| 1 | [{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《智囊补·术智·委蛇》韩世忠既罢，杜门绝客，口不言兵，时跨驴携酒，从一二奚童，纵酒西湖以自乐。”","example":"[郑之惠]二年春告病，～，究心学问。★明·刘若愚《酌中志·见闻琐事杂记》","explanation":"指不与人往来。同杜门谢客”。","pinyin":"dù mén jué kè","word":"杜门绝客","abbreviation":"dmjk"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《答王幼安宣德启》杜门面壁，观六十年之非。”又《答廖明略》之二衰陋之甚，惟有归田，杜门面壁，更无余事。”","example":"无","explanation":"指闭门修养。","pinyin":"dù mén mian bì","word":"杜门面壁","abbreviation":"dmmb"},{"derivation":"唐·杨炯《后周宇文公神道碑》公杜门屏迹，心不自安，与门生故吏数百人归于后魏。”","example":"无","explanation":"指隐居不出。同杜门晦迹”。","pinyin":"dù mén píng jì","word":"杜门屏迹","abbreviation":"dmpj"},{"derivation":"《北史·李谧传》遂绝迹下帷，杜门却扫，弃产营书，手自删削。”","example":"无","explanation":"杜堵塞；却扫不再扫径迎客。关上大门，扫除车迹。指闭门谢客，不和外界往来。","pinyin":"dù mén què sǎo","word":"杜门却扫","abbreviation":"dmqs"},{"derivation":"《新五代史·赵光逢传》以世乱，弃官居洛阳，杜门绝人事者五六年。”","example":"王瑞虹～，不与外事。★清·王晫《今世说·言语》","explanation":"杜门闭门不出；谢客谢绝宾客。指不与人往来。","pinyin":"dù mén xiè kè","word":"杜门谢客","abbreviation":"dmxk"},{"derivation":"《汉书·张陈王周传赞》及吕后时，事多故矣，平竟自免，以智终，王陵庭争，杜门自绝，亦各其志也。”","example":"无","explanation":"杜门关门不出；绝断绝。闭门不出，将自己与外界隔绝。","pinyin":"dù mén zì jué","word":"杜门自绝","abbreviation":"dmzj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·孔光传》光退闾里，杜门自守。”","example":"是以～，遥望堂阶，茫如梯天。★清·刘大槐《与吴阁学书》","explanation":"关闭大门，安分守已。","pinyin":"dù mén zì shòu","word":"杜门自守","abbreviation":"dmzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"杜杜撰、臆造。杜默指孤陋寡闻。孤陋寡闻，随意杜撰之诗。","pinyin":"dù mò wéi shī","word":"杜默为诗","abbreviation":"dmws"},{"derivation":"《明史·胡松传》松言边兵外也而内之，武库仗内也而外之，非所以重肘腋，杜微慎防也，执弗许。","example":"无","explanation":"杜杜绝，断绝；慎谨慎。杜绝细微，谨慎防备萌芽。即消灭祸患难与共于萌芽状态之中。","pinyin":"dù wēi shèn fáng","word":"杜微慎防","abbreviation":"dwsf"},{"derivation":"明·陈子龙《整饬京营疏》择才望大臣素为都人信服者以统之，弹压维制，杜隙防微，亦不为无助也。”","example":"无","explanation":"杜隙杜绝疏失。杜绝疏失，防患于未然。","pinyin":"dù xī fāng wēi","word":"杜隙防微","abbreviation":"dxfw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"蛔虫因寄生在人的肠胃中，故用以比喻对别人的心里活动知道得十分清楚。","pinyin":"dù lǐ huí chóng","word":"肚里蛔虫","abbreviation":"dlhc"},{"derivation":"宋·叶绍翁《四朝见闻录》每遇天日清美，侍上宴集，才一思之，肚里泪流。”","example":"无","explanation":"眼泪往肚里流。形容有苦说不出。","pinyin":"dù lǐ lèi xià","word":"肚里泪下","abbreviation":"dllx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指比量长短大小。","pinyin":"dù cháng xié dà","word":"度长絜大","abbreviation":"dcxd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"见度长絜大”。","pinyin":"dù cháng xié duǎn","word":"度长絜短","abbreviation":"dcxd"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公十一年》度德而处之，量力而行之。”","example":"又想倘或被他二人一个不留神，误碰一下子，恐怕吃不住。”便自己～，退了下来。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回。）","explanation":"度估量；德德行♀量自己的德行是否能够服人，估计自己的能力是否能够胜任。","pinyin":"duó dé liàng lì","word":"度德量力","abbreviation":"ddll"},{"derivation":"《荀子·非相》故君子之度己以绳，接人则用抴。”","example":"无","explanation":"绳纠正，约束。指一定的道德标准要求自己，使自己的行为合乎法度。","pinyin":"duó jǐ yǐ shéng","word":"度己以绳","abbreviation":"djys"},{"derivation":"宋·柳永《戚氏》孤馆度日如年。”","example":"感承众头领好意相留，只是小可～，今日告辞。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十二回","explanation":"过一天象过一年那样长。形容日子很不好过。","pinyin":"dù rì rú nián","word":"度日如年","abbreviation":"drrn"},{"derivation":"宋·周邦彦《霜叶飞》词迢递望极关山，波穿千里，度日如岁难到。”","example":"欲见之切，～。★《警世通言·王娇鸾百年长恨》","explanation":"过一天象过一年那样长。形容日子很不好过。同度日如年”。","pinyin":"dù rì rú suì","word":"度日如岁","abbreviation":"drrs"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·杨阜传》曹公有雄才远略，决机无疑，法一而兵精，能用度外之人，所任各尽其力，必能济大事者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"度外心在计度之外。指与某人或某集团没有关系或关系不近的人。即局外人。","pinyin":"dù wài zhī rén","word":"度外之人","abbreviation":"dwzr"},{"derivation":"元·刘祁《归潜志》卷十三因思一时富贵权势之人，生长纨绮中……非惟不知稼穑之艰难，流于奢淫以蠹国病民，抑又不知世间温饱安逸之正味为不少。”","example":"依然是敷衍颟顸，～，自家拼命的自杀自亡，他人是救不来的。