| 1 | [{"derivation":"《梁书·太祖张皇后等传序》高祖拨乱反正，深鉴奢逸，恶衣菲食，务先节俭。”","example":"～，以终其身。★宋·苏轼《司马温公行状》","explanation":"粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。","pinyin":"è yī fēi shí","word":"恶衣菲食","abbreviation":"eyfs"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《礼义信足以成德论》以为有国者皆当恶衣粝食，与农夫并耕而治一人之身，而自为百工。”","example":"无","explanation":"粝糙米。穿粗劣的衣服，吃糙米做的饭。形容生活俭朴。","pinyin":"è yī lì shí","word":"恶衣粝食","abbreviation":"eyls"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《神仙传·孔元方》元方仁慈，恶衣蔬食。”","example":"夫人自誓不许，～，躬执勤苦，使里之四方就学。★宋·司马光《赠都官郎中司马君行状》","explanation":"粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。同恶衣菲食”。","pinyin":"è yī shū shí","word":"恶衣蔬食","abbreviation":"eyss"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》利刀割肉疮犹合，恶语伤人恨不销。”","example":"他只会一味地～别人。","explanation":"出自恶毒用心去诽谤诬陷伤害别人，中伤说坏话攻击陷害别人。","pinyin":"è yì zhòng shāng","word":"恶意中伤","abbreviation":"eyzs"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·萧衍《新酒肉文》行十恶者，受于恶报；行十善者，受于善报。”","example":"常言道善有善报，～，不是不报，时辰未到。","explanation":"做坏事的人会得到不好的报应。指因办坏事而自食其果。","pinyin":"è yǒu è bào","word":"恶有恶报","abbreviation":"eyeb"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·洪州法昌倚遇禅师》利刀割肉疮犹合；恶语伤人恨不销。”","example":"别人行甜言美语三冬暖，我跟前，～六月寒。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折","explanation":"用恶毒的语言污蔑、伤害人。","pinyin":"è yǔ shāng rén","word":"恶语伤人","abbreviation":"eysr"},{"derivation":"冯玉祥《我的生活》第十六章日常士兵偶有不是，动辄恶语相加，痛施体罚。”","example":"无","explanation":"把恶毒的语言加到别人身上。","pinyin":"è yǔ xiāng jiā","word":"恶语相加","abbreviation":"eyxj"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·洪州法昌倚遇禅师》利刀割肉疮犹合；恶语伤人恨不销。”","example":"无","explanation":"中伤攻击和谄害别人。用恶毒的话污蔑、陷害人。","pinyin":"è yǔ zhòng shāng","word":"恶语中伤","abbreviation":"eyzs"},{"derivation":"汉·蔡邕《太尉汝南李公碑》迁徐州刺吏，百司震肃，饕餮风靡，恶直丑正。”","example":"无","explanation":"使奸邪者改恶从善。亦指嫉害正直的人。","pinyin":"è zhí chǒu zhèng","word":"恶直丑正","abbreviation":"ezcz"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》恶紫之夺朱也；恶郑声之乱雅乐也；恶利口之覆邦家者。”","example":"据此贼情理难容，伤时务，坏人伦，罪不容诛，一心待偎红倚翠，论黄数黑，～。★元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折","explanation":"紫古人认为紫是杂色；夺乱；朱大红色，古人认为红是正色。原指厌恶以邪代正◇以喻以邪胜正，以异端充正理。","pinyin":"wù zǐ duó zhū","word":"恶紫夺朱","abbreviation":"wzdz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄上》今恶死亡而乐不仁，是犹恶醉而强酒。”","example":"无","explanation":"强硬要。怕醉却又猛喝酒。比喻明知故犯。","pinyin":"wù zuì qiǎng jiǔ","word":"恶醉强酒","abbreviation":"wzqj"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·婴宁》观其孜孜憨笑，似全无心肝者，而墙下恶作剧，其黠孰甚焉！”","example":"无","explanation":"捉弄人的使人难堪的行动。","pinyin":"è zuò jù","word":"恶作剧","abbreviation":"ezj"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿莩，此率兽而食人也。”","example":"是岁大荒，百姓皆食枣菜，～（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回）","explanation":"莩饿死的人。到处是饿死的人。形容人民因饥饿而大量死亡的悲惨景象。","pinyin":"è piǎo biàn yě","word":"饿莩遍野","abbreviation":"epby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"莩饿死的人。载道满路。满路都是因饥饿而死的人的尸体。形容饥荒灾祸严重，人民大量死于饥寒的惨状。同饿殍载道”、饿殍满道”。","pinyin":"è piǎo zǎi dào","word":"饿莩载道","abbreviation":"epzd"},{"derivation":"《魏书·宗室晖传》侍中卢昶，亦蒙恩眄，故时人号曰‘饿虎将军，饥鹰侍中。’”","example":"衙门里的人，一个个是～，不叫他们敲诈百姓，敲诈哪个呢？★清·李宝嘉《活地狱·楔子》","explanation":"比喻凶残贪婪。","pinyin":"è hǔ jī yīng","word":"饿虎饥鹰","abbreviation":"ehjy"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十一回饿虎扑食最伤人，蛟龙戏水能凶恶。”","example":"那人刚到面前，便如～，猫儿捕鼠的一般，抱住叫道亲嫂子，等死我了。”★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十二回","explanation":"象饥饿的老虎扑向食物一样。比喻动作猛烈而迅速。","pinyin":"è hǔ pū shí","word":"饿虎扑食","abbreviation":"ehps"},{"derivation":"明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·五戒禅师么红莲记》一个初侵女色，由（犹）如饿虎吞羊。”","example":"无","explanation":"象饥饿的老虎扑向食物一样。比喻动作猛烈而迅速。","pinyin":"è hǔ pū yáng","word":"饿虎扑羊","abbreviation":"ehpy"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七回兄听得索郎郎的叉盘声响，使个‘饿虎擒羊’势，叫道‘你敢来么？’”","example":"他做出一个～的动作让大家哄堂大笑。","explanation":"像饥饿的老虎捕食羔羊一样。比喻迅猛贪婪。","pinyin":"è hǔ qín yáng","word":"饿虎擒羊","abbreviation":"ehqy"},{"derivation":"《清平山堂话本·五戒禅师私红莲记》一个初侵女色，由如饿虎吞羊。”","example":"无","explanation":"饥饿的老虎活吞一只羊羔。