| 1 | [{"derivation":"唐·冯贽《云仙杂记·俗耳针砭诗肠鼓吹》引《高隐外书》戴飆春携双柑斗酒，人问何之，曰‘往听黄鹺声。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指春日胜游。","pinyin":"dòu jiǔ shuāng gān","word":"斗酒双柑","abbreviation":"djsg"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·王绩传》以前官待诏门下省，故事，官给酒三升。或问‘待诏何乐邪？’答曰‘良酝可恋耳。’侍中陈叔达闻之，日给一斗，时称‘斗酒学士’。”","example":"无","explanation":"指酒量大的文士或名臣。","pinyin":"dǒu jiǔ xué shì","word":"斗酒学士","abbreviation":"djxs"},{"derivation":"汉·曹操《祀故太尉桥玄文》殂逝之后，路有经由，不以斗酒只鸡过相沃酹，车过三步，腹痛勿怪。”","example":"既然肯来赴约呵，您兄弟～，等待我的哥哥也。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》楔子","explanation":"斗酒器。古人祭亡友，携鸡酒到墓前行礼◇作为追悼亡友的话。","pinyin":"dǒu jiǔ zhī jī","word":"斗酒只鸡","abbreviation":"djzj"},{"derivation":"《魏书·西域传·焉耆》焉耆为国，斗绝一隅，不乱日久。”","example":"李公～，安得此文士，如吾之智算，得袭吉之笔才，虎傅翼矣！★《旧五代史·唐书·李袭吉传》","explanation":"孤悬边远之地；僻处边远之地。","pinyin":"dǒu jué yī yú","word":"斗绝一隅","abbreviation":"djyy"},{"derivation":"清·顾禄《清嘉录·山塘看会》每会至坛，箫鼓悠扬，旌旗璀璨，卤簿台阁，斗丽争妍。”","example":"无","explanation":"竞相比赛艳丽。","pinyin":"dòu lì zhēng yán","word":"斗丽争妍","abbreviation":"dlzy"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·孙权传》遣都尉赵咨使魏。”裴松之注引《吴书》如臣之比，车载斗量，不可胜数。”","example":"无","explanation":"载装载。用车载，用斗量。形容数量很多，不足为奇。","pinyin":"dǒu liáng chē zài","word":"斗量车载","abbreviation":"dlcz"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《诗薮·杂编》南渡后，江湖流派，斗量筲计，风轨荡然矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"用斗量，用筲计。形容数量很多。","pinyin":"dǒu liáng shāo jì","word":"斗量筲计","abbreviation":"dlsj"},{"derivation":"宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·民俗》有一等晚年后生，不体旧规，裹厅巾异服，三五为群，斗美夸丽，殊令人厌见。”","example":"无","explanation":"指比赛美丽以争胜。","pinyin":"dòu měi kuā lì","word":"斗美夸丽","abbreviation":"dmkl"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《淞滨琐话·画船纪艳》[鱼轩]中有二女，装束艳冶……斗媚争妍，堪称双绝。”","example":"无","explanation":"竞相比赛妩媚艳丽。","pinyin":"dòu mèi zhēng yán","word":"斗媚争妍","abbreviation":"dmzy"},{"derivation":"明·袁宏道《碧晖上人修净室引》其一余不知名，亦不识面貌，每日以沉湎为工课。凡所得斗米尺布，尽以沽酒。”","example":"无","explanation":"指少量的粮食与布匹。","pinyin":"dǒu mǐ chǐ bù","word":"斗米尺布","abbreviation":"dmcb"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·狄仁杰传》狄公之贤，北斗之南，一人而已。”","example":"无","explanation":"斗南北斗星以南。指天下，海内。指天下绝无仅有的人才。形容品德或才识独一无二。","pinyin":"dǒu nán yī rén","word":"斗南一人","abbreviation":"dnyr"},{"derivation":"明·何景明《二月见梅》诗巡檐一笑卿相慰，斗色争妍非尔时。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容花盛开，竞相逞美。","pinyin":"dòu sè zhēng yán","word":"斗色争妍","abbreviation":"dszy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"筲竹器，容十二升。斗筲喻人气度狭小，见识浅陋。穿穿墙。窬翻墙。","pinyin":"dòu shāo chuān yú","word":"斗筲穿窬","abbreviation":"dscy"},{"derivation":"《论语·子路》子曰‘噫！斗筲之人，何足算也。’”","example":"今照奸臣秦桧，～，闾闾小人。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十三回","explanation":"筲仅容一斗二升的竹器。比喻气量狭窄的人。","pinyin":"dǒu shāo zhī qì","word":"斗筲之器","abbreviation":"dszq"},{"derivation":"先秦·孔子《论语·子路》斗筲之人，何足算也。”","example":"臣虽～，诚窃怀怪，以为笃、景亲近贵臣，当为百僚表仪。★南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·何敞传》","explanation":"斗容器，一斗＝十升；筲竹器，容一斗两升。形容人的气量狭小，见识短浅。","pinyin":"dǒu shāo zhī rén","word":"斗筲之人","abbreviation":"dszr"},{"derivation":"《庄子·外物》我东海之波臣，君岂有斗升之水而活我哉？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻微薄的资助。","pinyin":"dǒu shēng zhī shuǐ","word":"斗升之水","abbreviation":"dszs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容在严酷的环境中敢于斗争，不屈不挠。","pinyin":"dòu shuāng ào xuě","word":"斗霜傲雪","abbreviation":"dsax"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·外物》周昨来，有中道而呼者。周顾视车辙中，有鲋鱼焉。周问之曰‘鲋鱼来！子何为者邪？’对曰‘我，东海之波臣也。君岂有斗升之水而活我哉？’”","example":"闻说道卢家广施，我挈儿女从乡来至，但只愿～，敢指望千金布地。★明·徐复祚《一文钱》第五出","explanation":"比喻得到微薄的资助而解救眼前的危急。","pinyin":"dòu shuǐ huó lín","word":"斗水活鳞","abbreviation":"dshl"},{"derivation":"《史记·淮南衡山列传》一尺布，尚可缝；一斗粟，尚可春；兄弟二人不相容。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻兄弟间因利害冲突而不和。","pinyin":"dǒu sù chǐ bù","word":"斗粟尺布","abbreviation":"dscb"},{"derivation":"明·张岱《陶庵梦忆·报恩塔》一金身，琉璃砖十数块凑成之，其衣褶不爽分，其面目不爽毫，其须眉不爽忽，斗笋合缝信属鬼工。”","example":"无","explanation":"榫榫头，竹、木、石制器物或构件上利用凹凸相接处凸出的部分榫头和卯眼非常适合，不露缝隙。