","word":"大直若诎","abbreviation":"dzrq"},{"derivation":"《后汉书荀淑传论》及后潜图董氏，几振国命，所谓‘大直若屈，道固逶迤’也。”","example":"无","explanation":"最正直的人外表反似委曲随和。亦作大直若诎”。","pinyin":"dà zhí ruò qū","word":"大直若屈","abbreviation":"dzrq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们很佩服他在处理此事过程中所展示的大智大勇。","explanation":"指非凡的才智和勇气。","pinyin":"dà zhì dà yǒng","word":"大智大勇","abbreviation":"dzdy"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《贺欧阳少师致仕启》大勇若怯，大智如愚。”","example":"无","explanation":"指才智极高的人，不炫耀自己，表面上看来好象愚笨。","pinyin":"dà zhì rú yú","word":"大智如愚","abbreviation":"dzry"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《贺欧阳少师致仕启》大勇若怯，大智如愚。”","example":"执雌守黑，不敢自遂，～，于是乎在。★章炳麟《箴新党论》","explanation":"某些才智出众的人，看来好象愚笨，不露锋芒。","pinyin":"dà zhì ruò yú","word":"大智若愚","abbreviation":"dzry"},{"derivation":"明·王守仁《传习录》上卷不知先生居夷三载，处困养静，精一之功，固已超入圣城，粹然大中至正之归矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"极为公正，不偏不倚。","pinyin":"dà zhōng zhì zhèng","word":"大中至正","abbreviation":"dzzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他拿此小事大做文章来对付你们。","explanation":"比喻为达到某种目的，在某些问题上横生枝节，或借题发挥，扩大事态。","pinyin":"dà zuò wén zhāng","word":"大做文章","abbreviation":"dzwz"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十六回你休呆里撒奸，我手里使不的你巧语花言。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容外表痴呆，内心奸诈。","pinyin":"dāi lǐ sā jiān","word":"呆里撒奸","abbreviation":"dlsj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·达生》几矣。鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣，望之似木鸡矣，其德全矣；异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。”","example":"那几个军人和财主，一个个～。★鲁彦周《廖仲恺》第六章八五","explanation":"呆得象木头鸡一样。形容因恐惧或惊异而发愣的样子。","pinyin":"dāi rú mù jī","word":"呆如木鸡","abbreviation":"drmj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·达生》几矣。鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣，望之似木鸡矣，其德全矣；异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。”","example":"匪首侯殿坤，在得知这个噩耗之后，特别是知道了老妖道的落网后，当即～。★曲波《林海雪原》二八","explanation":"呆傻，发愣的样子。呆得象木头鸡一样。形容因恐惧或惊异而发愣的样子。","pinyin":"dāi ruò mù jī","word":"呆若木鸡","abbreviation":"drmj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·达生》几矣。鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣，望之似木鸡矣，其德全矣；异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"呆得象木头鸡一样。形容因恐惧或惊异而发愣的样子。","pinyin":"dāi sì mù jī","word":"呆似木鸡","abbreviation":"dsmj"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《岳阳楼》第三折似这等呆脑呆头劝不回，呸！可不干赚了我奔走红尘九千里。”","example":"小凤仙的脾气，人家说她不合时宜，其实她也是～，不惯作妓女腔，与人不合。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第五十一回","explanation":"呆呆板，不灵活。形容思想、行动迟钝笨拙。","pinyin":"dāi tóu dāi nǎo","word":"呆头呆脑","abbreviation":"dtdn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"其时抚台请病假，各事都由藩司～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第九回）","explanation":"拆拆开，指拆阅来电来文；行发出。