| 1 | [{"derivation":"《庄子·盗跖》摇唇鼓舌，擅生是非。”元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第一折他在平公面前，搬弄我许多事非。”","example":"况三姑六婆，里外搬弄是非，何能不生事端。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回","explanation":"搬弄挑拔。把别人的话传来传去，有意挑拔，或在背后乱加议论，引起纠纷。","pinyin":"bān nòng shì fēi","word":"搬弄是非","abbreviation":"bnsf"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《关于国际新形势对新华日报记者的谈话》我在1938年十月的中共六届六中全会上曾经说过‘搬起石头打自己的脚，这就是张伯伦政策的必然结果。’”","example":"他这样做无疑是～。","explanation":"搬移动。比喻本来想害别人，结果害了自己。自食其果。","pinyin":"bān qǐ shí tóu dǎ zì jǐ de jiǎo","word":"搬起石头打自己的脚","abbreviation":"bqstdzjdj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"刘婉蓉道我说了怕你赌气，拂袖而去，那岂不自己～，得不偿失。”★卧龙生《镖旗》第二十六回","explanation":"比喻本来想害别人，结果害了自己。","pinyin":"bān shí zá jiǎo","word":"搬石砸脚","abbreviation":"bszj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·蒯通传》边城皆将相告曰‘范阳令先下而身富贵’，必相率而降，犹如阪上走丸也。”","example":"无","explanation":"阪斜坡；丸弹丸。象在斜坡上滚弹丸。比喻形势发展迅速或工作进行顺利。","pinyin":"bǎn shàng zǒu wán","word":"阪上走丸","abbreviation":"bszw"},{"derivation":"清·范寅《越谚·数目之谚》板板六十四，铸钱定例也，喻不活。”","example":"这个人～，不通人情。★王安忆《绕公社一周》","explanation":"宋时官铸铜钱，每板六十四文，不得增减。比喻刻板不知变通。板即版”，铸钱的模子。","pinyin":"bǎn bǎn liù shí sì","word":"板板六十四","abbreviation":"bblss"},{"derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十三回议亲之事，这三位老伯，并儿的外父一并说好，那就石板上钉钉，就如我爹订的一般。”","example":"海云是已经定性、已经作了～的正式结论的阶级敌人。★王蒙《蝴蝶》","explanation":"在石板上钉上铁钉。比喻事情已经决定，不能改变。","pinyin":"bǎn shàng dìng dīng","word":"板上钉钉","abbreviation":"bsdd"},{"derivation":"参见板上钉钉”。","example":"大英雄说话～，你既然还愿意给弟兄们办事，那就看你说的吧。★苗培时《矿山烈火》","explanation":"比喻事情已定，不容变更或说话算数。","pinyin":"bǎn shàng zá dīng","word":"板上砸钉","abbreviation":"bszd"},{"derivation":"宋·周遵道《豹隐纪谈》记载宋代凡铸钱，每版六十四文。","example":"～，铸钱定例也，喻不活。★清·范寅《越谚·数目之谚》","explanation":"版宋代铸钱的模型。每块铸版都是铸出六十四文钱。形容做事死板，不知变通。","pinyin":"bǎn bǎn liù shí sì","word":"版版六十四","abbreviation":"bblss"},{"derivation":"《书·说命上》载相传商代贤者傅说筑于傅岩，武丁用以为相。《吕氏春秋·举难》载春秋时卫国贤者宁戚饭牛车下，扣牛角而歌，桓公异之，拜为上卿。","example":"古今相望，落落然如骑星辰，与夫起～者异矣。★唐·刘禹锡《唐故中书侍郎平章事韦公集纪》","explanation":"版筑，造土墙；饭牛，喂牛◇以之为贤臣出身微贱之典。","pinyin":"bǎn zhù fàn niú","word":"版筑饭牛","abbreviation":"bzfn"},{"derivation":"朱自清《论说话的多少》最麻烦的是人多的时候，说得半半拉拉的，大家或者交头接耳说他们自己的私话，或者打盹儿，或者东看看西看看，轻轻敲着指头想别的，或者勉强打起精神对付着你。”","example":"徐象谦读书的年头，不算少了，从私塾算起，按年头说，他比六年级生读的书还多。只是书读的～，很难说到了高小毕业。★张麟马长志《中国元帅徐向前》第四章","explanation":"不完整或未全部完成的。","pinyin":"bàn bàn lā lā","word":"半半拉拉","abbreviation":"bbll"},{"derivation":"无","example":"做任何事都要有恒心，不要～的。","explanation":"事物进行的过程中间。","pinyin":"bàn bàn lù lù","word":"半半路路","abbreviation":"bbll"},{"derivation":"清·钮琹《觚剩·虎林军营唱和》昊《怀古》四首《咏岳忠武》云‘将军野战最知名，半壁河山一力撑。’”","example":"～沉血海，几多知友化沙虫。★陈毅《三十五岁生日寄怀》诗","explanation":"指国土的一部或大部分。","pinyin":"bàn bì hé shān","word":"半壁河山","abbreviation":"bbhs"},{"derivation":"清·蒋士诠《冬青树·提纲》半壁江山，比五季朝廷尤小。”","example":"军声壮，阵法多，～全仗我。★清·吴梅《风洞山·阅兵》","explanation":"半壁半边；江山比喻国家疆土。指在敌人入侵后残存或丧失的部分国土。","pinyin":"bàn bì jiāng shān","word":"半壁江山","abbreviation":"bbjs"},{"derivation":"李光《集诗述感》半壁山河话战争，布衣空负鲁连名。”","example":"从此，革命的烈焰，迅速蔓延开去，不公燃遍了祖国～，而且转战大江南北约二十年之久。★《前言》","explanation":"指国土的一部或大部分。","pinyin":"bàn bì shān hé","word":"半壁山河","abbreviation":"bbsh"},{"derivation":"参见半部论语治天下”。","example":"况且从前古人以～治天下，就是半部亦何妨。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十四回","explanation":"旧时对儒学经典之一《论语》的夸赞之辞，掌握半部《论语》，人的能力就会提高，就能治理国家。","pinyin":"bàn bù lún yǔ","word":"半部论语","abbreviation":"bbly"},{"derivation":"典出宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷七宋初宰相赵普，人言所读仅只《论语》而已。太宗赵匡义因此问他。他说臣平生所知，诚不出此，昔以其半辅太祖（赵匡胤）定天下，今欲以其半辅陛下致太平。”","example":"每决大事，启文观书，乃《论语》也，此时称小官以～。