形容手艺高超。","pinyin":"dǒu sǔn hé fèng","word":"斗榫合缝","abbreviation":"dshf"},{"derivation":"《醒世姻缘传》第一回众人虽俱是珍哥的旧日相知，只因从良以后便也不好十分斗牙拌齿，说了几句正经话，吃了几杯壮行酒。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言斗口齿。以戏言相挑逗。斗，通逗”。","pinyin":"dòu yá bàn chǐ","word":"斗牙拌齿","abbreviation":"dybc"},{"derivation":"《白雪遗音·玉蜻蜓·游庵》斗艳争芳惟粉黛，当年大小慕乔公。”","example":"无","explanation":"竞相比赛艳丽、散发芳香。","pinyin":"dòu yàn zhēng fāng","word":"斗艳争芳","abbreviation":"dyzf"},{"derivation":"《敦煌变文集·无常经讲经文》只趁事持夸窈窕，斗艳争辉呈面峭（俏）。”","example":"无","explanation":"竞相比赛美丽、焕发容光。","pinyin":"dòu yàn zhēng huī","word":"斗艳争辉","abbreviation":"dyzh"},{"derivation":"清·归庄《看寒花记》因思春夏秋之花，斗艳争妍，逾旬则色衰态倦，甚且有一日半日而谢者。”","example":"众香国里品名葩，～第一家。★清·周友良《珠江梅柳记》","explanation":"竞相比赛艳丽。同斗艳争妍”。","pinyin":"dòu yàn zhēng yán","word":"斗艳争妍","abbreviation":"dyzy"},{"derivation":"语出《诗·小雅·大东》维南有箕，不可以簸扬；维北有斗，不可以挹酒浆。”","example":"浮名～，世岂有明珠百斛量。★宋·刘克庄《沁园春·三和林卿韵》词","explanation":"比喻无实用。斗、箕皆星宿名，一象斗，一象箕，故以为名。","pinyin":"dǒu yì jī yáng","word":"斗挹箕扬","abbreviation":"dyjy"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《永州八记·小石潭记》漂西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。”","example":"无","explanation":"斗折像北斗星的排列一样曲折。像北斗星一样弯曲，像蛇一样曲折行进。形容道路曲折蜿蜒。","pinyin":"dǒu zhé shé xíng","word":"斗折蛇行","abbreviation":"dzsx"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《介绍一个合作社》从来也没有看见人民群众象现在这样精神振奋，斗志昂扬，意气风发。”","example":"无","explanation":"昂扬情绪高涨。斗争的意志旺盛。","pinyin":"dòu zhì áng yáng","word":"斗志昂扬","abbreviation":"dzay"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《善哉行》月没参横，北斗阑干。”《宋史·乐志》斗转参横将旦，天开地辟如春。”","example":"二人坐了许久，看看～，大约已是半夜光景。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第十回","explanation":"北斗转向，参星打横。指天快亮的时候。","pinyin":"dǒu zhuǎn shēn héng","word":"斗转参横","abbreviation":"dzsh"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第三折直睡的陵迁谷变，石烂松枯，斗转星移。”","example":"直吃的昏惨惨更阑夜深，直熬的明皎皎～。★明·无名氏《锁白猿》第一折","explanation":"星斗变动位置。指季节或时间的变化。","pinyin":"dǒu zhuǎn xīng yí","word":"斗转星移","abbreviation":"dzxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"振作起精神。","pinyin":"dǒu sǒu jīng shén","word":"抖搂精神","abbreviation":"dsjs"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·杭州光庆寺遇安禅师》（僧）问‘光吞万象从师道，心月孤圆意若何？’师曰‘抖擞精神着。’”","example":"飞～，酣战吕布。连斗五十余合，不分胜负。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五回","explanation":"振作起精神。","pinyin":"dǒu sǒu jīng shén","word":"抖擞精神","abbreviation":"dsjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"车队几乎就在～边上行驶，司机们格外聚精会神。","explanation":"形容山势险峻。","pinyin":"dǒu bì xuán yá","word":"陡壁悬崖","abbreviation":"dbxy"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·鲍照《芜城赋》出入三代，五百余载，竟瓜剖而豆分。”","example":"自五季乱离，各据城垒，～，七十余年。★《宋史·王禹偁传》","explanation":"象瓜被剖开，豆从荚里裂出一样。比喻国土被分割。同豆剖瓜分”。","pinyin":"dòu fēn guā pōu","word":"豆分瓜剖","abbreviation":"dfgp"},{"derivation":"唐·杜牧《赠别》诗娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初。”","example":"一遇到女人，可就要发挥才藻了，不是徐娘半老，风韵犹存”，就是～，玲珑可爱”。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·论人言可畏》","explanation":"豆蒮多年生草本植物，比喻处女。指女子十三四岁时。","pinyin":"dòu kòu nián huá","word":"豆蔻年华","abbreviation":"dknh"},{"derivation":"语出《晋书·地理志序》平王东迁，星离豆剖；当涂驭寓，瓜分鼎立。”","example":"看如此江山，忍归胡虏？～，都为吾故士。★清·秋瑾《如此江山》词","explanation":"象瓜被剖开，豆从荚里裂出一样。比喻国土被分割。","pinyin":"dòu pōu guā fēn","word":"豆剖瓜分","abbreviation":"dpgf"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《七步诗》煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。”","example":"生死由来一样情，～并根生；存亡姊妹能相念，可笑阋墙亲弟兄。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二三","explanation":"比喻兄弟相残。","pinyin":"dòu qí rán dòu","word":"豆萁燃豆","abbreviation":"dqrd"},{"derivation":"林基路《囚徒歌》豆萁相煎，便宜了民族仇敌。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻兄弟相残。同豆萁燃豆”。","pinyin":"dòu qí xiāng jiān","word":"豆萁相煎","abbreviation":"dqxj"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·稽康《养生论》豆令人重，榆令人瞑。