| 1 | [{"derivation":"《礼记·乐记》发扬蹈厉，太公之志也。”","example":"倘或换一个～的的局面，人心一变，鼓舞向上，那时候大申天讨，倒要让大家看看，到底谁行谁不行．★高阳《清宫外史》下册","explanation":"原指周初《武》乐的舞蹈动作。手足发扬，蹈地而猛烈，象征太公望辅助武王伐纣时勇往直前的意志◇比喻精神奋发，意气昂扬。","pinyin":"fā yáng chuō lì","word":"发扬踔厉","abbreviation":"fycl"},{"derivation":"《礼记·乐记》发扬蹈厉，太公之志也。”","example":"优游国域决行藏，搅海翻江惊天地。～，功名万里。★清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第五十五回","explanation":"原指周初《武》乐的舞蹈动作。手足发扬，蹈地而猛烈，象征太公望辅助武王伐纣时勇往直前的意志◇比喻精神奋发，意气昂扬。","pinyin":"fā yáng dǎo lì","word":"发扬蹈厉","abbreviation":"fydl"},{"derivation":"《周易·坤》坤厚载物，德合无疆，含弘光大，品物咸享。”","example":"最合理的孝道恐怕是继承父辈的成就，把它～，好教下一辈得到更好的精神的与物质的遗产。★老舍《四世同堂》六十四","explanation":"发扬发展，提倡；光大辉煌而盛大。使好的作风、传统等得到发展和提高。","pinyin":"fā yáng guāng dà","word":"发扬光大","abbreviation":"fygd"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《与孟尚书书》其危如一发引千钧。”","example":"无","explanation":"一根头发系着千钧重的东西。比喻极危急。","pinyin":"fà yǐn qiān jūn","word":"发引千钧","abbreviation":"fyqj"},{"derivation":"宋·秦观《越州请立程给事祠堂状》［程给事］发隐擿伏，敏捷如神。”","example":"无","explanation":"揭露隐蔽的坏人坏事。","pinyin":"fā yǐn tī fú","word":"发隐擿伏","abbreviation":"fytf"},{"derivation":"宋·徐爰《旄头说》臣谓壮士之怒，发踊冲冠，义取於此。”","example":"无","explanation":"毛发竖起貌。形容极度愤怒。同发上冲冠”。","pinyin":"fà yǒng chōng guān","word":"发踊冲冠","abbreviation":"fycg"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《论赏罚及修河事》方是时，二圣在位，发政施仁，惟恐不及。”","example":"无","explanation":"发布政令，实施仁政。比喻统治者施行开明政治。","pinyin":"fā zhèng shī rén","word":"发政施仁","abbreviation":"fzsr"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·泰族训》荆轲西刺秦王，高渐离、宋意为击筑而歌于易水之上，闻者瞋目裂眦，发植穿冠。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极度愤怒。同发上冲冠”。","pinyin":"fà zhí chuān guān","word":"发植穿冠","abbreviation":"fzcg"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。”","example":"瞧见这部书，便追溯庚子年的事，说到激烈之处，不觉～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十九回","explanation":"发指头发直竖；眦裂眼眶裂开。头发向上竖，眼睑全张开。形容非常愤怒。","pinyin":"fà zhǐ zì liè","word":"发指眦裂","abbreviation":"fzzl"},{"derivation":"《史记·萧相国世家》夫猎，追杀兽兔者狗也，而发踪指示兽处者人也。”","example":"不过是要小翁～，我们自然协力同心。★《续孽海花》第四十五回","explanation":"猎人发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗跟踪追捕。比喻在后面操纵指挥。","pinyin":"fā zōng zhǐ shì","word":"发综指示","abbreviation":"fzzs"},{"derivation":"邹韬奋《萍踪忆语》四美国在一九一七年的参加世界大战，也是出于华尔街的发踪指使。”","example":"无","explanation":"操纵指挥。同发纵指使”。","pinyin":"fā zōng zhǐ shǐ","word":"发踪指使","abbreviation":"fzzs"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·萧相国世家》夫猎，追杀兽兔者狗也，而发踪指示兽处者人也。”","example":"不过是要小翁～，我们自然协力同心。★《续孽海花》第四十五回","explanation":"踪踪迹。发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗跟踪追捕。比喻在幕后操纵指挥。","pinyin":"fā zōng zhǐ shì","word":"发踪指示","abbreviation":"fzzs"},{"derivation":"瞿秋白《赤都心史》四一几十年前，发纵指使略夺东亚满洲的参谋本部——彼得之城，不意今日又成远东革命声浪留音之机。”","example":"《骆宾王文集》凡十卷，是郗云卿奉唐中宗之命搜集的，我想这一定是上官婉儿的主张。因为中宗时代的措施，大抵出于上官昭容的～。★郭沫若《我怎样写〈武则天〉","explanation":"操纵指挥。亦作发踪指使”。","pinyin":"fā zòng zhǐ shǐ","word":"发纵指使","abbreviation":"fzzs"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·萧相国世家》夫猎，追杀兽兔者狗也，而发踪指示兽处者人也。”","example":"所谓‘自治运动’，始终在～，未曾忘怀，早是公开的秘密。★邹韬奋《外交的途经》","explanation":"发发现；纵放纵，也通踪”。发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗跟踪追捕。比喻暗中操纵指挥。","pinyin":"fā zòng zhǐ shì","word":"发纵指示","abbreviation":"fzzs"},{"derivation":"《礼记·大学》伐冰之家，不畜牛羊。”郑玄注卿大夫以上丧祭用冰。”","example":"珍羞百品，同～。★《梁书·武帝纪上》","explanation":"伐冰，凿取冰塳。古代唯有卿大夫以上的贵族丧祭得以用冰，用以称达官贵族。","pinyin":"fá bīng zhī jiā","word":"伐冰之家","abbreviation":"fbzj"},{"derivation":"《史记·太史公自序》奉法循理之吏，不伐功矜能，百姓无称，亦无过行。”","example":"无","explanation":"伐、矜夸耀。指吹嘘自己的功劳和才能。形容居高自大，恃才傲物。","pinyin":"fá gōng jīn néng","word":"伐功矜能","abbreviation":"fgjn"},{"derivation":"明·梅鼎祚《昆仑奴》第四折你此去伐毛换髓，变姓逃形，我何处会得你着。”","example":"无","explanation":"削去旧的毛发，换去旧的骨髓。比喻彻底改变原来的面貌。","pinyin":"fá máo huàn suǐ","word":"伐毛换髓","abbreviation":"fmhs"},{"derivation":"汉·郭宪《东方朔传》吾却食吞气，已九千余年，目中童子，皆有青光，能见幽隐之物，三千年一返骨洗髓，二千年一剥皮伐毛，吾生来已三洗髓五伐毛矣。”","example":"如要去掉他这劣根性，竟非大大的～，拿他重新做个人不成。★《晚清文学丛钞·中国现在记》第三回","explanation":"刮去毛发，洗清骨髓。