| 1 | [{"derivation":"《礼记·曲礼上》女子待嫁，笄而字。”","example":"养成一个如珠似玉的女儿，不特好才貌，还缠得一双小足儿，现年十七岁，待字深闺。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二回","explanation":"字许配；闺女子卧室。留在闺房之中，等待许嫁。旧指女子成年待聘。","pinyin":"dài zì guī zhōng","word":"待字闺中","abbreviation":"dzgz"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《答殷侍御书》愿尽其学，职事羁缠，未得继清，怠惰因循，不能自疆（强）。”","example":"无","explanation":"怠惰懈怠、懒惰。因循拖延。形容懒散拖沓。","pinyin":"dài duò yīn xún","word":"怠惰因循","abbreviation":"ddyx"},{"derivation":"晋·周祗《与刘裕书谏伐蜀》然益土荒残，野无青草，成都之内，殆无孑遗。”","example":"至已丑为西兵所败，故境内残灭，～。★清·归庄《黄孝子传》","explanation":"殆几乎；孑遗剩余。几乎没有一点余剩。","pinyin":"dài wú jié yí","word":"殆无孑遗","abbreviation":"dwjy"},{"derivation":"宋·周密《武林旧事·大礼》先自前一月来，次第按试习仪，殆无虚日。”","example":"旋吴之后，文宴过从，～。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言·序》","explanation":"殆几乎；虚空。几乎没有一天空着。形容几乎天天如此。","pinyin":"dài wú xū rì","word":"殆无虚日","abbreviation":"dwxr"},{"derivation":"《列子·黄帝》有七尺之骸，手足之异，戴发含齿，倚而趣者谓之人，而人未必无兽心，虽有兽心，以状而见亲矣。”","example":"丁宁丁宁，～。★前蜀·贯休《续姚梁公坐右铭》","explanation":"长着头发和牙齿。指人。多用作退一步说，表示也还是人或如果是人。","pinyin":"dài fā hán chǐ","word":"戴发含齿","abbreviation":"dfhc"},{"derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿·骂贼》雷海清呵！若不把一肩担，可不枉了戴发含牙人是俺。但得纲常无缺，须眉无愧，便九死也心甘。”","example":"无","explanation":"长着头发和牙齿。指人。","pinyin":"dài fā hán yá","word":"戴发含牙","abbreviation":"dfhy"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第八回那姑娘道我这个人虽是个多事的人，但是凡那下坡走马、顺风使船，以至买好名儿、戴高帽儿的那些营生我都不会作。”","example":"无","explanation":"吹捧、恭维别人。同戴高帽子”。","pinyin":"dài gāo mào ér","word":"戴高帽儿","abbreviation":"dgme"},{"derivation":"《北史·儒林传下·熊安生》道晖好着高翅帽、大屐，州将初临，辄服以谒见。仰头举肘，拜于屐上，自言学士比三公。”","example":"老父闻说此处最喜奉承，北边俗语叫做爱～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第27回","explanation":"吹捧、恭维别人。","pinyin":"dài gāo mào zǐ","word":"戴高帽子","abbreviation":"dgmz"},{"derivation":"《史记·仲弟子列传》子路性鄙，好勇力，志伉直，冠雄鸡，佩豭豚。”","example":"世称子路无恒之庸人，未入孔门时，～，勇猛无礼，闻育读之声，摇鸡奋豚，扬唇吻之音，聒贤圣之耳。★汉·王充《论衡·率性》","explanation":"戴雄鸡形的帽子，佩野猪形的饰物。雄鸡野猪皆好斗，古时以冠带像其形，表示好勇。","pinyin":"dài jī pèi tún","word":"戴鸡佩豚","abbreviation":"djpt"},{"derivation":"晋·周处《风土记》卿虽乘车我戴笠，后日相逢下车揖；我步行，君乘马，他日相逢君当下。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不因为富贵而改变贫贱之交。","pinyin":"dài lì chéng chē","word":"戴笠乘车","abbreviation":"dlcc"},{"derivation":"况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二香岩、倦圃，领袖一时。唯时戴笠故交，担簦才子，并与宴游之席，各传酬和之篇。”","example":"无","explanation":"指贫贱之交。","pinyin":"dài lì gù jiāo","word":"戴笠故交","abbreviation":"dlgj"},{"derivation":"清·王夫之《石崖先生传略》夫孰知我兄弟之戴眉含齿，抱余疚于泉台也。”","example":"无","explanation":"长着眉毛和牙齿。指人。","pinyin":"dài méi hán chǐ","word":"戴眉含齿","abbreviation":"dmhc"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》仆以为戴盆何以望天，故绝宾客之知，亡家室之业，日夜思竭其不肖之才力，务一心营职，以求亲媚于主上。”","example":"无","explanation":"头上顶着盆子看天。比喻行为和目的相反，愿望不可能达到。","pinyin":"dài pén wàng tiān","word":"戴盆望天","abbreviation":"dpwt"},{"derivation":"前蜀·杜光庭《都监将军周天醮词》伏念戴清履浊，寓世立身，事主奉亲，自家刑国，虽忠贞励节，勤瘁在公，而休祉难臻，愆违易集。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹戴天履地。清指天，浊指地。","pinyin":"dài qīng lǚ zhuó","word":"戴清履浊","abbreviation":"dqlz"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁简文帝《序》戴日戴斗，靡不来王。”","example":"‘～’就是‘普天之下’的意思。★方长《关于》","explanation":"犹言普天之下。","pinyin":"dài rì dài dòu","word":"戴日戴斗","abbreviation":"drdd"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勖学》于是莫不蒙尘触雨，戴霜履冰，怀黄握白，提清絜肥，以赴邪径之近易，规朝种而暮获矣！”","example":"无","explanation":"形容不怕严寒，奔波于外。","pinyin":"dài shuāng lǚ bīng","word":"戴霜履冰","abbreviation":"dslb"},{"derivation":"明·方孝孺《曹处士墓碣铭》吾先祖考，继世为宋民，戴天蹐地，受德泽者三百余年。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹戴天履地。头顶着天，脚踩着地。形容人活在天地之间。比喻恩德深广，如天高地厚。","pinyin":"dài tiān jí dì","word":"戴天蹐地","abbreviation":"dtjd"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公十五年》晋大夫三拜稽首曰‘君履后土而戴皇天，皇天后土，实为君之言。群臣敢在下风。’”","example":"无","explanation":"戴顶着天；履踏，踩着。头顶着天，脚踩着地。形容人活在天地之间。比喻恩德深广，如天高地厚。","pinyin":"dài tiān lǚ dì","word":"戴天履地","abbreviation":"dtld"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十六回你这客人好不君子相，戴头识脸的，也这般罗唣！