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指多吃大豆使人发胖，吃榆能使人久睡◇形容人本性难改。","pinyin":"dòu chóng yú míng","word":"豆重榆瞑","abbreviation":"dcym"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十八回这个人定要疯了！昨夜嘟嘟哝哝直闹到五更天才睡下，没一顿饭的工夫天就亮了。”","example":"无","explanation":"连续地小声地自言自语。有时也带有抱怨的意思。","pinyin":"dū dū nóng nóng","word":"嘟嘟哝哝","abbreviation":"ddnn"},{"derivation":"宋·邵博《闻见后录》卷二八当毒赋剩敛鞭箠马牛其人之日，一漕夔，再漕潼，川民独晏然倚以朝夕也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指横征暴敛。","pinyin":"dú fù shèng liǎn","word":"毒赋剩敛","abbreviation":"dfsl"},{"derivation":"郑泽《登楼叹》诗毒泷恶雾纷相乘，令我望望心惺惺。”","example":"无","explanation":"恶劣的云雨雾气。比喻暴虐凶残的黑暗势力。","pinyin":"dú lóng è wù","word":"毒泷恶雾","abbreviation":"dlew"},{"derivation":"《西游记》第九七回大哥是个了得的。向者那般毒魔狠怪，也能收服，怕这几个毛贼？”","example":"无","explanation":"凶恶残忍的妖魔鬼怪。","pinyin":"dú mó hěn guài","word":"毒魔狠怪","abbreviation":"dmhg"},{"derivation":"孙中山《民权主义》第一讲在人同兽争的时代，因为不知道何时有毒蛇猛兽来犯，所以人类时时刻刻不知生死。”","example":"那地方本来‘人’迹稀少，～横行。★瞿秋白《文艺杂著》","explanation":"泛指对人类生命有威胁的动物。比喻贪暴者。","pinyin":"dú shé měng shòu","word":"毒蛇猛兽","abbreviation":"dsms"},{"derivation":"《新五代史·唐臣传·李袭吉》至于毒手尊拳，交相于暮夜；金戈铁马，蹂践于明村。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指无情的打击。","pinyin":"dú shǒu zūn qián","word":"毒手尊前","abbreviation":"dszq"},{"derivation":"《旧五代史·唐书·李袭吉传》毒手尊拳，交相于暮夜；金戈铁马，蹂躏于明时。”","example":"我不害怕你的～。","explanation":"毒手凶狠的殴打。泛指无情的打击。","pinyin":"dú shǒu zūn quán","word":"毒手尊拳","abbreviation":"dszq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"舍舍得，愿意。读书读到有兴趣时舍不得放下。","pinyin":"dú bù shě shǒu","word":"读不舍手","abbreviation":"dbss"},{"derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·王肃传》人有从学者，遇不肯教，而云‘必当先读百遍’，言‘读书百遍而义自见。’”","example":"无","explanation":"见显现。读书上百遍，书意自然领会。指书要熟读才能真正领会。","pinyin":"dú shū bǎi biàn，qí yì zì xiàn","word":"读书百遍，其义自见","abbreviation":"dsbbyzx"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回飏翁！你真可谓读书得间了！你说的一点不错。”","example":"无","explanation":"间间隙。比喻窍门。读书得了窍门。形容读书能寻究窍门，心领神会。","pinyin":"dú shū dé jiàn","word":"读书得间","abbreviation":"dsdj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时称有志操有学问的人。","pinyin":"dú shū jūn zǐ","word":"读书君子","abbreviation":"dsjz"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《奉赠韦左丞文二十韵》读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”","example":"无","explanation":"破突破；卷书籍册数。形容读书很多，学识渊博。","pinyin":"dú shū pò wàn juàn","word":"读书破万卷","abbreviation":"dspwj"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《训学斋规》余尝谓读书有三到谓心到，眼到，口到……三到之中，心到最紧。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容读书十分认真。","pinyin":"dú shū sān dào","word":"读书三到","abbreviation":"dssd"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·董遇传》云人有从学者，……从学者云，苦渴无日。遇言‘当以三余。’或问‘三余’之意。遇言冬者岁之余，夜者日之余，阴雨者晴之余。”","example":"无","explanation":"余冬者岁之余，夜者日之余，阴雨者晴之余。指读好书要抓紧一切闲余时间。","pinyin":"dú shū sān yú","word":"读书三余","abbreviation":"dssy"},{"derivation":"宋·周密《齐东野语·书种文种》山谷云‘士大夫子弟，不可令读书种子断绝，有才气者出，便当名世矣。’”","example":"城下之日，彼必不降，幸勿杀之。杀孝孺，天下～绝矣。★《明史·方孝孺传》","explanation":"指在文化上能承先启后的读书人。","pinyin":"dú shū zhǒng zǐ","word":"读书种子","abbreviation":"dszz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"喻指老而无妻的人。","pinyin":"dú mù cǎi xīn","word":"犊牧采薪","abbreviation":"dmcx"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·陆抗传》而听诸将徇名，穷兵黩武，动费万计，士卒雕瘁，寇不为衰，见我已大病矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"黩随便，任意；穷竭尽。随意使用武力，不断发动侵略战争。形容极其好战。","pinyin":"dú wǔ qióng bīng","word":"黩武穷兵","abbreviation":"dwqb"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·临安里钱婆留发迹》钱王生于乱世，独霸一方，做了十四州之主。”","example":"无","explanation":"霸占一个地方（多指坏人）。","pinyin":"dú bà yī fāng","word":"独霸一方","abbreviation":"dbyf"},{"derivation":"清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》抹倒体裁，声调、气象、格力诸说，独辟蹊径。”","example":"无","explanation":"自己开辟一条路。比喻独创一种风格或新的方法。","pinyin":"dú pì xī jìng","word":"独辟蹊径","abbreviation":"dpxj"},{"derivation":"《晋书·陆喜传》文藻宏丽，独步当时；言论慷慨，冠乎终古。”","example":"～，峻节清心，高迈流俗。