比喻迅猛贪婪。","pinyin":"è hǔ tūn yáng","word":"饿虎吞羊","abbreviation":"ehty"},{"derivation":"《史记·刺客列传》是谓委肉当饿虎之蹊也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻非常危险的处所。","pinyin":"è hǔ zhī xī","word":"饿虎之蹊","abbreviation":"ehzx"},{"derivation":"先秦·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王上》庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿莩，此率兽而食人也。”","example":"是岁大荒百姓皆食枣菜，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》","explanation":"殍人饿死后的尸体。到处是饿死的人。形容老百姓因饥饿而大量死亡的悲惨景象。","pinyin":"è piǎo biàn yě","word":"饿殍遍野","abbreviation":"epby"},{"derivation":"汉·仲长统《昌言·损益篇》坐视战士之蔬菜，立望饿殍之满道，如之何为君行此政也。”","example":"无","explanation":"殍饿死的人。满路都是因饥饿而死的人的尸体。形容饥荒灾祸严重，人民大量死于饥寒的惨状。","pinyin":"è piǎo mǎn dào","word":"饿殍满道","abbreviation":"epmd"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第85回道德沦丧，法度凌夷，匪党纵横，饿殍载道。”","example":"～的灾后景象是不会再出现了。","explanation":"饿殍饿死的人；载道满路都是。形容到处都是饿死的人。","pinyin":"è piǎo zài dào","word":"饿殍载道","abbreviation":"epzd"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第32回那个庄上不饿殍枕藉。”","example":"无","explanation":"饿殍饿死的人；枕藉交叠而卧。饿死的人纵横交叠，形容饥荒之年的悲惨景象。","pinyin":"è piǎo zhěn jí","word":"饿殍枕藉","abbreviation":"epzj"},{"derivation":"《二程全书·遗书二十二》又问‘或有孤孀贫穷无托者，可再嫁否？’曰‘只是后世怕寒饿死，故有是说。然饿死事极小，失节事极大！’”","example":"无","explanation":"失节原为封建礼教指女子失去贞操，后泛指失去节操。贫困饿死是小事，失节事情就大了。","pinyin":"è sǐ shì xiǎo，shī jié shì dà","word":"饿死事小，失节事大","abbreviation":"essxjsd"},{"derivation":"《周易·大有元亨》君子以遏恶扬善，顺天休命。”","example":"是以君子一类求同，～，以致其大。★三国·魏·阮籍《通易论》","explanation":"遏阻止；扬宣扬。禁绝坏事，宣扬提倡好事。","pinyin":"è è yán shàn","word":"遏恶扬善","abbreviation":"eeys"},{"derivation":"《隶释·汉冀州从事张表碑》贡真绌伪，遏渐防萌。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言杜渐防萌。","pinyin":"è jiàn fáng méng","word":"遏渐防萌","abbreviation":"ejfm"},{"derivation":"《尚书·舜曲》三载，四海遏密八音。”","example":"无","explanation":"遏阻止；密寂静。各种乐器停止演奏，乐声寂静。旧指皇帝死后停乐举哀◇也用以形容国家元首之死。","pinyin":"è mì bā yīn","word":"遏密八音","abbreviation":"emby"},{"derivation":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·文事》惊神泣鬼，皆言词赋之雄豪；遏云绕梁，原是歌耷之嘹亮。”","example":"无","explanation":"遏停止。歌声优美，使游动的浮云为之停下来静听，似余音绕着屋梁，不愿散去。","pinyin":"è yún rào liáng","word":"遏云绕梁","abbreviation":"eyrl"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·感虚》曾母……以右手搤其左臂。曾子左臂立痛，即弛至问母……” 《后汉书·周磐传》磐同郡蔡顺……尝出求薪，有客卒至，母望顺不还，乃噬其指。顺即心动，弃薪弛归。”","example":"人以是知～，古孝子非虚语也。★清·钱谦益《故福建宁府推官待赠吏科给事嘉善柯君墓志铭》","explanation":"指至孝之人与父母心相感应。","pinyin":"è bì niè zhǐ","word":"搤臂啮指","abbreviation":"ebnz"},{"derivation":"清·魏源《序》于是天文地理，皆定位于高高下下之中；孔思周情，各呈露于噩噩浑浑之际。”","example":"无","explanation":"指质朴忠厚的样子。指上古之世。","pinyin":"è è hún hún","word":"噩噩浑浑","abbreviation":"eehh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"鳄鱼一种生性凶残，捕食人、畜的爬行动物。传说鳄鱼在吞食人畜时，边吃边流眼泪。比喻恶人的假慈悲。","pinyin":"è yú yǎn lèi","word":"鳄鱼眼泪","abbreviation":"eyyl"},{"derivation":"元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第二折他可是肯心肯意的还咱……正是恩不放债。”","example":"无","explanation":"对亲人不宜放债。意指免因钱财交往而致发生怨怼。恩，指亲人。","pinyin":"ēn bù fàng zhai","word":"恩不放债","abbreviation":"ebfz"},{"derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集·寿禅师两生符宿愿》老夫垂死之命恩人救援，恩德如山，无可图报。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻恩德极为深生。","pinyin":"ēn dé rú shān","word":"恩德如山","abbreviation":"edrs"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《任风子》第三折咱两个思断义绝，花残月缺，再谁恋锦帐罗帏。”","example":"今与郎君～矣，天荒地老，永无见期。★清·徐瑶《太狠生传》","explanation":"恩恩情；义情义。感情破裂。多指夫妻离异。","pinyin":"ēn duàn yì jué","word":"恩断义绝","abbreviation":"edyj"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《平妖传》第十一回曾有病，他割下腿上的一片精肉煎汤我吃，我就好了……我会去救他，正是恩恩相报。”","example":"无","explanation":"用恩惠报答恩惠；把有利于人的行为回报给有恩于己的人。","pinyin":"ēn ēn xiāng bào","word":"恩恩相报","abbreviation":"eexb"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十回我若一口说出，他就把公主杀了，此却不是恩将仇报？”","example":"亏这官人救了性命，今反～，天理何在！★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十","explanation":"拿仇恨回报所受的恩惠。