★张孝若《张季直先生传记》","explanation":"桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。","pinyin":"dù guó bìng mín","word":"蠹国病民","abbreviation":"dgbm"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《张诚一责授左武卫将军制》乃者奸言诐行，蠹国残民之状，论者纷然，方议其罪，而悖德隐恶，达于朕听，考实其状，至不忍言。”","example":"无","explanation":"桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。","pinyin":"dù guó cán mín","word":"蠹国残民","abbreviation":"dgcm"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷四阴司以儿父久居高位，不思行善，专一任性执拗，行青苗等新法，蠹国害民，怨气腾天。”","example":"无","explanation":"蠹损害。桅国家，残害人民。","pinyin":"dù guó hài mín","word":"蠹国害民","abbreviation":"dghm"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻一》彼募化亦谋食之一道，必以其不耕不织为蠹国耗民，彼不耕不织而蠹国耗民者，独僧尼耶？”","example":"无","explanation":"桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。","pinyin":"dù guó hào mín","word":"蠹国耗民","abbreviation":"dghm"},{"derivation":"《明史·方从哲传》代营榷税，蠹国殃民。”","example":"世间何物最堪憎？～莫若僧。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十一回","explanation":"桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。","pinyin":"dù guó yāng mín","word":"蠹国殃民","abbreviation":"dgym"},{"derivation":"唐·罗隐《咏史》蠹简遗编试一寻，寂寥前事似如今。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指残存的书籍。","pinyin":"dù jiǎn yí biān","word":"蠹简遗编","abbreviation":"djyb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"蠹居像蛀虫一样，深居在蛀坏的器物里。棊同棋”。像蛀虫一样深居，像棋子一样密布。形容坏人隐蔽很深，散布在各个要害地方。","pinyin":"dù jū què chǔ","word":"蠹居棊处","abbreviation":"djqc"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《潮州刺史谢上表》孽臣奸隶，居棋处。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻坏人深入社会，散布各处。","pinyin":"dù jū qí chǔ","word":"蠹居棋处","abbreviation":"djqc"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百二十回时皓［孙皓］居武昌，扬州百姓溯流供给，甚苦之；又奢侈无度，公私匮乏。陆凯上疏谏曰‘……又左右皆非其人，群党相挟，害忠隐贤，此皆蠹政病民者也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。","pinyin":"dù zhèng bìng mín","word":"蠹政病民","abbreviation":"dzbm"},{"derivation":"《周书·晋荡公护传》凡所委任，皆非其人，兼诸子贪残，僚属纵逸，恃护威势，莫不蠹政害民。”","example":"书牍交于道路，请托遍于官曹，其小者足以～，而其大者，至于立党倾轧，取人主太阿之柄而颠倒之，皆此之繇也。★清·顾炎武《生员论中》","explanation":"桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。","pinyin":"dù zhèng hài mín","word":"蠹政害民","abbreviation":"dzhm"},{"derivation":"《商君子·修权》蠹众而木折，隙大而墙坏。”","example":"无","explanation":"蛀虫多了，木头就要折断。比喻不利的因素多了，就能造成灾祸。","pinyin":"dù zhòng mù zhé","word":"蠹众木折","abbreviation":"dzmz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事故或灾害刚一发生就立刻防止。","pinyin":"dù zhuó pōu liáng zhù","word":"蠹啄剖梁柱","abbreviation":"dzplz"},{"derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷二春秋之时，天王之使，交驰于列国，而列国之君，如京师者绝少。夫子谨而书之，固以正列国之罪，而端本澄源之意，其致责于天王者尤深矣。”","example":"《易》闲有家，《礼》严内则，皆以齐家为～之要，先生窥其深矣。★清·周亮工《书影》卷一","explanation":"犹正本清源。从根本上加以整顿清理。","pinyin":"duān běn chéng yuán","word":"端本澄源","abbreviation":"dbcy"},{"derivation":"《晋书·殷仲堪传》端本正源者，虽不能无危，其危易持。”","example":"无","explanation":"端端正，清理。本根本。源根源。指从根本上加以整顿清理。","pinyin":"duān běn zhèng yuán","word":"端本正源","abbreviation":"dbzy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·大宗师》反复始终，不知端倪。”","example":"无","explanation":"端倪线索。事情已经可以看出眉目来了。","pinyin":"duān ní kě chá","word":"端倪可察","abbreviation":"dnkc"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第180卷他好放肆，见端人正士以礼自持，却恐他来检点。”","example":"盖亦替‘天朝’扫除～，使更易于长驱而入者。★鲁迅《书信集·指杨霁云》","explanation":"指端庄正直的人。","pinyin":"duān rén zhèng shì","word":"端人正士","abbreviation":"drzs"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·典韦传》韦被数十创，短兵接战，贼前搏之。”","example":"无","explanation":"短兵刀剑等短兵器；接交战。指近距离搏斗。比喻面对面地进行激烈的斗争。","pinyin":"duǎn bīng jiē zhàn","word":"短兵接战","abbreviation":"dbjz"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《九歌·国殇》车错毂兮短兵接。”","example":"但恐怕也有时会逼到非～不可的，这时候，没有法子，就～。★鲁迅《两地书·二》","explanation":"短兵刀剑等短兵器；接交战。指近距离搏斗。比喻面对面地进行激烈的斗争。","pinyin":"duǎn bīng xiāng jiē","word":"短兵相接","abbreviation":"dbxj"},{"derivation":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部穷人起早贪黑，手不离活，成年溜辈，短吃少穿，你说这不是命是啥？”","example":"无","explanation":"指衣食困乏。","pinyin":"duǎn chī shǎo chuān","word":"短吃少穿","abbreviation":"dcsc"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第四篇一我们可以短刀直入地便看定一个社会的真实相，而且还可借以判明以前的旧史料一多半都是虚伪。