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有面子有身分。","pinyin":"dài tóu shí liǎn","word":"戴头识脸","abbreviation":"dtsl"},{"derivation":"《易·坤》有天玄而地黄”之语。明·刘基《海宁应氏墓庵记》乃耆乃康，戴玄履黄，七十有八年。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹戴天履地。玄指天，黄指地。形容人活在天地之间。","pinyin":"dài xuán lǚ huáng","word":"戴玄履黄","abbreviation":"dxlh"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·本经训》戴圆履方，抱表怀绳。”","example":"无","explanation":"履踩着；圆、方古人以为天圆地方。头顶着天，脚踩着地。指生活在人间。","pinyin":"dài yuán lǚ fāng","word":"戴圆履方","abbreviation":"dylf"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《冤家债主》第一的这大的孩儿披星戴月，早起晚眠。”","example":"真是个迎风冒雪，～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回","explanation":"身披星星，头顶月亮。形容早出晚归，辛勤劳动，或日夜赶路，旅途辛苦。","pinyin":"dài yuè pī xīng","word":"戴月披星","abbreviation":"dypx"},{"derivation":"明·王守仁《案行漳南道守巡官戴罪督兵剿贼》其覃恒等所统军，就仰高伟管领，戴罪杀贼立功自赎。”","example":"无","explanation":"带着罪过或错误去创立功勋，以功赎罪。","pinyin":"dài zuì lì gōng","word":"戴罪立功","abbreviation":"dzlg"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈。梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”","example":"前后同心八谏臣，朝阳丹凤一齐鸣。除奸反正扶明主，留得功勋耀古今。（明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第一出）","explanation":"比喻贤才逢明时。","pinyin":"dān fèng cháo yáng","word":"丹凤朝阳","abbreviation":"dfcy"},{"derivation":"清·钱谦益《葛端调编次诸家文集序》句读之有析，文理之不通，而俨然丹黄甲乙，衡加于经传，不已傎乎！”","example":"无","explanation":"指点校书籍，评定次第。","pinyin":"dān huáng jiǎ yǐ","word":"丹黄甲乙","abbreviation":"dhjy"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·序志》齿在逾立，则尝梦执丹漆之礼器，随仲尼而南行。”","example":"丹漆应随梦，珠囊岂浪传。★清·钱谦益《和遵王感怀述德四十韵》","explanation":"指追随前哲。","pinyin":"dān qī suí mèng","word":"丹漆随梦","abbreviation":"dqsm"},{"derivation":"清·戴名世《序》千子慨然悯之，取一代之文，丹铅甲乙，辨其黑白。”","example":"无","explanation":"指点校书籍，评定次第。","pinyin":"dān qiān jiǎ yǐ","word":"丹铅甲乙","abbreviation":"dqjy"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·阮籍《咏怀》诗丹青著明誓，永世不相忘。”李善注丹青不渝，故以方誓。”","example":"无","explanation":"丹、青丹砂、青雘，是古代绘画中常用的两种颜料，不易褪色。始终不渝，光明显著。","pinyin":"dān qīng bù yú","word":"丹青不渝","abbreviation":"dqby"},{"derivation":"唐·高蟾《金陵晚眺》世间无限丹青手，一片伤心画不成。”","example":"无","explanation":"丹青原指丹砂和青欔两种作颜料的矿物，后泛指颜料。多指国画大师。","pinyin":"dān qīng miào shǒu","word":"丹青妙手","abbreviation":"dqms"},{"derivation":"《汉书·高惠高后文功臣表》申以丹书之信，重以白马之盟。”颜师古注白马之盟，谓刑白马歃其血以为盟也。”","example":"开国承家，～。★唐·杨炯《后周青州刺史齐贞公宇文公神道碑》","explanation":"古代帝王赐给功臣享有世袭爵位和免罪等特权的证件时，宰白马歃其血，以示坚守誓约，后人称为丹书白马”。","pinyin":"dān shū bái mǎ","word":"丹书白马","abbreviation":"dsbm"},{"derivation":"《汉书·高帝纪下》又与功臣剖符作誓，丹书铁契，金匮石室，藏之宗庙。”","example":"无","explanation":"丹书用朱砂写字；铁契用铁制的凭证。古代帝王赐给功臣世代享受优遇或免罪的凭证。文凭用丹书写铁板上，故名。","pinyin":"dān shū tiě qì","word":"丹书铁契","abbreviation":"dstq"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·祭遵传》丹书铁券，传于无穷。”","example":"先朝赐有～，安居乐业。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十七回","explanation":"丹书用朱砂写字；铁契用铁制的凭证。古代帝王赐给功臣世代享受优遇或免罪的凭证。文凭用丹书写铁板上，故名。","pinyin":"dān shū tiě quàn","word":"丹书铁券","abbreviation":"dstq"},{"derivation":"《庄子·外物》苌弘死于蜀，藏其血，三年而化为碧。”元·郑元祐《张御史死节歌》孤忠既足明丹心，三年犹须化碧血。”","example":"这一个～扶周主，那一个赤胆忠肝助纣王。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十五回","explanation":"丹心红心、忠心。碧血血化为碧玉。碧青绿色的宝石，表示血的珍贵。赤诚的忠心，宝贵的鲜血。用以赞扬为国捐躯的重大牺牲。","pinyin":"dān xīn bì xuè","word":"丹心碧血","abbreviation":"dxbx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"丹心忠心。仍如已往一样忠心耿耿。","pinyin":"dān xīn rú gù","word":"丹心如故","abbreviation":"dxrg"},{"derivation":"《左传·庄公二十三年》丹桓宫楹。”又《左传·庄公二十四年》刻其桷，皆非礼也。”","example":"园中筑起三层高台，中间建起一座绛霄楼，画栋雕梁，～，四围朱栏曲槛。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十回","explanation":"楹房屋的柱子；桷方形的椽子。柱子漆成红色，椽子雕着花纹。形容建筑精巧华丽。","pinyin":"dān yíng kè jué","word":"丹楹刻桷","abbreviation":"dykj"},{"derivation":"《孔子家语·六本》丹之所藏者赤，漆之所藏者黑。是以君子必慎与处者焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻交朋友必须谨慎选择。","pinyin":"dān zhī suǒ cáng zhě chì","word":"丹之所藏者赤","abbreviation":"dzsczc"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·耿恭传》耿恭以单兵固守孤城，当匈奴之冲，对数万之众。”","example":"无","explanation":"单兵寡弱无援的军队；孤城孤立无依的城池。