指忘恩负义。","pinyin":"ēn jiāng chóu bào","word":"恩将仇报","abbreviation":"ejcb"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十五回限之以爵，爵加则知荣，恩荣并济，上下有节，为治之道，于斯著矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"恩荣恩惠荣宠。济调济。恩惠与荣耀两种手段一起施行。","pinyin":"ēn róng bìng jì","word":"恩荣并济","abbreviation":"erbj"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十一回勾践囚于吾国……今吾复其社稷，恩若再生。”","example":"无","explanation":"恩惠极大如同给了第二次生命。","pinyin":"ēn ruò zài shēng","word":"恩若再生","abbreviation":"erzs"},{"derivation":"宋·晁端海《卜算子》恩义重如山，情意深如海。假使黄金北斗高，这一分，何由买？”","example":"无","explanation":"恩爱像高山一样重，情义像大海一样深。形容恩惠深，情义重。","pinyin":"ēn shān yì hǎi","word":"恩山义海","abbreviation":"esyh"},{"derivation":"唐·吕颂《代郭令公谢男尚公主表》事出非常，荣加望外，恩深义厚，何以克堪；糜躯粉骨，不知所报。”","example":"因爹妈执意不从，故把儿子玉郎假妆嫁来。不想母亲叫孩儿陪伴，遂成了夫妇。～，誓必图百年偕老。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷八","explanation":"恩惠、情义极为深重。","pinyin":"ēn shēn yì zhòng","word":"恩深义重","abbreviation":"esyz"},{"derivation":"《亢仓子·用道》恩甚则怨生，爱多则憎至。”","example":"无","explanation":"给予太多的恩惠，反而会引起怨恨。","pinyin":"ēn shèn yuàn shēng","word":"恩甚怨生","abbreviation":"esys"},{"derivation":"唐·陈子昂《为张著作谢父官表》伏惟神皇陛下，恩同父母，矜照恳诚，信其赤心，实有馨竭。”","example":"某等众人，正欲如此，与国家出力，建功立业，以为忠臣。今得太尉恩相，力赐保奏，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十三回","explanation":"恩恩惠；同如同。待人的好处、恩惠之大如同父母一样。","pinyin":"ēn tóng fù mǔ","word":"恩同父母","abbreviation":"etfm"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·梅女》萍水之人，何敢遽以重务浼君子。但泉下搞骸，舌不得缩，索不得除，求断屋梁而焚之，恩同山岳矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹恩重如山。","pinyin":"ēn tóng shān yuè","word":"恩同山岳","abbreviation":"etsy"},{"derivation":"《宋书·王僧达传》再造之恩，不可妄属。”","example":"求大贤细细诊视。可有几希之望？倘能救其一命，真是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十回","explanation":"再造再生。使人再生的恩惠。比喻恩情极大，象救了自己的性命一样。","pinyin":"ēn tóng zài zào","word":"恩同再造","abbreviation":"etzz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。”","example":"无","explanation":"安抚和强制同时施行。现也指掌权者对手下人，同时用给以小恩小惠和给以惩罚的两种手段。","pinyin":"ēn wēi bìng xíng","word":"恩威并行","abbreviation":"ewbx"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。”","example":"为朝廷计，宜先赦其矫诏之罪，然后赏其斩曦之功，则～，折冲万里之外矣。★宋·周密《齐东野语·文庄论安丙矫诏》","explanation":"安抚和强制同时施行。现也指掌权者对手下人，同时用给以小恩小惠和给以惩罚的两种手段。","pinyin":"ēn wēi bìng yòng","word":"恩威并用","abbreviation":"ewby"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。”","example":"我一向倒是～，以德服人的。★陈白尘、贾霁《宋景诗》十九","explanation":"安抚和强制同时施行。","pinyin":"ēn wēi bìng zhòng","word":"恩威并重","abbreviation":"ewbz"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》素姐道‘若得如此，恩有重报。’”","example":"无","explanation":"好好地报答别人的重大恩惠。","pinyin":"ēn yǒu zhòng bào","word":"恩有重报","abbreviation":"eyzb"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《御史台上论天旱人饥状》陛下恩逾慈母。”","example":"无","explanation":"逾超过。比慈爱的母亲给予的恩情还要重。形容恩情深厚。","pinyin":"ēn yú cí mǔ","word":"恩逾慈母","abbreviation":"eycm"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十回某素知云长傲上而不忍下，欺强而不凌弱；恩怨分明，信义素著。”","example":"无","explanation":"恩恩惠；怨仇恨。对于恩惠和仇恨的界限分得十分清楚，毫不含糊。","pinyin":"ēn yuàn fēn míng","word":"恩怨分明","abbreviation":"eyfm"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《删定官供职谢启》拔茅以征，冒处清流之末；及瓜雨往，曾无累月之淹。恩重如山，感深至骨。”","example":"神僧～，寡人酬谢不尽。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十九回","explanation":"恩情深厚，像山一样深重。","pinyin":"ēn zhòng rú shān","word":"恩重如山","abbreviation":"ezrs"},{"derivation":"宋·刘攽《彭城集·次韵孙少述二首》君思重泰山，未有毫发酬。”","example":"无","explanation":"恩情深厚，比泰山还重。","pinyin":"ēn zhòng tài shān","word":"恩重泰山","abbreviation":"ezts"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《赠卫八处士》昔别君未婚，儿女忽成行。”","example":"无","explanation":"可以把儿女排成一个行列。形容子女很多。","pinyin":"ér nǚ chéng háng","word":"儿女成行","abbreviation":"ench"},{"derivation":"《花月痕》第52回历有数年，便发起财，也娶了亲，与秃头做个儿女亲家。”","example":"不管中人保人，你和他是～，你也好帮帮他的忙。★洪深《香稻米》第二幕","explanation":"指两家儿女结为婚姻的亲戚关系。","pinyin":"ér nǚ qìng jiā","word":"儿女亲家","abbreviation":"enqj"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》中尤恨其儿女情多，风云气少。”","example":"这一晚，把个沈国英旅长，闹得未免有些～，英雄气短。