★五代·王定保《唐摭言·怨怒》","explanation":"形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。","pinyin":"dú bù dāng shí","word":"独步当时","abbreviation":"dbds"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《试笔·苏子美蔡君谟书》自苏子美死后，遂觉笔法中绝；近年君谟独步当世，然谦让不肯主盟。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。同独步当时”。","pinyin":"dú bù dāng shì","word":"独步当世","abbreviation":"dbds"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·戴良传》独步天下，谁与为偶！”","example":"我若仲尼长东鲁，大禹出西羌，～，无与为偶。★明·李贽《初潭集·师友七》","explanation":"独步独一无二，特别突出。超群出众，无人可比。","pinyin":"dú bù tiān xià","word":"独步天下","abbreviation":"dbtx"},{"derivation":"《宣和画谱·郭熙》卷十一论者谓熙独步一时，虽年老落笔益壮，如随其年貌焉。”","example":"就是那一长一技之微，若果能专心致志，亦足以轶类超群，～。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第九十五回","explanation":"形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。","pinyin":"dú bù yī shí","word":"独步一时","abbreviation":"dbys"},{"derivation":"《北史·祖莹传》作文须自出机杼，或一家风骨，何能共人同生活也。”","example":"无","explanation":"独独特，特别；机杼织布机和织布梭，引申为织布方法。比喻文章的命题和构思独特新颖，与众不同。","pinyin":"dú chū jī zhù","word":"独出机杼","abbreviation":"dcjz"},{"derivation":"清·无名氏《续小五义》且说黑妖狐智化与小诸葛沈仲元二人暗地商议，独出己见，要去王府盗取盟单。”","example":"无","explanation":"见见解、主张。与别人不同地提出自己的见解和主张。","pinyin":"dú chū jǐ jiàn","word":"独出己见","abbreviation":"dcjj"},{"derivation":"明·李贽《水浒全书发凡》今别出心裁，不依旧样，或特标于目外，或叠采于回中。”","example":"王弼注释《周易》，撇了象占旧解，～，畅言义理，于是天下后世，凡言《易》言，莫不宗之。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十八回","explanation":"原指诗文的构思有独到的地方◇泛指想出的办法与众不同。","pinyin":"dú chū xīn cái","word":"独出心裁","abbreviation":"dcxc"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》卷十二松江提督张云翼以公侯世职，而《严滩》一首，独出新裁。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹独出心裁。指想出的办法与众不同。","pinyin":"dú chū xīn cái","word":"独出新裁","abbreviation":"dcxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"原是一些店铺招揽生意的用语，向顾客表明他没分店，只能在他这一家店里买到某种商品。泛指某种事物只有他那儿有，别处都没有。","pinyin":"dú cǐ yī jiā，bié wú fēn diàn","word":"独此一家，别无分店","abbreviation":"dcyjwfd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指不畏强敌，英勇奋战，以少胜多的杰出人物。","pinyin":"dú dǎn yīng xióng","word":"独胆英雄","abbreviation":"ddyx"},{"derivation":"《史记·留侯世家》而汉王之将，独韩信可属大事，当一面。”","example":"将来可以～，只嫌功名心重些。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第四回","explanation":"单独负责一个方面的工作。","pinyin":"dú dāng yī miàn","word":"独当一面","abbreviation":"ddym"},{"derivation":"清·况周颐《惠风词话》第二卷往往独到之处，能以中锋达意，以中声赴节。”","example":"无","explanation":"指与众不同的特殊的地方或见解‖褒意。","pinyin":"dú dào zhī chù","word":"独到之处","abbreviation":"ddzc"},{"derivation":"明·归有光《送王子敬之任建宁序》近世一二君子，乃起而争自为说，创为独得之见。”","example":"竟陵钟退谷《史怀》，多～。★清·李慈铭《越缦堂诗话》上卷","explanation":"与众不同的创造性的见解。","pinyin":"dú dé zhī jiàn","word":"独得之见","abbreviation":"ddzj"},{"derivation":"清·容闳《西学东渐记》第十九章予已预备随时辞职，以便足下独断独行。”","example":"他也不信任母亲，有意见就～。★柔石《二月》五","explanation":"行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。","pinyin":"dú duàn dú xíng","word":"独断独行","abbreviation":"dddx"},{"derivation":"草明《乘风破浪》九她好像完全看不见他的显著的成绩，而成天提醒他不要骄傲，不要独断专行。”","example":"他平时不讲民主，做事情常常是～。","explanation":"行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。","pinyin":"dú duàn zhuān xíng","word":"独断专行","abbreviation":"ddzx"},{"derivation":"《尚书·泰誓下》独夫受，洪惟作威，乃汝世仇。”《孟子·告子下》今之所谓良臣，古之所谓民贼也。”","example":"～，固其乐三纲之名。★清·谭嗣同《仁学》第二章","explanation":"独夫暴虐无道，众叛亲离的统治者；民贼残害人民的坏家伙。指对国家人民有严重罪行的、残暴的统治者。","pinyin":"dú fū mín zéi","word":"独夫民贼","abbreviation":"dfmz"},{"derivation":"晋·戴逵《竹林七贤论》嵇绍入洛，或谓王戎曰‘昨于稠人中始见嵇绍，昂昂然若野鹤之在鸡群。’”南朝梁·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。”","example":"～自寡俦，三间老屋日西头。★清·钱谦益《客途有怀吴中故人周吏部景文》","explanation":"一只鹤站在鸡群中。比喻一个人的才能或仪表超群出众。","pinyin":"dú hè jī qún","word":"独鹤鸡群","abbreviation":"dhjq"},{"derivation":"明·谢榛《四溟诗话》第一卷凡作近体，诵要好，听要好，观要好，讲要好。诵之行云流水，听之金声玉振，观之明霞散绮，讲之独茧抽丝。”","example":"一日见某部某郎，不觉倾倒，形输色授，颇难自持。然～无由作合也，因赋无题二章。★清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·无题诗序》","explanation":"比喻诗文条理清晰，脉络分明。亦比喻单相思。","pinyin":"dú jiǎn chōu sī","word":"独茧抽丝","abbreviation":"djcs"},{"derivation":"《诗刊》1978年第3期诗味的浓淡，与比兴之运用关系非常密切。