形容军队及其驻军的城池孤立无依，势力单薄，没有外援。","pinyin":"dān bīng gū chéng","word":"单兵孤城","abbreviation":"dbgc"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·鲁肃传》肃邀羽相见，各驻兵马百步上，但请将军单刀赴会。”","example":"吾来日独驾小舟，只用亲随十余人，～，看鲁肃如何近我。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十六回","explanation":"单刀一把刀，指一个人。原指蜀将关羽只带一口刀和少数随从赴东吴宴会◇泛指一个人冒险赴约。有赞扬赴会者的智略和胆识之意。","pinyin":"dān dāo fù huì","word":"单刀赴会","abbreviation":"ddfh"},{"derivation":"宋·释道元《景德传灯录》卷十二若是作家战将，便请单刀直入，更莫如何若何。”","example":"上面一篇嗣汉六十二代天师正一真人张元旭”的序文，尤为～。★鲁迅《热风》三十三","explanation":"用短柄刀直接刺入。原比喻认定目标，勇猛精进◇比喻说话直接了当，不绕弯子。","pinyin":"dān dāo zhí rù","word":"单刀直入","abbreviation":"ddzr"},{"derivation":"《西京杂记》卷五齐人刘道强善弹琴，能作单鹄寡凫之弄。听者皆悲，不能自摄。”","example":"无","explanation":"鹄天鹅；凫罢鸭。孤单的天鹅，独居的野鸭。原是古代的琴曲名◇比喻失去配偶的人。","pinyin":"dān hú guǎ fú","word":"单鹄寡凫","abbreviation":"dhgf"},{"derivation":"宋邵博《闻见后录》卷二四其末年所以为天下后世虑者，未易为单见浅闻者道也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指见识短浅。","pinyin":"dān jiàn qiǎn wén","word":"单见浅闻","abbreviation":"djqw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"单孑单身一人。只身一人，独立自持。","pinyin":"dān jié dú lì","word":"单孑独立","abbreviation":"djdl"},{"derivation":"清·蘧园《负曝闲谈》第二回他横竖是单枪独马，一无牵挂，当下由杭赴苏，寻找了那位帮带。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻孤身一人或单独行动。","pinyin":"dān qiāng dú mǎ","word":"单枪独马","abbreviation":"dqdm"},{"derivation":"五代·楚·汪遵《乌江》诗兵散弓残挫虎威，单枪匹马突重围。”","example":"冯寡妇大骂那些女人是熊包，自己～，趁人们在街上歇晌的当儿，故意在大街上向村西头走。★冯德英《迎春花》第十三章","explanation":"原指打仗时一个人上阵。比喻行动没人帮助。","pinyin":"dān qiāng pí mǎ","word":"单枪匹马","abbreviation":"dqpm"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《连环计》第二折说甚么单丝不线，我着你缺月再圆。”","example":"你放心闹吧，先还～，独树不成林”，如今有了个对子了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十六回","explanation":"一根丝绞不成线。比喻个人力量单薄，难把事情办成。","pinyin":"dān sī bù chéng xiàn","word":"单丝不成线","abbreviation":"dsbcx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《连环计》第二折说甚么单丝不线，我着你缺月再圆。”","example":"无","explanation":"一根丝纺不成线。比喻单身，没有配偶。","pinyin":"dān sī bù xiàn","word":"单丝不线","abbreviation":"dsbx"},{"derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·涑水》考服虔之说，又与俗符，贤于杜氏单文孤证矣。”","example":"录寄贵刊，希为刊载，一以略助多闻，二以见～，是难以‘必定’一种史实而常有‘什么疑义’的。★鲁迅《二心集·关于的版本》","explanation":"仅有的证据。意指不足凭信。","pinyin":"dān wén gū zhèng","word":"单文孤证","abbreviation":"dwgz"},{"derivation":"清·曾国藩《陈岱云易安人墓志铭》安人单忧极瘁，衣不解带者四十余日。”","example":"无","explanation":"指极尽忧虑辛劳之苦。单，通殚”。","pinyin":"dān yōu jí cuì","word":"单忧极瘁","abbreviation":"dyjc"},{"derivation":"《北史·吐谷浑传》单则易折，众则难摧。戮力一心，然后社稷可固也。”","example":"无","explanation":"势孤力单，容易受人欺负；从多气壮，别人不敢欺侮。","pinyin":"dān zé yì zhé，zhòng zé nán cuī","word":"单则易折，众则难摧","abbreviation":"dzyzznc"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第一折做买卖的担惊忍怕，眼见得疏林老树噪昏鸦。”","example":"无","explanation":"担心害怕。指常处在惊吓、恐惧之中。","pinyin":"dān jīng rěn pà","word":"担惊忍怕","abbreviation":"djrp"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折为兵戈担惊受恐。”","example":"早知道这般的～，我可也图甚么衣紫拖朱。★元·武汉臣《生金阁》第一折","explanation":"担心害怕。指常处在惊吓、恐惧之中。","pinyin":"dān jīng shòu kǒng","word":"担惊受恐","abbreviation":"djsk"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折为兵戈担惊受恐。”","example":"休听那算命的胡说，撇下一个家业，～，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十一回）","explanation":"形容十分担心或害怕。","pinyin":"dān jīng shòu pà","word":"担惊受怕","abbreviation":"djsp"},{"derivation":"唐·顾况《行路难诗》君不见担雪塞井空用力，炊沙作饭岂堪食。”","example":"只是心心念念记挂此事，一似～，再没个满的日子。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八","explanation":"挑雪去填塞水井。比喻徒劳无功。","pinyin":"dān xuě sāi jǐng","word":"担雪塞井","abbreviation":"dxsj"},{"derivation":"《全元散曲·普天乐·嘲风情》姐姐每钻冰取火，婆婆每指山卖磨，哥哥每担雪填河。”","example":"无","explanation":"挑雪去填塞河。比喻徒劳无功。","pinyin":"dān xuě tián hé","word":"担雪填河","abbreviation":"dxth"},{"derivation":"《五灯会元·智海平禅师法嗣·净因继成禅师》大似担雪填井，傍若无人。”","example":"催趱各处径调军马前去策应，正如～一般。★《水浒传》第八三回","explanation":"挑雪去填塞水井。比喻徒劳无功。","pinyin":"dān xuě tián jǐng","word":"担雪填井","abbreviation":"dxtj"},{"derivation":"《周易·颐》虎视耽耽，其欲逐逐。”","example":"顾吾窃睨夫～于吾旁者，为斯巴达还魂者若干国，为雅典还魂者若干国。★清·梁启超《斯巴达小志》","explanation":"贪婪注视，急于攫取的样子。","pinyin":"dān dān zhú zhú","word":"眈眈逐逐","abbreviation":"ddzz"},{"derivation":"元·刘致《端正好·上高监司》受官差在旅途，耽惊受怕过朝暮，受了五十四站风波苦。”","example":"休听那算命的胡说，撇了海阔一个家业，～，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖！