| 1 | [{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九明公功名到此，已无可加，急流勇退，此其时矣。直待福过灾生，只恐悔之无及。”","example":"无","explanation":"幸福到了极点就转化为灾祸。","pinyin":"fú guò zāi shēng","word":"福过灾生","abbreviation":"fgzs"},{"derivation":"唐·慧立《大慈恩寺三藏法师传》菩萨为行，福慧双修，智人得果，不忘其本。”","example":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》惟生际承平，天假耆寿，文名盖代，～。”","explanation":"原指福德和智能都达到至善的境地。现指有福气又聪敏。","pinyin":"fú huì shuāng xiū","word":"福慧双修","abbreviation":"fhsx"},{"derivation":"元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第四折俺如今福禄双全，稳拍拍的绿窗下做针线。”","example":"无","explanation":"福福气；禄俸禄。既有福气，又做官，享受俸禄。","pinyin":"fú lù shuāng quán","word":"福禄双全","abbreviation":"flsq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"通往福寿的道路和车子。指获取福寿的途径。","pinyin":"fú qú shòu chē","word":"福衢寿车","abbreviation":"fqsc"},{"derivation":"明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·花灯轿莲女成佛记》寿比南山，福如东海，佳期。从今后，儿孙昌盛，个个赴丹墀。”","example":"梁裁缝连忙依着尺寸剪了太太的衣裳，又剪老太太的寿衣，一面嘴里还说了许多～，寿比南山”的话。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷六","explanation":"福气象东海那样大。旧时祝颂语。","pinyin":"fú rú dōng hǎi","word":"福如东海","abbreviation":"frdh"},{"derivation":"《尚书·汤诰》天道福善祸淫，降灾于夏，以彰厥罪。”","example":"天道～。彼善而富贵，尔淫而贫贱，理也。★清·郑燮《雍正十年杭州韬光庵中寄舍弟墨》","explanation":"指行善的得福，作恶的受祸。","pinyin":"fú shàn huò yín","word":"福善祸淫","abbreviation":"fshy"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《喻夏卿墓志》福寿康宁，子孙彬彬然，皆有可能者，天于夏卿亦何所负哉！”","example":"是的，皇上会永远～了。★郭沫若《高渐离》第二幕","explanation":"祝颂语。谓幸福、长寿、健康、安宁诸福齐备。","pinyin":"fú shòu kāng níng","word":"福寿康宁","abbreviation":"fskn"},{"derivation":"元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第一折则愿的哥哥福寿绵绵，松柏齐肩者。”","example":"无","explanation":"福多寿高。是祝颂之辞。","pinyin":"fú shòu mián mián","word":"福寿绵绵","abbreviation":"fsmm"},{"derivation":"元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第一折他道我福寿年高，着我似松柏齐肩老。”","example":"无","explanation":"年高年龄大。有福有寿，长命百岁。","pinyin":"fú shòu nián gāo","word":"福寿年高","abbreviation":"fsng"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《贺元宵》第三折俺从神圣降临下方，庆贺了元宵，祝延圣主福寿齐天也。”","example":"会众官同来称贺，齐祝赞～。★明·无名氏《广成子》第三折","explanation":"福寿与天一样高。是祝颂之辞。","pinyin":"fú shòu qí tiān","word":"福寿齐天","abbreviation":"fsqt"},{"derivation":"《红楼梦》第五二回老祖宗只有伶俐聪明过我十倍的，怎么如今这么福寿双全的？”","example":"无","explanation":"幸竿年寿两样全备。","pinyin":"fú shòu shuāng quán","word":"福寿双全","abbreviation":"fssq"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第六十九卷至诚君子，得而宝之，即福寿无疆。”","example":"无","explanation":"疆极限，止境。福分与年寿都无止境。是祝颂之辞。","pinyin":"fú shòu wú jiāng","word":"福寿无疆","abbreviation":"fswj"},{"derivation":"元·本高明《琵琶记·五娘葬公婆》这坟呵，只愿得中干燥，福孙荫子也者难料；便荫得个三公，也济不得亲老。”","example":"无","explanation":"指福荫及于子孙。","pinyin":"fú sūn yìn zǐ","word":"福孙荫子","abbreviation":"fsyz"},{"derivation":"晋·卢谌《赠刘琨》诗福为祸始，祸作福阶。”李善注引《韩诗》利为用本，福为祸先。”","example":"无","explanation":"指福与祸没有定数，享福太甚就隐伏着祸端。亦作福为祸先”。","pinyin":"fú wéi huò shǐ","word":"福为祸始","abbreviation":"fwhs"},{"derivation":"晋·卢谌《赠刘琨》诗福为祸始，祸作福阶。”李善注引《韩诗》利为用本，福为祸先。”","example":"无","explanation":"指福与祸没有定数，享福太甚就隐伏着祸端。同福为祸始”。","pinyin":"fú wéi huò xiān","word":"福为祸先","abbreviation":"fwhx"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·权谋》此所谓福不重至，祸必重来者也。”","example":"宋江听罢，扯定两个公人说道却是苦也！正是‘～，祸不单行。’”★明·施耐庵《水浒会传》第三十七回","explanation":"指幸运的事不会接连到来。","pinyin":"fú wú shuāng zhì","word":"福无双至","abbreviation":"fwsz"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十七回宋江听罢，扯定两个公人说道却是苦也！正是‘福无双至，祸不单行。’”","example":"那金莲听了，心里犹如刀割一般，说道公子，这叫～，总是我王金莲害了公子。”★清·佚名《说呼全传》第十回","explanation":"指幸运事不会连续到来，祸事却会接踵而至。","pinyin":"fú wú shuāng zhì，huò bù dān xíng","word":"福无双至，祸不单行","abbreviation":"fwszbdx"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十九回管保你这一瞧，就抵得个福星高照。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人很幸运，有福气。","pinyin":"fú xīng gāo zhào","word":"福星高照","abbreviation":"fxgz"},{"derivation":"《老子》第五十八章祸兮福之所倚；福兮祸之所伏。”","example":"无","explanation":"指福祸互为因果，互相转化。","pinyin":"fú yǐ huò fú","word":"福倚祸伏","abbreviation":"fyhf"},{"derivation":"宋·毕仲洵《幕府蒌闲录》吴参政少以学究登科，复中贤良，为翰林学士。