比喻彻底清除自身的污秽。","pinyin":"fá máo xǐ suǐ","word":"伐毛洗髓","abbreviation":"fmxs"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·本性》靡曼皓齿，郑卫之音，务以自乐，命之曰伐性之斧。”","example":"旧社会，烟馆赌局到处都是，在这些～下丧生的大有人在。","explanation":"伐砍伐；性性命，生机。砍毁人性的斧头。比喻桅身心的事物。","pinyin":"fá xìng zhī fǔ","word":"伐性之斧","abbreviation":"fxzf"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·党锢传序》自武帝以后，崇尚儒学，怀经协术，所在雾会。至有石渠分争之论，党同伐异之说。”","example":"给事中李成名复劾焕～，焕遂称疾笃，坚不起。★《明史·赵焕传》","explanation":"伐讨伐，攻击。指结帮分派，偏向同伙，打击不同意见的人。","pinyin":"fá yì dǎng tóng","word":"伐异党同","abbreviation":"fydt"},{"derivation":"南朝（梁）任方《百辟劝进今上笺》伐罪吊民，一匡靖乱。”","example":"无","explanation":"伐讨伐。吊慰问。讨伐有罪，拯救百姓。常用以作为发动战争的口号。","pinyin":"fá zuì diào mín","word":"伐罪吊民","abbreviation":"fzdm"},{"derivation":"《南史·檀道济传》道济曰‘伐罪吊人，正在今日。’皆释而遣之。”","example":"无","explanation":"讨伐有罪，拯救百姓。常用以作为发动战争的口号。人”当作民”，因避太宗讳改。同伐罪吊民”。","pinyin":"fá zuì diào rén","word":"伐罪吊人","abbreviation":"fzdr"},{"derivation":"《荀子·正论》夫德不称位，能不称官，赏不当功，罚不当罪不祥莫大焉。”","example":"谁个惩办要严，谁个处罚从轻，农民都有极明白的计算，～的极少。★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》","explanation":"当相当，抵挡。处吠罪行不相当。","pinyin":"fá bù dāng zuì","word":"罚不当罪","abbreviation":"fbdz"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四回况罚不责众，如果主意都不承旨，谅那世主亦难遽将群芳尽废。”","example":"无","explanation":"罚惩罚；责责罚；众多数人。指某种行为即使应片惩罚，但很多人都那样干，也就不好采取惩罚的办法去处理了。","pinyin":"fá bù zé zhòng","word":"罚不责众","abbreviation":"fbzz"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《谁氏子》罚一劝百政之经，不从而诛不晚耳。”李汉注引《中说》牡如晦问政，子曰‘赏一以劝百，罚一以惩众。’”","example":"臣知已事不诤，然异时或有此比，要须有司论报，～，孰不甘心。★宋·欧阳修《新唐书》","explanation":"处罚一个人以惩戒众人。","pinyin":"fá yī quàn bǎi","word":"罚一劝百","abbreviation":"fyqb"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·有度》法不阿贵，绳不绕曲。法之所加，智者弗能辞，勇者弗敢争，刑过不避大臣，赏善不遗匹夫。”","example":"做到～可能会遇到种种习惯势力的阻挠，因此，我们一定执法守法，坚决顶住歪风邪气的侵袭。","explanation":"法法律；阿偏袒。法律即使是对高贵的人，有权势的人也不徇情。形容执法公正，法律面前人人平等。","pinyin":"fǎ bù ē guì","word":"法不阿贵","abbreviation":"fbeg"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第四回这话可法不传六耳。”","example":"佛门有句话，～。大师父总该知道。★《花城》1981年第4期","explanation":"指极端秘密，不能让第三者知道。","pinyin":"fǎ bù chuán liù ěr","word":"法不传六耳","abbreviation":"fbcle"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十二回居家为父子，受事为君臣，法不徇情，尔直深戒。”","example":"无","explanation":"法法律；徇偏私；情人情，私情。法律不徇私情。指执法公正，不讲私人感情。","pinyin":"fǎ bù xùn qíng","word":"法不徇情","abbreviation":"fbxq"},{"derivation":"北宋·欧阳修《新唐书·刘贲传》或正刑于外则破律于中，法出多门，人无所措。”","example":"我们不希望看到～的局面。","explanation":"门门径。指各部门各自为政，自立法制，使法令不能统一，无从执行。","pinyin":"fǎ chū duō mén","word":"法出多门","abbreviation":"fcdm"},{"derivation":"《艺文类聚》卷五四引晋杜预《奏事》法出一门，然后人知恒禁，吏无淫巧，政明于上，民安于下。”","example":"无","explanation":"指法律统一，前后一致，不能随意变通。","pinyin":"fǎ chū yī mén","word":"法出一门","abbreviation":"fcym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"佛教中比喻佛法广大如大海，无边无际。","pinyin":"fǎ hǎi wú biān","word":"法海无边","abbreviation":"fhwb"},{"derivation":"《孟子·告子下》入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。”","example":"无","explanation":"拂通弼”。法家明法度的大臣；拂士辅弼之士。指忠臣贤士。","pinyin":"fǎ jiā bì shì","word":"法家拂士","abbreviation":"fjbs"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《本厢记》第三本第四折虽不会法灸神针，更胜似救苦难观世音。”","example":"无","explanation":"神奇的针灸技术。","pinyin":"fǎ jiǔ shén zhēn","word":"法灸神针","abbreviation":"fjsz"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《八仙过海》第三折小圣我法力无边，通天达地，指山山崩，指水水跑。”","example":"无","explanation":"法力佛教中指佛法的力量；后泛指神奇超人的力量。佛法的力量没有边际。比喻力量极大而不可估量。","pinyin":"fǎ lì wú biān","word":"法力无边","abbreviation":"flwb"},{"derivation":"《维摩诘所说经·佛国品》三转法轮于大千，其轮本来常清净。”","example":"此一炷香，愿～，佛日增辉。★元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第四折","explanation":"法轮佛家语，轮有二义，一为运转，一为摧碾，佛运转心中清净妙法以度人，且摧毁世俗一切邪惑之见。指佛法无边，普济众生。","pinyin":"fǎ lún cháng zhuàn","word":"法轮常转","abbreviation":"flcz"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·授曲》尝怪天地之间，有一种文字，即有一种文字之法脉准绳载之于书者。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言法则标准。","pinyin":"fǎ mài zhǔn shéng","word":"法脉准绳","abbreviation":"fmzs"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回当朝的圣人最恼的贪官污吏，也还算法外施仁，止于把他革职，发往军台效力。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时指宽大处理罪犯。","pinyin":"fǎ wài shī rén","word":"法外施仁","abbreviation":"fwsr"},{"derivation":"《金史·高德基传》有犯罪当死者，宰相欲从末减。