李贺的诗歌在这方面是独具匠心的。”","example":"他的这种设计真是独具匠心。","explanation":"匠心巧妙的心思。具有独到的灵巧的心思。指在技巧和艺术方面的创造性。","pinyin":"dú jù jiàng xīn","word":"独具匠心","abbreviation":"djjx"},{"derivation":"宋·杨万里《送彭元忠县丞北归》诗近来别具一只眼，要踏唐人最上关。”","example":"这篇大文，除用戚施先生的话，赞为～”之外，是不能有第二句的。★鲁迅《准风月谈·后记》","explanation":"具有独到的眼光和见解。形容眼光敏锐，能看到别人不易发现的事物。","pinyin":"dú jù zhī yǎn","word":"独具只眼","abbreviation":"djzy"},{"derivation":"明·李贽《何心隐论》公独来独往，自我无前者也。”","example":"古怪，～，爱抬杠，你说东来他偏西。★柳青《狠透铁》","explanation":"独身往来，不与人为伍。比喻事事不与人相同。","pinyin":"dú lái dú wǎng","word":"独来独往","abbreviation":"dldw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"揽把持。一个人把持着权力，独断专行。","pinyin":"dú lǎn dà quán","word":"独揽大权","abbreviation":"dldq"},{"derivation":"陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第七十八章所谓政治分会与北洋军阀的巡阅使毫没有区别，目的在地割据一方，形成独立王国。”","example":"无","explanation":"指抵制或不服从上级领导的行政区域或单位。","pinyin":"dú lì wáng guó","word":"独立王国","abbreviation":"dlwg"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》无论处于怎样复杂、严重、惨苦和环境，军事指导者首先需要的是～地组织和使用自己的力量。”","example":"无","explanation":"多指国家或政党维护主权，不受别人的控制或支配。","pinyin":"dú lì zì zhǔ","word":"独立自主","abbreviation":"dlzz"},{"derivation":"汉·崔髎《达旨》高树靡阴，独木不林。”","example":"无","explanation":"一棵树成不了森林。比喻个人力量有限，办不成大事。","pinyin":"dú mù bù chéng lín","word":"独木不成林","abbreviation":"dmbcl"},{"derivation":"汉·崔髎《达旨》高树靡阴，独木不林。”","example":"无","explanation":"一棵树成不了森林。比喻个人力量有限，办不成大事。","pinyin":"dú mù bù lín","word":"独木不林","abbreviation":"dmbl"},{"derivation":"隋·王通《文中子·事君》大厦将颠，非一木所支也。”","example":"屡欲思报此恨，为～，不能向前；今此来特假将军之兵，上为朝廷立功，下以报天伦私怨。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十三回","explanation":"一根木头支不住高大的房子。比喻一个人的力量单薄，维持不住全局。","pinyin":"dú mù nán zhī","word":"独木难支","abbreviation":"dmnz"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《渔父》屈原曰‘举世皆浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒，是以见放。’”","example":"无","explanation":"独自清白，独自觉醒，不与世俗同流合污。","pinyin":"dúu qīng dú xǐng","word":"独清独醒","abbreviation":"dqdx"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。”","example":"～尽日安，何须千古名不朽。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回）","explanation":"独唯独；善好，维护。原意是做不上官就修养好自身。现指只顾自己，不管别人。","pinyin":"dú shàn qí shēn","word":"独善其身","abbreviation":"dsqs"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《星空·孤竹君之二子》我在这高天厚地之中发誓宣明我只能离群索居，独善吾身！”","example":"无","explanation":"指只顾自己，不管别人。同独善其身”。","pinyin":"dú shàn wú shēn","word":"独善吾身","abbreviation":"dsws"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《新制布裘》诗丈夫贵兼济，岂独善一身？”","example":"吾欲力绍绝业，锓木宣布有可成之资，第未有任其责者耳，～曷若与天下共之。★金·元好问《通真子墓碣铭》","explanation":"指只顾自己，不管别人。同独善其身”。","pinyin":"dú shàn yī shēn","word":"独善一身","abbreviation":"dsys"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·忠义传上·王义方》天子置三公，九卿……本欲水火相济，盐梅相成，然后庶绩咸熙，风雨交泰，亦不可独是独非，皆由圣旨。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不采纳众议，是与非自己说了算，独断专行。","pinyin":"dú shì dú fēi","word":"独是独非","abbreviation":"dsdf"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷三元、白在唐朝所以能独树一帜者，正为其不袭盛唐窠臼也。”","example":"苏轼也擅长书法，他取法颜真卿，但能～，与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾并称宋代四大家。","explanation":"树立；帜旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。","pinyin":"dú shù yī zhì","word":"独树一帜","abbreviation":"dsyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。同独树一帜”。","pinyin":"dú shù yī zhì","word":"独竖一帜","abbreviation":"dsyz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·在宥》出入六合，游乎九州，独往独来，是谓独有。”","example":"破八家藩篱，而自成一～文字。★清·平步青《霞外捃屑·顾黄公春秋论》","explanation":"指行动自由，没有阻碍。又指作文用字独具一格，后指单独往来。","pinyin":"dú wǎng dú lái","word":"独往独来","abbreviation":"dwdl"},{"derivation":"郭希仁《从戎纪略》彦彪令各营于肩章均添‘四标’字样，官长进谒皆称邱大帅，俨然以兵马都督自居，调遣布置，独行独断。”","example":"只可异她母亲死早了，没有人管教她，任她一个人～，将来不晓得会弄成什么样子。★巴金《家》二五","explanation":"行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。同独断独行”。","pinyin":"dú xíng dú duàn","word":"独行独断","abbreviation":"dxdd"},{"derivation":"《诗唐·风杕杜》独行踽踽，岂无他人，不如我同父。”毛传踽踽，无所亲也。”","example":"正虑～，得卿同行固妙，但无可托词耳。