常常草制以示欧阳文忠，称之，因戏曰‘君福至心灵。’”","example":"自古道～”，三场完毕，没有出岔子，等到出榜，居然高高的中了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回","explanation":"福幸运。意思是人运气来了，心也变得灵巧了。","pinyin":"fú zhì xīn líng","word":"福至心灵","abbreviation":"fzxl"},{"derivation":"明刘昌《悬笥琐探恃才傲物》汤家公子喜夸诩，好似蜉蝣撼大树。”","example":"假使你内省不疚，那小孩子的醉态就像～，何损于你的泰山北斗呢？★郭沫若《我的童年》第三篇七","explanation":"比喻自不量力。","pinyin":"fú yóu hàn dà shù","word":"蜉蝣撼大树","abbreviation":"fyhds"},{"derivation":"清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·朱白泉狱中上百朱二公书》今以愚昧，于此获罪，所知为之流涕，路人为之叹息。抚躬自问，为幸多矣！”","example":"无","explanation":"反躬自问，指自我反省。","pinyin":"fǔ gōng zì wèn","word":"抚躬自问","abbreviation":"fgzw"},{"derivation":"明·陈子龙《张邵阳诔》抚今悼昔，怆然悲鸣。”","example":"忧圣危明，天应有意；～，臣敢无言。★清·孙枝蔚《甲申述忧》序","explanation":"因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。","pinyin":"fǔ jīn dào xī","word":"抚今悼昔","abbreviation":"fjdx"},{"derivation":"秦牧《长街灯语一九七九年的晨钟》抚今思昔，心头掀起了思想的浪花。”","example":"无","explanation":"因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。同抚今悼昔”。","pinyin":"fǔ jīn sī xī","word":"抚今思昔","abbreviation":"fjsx"},{"derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·释愤》感惠忘仇，抚今痛昔。”","example":"无","explanation":"因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。同抚今悼昔”。","pinyin":"fǔ jīn tòng xī","word":"抚今痛昔","abbreviation":"fjtx"},{"derivation":"清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷五吾道洵堪千古，抚今追昔，能无黯然。”","example":"～，低徊不已，恭王不由得痛哭了一场。★高阳《慈禧前传》","explanation":"抚拍，摸，引伸为注意，注视；追回想；昔过去。看看现在，想想过去。","pinyin":"fǔ jīn zhuī xī","word":"抚今追昔","abbreviation":"fjzx"},{"derivation":"元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第三折登高望远，人人怀故国之悲抚景伤情，处处洒穷途之泣。”","example":"无","explanation":"接触到面前的景物而引起感情上的伤痛。","pinyin":"fǔ jǐng shāng qíng","word":"抚景伤情","abbreviation":"fjsq"},{"derivation":"清·朱仕琹《与林穆庵书》故尝读孔北海与魏武帝及文帝与朝歌令吴质书，彼其抚时感事，慷慨自数其齿，其言激壮，有足悲者。”","example":"无","explanation":"指感念时事，伤怀往事。","pinyin":"fǔ shí gǎn shì","word":"抚时感事","abbreviation":"fsgs"},{"derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十五后之君子，穷而讲道明理，达而抚世酬物，谨无着一能读书之心横在胸中也哉！”","example":"自是～，一出于正，而异端无实之说，了若不经意。★明·宋濂《故天台朱府君霞坞阡表》","explanation":"指治政理事，待人接物。","pinyin":"fǔ shì chóu wù","word":"抚世酬物","abbreviation":"fscw"},{"derivation":"《尚书·太甲上》天监厥德，用集大命，抚绥万方。”","example":"无","explanation":"抚绥安定、安抚；万方万邦，万族。指安定天下。","pinyin":"fǔ suí wàn fāng","word":"抚绥万方","abbreviation":"fswf"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《华盖集·这回是多数的把戏》倘使我看了《闲话》之后，便抚心自问要是二百人中有一百九十九人入了女大便怎样？””","example":"无","explanation":"摸着自己的胸口问问自己。表示自我反省。","pinyin":"fǔ xīn zì wèn","word":"抚心自问","abbreviation":"fxzw"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·纰漏》帝抚掌大笑。”","example":"无","explanation":"抚拍。拍手大笑。形容非常高兴。","pinyin":"fǔ zhǎng dà xiào","word":"抚掌大笑","abbreviation":"fzdx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"抚掌拍手。击节打拍子。①拍手为乐曲打拍子。②拍手表示非常赞赏。","pinyin":"fǔ zhǎng jī jié","word":"抚掌击节","abbreviation":"fzjj"},{"derivation":"《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不扼其吭拊其背，未能全其胜也。”","example":"无","explanation":"掐着喉咙，捺住脊背。比喻控制要害，制敌死命。","pinyin":"fǔ bèi è hóu","word":"拊背扼喉","abbreviation":"fbeh"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不扼其亢，拊其背，未能全其胜也。今陛下入关而都，案秦之故地，此亦扼天下之亢而拊其背也。”按，亢，同吭”。","example":"俄既东向并亚细亚诸国，而后～以薄英法，则其志可逞也。★清·王韬《跋〈同送西吉甫文〉》","explanation":"吭，喉咙。按住脊背，拤住咽喉。比喻控制要害。","pinyin":"fǔ bèi è kēng","word":"拊背扼吭","abbreviation":"fbek"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不搤其亢，拊其背，未能全其胜也。今陛下入关而都，案秦之故地，此亦搤天下之亢而拊其背也。”","example":"俄既东向并亚细亚诸国，而后～以薄英法，则其志可逞也。★清·王韬《跋〈同送西吉甫文〉》","explanation":"按住脊背，拤住咽喉。比喻控制要害。亢，同吭”。","pinyin":"fǔ bèi hè kēng","word":"拊背搤吭","abbreviation":"fbhk"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·良吏传上·薛大鼎》请勿攻河东，从龙门直渡，据永丰仓，传檄远近，则足食足兵。既总天府，据百二之所，斯亦拊心泣血之计。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容内心悲痛之极。","pinyin":"fǔ xīn qì xuè","word":"拊心泣血","abbreviation":"fxqx"},{"derivation":"明·沈鲸《双珠记·母子分珠》叹骨肉拊膺顿足，曷胜哀痛。”","example":"无","explanation":"捶胸跺脚。