一般指首长不在时由专人负责代理拆阅和审批、处理公文。形容权力极大。","pinyin":"dài chāi dài xíng","word":"代拆代行","abbreviation":"dcdx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们一定要将林州人民战天斗地、艰苦创业的红旗渠精神”代代相传。","explanation":"一代接一代地相继传下去。","pinyin":"dài dài xiāng chuán","word":"代代相传","abbreviation":"ddxc"},{"derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·实边》且夫人重迁，恋慕坟墓，贤不肖之所同也。……代马望北，狐死首丘，边民谨顿，尢恶内留。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人心眷恋故土，不愿老死他乡。","pinyin":"dài mǎ wàng běi","word":"代马望北","abbreviation":"dmwb"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·班超传》臣闻太公封齐，五世葬周，狐死首丘，代马依风。”","example":"无","explanation":"代古代北方的郡名；代马北方产的良马。比喻人心眷恋故土，不愿老死他乡。","pinyin":"dài mǎ yī fēng","word":"代马依风","abbreviation":"dmyf"},{"derivation":"陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》各省系军阀慑于人民的巨大力量，都不肯代人受过，曹辊也就不敢一意孤行。”","example":"无","explanation":"受承受，担待；过过失，过错。替别人承担过错的责任。","pinyin":"dài rén shòu guò","word":"代人受过","abbreviation":"drsg"},{"derivation":"宋·计有功《唐诗纪事·项斯》几度见诗诗尽好，及观标格过于诗，平生不解臧人善，到处逢人说项斯。”","example":"他总爱～。","explanation":"替人说好话。","pinyin":"dài rén shuō xiàng","word":"代人说项","abbreviation":"drsx"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》既毕，令间谍问曰‘魏王如何？’匈奴使答曰‘魏王雅望非常，然床头捉刀人，此乃英雄也。’魏王闻之，追杀此使。”","example":"无","explanation":"捉刀代别人写文章。指代别人做事，多指写文章。","pinyin":"dài rén zhuō dāo","word":"代人捉刀","abbreviation":"drzd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"替别人说好话。","pinyin":"dài wéi shuō xiàng","word":"代为说项","abbreviation":"dwsx"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》庖人虽不治庖，尸祝不越樽俎而代之矣。”成玄英疏庖人，谓掌庖厨之人，则今之太官供膳是也。尸者，太庙中神主也。祝者，则今太常太祝是也，执祭版对尸而祝之，故谓之尸祝也。樽，酒器也。俎，肉器也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻越出本分，代行其事。","pinyin":"dài yuè páo zǔ","word":"代越庖俎","abbreviation":"dypz"},{"derivation":"语出《梁书·昭明太子统传》体素壮，腰带十围，至是减削过半。”","example":"安得车轮四角，不堪～。★宋·辛弃疾《木兰花慢》词","explanation":"常用以形容病愁瘦损。","pinyin":"dài jiǎn yāo wéi","word":"带减腰围","abbreviation":"djyw"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》吾闻丈夫处世，当带金佩紫。”","example":"无","explanation":"金金印。紫紫绶。带着金印，佩着紫绶。形容地位非常显赫。","pinyin":"dài jīn pèi zǐ","word":"带金佩紫","abbreviation":"djpz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"带衣带。砺磨刀石∮黄河。山泰山。黄河如衣带，泰山像磨刀石。这是永远不可能发生的事情。旧时表示所封爵位传之久远‖有江山永固之义。","pinyin":"dài lì hé shān","word":"带砺河山","abbreviation":"dlhs"},{"derivation":"《史记·高祖功臣侯者年表》封爵之誓曰‘使河如带，泰山若砺，国以永宁，爱及苗裔。’”","example":"无","explanation":"带衣带；砺磨刀石；山泰山；河黄河。黄河细得象条衣带，泰山小得象块磨刀石。