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻开门见山，直截爽快。","pinyin":"duǎn dāo zhí rù","word":"短刀直入","abbreviation":"ddzr"},{"derivation":"《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”","example":"无","explanation":"绠汲水用的绳子；汲从井里打水。吊桶的绳子短，打不了深井里的水。比喻能力薄弱，难以担任艰巨的任务。","pinyin":"duǎn gěng jí shēn","word":"短绠汲深","abbreviation":"dgjs"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·五蠹》故糟糠不饱者不务梁肉，短褐不完者不待文绣。”","example":"无","explanation":"短褐粗布短衣，古代贫贱者或僮竖之服；完完整。粗布短衣还破旧不完整。形容生活贫苦，衣衫破烂。","pinyin":"duān hè bù wán","word":"短褐不完","abbreviation":"dhbw"},{"derivation":"晋·陶潜《五柳先生传》短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。”","example":"无","explanation":"短褐粗布短衣；穿破；结打结。形容衣衫褴褛。","pinyin":"duǎn hè chuān jié","word":"短褐穿结","abbreviation":"dhcj"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《马陵道》楔子庞涓久后得地呵！此人是个短见薄识、绝恩绝义的人。”","example":"浑家李氏却有些～，要做些小便宜勾当。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第三十五卷","explanation":"指见识短浅。","pinyin":"duǎn jiàn bó shí","word":"短见薄识","abbreviation":"djbs"},{"derivation":"叶圣陶《线下·外国旗》寿泉这家伙只会对我发脾气，只会说几句短寿促命的话，真个临到紧要关头，他连心窍都塞住了。”","example":"无","explanation":"短命早死，要命。","pinyin":"duǎn shòu cù mìng","word":"短寿促命","abbreviation":"dscm"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第四折不见时准备着千言万语，得相逢都变做短叹长吁。”","example":"无","explanation":"吁叹息。短一声、长一声不停地叹气。","pinyin":"duǎn tàn cháng xū","word":"短叹长吁","abbreviation":"dtcx"},{"derivation":"《史记·游侠列传》解为人短小精悍。”","example":"一位～的人来了。一眼看去便知道他是广东人，哨兵向他敬礼，称呼他是排长。★郭沫若《涂家埠》","explanation":"形容人身躯短小，精明强悍。也形容文章或发言简短而有力。","pinyin":"duǎn xiǎo jīng hàn","word":"短小精悍","abbreviation":"dxjh"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《曲江》短衣匹马随李广，看射猛虎终残年。”","example":"无","explanation":"短衣短装。古代为平民、士兵等服装。穿着短衣，骑一匹骏马。形容士兵英姿矫健的样子。","pinyin":"duǎn yī pǐ mǎ","word":"短衣匹马","abbreviation":"dypm"},{"derivation":"《国语·吴语》今君掩王东海，以淫名闻于天下，君有短垣而自逾之。”","example":"无","explanation":"垣短墙；逾越过。自己越过短墙。旧比喻亲身违背礼制法度。","pinyin":"duǎn yuán zì yú","word":"短垣自逾","abbreviation":"dyzy"},{"derivation":"明·于谦《备边保民疏》臣愚不足以计边务，伏乞圣断。于短中取长而行之。”","example":"无","explanation":"指于一般中选择比较好的。","pinyin":"duǎn zhōng qǔ cháng","word":"短中取长","abbreviation":"dzqc"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百八回走到也是园滨文述农门首，抬头一看，只见断壁颓垣，荒凉满目，看那光景是被火烧的。”","example":"无","explanation":"残垣倒了的短墙。残存和坍塌了的墙壁。形容残败的景象。","pinyin":"duàn bì cán yuán","word":"断壁残垣","abbreviation":"dbcy"},{"derivation":"宋·孙觌《李茂嘉寄茶》蛮珍分到谪仙家，断壁残璋裹绛纱。”","example":"无","explanation":"壁圆形扁平中间有孔的玉器；璋象半个圭的玉器。残缺不全的璋壁。比喻虽然残缺仍然是很珍贵的东西。","pinyin":"duàn bì cán zhāng","word":"断壁残璋","abbreviation":"dbcz"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百八回走到也是园滨文述农门首，抬头一看，只见断壁颓垣，荒凉满目，看那光景是被火烧的。”","example":"便是屈服了的奴隶也只得栖息在～下面，他们有的那一点东西也给高国兵士拿走了。★巴金《海的梦》三","explanation":"颓垣倒了的矮墙。坍塌的墙壁，残毁的矮墙。形容残败的景象。","pinyin":"duàn bì tuí yuán","word":"断壁颓垣","abbreviation":"dbty"},{"derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《读书呈几复》身入群经作蠹鱼，断编残简伴闲居。”","example":"无","explanation":"编穿简的细长皮条；简古代用来写字的竹片。指残缺不全的书籍文章。","pinyin":"duàn biān cán jiǎn","word":"断编残简","abbreviation":"dbcj"},{"derivation":"《礼记·王制》凡四海之内，断长补短，方三千里，为田八十万亿一万亿亩。”","example":"无","explanation":"截断长的来补短的。比喻取别人的长处，来补自己的短处。","pinyin":"duàn chāng bǔ duǎn","word":"断长补短","abbreviation":"dcbd"},{"derivation":"《荀子·礼论》礼者，断长续短，损有余，益不足，达敬爱之文，而滋成行义之美者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"续接、补。截断长的来补短的。比喻取别人的长处，来补自己的短处。","pinyin":"duàn chāng xù duǎn","word":"断长续短","abbreviation":"dcxd"},{"derivation":"《战国策·楚策一》有断脰决腹，壹瞑而万世不视，不知所益，以忧社稷者。”","example":"无","explanation":"脰颈；决破。杀掉头，剖开腹。形容惨烈的死难。","pinyin":"duàn dòu jué fù","word":"断脰决腹","abbreviation":"ddjf"},{"derivation":"《左传·哀公七年》大伯端委以治周礼，仲雍嗣之，断发文身，祼以为饰，岂礼也哉。”《礼记·王制》东方曰夷，被发文身，有不火食者矣。”","example":"太伯仲雍，王德之仁。行施百世，～。★汉·曹操《善哉行》诗","explanation":"剪短头发，身上刺着花纹。是古代某些民族的风俗。","pinyin":"duàn fà wén shēn","word":"断发文身","abbreviation":"dfws"},{"derivation":"冯至《伍子胥》九在吴越的边境上还有许多野人，他们是断发纹身的。”","example":"无","explanation":"剪短头发，身上刺着花纹。