形容哀痛之极。","pinyin":"fǔ yīng dùn zú","word":"拊膺顿足","abbreviation":"fydz"},{"derivation":"《诗·豳风·破斧》既破我斧， 又缺我斨。”","example":"结果是怎样呢？他一去便打了三年，弄得来～，一般的士兵都怨望起来了。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第二篇第一章第二节","explanation":"斨古代一种斧子。指武器破损残缺。","pinyin":"fǔ pò qiāng quē","word":"斧破斨缺","abbreviation":"fpqq"},{"derivation":"《汉书·苏武传》虽蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之。”","example":"无","explanation":"斧钺古代军中刑戮。汤滚开的水。镬古代的大锅。汤镬古代一种酷刑，把犯人投入滚水中煮死。指各种酷刑。","pinyin":"fǔ yuè tāng huò","word":"斧钺汤镬","abbreviation":"fyth"},{"derivation":"《庄子·至乐》庄子之楚，见空髑髅髐然有形，撽以马捶，因而问之曰‘夫子贪生失理而为此乎？将子有亡国之事、斧钺之诛而此乎？’”","example":"无","explanation":"钺古代兵器，像大斧；诛杀戮，杀死。用斧、钺杀人的刑罚。泛指死刑。","pinyin":"fǔ yuè zhī zhū","word":"斧钺之诛","abbreviation":"fyzz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·夏侯胜传》士病不明经术，经术苟明，其取青紫，犹俯拾地芥耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"象低头拾一根小草那样。比喻容易得到或容易成功。","pinyin":"fǔ shí dì jiè","word":"俯拾地芥","abbreviation":"fsdj"},{"derivation":"唐·司空图《诗品·自然》俯拾即是，不取诸邻。”","example":"松树林里，松果密密麻麻落在地上，～。","explanation":"俯低头，弯腰；即就。只要低下头来捡取，到处都是。形容多而易得。","pinyin":"fǔ shí jí shì","word":"俯拾即是","abbreviation":"fsjs"},{"derivation":"唐·司空图《诗品·自然》俯拾即是，不取诸邻。”","example":"松树林里，松果密密麻麻落在地上，～。","explanation":"只要低下头来捡取，到处都是。形容多而易得。","pinyin":"fǔ shí jiē shì","word":"俯拾皆是","abbreviation":"fsjs"},{"derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》家自父兄子孙约，俯有拾，仰有取。”","example":"无","explanation":"低头拾地上的东西，抬头拿上面的东西。形容一举一动都有收获。","pinyin":"fǔ shí yǎng qǔ","word":"俯拾仰取","abbreviation":"fsyq"},{"derivation":"孙中山《大总统告陆海军士文》我军人俯首戢耳以听其鞭策者，亦既二百六十有馀年。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容卑屈驯服的样子。同俯首帖耳”。","pinyin":"fǔ shǒu jí ěr","word":"俯首戢耳","abbreviation":"fsje"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"低下头让人捆绑。形容无法反抗或自愿认罪。","pinyin":"fǔ shǒu jiù fù","word":"俯首就缚","abbreviation":"fsjf"},{"derivation":"《醒世恒言·大树坡义虎送亲》其虎见勤自励到来，把前足跪地，俯首弭耳，口中有声，似有乞怜之意。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容卑屈驯服的样子。同俯首帖耳”。","pinyin":"fǔ shǒu mǐ ěr","word":"俯首弭耳","abbreviation":"fsme"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》若俯首帖耳，摇尾而乞怜者，非我之志也。”","example":"他只好～，唯命是从了。","explanation":"俯首低头。低着头，耷拉着耳朵。形容恭顺服从，屈卑驯服的样子。","pinyin":"fǔ shǒu tiē ěr","word":"俯首贴耳","abbreviation":"fste"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》若俯首帖耳，摇尾而乞怜者，非我之志也。”","example":"他们习惯于猛于虎的官威，以为老百姓只要一加威吓，便自会～。★郭沫若《少年时代·反正前后》","explanation":"象狗见了主人那样低着头，耷拉着耳朵。形容卑屈驯服的样子。","pinyin":"fǔ shǒu tiē ěr","word":"俯首帖耳","abbreviation":"fste"},{"derivation":"《旧五代史·杜重威传》第一百零九回召诸将会，告以降敌之间。诸将愕然，以上将既复，乃俯首听命，遂连署降表。”","example":"惟教育总长，改任了汤化龙，交通总长，改任了梁敦彦。大家～，毫无异言。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十回","explanation":"听服从，顺从；命命令。形容人驯顺的样子。","pinyin":"fǔ shǒu tīng mìng","word":"俯首听命","abbreviation":"fstm"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《送李公恕赴阙》诗安能终老尘土下，俯仰随人如桔槔。”","example":"纵横自有凌云笔，～亦可怜。★金·元好问《论诗》诗之二一","explanation":"一举一动都随人摆布。","pinyin":"fǔ yǎng suí rén","word":"俯仰随人","abbreviation":"fysr"},{"derivation":"唐·李朝威《柳毅传》毅撝退辞谢，俯仰唯唯。”","example":"无","explanation":"唯唯答应的声音。点头答应。比喻谦卑地应付。","pinyin":"fǔ yǎng wéi wéi","word":"俯仰唯唯","abbreviation":"fyww"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》仰不愧于天，俯不愧于人。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻没有做亏心事，并不感到惭愧。","pinyin":"fǔ yǎng wú kuì","word":"俯仰无愧","abbreviation":"fywk"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天运》且子独不见夫桔槔者乎？引之则俯，舍之则仰，彼人之所引，非引人也。故俯仰而不得罪于人。”","example":"不甘心做～的傀儡。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第六十五章","explanation":"俯仰低头和抬头，泛指一举一动。比喻一切受人支配。","pinyin":"fǔ yǎng yóu rén","word":"俯仰由人","abbreviation":"fyyr"},{"derivation":"《汉书·晁错传》以大为小，以强为弱，在俯仰之间耳。”","example":"～，已为陈迹。★晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》","explanation":"一低头，一抬头的工夫。形容时间极短。","pinyin":"fǔ yǎng zhī jiān","word":"俯仰之间","abbreviation":"fyzj"},{"derivation":"汉·董卓《上何进书》臣闻扬汤止沸，莫若去薪。”","example":"如今有个道理，是～”之法，只消央人去把告状的安抚住了，众人递个拦词便歇了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五回","explanation":"釜古代的一种锅；薪柴。