德基曰‘法无二门，失出犹失入也。’不从。”","example":"无","explanation":"指法律统一，前后一致，不能随意变通。同法出一门”。","pinyin":"fǎ wú èr mén","word":"法无二门","abbreviation":"fwem"},{"derivation":"《清史稿·刑法志一》；强盗分别法无可贷、情有可原，歼渠魁、赦胁从之义也。”","example":"[马子畦]实属甘心从逆，～，应请即予就地正法，以昭炯戒。★中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·徐锡麟安庆起义清方档案》","explanation":"指按法律不可宽恕。","pinyin":"fǎ wú kě dài","word":"法无可贷","abbreviation":"fwkd"},{"derivation":"明唐顺之《书王龙溪致知议略》世间茅葛议论已自充塞，更无一片寸草不生地步，王老于其间又番窠倒臼，又撰出一种驭气摄灵一息一息等语，又是一场孽怪。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容打破现成的格式。","pinyin":"fān kē dǎo jiù","word":"番窠倒臼","abbreviation":"fkdj"},{"derivation":"明汤显祖《紫箫记·胜游》自成了人后，夜里和李郎絮叨叨到四五更鼓，番来覆去，那里睡来？”","example":"亦作番来复去”。一来一往无胜败，番来复去没输赢。★《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索下西川传（续集）》","explanation":"①指不断翻身。②指反复多次。参见翻来覆去”。","pinyin":"fān lái fù qù","word":"番来覆去","abbreviation":"flfq"},{"derivation":"《孟子·万章上》汤三使往聘之，既而幡然改途曰‘与我处畎亩之中，由是以乐尧舜之道。’”","example":"无","explanation":"幡通翻”；幡然很快而彻底；途途径。指迅速地完全改变原来的道路。","pinyin":"fān rán gǎi tú","word":"幡然改途","abbreviation":"frgt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他苦口婆心地劝解终使他～，及时回头。","explanation":"思想转变很快，彻底悔悟。","pinyin":"fān rán huǐ wù","word":"幡然悔悟","abbreviation":"frhw"},{"derivation":"杨朔《雪花飘飘》不过也怪，自从部队逼近下花园，百岁忽然翻肠搅肚的想念起爹爹来了。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容内心极度思念或感到非常不安。","pinyin":"fān cháng jiǎo dù","word":"翻肠搅肚","abbreviation":"fcjd"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·吴均《行路难》当年翻复无常定，薄命为女何必粗。”","example":"无","explanation":"变化无常，说变就变。","pinyin":"fān fù wú cháng","word":"翻复无常","abbreviation":"ffwc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言颠倒黑白。比喻歪曲事实，混淆是非。","pinyin":"fān huáng dǎo yí","word":"翻黄倒皁","abbreviation":"fhdy"},{"derivation":"明·康海《鲍老儿·秋日闲情》套曲眉来眼去，唇三口四，泥烂油滑，翻黄倒皂，呼风唤雨，搦雾抟沙。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言颠倒黑白。","pinyin":"fān huáng dǎo zào","word":"翻黄倒皂","abbreviation":"fhdz"},{"derivation":"唐·李筌《太白阴经·祭风伯文》鼓怒而走石飞沙，翻江倒海。”宋·陆游《夜宿阳山矶》诗五更颠风吹急雨，倒海翻江洗残暑。”","example":"且说薛姨妈家中被金桂搅得～，看见婆子回来，说起岫烟的事，宝钗母女二人不免滴下泪来。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十回","explanation":"原形容雨势大，后形容力量或声势非常壮大。","pinyin":"fān jiāng dǎo hǎi","word":"翻江倒海","abbreviation":"fjdh"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十三回龙能喷云暧雾，播土扬沙。有巴山捎岭的手段，有翻江搅海的神通。”明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十四回指挥说地谈天口，来诱翻江搅海人。”","example":"那船顺风吹去，就是乌雅快马也赶他不上。越刮越大，真是～，十分利害。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十九回","explanation":"形容水势浩大。多喻力量或声势非常壮大。也形容吵闹得很凶或事情搞得乱七八糟。","pinyin":"fān jiāng jiǎo hǎi","word":"翻江搅海","abbreviation":"fjjh"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》意翻空而易奇。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容诗文、字画等一反前人窠臼，以独特的想象取胜。","pinyin":"fān kōng chū qí","word":"翻空出奇","abbreviation":"fkcq"},{"derivation":"《朱子全书》横说也如此，竖说也如此，翻来覆去说都如此。”","example":"大圣一条如意棒，～战天神。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第五回","explanation":"形容一次又一次。也形容来回翻动身体。","pinyin":"fān lái fù qù","word":"翻来覆去","abbreviation":"flfq"},{"derivation":"《孟子·万章下》汤三使往聘之，既而幡然改曰‘与我处畎亩之中，由是以乐尧舜之道。’”","example":"……不是采取排斥态度，而是采取规劝态度，使之～，弃旧图新。★毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》","explanation":"翻然变动的样子。形容很快转变，有所进步。","pinyin":"fān rán gǎi jìn","word":"翻然改进","abbreviation":"frgj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·吕凯传》将军若能翻然改图，易迹更步，古人不难追，鄙土何足宰哉？”","example":"无","explanation":"图计划，打算。比喻很快转变过来。另作打算。","pinyin":"fān rán gǎi tú","word":"翻然改图","abbreviation":"frgt"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《与陈给事书》今则释然悟，翻然悔曰‘其邈也，乃所以怒其来之不继也；其悄也，乃所以示其意也。’”","example":"虽始行不端，而能～，改弦易辙，以善其修，斯其意固可嘉，而其功诚不可泯。★鲁迅《中国小说史略·元明传来之讲史（下）》","explanation":"悔悔恨；悟觉悟≤快地醒悟过来。形容转变得很快。指思想完全转变，彻底醒悟。","pinyin":"fān rán huǐ wù","word":"翻然悔悟","abbreviation":"frhw"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第六章他的腿脚好，只要肚子里填饱了瓤子，翻山越岭，跟年轻人一样。”","example":"李准《马小翠的故事》想贴个春联，往往要跑几十里，～到山下请人写。”","explanation":"翻翻过；越过；岭山岭。翻越不少山头。