★元·高文秀《遇上皇》第三折","explanation":"旧时用来强调学习儒家经典的重要。","pinyin":"bàn bù lún yǔ zhì tiān xià","word":"半部论语治天下","abbreviation":"bblyztx"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴歌重会珍珠衫》这婆子俐齿伶牙，能言快语，又半痴不颠的惯与丫环们打诨，所以上下都喜欢他。”","example":"无","explanation":"痴呆傻；颠同癲”，疯癲。装疯卖傻的意思。","pinyin":"bàn chī bù diān","word":"半痴不颠","abbreviation":"bcbd"},{"derivation":"元·李文蔚《燕青博鱼》第一折往常时我习武艺学兵法，到如今半筹也不纳。”","example":"万骑交驰，两军相见，咱手里～。★元·朱凯《昊天塔》第二折","explanation":"筹古代计算工具，引伸为计策；纳缴纳。半条计策也拿不出来。比喻一点办法也没有。","pinyin":"bàn chóu bù nà","word":"半筹不纳","abbreviation":"bcbn"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回周瑜虽能用计，岂能出诸葛亮之料乎？略用小谋，使周瑜半筹不展。”","example":"惟自民国成立之日，则予三主张建设反致～，一败涂地。★孙中山《建国方略自序》","explanation":"半条计策也拿不出来。比喻一点办法也没有。","pinyin":"bàn chóu mò chǎn","word":"半筹莫展","abbreviation":"bcmc"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷我们行户人家，到是养成个半低不高的丫头。”","example":"她的身材～，还算不错。","explanation":"中等；不高不矮。","pinyin":"bàn dī bù gāo","word":"半低不高","abbreviation":"bdbg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他对人说话，总是满口之乎者也，教人～的。★初三教案《孔乙己》","explanation":"不十分懂。","pinyin":"bàn dǒng bù dǒng","word":"半懂不懂","abbreviation":"bdbd"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十八卷若论起吴衙内，只算做半饥半饱，未能趁心像意。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不求甚饱或吃不饱饭。","pinyin":"bàn jī bàn bǎo","word":"半饥半饱","abbreviation":"bjbb"},{"derivation":"参见半间不界”。","example":"丘宗卿亦受群儿谤伤之言，～，州府卒归狱于赵穿，亮以此身既存而不复问矣。★宋·陈亮《又乙巳春书》之一","explanation":"①不彻底，不深透。②不明确。③犹言不上不下。④谓平庸。","pinyin":"bàn gān bàn gà","word":"半间半界","abbreviation":"bgbg"},{"derivation":"《朱子语类·论语二九》便是世间有这一般半间不界底人，无见识，不顾理之是非一味漫人。”","example":"无","explanation":"间、界今作尴尬”。比喻肤浅、不深刻，或做事不彻底。","pinyin":"bàn gān bù gà","word":"半间不界","abbreviation":"bgbg"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《东坡志林》卷十二汝已半截入土，犹争高下呼？”","example":"差多了，差多了！人到三十五，就半截入土了。★老舍《谁先到了重庆》第一幕","explanation":"截段。半段身子埋入土内。比喻人在世不久了。","pinyin":"bàn jié rù tǔ","word":"半截入土","abbreviation":"bjrt"},{"derivation":"宁调元《燕京杂诗》半解一知天下士，千歧百辙釜中鱼。”","example":"无","explanation":"指理解得不深，知道得很少。同一知半解”。","pinyin":"bàn jiě yī zhī","word":"半解一知","abbreviation":"bjyz"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十一问‘来时无物去时空，二路俱迷，如何得不迷去？’师曰‘秤头半斤，秤尾八两。’”宋·释惟白《建中靖国续灯录》踏着秤锤硬似铁，八两元来是半斤。”","example":"众将看他两个本事，都是～的，打扮也差不多。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百七回","explanation":"八两即半斤。一个半斤，一个八两。比喻彼此一样，不相上下。","pinyin":"bàn jīn bā liǎng","word":"半斤八两","abbreviation":"bjbl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"林寒青仗着手中短剑锋利，把一个蓝衣武士手中长剑削去了一截，使两人不敢和他剑势硬接，保持个～之局。★李凉《天涯侠侣》第三十三章","explanation":"旧制一斤合十六两，半斤等于八两。一个半斤，一个八两，重量相等。比喻彼此一样，不分上下。亦作一个半斤，一个八两”、半斤对八两”。","pinyin":"bàn jīn bā miàn","word":"半斤八面","abbreviation":"bjbm"},{"derivation":"《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》先前读书，后来看看不济，却去改业做生意。便是半路出家的一般。”","example":"他不理会内行的嗤笑，写啊改啊，改啊写啊，终于写出了好作品，成了一个颇有希望的～的作家。★公今度《长短录》","explanation":"原指成年后才出家做和尚或尼姑。比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。","pinyin":"bàn lù chū jiā","word":"半路出家","abbreviation":"blcj"},{"derivation":"参见半路出家”。","example":"茅鹿门先生，文章擅海内……晚喜作诗，自称～，语多率易。★明·朱国祯《晚幢小品·俚诗有本》","explanation":"原指成年后才出家做和尚或尼姑。比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。","pinyin":"bàn lù xiū xíng","word":"半路修行","abbreviation":"blxx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"说来说去，我究竟在半梦半醒之间，做了些甚么呢？★倪匡《卖命·半梦半醒》","explanation":"指睡眠尚未清醒。","pinyin":"bàn mèng bàn xǐng","word":"半梦半醒","abbreviation":"bmbx"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·应奉传》李贤注引谢承《后汉书》造车匠于内开扇出半面视奉，奉即委去◇数十年于路见车匠，识而呼之。”