把柴火从锅底抽掉。比喻从根本上解决问题。","pinyin":"fǔ dǐ chōu xīn","word":"釜底抽薪","abbreviation":"fdcx"},{"derivation":"《花月痕》第四回鼯是已穷之技，豕无可突之围，釜底游魂，苟延旦夕。”","example":"一百年来卖国罪魁的黑暗精神，集中表现在这一群败类身上，～，必随抗日战争的胜利，而消灭的无踪影。★范文澜《紧张黑暗的一百年和伟大光明的一百年》","explanation":"比喻行将灭亡、苟延残喘的人。游魂，游荡的鬼魂。","pinyin":"fǔ dǐ yóu hún","word":"釜底游魂","abbreviation":"fdyh"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·张纲传》若鱼游釜中，喘息须臾间耳。”","example":"他们已是飞走路绝，恰似～，或降或死，别无他途。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十一章","explanation":"在锅里游着的鱼。比喻处在绝境的人。也比喻即将灭亡的事物。","pinyin":"fǔ dǐ yóu yú","word":"釜底游鱼","abbreviation":"fdyy"},{"derivation":"语出南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》今将军鱼游於沸鼎之中，燕巢於飞幕之上，不亦惑乎？”","example":"霎时间，衰草斜阳。只是～，更有何人能居安思危呢？★清·王蕴章《碧血花·洒愤》","explanation":"生活在锅里的鱼、筑巢在帷幕上的燕。比喻处境极不完全。","pinyin":"fǔ yú mù yàn","word":"釜鱼幕燕","abbreviation":"fymy"},{"derivation":"清·黄宗羲《子刘子行状》一旦以辎重被讦于监司，夫以巡方而黩货，又何问下吏之操守，釜鱼甑尘之风，空谷于天下矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"釜中生鱼，甑中生尘，比喻生活清贫。","pinyin":"fǔ yú zèng chén","word":"釜鱼甑尘","abbreviation":"fyzc"},{"derivation":"明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》卷八颜渊箪食瓢饮……范史云釜中生尘。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹釜中生鱼。","pinyin":"fǔ zhōng shēng chén","word":"釜中生尘","abbreviation":"fzsc"},{"derivation":"金·元好问《寄西溪相禅师》诗门堪罗雀仍未害，釜欲生鱼当奈何。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻生活困难，断炊已久。","pinyin":"fǔ zhōng shēng yú","word":"釜中生鱼","abbreviation":"fzsy"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·张纲传》若鱼游釜中，喘息须臾间耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"在锅里游着的鱼。比喻处在绝境中的人。也比喻即将灭亡的事物。","pinyin":"fǔ zhōng yóu yú","word":"釜中游鱼","abbreviation":"fzyy"},{"derivation":"《元史·王荣祖传》彼小国负险自守，釜中之鱼，非久自死。”","example":"杨八老和一群百姓们，都被倭奴擒了，好似瓮中之鳖，～。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》","explanation":"在锅里游着的鱼。比喻不能久活。","pinyin":"fǔ zhōng zhī yú","word":"釜中之鱼","abbreviation":"fzzy"},{"derivation":"语出《左传·僖公五年》谚所谓‘辅车相依，脣亡齿寒’者，其虞虢之谓也。”所谓‘辅车相依，唇亡齿寒’者，其虞虢之谓也。”","example":"拙著之《甲骨文字研究》与此自是～。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第三篇第二章","explanation":"辅嘴旁颊骨。车牙床，即牙床骨。颊骨和牙床骨，嘴唇和牙齿。指相互依存的双方。","pinyin":"fǔ chē chún chǐ","word":"辅车唇齿","abbreviation":"fccc"},{"derivation":"清·叶方蔼《关陇平》诗面蜀肘凉，辅车相将。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻两者关系密切，互相依存。同辅车相依”。","pinyin":"fǔ chē xiāng jiāng","word":"辅车相将","abbreviation":"fcxj"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公五年》谚所谓‘辅车相依，唇亡齿寒’者，其虞、虢之谓也。”","example":"以言政党，犹非其时；若云～，以排一党专制之势，则薄有消长耳。★章炳麟《致梁启超书》","explanation":"辅颊骨；车齿床。颊骨和齿床互相依靠。比喻两者关系密切，互相依存。","pinyin":"fǔ chē xiāng yī","word":"辅车相依","abbreviation":"fcxy"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑下》天下有达尊三，爵一，齿一，德一。朝廷莫如爵，乡党莫如齿，辅世长民莫如德。”","example":"无","explanation":"辅世辅佐当世的国君。长民统治人民。辅佐当世的国君统治人民。","pinyin":"fǔ shì zhǎng mín","word":"辅世长民","abbreviation":"fszm"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·藩镇传·李正己》本名怀玉，至是赐今名，遂有淄、青、齐、海、登、菜、沂、密、德、棣十州，与田承嗣、薛嵩、李宝臣、梁崇义辅牙相倚。”","example":"无","explanation":"颊骨与牙床相互倚傍。比喻关系密切，利害相关。","pinyin":"fǔ yá xiāng yǐ","word":"辅牙相倚","abbreviation":"fyxy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·贾谊传》古者大臣有坐不廉而废者，不谓不廉，曰‘簠簋不饬’。”","example":"至夫～，下官不职者，吾居是邑则不敢非。★明·赵弼《繁邑古祠对》","explanation":"簠、簋都是古代食器，也用作放祭品；不饬不整饬。借指贪污。旧时弹劾贪吏常用此语。","pinyin":"fǔ guǐ bù chì","word":"簠簋不饬","abbreviation":"fgbc"},{"derivation":"清·龚自珍《阮尚书年谱第一序》自古重熙累洽之朝，则有康疆竺巩之佐，赞醲迪薰，黼蔀黻纪，相一人而寿世，为百族之福宗。”","example":"无","explanation":"指锦绣美好的年代。","pinyin":"fǔ bù fú jì","word":"黼蔀黻纪","abbreviation":"fbfj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言辅佐朝廷。","pinyin":"fǔ fú huáng yóu","word":"黼黻皇猷","abbreviation":"ffhy"},{"derivation":"《荀子非相》故赠人以言，重于金石珠玉；观人以言，美于黼黻文章。”","example":"内坐一女，年纪三十许，～，光明夺目。★清·程麟《此中人语·曾睹瑶池仙客》","explanation":"古代礼服上所绣的色彩绚丽的花纹。