★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第61回","explanation":"担受惊吓。","pinyin":"dān jīng shòu pà","word":"耽惊受怕","abbreviation":"djsp"},{"derivation":"元·刘致《端正好·上高监司》套曲受官差在旅途，躭惊受怕过朝暮，受了五十四站风波苦。”","example":"休听那算命的胡说，撇了海阔一个家业，～，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖！★《水浒传》第六一回","explanation":"犹言担受惊吓。","pinyin":"dān jīng shòu pà","word":"躭惊受怕","abbreviation":"djsp"},{"derivation":"唐·李邕《海州大云寺禅院碑》粤若殚财竭力，刻桷雕题，积四三年，模造化意。”","example":"无","explanation":"殚、竭尽。用尽所有的财力和人力。形容竭尽全力。","pinyin":"dān cái jié lì","word":"殚财竭力","abbreviation":"dcjl"},{"derivation":"《清史稿·后妃传·太祖高皇后》不预外事，殚诚毕虑以事上。”","example":"无","explanation":"指竭尽忠诚与思虑。","pinyin":"dān chéng bì lǜ","word":"殚诚毕虑","abbreviation":"dcbl"},{"derivation":"汉·班固《西都赋》元元本本，殚见洽闻。”","example":"～，非后儒所能及矣。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·礼记》","explanation":"殚尽，完全；洽广博。该见的都见过了，该听的都听过了。形容见多识广，知识渊博。","pinyin":"dān jiàn qià wén","word":"殚见洽闻","abbreviation":"djqw"},{"derivation":"明·张居正《示季子懋修》甲辰下第，然后揣己力量，复寻前辙，昼作夜思，殚精毕力，幸而艺成。”","example":"无","explanation":"殚、毕尽。尽心竭力。","pinyin":"dān jīng bì lì","word":"殚精毕力","abbreviation":"djbl"},{"derivation":"明·张居正《翰林院读书说》训诰典谟，圣人岂殚精极虑作意而为之者哉。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹殚思极虑。竭尽智谋与精力。","pinyin":"dān jīng jí lǜ","word":"殚精极虑","abbreviation":"djjl"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《诗薮·古体中》而其叙致周折，语意神奇处，更千百年大匠国工，殚精竭力不能恍惚。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹殚精毕力。尽心竭力。","pinyin":"dān jīng jié lì","word":"殚精竭力","abbreviation":"djjl"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《策林一·策头》殚思极虑，以尽微臣献言之道乎！”","example":"但这～用苦功夫去认真创作”出来的学说，和我们只有常识的见解是很不一样的。★鲁迅《花边文学·商贾的批评》","explanation":"殚竭尽；虑思虑。形容用尽心思。","pinyin":"dān jīng jié lǜ","word":"殚精竭虑","abbreviation":"djjl"},{"derivation":"《诚意伯文集·赠谥太师文成诰》附《礼部会议》诚意伯刘基……同徐达、汤和辈殚谋戮力，奉翊我太祖高皇帝，削平海内，奄有中原。”","example":"无","explanation":"竭尽智谋和精力。","pinyin":"dān móu lù lì","word":"殚谋戮力","abbreviation":"dmll"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《策林一·策头》殚思极虑，以尽微臣献言之道乎！”","example":"阎敬铭亲自主持会议，～，拟成开源之策十二条。★高阳《母子君臣》第八十一回","explanation":"殚竭尽；虑思虑。形容用尽心思。","pinyin":"dān sī jí lǜ","word":"殚思极虑","abbreviation":"dsjl"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·本味》相为殚智竭力，犯危行苦。”","example":"～求得这种最大的贡献”，这是人人对于自己、对于社会应负的责任。★邹韬奋《经历·前途》","explanation":"殚竭尽。用尽智慧和力量。","pinyin":"dān zhì jié lì","word":"殚智竭力","abbreviation":"dzjl"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心下》好名之人能让千乘之国，苟非其人，箪食豆羹见于色。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻计较小利。","pinyin":"dān dòu jiàn sè","word":"箪豆见色","abbreviation":"ddjs"},{"derivation":"晋·陶渊明《五柳先生传》环堵萧然，不蔽风日，短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空。”","example":"无","explanation":"箪盛饭竹器；瓢舀水器。吃的喝的匮乏。形容生活非常贫困。","pinyin":"dān piáo lǚ kōng","word":"箪瓢屡空","abbreviation":"dplk"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》箪食壶浆以迎王师。”","example":"时操引得胜之兵，陈列于河上，有土人～以迎之。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十一回","explanation":"食食物；浆汤。百姓用箪盛饭，用壶盛汤来欢迎他们爱戴的军队。形容军队受到群众热烈拥护和欢迎的情况。","pinyin":"dān sì hú jiāng","word":"箪食壶浆","abbreviation":"dshj"},{"derivation":"明·李东阳《中书舍人徐君寿六十序》今以箪食壶酒与人则终身不忘，惟天德帝力广大莫测，故有终身囿之而不知者。”","example":"无","explanation":"箪盛饭竹器。一箪食，一壶酒。指少量饮食。","pinyin":"dān sì hú jiǔ","word":"箪食壶酒","abbreviation":"dshj"},{"derivation":"《论语·雍也》一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。”","example":"而又有～，足以不死。★唐·韩愈《与李翱书》","explanation":"一箪食物，一瓢饮料。形容读书人安于贫穷的清高生活。","pinyin":"dān sì piáo yǐn","word":"箪食瓢饮","abbreviation":"dspy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·扬雄传上》家产不过十金，乏无儋石之储，晏如也。”","example":"继母虐不子，厥子先生事之愈恭，既而改适他氏，无～。★明·宋濂《元故湛渊先生白公墓铭》","explanation":"犹言少量的财富。儋，成担贷物的计量单位。","pinyin":"dàn shí zhī chǔ","word":"儋石之储","abbreviation":"dszc"},{"derivation":"元·施惠《幽闺记·士女随迁》生长升平，谁曾惯遭离乱，苦怎言。胆颤心惊，如何可免。”","example":"所以，每有风声，无不‘谈虎色变’，～。★李六如《六十年的变迁》第二卷第八章","explanation":"颤发抖。