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》","explanation":"孤零零地一个人走路。","pinyin":"dú xíng jǔ jǔ","word":"独行踽踽","abbreviation":"dxjj"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公下》得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。”","example":"无","explanation":"道信念、主张。独自去实现自己的主张。","pinyin":"dú xíng qí dào","word":"独行其道","abbreviation":"dxqd"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公下》得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。”","example":"杨嗣昌见他往往不受军令，～，也明白他心中不服，决心拿他开刀”，替别人做个榜样。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十二章","explanation":"是对的。不考虑别人的意见，只照自己认为对的去做。","pinyin":"dú xíng qí shì","word":"独行其是","abbreviation":"dxqs"},{"derivation":"《礼记·学记》独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”","example":"无","explanation":"独学指自学而无以指导切磋。独自学习，无人切磋，则孤陋寡闻。形容孤偏鄙陋，见闻不多。","pinyin":"dú xué guǎ wén","word":"独学寡闻","abbreviation":"dxgw"},{"derivation":"宋·延寿辑《宗镜录》卷三十一独一无二，即真解脱。”","example":"赢了钱，便大把的赏人；输了钱，无论上千上万，从不兴皱眉头真要算得～的好赌品了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十一回","explanation":"没有相同的或没有可以相比的。","pinyin":"dú yī wú èr","word":"独一无二","abbreviation":"dywe"},{"derivation":"《老子》第二十章我欲独异于人，而贵食母。”","example":"无","explanation":"独独自，单独；异不同。独自与别人不同的。一般指不同于世俗。","pinyin":"dú yì yú rén","word":"独异于人","abbreviation":"dyyr"},{"derivation":"清·翁方纲《石洲诗话》卷七唐之李义山（李商隐）、宋之黄涪翁（黄庭坚），皆杜法也。先生撮在此一首中，真得其精微矣。方翁（陆游）、道园（虞集）皆未尝有此等议论，即使不读遗山诗集，已自可以独有千古矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"具有流传久远的价值；具有独特的专长或优点。同独有千秋”。","pinyin":"dú yǒu qiān gǔ","word":"独有千古","abbreviation":"dyqg"},{"derivation":"清·张履《学箴六首示诸生》何穷何通？何得何丧？独有千秋，斯志必抗。”","example":"无","explanation":"独具流传久远的价值；具有独特的专长或优点，可以流传千古。","pinyin":"dú yòu qiān qiū","word":"独有千秋","abbreviation":"dyqq"},{"derivation":"郑逸梅《艺坛百影·陈从周与纽约明轩》他的旁艺，如制缠枝杖，独运匠心，修短适度，且刻铭识，以贻朋友，大有庾子三所谓‘秋藜促节，白藋同心’之致。”","example":"无","explanation":"匠心精巧的心思。形容精美独到的艺术构思。","pinyin":"dú yùn jiàng xīn","word":"独运匠心","abbreviation":"dyjx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子殿前曾献升平策，独占鳌头第一名。”","example":"一战胜群贤，～高选。★明·谢谠《四喜记·乡荐荣欢》","explanation":"鳌头宫殿门前台阶上的鳌鱼浮雕，科举进士发榜时状元站此迎榜。科举时代指点状元。比喻占首位或第一名。","pinyin":"dú zhàn áo tóu","word":"独占鳌头","abbreviation":"dzat"},{"derivation":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》身之穷困，独坐愁苦。”","example":"无","explanation":"愁忧愁。独自坐在忧愁的城中。比喻独自为忧愁所包围。","pinyin":"dú zuò chóu chéng","word":"独坐愁城","abbreviation":"dzcc"},{"derivation":"周而复《上海的早晨》第一部那没问题，包在我身上，笃定泰山。”","example":"无","explanation":"像泰山那样稳定。比喻有绝对把握，无须忧虑。","pinyin":"dǔ dìng tài shān","word":"笃定泰山","abbreviation":"ddts"},{"derivation":"晋·裴启《语林》林公云‘文度著腻颜，挟《左传》，逐郑康成，自为高足弟子；笃而论之，不离尘垢囊也！’”","example":"无","explanation":"笃切实。确切地论述。","pinyin":"dǔ ér lùn zhī","word":"笃而论之","abbreviation":"delz"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《原人》故圣人一视而同仁，笃近而举远。”","example":"无","explanation":"笃忠实，厚道；举举荐，盐。对关系近的厚道，对关系远的举荐，指同等待人。","pinyin":"dǔ jìn jǔ juǎn","word":"笃近举远","abbreviation":"djjj"},{"derivation":"清·王悔生《祭海峰先生文》笃论高言，谆谆训诫，沃我心灵，开我眉瞶。”","example":"无","explanation":"确切高明的言论。","pinyin":"dǔ lùn gāo yán","word":"笃论高言","abbreviation":"dlgy"},{"derivation":"《北史·张衮传》衮笃实好学，有文才。”","example":"无","explanation":"笃实踏实，实在。认真踏实，爱好学问。","pinyin":"dǔ shí hào xué","word":"笃实好学","abbreviation":"dshx"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《〈留思录〉序》人情多笃新怠旧，而况违隔二年，遥遥五千里外，而民之歌之，犹邠人之思古公也。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言喜新厌旧。喜欢新的，厌弃旧的。多指爱情不专一。","pinyin":"dǔ xīn dài jiù","word":"笃新怠旧","abbreviation":"dxdj"},{"derivation":"《论语·泰伯》子曰‘笃信好学，守死善道。’”","example":"无","explanation":"笃信忠实地信仰。指对道德和事业抱有坚定的信心，勤学好问。","pinyin":"dǔ xìn hào xué","word":"笃信好学","abbreviation":"dxhx"},{"derivation":"明·方孝儒《与郑叔度书》中下淳明慈良，有君子之器，又笃学不倦，其至于古人也奚御，愿益加之意，以果所望。”","example":"无","explanation":"笃学专心好学；倦疲倦。专心好学，不知疲倦。","pinyin":"dǔ xué bù juàn","word":"笃学不倦","abbreviation":"dxbj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·孙瑜传》济阴人马普笃学好古，瑜厚礼之。”","example":"无","explanation":"笃学专心好学。