★张恨水《啼笑姻缘》第二十一回","explanation":"指过分看重爱情。","pinyin":"ér nǚ qíng cháng","word":"儿女情长","abbreviation":"enqc"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》缘起首回殊不知有了英雄至情，才成就得儿女心肠。”","example":"无","explanation":"年轻男女的柔情。亦指感情丰富、助人为乐的心性。","pinyin":"ér nǘ xīn cháng","word":"儿女心肠","abbreviation":"enxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"特指男女之间缠绵的恋情。同儿女私情”。","pinyin":"ér nǚ zhī qíng","word":"儿女之情","abbreviation":"enzq"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·恃君览·长利》臣而今而后知吾先君周公之不若太公望封之知也。”《旧唐书·卢藏用传》而今而后，焚蓍龟，毁律历，废六合，斥五行，浩然清虑，则将奚若？”","example":"孔曰成仁，孟曰取义，惟其义尽，所以仁至。读圣贤书，所学何事？～，庶几无愧！★宋·文天祥《衣带赞》诗","explanation":"而语助词。从今以后。","pinyin":"ér jīn ér hòu","word":"而今而后","abbreviation":"ejeh"},{"derivation":"《论语·为政》吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑。”","example":"无","explanation":"人到三十岁可以自立的年龄◇为三十岁的代称。","pinyin":"ér lì zhī nián","word":"而立之年","abbreviation":"elzn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"尔汝古人彼此以尔汝相称，表示亲昵。指不拘形迹，十分亲昵的交情。亦作尔汝交”。","pinyin":"ěr rǔ zhī jiāo","word":"尔汝之交","abbreviation":"erzj"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十五年》我无尔诈，尔无我虞。”","example":"国内，南方各会党首领之间，也是互相猜忌，勾心斗角，～，售价烦恼。（任光春《戊戌喋血记》第十七章）","explanation":"尔你；虞、诈欺骗。表示彼此互相欺骗。","pinyin":"ěr yú wǒ zhà","word":"尔虞我诈","abbreviation":"eywz"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十五年》我无尔诈，尔无我虞。”","example":"团结要是真正的团结，～是不行的。★毛泽东《反对日本进攻的方针、办法和前途》","explanation":"尔你；虞、诈欺骗。表示彼此互相欺骗。","pinyin":"ěr zhà wǒ yú","word":"尔诈我虞","abbreviation":"ezwy"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十一回这又是谁的耳报神这么快。”","example":"无","explanation":"指暗中通风报信的人。","pinyin":"ě bào shén","word":"耳报神","abbreviation":"ebs"},{"derivation":"唐·杜荀鹤《赠题兜率寺闲上人院》诗百岁有涯头上雪，万般无染耳边风。”","example":"我平日和你说的，全当～，怎么他说了你就依，比圣旨还快呢？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八回","explanation":"在耳边吹过的风。比喻听了不放在心上的话。","pinyin":"ěr biān fēng","word":"耳边风","abbreviation":"ebf"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十九回宝玉思及当时姊妹耳鬓斯磨，从今一别，纵得相逢，比不得似先前这等亲热了。”","example":"无","explanation":"鬓面颊两旁近耳的头发；厮互相。形容亲密相处的情景（多指小儿女）。","pinyin":"ěr bìn sī mó","word":"耳鬓斯磨","abbreviation":"ebsm"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第72回 咱们从小耳鬓厮磨，你不曾拿我当外人待，我也不敢怠慢了你。”","example":"自此～，亲同形影。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》","explanation":"鬓鬓发；厮互相；磨擦。耳与鬓发互相摩擦。形容相处亲密。","pinyin":"ěr bìn sī mó","word":"耳鬓厮磨","abbreviation":"ebsm"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第八回顺手拉了彩云的手，耳鬓撕磨的端相的不了，不知不觉两股热泪，从眼眶中直滚下来。”","example":"我回想起我们～的日子，心中泛起幸福的暖流。","explanation":"鬓面颊两旁近耳的头发；撕同厮”，互相。形容亲密相处。","pinyin":"ěr bìn sī mó","word":"耳鬓撕磨","abbreviation":"ebsm"},{"derivation":"《周易·鼎》巽而，耳目聪明，柔进而上行。”","example":"此时服了朱草，只觉～，谁知回想幼年所读经书，不但丝毫不忘，就是平时所作诗文，也都如在目前。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九回","explanation":"聪听觉灵敏；明眼力敏锐。听得清楚，看得明白。形容头脑清楚，眼光敏锐。","pinyin":"ěr cōng mù míng","word":"耳聪目明","abbreviation":"ecmm"},{"derivation":"《集论》卷一何等耳根？谓四大种所造，耳识所依清静色。”","example":"张海棠也，自从嫁了员外，好～也呵。★元·李行道《灰阑记》第一折","explanation":"耳边无事噪聒。指无事打扰。","pinyin":"ěr gēn qīng jìng","word":"耳根清净","abbreviation":"egqj"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十一回忽见禁子走来，轻轻的向倪完耳边说了几句。倪完吃了一惊，不觉耳红面赤。”","example":"无","explanation":"耳朵和面部都红了。形容过于用力、情绪激动或羞愧时的脸色。","pinyin":"ěr hóng miàn chì","word":"耳红面赤","abbreviation":"ehmc"},{"derivation":"《梁书·曹景宗传》景宗谓所亲曰‘我昔日在乡里，骑快马如龙，与年少辈数十骑，……觉耳后生风，鼻头出火，此乐使人忘死，不知老之将至。”","example":"无","explanation":"像耳后刮风一样。形容激烈、迅速运动时耳后根产生的感觉。","pinyin":"ěr hòu shēng fēng","word":"耳后生风","abbreviation":"ehsf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"满耳朵满鼻子都是。形容听得烂熟。","pinyin":"ěr mǎn bí mǎn","word":"耳满鼻满","abbreviation":"embm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"住在边远地区的居民～，文化落后，当地的经济、文化建设刻不容缓。","explanation":"比喻少见寡闻，对于世事情况了解甚少。","pinyin":"ěr mù bì sāi","word":"耳目闭塞","abbreviation":"embs"},{"derivation":"唐·吴兢《贞观政要·政体》然耳目股肱，寄于卿辈……事有不安，可极言勿隐。”","example":"无","explanation":"股大腿；肱手臂从肘到腕的部分。起到耳朵、眼睛、手臂的作用。比喻辅佐帝王的重臣。