泛指华美鲜艳的色彩。","pinyin":"fǔ fú wén zhāng","word":"黼黻文章","abbreviation":"ffwz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指国家文教之治，美如锦绣。","pinyin":"fǔ guó fú jiā","word":"黼国黻家","abbreviation":"fgfj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"华贵的服饰。借指王公显贵。","pinyin":"fǔ yī fāng lǐng","word":"黼衣方领","abbreviation":"fyfl"},{"derivation":"《礼记·礼运》何谓人义？父慈，子孝，兄良，弟悌，夫义，妇听，长惠，幼顺，君仁，臣忠。”","example":"无","explanation":"父指父母；子子女。父母对子女慈爱，子女对父母孝顺。","pinyin":"fù cí zǐ xiào","word":"父慈子孝","abbreviation":"fczx"},{"derivation":"《诗经·豳风·鸱鸮》恩斯勤斯，鬻子之闵斯。”","example":"～，养我身兮。★明·归有光《招张贞女辞》","explanation":"指父母养育子女的恩惠和辛劳。","pinyin":"fù mǔ ēn qín","word":"父母恩勤","abbreviation":"fmeq"},{"derivation":"《论语·微子》枉道而事人，何必去父母之邦。”","example":"无","explanation":"指祖国。","pinyin":"fù mǔ zhī bāng","word":"父母之邦","abbreviation":"fmzb"},{"derivation":"《论语·子路》父为子隐，子为父隐，直在其中矣。”","example":"彼各都忍了也波哥，因此上～，上下家和顺。★元·无名氏《九世同堂》","explanation":"父亲为儿子隐藏劣迹。","pinyin":"fù wéi zǐ yǐn","word":"父为子隐","abbreviation":"fwzy"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《唐故潮州长城县令博陵崔府君神道碑铭》大丈夫贮蓄材术，树置功利，鎡基富贵，焯耀家邦，不当其身，而得于后；父析子荷，相去几何？”","example":"无","explanation":"父劈柴，子担柴。比喻子孙继承父辈的未竟之业。","pinyin":"fù xī zǐ hé","word":"父析子荷","abbreviation":"fxzh"},{"derivation":"唐·吕温《广陵陈先生墓表》始见一乡之人，父严子孝，长惠幼敬，见乎词气，发乎颜色。”","example":"无","explanation":"父亲严格管教子女，子女依顺孝敬父亲。","pinyin":"fù yán zǐ xiào","word":"父严子孝","abbreviation":"fyzx"},{"derivation":"祝兴义《此生此夜》我知道自己出身不好，在娘胎就背上父辈罪恶的包袱。就算是‘父债子还’吧。”","example":"无","explanation":"父亲生前的债务，由子女负责偿还。也指父辈的过错累及子女。","pinyin":"fù zhài zǐ huán","word":"父债子还","abbreviation":"fzzh"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·孟夏纪》其日丙丁。”","example":"无","explanation":"指用火烧掉。","pinyin":"fù zhī bǐng dīng","word":"付之丙丁","abbreviation":"fzbd"},{"derivation":"唐·高适《封丘作》诗生事应须南亩田，世事尽付东流水。”","example":"缉捕使臣等听得这话，传在耳朵里，也只好笑笑，谁敢向他家道个不”字？这件事只索～了。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十","explanation":"扔在东流的水里冲走。比喻希望落空，成果丧失，前功尽弃，好象随着流水冲走了一样。","pinyin":"fù zhī dōng liú","word":"付之东流","abbreviation":"fzdl"},{"derivation":"宋·文天祥《指南录后序》以小舟涉鲸波，出无可奈何，而死固付之度外矣!”","example":"宝玉将昨日的事已～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第21回","explanation":"度外心意计度之外。放在考虑之外，形容不计安危、成败的行为。","pinyin":"fù zhī dù wài","word":"付之度外","abbreviation":"fzdw"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·段序》然欲付梨枣而啬于资，素愿莫偿，恒深歉怅。”","example":"无","explanation":"指刻版刊印书籍。梨枣旧时刻书多用梨木枣木，古代称书版。","pinyin":"fù zhī lí zǎo","word":"付之梨枣","abbreviation":"fzlz"},{"derivation":"唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》戍卒叫，函谷举，楚人一炬，可怜焦土。”","example":"除夕，京师富家竞购千竿爆竹，～。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》","explanation":"付给；之它；炬火把。一把火给烧了。","pinyin":"fù zhī yī jù","word":"付之一炬","abbreviation":"fzyj"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一前日之事，我也不计较长短，付之一叹罢了。”","example":"无","explanation":"叹一口气。多指对不满意的某件事表示无可奈何。","pinyin":"fù zhī yī tàn","word":"付之一叹","abbreviation":"fzyt"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》卷四乃知朝士妄想，自古已然，可付一笑。”","example":"康有为两人去后，袁世凯犹是～，觉他们举动都不必理他。★清·黄小配《大马扁》第十二回","explanation":"用笑一笑来回答。比喻不计较，不当一回事。","pinyin":"fù zhī yī xiào","word":"付之一笑","abbreviation":"fzyx"},{"derivation":"唐·高适《封丘作》诗生事应须南亩田，世事尽付东流水。”","example":"惜丙寅清水潭决，稿本～，故录其梗概于此。★清·黄钧宰《金壶七墨·鸳鸯印传奇始末》","explanation":"付交给；诸之于。扔在东流的水里冲走。比喻希望落空，成果丧失，前功尽弃，好象随着流水冲走了一样。","pinyin":"fù zhū dōng liú","word":"付诸东流","abbreviation":"fzdl"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》殷洪乔作豫章郡，临去，都下人因附百许函书。既至石头，悉掷水中，因祝曰‘沉者自沉，浮者自浮，殷洪乔不能作致书邮。’”","example":"无","explanation":"洪乔晋朝人，姓殷名羡，字洪乔。比喻书信遗失。","pinyin":"fù zhū hóng qiáo","word":"付诸洪乔","abbreviation":"fzhq"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十六回在这许多名片里面，捡出一张，上写着颜轶回，……其余都付诸一炬。”","example":"无","explanation":"炬火把。一把火全部烧了。同付之一炬”。","pinyin":"fù zhū yī jù","word":"付诸一炬","abbreviation":"fzyj"},{"derivation":"清·韩邦庆《海上花列传》第六回仲英乃恍然大悟，付诸一笑，就在高椅上坐下，问雪香道‘耐意思要我成日成夜陪仔耐坐来里，勿许到别场花去，阿是嗄？’”","example":"把一切诞罔不经之事，～，那就不负我今日一番饶舌了。★清·壮者《扫迷帚》第九回","explanation":"用一笑来对待或回答。比喻不值得理会。