《北齐书·杨愔传》其聪记强识，半面不忘。”","example":"无","explanation":"见过面就不遗忘。形容记忆力极强。","pinyin":"bàn miàn bù wàng","word":"半面不忘","abbreviation":"bmbw"},{"derivation":"晋·袁彦伯《三国名人序赞》且观世人之相论也，徒以一面之交，定臧否之决。”","example":"我与道友未～，此语从何而来。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十二回","explanation":"同别人只见过一面的交情。意谓交情不深。","pinyin":"bàn miàn zhī jiāo","word":"半面之交","abbreviation":"bmzj"},{"derivation":"晋·袁彦伯《三国名人序赞》且观世人之相论也，徒以一面之交，定臧否之决。”","example":"初应进士时，中朝无缌麻之亲，达官无～。★唐·白居易《与元九书》","explanation":"意指只见过一面的人。","pinyin":"bàn miàn zhī jiù","word":"半面之旧","abbreviation":"bmzj"},{"derivation":"《朱子全书·学》今既要理会，也要理会取透，莫要半青半黄，下梢都不济事。”","example":"无","explanation":"农作物还没有长好，青黄相接。比喻时机还没有成熟。","pinyin":"bàn qīng bàn huáng","word":"半青半黄","abbreviation":"bqbh"},{"derivation":"《西湖二集·李凤娘酷妒遭天谴》勾引得官家一心在你身上，就在我身边，也是半三不四。”","example":"无","explanation":"指心神不定，无精打采。","pinyin":"bàn sān bù sì","word":"半三不四","abbreviation":"bsbs"},{"derivation":"《朱子全书》卷十三年无改，谓是半上半下底事，在所当改者，但不可匆遽急改之。”又卷十九微子去却易，比干则索性死，他（箕子）在半上半下处，最是难。”","example":"无","explanation":"指两可之间。","pinyin":"bàn shàng bàn xià","word":"半上半下","abbreviation":"bsbx"},{"derivation":"《朱子全书》卷十五圣人不肯半上落下，直是做到底。”又卷九人各有个知识，须是推致而极其至，不然半上落下，终不济事。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹半途而废。","pinyin":"bàn shàng luò xià","word":"半上落下","abbreviation":"bslx"},{"derivation":"汉·张仲景《金匮要略·中风历节》无风之为病，当半身不遂，或但臂不遂者，此为痹脉微而数中风使然。”","example":"蒋百里在宜山的南边路上，汽车坏了，他受了一下子凉，就有一点～的样子。★冯玉祥《我所认识的蒋介石》第三十一章","explanation":"遂通随”，顺从。原为医学病症名，指半边身体不能随意转动。有时比喻诗文部分好，部分不好，不够匀称。","pinyin":"bàn shēn bù suí","word":"半身不遂","abbreviation":"bsbs"},{"derivation":"元·元怀《拊掌录》北都有妓女美色，而举止生梗，土人谓之生张八……野（魏野）赠之诗曰‘君为北道生张八，我是西州熟魏三，莫怪尊前无笑语，半生半熟未相谙。’座客大发一噱。”","example":"无","explanation":"没有完全成熟或未烹煮至可食用的程度。比喻不熟悉；不熟练。","pinyin":"bàn shēng bàn shú","word":"半生半熟","abbreviation":"bsbs"},{"derivation":"参见半生半熟”。","example":"五个中间的老徐能说几句～的广府话。★茅盾《过封锁线》","explanation":"没有完全成熟或未烹煮至可食用的程度。比喻不熟悉；不熟练。","pinyin":"bàn shēng bù shú","word":"半生不熟","abbreviation":"bsbs"},{"derivation":"清·朱柏庐《治家格言》一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”","example":"无","explanation":"缕线。半根丝，半缕线。形容数量少，价值极其微小的东西。","pinyin":"bàn sī bàn lǜ","word":"半丝半缕","abbreviation":"bsbl"},{"derivation":"汉·枚乘《七发》龙门之桐，高百尺而无枝……其根半死半生。”","example":"惟独～的苟活，是全盘失错的。因为他挂了生活的招牌，其实却引人到死路上去！”★鲁迅《华盖集·北京通信》","explanation":"①未全死。②比喻无意义、无生气的苟且的生活。","pinyin":"bàn sǐ bàn shēng","word":"半死半生","abbreviation":"bsbs"},{"derivation":"参见半死半生”。","example":"想跑，水裹住他的脚，他就那么～的，低着头一步一步的往前曳。★老舍《骆驼祥子》十八","explanation":"指没有生机和活力。死又死不了，活着又受罪。","pinyin":"bàn sǐ bù huó","word":"半死不活","abbreviation":"bsbh"},{"derivation":"参见半死半生”。","example":"忙跑几步，好失了脚步掉得下去，好跌得烂酱如泥，免得～，常驻苦常驻罪。★《醒世姻缘传》第七五回","explanation":"指死又死不了，活着又受罪。","pinyin":"bàn sǐ là huó","word":"半死辣活","abbreviation":"bslh"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》陛下持之不坚，半涂而罢，伤威损费，为弊必深。”","example":"无","explanation":"半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。同半涂而废”。","pinyin":"bàn tú ér bà","word":"半涂而罢","abbreviation":"bteb"},{"derivation":"参见半途而废”。","example":"臣等查该三厂开采，虽尚未见成效，然总须该地方官激励厂民，奋勉从事，不可任其～。★清·林则徐《查勘矿厂情形试行开采折》","explanation":"半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。","pinyin":"bàn tú ér fèi","word":"半涂而废","abbreviation":"btef"},{"derivation":"《礼记·中庸》君子遵道而行，半途而废，吾弗难已矣。”","example":"如果就此请假回国，这里的事～，将来保举弄不到，白吃一趟辛苦。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回","explanation":"废停止。指做事不能坚持到底，中途停顿，有始无终。","pinyin":"bàn tú ér fèi","word":"半途而废","abbreviation":"btef"},{"derivation":"《红楼梦》第五十回因贾母尚未说明，自已也不好拟定，遂半吐半露告诉贾母道‘可惜了这孩子没福！前年他父亲就没了。’