形容非肠怕。","pinyin":"dǎn chàn xīn jīng","word":"胆颤心惊","abbreviation":"dcxj"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回我只从昨天受了那和尚的一番折磨，又经了十三妹姐姐的地番教化，不觉得胆粗气壮起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容胆大气盛，无所畏惧。","pinyin":"dǎn cū qì zhuàng","word":"胆粗气壮","abbreviation":"dcqz"},{"derivation":"清·杨潮观《吟风阁杂剧·黄石婆授计逃关》因此上胆大包天，一铁锺，几乎把秦王断送。”","example":"我虽年幼，～，小小秦庭，何足道哉。★欧阳予倩《荆轲》第四幕","explanation":"包包容。形容胆子极大。","pinyin":"dǎn dà bāo tiān","word":"胆大包天","abbreviation":"ddbt"},{"derivation":"清·王士秅《居易续谈》光天化日之下，岂容奸孽余党胆大泼天，目无三尺。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容胆子极大。","pinyin":"dǎn dà pō tiān","word":"胆大泼天","abbreviation":"ddpt"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·姜维传》维妻子皆伏诛。”裴松之注引《世语》维死时见剖，胆如斗大。”","example":"张拥兵海上，一夕大风雨，张舟覆，翌年获尸，棺殓焚化，～不能焚，诸军憾恸。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷二十一","explanation":"斗旧时的一种量器，容量为十升。胆子象斗一样大。形容胆量极大。","pinyin":"dǎn dà rú dǒu","word":"胆大如斗","abbreviation":"ddrd"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第十回这种人要在敝国，是早已明正典刑，哪里容他们如此胆大妄为呢。”","example":"说他擅卖矿产，～，请旨拿交刑部治罪。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十三回","explanation":"妄为胡搞，乱做×无顾忌地干坏事。","pinyin":"dǎn dà wàng wéi","word":"胆大妄为","abbreviation":"ddww"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折扑咚咚阶下升衙鼓，唬得我手忙脚乱，使不得胆大心粗。”","example":"无","explanation":"做事胆子在，但心粗。考虑不周全。","pinyin":"dǎn dā xīn cū","word":"胆大心粗","abbreviation":"ddxc"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·孙思邈传》胆欲大而心欲小，智欲圆而行欲方。”","example":"以～勇猛灵活的战斗作风，炸死炸伤了几百名敌人。★峻青《不尽巨涛滚滚来》","explanation":"形容办事果断，考虑周密。","pinyin":"dǎn dà xīn xì","word":"胆大心细","abbreviation":"ddxx"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·孙思邈传》胆欲大而心欲小，智欲圆而行欲方。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容办事果断，考虑周密。","pinyin":"dǎn dà xīn xiǎo","word":"胆大心小","abbreviation":"ddxx"},{"derivation":"明·杜睿《初闻灯船鼓吹歌》船中百翁梁溪酒，胆大心雄选锋手。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容胆子大，有雄心，做事无所畏惧。","pinyin":"dǎn dà xīn xióng","word":"胆大心雄","abbreviation":"ddxx"},{"derivation":"语出《旧唐书·李昭德传》载丘愔劾奏李昭德语臣观其胆，乃大于身，鼻息所冲，上拂云汉。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言胆大如斗。指无所忌惮。","pinyin":"dǎn dà yú shēn","word":"胆大于身","abbreviation":"ddys"},{"derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·好及第恶登科》李少卿又曰操空弮，冒白刃，闻者靡不胆寒发竖，永为子孙之戒。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容恐怖之极。","pinyin":"dǎn hán fā shù","word":"胆寒发竖","abbreviation":"dhfs"},{"derivation":"清·张春帆《宦海》第九回且说王观察见防营军作乱，吓得个胆裂魂飞。”","example":"无","explanation":"裂破裂。魂魂灵、神志。胆也破了，魂也飞了。形容极度害怕、恐慌。","pinyin":"dǎn liè hún fēi","word":"胆裂魂飞","abbreviation":"dlhf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容由于恐惧而伏帖的样子。","pinyin":"dǎn pò xīn hán","word":"胆破心寒","abbreviation":"dpxh"},{"derivation":"《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》任你铜筋铁骨的好汉，到此也胆丧魂惊，不知断送了多少忠臣义士！”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极度害怕、恐慌。","pinyin":"dǎn sàng hún jīng","word":"胆丧魂惊","abbreviation":"dshj"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《精忠记·班师》雄威纠纠杀金酋，已教胆丧魂消，他弃甲潜逃，从此边疆不再无忧。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极度害怕、恐慌。","pinyin":"dǎn sàng hún xiāo","word":"胆丧魂消","abbreviation":"dshx"},{"derivation":"巴金《谈〈寒夜〉》他后来竟变成了一个胆小怕事、见人低头、懦弱安分、甘受欺侮的小公务员。”","example":"无","explanation":"胆子非常小，怕事情落在自己头上，怕惹麻烦。","pinyin":"dǎn xiǎo pà shì","word":"胆小怕事","abbreviation":"dxps"},{"derivation":"《黑籍冤魂》第六回可笑我们中国的官员，胆小如豆，莫说见着短衣窄袖蜂目高鼻的洋人惊得发慌，就是见了一个没辫子的光棍，手里提着一根赶狗棒，也要害怕起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"极言胆子小。","pinyin":"dǎn xiǎo rú dòu","word":"胆小如豆","abbreviation":"dxrd"},{"derivation":"《魏书·汝阴王天赐传》言同百舌，胆若鼷鼠。”","example":"他们样子往往很凶，其实～。★郭小川《文学工作不能跃进》","explanation":"胆子小得象老鼠。形容非常胆小。","pinyin":"dǎn xiǎo rú shǔ","word":"胆小如鼠","abbreviation":"dxrs"},{"derivation":"《魏书·汝阴王天赐传》言同百舌，胆若鼷鼠。”","example":"中央怕《竖琴》前记，真是～，其实并无害。★鲁迅《书信集·致赵家璧》","explanation":"胆子小得象老鼠。形容非常胆小。","pinyin":"dǎn xiǎo rú xī","word":"胆小如鼷","abbreviation":"dxrx"},{"derivation":"《古今杂剧·楚昭王疏者下船》怕的是城荒国破，常子是胆战心寒。”","example":"诸将见李逵等杀了一阵，众人都～，不敢出战。