也比喻十分亲近且办事得力的人。","pinyin":"ěr mù gǔ gōng","word":"耳目股肱","abbreviation":"emgg"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《修香山寺记》关塞之气色，龙潭之景象，香山之泉石，石楼之风月，与往来者耳目一时而新。”","example":"如今一上船，便觉得另是一番风味，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十二回","explanation":"耳目指见闻。听到的、看到的跟以前完全不同，使人感到新鲜。","pinyin":"ěr mù yī xīn","word":"耳目一新","abbreviation":"emyx"},{"derivation":"清·名教中人《好逑传》第十七回说刑部审问过，见耳目昭彰，料难隐瞒十分为过学士不安，只得会同礼臣复奏一本。”","example":"无","explanation":"昭彰十分明显，人所共见。众人已听到和看到，十分明显。形容被众人了解得清清楚楚，无法藏匿。","pinyin":"ěr mù zhāo zhāng","word":"耳目昭彰","abbreviation":"emzz"},{"derivation":"清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第十六回只是目下耳目众多，恐有泄漏，实属不便。”","example":"谭相公要回去，须从我后门出去。街上～，怕人看透行藏，便有谣言风波。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十二回","explanation":"耳目指为别人打探消息的人。周围注意的人很多。也指为刺探情报的人很多。","pinyin":"ěr mù zhòng duō","word":"耳目众多","abbreviation":"emzd"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回又听袭人叹道‘姊妹们和气，也有个分寸礼节，也没个黑家白日闹的！凭人怎么劝，都是耳旁风。”","example":"无","explanation":"同耳边风”。在耳边吹过的风。比喻听了不放在心上的话。","pinyin":"ěr páng fēng","word":"耳旁风","abbreviation":"epf"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《清河郡公房公墓碣铭》目濡耳染，不学以能。”","example":"她完全没有读过书，但她单凭～，也认得一些字，而且能够暗诵得好些唐诗。★郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》","explanation":"濡沾湿；染沾染。耳朵经常听到，眼睛经常看到，不知不觉地受到影响。","pinyin":"ěr rǔ mù rǎn","word":"耳濡目染","abbreviation":"ermr"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十七回那司棋也曾求了迎春，实指望能救，只是迎春语言迟慢，耳软心活，是不能做主的。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自己没有一点主见，就是相信别人的话。","pinyin":"ěr ruǎn xīn huó","word":"耳软心活","abbreviation":"erxh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容听来的没有确凿根据的言论。同耳食之谈”、耳食之言”。","pinyin":"ěr shí zhī lùn","word":"耳食之论","abbreviation":"eszl"},{"derivation":"《史记·六国年表序》学者牵于所闻，见秦在帝位日浅，不察其始终，因举而笑之，不敢道，此与以耳食无异。”","example":"此～，引经断狱，当不如是。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷六","explanation":"耳食以耳吃食，指不加审察，轻信传闻。指听来的没有根据的话。","pinyin":"ěr shí zhī tán","word":"耳食之谈","abbreviation":"eszt"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·六国年表序》不察其始终因举而笑之，不敢道，此与以耳食无异。”","example":"无","explanation":"耳食耳朵吃饭。指没有确凿的根据，未经思考分析的传闻。","pinyin":"ěr shí zhī yán","word":"耳食之言","abbreviation":"eszy"},{"derivation":"宋·司马光《迂书·官失》世之人不以耳视而目食者，鲜矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"用耳朵看，用眼睛吃。比喻颠倒错乱。","pinyin":"ěr shì mù shí","word":"耳视目食","abbreviation":"esms"},{"derivation":"《列子·仲尼》老聃之弟子有亢仓子者，得聃之道，能以耳视而目听。”","example":"无","explanation":"用耳朵看，用眼睛听。三代道家荒唐地认为视听由精神主宰，可以不受器官限制。","pinyin":"ěr shì mù tīng","word":"耳视目听","abbreviation":"esmt"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《泷冈阡表》吾耳熟焉，故能详也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指听得多了，能够说得很清楚、很详细。","pinyin":"ěr shú néng xiáng","word":"耳熟能详","abbreviation":"esnx"},{"derivation":"先秦·孔子《论语·为政》吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲。”","example":"至乎～，履折冲之位，号至将军。★东汉·班固《汉书·萧望之传》","explanation":"六十岁时听别人言语便可判断是非真假。指60岁的代称。","pinyin":"ér shùn zhī nián","word":"耳顺之年","abbreviation":"eszn"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·抑》匪面命之，言提其耳。”","example":"有一种文字，即有一种文字之法脉准绳，载之于书者，不异～。★清·李渔《曲话·结构》","explanation":"不仅是当面告诉他，而且是提着他的耳朵向他讲。形容长辈教导热心恳切。","pinyin":"ěr tí miàn mìng","word":"耳提面命","abbreviation":"etmm"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第十六回为将之道，须要眼观四处，耳听八方。”","example":"无","explanation":"耳朵同时察听各方面来的声音。形容人很机警。","pinyin":"ěr tīng bā fāng","word":"耳听八方","abbreviation":"etbf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"长辈们的谆谆教导，晚辈们当耳听心受。","explanation":"用耳朵听，并记在心里。","pinyin":"ěr tīng xīn shòu","word":"耳听心受","abbreviation":"etxs"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·政理》夫耳闻之，不如目见之；目见之，不如足践之。”","example":"无","explanation":"听到的不如看到的真实可靠。比喻实际经验的重要。","pinyin":"ěr wén bù rú miàn jiàn","word":"耳闻不如面见","abbreviation":"ewbrmj"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·政理》夫耳闻之，不如目见之；目见之，不如足践之。”","example":"就行也不是话，再住也不是话，口说无凭，～，我背了马，且请师父亲去看看。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十八回","explanation":"听到的不如看到的真实可靠。