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容说话含糊不清，不直截了当。","pinyin":"bàn tǔ bàn lù","word":"半吐半露","abbreviation":"btbl"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折半推半就，又惊又爱，檀口揾香腮。”","example":"与其学那俗态，～，耽搁工夫；据俺主意，不如从实收了，倒也爽快。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回","explanation":"推抵拒，推托；就靠拢，迎上去。一面推辞，一面靠拢上去。形容装腔作势假意推辞的样子。","pinyin":"bàn tuī bàn jiù","word":"半推半就","abbreviation":"btbj"},{"derivation":"参见半吐半露”。","example":"你这大汉毕竟为甚杀他？从实说来！你莫～，俺不明白。★《镜花缘》第二十八回","explanation":"形容说话含糊不清，不直截了当。","pinyin":"bàn tūn bàn tǔ","word":"半吞半吐","abbreviation":"btbt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这篇文章……唯一的缺点，是～，似通非通”★琼瑶《匆匆太匆匆》","explanation":"文言和白话夹杂。亦作半文不白”。","pinyin":"bàn wén bàn bái","word":"半文半白","abbreviation":"bwbb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"听了乔泰这一遍～的话，那女子犹豫起来。★高罗佩《狄公案·四漆屏》","explanation":"文言和白话夹杂。同半文半白”。","pinyin":"bàn wén bù bái","word":"半文不白","abbreviation":"bwbb"},{"derivation":"《红楼梦》第一一九回次日，宝玉贾兰换了半新半旧的衣服，欣然过来见了王夫人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不新不旧。","pinyin":"bàn xīn bàn jiù","word":"半新半旧","abbreviation":"bxbj"},{"derivation":"参见半新半旧”。","example":"邓秀梅看他头上戴一顶浅灰绒帽子，上身穿件～的青布棉袄。★周立波《山乡巨变》上二","explanation":"犹言半新半旧。","pinyin":"bàn xīn bù jiù","word":"半新不旧","abbreviation":"bxbj"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·嵇康《答释难宅无吉凶摄生论》苟卜筮所以成相，虎可卜而地可择，何为半信而半不信耶？”","example":"众人听了，也都～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回","explanation":"有点相信，又有点怀疑。表示对真假是非不能肯定。","pinyin":"bàn xìn bàn yí","word":"半信半疑","abbreviation":"bxby"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·嵇康《答释难宅无吉凶摄生论》苟卜筮所以成相，虎可卜而地可择，何为半信而半不信耶？”","example":"定～，心中犹豫。★《三国演义》第八七回","explanation":"指不完全相信。","pinyin":"bàn xìn bù xìn","word":"半信不信","abbreviation":"bxbx"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《青衫泪》第三折这船上是什么人，半夜三更，大呼小叫的。”","example":"他常常工作到～。","explanation":"一夜分为五更，三更是午夜十二时。指深夜。","pinyin":"bàn yè sān gēng","word":"半夜三更","abbreviation":"bysg"},{"derivation":"唐·元稹《古筑城曲》因兹请休和，虏往骑来过。半疑兼半信，筑城犹嵯峨。”","example":"若他人听过了，～，若存若亡，安得不惰。★《朱子全书》卷十六","explanation":"有点怀疑，又有点相信。表示对真假是非不能肯定。","pinyin":"bàn yí bàn xìn","word":"半疑半信","abbreviation":"bybx"},{"derivation":"元·范居中《金殿喜重重·秋思》套曲我这里千回右转自彷徨，撇不下多情数桩。半真半假乔摸样，宜嗔宜喜娇情况，知疼知热俏心肠。”","example":"刘老义们～地喊叫着不让他们逃，还故意打了几枪，然后带着余下的一部分转回大庙。★姚雪垠《长夜》第二十六章","explanation":"一半真情，一半假意。不是完全真实的。","pinyin":"bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ","word":"半真半假","abbreviation":"bzbj"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·卢怀慎传》开元三年，迁黄门监。怀慎与紫微令姚崇对掌枢密，怀慎自以为吏道不及崇，每事皆推让之，时人谓之伴食宰相。”","example":"无","explanation":"伴食陪着人家一道吃饭。用来讽刺无所作为，不称职的官员。","pinyin":"bàn shí zǎi xiàng","word":"伴食宰相","abbreviation":"bszx"},{"derivation":"《宋史·胡铨传》孙近傅会桧议，遂得参知政事，天下望治有如饥渴，而近伴食中书，漫不敢可否事。”","example":"人有投匿名诗云文章声价斗山齐，～日又西；回首湘江春水绿，鹧鸪啼罢子规啼。”★明·郎瑛《七修类稿·事物·李西涯》","explanation":"指执政大臣庸懦而不堪任事。","pinyin":"bàn shí zhōng shū","word":"伴食中书","abbreviation":"bszs"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·瞻》人之云亡，邦国殄瘁。”","example":"无","explanation":"殄尽，绝；瘁病。形容国家病困，陷于绝境。","pinyin":"bāng guó tiǎn cuì","word":"邦国殄瘁","abbreviation":"bgtc"},{"derivation":"《尚书·五子之歌》民惟邦本，本固邦宁。”","example":"～，鱼饥费香饵。★唐·杜甫《送顾八分文学适洪吉州》","explanation":"古代儒家民本思想的一种反映，认为万民百姓是国家的根本。治国应以安民、得民作为根本。","pinyin":"bāng yǐ mín wéi běn","word":"邦以民为本","abbreviation":"bymwb"},{"derivation":"高玉宝《高玉宝》第四章这个万瞎子……专给保长溜须拍马，对穷人却是敲诈勒索，最能帮狗吃食。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻帮坏人作坏事。同帮虎吃食”。","pinyin":"bāng gǒu chī shí","word":"帮狗吃食","abbreviation":"bgcs"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第七十八回又兼陆好善的母亲、妻子帮虎吃食，狐假虎威，陪看皇姑寺，煞是有趣，……。