指专心致至地学习古代曲籍。","pinyin":"dǔ xué hào gǔ","word":"笃学好古","abbreviation":"dxhg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"笃志专心一志，立志不变。专心致志，勤奋好学。","pinyin":"dǔ zhì hǎo xué","word":"笃志好学","abbreviation":"dzhx"},{"derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十六喻子才谓元镇曰‘相公此举，有万全之策乎？亦赌彩一掷也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言孤注一掷。","pinyin":"dǔ cǎi yī zhì","word":"赌彩一掷","abbreviation":"dcyz"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·音律》若止与《南西厢》赌长较短，则犹恐屑而不屑。”","example":"无","explanation":"指比优劣。","pinyin":"dǔ cháng jiào duǎn","word":"赌长较短","abbreviation":"dcjd"},{"derivation":"《金瓶梅词话》第八二回于是急的经济赌神发咒，继之以哭。”","example":"你会不会假装～，说你蚀了本？这你都不会的！★艾芜《都市的忧郁》","explanation":"犹言对天发誓。","pinyin":"dǔ shén fā zhòu","word":"赌神发咒","abbreviation":"dsfz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言赌咒发誓。庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。","pinyin":"dǔ shì fā yuán","word":"赌誓发原","abbreviation":"dsfy"},{"derivation":"《石点头·贪婪汉六院卖风流》江湖上客商，赌誓发愿便说‘若有欺心，必定遭遇吾剥皮。’”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言赌咒发誓。庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。","pinyin":"dǔ shì fā yuàn","word":"赌誓发愿","abbreviation":"dsfy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"进入革命烈士纪念馆，大家～，想起烈士们生前的英雄事迹，不禁肃然起敬。","explanation":"看见死去或离去的人所遗下的物品，就想起该人。","pinyin":"dǔ wù sī rén","word":"赌物思人","abbreviation":"dwsr"},{"derivation":"温靖邦《将星在狼烟中升起》陈书农他们赌咒发誓，声明自己决无二心。”","example":"无","explanation":"庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。","pinyin":"dǔ zhòu fā shì","word":"赌咒发誓","abbreviation":"dzfs"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《还魂记·惊梦》今日杜丽娘有些饶幸也。偶到后花园中，百花开遍，睹景伤情，没兴而归。”","example":"无","explanation":"睹看到。看到景物触发起伤感之情。","pinyin":"dǔ jǐng shāng qíng","word":"睹景伤情","abbreviation":"djsq"},{"derivation":"汉·袁康《越绝书·德序外传记》故圣人见微知著，睹始知终。”","example":"无","explanation":"指看见事物的开始阶段就预见到它的最终结果。","pinyin":"dǔ shǐ zhī zhōng","word":"睹始知终","abbreviation":"dszz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吕布臧洪传》仆中不敏，又素不能原始见终，睹微知著，窃度主人之心。，岂谓三子宜死，罚当刑中哉。？”","example":"无","explanation":"微细小；著显著。看到细小的征兆便知道其性质及发展趋势。","pinyin":"dǔ wēi zhī zhù","word":"睹微知著","abbreviation":"dwzz"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷一今虽年久，尚然记忆。睹物伤情，不觉哀泣。”","example":"无","explanation":"看到东西就因想起它的主人而伤感动情。形容深切的怀念。睹看见。","pinyin":"dǔ wù shāng qíng","word":"睹物伤情","abbreviation":"dwsq"},{"derivation":"唐·裴铏《传奇·颜睿》贵妃赠辟（避）尘犀簪一枚，曰‘异日睹物思人。’”","example":"俗语说～”，天下的水总归一源，不拘那里的水舀一碗，看着哭去，也就尽情了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十四回","explanation":"睹看；思思念。看见死去或离别的人留下的东西就想起了这个人。","pinyin":"dǔ wù sī rén","word":"睹物思人","abbreviation":"dwsr"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诠赋》原夫登高之旨，盖睹物兴情，情以物兴，故义必明雅。”","example":"无","explanation":"见到眼前景物便激起某种感情。","pinyin":"dǔ wù xīng qíng","word":"睹物兴情","abbreviation":"dwxq"},{"derivation":"《文选·王粲〈赠文叔良〉诗》探情以华，睹著知微。”李善注 《越绝书》‘子胥曰圣人见微知著，睹始知己。’”","example":"无","explanation":"从明显的表象，推知到隐微的内情。","pinyin":"dǔ zhù zhī wēi","word":"睹著知微","abbreviation":"dzzw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"从明显的表象，推知到隐微的内情。","pinyin":"dǔ zhe zhī wēi","word":"睹着知微","abbreviation":"dzzw"},{"derivation":"《史记·高祖本纪》项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》妒贤嫉能，御下蔽之。”","example":"您听者，李存信～，飞虎将负屈啣冤。（元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第四折）","explanation":"贤、能有德有才的人；害陷害。嫉妒有才能的人，陷害贤明的人。指容不下才能、品德比自己高的人。","pinyin":"dù néng hài xián","word":"妒能害贤","abbreviation":"dnhx"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·奸臣传上·李林甫》至林甫，[帝]曰‘是子妒贤疾能，举无比者。’”","example":"无","explanation":"对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。同妒贤嫉能”。","pinyin":"dù xián jí néng","word":"妒贤疾能","abbreviation":"dxjn"},{"derivation":"《史记·高祖本纪》项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》妒贤嫉能，御下蔽之。”","example":"此人只怀～之心，但恐众豪杰势力相压。