比喻实际经验的重要。","pinyin":"ěr wén bù rú mù jiàn","word":"耳闻不如目见","abbreviation":"ewbrmj"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐纪睿宗景云二年》口说不如身逢，耳闻不如目睹。”","example":"我从乡下跑京城里，一转眼已经六年了，其间～的所谓国家大事，算起来也很不少。★鲁迅《呐喊·一件小事》","explanation":"闻听见；睹看见。亲耳听到，亲眼看见。","pinyin":"ěr wén mù dǔ","word":"耳闻目睹","abbreviation":"ewmd"},{"derivation":"宋·刘克庄《后村全集·回刘汀州书》仆不佞，于世之杰士仁人，……皆耳闻目击，一旦因贤嗣显扬之请，遂得附名骥尾，以诏不朽，岂非幸欤！”","example":"无","explanation":"击接触。亲自听说，亲眼看见。","pinyin":"ěr wén mù jī","word":"耳闻目击","abbreviation":"ewmj"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·归心》夫信谤之徵，有如影响；耳闻目见，其事已多，或乃精诚不深，业缘未感，时傥差阑，终当或报耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"亲自听见和亲眼看见的。","pinyin":"ěr wén mù jiàn","word":"耳闻目见","abbreviation":"ewmj"},{"derivation":"清·名教中人《好逑传》第九回‘耳闻是虚，眼观为实’，叔叔此时，且不要过于取笑侄女，请再去一访，……那时再来取笑侄女，却也不迟。”","example":"无","explanation":"亲自听到的还不足为信，只有亲眼看到的才是真实可靠的。","pinyin":"ěr wén shì xū，yǎn guān wéi shí","word":"耳闻是虚，眼观为实","abbreviation":"ewsxgws"},{"derivation":"《晋书·苻融载记》融聪辩明慧，下笔成章，至于谈玄论道，虽道安无以出之。耳闻则诵，过目不忘，时人拟之王粲。”","example":"无","explanation":"听过就能背出来。形容记忆力强。","pinyin":"ěr wén zé sòng","word":"耳闻则诵","abbreviation":"ewzs"},{"derivation":"《论语子路》叶公问政，子曰‘近者说，远者来。’”","example":"命我天王建京金陵，一时～。★太平天国周际嗆《建天京于金陵论》","explanation":"谓近居之民以政治清明而欢乐，远地之民则闻风而附。指政治清明。","pinyin":"ěr ān yuǎn zhì","word":"迩安远至","abbreviation":"eayz"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《李铃辖座上分题戴花》诗二八佳人细马驮，十千美酒渭城歌。”","example":"无","explanation":"二八指十六岁；佳人美女。十五六岁的美女。","pinyin":"èr bā jiā rén","word":"二八佳人","abbreviation":"ebjr"},{"derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》二十九我只会搭棚这点手艺，我的拳脚不过是二把刀。”","example":"无","explanation":"称对某项工作知识不足、技术不高的人。","pinyin":"èr bǎ dāo","word":"二把刀","abbreviation":"ebd"},{"derivation":"唐·徐凝《忆扬州》诗萧娘脸上难生泪，桃叶眉头易得愁。天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州。”","example":"十里画图新阆苑，～旧扬州。★清·李斗《扬州画舫录》卷十","explanation":"古人认为天下明月共三分，扬州独占二分。原用于形容扬州繁华昌盛的景象。今用以比喻当地的月色格外明朗。","pinyin":"èr fēn míng yuè","word":"二分明月","abbreviation":"efmy"},{"derivation":"战国·宋·庄周《庄子·天地》以二缶钟惑，而所适不得矣。”","example":"己既自迷，又使他人沦陷，陷入迷惘，岂直～而已乎？★章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》","explanation":"二疑，不明确；缶、钟指古代量器。弄不清缶与钟的容量。比喻弄不清普通的是非道理。","pinyin":"èr fǒu zhōng huò","word":"二缶钟惑","abbreviation":"efzh"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天地》以二缶锺惑，而所适不得矣。”","example":"己既自迷，又使他人沦陷，岂直～而已乎？★章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》","explanation":"指对缶和钟两种盛器的容量大小分不清楚。比喻是非不明。","pinyin":"èr fǒu zhōng huò","word":"二缶锺惑","abbreviation":"efzh"},{"derivation":"明·烟霞散人《斩鬼传》第四回这叫做二虎相斗，必有一伤，待他伤了一个，便容易了。”","example":"无","explanation":"两只凶恶的老虎争斗起来，其中必有一只受伤。比喻敌对双方实力都很强，激烈斗争的结果，必有一方吃亏。","pinyin":"èr hǔ xiāng dòu，bì yǒu yī shāng","word":"二虎相斗，必有一伤","abbreviation":"ehxdyys"},{"derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》九八‘日本鬼子完蛋了，投降了，’方六低声回答。丁约翰象在教堂里说‘阿门’那样，把眼睛闭了一闭。二话不说，回头就跑。”","example":"来到岸边，～，驾起船，直奔河心。★《为了六十一个阶级弟兄》","explanation":"不说任何别的话。指立即行动。","pinyin":"èr huà bù shuō","word":"二话不说","abbreviation":"ehbs"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公三年》二惠竞爽犹可，又弱一个焉，姜其危哉。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻两兄弟都是好样的。","pinyin":"èr huì jìng shuǎng","word":"二惠竞爽","abbreviation":"ehjs"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回头上戴着束发嵌宝紫金冠，齐眉勒着二龙戏珠金抹额。”","example":"无","explanation":"两条龙相对，戏玩着一颗宝珠。","pinyin":"èr lóng xì zhū","word":"二龙戏珠","abbreviation":"elxz"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《三部乐·七月送丘宗卿使虏》词小屈穹庐，胆二满三平，共劳均佚。”","example":"～，粗衣淡饭，钟鼎山林。★宋·洪咨夔《柳梢青·老人生日》词","explanation":"比喻生活过得去，很满足。同三平二满”。","pinyin":"èr mǎn sān píng","word":"二满三平","abbreviation":"emsp"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻只要两个人一条心，就能发挥很大的力量。","pinyin":"èr rén tóng xīn，qí lì duàn jīn","word":"二人同心，其利断金","abbreviation":"ertxldj"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公二十四年》主晋祀者，非君而谁，天实置之，而二三子以为己力，不亦诬乎。”《汉书·楚元王传》故下明诏，试《左氏》可立不，遣近臣奉指衔命，将以辅弱扶微，与二三君子比意同力，冀得废遗。”","example":"六十老翁无所取，～不相遗。