形容野外工作或旅途的辛苦。","pinyin":"fān shān yuè lǐng","word":"翻山越岭","abbreviation":"fsyl"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《贫交行》翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。”","example":"猴子虽然有手，却不会制造工具，至于～”，猴子更不会。★茅盾《手的故事》","explanation":"形容人反复无常或惯于耍手段。","pinyin":"fān shǒu wéi yún，fù shǒu wéi yǔ","word":"翻手为云，覆手为雨","abbreviation":"fswyswy"},{"derivation":"语出唐杜甫《贫交行》翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。”","example":"他～，没定止性儿难据。★明·李唐宾《梧桐叶》第二折","explanation":"比喻反覆无常或玩弄手段。","pinyin":"fān shǒu yún fù shǒu yǔ","word":"翻手云覆手雨","abbreviation":"fsyfsy"},{"derivation":"唐·刘商《胡茄十八拍》诗天翻地覆谁得知，如今正南看北斗。”","example":"真象～的变动就快要临头了。★沙汀《兽道》","explanation":"覆翻过来。形容变化巨大而彻底。也指闹得很凶。","pinyin":"fān tiān fù dì","word":"翻天覆地","abbreviation":"ftfd"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷李雄见打得这般光景，暴躁如雷，翻天作地，闹将起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言翻天覆地。形容闹得很凶。","pinyin":"fān tiān zuò dì","word":"翻天作地","abbreviation":"ftzd"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回闹了大半天，毫无影响，甚至翻箱倒柜，实在没处去找。”","example":"无","explanation":"翻倒，反转。把箱子柜子都翻倒过来。形容彻底翻检。","pinyin":"fān xiāng dǎo guì","word":"翻箱倒柜","abbreviation":"fxdg"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四回船上买办又仗着洋人势力，硬来翻箱倒箧的搜了一遍，此时还不知有失落东西没有。”","example":"无","explanation":"翻倒，反转；箧小箱子。把箱子柜子都翻倒过来。形容彻底翻检。","pinyin":"fān xiāng dǎo qiè","word":"翻箱倒箧","abbreviation":"fxdq"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《贫交行》翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。”","example":"你不合打凤牢龙，～，陷人坑阱。★元·乔孟符《扬州梦》第四折","explanation":"形容人反复无常或惯于耍手段。","pinyin":"fān yún fù yǔ","word":"翻云覆雨","abbreviation":"fyfy"},{"derivation":"清·陈用光《上翁学士书》用光凡才浅识，无所比数。”","example":"无","explanation":"才能平庸，识见肤浅。","pinyin":"fán cái qiǎn shí","word":"凡才浅识","abbreviation":"fcqs"},{"derivation":"《法华经》凡夫浅识，深著五欲。”唐·玄奘译《赞弥勒四礼文》凡夫肉眼未曾识，为现千尺一金躯。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻缺乏观察人的眼光。也比喻平凡的见识。","pinyin":"fán fū ròu yǎn","word":"凡夫肉眼","abbreviation":"ffry"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十三回吾等又不是凡夫俗子，恃强斗勇，皆非仙体。”","example":"瞧我这～，不能交通神明，所以梦都没有一个儿。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○九回","explanation":"泛指平庸的人。","pinyin":"fán fū sú zǐ","word":"凡夫俗子","abbreviation":"ffsz"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·文苑传下·边让》使让生在唐虞，则元凯之次，运值仲尼，则颜冉之亚，岂徒俗之凡偶近器已者哉！”","example":"先公语人曰‘是三子者，非～也。’★宋·葛立方《韵语阳秋》卷十八","explanation":"指平庸之辈；普通人才。","pinyin":"fán ǒu jìn qì","word":"凡偶近器","abbreviation":"fojq"},{"derivation":"《礼记·中庸》凡事预则立，不预则废。”","example":"～”，没有事先的计划和准备，就不能获得战争的胜利。★《毛泽东选集·论持久战》","explanation":"预预先，指事先作好计划或准备；立成就；废败坏。不论做什么事，事先有准备，就能得到成功，不然就会失败。","pinyin":"fán shì yù zé lì，bù yù zé fèi","word":"凡事预则立，不预则废","abbreviation":"fsyzlyzf"},{"derivation":"明·汪道昆《洛水悲》你每凡胎肉眼，怎得见国色天香？”","example":"似乎我就是那来无影去无踪的仙人，～是看不见的。★《人民文学》1981年第3期","explanation":"凡人的只能看见尘俗世界的眼睛。","pinyin":"fán tāi ròu yǎn","word":"凡胎肉眼","abbreviation":"ftry"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《村乐堂》第一折我和这等愚眉肉眼难相瞅，凡胎浊骨难相守。”","example":"无","explanation":"指人间普通的，平庸的人。","pinyin":"fán tāi zhuó gǔ","word":"凡胎浊骨","abbreviation":"ftzg"},{"derivation":"元·昊昌龄《张天师》第一折念小生凡胎浊体，怎敢和仙子陪奉？”","example":"无","explanation":"指人间普通的，平庸的人。同凡胎浊骨”。","pinyin":"fán tāi zhuó tǐ","word":"凡胎浊体","abbreviation":"ftzt"},{"derivation":"明·王冕《题墨梅图》凡桃俗李争芬芳，只有老梅心自常。”","example":"无","explanation":"平凡、普通的桃花和李花。比喻庸俗的人或平常的事物。","pinyin":"fán táo sú lǐ","word":"凡桃俗李","abbreviation":"ftsl"},{"derivation":"《朱子语类》卷二四秦之所谓损益，亦见得周末许多烦文缛礼如此，故直要损其太过，益其欠处，只是损益得太甚。”","example":"～之疲其形，惕谗畏谴之斗其心。★明·唐顺之《赠宜兴令冯少虚序》","explanation":"繁琐而不必要的礼节。","pinyin":"fán wén rù lǐ","word":"烦文缛礼","abbreviation":"fwrl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·刘歆传》分文析字，烦言碎辞。”","example":"周相公说得话也甚多，写不了这些～，大约与寄姐说的相同。★《醒世姻缘》第九十八回","explanation":"形容文词杂乱、琐碎。","pinyin":"fán yán suì yǔ","word":"烦言碎辞","abbreviation":"fysy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·地理志下》昭王曾孙政并六国，称皇帝，负怙威，燔书阬儒，自任私智。”","example":"无","explanation":"焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。