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十回","explanation":"战发抖。形容害怕之极。","pinyin":"dǎn zhàn xīn hán","word":"胆战心寒","abbreviation":"dzxh"},{"derivation":"明·汪廷讷《种玉记·赴约》牛郎织女图欢会，蜂喧蝶嚷须回避，我因此上胆战心慌不自持。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分害怕。","pinyin":"dǎn zhàn xīn huāng","word":"胆战心慌","abbreviation":"dzxh"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第三折不由我不心惊胆战，索陪着笑脸儿褪后趋前。”","example":"三藏见说，又～，不敢举步。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十三回","explanation":"战通颤”，发抖。形容十分害怕。","pinyin":"dǎn zhàn xīn jīng","word":"胆战心惊","abbreviation":"dzxj"},{"derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿·惊变》呀，你道失机的哥舒翰，称兵的安禄山，赤紧的离了渔阳，陷了东京，破了潼关，唬得人胆战心摇。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分害怕。","pinyin":"dǎn zhàn xīn yáo","word":"胆战心摇","abbreviation":"dzxy"},{"derivation":"袁静《不可战胜的力量》我们师长是一位优秀的指挥员，有他指挥我们打仗，我们心里特别踏实，胆壮气粗。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容胆大气盛，无所畏惧。","pinyin":"dǎn zhuàng qì cū","word":"胆壮气粗","abbreviation":"dzqc"},{"derivation":"《中国歌谣资料·当兵要当红军》十七十八正年青，当兵就要当红军，胆壮心雄志愿大，红军到处受欢迎。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容胆子大，有雄心，做事无所畏惧。","pinyin":"dǎn zhuàng xīn xióng","word":"胆壮心雄","abbreviation":"dzxx"},{"derivation":"《孟子·告子上》亦犹斧斤之于森也，旦旦而伐之，可以为美乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"多比喻天天损害或斫丧。","pinyin":"dàn dàn ér fá","word":"旦旦而伐","abbreviation":"ddef"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旦早晨。暮晚上。地地府。早晚就要进入地府。表示年龄已高，随时都可能死去。","pinyin":"dàn mù rù dì","word":"旦暮入地","abbreviation":"dmrd"},{"derivation":"汉·无名氏《焦仲卿妻》蒲苇一时纫，便作旦夕间。”","example":"无","explanation":"旦早晨。夕晚上。早晚之间，形容在很短时间内。","pinyin":"dàn xī zhī jiān","word":"旦夕之间","abbreviation":"dxzj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·孟光传》旦夕之危，倒悬之急。”","example":"无","explanation":"旦夕比喻短时间内。危危险。形容危险逼近。","pinyin":"dàn xī zhī wěi","word":"旦夕之危","abbreviation":"dxzw"},{"derivation":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷九旦树椒豆，暮成藿羹。心之所愿，志快意惬。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻收效极快。","pinyin":"dàn zhòng mù chéng","word":"旦种暮成","abbreviation":"dzmc"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·经籍会通三》班史《艺文》所志，大抵春秋、战国之作。夏商以前，仅数十种，率皆诞幻不经，当时具悉其伪。”","example":"无","explanation":"怪诞虚幻，不合常理。","pinyin":"dàn huàn bù jīng","word":"诞幻不经","abbreviation":"dhbj"},{"derivation":"清·王士秅《香祖笔记》卷六古今传记《拾遗记》、《东文朔外传》之类，悉诞谩不经。”","example":"尝考《洪武实录》及《舆地志》，时地人事多信俗，～。★清·曹寅《重葺鸡鸣寺浮图碑记》","explanation":"荒诞虚妄，不合常理。","pinyin":"dàn màn bù jīng","word":"诞谩不经","abbreviation":"dmbj"},{"derivation":"《扫迷帚》第九回辟辟实实，，由光明正大一路去，把一切诞罔不经之事，付诸一笑，那就不负我今日一番饶舌了。”","example":"无","explanation":"荒诞虚妄，不合常理。","pinyin":"dàn wǎng bù jīng","word":"诞罔不经","abbreviation":"dwbj"},{"derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·释道·夷僧行法》按骥上此疏时，思任发已逃去不获，乃为诞妄不经之语。”","example":"首致诘难，以为～之说。★清·梁启超《罗兰夫人传》","explanation":"荒诞虚妄，不合常理。","pinyin":"dàn wàng bù jīng","word":"诞妄不经","abbreviation":"dwbj"},{"derivation":"《史记·高祖纪》沛公以为诈，乃用张良计，使郦生、陆贾往说秦将，啖以利。”","example":"无","explanation":"啖吃，引诱；重大、厚；利利益、好处。用优厚的利益和好处引诱或收买人。","pinyin":"dàn yǐ zhòng lì","word":"啖以重利","abbreviation":"dyzl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·萧育传》[育]少与陈咸、朱博为友，著闻当世。往者有王阳、贡公，故长安语曰‘萧朱结绶，王贡弹冠’，言其相荐达也。”","example":"建原庙以安祖考，正六宫而修典弄，百废具兴，多士爱集，～，共欣千载之逢；掩面向隅，不忍一夫之泣。★宋·苏轼《谢量移汝州表》","explanation":"朋友之间互相援引出仕。","pinyin":"tán guān jié shòu","word":"弹冠结绶","abbreviation":"tgjs"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王吉传》吉与贡禹为友，世称‘王阳在位，贡禹弹冠。’”宋·苏洵《管仲论》一日无促，则三子者，可以弹冠而相庆矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"弹冠掸去帽子上的灰尘，准备做官。指官场中一人当了官或升了官，同伙就互相庆贺将有官可做。","pinyin":"tán guān xiāng qìng","word":"弹冠相庆","abbreviation":"tgxq"},{"derivation":"语出《楚辞·渔父》新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣。”","example":"会今天子聪明神圣，四海之内，薰蒸浸渍，莫不～，辐辏而出。★清·戴名世《序》","explanation":"整洁衣冠◇多以比喻将欲出仕。","pinyin":"tán guān zhèn jīn","word":"弹冠振衿","abbreviation":"tgzj"},{"derivation":"语出《楚辞·渔父》新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣。”","example":"是以岩穴幽人，智术之士，～，乐欲为用，四海欣然，归服圣德。