是古代某些民族的风俗。同断发文身”。","pinyin":"duàn fā wén shēn","word":"断发纹身","abbreviation":"dfws"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第八十一卷真人甲乙，上帝已徵，身佩玉符丹文金章，列名元图，三欲已忘，元始符命，斩灭尸形，断根绝种，勿得飞扬。”","example":"无","explanation":"断绝后代，即断子绝孙。","pinyin":"duàn gēn jué zhǒng","word":"断根绝种","abbreviation":"dgjz"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《拆号前一日作》诗飘零随处是生涯，断梗飞蓬但可嗟。”","example":"无","explanation":"如同折断的枝茎，飘飞的蓬蒿一般。形容人东奔西走，生活不固定。同断梗飘蓬”。","pinyin":"duàn gěng fēi péng","word":"断梗飞蓬","abbreviation":"dgfp"},{"derivation":"宋·秦观《别贾耘老》诗人生百龄同臂伸，断梗浮萍暂相亲。”","example":"白小姐道‘苏郎～，一去杳然，似不以我为念。’★《玉娇梨》第十六回","explanation":"比喻漂泊不定。","pinyin":"duàn gěng fú píng","word":"断梗浮萍","abbreviation":"dgfp"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十二回一个世家千金小姐，弄得一生伶仃孤苦，有如断梗飘蓬，生死存亡，竟难预定。”","example":"无","explanation":"梗植物的枝茎；蓬蓬蒿，遇风常吹折离根，飞转不已。如同折断的枝茎，飘飞的蓬蒿一般。形容人东奔西走，生活不固定。","pinyin":"duàn gěng piāo péng","word":"断梗飘蓬","abbreviation":"dgpp"},{"derivation":"明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·祝发》想归海楼船未有期，梦与飘风会，似断梗飘萍谁可系。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻漂泊不定。同断梗浮萍”。","pinyin":"duàn gěng piāo píng","word":"断梗飘萍","abbreviation":"dgpp"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《大破蚩尤》第二折我我我，仗神锋断怪除妖，是是是，赁道法驱邪斩虎。”","example":"据着他～，我道来恰便似班门弄斧。★明·无名氏《锁白猿》第三折","explanation":"指铲除妖魔鬼怪。","pinyin":"duàn guài chú yāo","word":"断怪除妖","abbreviation":"dgcy"},{"derivation":"明·焦竑《李氏〈焚书〉序》宋元丰间，禁长公之笔墨，家藏墨妙，抄割殆尽，见者若祟。不逾时而征求鼎沸，断管残沈，等于吉光片羽。”","example":"无","explanation":"残缺不全的字画。管，笔；沈，墨汁。","pinyin":"duàn guǎn cán shěn","word":"断管残沈","abbreviation":"dgcs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"残缺不全的字画。管，笔；渖，墨汁。","pinyin":"duàn guǎn cán shěn","word":"断管残渖","abbreviation":"dgcs"},{"derivation":"宋·王应麟《困学纪闻·仪礼》虽寂寥片言，断圭碎璧，犹可宝也。”","example":"无","explanation":"喻指片段而珍贵的文字。同断珪缺璧”。","pinyin":"duàn guī suì bì","word":"断圭碎璧","abbreviation":"dgsb"},{"derivation":"清·叶廷琯《吹网录·二础云麾碑》余近得拓本，字虽漫漶，其存者尚有神采。断珪缺璧，弥见珍奇。”","example":"无","explanation":"喻指片段而珍贵的文字。同断圭碎璧”。","pinyin":"duàn guī quē bì","word":"断珪缺璧","abbreviation":"dgqb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"截短鹤的长腿，接长野鸭的短腿。比喻违反自然规律，办不成的事。","pinyin":"duan he xu fu","word":"断鹤继凫","abbreviation":"dhxf"},{"derivation":"《庄子·骈拇》长者不为有余，短者不为不足。是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”","example":"～，娇作者妄；移花接木，创始者奇。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·陆判》","explanation":"断截断；续接；凫野鸭。截断鹤的长腿去接续野鸭的短腿。比喻行事违反自然规律。","pinyin":"duàn hè xù fú","word":"断鹤续凫","abbreviation":"dhxf"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第二卷如今认定我是你失去的妹子，我认定你是哥哥，两口同声当官去告理，一定断还归宗。”","example":"无","explanation":"指出嫁或被卖的女子由官府判决归还母家。","pinyin":"duàn huán guī zōng","word":"断还归宗","abbreviation":"dhgz"},{"derivation":"宋·释文莹《湘山野录》范仲淹少贫，读书长白山僧舍，作粥一器，经宿遂凝，以刀画为四块，早晚取两块，断齑数十茎啖之，如此者三年。”","example":"无","explanation":"断切断；齑酱菜或腌菜之类。指食物粗简微薄。形容贫苦力学。","pinyin":"duàn jī huà zhōu","word":"断齑画粥","abbreviation":"djhz"},{"derivation":"清·冯桂芬《潘绂庭京卿五十寿序》少陵秋风茅屋，而有广厦万间之愿；希文断齑块粥，而有先忧后乐之志。”","example":"无","explanation":"指食物粗简微薄。形容贫苦力学。同断齑画粥”。","pinyin":"duàn jī kuài zhōu","word":"断齑块粥","abbreviation":"djkz"},{"derivation":"明·叶盛《水东日记·王元章画梅》今人间往往有其所画梅花，断缣尺楮，人争宝之，多元章自书所题其上。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言断缣寸纸。残缺不全的书画。","pinyin":"duàn jiān chǐ chǔ","word":"断缣尺楮","abbreviation":"djcc"},{"derivation":"宋·邓椿《画继》卷一收藏古画，往往断缣寸纸，皆可珍惜。”","example":"无","explanation":"指残缺不全的书画。","pinyin":"duàn jiān cùn zhǐ","word":"断缣寸纸","abbreviation":"djcz"},{"derivation":"叶景葵《〈忘山庐日记〉序》辛亥以后，会面甚稀，今得于断缣零璧中温其绪论，斯诚光绪以来读书明理之君子矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻片段而珍贵的文字。","pinyin":"duàn jiān líng bì","word":"断缣零璧","abbreviation":"djlb"},{"derivation":"北周·庚信《谢滕王集序启》某本乏财用，无多作述……至如残编落简，并入尘埃；赤轴青箱，多从灰烬。","example":"～中虽有一二歌诀，亦不祥其说。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十五回","explanation":"简古代用来写字的竹片；编穿简的细长皮条。