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻帮助恶人做坏事。","pinyin":"bāng hǔ chī shí","word":"帮虎吃食","abbreviation":"bhcs"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折直待我拄着拐帮闲钻懒，缝合唇送暖偷寒。”","example":"～为活计，脱空说谎作营生。★《元明杂剧·陶母剪发待宾》","explanation":"指说话做事迎合别人的心意和兴趣。","pinyin":"bāng xián zuān lǎn","word":"帮闲钻懒","abbreviation":"bxzl"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十七卷谁知三场得意，榜上无名。自五岁进场，到今二十一岁，三科不中。”","example":"这话令兄也说过，若～，大家莫想他回来。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十二回","explanation":"张贴的名单上没有名字。泛指落选。","pinyin":"bǎng shàng wú míng","word":"榜上无名","abbreviation":"bswm"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·说林训》明月之珠，蚌之病而我之利。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻因不得志而写出好文章来。","pinyin":"bàng bìng chéng zhū","word":"蚌病成珠","abbreviation":"bbcz"},{"derivation":"高燮《题蔡哲夫所绘沈孝则〈冰雪庐图〉即步哲夫韵》嗟哉蚌病乃生珠，诗渐可读消雄图。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻因不得志而写出好文章来。同蚌病成珠”。","pinyin":"bàng bìng shēng zhū","word":"蚌病生珠","abbreviation":"bbsz"},{"derivation":"《战国策·燕策二》今者臣来，过易水，蚌方出曝，而鹬啄其肉，蚌合而钳其喙。鹬曰‘今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌。’蚌亦谓鹬曰‘今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬。’两者不肯相舍，渔翁得而并禽之。”","example":"天方厌羌，内难屡起，权臣擅事，～。★宋·秦观《边防中》","explanation":"比喻双方相争，两败俱伤，徒使第三者得利。","pinyin":"bàng yù xiāng chí","word":"蚌鹬相持","abbreviation":"byxc"},{"derivation":"《脂砚斋评红楼梦》第二回诗云‘一局输赢料不真，香销茶尽尚逡巡。欲知目下兴衰兆，顺问傍观冷眼人。’”","example":"无","explanation":"傍通旁”。用冷眼或冷淡的态度在一旁瞧着。","pinyin":"bàng guān lěng yǎn","word":"傍观冷眼","abbreviation":"bgly"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·元行冲传》当局称迷，傍观必审，何所为疑而不申列？”","example":"无","explanation":"傍同旁”。旁观者在一旁观看的人。同一事物，在一旁观看的人比当事者看得全面、清楚。常与当局者迷”连用。亦作旁观者清”。","pinyin":"bàng guān zhě qīng","word":"傍观者清","abbreviation":"bgzq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指局外人对事物观察得周详慎密，当事人则往往会迷惑糊涂。","pinyin":"bàng guān zhě shěn，dāng jú zhě mí","word":"傍观者审，当局者迷","abbreviation":"bgzsjzm"},{"derivation":"宋·程灏《春日偶成》云淡风轻近午天，傍花随柳过前川。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容春游的快乐。","pinyin":"bàng huā suí liǔ","word":"傍花随柳","abbreviation":"bhsl"},{"derivation":"宋·严羽《沧浪诗话》是自家闭门凿破此片田地。即非傍人篱壁，拾人涕唾得来者。”","example":"无","explanation":"傍依靠；篱壁篱笆墙。依靠着别人家的篱笆墙。比喻依赖或模仿别人。","pinyin":"bàng rén lí bì","word":"傍人篱壁","abbreviation":"brlb"},{"derivation":"参见傍人篱壁”。","example":"吾辈所恃，在自家本领足以垂之后代，不必～，亦不屑与人争名。★清·顾炎武《与人札》","explanation":"比喻依赖他人。","pinyin":"bàng rén lí luò","word":"傍人篱落","abbreviation":"brll"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《东坡志林》卷十二吾辈不肖，方傍人门户，何暇争闲气耶？”","example":"虽说咱们穷，究竟比他～好多着呢。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一０九回","explanation":"傍依靠，依附；门户门第。比喻依赖别人，不能自立。","pinyin":"bàng rén mén hù","word":"傍人门户","abbreviation":"brmh"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·延笃传》虽渐离击筑，傍若无人，高凤读书，不知暴雨。”","example":"陈太尉初下船时，昂昂然～，坐在中间。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十五回","explanation":"好象旁边没有人在。形容神情态度高傲自如。","pinyin":"páng ruò wú rén","word":"傍若无人","abbreviation":"prwr"},{"derivation":"明·孟称舜《鹦鹉墓贞文记》他一双儿女两情坚，休得棒打鸳鸯作话传。”","example":"啼痕界破残妆面，德言分镜几时圆？远水高山，眼睁睁～散。★明·李开先《宝剑记》第十九出","explanation":"用木棒打散一双鸳鸯。比喻拆散恩爱的夫妻或情侣。","pinyin":"bàng dǎ yuān yāng","word":"棒打鸳鸯","abbreviation":"bdyy"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十八回我母亲只气得面白唇青，一句话也没有，婶娘也是徬徨失措。”","example":"燕主弘既忧外侮，复舍不得膝下宠儿，害得～，昼夜不安。★蔡东藩《南北史演义》第十二回","explanation":"指心神不宁，举动失常。","pinyin":"páng huáng shī cuò","word":"徬徨失措","abbreviation":"phsc"},{"derivation":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部二三媒婆真是包办代替的老祖宗，可真是把人坑害死了。”","example":"我们工作同志作好参谋，不要指手划脚，～。