同焚书坑儒”。","pinyin":"fán shū gāng rú","word":"燔书阬儒","abbreviation":"fsgr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。同焚书坑儒”。","pinyin":"fán shū kēng rú","word":"燔书坑儒","abbreviation":"fskr"},{"derivation":"曹靖华《点苍山下金花娇》中饭后，我们坐在……繁花似锦的花丛中，听她谈起沙村公社来。”","example":"无","explanation":"繁多而且茂盛。锦织有彩色花纹的锦缎。许多色彩纷繁的鲜花，好象富丽多彩的锦缎。形容美好的景色和美好的事物。","pinyin":"fán huā sì jǐn","word":"繁花似锦","abbreviation":"fhsj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"华花。繁盛的花朵有损于花枝。比喻文采太华丽，将损及文章内容。","pinyin":"fán huá sǔn zhī","word":"繁华损枝","abbreviation":"fhsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我国的戏剧艺术越来越繁荣昌盛了。","explanation":"繁荣兴旺发达；昌盛兴旺。指国家兴旺发达，欣欣向荣。","pinyin":"fán róng chāng shèng","word":"繁荣昌盛","abbreviation":"frcs"},{"derivation":"峻青《壮志录》……使我们的祖国，更加繁荣富强。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容各项事业蓬勃发展，日益富足强大。","pinyin":"fán róng fù qiáng","word":"繁荣富强","abbreviation":"frfq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"祖国的繁荣兴旺是我们的义务。","explanation":"形容事业或经济状况发达昌盛，生机蓬勃。","pinyin":"fán róng xīng wàng","word":"繁荣兴旺","abbreviation":"frxw"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《上圆丘合祭六仪》仪者必又曰省去繁文末节，则一岁可以再郊。”","example":"无","explanation":"文规定、仪式；节礼节。过分繁琐的仪式和礼节。比喻琐碎多余的事情。","pinyin":"fán wén mò jié","word":"繁文末节","abbreviation":"fwmj"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《上圆丘合祭六仪》仪者必又曰省去繁文末节，则一岁可以再郊。”","example":"不知道南宋比现今如何，但对外敌，却明明已经称臣，惟独在国内特多～以及唠叨的碎话。★鲁迅《坟·看镜有感》","explanation":"文规定、仪式；缛繁多；节礼节。过分繁琐的仪式或礼节。也比喻其他繁琐多余的事项。","pinyin":"fán wén rù jié","word":"繁文缛节","abbreviation":"fwrj"},{"derivation":"宋·晏殊《蝶恋花》词绣幕卷波香引穗，急管繁弦，共爱人间瑞。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。","pinyin":"fán xián jí guǎn","word":"繁弦急管","abbreviation":"fxjg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"过重的刑吠繁多的赋税。","pinyin":"fán xíng zhòng fù","word":"繁刑重赋","abbreviation":"fxzf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"说明这样简单的问题，不需要小题大作，～，只须简明扼要地解说一下就够了。","explanation":"引用多方面的资料作为证明。","pinyin":"fán zhēng bó yǐn","word":"繁征博引","abbreviation":"fzby"},{"derivation":"朱自清《罗马》这种单纯的对照教人觉得这座建筑是整整的一块∶象直上云霄的松柏，老干亭亭，没有一些繁枝细节。”","example":"无","explanation":"繁多且细小的枝节。比喻事物的琐细部分。","pinyin":"fán zhī xì jié","word":"繁枝细节","abbreviation":"fzxj"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十六回将军在匆忙之中，能整兵坚垒，任谤任劳，使反败为胜，虽古之名将，何以加兹！”","example":"无","explanation":"扭转败局，变为胜利。","pinyin":"fǎn bài wéi shèng","word":"反败为胜","abbreviation":"fbws"},{"derivation":"明·李时珍《本草纲目·禽部》慈鸟此鸟初生，母哺六十日，长则反哺六十日，可谓慈孝矣。”","example":"他按月把钱寄给乡下的母亲，好让母亲从这～中来体会儿子对她的孝心。","explanation":"比喻子女长大奉养父母，报答恩情。","pinyin":"fǎn bǔ zhī qíng","word":"反哺之情","abbreviation":"fbzq"},{"derivation":"晋·成公绥《乌赋》雏既壮而能飞兮，乃衔食而反哺。”","example":"我们都有～，赡养老人是天职。","explanation":"反哺幼鸟长大后，衔食喂其母。比喻子女长大奉养父母，报答养育之恩。","pinyin":"fǎn bǔ zhī sī","word":"反哺之私","abbreviation":"fbzs"},{"derivation":"《汉书·贾谊传》妇姑不相说（悦），则反唇而相稽。”","example":"济渡满不买帐，～皇上信得过我，干您哪一条？”★华而实《汉衣冠》七","explanation":"反唇回嘴、顶嘴。受到指责不服气，反过来讥讽对方。","pinyin":"fǎn chún xiāng jī","word":"反唇相讥","abbreviation":"fcxj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·贾谊传》妇姑不相说（悦），则反唇而相稽。”","example":"语侵妇，妇～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·吕无病》","explanation":"反唇回嘴、顶嘴；稽计较。受到指责不服气，反过来责问对方。","pinyin":"fǎn chún xiāng jī","word":"反唇相稽","abbreviation":"fcxj"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·儒林传上·刘昆》诏问昆曰‘前在江陵，反风灭火，后守弘农，虎北渡河，行何德政而致是事？’昆对曰‘偶然耳。’左右皆笑其质讷。帝叹曰‘此乃长者之言也。’”","example":"但知私财不入，公事夙办，便云我能治民，不知诚己刑物，执辔如组，～，化鸱为凤之术也。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》","explanation":"比喻施行德政。","pinyin":"fǎn fēng miè huǒ","word":"反风灭火","abbreviation":"ffmh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"经过反复推敲，我们终于选择了这个方案。","explanation":"多次捉摸，选择最佳方案。","pinyin":"fǎn fù tuī qiāo","word":"反复推敲","abbreviation":"fftq"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·费昶《行路难》诗当年翻复无常定。”","example":"叫我怎么能赦你这～的罪呢！★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十七回","explanation":"无常变化不定。