比喻时间久远，任何动荡也决不变心。","pinyin":"dài lì shān hé","word":"带砺山河","abbreviation":"dlsh"},{"derivation":"《汉书·龚遂传》民有带持刀剑者，使卖剑买牛，卖刀买犊，曰‘何为带牛佩犊。’”","example":"无","explanation":"原指汉宣帝时渤海太守龚遂诱使持刀剑起义的农民放弃武装斗争而从事耕种◇比喻改业归农。","pinyin":"dài niú pèi dú","word":"带牛佩犊","abbreviation":"dnpd"},{"derivation":"宋·叶適《修路疏》南来北往，何忧带水拖泥；朝去暮来，不到撞头磕脑。”","example":"一甲子、～，今岁谢君恩，放还山去。★宋·刘克庄《解连环·甲子生日》词","explanation":"①形容泥泞难行。②比喻不顺利或不干脆。现多作拖泥带水”。","pinyin":"dài shuǐ tuō ní","word":"带水拖泥","abbreviation":"dstn"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《朱砂担》第一折带月披星，忍寒受冷，离乡井。”","example":"且说他三众，在路餐风宿水，～，早又至夏景炎天。★《西游记》第二十回","explanation":"形容早起晚睡，奔波不息。","pinyin":"dài yuè pī xīng","word":"带月披星","abbreviation":"dypx"},{"derivation":"《晚清文学丛钞·新中国未来记》第五回既是一点儿把握都没有，却天天在那里叫嚣狂掷，岂不是俗语说的带着铃铛去做贼”吗？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻要干隐秘的事而自己先声张出去。","pinyin":"dài zhe líng dāng qù zuò zéi","word":"带着铃铛去做贼","abbreviation":"dzldqzz"},{"derivation":"《飞龙金传》四十三回陛下暂赦赵匡胤之罪，命他带罪立功。”","example":"无","explanation":"带着罪过建立功劳，以争取减免处罚。","pinyin":"dài zuì lì gōng","word":"带罪立功","abbreviation":"dzlg"},{"derivation":"语本《论语·子罕》子贡曰‘有美玉於斯，韫椟而藏诸？求善贾而沽诸？’子曰‘沽之哉，沽之哉！我待贾者也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"等待善价出售，也比喻怀才待用或待时而行。亦作待价而沽”。","pinyin":"dài jiǎ ér gū","word":"待贾而沽","abbreviation":"djeg"},{"derivation":"《论语·子罕》沽之哉！沽之哉！，我待贾者也。”","example":"象中世纪骑士那样站在虹的桥上，高揭着什么怪好听的旗号，而实在只是出风头，或竟是～。★茅盾《虹》一","explanation":"沽卖。等有好价钱才卖。比喻谁给好的待遇就替谁工作。","pinyin":"dài jià ér gū","word":"待价而沽","abbreviation":"djeg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"要理不理。形容对人态度冷淡。","pinyin":"dài lǐ bù lǐ","word":"待理不理","abbreviation":"dlbl"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》教以慎于接物，推贤士为务。”明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷五右二事可见前辈诸老谦恭退抑，汲引后进，待人接物者如此。”","example":"他对事能从各方面看，能有充分的谅解精神，因此他的～都有很合理的态度。★邹韬奋《患难余生记·流亡》","explanation":"物人物，人们。指跟别人往来接触。","pinyin":"dài rén jiē wù","word":"待人接物","abbreviation":"drjw"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞下》君子藏器于身，待时而动。”","example":"昭王深自韬晦，养兵恤民，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十五回","explanation":"时时机。等待时机然后行动。","pinyin":"dài shí ér dòng","word":"待时而动","abbreviation":"dsed"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第一折想咱人不得志呵，当以待时守分，何日是我那发迹的时节也呵！”","example":"无","explanation":"待等待；时时机；分本分。为了等待好的时机而暂时安分守己。","pinyin":"dài shí shǒu fèn","word":"待时守分","abbreviation":"dssf"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《序》刻舟求剑，体貌何殊；待兔守株，旨意宁远。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻墨守成规不知变通或妄想不劳而获，坐享其成。同守株待兔”","pinyin":"dài tù shǒu zhū","word":"待兔守株","abbreviation":"dtsz"},{"derivation":"唐·元稹《月明三五夜》诗待月西厢下，迎风户半开。拂墙花影动，疑是玉人来。”","example":"分明访贤东阁，已成～。★《玉娇梨》第九回","explanation":"指情人私相约会。","pinyin":"dài yuè xī xiāng","word":"待月西厢","abbreviation":"dyxx"}]