★陈残云《山谷风烟》第三四章","explanation":"指应该和有关的人一起商量或一起做的事，却独自办理，不让旁人参与。","pinyin":"bāo bàn dài tì","word":"包办代替","abbreviation":"bbdt"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公元年》小国无罪，恃实其罪；将恃大国之安靖已，而无乃包藏祸心以图之。”","example":"初与我为客侣，不意～，隐我血赀，悍不还，今愿得而甘心，何父之有？★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·柳氏子》","explanation":"包藏隐藏，包含；祸心害人之心。心里怀着害人的恶意。","pinyin":"bāo cáng huò xīn","word":"包藏祸心","abbreviation":"bchx"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《让县自明本志令》刘表自以为宗室外，包藏奸心，乍前乍却，以观世事。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言包藏祸心。","pinyin":"bāo cáng jiān xīn","word":"包藏奸心","abbreviation":"bcjx"},{"derivation":"《求是》1996年第17期这类机构并不影响各个公司、企业实施光彩事业项目，更不能包打天下。”","example":"无","explanation":"包承担全部任务，负责完成。将打天下的整个任务承担下来。常指人逞强争胜。","pinyin":"bāo dǎ tiān xià","word":"包打天下","abbreviation":"bdtx"},{"derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意。”","example":"无","explanation":"包举统括；宇内天地之间，即天下。并吞天下，占有一切。","pinyin":"bāo jǔ yǔ nèi","word":"包举宇内","abbreviation":"bjyn"},{"derivation":"《红楼梦》第一○五回那参的京官就是大老爷，说的是包揽词讼，所以火上浇油。”","example":"钱文贵在村子上～，出出歪主意，一定是可能的。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三五","explanation":"指招揽承办别人的诉讼，从中谋利。","pinyin":"bāo lǎn cí sòng","word":"包揽词讼","abbreviation":"blcs"},{"derivation":"《黄帝宅经》卷上所以包罗万象，举一千从，运变无形而能化物，大矣哉，阴阳之理也。”","example":"你怎言～，迟早飞升。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十三回","explanation":"包罗包括；万象宇宙间的一切景象，指各种事物。形容内容丰富，应有尽有。","pinyin":"bāo luó wàn xiàng","word":"包罗万象","abbreviation":"blwx"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《浪漫主义和现实主义》他所关心的事，真是包罗万有。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹包罗万象。","pinyin":"bāo luó wàn yǒu","word":"包罗万有","abbreviation":"blwy"},{"derivation":"唐·杜牧《题乌江亭》胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。”","example":"无","explanation":"包包容，藏；忍容忍，忍耐。容忍羞愧与耻辱。","pinyin":"bāo xiū rěn chǐ","word":"包羞忍耻","abbreviation":"bxrc"},{"derivation":"《庄子·列御寇》小夫之知，不离苞苴竿牍。”","example":"无","explanation":"苞苴蒲包，指赠送的礼物，引申为贿赂；竿牍竹简为书，指书信，这里特指请托信。指携着礼物带着书信，去探访人。指行贿请托。","pinyin":"bāo jū gān dú","word":"苞苴竿牍","abbreviation":"bjgd"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·外篇自叙》每见世人有好论人物者，比方伦匹，未必当允，而褒贬与夺，或失准格。”","example":"若使修著一代之典，～，诚一时之俊也。★《晋书·祖逖传》","explanation":"与夺给予或夺取。指对人或事物给予赞扬或批评。","pinyin":"bǎo biǎn yǔ duó","word":"褒贬与夺","abbreviation":"bbyd"},{"derivation":"宋·邵博《闻见后录》君子为小人所胜抑者，不过禄位耳。惟有三四寸管子，向口角头褒善贬恶，使善人贵、恶人贱，善人生、恶人死。”","example":"其中～，尊君抑经，内夏外夷，正名谨分，也不是等闲的文字也。★明·桑绍良《独乐园》第一折","explanation":"褒赞扬；贬批评。对好人好事加以赞扬；对坏人坏事加以斥责。指分清善恶，提出公正的评价。","pinyin":"bāo shàn biǎn è","word":"褒善贬恶","abbreviation":"bsbe"},{"derivation":"《汉书·隽不疑传》褒衣博带，盛服至门上谒。”","example":"～进贤冠，礼乐东方万国看。★清·黄遵宪《续怀人》诗","explanation":"褒、博形容宽大。着宽袍，系阔带。指古代儒生的装束。","pinyin":"bāo yī bó dài","word":"褒衣博带","abbreviation":"bybd"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《上巳日燕太学听弹琴诗序》献酬有容，歌风雅之古辞，斥夷狄之新声。褒衣危冠，兴兴如此。”","example":"无","explanation":"褒衣宽大的衣服。危冠高帽子。古代儒生的装束。指宽袍高帽。","pinyin":"bāo yī wēi guān","word":"褒衣危冠","abbreviation":"bywg"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十回忠（黄忠）怒曰‘竖子欺吾年老！吾手中宝刀却不老。’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻虽然年龄已大或脱离本行已久，但功夫技术并没减退。","pinyin":"bǎo dāo bù lǎo","word":"宝刀不老","abbreviation":"bdbl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"爷爷虽然年纪很大了，但宝刀未老，依然每天出去晨练。","explanation":"形容人到老年还依然威猛，不减当年。","pinyin":"bǎo dāo wèi lǎo","word":"宝刀未老","abbreviation":"bdwl"},{"derivation":"唐·韦应物《长安道》诗宝马横来下建章，香车却转避驰道。","example":"冷落了歌儿舞女，空闲了～。