形容常常变化，一会儿是这样，一会儿又是那样，变动不定。","pinyin":"fǎn fù wú cháng","word":"反复无常","abbreviation":"ffwc"},{"derivation":"《三国演义》第三三回操曰‘袁谭小子，反覆无常，吾难准信。’”","example":"嗳呀！你们底感情，真是～。★许地山《缀网劳蛛·命命鸟》","explanation":"指变化不定。","pinyin":"fǎn fù wú cháng","word":"反覆无常","abbreviation":"ffwc"},{"derivation":"《尚书·武成》前徙倒戈，攻于后以北。”","example":"无","explanation":"戈古代的兵器；向对着。掉转兵器，相与对立。比喻帮助敌人反对自己。","pinyin":"fǎn gē xiāng xiàng","word":"反戈相向","abbreviation":"fgxx"},{"derivation":"《尚书·武成》前徙倒戈，攻于后以北。”明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十七回吾与杨将军反戈击之。但看火起为号，温侯以兵相应可也。”","example":"又因为从旧垒中来，情形看得较为分明，～，易制强敌的死命。★鲁迅《坟·写在〈坟〉后面》","explanation":"掉转武器向自己原来所属的阵营进行攻击。","pinyin":"fǎn gē yī jī","word":"反戈一击","abbreviation":"fgyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指被打倒的阶级敌人或反动势力纠集起来向革命人民进行反扑报复。","pinyin":"fǎn gōng dǎo suàn","word":"反攻倒算","abbreviation":"fgds"},{"derivation":"《礼记·乐记》好恶无节于内，知诱于外，不能反躬，天理灭矣。”","example":"这次事故，你是有责任的，你应该～。","explanation":"躬自身；省检查。回过头来检查自己的言行得失。","pinyin":"fǎn gōng zì xǐng","word":"反躬自省","abbreviation":"fgzx"},{"derivation":"《礼记·乐记》好恶无节于内，知诱于外，不能反躬，天理灭矣。”","example":"这次事故，你是有责任的，你应该～。","explanation":"躬自身；问检查。回过头来检查自己的言行得失。","pinyin":"fǎn gōng zì wèn","word":"反躬自问","abbreviation":"fgzw"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《华盖集续编·无花的蔷薇之二》假如当局者稍有良心，应如何反躬自责，激发一点天良？”","example":"特别是潼关南原战败之后，这种～的心情更甚。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十五章","explanation":"回过头来责备自己。","pinyin":"fǎn gōng zì zé","word":"反躬自责","abbreviation":"fgzz"},{"derivation":"《孙子·用间》反间者，因其敌间而用之。”","example":"闿曰‘此乃诸葛亮～，欲令我两人不知。’”★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回","explanation":"间离间。原意为利用敌人的间谍把假情况告知敌人使之失误的计策◇来指离间敌人内部，使之不团结的计策。","pinyin":"fǎn jiàn zhī jì","word":"反间之计","abbreviation":"fjzj"},{"derivation":"《人民日报》1983.11.15市有关领导要求各企业反骄破满，把主要精力从增加产品数量转移到主要抓提高产品质量、搞好产品更新换代和新产品开发上来，增产国内外市场畅销产品。”","example":"无","explanation":"反对骄傲，破除自满。","pinyin":"fǎn jiāo pò mǎn","word":"反骄破满","abbreviation":"fjpm"},{"derivation":"明·徐渭《女状元》第一出此正教做以叔援嫂，因急行权；矫诏诛羌，反经合道。”","example":"无","explanation":"虽违背常道，但仍合于义理。同反经合义”。","pinyin":"fǎn jīng hé dào","word":"反经合道","abbreviation":"fjhd"},{"derivation":"《北史·尔朱荣传》荣女先为明帝嫔，欲上立为后，帝疑未决。给事黄门侍郎祖莹曰‘昔文公在秦，怀嬴入侍。事有反经合义，陛下独何疑焉？”","example":"然杨能～，足矫奢葬之愆。★唐·刘知幾《史通·杂说中》","explanation":"虽违背常道，但仍合于义理。","pinyin":"fǎn jīng hé yì","word":"反经合义","abbreviation":"fjhy"},{"derivation":"《公羊传·桓公十一年》权者何？权者反于经，然后有善者也。”《史记·太史公自序》诸吕为从，谋弱京师，而勃反经合于权。”","example":"而今客居数千里之外，只得～，目下图个伴寂寥之计，他日娶了正妻，遣还了他亦无不可。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十二","explanation":"经常道；权权宜的办法。指违反常规，采取权宜之计。","pinyin":"fǎn jīng xíng quán","word":"反经行权","abbreviation":"fjxq"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十一回拔寨前进，步步为营，诱渊来战而擒之，此乃反客为主之法。”","example":"心里正在为难，只听得那女子～，让着说道尊客，请屋里坐。”★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四回","explanation":"客人反过来成为主人。比喻变被动为主动。","pinyin":"fǎn kè wéi zhǔ","word":"反客为主","abbreviation":"fkwz"},{"derivation":"明·揭喧《兵经百篇·更字》我一战而人数应，误逸为劳；人数战而人数休，反劳为逸；逸则可作，劳则可败。”","example":"无","explanation":"劳疲劳；逸安闲，休息。把疲劳转化为安逸。","pinyin":"fǎn láo wéi yì","word":"反劳为逸","abbreviation":"flwy"},{"derivation":"汉·史游《急就篇》长乐无极老复丁。”《旧唐书·宦官书》可愈痿弱重膇之疾，复能返老还童。”","example":"取此水用美玉为屑，调和服之，可以～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百五回","explanation":"反回。由衰老恢复青春。形容老年人充满了活力。","pinyin":"fǎn lǎo huán tóng","word":"反老还童","abbreviation":"flht"},{"derivation":"吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到辛亥革命前后的回忆》但自日俄战争结束后，它就反脸无情，和清朝反动政府勾结起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容翻脸不认人，不讲情谊。","pinyin":"fān liǎn wú qíng","word":"反脸无情","abbreviation":"flwq"},{"derivation":"李娴娟等《血染的爱》出了最大的反面教员，我们的党可以从这场血淋淋的惨痛的教训中汲取教益。”","example":"无","explanation":"反面坏的，消极的一面。指与人民为敌的人的言行，可以从反面教育人民。","pinyin":"fǎn miàn jiào yuán","word":"反面教员","abbreviation":"fmjy"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十七回紫芝道‘我仿《毛诗》巨屦扬矣，于彼高冈；大足光矣，于彼馨香。’春辉道‘馨香”二字是褒中带贬，反面文章，含蓄无穷，颇有风人之旨。’”","example":"无","explanation":"从事情的反面做的文章。