★《后汉书·李固传》","explanation":"整洁衣冠◇多以比喻将欲出仕。","pinyin":"tán guān zhèn yī","word":"弹冠振衣","abbreviation":"tgzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"铗剑把。指处境窘困，有求于人。","pinyin":"dàn jiá wú yú","word":"弹铗无鱼","abbreviation":"djwy"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《行路难·其二》弹剑作歌奏苦声，曳裾王门不称情。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻怀才不遇。","pinyin":"tán jiàn zuò gē","word":"弹剑作歌","abbreviation":"tjzg"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第一卷言真道假、弹斤估两的在日光中烜耀。惹得一市人都来观看，不住声的有人喝采。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容掂量轻重。","pinyin":"tán jīn gū liǎng","word":"弹斤估两","abbreviation":"tjgl"},{"derivation":"宋·杨万里《钤辖赵公墓志铭》公挺身与兵，屡捷。七年，粮尽援绝，势不能复支，遂率所部数千人南归。”","example":"无","explanation":"作战中弹药用完了，粮食也断绝了。指无法继续作战的危险处境。","pinyin":"dàn jìn liáng jué","word":"弹尽粮绝","abbreviation":"djlj"},{"derivation":"宋·杨万里《钤辖赵公墓志铭》公挺身与兵，屡捷。七年，粮尽援绝，势不能复支，遂率所部数千人南归。”","example":"无","explanation":"作战中弹药用完了，援兵断绝了。也比喻处境非常困难。","pinyin":"dàn jìn yuán jué","word":"弹尽援绝","abbreviation":"djyj"},{"derivation":"《警世通言·庄子休鼓盆成大道》莫要弹空说嘴。假如不幸我庄周死后，你这般如花似玉的年纪，难道捱得过三年五载？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言唱高调说空话。","pinyin":"tán kōng shuō zuǐ","word":"弹空说嘴","abbreviation":"tksz"},{"derivation":"宋·无名氏《张协状元》戏文开场但咱们，虽宦裔，总皆通。弹丝品竹，那堪咏月与嘲风。”明·杨柔胜《玉环记·皋谒延赏》尽称我弹丝品竹，沉李浮瓜，此处当追赏。”","example":"富贵的备了佳肴美酒，携妓傲游，～，直要闹到月落西山，方才人影散乱。★清·刘璋《凤凰池》第四回","explanation":"吹弹乐器，谙熟音乐。","pinyin":"tán sī pǐn zhú","word":"弹丝品竹","abbreviation":"tspz"},{"derivation":"语出北周·庾信《哀江南赋》地惟黑子，城犹弹丸。”","example":"太原当西北二边，使一举而下，则二边之患，我独当之，何不姑留以俟削平诸国，则～之地，将无所逃。★宋·朱熹《五朝名臣言行录·赵普》","explanation":"比喻极小。","pinyin":"dàn wán hēi zhì","word":"弹丸黑志","abbreviation":"dwhz"},{"derivation":"语出北周·庾信《哀江南赋》地惟黑子，城犹弹丸。”","example":"名都大邑，所向皆破，而吾桐独完，桐小县，仅～。★清·戴名世《自序》","explanation":"比喻极小。亦作弹丸黑志”。","pinyin":"dàn wán hēi zǐ","word":"弹丸黑子","abbreviation":"dwhz"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《次韵王定国谢韩子华饮》新诗如弹丸，脱手不移晷。”","example":"诸联皆琢句清新，～。★清·平步青《霞外攟屑·诗话下·赓缦堂诗》","explanation":"比喻作诗圆润精美、敏捷流暢。","pinyin":"tán wán tuō shǒu","word":"弹丸脱手","abbreviation":"twts"},{"derivation":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》此弹丸之地弗予，令秦来年复攻王，王得无割其内而媾乎？”","example":"西歧城不过～，姜子牙不过浅行之夫。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十四回","explanation":"弹丸弹弓所用的铁丸或泥丸。弹丸那么大的地方。形容地方非常狭小。","pinyin":"dàn wán zhī dì","word":"弹丸之地","abbreviation":"dwzd"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回弓弦响处，那弹子如雨点一般打将出去，真是‘弹无虚发’，每发一弹，岸上即倒一人。”","example":"无","explanation":"弹弹子或子弹。弹子或子弹颗颗中靶，没有一颗打出靶外。形容百发百中。","pinyin":"dàn wú xū fā","word":"弹无虚发","abbreviation":"dwxf"},{"derivation":"清·孙雨林《皖江血·拒敌》且划策，弹雨枪林，木坏山雙，江城付动灰。”","example":"无论两军对垒，～，而观战之侦探队，须履险如夷，电传消息。★贯公《拒约须急设机关日报议》","explanation":"弹下如雨，枪立如林。形容战斗剧烈。","pinyin":"dàn yǔ qiāng lín","word":"弹雨枪林","abbreviation":"dyql"},{"derivation":"唐·司空图《偶书之四》平生多少事，弹指一时休。”","example":"～，心九百六十转，一日一夕十三忆意。（康僧会《安般守意经序》）","explanation":"弹指按佛经说法，二十念为一瞬，二十瞬为一弹指。比喻时间极短暂。","pinyin":"tán zhǐ zhī jiān","word":"弹指之间","abbreviation":"tzzj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·外物》白波若山，海水震荡，声侔鬼神，惮赫千里。”","example":"无","explanation":"惮赫威震。威震千里。形容声威极盛。","pinyin":"dàn hè qiān lǐ","word":"惮赫千里","abbreviation":"dhql"},{"derivation":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《戒子书》非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。”","example":"至于宽闲之野，寂寞之滨，每自寓其天怀之乐，而～，宁静致远，未尝不处处流露。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三","explanation":"指不追求名利才能使志趣高洁。","pinyin":"dàn bó míng zhì","word":"淡泊明志","abbreviation":"dbmz"},{"derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·主术训》是故非淡薄无以明德，非宁静无以致远，非宽大无以兼覆。”","example":"我们要做到～。","explanation":"淡泊恬淡寡欲；宁静安宁恬静；致达到。不追求名利，生活简朴以表现自己高尚的情趣；心情平稳沉着，才可有所作为。","pinyin":"dàn bó yǐ míng zhì，níng jìng yǐ zhì yuǎn","word":"淡泊以明志，宁静以致远","abbreviation":"dbymzjyzy"},{"derivation":"老舍《骆驼祥子》二十他不像先前那样火着心拉买卖了，可也不故意的偷懒，就那么淡而不厌的一天天的混。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻既不热心也不厌弃。","pinyin":"dàn ér bù yàn","word":"淡而不厌","abbreviation":"deby"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回庶民因其淡而无味，不及米谷之香，吃者甚少。”","example":"无","explanation":"淡薄，与浓”相对。