指残缺不全的书籍。","pinyin":"duàn jiǎn cán biān","word":"断简残编","abbreviation":"djcb"},{"derivation":"唐·陆龟蒙《药名离合夏日即事三首》诗之三青箱有意终须续，断简遗编一半通。”","example":"无","explanation":"简古时用以书写的竹片。编穿简的皮条。指残缺不全的古籍。","pinyin":"duàn jiǎn yí biān","word":"断简遗编","abbreviation":"djyb"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·自新》载相传晋周处曾射蛟杀虎，为民除害。","example":"～好身手，碧瞳如水涵清秋。★元·师严《蔺五见访》诗","explanation":"指武艺高强，行为侠义。","pinyin":"duàn jiāo cì hǔ","word":"断蛟刺虎","abbreviation":"djch"},{"derivation":"清·龚自珍《百字令》词龙华劫换，问何人料理，断金零粉。”","example":"无","explanation":"断折的花钿和零散的铅粉。借指因遭横逆而结局不圆满的风流韵事。","pinyin":"duàn jīn líng fěn","word":"断金零粉","abbreviation":"djlf"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第十出原来姹紫嫣红开遍，似这般都付与断井颓垣。”","example":"但系～，夸苔砌草，却怎便零落到这般田地呀！★清·梁启超《新罗马·吊古》","explanation":"井指井栏；垣短墙。断了的井栏，倒塌的短墙。形容庭院破败的景象。","pinyin":"duàn jǐng tuí yuán","word":"断井颓垣","abbreviation":"djty"},{"derivation":"《周书·李彦传》彦在尚书十有五载，，属军国草创，庶务殷繁，留心省阅，未尝懈怠，断决如流，略无疑滞。”","example":"无","explanation":"如流像流水一样多而迅速。决断事务多而快。","pinyin":"duàn jué rú liú","word":"断决如流","abbreviation":"djrl"},{"derivation":"《宋史·王安石传》黜《春秋》之书，不使列于学官，至戏目为断烂朝报。”","example":"真令人莫名其妙。无怪朱子疑心他不可解，王安石蔑视他为～，要束诸高阁了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十四回","explanation":"断烂形容陈腐杂乱；朝报古代传抄皇帝诏令和官员奏章之类的文件。指陈旧、残缺，没有参考价值的历史记载。","pinyin":"duàn làn cháo bào","word":"断烂朝报","abbreviation":"dlcb"},{"derivation":"明·王世贞《题俞紫芝急救章》子中独能寻考遗则于断墨残楮，遂与仲温并驱。”","example":"无","explanation":"指残缺不全的典籍。","pinyin":"duàn mò cán chǔ","word":"断墨残楮","abbreviation":"dmcc"},{"derivation":"语出《易·系辞下》。宋·黄庭坚《题王黄州墨俭》诗掘地与断木，智不如机春。”","example":"尝观孔融《肉刑论》云贤者所制，或逾圣人，水碓之巧，胜于～。★宋·王应麟《困学纪闻·评诗》","explanation":"上古时代，断木为杵，掘地为臼。虽粗拙，亦适用。","pinyin":"duàn mù jué dì","word":"断木掘地","abbreviation":"dmjd"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·用人》不察私门之内，轻虑重事，厚德迫祸，是断手而续以玉也，故世有易身之祸。”","example":"无","explanation":"断砍下；续接上。砍下手来再接上一块玉。比喻得不偿失。","pinyin":"duān shóu xù yù","word":"断手续玉","abbreviation":"dsxy"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·张飞传》卿等无状，侵夺我州，我州但有断头将军，无有降将军也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻坚决抵抗，宁死不屈的将领。","pinyin":"duàn tóu jiāng jūn","word":"断头将军","abbreviation":"dtjj"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回一个少年妇女，独自在外，又无同伴，靠卖诗文过日子，恐怕世上断无此理。”","example":"无","explanation":"断绝对，一定。绝对没有这样的道理。","pinyin":"duàn wú cǐ lǐ","word":"断无此理","abbreviation":"dwcl"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《金线池》第三折掴着手分开云雨，腾的似线断风筝。”","example":"去了多时，约摸四更天气，却似石沉沧海，～，不见回来。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十一","explanation":"象放上天断了线的风筝一样。比喻一去不回来的人或东西。","pinyin":"duàn xiàn fēng zhēng","word":"断线风筝","abbreviation":"dxfz"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷六犹如断线偶戏，手足掸软，连话都无了。”","example":"无","explanation":"像断了线的木偶，不能动弹。","pinyin":"duàn xiàn ǒu xì","word":"断线偶戏","abbreviation":"dxox"},{"derivation":"《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》若是这厮识局知趣，见机而作，恰是断线鹞子，一般再也不来，落得先前受用一番，且又完名全节。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言断线风筝。鹞子，指纸鸢，鸟形风筝。","pinyin":"duàn xiàn yào zǐ","word":"断线鹞子","abbreviation":"dxyz"},{"derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿·尸解》这是我断香零玉沉埋处，好结果一场厮耨，空落得薄命留。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻女子的尸骸。","pinyin":"duàn xiāng líng yù","word":"断香零玉","abbreviation":"dxly"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指男性之间的同性恋。同断袖之癖”。","pinyin":"duàn xiù yú táo","word":"断袖余桃","abbreviation":"dxyt"},{"derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·董贤传》常与上卧起。尝昼寝，偏藉上袖，上欲起，贤未觉，不欲动贤，乃断袖而起。”","example":"绍闻每日在碧草轩戏谑调笑，九娃儿居然～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第24回","explanation":"断截断；宠宠爱，宠幸。指男子搞同性恋的行径，指男宠。","pinyin":"duàn xiù zhī chǒng","word":"断袖之宠","abbreviation":"dxzc"},{"derivation":"《汉书·董贤传》常与上卧起。尝昼寝，偏藉上袖，上欲起，贤未觉，不欲动贤，乃断袖而起。”","example":"无","explanation":"指男子搞同性恋的丑恶行径。","pinyin":"duàn xiù zhī pǐ","word":"断袖之癖","abbreviation":"dxzp"},{"derivation":"明·张凤翼《红拂记·杨公完偶》徐生，你一向断雁孤鸿，可曾寻偶否？”","example":"无","explanation":"鸿鸿雁。