多指反语。","pinyin":"fǎn miàn wén zhāng","word":"反面文章","abbreviation":"fmwz"},{"derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿》第三十四出唉，安禄山，安禄山，你受了唐天子那样大恩，尚且兴兵反叛，休怪俺李猪儿今日反面无情也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容翻脸不认人。","pinyin":"fǎn miàn wú qíng","word":"反面无情","abbreviation":"fmwq"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十七回娶一个天仙来，也不过三夜五夜，也就撂在脖子后头了，甚于怜新弃旧，反目成仇的多着呢。”","example":"无","explanation":"反目翻脸了。翻脸而变成仇敌。一般指夫妻不和，矛盾激化，互相对立。","pinyin":"fǎn mù chéng chóu","word":"反目成仇","abbreviation":"fmcc"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策四》归真反璞，则终身不辱。”","example":"无","explanation":"璞蕴藏有玉的石头，也指未雕琢的玉；归返回；真天然，自然。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。","pinyin":"fǎn pǔ guī zhēn","word":"反璞归真","abbreviation":"fpgz"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《花边文学·玩笑只当它玩笑（下）》连刘先生似的想白话‘返朴归真’的意思也全没有。”","example":"无","explanation":"反通返”，回；朴质朴；归返回；真天然，自然。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。","pinyin":"fǎn pǔ guī zhēn","word":"反朴归真","abbreviation":"fpgz"},{"derivation":"明·王守仁《传习录》卷上先生曰‘子以明道者，使其反朴还淳，而见诸行事之实乎；抑将美其言辞，而徒以譫譫于世也？”","example":"无","explanation":"复归于朴实、淳正。","pinyin":"fǎn pǔ huán chún","word":"反朴还淳","abbreviation":"fphc"},{"derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》名虽为霸，实失天下心。故曰其强易弱。今大王诚能反其道，任天下武勇，何所不诛。”","example":"只是宗兄劝你去做教习，你却去做学生，未免～。★清·吴趼人《痛史》","explanation":"其他的；道方法，办法。采取同对方相反的办法行事。","pinyin":"fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī","word":"反其道而行之","abbreviation":"fqdexz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》不怨胜己者，反求诸己而已矣。”","example":"君子之遇艰阻，必～，而益自修。★《二程全书·伊川易品三》","explanation":"求追究，寻求；诸之于”的合成词。反过来追究自己。指从自己方面找原因。","pinyin":"fǎn qiú zhū jǐ","word":"反求诸己","abbreviation":"fqzj"},{"derivation":"《晏子春秋·杂上》晏子之晋，至中牟，睹弊冠反裘负刍，息于涂侧者，以为君子也。”","example":"无","explanation":"反裘反穿皮衣；负背；刍柴草。反穿皮袄背柴。形容贫穷劳苦。也比喻为人愚昧，不知本末。","pinyin":"fǎn qiú fù chú","word":"反裘负刍","abbreviation":"fqfc"},{"derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·非鞅》无异于愚人，反裘而负薪，爱其毛。不知其皮尽也。”","example":"无","explanation":"反穿皮袄背柴。形容贫穷劳苦。也比喻为人愚昧，不知本末。同反裘负刍”。","pinyin":"fǎn qiú fù xīn","word":"反裘负薪","abbreviation":"fqfx"},{"derivation":"《晋书·张轨传》今详欲因人之饥，以要三倍，反裘伤皮，未足喻之。”","example":"无","explanation":"古人穿皮衣毛朝外，反穿则毛在里，皮必受损。比喻愚昧不知本末。","pinyin":"fǎn qiú shāng pí","word":"反裘伤皮","abbreviation":"fqsp"},{"derivation":"清·戴名世《程孝子传》呜呼！人孰不有母，读孝子之事，反身自问，竟何如哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"回过头来检查自己的言行得失。同反躬自问”。","pinyin":"fǎn shēn zì wèn","word":"反身自问","abbreviation":"fszw"},{"derivation":"《荀子·非相》诛旦公，定楚国，如反手尔。”","example":"我等费了许多军马，用了许多钱粮，目下南郡～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十一回","explanation":"反翻转。翻转手掌学可得到。形容极其易得。","pinyin":"fǎn shǒu kě dé","word":"反手可得","abbreviation":"fskd"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·光武帝纪上》反水不收，后悔无及。”","example":"无","explanation":"水已泼出去，不能再收回。比喻不可挽回。","pinyin":"fǎn shuǐ bù shōu","word":"反水不收","abbreviation":"fsbs"},{"derivation":"《史记·商君列传》反听之谓聪，内视之谓明，自胜之谓强。”《后汉书·王允传》夫内视反听，则忠臣竭诚；宽贤务能，则义士厉节。”","example":"无","explanation":"内视向内看；反听听外面的。指既能反省自己的言行，也能听取别人的意见。","pinyin":"fǎn tīng nèi shì","word":"反听内视","abbreviation":"ftns"},{"derivation":"宋╞范仲淹《蒙以养正赋》务实去华，育德之方斯在；反听收视，养恬之义相应。”","example":"无","explanation":"不听不视。指不为外物所惊扰。","pinyin":"fǎn tīng shōu shì","word":"反听收视","abbreviation":"ftss"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》一旦临小利害，仅如毛发比，反眼若不相识。”","example":"无","explanation":"反翻转。翻脸不认人。形容改变态度，对人冷漠无情。","pinyin":"fǎn yǎn bù shí","word":"反眼不识","abbreviation":"fybs"},{"derivation":"语出《公羊传·哀公十四年》拨乱世，反诸正，莫近诸《春秋》。”","example":"向不遇～之主，曾何以措其筋力与韬钤，载其刀笔与喉舌，使祭则与，食则血。★唐·杜甫《朝享太庙赋》","explanation":"治理乱世，使之恢复安定、正常。","pinyin":"fǎn zhèng bō luàn","word":"反正拨乱","abbreviation":"fzbl"},{"derivation":"明·李诩《戒庵老人漫笔·张罗峰》今乃人人侈用，一变至此，诚不可不反正还淳。”","example":"无","explanation":"复归于朴实、淳正。同反朴还淳”。","pinyin":"fǎn zhèng huán chún","word":"反正还淳","abbreviation":"fzhc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"治整治；身身体；其身自身。反而整治自身。指自己反被自己整治的别人的方法所治服。","pinyin":"fǎn zhì qí shēn","word":"反治其身","abbreviation":"fzqs"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《玩江亭》第一折便着铁拐李岳直至下方，度脱此二人，走一朝去，还归正道，返本朝元。