★唐·包佶《戏题诸判官厅壁》诗","explanation":"犹二三子。","pinyin":"èr sān jūn zǐ","word":"二三君子","abbreviation":"esjz"},{"derivation":"《诗经·卫风·氓》士也罔极，二三其德。”","example":"我旧许甘家二郎，因家贫远途，遂绝耗问。近方归，复闻郎家～，背弃前盟。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·阿英》","explanation":"二三不专一。形容三心二意。","pinyin":"èr sān qí dé","word":"二三其德","abbreviation":"esqd"},{"derivation":"《三国志·袁绍传》裴松之注引《汉晋春秋》是时外为御难，内实乞罪，既不见赦，而屠各二三其心，临阵叛戾。”","example":"无","explanation":"即三心二意。指心意不专一，反复无常。","pinyin":"èr sān qí yì","word":"二三其意","abbreviation":"esqy"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公十年》公疾病，求医于秦。秦伯使医缓为之。未至，公梦疾为二竖子，曰‘彼良医也，惧伤我，焉逃之？’其一曰‘居肓之上，膏之下，若我何？’”","example":"无","explanation":"竖小子；二竖指病魔；虐侵害。比喻疾病缠身。","pinyin":"èr shù wéi nüè","word":"二竖为虐","abbreviation":"eswn"},{"derivation":"《宴子春秋·谏下二十四》","example":"～，讵假剑如霜。★唐·李白《惧谗》诗","explanation":"将两个桃子赐给三个壮士，三壮士因相争而死。比喻借刀杀人。","pinyin":"èr táo shā sān shì","word":"二桃杀三士","abbreviation":"etsss"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》殷侯既废，桓公语诸人曰‘少时与渊源共骑竹马，我弃去，己辄取之，故当出我下。’”","example":"烦借问，～，几时入尉瞻仪？★宋·刘克庄《汉宫春·陈尚书生日》词","explanation":"用以指少年时代的好友。","pinyin":"èr tóng yī mǎ","word":"二童一马","abbreviation":"etym"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·时》夫地之神，用心等也。人民无状，加罪行罚，非有二心两意，前后相反也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容意志不专一、不坚定。","pinyin":"èr xīn liǎng yì","word":"二心两意","abbreviation":"exly"},{"derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第六回念佛是一桩正事，岂有二心三意？”","example":"无","explanation":"想这样又想那样。形容意念不专，主意不定。同三心二意”。","pinyin":"èr xīn sān yì","word":"二心三意","abbreviation":"exsy"},{"derivation":"《礼记·昏义》昏礼者，将合二姓之好，上以事宗庙，而下以济后世也。故君子重之。”","example":"无","explanation":"指两家困婚姻关系而成为亲戚。","pinyin":"èr xìng zhī hǎo","word":"二姓之好","abbreviation":"exzh"},{"derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第二回好好儿的‘二一添作五’的家当，如今弄成‘三一三十一’了。”","example":"当下三人定了主见，就招人盘受，不多几天，交易都算清了，自然都是～的分了。★清·吴研人《九命奇冤》第二回","explanation":"本是珠算除法的一句口诀，是二分之一等于零点五的意思。比喻双方平分。","pinyin":"èr yī tiān zuò wǔ","word":"二一添作五","abbreviation":"eytzw"},{"derivation":"《孟子·告子上》鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。”","example":"你一方面要顾着你们的孝道，一方面又看着眼前的危险；可是～。★老舍《二马》三","explanation":"两项之中只能得其一，不能兼而有之。","pinyin":"èr zhě bù kě dé jiān","word":"二者不可得兼","abbreviation":"ezbkdj"},{"derivation":"魏巍《东方》第六部第五章只要努力，每个人都有发财致富的机会。”","example":"无","explanation":"因获得大量财物而富裕起来。","pinyin":"fā cái zhì fù","word":"发财致富","abbreviation":"fczf"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·学行》或曰‘书与经同，而世不尚，治之可乎？’曰‘可。’或人哑尔笑曰‘须以发策决科。’”","example":"无","explanation":"策策问；科等第。拆阅策问题目，以决定录取。旧指应试取中。","pinyin":"fā cè jué kē","word":"发策决科","abbreviation":"fcjk"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公三年》彼其发短而心甚长，其或寝处我矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"发短指年老；心长智谋深。头发稀少，心计很多。形容年老而智谋高。","pinyin":"fà duǎn xīn cháng","word":"发短心长","abbreviation":"fdxc"},{"derivation":"晋·杜预《春秋左传序》其发凡以言例，皆经国之常制。”","example":"无","explanation":"发凡提示全书的通例。指说明全书要旨，拟定编写体例。","pinyin":"fā fán qǐ lì","word":"发凡起例","abbreviation":"ffql"},{"derivation":"《人民日报》1959.9.3发奋图强、自力更生，对于落后队贫困落后的面貌的改变，当然起着极其重要的作用。”","example":"无","explanation":"下定决心，努力追求进步。","pinyin":"fā fèn tú qiáng","word":"发奋图强","abbreviation":"fftq"},{"derivation":"老舍《鼓书艺人》十七你越是发愤图强，遇到的困难就越多。你得下决心克服一切困难，否则就一事无成。”","example":"无","explanation":"发愤决心努力；图谋求。决心奋斗，努力谋求强盛。","pinyin":"fā fèn tú qiáng","word":"发愤图强","abbreviation":"fftq"},{"derivation":"《论语·述而》发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。”","example":"既这样～起来，也好，就由你去。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回","explanation":"努力学习或工作，连吃饭都忘了。形容十分勤奋。","pinyin":"fā fèn wàng shí","word":"发愤忘食","abbreviation":"ffws"},{"derivation":"《尚书·冏命》发号施令，罔有不藏。”《淮南子·本经训》发号施令，天下莫不从风。”","example":"我们历来主张革命要依靠人民群众，大家动手，反对只依靠少数人～。★《毛泽东选集·对晋绥日报编辑人员的谈话》","explanation":"号号令；施发布。发布命令。现在也用来形容指挥别人。","pinyin":"fā hào shī lìng","word":"发号施令","abbreviation":"fhsl"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十六回只见头在下，脚在上，倒撞落在当街心里去了，跌得个‘发昏章第十一’！”","example":"无","explanation":"昏头昏脑的风趣话。