离了群的孤独大雁。比喻孤身独处，多指未成婚的男子。","pinyin":"duàn yàn gū hóng","word":"断雁孤鸿","abbreviation":"dygh"},{"derivation":"元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·套书》因科举离乡半春，从别后断羽绝鳞。今日天教遇你们，趁良使附归音信。”","example":"无","explanation":"断绝书信。羽鳞，犹鱼雁。","pinyin":"duàn yǔ jué lín","word":"断羽绝鳞","abbreviation":"dyjl"},{"derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿·献发》想春游春，从晓和昏，岂知有断雨残云。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻男女恩爱中绝，欢情未能持续。","pinyin":"duàn yǔ cán yún","word":"断雨残云","abbreviation":"dycy"},{"derivation":"老舍《鼓书艺人》九一片焦土和断垣残壁。一股股浓烟，火舌直往天上冒。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容房屋倒塌残破的景象。","pinyin":"duàn yuán cán bì","word":"断垣残壁","abbreviation":"dycb"},{"derivation":"《宋史·选举志二》断章截句，破坏义理。”","example":"无","explanation":"不顾上下文义，截取文章的一段或一句，而弯曲原意。断、截割裂。","pinyin":"duàn zhāng jié jù","word":"断章截句","abbreviation":"dzjj"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十八年》赋诗断章，余取所求焉。”","example":"宋人攻击王介甫，说他将明妃写成一个不忠君不爱国的人，其实是～，故入人罪。★朱自清《清华的一日》","explanation":"断截断；章音乐一曲为一章。指不顾全篇文章或谈话的内容，孤立地取其中的一段或一句的意思。指引用与原意不符。","pinyin":"duàn zhāng qǔ yì","word":"断章取义","abbreviation":"dzqy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"断截断；章音乐一曲为一章。指不顾全篇文章或谈话的内容，孤立地取其中的一段或一句的意思。指引用与原意不符。同断章取义”。","pinyin":"duàn zhāng qǔ yì","word":"断章取意","abbreviation":"dzqy"},{"derivation":"唐·李商隐《唐容州经略使〈元结文集〉后序》其疾怒急击，快利劲果，出行万里，不见其敌；高歌酣颜，入饮于朝，断章摘句，如振如生。”","example":"无","explanation":"裁断章节，取缀成文。亦有割裂全文，取其所需之意。","pinyin":"duàn zhāng zhāi jù","word":"断章摘句","abbreviation":"dzzj"},{"derivation":"《后汉书乐羊子妻传》载远寻师，一年来归，妻跪问其故，羊子曰‘久行怀思，无它异也。’妻乃引刀趋机而言曰‘……，今若断斯织也，则损失成功，……，若中道而归，何异断斯织乎？’”","example":"无","explanation":"原指东汉时乐羊子妻借切断织机上的线，来讽喻丈夫不可中途废学◇比喻劝勉学习。","pinyin":"duàn zhī quàn xué","word":"断织劝学","abbreviation":"dzqx"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《列女传·母仪传》孟子之少也，既学而归，孟母方绩，问曰‘学何所至矣？’孟子曰‘自若也。’孟母以刀断其织。孟子惧而问其故，孟母曰‘子之学，若吾断斯织也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"孟子的母亲用割断织布机上的纱，使机上的纱不能成布的损失来告诫中途放弃学业的儿子◇用这个故事告诫中途辍学的人。","pinyin":"duàn zhī zhī jiè","word":"断织之诫","abbreviation":"dzzj"},{"derivation":"《宣和书·詹鸾》彩鸾以书《唐韵》名于时，至今断纸馀墨，人传宝之。”","example":"至于～，人争宝焉。★《蔡京》","explanation":"零星或残存的墨迹。","pinyin":"duàn zhǐ yú mò","word":"断纸馀墨","abbreviation":"dzym"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《列女传·母仪传》孟子之少也，既学而归，孟母方绩，问曰‘学何所至矣？’孟子曰‘自若也。’孟母以刀断其织。孟子惧而问其故，孟母曰‘子之学，若吾断斯织也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"孟母为了教育孟子不要中途荒废学业，用被割断的纱不成布来做比喻；孟母三迁居处，选择良好的环境，来影响孟子的成长。","pinyin":"duàn zhù zé lín","word":"断杼择邻","abbreviation":"dzzl"},{"derivation":"明·柯丹丘《荆钗记·执柯》你再不娶亲，我只愁你断子绝孙谁拜坟。”","example":"无","explanation":"没有儿子，也没有孙子。指没有后代。","pinyin":"duàn zǐ jué sūn","word":"断子绝孙","abbreviation":"dzjs"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》素不便书，又不喜作书，而人间多事，堆案盈机；不相酬答，则犯教伤义，欲自勉强，则不能久。”","example":"无","explanation":"堆堆积。案案头。公文、书信、图书等堆积满案头。原指等待处理的文凭大量积压◇也指书籍或文字材料非常多。","pinyin":"duī àn yíng jī","word":"堆案盈几","abbreviation":"dayj"},{"derivation":"宋·孟元老《东京梦华录·外诸司》每遇冬月，诸乡纳粟秆草，牛车阗塞道路，车尾相衔，数千万辆不绝，场内堆积如山。”","example":"福王仓中的粮食～，朽得不能再吃。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第五十一章","explanation":"聚集成堆，如同小山。形容极多。","pinyin":"duī jī rú shān","word":"堆积如山","abbreviation":"djrs"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《华山女》诗抽钗脱钏解环佩，堆金迭玉光青荧。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容财富极多。","pinyin":"duī jīn dié yù","word":"堆金迭玉","abbreviation":"djdy"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《华山女》诗抽钗脱钏解环佩，堆金叠玉光青荧。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容财富极多。","pinyin":"duī jīn dié yù","word":"堆金叠玉","abbreviation":"djdy"},{"derivation":"唐·李贺《昌谷集·嘲少年》诗堆金积玉夸豪毅。”","example":"怕不是～连城富，眨眼早野草闲花满地愁。★元·钱霖《套数·哨遍》","explanation":"金玉多得可以堆积起来。形容占有的财富极多。","pinyin":"duī jīn jī yù","word":"堆金积玉","abbreviation":"djjy"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回别讲银子成了黄土，凭是世上有的，没有不堆山积海的。”","example":"无","explanation":"堆积的如山似海。