同付之一笑”。","pinyin":"fù zhū yī xiào","word":"付诸一笑","abbreviation":"fzyx"},{"derivation":"庄周《庄子·外物》室无空虚，则妇姑勃溪。”","example":"现在我可以大胆地用‘～’这句古典了。★鲁迅《华盖集·碰壁之后》","explanation":"指婆媳间的争吵与不和。比喻因日常鸡毛蒜皮的小事而争吵。","pinyin":"fù gū bó xī","word":"妇姑勃溪","abbreviation":"fgbx"},{"derivation":"《庄子·外物》室无空虚，则妇姑勃豨。”","example":"而往往不过是将败落家族的～，叔嫂斗法的手段，移到文坛上。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》","explanation":"妇姑儿媳和婆婆；勃豨家庭争吵。原指婆婆和儿媳间的争吵◇也比喻内部争斗。","pinyin":"fù gū bó xī","word":"妇姑勃豨","abbreviation":"fgbx"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·魏公子列传》秦数使反閒……公子（无忌）自知再以毁废，乃谢病不朝，与宾客为长夜饮，饮醇酒，多近妇女，日夜为乐者四岁，竟病酒卒。”","example":"容易河阳丝两鬓，～未应怜。★宁调元《燕京杂记》之二","explanation":"指沉湎于酒色。","pinyin":"fù rén chún jiǔ","word":"妇人醇酒","abbreviation":"frcj"},{"derivation":"《教战守策》今者治平之日久，天下之人骄惰脆弱，如妇人孺子不出于闺门。”","example":"无","explanation":"妇女孩子。","pinyin":"fù rén rú zǐ","word":"妇人孺子","abbreviation":"frrz"},{"derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》项王见人，恭敬慈爱，言语呕呕，人有疾病，涕泣分食饮，至使人有功，当封爵者，印刓弊，忍不能予，此所谓妇人之仁也。”","example":"吴王有～，而无丈夫之决。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回","explanation":"仕仁慈。妇女的软心肠。旧指处事姑息优柔，不识大体。","pinyin":"fù rén zhī rén","word":"妇人之仁","abbreviation":"frzr"},{"derivation":"《星火燎原·湘西再起》可是提起他（贺龙）的名字，湘鄂本的人民差不多是妇孺皆知。”","example":"无","explanation":"孺小孩。妇女、小孩全都知道。指众所周知。","pinyin":"fù rú jiē zhī","word":"妇孺皆知","abbreviation":"frjz"},{"derivation":"清·许洽《眉叟年谱·康熙五十八年》王凤池彦章殂于龙游官署，貌癯猥琐；陈思洛殂于湖广学院署；张自服于徽州馆，皆负才傲物者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指依恃才学，骄傲而看不起旁人。","pinyin":"fù cái ào wù","word":"负才傲物","abbreviation":"fcaw"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·元帝《与张缵诗序》简宪之为人也，不事王侯，负才任气。”","example":"无","explanation":"指依恃才学，任性使气。","pinyin":"fù cái rèn qì","word":"负才任气","abbreviation":"fcrq"},{"derivation":"《北史·薛憕传》常郁郁不得志，每在人间，辄陵架胜达，负才使气，未尝趋世禄之门。”","example":"无","explanation":"指依恃才学，任性使气。","pinyin":"fù cái shǐ qì","word":"负才使气","abbreviation":"fcsq"},{"derivation":"《文选·刘孝标〈辩命论〉》作者刘孝标”唐·李善注[孝标]负材矜地，自谓坐致云霄，岂图逡巡十稔而荣惭一命。”","example":"无","explanation":"指以其才能、出身而自负骄矜。","pinyin":"fù cái jīn dì","word":"负材矜地","abbreviation":"fcjd"},{"derivation":"《南史·陈宜黄侯慧纪传》涉猎书史，负材任气。”","example":"无","explanation":"指依恃才学，任性使气。","pinyin":"fù cái rèn qì","word":"负材任气","abbreviation":"fcrq"},{"derivation":"语出《易·系辞上》小人而乘君子之器，盗思夺之矣。”","example":"兼招讨使，权不为不重，若更加以甚高非常之宠，必起～之悔，所有宣抚副使恩命，实难祗受。★宋·岳飞《辞宣抚副使札》","explanation":"指才德不称其职会招致祸患。","pinyin":"fù chéng sī duó","word":"负乘斯夺","abbreviation":"fcsd"},{"derivation":"典出《易·解》六三负且乘，致寇至，贞吝。《象》曰‘负且乘，亦可丑也。自我致戎，又谁咎也。’”","example":"城峻冲生，～，惟陛下图之。★《晋书·张祚传》","explanation":"指居非其位，才不称职，就会招致祸患。","pinyin":"fù chéng zhì kòu","word":"负乘致寇","abbreviation":"fczk"},{"derivation":"《东周列国志》第二四回[申侯]今又以国媚楚，使子之君，负德背义，自召干戈，祸及民社。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言负恩背义。","pinyin":"fù dé bèi yì","word":"负德背义","abbreviation":"fdby"},{"derivation":"宋·李觏《闵雨诗》安知愚下鬼，负德孤恩难制指，弄天之权侮人命。”","example":"不走了，斯觑者，神天报应无虚设。休，休，休，～的见去也。★金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷四","explanation":"指缺少恩义。","pinyin":"fù dé gū ēn","word":"负德孤恩","abbreviation":"fdge"},{"derivation":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》陵虽孤恩，汉亦负德。”","example":"学士怎肯似那等穷酸恶醋，得一个及第成名，却又早～。★元·戴善夫《风光好》第三折","explanation":"辜负了别人对自己的恩德。","pinyin":"fù dé gū ēn","word":"负德辜恩","abbreviation":"fdge"},{"derivation":"《南史·蔡凝传》他日，后主谓吏部尚书蔡徵曰‘蔡凝负地矜才，无所用也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指以其才能、出身而自负骄矜。","pinyin":"fù dì jīn cái","word":"负地矜才","abbreviation":"fdjc"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·列女传·杨庆妻王氏》今负恩背义，自为身谋，可若何？”","example":"～，人弗戮，鬼斯戮之矣。★明·宋濂《燕书》","explanation":"负违背，背弃。忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。","pinyin":"fù ēn bèi yì","word":"负恩背义","abbreviation":"feby"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四回不意今日群芳大放，彼独无花。负恩昧良，莫此为甚。”","example":"无","explanation":"昧隐藏；良良心。辜负恩情，泯灭良心。","pinyin":"fù ēn mèi liáng","word":"负恩昧良","abbreviation":"feml"},{"derivation":"元·施惠《幽闺记·虎头遇旧》紧降阶，释缚扶将起，是兄弟负恩忘义。”","example":"无","explanation":"忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。