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言返本还源。","pinyin":"fǎn běn cháo yuán","word":"返本朝元","abbreviation":"fbcy"},{"derivation":"元·李寿卿《度柳翠》楔子那时着第十六尊罗汉月明尊者，直至人间点化柳翠，返本还元，同登佛会。”","example":"如此则以外物染移灭了真性，不能～，那得成仙作祖。★《快心编二集》第四回","explanation":"犹言返本还源。","pinyin":"fǎn běn huán yuán","word":"返本还元","abbreviation":"fbhy"},{"derivation":"元·刘志渊《江神志令》返本还原真体现，魂魄聚，净无阴。”","example":"后来直使得一尊古佛，来度柳翠，归依正道，～，成佛作祖。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十九","explanation":"本、原根本，原貌。返回原来的地方。佛教说法，指忘了本原的人通过拜佛修行，回到本原状态；或指贬谪人世的仙人又回到仙界。","pinyin":"fǎn běn huán yuán","word":"返本还原","abbreviation":"fbhy"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·宝峰文禅师法嗣》一年将欲尽，万里未归人，大众总是他乡之客，还有返本还源者么？”","example":"无","explanation":"本、原根本，原貌。返回原来的地方。佛教说法，指忘了本原的人通过拜佛修行，回到本原状态；或指贬谪人世的仙人又回到仙界。","pinyin":"fǎn běn huán yuán","word":"返本还源","abbreviation":"fbhy"},{"derivation":"《春秋运斗枢》飞翔羽翮为阳，阳气仁，故乌反哺也。”清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·青凤》君如念妾，还祈以楼宅相假，使妾得以返哺之私。”","example":"无","explanation":"返哺雏鸟长大，衔食哺其母。比喻报答亲恩。","pinyin":"fǎn bǔ zhī ēn","word":"返哺之恩","abbreviation":"fbze"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《〈王如水问心集〉序》即此宜得之公心，返观内视，而九幽十八狱，人人分明见之矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"原为佛教语。指用佛性对照检查◇亦指自我反省。","pinyin":"fǎn guān nèi shì","word":"返观内视","abbreviation":"fgns"},{"derivation":"清·戴震《孟子字义疏证·理十五》于此不得其解，而见彼之捐弃物欲，返观内照，近于切己体察。”","example":"吾辈试于清夜平旦～，其能免于王子之所诃与否？★梁启超《新民说·论私德》","explanation":"原为佛教语。指用佛性对照检查◇亦指自我反省。","pinyin":"fǎn guān nèi zhào","word":"返观内照","abbreviation":"fgnz"},{"derivation":"柳青《创业史》第二部第二五章说醒着吧，他又神志不清，脑子里总是黑马——白占魁——农业社，农业社——白占魁——黑马，返来复去地兜得他秃顶脑袋疼了起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"指多次重复。","pinyin":"fǎn lái fù qù","word":"返来复去","abbreviation":"flfq"},{"derivation":"《云笈七签》卷六九第二返砂，服之一两，即体和神清，返老归童。”","example":"无","explanation":"由衰老恢复青春。形容老年人充满了活力。同返老还童”。","pinyin":"fǎn lǎo guī tóng","word":"返老归童","abbreviation":"flgt"},{"derivation":"汉·史游《急就篇》长乐无极老复丁。”《旧唐书·宦官书》可愈痿弱重膇之疾，复能返老还童。”","example":"～容易得，超凡入圣路非遥。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第一百五回","explanation":"由衰老恢复青春。形容老年人充满了活力。","pinyin":"fǎn lǎo huán tóng","word":"返老还童","abbreviation":"flht"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第十八回自兹二十年后，足下年造不吉，时至，当早图返辔收帆，移忠作孝。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻退归。","pinyin":"fǎn pèi shōu fān","word":"返辔收帆","abbreviation":"fpsf"},{"derivation":"太平天国·洪仁玕《英杰归真》上帝基督化人，超凡入圣，返璞归真。”","example":"无","explanation":"去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。同返朴归真”。","pinyin":"fǎn pú guī zhēn","word":"返璞归真","abbreviation":"fpgz"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策四》归真反璞，则终身不辱。”","example":"无","explanation":"归返回；真天然，自然。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。","pinyin":"fǎn pǔ guī zhēn","word":"返朴归真","abbreviation":"fpgz"},{"derivation":"隋·薛道衡《老氏碑》用之治身，则神清志静；用之治国，则返朴还淳。”","example":"无","explanation":"返返回，还。朴朴实。淳诚实，厚道。指恢复原始的诚实和朴实厚道的社会风气。","pinyin":"fǎn pǔ huán chún","word":"返朴还淳","abbreviation":"fphc"},{"derivation":"《人民日报》1961.8.19就连那位声‘美言不信’，力主返朴还真的老聘，在他自己写《道德经》的时候，又何尝不运用精妙的语言来著书立说，可见他也并不反对真正美的文采。”","example":"无","explanation":"去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。同返朴归真”。","pinyin":"fǎn pǔ huán zhēn","word":"返朴还真","abbreviation":"fphz"},{"derivation":"《禅真逸史》第十七回澹然凝神静养一会，早听四野鸡鸣，于是垂目低眉，返视内照。”","example":"无","explanation":"原为佛教语。指用佛性对照检查◇亦指自我反省。","pinyin":"fǎn shì nèi zhào","word":"返视内照","abbreviation":"fsnz"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《七启》愿返初服，从子而归。”","example":"无","explanation":"返归还；初服未做官时的衣服。比喻辞官归隐。","pinyin":"fǎn wǒ chū fú","word":"返我初服","abbreviation":"fwcf"},{"derivation":"唐·谭铢《庐州明教寺转关经藏记》；由此八关，返邪归正，成佛之境矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言改邪归正。","pinyin":"fǎn xié guī zhèng","word":"返邪归正","abbreviation":"fxgz"},{"derivation":"唐·司空图《二十四诗品·雄浑》返虚入浑，积健为雄。”","example":"他们是～，他们是等于‘无’——世界上就等于没有他们一样。★郭沫若《塔·阳春别》","explanation":"①指诗作空灵，入于浑然之境。②指人无知无识，浑浑噩噩。","pinyin":"fǎn xū rù hún","word":"返虚入浑","abbreviation":"fxrh"}] |