仿《孝经》某某章第几”的说法。","pinyin":"fā hūn zhāng dì shí yī","word":"发昏章第十一","abbreviation":"fhzdsy"},{"derivation":"魏巍《东方》第三部第一章这个村子里的‘大能人’，更关心的却是个人的发家致富。”","example":"无","explanation":"发展家业，使家庭变得富裕起来。","pinyin":"fā jiā zhì fù","word":"发家致富","abbreviation":"fjzf"},{"derivation":"《汉书·赵广汉传》其发奸擿伏如神。”","example":"闻丈人～，惠化如神，何以至此？★《南史·傅琰传》","explanation":"发、擿揭发；奸奸臣，坏人；伏指隐瞒坏事。揭发隐秘的坏人坏事。","pinyin":"fā jiān tì fú","word":"发奸擿伏","abbreviation":"fjtf"},{"derivation":"明·陶宗仪《南村辍耕录·连枝秀》锦心绣腹，宣扬《老子》经文，发科打诨，不离机锋；课嘴撩牙，长存道眼。”","example":"无","explanation":"以滑稽的动作和语言引人发笑。","pinyin":"fā kē dǎ hùn","word":"发科打诨","abbreviation":"fkdh"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》此数言，振聋发聩，想当时必有曲士以经学谈诗者。”","example":"出了匕首、投枪，也还有～的木铎，有悠然发人深思的静夜钟声。★茅盾《联系实际、学习鲁迅》","explanation":"聩耳聋。声音很大，连耳聋的人也听得见。比喻用语言文字唤醒麻木的人。","pinyin":"fā lóng zhèn kuì","word":"发聋振聩","abbreviation":"flzk"},{"derivation":"明·唐顺之《与顾箸溪书》其龌龊处，又恨不得就明公而为发蒙解缚也。”","example":"无","explanation":"发蒙启发蒙昧；解缚解除束缚。指启发蒙昧，解除束缚。","pinyin":"fā méng jiě fu","word":"发蒙解缚","abbreviation":"fmjf"},{"derivation":"汉·枚乘《七发》故曰发蒙解惑，不足以言也。”","example":"无","explanation":"发蒙启发蒙昧；解惑解除疑惑。指启发开导，脱离蒙昧，解除疑惑。","pinyin":"fā méng jiě huò","word":"发蒙解惑","abbreviation":"fmjh"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》此数言，振聋发聩，想当时必有曲士以经学谈诗者。”","example":"先生，你这一番议论，真可谓之～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十四回","explanation":"声音很大，连耳聋的人也听得见。比喻用语言文字唤醒麻木的人。","pinyin":"fā méng zhèn kuì","word":"发蒙振聩","abbreviation":"fmzk"},{"derivation":"《史记·汲郑列传》至如说丞相弘，如发蒙振落耳。”","example":"若一切许其登录，锐意奖进，则去此如～，如是而王道荡平，大圜停水之中，无少有坎窞矣。★章炳麟《代议然否论》","explanation":"蒙遮盖，指物品上的罩物；振摇动。把蒙在物体上的东西揭掉，把将要落的树叶摘下来。比喻事情很容易做到。","pinyin":"fā méng zhèn luò","word":"发蒙振落","abbreviation":"fmzl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容极度愤怒。同发上冲冠”。","pinyin":"fā nù chōng guàn","word":"发怒冲冠","abbreviation":"fncg"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《鼙舞歌五首》之五张目决眦，发怒穿冠。”","example":"无","explanation":"毛发竖起的样子。形容极度愤怒。同发上冲冠”。","pinyin":"fà nù chuān guān","word":"发怒穿冠","abbreviation":"fncg"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《游龙门奉先寺》诗欲觉闻晨钟，令人发深省。”","example":"以当清夜闻钟，～。（《虞初新志·金忠洁公传评》）","explanation":"发启发；省醒悟。启发人深刻思考，有所醒悟。","pinyin":"fā rén shēn xǐng","word":"发人深省","abbreviation":"frsx"},{"derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《柳花词三进首（其二）》轻飞不假风，轻落不委地。撩乱舞晴空，发人无限思。”","example":"无","explanation":"深无限，没有穷尽。启发人深入地思考。形容语言或文章有深刻的含意，耐人寻味。","pinyin":"fā rén shēn sī","word":"发人深思","abbreviation":"frss"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》王授璧，相如因持璧却立，倚柱，怒发上冲冠。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言发上指冠。形容极度愤怒。","pinyin":"fā shàng chōng guàn","word":"发上冲冠","abbreviation":"fscg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"毛发竖起貌。形容极度愤怒。","pinyin":"fā shàng zhǐ guàn","word":"发上指冠","abbreviation":"fszg"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心下》齐饥，陈瑧曰‘国人皆以夫子将复为发棠。’”","example":"无","explanation":"发发放；棠齐国地名，积谷之处；请请求。原指孟轲劝请齐王发放棠邑粮食赈济饥民◇指请示赈济。","pinyin":"fā táng zhī qǐng","word":"发棠之请","abbreviation":"ftzq"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《上兵部李侍郎书》私自怜悼，悔其初心，发秃齿豁，不见知己。”","example":"无","explanation":"关发脱光，牙齿豁落。形容人已衰老。","pinyin":"fà tū chǐ huò","word":"发秃齿豁","abbreviation":"ftch"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·说山训》坏塘以取龟，发屋而求狸，掘室而求鼠，割唇而治龋，桀跖之徒，君子不与。”","example":"无","explanation":"拆除房屋以求捕得狸猫。比喻因小失大。","pinyin":"fā wū qiú lí","word":"发屋求狸","abbreviation":"fwql"},{"derivation":"《墨子·尚同下》试用家君发宪布令其家。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹发号施令。","pinyin":"fā xiàn bù lìng","word":"发宪布令","abbreviation":"fxbl"},{"derivation":"《庄子·养生主》是以十九年而刀刃若新发于硎。”","example":"无","explanation":"硎磨刀石。象新磨的刀那样锋利。比喻刚参加工作就显露出出色的才干。","pinyin":"fā xíng xīn shì","word":"发硎新试","abbreviation":"fxxs"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小昮》谋夫孔多，是用不聚。发言盈庭，谁敢执其咎。”","example":"有主战的，有主和的，～，日中未决。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十五回","explanation":"盈满。形容好多人聚在一起议论，意见纷纷，得不出一致的结论。","pinyin":"fā yán yíng tíng","word":"发言盈庭","abbreviation":"fyyt"}] |