同负恩背义”。","pinyin":"fù ēn wàng yì","word":"负恩忘义","abbreviation":"fewy"},{"derivation":"陈夔龙《梦蕉亭杂记》卷一责备之严，诚不足怪。庸讵知当局之负诟忍尤，艰难应付，有非楮墨所能罄者。”","example":"无","explanation":"忍受指责和怨恨。","pinyin":"fù gòu rěn yóu","word":"负诟忍尤","abbreviation":"fgry"},{"derivation":"《宋书·武帝记中》自负固不宾，干纪放命，肆逆滔天，窃据万里。”","example":"无","explanation":"依恃险阻而不臣服。同负固不服”。","pinyin":"fù gù bù bīn","word":"负固不宾","abbreviation":"fgbb"},{"derivation":"《周礼夏官大司马》野荒民散则削之，负固不服则侵之。”郑玄注负，犹恃也，固，险可依以固者也；不服，不事大也。”","example":"张维等今被大兵围困，～。★《水浒传》第九九回","explanation":"依恃险阻而不臣服。","pinyin":"fù gù bù fú","word":"负固不服","abbreviation":"fgbf"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·程器》孔光负衡据鼎，而仄媚董贤；况班马之贱职，潘岳之下位哉！”周振甫注负衡据鼎，指处丞相位♀，秤，表持平；鼎，三足，喻三公。”","example":"无","explanation":"指身居高位，肩负重任。","pinyin":"fù héng jù dǐng","word":"负衡据鼎","abbreviation":"fhjd"},{"derivation":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》廉颇闻之，肉袒负荆，因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪。”","example":"我今特来寻贤弟，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十六回","explanation":"负背着；荆荆条。背着荆条向对方请罪。表示向人认错赔罪。","pinyin":"fù jīng qǐng zuì","word":"负荆请罪","abbreviation":"fjqz"},{"derivation":"金·马钰《满庭芳·谢咸阳王法师》词追悔无由，不免放效廉颇。专专负荆谢罪，望吾师、痛挞则个。”","example":"无","explanation":"背着荆条向对方请罪。表示向人认错赔罪。同负荆请罪”。","pinyin":"fù jīng xiè zuì","word":"负荆谢罪","abbreviation":"fjxz"},{"derivation":"《云笈七签》卷十九当期之世，水旱蝗虫，五谷饥贵，兵革并起，人民疾疫，道路不通，负老提幼，散流他方。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容百姓全体出动，流离失所的悲惨情景。同负老携幼”。","pinyin":"fù lǎo tí yòu","word":"负老提幼","abbreviation":"flty"},{"derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴太伯传》邠人父子兄弟相帅负老携幼揭釜甑而归。”","example":"无","explanation":"背着老人，带着孩子。形容百姓全体出动，流离失所的悲惨情景。","pinyin":"fù lǎo xié yòu","word":"负老携幼","abbreviation":"flxy"},{"derivation":"《列子·仲尼》龙诳魏王曰‘有意不心，有指不至，有物不尽，有影不移，发引千钧，白马非马，孤犊未尝有母。’其负类反伦，不可胜言也。”张湛注负，犹背也。类，同也。”","example":"《山海经》有兽，以其尾飞；有鸟，以其须飞。则覆载之间，～，何所不有。★《埤雅·释虫》","explanation":"和同类事物所具有的特性相悖逆。","pinyin":"fù lèi fǎn lún","word":"负类反伦","abbreviation":"flfl"},{"derivation":"清·陈梦雷《解介士传》王有事于越，敖，敖子弟出死力，负芒披苇，入海望潮，拨棹，蒙虎皮以冒锋镝。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言披荆斩棘。","pinyin":"fù máng pī wěi","word":"负芒披苇","abbreviation":"fmpw"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》至蜀，蜀太守以下郊迎，县令负驽矢先驱。”","example":"我们的斗士，只有对于外敌却是两样的近的，是不抵抗”，远的，是～”云。★鲁迅《伪自由书·观斗》","explanation":"背着弓箭在前面开道。比喻迎接的礼度极为尊敬。","pinyin":"fù nǔ qián qū","word":"负驽前驱","abbreviation":"fnqq"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》至蜀，蜀太守以下郊迎，县令负弩矢前驱，蜀人以为宠。”","example":"但我们的斗士，只有对于外敌却是两样的近的，是‘不抵抗’，远的，是‘～’云。★鲁迅《伪自由书·观斗》","explanation":"弩弓箭。背着弓箭走在前面。表示极为尊敬。","pinyin":"fù nǔ qián qū","word":"负弩前驱","abbreviation":"fnqq"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回却怕是负气斗狠，逃了出来的。”","example":"无","explanation":"负气赌气；斗狠发狠。恃其意气，发狠而为。","pinyin":"fù qì dǒu hěn","word":"负气斗狠","abbreviation":"fqdh"},{"derivation":"清·陈维崧《平滇颂》此则普天率土，感切同雠；负气含灵，无非共愤。”","example":"无","explanation":"指有生气和灵性的人。","pinyin":"fù qì hán líng","word":"负气含灵","abbreviation":"fqhl"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十九卷小娥虽小，身体健壮如男子形。父亲把他许了历阳一个侠士，姓段名居贞，那人负气仗义，交游豪俊，却也在江湖上做大贾。”","example":"无","explanation":"凭借正气，主持正义。","pinyin":"fù qì zhàng yì","word":"负气仗义","abbreviation":"fqzy"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《望江亭》第四折他只待强拆开我长搀搀的连理枝，生摆断我颤巍巍的并头莲。其实负屈衔冤。”","example":"把药酒醙死宋江、卢俊义，使他们～而死。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十七回","explanation":"负遭受；含衔在嘴里，比喻忍受。遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。","pinyin":"fù qū hán yuān","word":"负屈含冤","abbreviation":"fqhy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《后庭花》第四折今日个勘成了因奸致命一凶贼，还了报了这负屈衔冤两怨鬼。”","example":"恩相明镜，念林冲～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八回","explanation":"衔用嘴含，这里指心里怀着。身上背着委屈，心里怀着冤枉。