★元·王实甫《丽春堂》第三折","explanation":"华丽的车子，珍贵的宝马。指考究的车骑。","pinyin":"bǎo mǎ xiāng chē","word":"宝马香车","abbreviation":"bmxc"},{"derivation":"《大乘本生心地观经·离世间品》如人无手，虽至宝山，终无所得。”","example":"海外有两句口号道刘好若临歧舌不知韵，如入宝山空手回。”★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十八回","explanation":"走进到处是宝物的山里，却空手出来。比喻根据条件，本来应该有丰富的收获，却一无所得（多指求知）。","pinyin":"bǎo shān kōng huí","word":"宝山空回","abbreviation":"bskh"},{"derivation":"唐·皇甫端《原化记·贺知章》贺知章尝谒卖药王老，问黄白术，持一大珠遗之。老人得珠，即令易饼与贺食∝心念宝珠何以市饼，老叟乃曰‘悭吝未除，术何由成？’”","example":"无","explanation":"拿珍珠换饼。比喻杜绝贪心。","pinyin":"bǎo zhū shì bǐng","word":"宝珠市饼","abbreviation":"bzsb"},{"derivation":"宋·楼钥《吴参议达观斋》诗吴侯晚到东海滨，饱谙世故无戚欣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。","pinyin":"bǎo ān shì gù","word":"饱谙世故","abbreviation":"basg"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第45回误了差使，钉子是我碰！你饱人不知饿人饥。”","example":"你这是‘～’。","explanation":"饱吃足；饥饥饿。比喻处境好的人，不能理解别人的苦衷。","pinyin":"bǎo hàn bù zhī è hàn jī","word":"饱汉不知饿汉饥","abbreviation":"bhbzehj"},{"derivation":"王蒙《轮下》而你是一个四十六岁的男人，饱经沧桑，眼角皱纹细密如网。”","example":"无","explanation":"饱充分。沧桑沧海变桑田的简缩。泛指世事的变化。经历过多次的世事变化，生活经历极为丰富。","pinyin":"bǎo jīng cāng sāng","word":"饱经沧桑","abbreviation":"bjcs"},{"derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出鸡皮瘦损，看饱经雪霜，丝鬓如银。”","example":"人们那被晒黑的～的脸上，显出严肃而紧张的神情。★冯德英《苦菜花》第一章","explanation":"饱充分；经经历；风霜比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。","pinyin":"bǎo jīng fēng shuāng","word":"饱经风霜","abbreviation":"bjfs"},{"derivation":"孙犁《秀露集·文学和生活的路》我们的道路总算走得很长了吧，是坎坷不平的，也是饱经风雨的，终于走到现在。”","example":"无","explanation":"指经历过许多艰难困苦。同饱经风霜”。","pinyin":"bǎo jīng fēng yǔ","word":"饱经风雨","abbreviation":"bjfy"},{"derivation":"瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》三我这位表姊，本是家乡的名美人，现在他饱经世变，家庭生活的苦痛已经如狂风骤雨扫净了春意。”","example":"他说着江西话，似乎很老成了，是～的样子。★朱自清《白采》","explanation":"指经历了许多人世变故。","pinyin":"bǎo jīng shì biàn","word":"饱经世变","abbreviation":"bjsb"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《书兴》诗占得溪山卜数椽，饱经世故气犹全。”","example":"女的红色透明女雨衣，内着华贵的颀袍，也挟着一个大型的女用手持皮包，像是一个～的妇人。★洪深《鸡鸣早看天》第一幕","explanation":"指阅历多，积累了丰富的处世经验。","pinyin":"bǎo jīng shì gù","word":"饱经世故","abbreviation":"bjsg"},{"derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出鸡皮瘦损，看饱经霜雪，丝鬓如银。”","example":"无","explanation":"饱充分；经经历；霜雪比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。","pinyin":"bǎo jīng shuāng xuě","word":"饱经霜雪","abbreviation":"bjsx"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《南冠草》第二幕第一场盛太夫人，夏完淳之嫡母，年五十余，因饱经忧患，甚显衰老。”","example":"他们说他是出身于贫苦的满族家庭，～。★冰心《晚晴集·老舍和孩子们》","explanation":"指经历了许多困苦患难。","pinyin":"bǎo jīng yōu huàn","word":"饱经忧患","abbreviation":"bjyh"},{"derivation":"宋·叶適《郭府君墓志铭》察江之言，皆饱练世故而不回挠，是足以继其父兄矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。同饱谙世故”。","pinyin":"bǎo liàn shì gù","word":"饱练世故","abbreviation":"blsg"},{"derivation":"明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折[正旦唱]这厮只因饱暖生淫欲……[正旦唱]便休想似水如鱼。”","example":"这个程朝奉拥着巨万家私，所谓～，心里只喜欢的是女色。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十八","explanation":"指生活安逸，易起淫念。","pinyin":"bǎo nuǎn shēng yín yù","word":"饱暖生淫欲","abbreviation":"bnsyy"},{"derivation":"参见饱暖生淫欲”。","example":"自古道～”，王禄手头饶裕，又见财物易得，便思量淫荡起来。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十一","explanation":"食饱衣暖之时，则生淫欲之心。","pinyin":"bǎo nuǎn sī yín yù","word":"饱暖思淫欲","abbreviation":"bnsyy"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十五回误了差使钉子是我碰！你饱人不知饿人饥。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻处境顺利、优越或个人愿望得到满足的人，不理解处境困难、恶劣或个人愿望不得实现的人的苦衷。","pinyin":"bǎo rén bù zhī è rén jī","word":"饱人不知饿人饥","abbreviation":"brbzerj"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公上》人之有道也饱食暖衣，逸居而无教，则近于禽兽。”","example":"今为若计，欲舞文乱法，快意一时，而身陷刑戮乎？