原形容占有的财富非常多。也比喻东西极多。","pinyin":"duī shān jī hǎi","word":"堆山积海","abbreviation":"dsjh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"在法庭上受审问。","pinyin":"duì bù gōng táng","word":"对薄公堂","abbreviation":"dbgt"},{"derivation":"《史记·李将军列传》大将军使长史急责广之幕府对簿。”","example":"无","explanation":"簿文状、起诉书之类；对簿受审问；公堂旧指官吏审理案件的地方。在法庭上受审问。","pinyin":"duì bù gōng táng","word":"对簿公堂","abbreviation":"dbgt"},{"derivation":"苏曼殊《致刘三书》回忆秣陵半载，对床风雨，受教无量，而今安可得耶？”","example":"无","explanation":"指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。同对床夜雨”。","pinyin":"duì chuáng fēng yǔ","word":"对床风雨","abbreviation":"dcfy"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《雨中招张司业宿》诗能来同宿否，听雨对床眠。”","example":"中和堂后石楠树，与君对床听夜雨。★宋·苏轼《送刘寺丞赴余姚》","explanation":"指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。","pinyin":"duì chuáng yè yǔ","word":"对床夜雨","abbreviation":"dcyy"},{"derivation":"宋·张元幹《贺新郎·送胡邦衡待制赴新州》词万里江山知何处？回首对床夜语。”","example":"无","explanation":"两人夜间对床共语。","pinyin":"duì chuáng yè yǔ","word":"对床夜语","abbreviation":"dcyy"},{"derivation":"《北史·李孝伯传》风容闲雅，应答如流。”","example":"众人见孔明～，尽皆失色。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回","explanation":"对答回答。回答问话象流水一样快。形容口才好，反应快。","pinyin":"duì dá rú liú","word":"对答如流","abbreviation":"ddrl"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十一回他们诸位姐姐过谦，都不肯猜，我却打着了，是‘集贤宾’，这才叫对景挂画哩。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻本身的举动恰恰和客观情形相应。","pinyin":"duì jǐng guà huà","word":"对景挂画","abbreviation":"djgh"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《集贤宾·逍遥乐》散曲我从来眼硬，不由人对景伤情一哭一个放声。”","example":"无","explanation":"对景对着眼前的景物。看见眼前熟悉的景物，因而联想到一些人和事，引起伤感。","pinyin":"duì jǐng shāng qíng","word":"对景伤情","abbreviation":"djsq"},{"derivation":"汉·曹操《短歌行》对酒当歌，人生几何？”","example":"尽都是把手为话，～，郑州浪汉委实多。★元·杨显之《酷寒亭》第三折","explanation":"对着酒应该放声高唱。原意是人生时间有限，应该有所作为◇也用来指及时行乐。","pinyin":"duì jiǔ dāng gē","word":"对酒当歌","abbreviation":"djdg"},{"derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《病起荆江即事》诗之八闭门觅句陈无己，对客挥毫秦少游。”","example":"～不构思，自矜倚马男儿。★清·李渔《怜香伴·香咏》","explanation":"比喻文思敏捷×，毛笔。","pinyin":"duì kè huī háo","word":"对客挥毫","abbreviation":"dkhh"},{"derivation":"汉·牟融《理惑论》公明仪为牛弹清角之操，伏食如枚。非牛不闻，不合其耳矣。”","example":"～，牛不入耳，骂得很好，咱们一总再算账！★清·李当珍《镜花缘》第九十回","explanation":"讥笑听话的人不懂对方说得是什么。用以讥笑说话的人不看对象。","pinyin":"duì niú tán qín","word":"对牛弹琴","abbreviation":"dntq"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》彼非所明而明之，故以坚白之昧终”晋·郭象注是犹对牛鼓簧耳，彼竟不明，故己之道术终于昧然也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻对不懂事理的人讲理或言事。超有徒劳无功或讽刺对方愚蠢之意。同对牛弹琴”。","pinyin":"duì niú gǔ huáng","word":"对牛鼓簧","abbreviation":"dngh"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十四回真真那一世的对头冤家！你何苦来还来使促侠·从前你妈要想害我，如今又来害妞儿，我和你几辈子的仇呢？”","example":"无","explanation":"对头冤家、仇人。指仇人。","pinyin":"duì tóu yuān jiā","word":"对头冤家","abbreviation":"dtyj"},{"derivation":"《朱子语类》卷四一克己复礼，便是捉得病根，对证下药。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻针对事物的问题所在，采取有效的措施。同对症下药”。","pinyin":"duì zhèng xià yào","word":"对证下药","abbreviation":"dzxy"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第25回女人家肚痛得那么利害，怕不是生产，这正是对症发药呢！”","example":"求其箴时弊以立言，如古人所谓～者，已不可见。★孙中山《民报发刊词》","explanation":"针对病根下药。比喻针对缺点错误采取相应办法。","pinyin":"duì zhèng fā yào","word":"对症发药","abbreviation":"dzfy"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·华陀传》府吏倪寻、李延共止，俱头痛身热，所苦正同。佗曰‘寻当下之，延当发汗。’或难其异，佗曰‘寻外实，延内实，故治之宜殊。’即各与药，明旦并起。”","example":"他也许要借这原始的集体的力给后代的散漫和萎靡来个～吧。★朱自清《闻一多先生怎样走着中国文学的道路》","explanation":"针对病症用药。比喻针对事物的问题所在，采取有效的措施。","pinyin":"duì zhèng xià yào","word":"对症下药","abbreviation":"dzxy"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·华陀传》府吏倪寻、李延共止，俱头痛身热，所苦正同。佗曰‘寻当下之，延当发汗。’或难其异，佗曰‘寻外实，延内实，故治之宜殊。’即各与药，明旦并起。”","example":"无","explanation":"针对病根下的药。