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十九回","explanation":"妒、嫉因别人好而忌恨。对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。","pinyin":"dù xián jí néng","word":"妒贤嫉能","abbreviation":"dxjn"},{"derivation":"清·林则徐《烧毁匪船以断英船接济折》臣等仍多派妥干员弁，于各口加倍严查，终期杜弊清源。”","example":"无","explanation":"杜绝弊端，廓清来源。","pinyin":"dù bì qīng yuán","word":"杜弊清源","abbreviation":"dbqy"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·杜如晦传》每议事帝所，玄龄必曰‘非如晦莫筹之。’及如晦至，卒用玄龄策也。盖如晦长於断，而玄龄善谋，两人深相知，故能同心济谋，以佐佑帝。”","example":"～劳午夜，江毫丘锦各名家。★柳亚子《寄毛主席延安》诗","explanation":"喻指多谋善断。同房谋杜断”。","pinyin":"dù duàn fáng móu","word":"杜断房谋","abbreviation":"ddfm"},{"derivation":"《旧五代史·唐书·末帝纪中》怀忠抱直之人，虚心谒见；便佞诡随之说，杜耳恶闻。”","example":"无","explanation":"塞住耳朵不愿听。","pinyin":"dù ěr è wén","word":"杜耳恶闻","abbreviation":"deew"},{"derivation":"《宋书·彭城王义康传》杜渐除微，古今所务，况祸机骤发，庸可忽乎。”","example":"无","explanation":"在事故或灾害尚未发生时就预防。同杜渐防萌”。","pinyin":"dù jiàn chú wēi","word":"杜渐除微","abbreviation":"djcw"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·丁鸿传》若敕政责躬，杜渐防萌，则凶妖销灭，害除福凑矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"杜堵住；渐指事物的开端；萌萌芽。在事故或灾害尚未发生时就预防。","pinyin":"dù jiàn fáng méng","word":"杜渐防萌","abbreviation":"djfm"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·明本》昔之达人，杜渐防微，色斯而逝，夜不待旦，睹几而作，不俟终日。”《后汉书·丁鸿传》若敕政责躬，杜渐防萌，则凶妖销灭，害除福凑矣。”","example":"～之责，舍我辈其谁堪任之！★闻一多《给梁实秋、吴景超、翟毅夫、顾毓琹、熊佛西诸先生》","explanation":"杜堵住；渐指事物的开端；微微小。错误或坏事刚冒头就及时制止，不让它发展。","pinyin":"dù jiàn fáng wēi","word":"杜渐防微","abbreviation":"djfw"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《琵琶行》其间旦暮闻何物？杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。”","example":"无","explanation":"传说杜鹃昼夜悲鸣，啼至血出乃止。常用以形容哀痛之极。","pinyin":"dù juān tí xuě","word":"杜鹃啼血","abbreviation":"djtx"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《平妖传》第四十回那安放白玉炉的山峰崩将下来，恰好堵了洞门。雾幙白玉炉仍收回天上，从此白云洞再无人到。此是玉帝杜绝后患之意。”","example":"无","explanation":"杜绝堵塞、断绝；患祸害、祸患。指彻底消除以后可能产生的祸患。","pinyin":"dù jué hòu huàn","word":"杜绝后患","abbreviation":"djhh"},{"derivation":"《旧五代史·晋书·史圭传》圭出为贝州刺史，未几罢免，退归常山。由是闭门杜绝人事，虽亲戚故人造者不见其面。”","example":"无","explanation":"杜绝断绝；人事人与人的交往。即断绝与别人的一切交往。","pinyin":"dù jué rén shì","word":"杜绝人事","abbreviation":"djrs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·袁绍传》操欲迷夺时明，杜绝言路。”","example":"无","explanation":"杜绝断绝，阻塞；言路进言之路。堵塞和断绝一切进言之路，指不纳谏言。","pinyin":"dù jué yán lù","word":"杜绝言路","abbreviation":"djyl"},{"derivation":"《战国策·秦策三》臣之所恐者，独恐臣死之后，天下见臣尽忠而身蹶也，是以杜口裹足，莫肯即奏耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"杜口闭住嘴；裹足止步不前。闭着嘴不敢说，停住脚不敢走。比喻有顾虑而不敢接近，远远避开。","pinyin":"dù kǒu guǒ zú","word":"杜口裹足","abbreviation":"dkgz"},{"derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·比之咸》杜口结舌，心中拂郁，去灾患生，莫所告冤。”","example":"而人主若不能虚心听纳，自古忠臣直士之所慷慨，至使～。★《晋书·傅玄传》","explanation":"犹言杜口吞声。","pinyin":"dù kǒu jié shé","word":"杜口结舌","abbreviation":"dkjs"},{"derivation":"唐·玄奘《大唐西域记·阿逾陀国》昔以舌毁大乘，今以舌赞大乘，补过自新，犹为善矣，杜口绝言，其利安在？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言杜口无言。","pinyin":"dù kǒu jué yán","word":"杜口绝言","abbreviation":"dkjy"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·曹节传》群公卿士，杜口吞声，莫敢有言。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容一句话也不说。","pinyin":"dù kǒu tūn shēng","word":"杜口吞声","abbreviation":"dkts"},{"derivation":"《晋书·吉挹传》挹辞气慷慨，志在不辱，杖刃推戈，期之以陨，将吏持守，用不即毙，遂乃杜口无言，绝粒而死。”","example":"无","explanation":"闭住嘴巴，不出一言。","pinyin":"dù kǒu wú yán","word":"杜口无言","abbreviation":"dkwy"},{"derivation":"《国语·晋语一》谗言益起，狐突杜门不出。”","example":"及党事起，[郑康成]乃与同郡孙嵩等四十余人俱被禁锢，随隐修经业，～。★清·王鸣盛《蛾术编·说人八》","explanation":"关闭门户，不外出与人交往接触。","pinyin":"dù mén bù chū","word":"杜门不出","abbreviation":"dmbc"},{"derivation":"《周书·宇文神举传》显和具陈宣杜门晦迹，相时而动，孝武深纳焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"晦隐匿。关上门，隐匿自己的踪迹。指隐居起来，不让别人知道自己的踪迹或动态。","pinyin":"dù mén huì jì","word":"杜门晦迹","abbreviation":"dmhj"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·党锢传·刘佑》（刘佑）后得赦出……诏拜中散大夫，遂杜门绝迹。”","example":"无","explanation":"指隐居不出。","pinyin":"dù mén jué jì","word":"杜门绝迹","abbreviation":"dmjj"}] |