指蒙受冤屈，得不到昭雪。","pinyin":"fù qū xián yuān","word":"负屈衔冤","abbreviation":"fqxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指担负重任，承受劳苦。","pinyin":"fù rèn méng láo","word":"负任蒙劳","abbreviation":"frml"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"河这里指黄河。背着石头跳进黄河。比喻人以死明志。亦作负石赴渊”。","pinyin":"fù shí fù hé","word":"负石赴河","abbreviation":"fsfh"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓上》孔子蚤作，负手曳杖，消摇於门，歌曰 ‘泰山其颓乎？梁木其坏乎？哲人其萎乎？’既歌而入，当户而坐。子贡闻之曰‘泰山其颓，则吾将安仰；梁木其坏，哲人其萎，则吾将安放。夫子殆将病也。’遂趋而入。 [下续示例]","example":"[上接出处]夫子曰‘赐，尔来何迟也……夫明王不兴，而天下其孰能宗予，予殆将死也。’盖寝疾七日而没。”","explanation":"喻指临终前的咏歌。","pinyin":"fù shǒu zhī gē","word":"负手之歌","abbreviation":"fszg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"因不谐于流俗而受到的讥议。同负俗之累”。","pinyin":"fù sú zhī jī","word":"负俗之讥","abbreviation":"fszj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"因不谐于流俗而受到的讥议。","pinyin":"fù sú zhī lèi","word":"负俗之累","abbreviation":"fszl"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·醒荣传》会朱普卒，荣奔丧九江，负土成坟。”","example":"王冕～，三年苫块。★《儒林外史》第一回","explanation":"背土筑坟。古代认为是一种孝义的行为。","pinyin":"fù tǔ chéng fén","word":"负土成坟","abbreviation":"ftcf"},{"derivation":"《晋书·陶璜传》夷帅范熊世为逋寇，自称为王，数攻百姓；且连接扶南，种类猥多，朋党相倚，负险不宾。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言负固不服。","pinyin":"fù xiǎn bù bīn","word":"负险不宾","abbreviation":"fxbb"},{"derivation":"《明史·林润传》龙文卜筑深山，乘轩衣蟒，有负险不臣之心。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言负固不服。","pinyin":"fù xiǎn bù chén","word":"负险不臣","abbreviation":"fxbc"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十九卷浩不能忘旧情，乃遣惠寂密告莺曰‘浩非负心，实被季父所逼，复与孙氏结亲，负心违愿，痛彻心髓。”","example":"无","explanation":"负辜负。辜负和违背自己的心愿。","pinyin":"fù xīn wéi yuàn","word":"负心违愿","abbreviation":"fxwy"},{"derivation":"《书·大诰》若考作室，既厎法，厥子乃弗肯堂，矧肯构？”孔传以作室喻治政也。父已致法，子乃不肯为堂基，况肯构立屋乎？”","example":"慎守太君之命，免讥世禄之家，～，勿忘古训。★宋·王禹偁《恩赐宰臣一子可尚书水部员外郎制》","explanation":"指继承先人德业。","pinyin":"fù xīn gòu táng","word":"负薪构堂","abbreviation":"fxgt"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·有度》其国乱弱矣，又皆释国法而私其外，则是负薪而救火也，乱弱甚矣。”《史记·魏世家》譬犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。”","example":"若听诸葛亮之言，妄动甲兵，此所谓～也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回","explanation":"背着柴草去救火。比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。","pinyin":"fù xīn jiù huǒ","word":"负薪救火","abbreviation":"fxjh"},{"derivation":"《礼记·曲礼下》君使士射，不能，则辞以疾，言曰‘某有负薪之忧。’”","example":"刘子闲居，有～，食精良弗知其旨，血气交诊，断然焚如。★唐·刘禹锡《论中》","explanation":"意指背柴劳累，体力还未恢复。有病的谦词。","pinyin":"fù xīn zhī yōu","word":"负薪之忧","abbreviation":"fxzy"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《调风月》第一折一个个背槽抛粪，一个个负义忘恩。”","example":"有这等事！不杀这～的孽畜，空做人间好汉！★明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第十一★苗龙离座大怒道","explanation":"忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。","pinyin":"fù yì wàng ēn","word":"负义忘恩","abbreviation":"fywe"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心下》有众逐虎。虎负嵎，莫之敢撄。”","example":"最后牛元峰逃到镇东头的小寨里，指挥着一个多营～，死不投降。★徐海东《奠基礼》","explanation":"负依靠；隅山势弯曲险阻的地方。凭借险阻，顽固抵抗。指依仗某种条件，顽固进行抵抗。","pinyin":"fù yú wán kàng","word":"负隅顽抗","abbreviation":"fywk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"该公司由于连年亏损，～，不久便宣告倒闭。","explanation":"形容负债甚多。","pinyin":"fù zhai lèi lèi","word":"负债累累","abbreviation":"fzll"},{"derivation":"清·曾国藩《李忠武公神道碑铭》胸劈众流，曾不出口。负重含污，浩如山薮。险趋人先，利居众后。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言忍辱负重。","pinyin":"fù zhòng hán wū","word":"负重含污","abbreviation":"fzhw"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勤求》不辞负重涉远，不避经险履危。”","example":"吾闻～，不择地而休；累重家贫，不择禄而仕。★清·各邦额《夜谭随录·崔秀才》","explanation":"背着重东西走远路。比喻能够负担艰巨任务。同负重致远”。","pinyin":"fù zhòng shè yuǎn","word":"负重涉远","abbreviation":"fzsy"},{"derivation":"严复·夏曾佑《国闻报馆附印说部缘起》仁人志士，椎心泣血，负重吞污，图其所志。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言忍辱负重。","pinyin":"fù zhòng tūn wū","word":"负重吞污","abbreviation":"fztw"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞下》服牛乘马，引重致远，以利天下，盖取诸随。”《三国志·蜀书·庞统传》陆子可谓驽马有逸足之力，顾子可谓驽牛能负重致远也。”","example":"无","explanation":"负背着；致送到。背着重东西走远路。比喻能够负担艰巨任务。","pinyin":"fù zhòng zhì yuǎn","word":"负重致远","abbreviation":"fzzy"}] |