比喻纠正缺点错误所用的相应办法。","pinyin":"duì zhèng zhī yào","word":"对症之药","abbreviation":"dzzy"},{"derivation":"明·张居正《翰林院读书说》二三子不思敦本务实，以眇眇之身，任天下之重。”","example":"无","explanation":"崇尚根本，注重实际。","pinyin":"dūn běn wù shí","word":"敦本务实","abbreviation":"dbws"},{"derivation":"《魏书·郭祚传》是以先王沿物之情，为之轨法，故八刑备于昔典，奸律炳于来制，皆所以谋其始迹，访厥成罪，敦风厉俗，永资世范者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"使民风纯朴敦厚。","pinyin":"dūn fēng lì sú","word":"敦风厉俗","abbreviation":"dfls"},{"derivation":"《续资治通鉴·元泰定帝泰定元年》回回、博果密之子，库库之兄也，敦默寡言，嗜学能文。”","example":"无","explanation":"稳重而少言语。","pinyin":"dūn mò guǎ yán","word":"敦默寡言","abbreviation":"dmgy"},{"derivation":"许地山《在费总理的客厅里》假使人来查办，一领他们到这敦诗说礼之堂来看看，捐册、帐本、褒奖状……他们还能指摘什么？”","example":"无","explanation":"敦敦厚。诗《诗经》。诚恳地学《诗》，大力讲《礼》。旧时统治阶级表示要按照《诗经》温柔敦厚的精神和古礼的规定办事。","pinyin":"dūn shī shuō lǐ","word":"敦诗说礼","abbreviation":"dssl"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《御试制科策》欲兴利除害，则无其人，欲敦世厉俗，则无其具。”","example":"无","explanation":"使民俗敦厚，世风振兴。","pinyin":"dūn shì lì sú","word":"敦世厉俗","abbreviation":"dsls"},{"derivation":"无","example":"贫农把地主富农的谷米阻止出境，并禁止高抬谷价和～。（毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》）","explanation":"囤、居积聚；奇稀少的物品。把稀少的货物储藏起来。指商人囤积大量商品，等待高价出卖，牟取暴利。","pinyin":"tún jī jū qí","word":"囤积居奇","abbreviation":"tjjq"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第80回好妹妹，我是钝口拙腮，可不能一句一句同你套！”","example":"无","explanation":"指口才笨拙，说话不流利。","pinyin":"dùn kǒu zhuō sāi","word":"钝口拙腮","abbreviation":"dkzs"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》钝学累功，不妨精熟。”","example":"我们要有～的精神才能有所进步。","explanation":"钝迟钝，笨拙；累积聚。愚笨的人只要刻苦学习，也能取得成就。","pinyin":"dùn xué lěi gōng","word":"钝学累功","abbreviation":"dxlg"},{"derivation":"宋·魏庆之《诗人玉屑·靖节·休斋论〈归去来辞〉》陶渊明罢彭泽令，赋《归去来》，而自命曰辞。迨今人歌之，顿挫抑扬，自协声律，盖其词高甚。”","example":"但这是当时的风气，要激昂慷慨，～，才能被称为好文章。★鲁迅《〈集外集〉序言》","explanation":"形容诗文作品或音乐声响等高低起伏、停顿转折，和谐而有节奏。","pinyin":"dùn cuò yì yáng","word":"顿挫抑扬","abbreviation":"dcyy"},{"derivation":"《金瓶梅词话》第二五回常言酒发顿腹之言。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言肺腑之言。","pinyin":"dùn fù zhī yán","word":"顿腹之言","abbreviation":"dfzy"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·周显王四十八年》夫贤者，其德足以敦化正俗，其才足以顿纲振纪。”胡三省注顿，谓整顿。”","example":"无","explanation":"整顿朝纲，重振法纪。","pinyin":"dùn gāng zhèn jì","word":"顿纲振纪","abbreviation":"dgzj"},{"derivation":"《中国民间故事选·打碎的碗》可是国王顿脚捶胸地骂道‘没用的东西们，如果发现碗上有一道裂纹，就反你们每本个中绞死一个！’”","example":"有时候，工作没有做好，就～，恨不得把自己撕成几半。★昊运铎《把一切献给党·我们的工厂》","explanation":"形容情绪激烈的样子。同顿足搥胸”。","pinyin":"dùn jiǎo chuí xiōng","word":"顿脚捶胸","abbreviation":"djcx"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心下》山径之蹊间，介然用之而成路；为间不用，则茅塞之矣。今茅塞子之心矣。”","example":"只不过短短十多分钟的谈话，可是他好象使林道静～似的，忽然知道了好多事情。★杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第六章","explanation":"顿立刻；茅塞喻人思路闭塞或不懂事。比喻思想忽然开窍，立刻明白了某个道理。","pinyin":"dùn kāi máo sè","word":"顿开茅塞","abbreviation":"dkms"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百四回王庆被范全说得顿口无言。”","example":"他的一席话，使在场的人个个～。","explanation":"张口结舌，说不出话。","pinyin":"dùn kǒu wú yán","word":"顿口无言","abbreviation":"dkwy"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十回好妹妹，我是顿口拙腮，可不能一句一句同你套！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻嘴笨，不善于说话。","pinyin":"dùn kǒu zhuō sāi","word":"顿口拙腮","abbreviation":"dkzs"},{"derivation":"《史记·仲尼弟子列传》勾践顿首再拜曰‘孤尝不料力，乃与吴战，困于会稽，痛于骨髓，日夜焦唇干舌，徙欲与吴王接踵而死，孤之愿也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"顿首以头叩地而拜；再拜拜两次。古代的一种跪拜礼。亦指旧时信札中常用作向对方表示敬意的客套语。","pinyin":"dùn shǒu zài bài","word":"顿首再拜","abbreviation":"dszb"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》钝学累功，不妨精熟。”","example":"无","explanation":"愚笨的人只要刻苦学习，也能取得成就。","pinyin":"dùn xué lěi gōng","word":"顿学累功","abbreviation":"dxlg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"停顿下来不前进。","pinyin":"dùn zú bù qián","word":"顿足不前","abbreviation":"dzbq"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《白兔记》第十四折他那里醉朦胧语言都不省，只获得顿足捶胸也，短叹长吁千万声。”","example":"只见杨子哀号哽咽，～，抚棺长恨，欲拔剑自刎。★明·吴元泰《东游记》第七回","explanation":"用脚跺地，以拳捶胸。形容极度悲痛或恼怒，到了极点。","pinyin":"dùn zú chuí xiōng","word":"顿足捶胸","abbreviation":"dzcx"}] |