菜肴因盐少而没有味道。亦泛指清淡无味。亦形容说话、写文章内容平淡，无趣味。","pinyin":"dàn ér wú wèi","word":"淡而无味","abbreviation":"deww"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指很差的饭菜。","pinyin":"dàn fàn huáng jī","word":"淡饭黄齑","abbreviation":"dfhj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们对此不能～，要引起高度重视。","explanation":"淡然不经心，不在意；处处理，对待。以漫不经心的态度对待事物。","pinyin":"dàn rán chǔ zhī","word":"淡然处之","abbreviation":"drcz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"很冷淡地放在一旁。形容毫不在意。","pinyin":"dàn rán zhì zhī","word":"淡然置之","abbreviation":"drzz"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》诗欲把西湖比西子，淡装浓抹总相宜。”","example":"头梳得也时，衣裳穿得也俏，～，总称他的高兴。★《晚清文学丛钞·黑籍冤魂》第四十八回","explanation":"妆装饰；抹涂抹。形容素雅和艳丽两种不同的装饰。","pinyin":"dàn zhuāng nóng mǒ","word":"淡汝浓抹","abbreviation":"dznm"},{"derivation":"唐·张祜《集灵台》诗之二却嫌脂粉污颜色，淡扫蛾眉朝至尊。”","example":"～，巧妆时样打扮，十分娇态。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·其妻妾不羞也》","explanation":"轻淡地画眉。指妇女淡雅的化妆。","pinyin":"dàn sǎo é méi","word":"淡扫蛾眉","abbreviation":"dsem"},{"derivation":"《庄子·山木》且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴；君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。”","example":"无","explanation":"友情像水一样清澈。指不以势利为基础的朋友。","pinyin":"dàn shuǐ jiāo qíng","word":"淡水交情","abbreviation":"dsjq"},{"derivation":"黄·远庸《新剧杂论·说脚本》第一原则，即剧的经济是也。脚本与小说异。小说不妨纡徐曲折，淡写轻描。如漫游旅客之行长路者，可以三里一驿五里一站。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹细写细描。指描写细致。","pinyin":"dàn xiě qīng miáo","word":"淡写轻描","abbreviation":"dxqm"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》诗欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”","example":"衣裳着得也俏，～，总称他的高兴。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第18回","explanation":"妆化妆；抹抹粉。指淡雅和浓艳两种不同的妆饰打扮。","pinyin":"dàn zhuāng nóng mǒ","word":"淡妆浓抹","abbreviation":"dznm"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第四五回只见那妇人从楼上下来，不敢十分穿重孝，只是淡妆轻抹。”","example":"无","explanation":"略加妆饰打扮。","pinyin":"dàn zhuāng qīng mò","word":"淡妆轻抹","abbreviation":"dzqm"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《蝉赋》实澹泊而寡欲兮，独怡乐而长吟。”","example":"无","explanation":"澹泊恬淡；寡少；欲欲望。形容心情恬淡，不图名利。","pinyin":"dàn bó guǎ yù","word":"澹泊寡欲","abbreviation":"dbgy"},{"derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·主术训》是故非澹漠无以明志，非宁静无以致远。”","example":"至于宽闲之野，寂寞之滨，每自寓其天怀之乐，而～，未尝不处处流露。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三","explanation":"澹泊不追求名利；宁静心情平静沉着。不追求名利，生活简朴以表现自己高尚的情趣；心情平稳沉着，专心致志，才可有所作为。","pinyin":"dàn bó míng zhì，níng jìng zhì yuǎn","word":"澹泊明志，宁静致远","abbreviation":"dbmzjzy"},{"derivation":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十吾夫妇目下当受此杖，不如私下请牌头来，完了这业绩，省得当场出彩。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧戏表演杀伤时，用红色水涂沫，装做流血的样子，叫做出彩。比喻当着众人的面败露秘密或显出丑态。","pinyin":"dāng chǎng chū cǎi","word":"当场出彩","abbreviation":"dccc"},{"derivation":"明·徐霖《绣襦记·教唱莲花》自古道宁分数斗，莫增一口。你今休怪，当场出丑。”","example":"真是不怕～，好笑极了。★《两地书·许广平》","explanation":"在大庭广众露出丑相，丢脸。","pinyin":"dāng chǎng chū chǒu","word":"当场出丑","abbreviation":"dccc"},{"derivation":"《史记·齐悼惠王世空》当断不断，反受其乱。”","example":"段失之太刚，黎又失之太柔，～，反受其乱。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第八十一回","explanation":"指应该决断的时候不能决断。","pinyin":"dāng duàn bù duàn","word":"当断不断","abbreviation":"ddbd"},{"derivation":"《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》富贵之于我，如秋风之过耳。”","example":"他把爹妈的劝告～，结果一误再误，后来竟铸成大错。","explanation":"比喻对听到的话毫不在意。","pinyin":"dāng ěr biān fēng","word":"当耳边风","abbreviation":"debf"},{"derivation":"语出汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》富贵之於我，如秋风之过耳。”","example":"袭人道‘一百年还记着呢！比不得你，拿着我的话～，夜里说了，早起就忘了。’★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一","explanation":"见当耳边风”。当做耳边吹过的风。比喻对所听的话不放在心上。","pinyin":"dāng ěr páng fēng","word":"当耳旁风","abbreviation":"depf"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《勘金环》第三折我性命恰便似当风秉烛，恰便似水不浮沤。”","example":"无","explanation":"秉举着。迎着风举着蜡烛。比喻身陷危险境地。","pinyin":"dāng fēng bǐng zhú","word":"当风秉烛","abbreviation":"dfbz"}] |