欲守公奉法，～，与妻子处乎？★清·王晫《今世说·政事》","explanation":"饱食吃得饱；暖衣穿得暖。形容生活宽裕，衣食丰足。","pinyin":"bǎo shí nuǎn yī","word":"饱食暖衣","abbreviation":"bsny"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉！”","example":"人如果～，无所用心，那是最没有出息的。","explanation":"终日整天。整天吃饱饭，不动脑筋，不干什么正经事。","pinyin":"bǎo shí zhōng rì","word":"饱食终日","abbreviation":"bszr"},{"derivation":"《歧路灯》第六七回[杜氏]怒将起来，几乎要打，这张类村只得学刘寄如饱飨老拳的本领。”","example":"无","explanation":"指挨一顿痛打。参见饱以老拳”。","pinyin":"bǎo xiǎng lào quán","word":"饱飨老拳","abbreviation":"bxlq"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十六回公等皆饱学之士，登此高台，可不进佳章以纪一时胜事乎？”","example":"那位老先生也许是个～，一笔字也写得挺好。★张天冀《新生》","explanation":"饱学学识渊博。指学识渊博的人。","pinyin":"bǎo xué zhī shì","word":"饱学之士","abbreviation":"bxzs"},{"derivation":"《晋书·石勒载记下》孤往日厌卿老拳，卿亦饱孤毒手。”","example":"他随即把老婆痛打一顿。～是把男女生理上的共性消除不了的。★李欣《从男女有别”谈起》","explanation":"饱充分；以用。痛打，尽情地揍。","pinyin":"bǎo yǐ lǎo quán","word":"饱以老拳","abbreviation":"bylq"},{"derivation":"《汉书·刘歆传》信口说而背传记，是末师而非往古……犹欲保残守缺，挟恐见破之私意，而无从善服义之公心，或怀妒嫉，不考情实，雷同相从，随声是非，抑此三学。”","example":"两汉而下，维多～之人，六经所传，未有继往开来之哲。★清·顾炎武《华阴县朱子祠堂上梁文》","explanation":"①指汉代今文经学派儒生墨守残缺不全的今文经典而拘执一家之言◇常用以比喻泥古守旧，不知改进。②指保藏残缺的古籍文献。","pinyin":"bǎo cán shǒu quē","word":"保残守缺","abbreviation":"bcsq"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十四回依此而行，可救宋江，保国安民，替天行道。”","example":"而友邦远国，顺天事大，～，皇天监之，亦克昌焉。★《明史·西域四》","explanation":"保卫国家，使人民安居乐业。","pinyin":"bǎo guó ān mín","word":"保国安民","abbreviation":"bgam"},{"derivation":"冰心《跟小朋友谈访埃观感》在保家卫国的强烈感情里，我们两国人民是血肉相连的！”","example":"无","explanation":"保卫家乡和祖国。","pinyin":"bǎo jiā wèi guó","word":"保家卫国","abbreviation":"bjwg"},{"derivation":"《周书·刘雄传》先是，国家与齐通好，约言各保境息民，不相侵扰。”","example":"王能～，则福可长享。★《明史·外国五》","explanation":"保卫国家边疆，使人民得以安宁。","pinyin":"bǎo jìng xī mín","word":"保境息民","abbreviation":"bjxm"},{"derivation":"《明史·孝宗纪赞》孝宗儿能恭俭有制，勤政爱民，兢兢于保泰持盈之道，用使朝序清宁，民物康阜。”","example":"循劂端绪，则朝章国典，沿革人文，而惩前毖后，～，胥可言外得之。★清·谭献《序》","explanation":"指保持安定兴盛的局面。","pinyin":"bǎo tài chì yíng","word":"保泰持盈","abbreviation":"btcy"},{"derivation":"参见保泰持盈”。","example":"因要～，避免地中海的危机严重化而对意德有所让步。★邹韬奋《国际形势与中国抗战》","explanation":"指保持安定兴盛的局面。","pinyin":"bǎo yíng chì tài","word":"保盈持泰","abbreviation":"byct"},{"derivation":"《礼记·效特牲》唯社丘乘粢盛，所以报本反始也。”","example":"无","explanation":"报报答；本根源；反回到；始开始。指受恩思报，不忘所自。","pinyin":"bào běn fǎn shǐ","word":"报本反始","abbreviation":"bbfs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时官场指清苦的差使。","pinyin":"bào bīng gōng shì","word":"报冰公事","abbreviation":"bbgs"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第九八回主女琼英，素有报仇雪耻之志。”","example":"虽然～，从来不曾放在考虑之列；但‘非我族类，其心必异’的道理，兔先生却是明白的。★聂绀弩《兔先生的发言》","explanation":"指报复冤仇，洗刷耻辱。","pinyin":"bào chóu xuě chǐ","word":"报仇雪耻","abbreviation":"bcxc"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·氾论训》（文）种辅翼越王勾践。而为之报怨雪耻。”","example":"滥官害民贱徒，把我全家诛戮，今日正好报仇雪恨！★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十八回","explanation":"雪洗刷掉。报冤仇，除仇恨。","pinyin":"bào chóu xuě hèn","word":"报仇雪恨","abbreviation":"bcxh"},{"derivation":"元·杨显之《酷寒亭》楔子存得堂堂七尺身，也不敢望遂风云，报雠雪恨。”","example":"无","explanation":"报冤仇以洗雪心中之恨。参见报仇雪恨”。","pinyin":"bào chóu xuě hèn","word":"报雠雪恨","abbreviation":"bcxh"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·抑》投我以桃，报之以李。”","example":"只指望～，那顾他祀佛看经。★明·高濂《玉簪记·诳告》","explanation":"意思是他送给我桃儿，我以李子回赠他。比喻友好往来或互相赠送东西。","pinyin":"bào lǐ tóu táo","word":"报李投桃","abbreviation":"bltt"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回且今上体天地生生之大德，垂古今未有之旷恩，虽肝脑涂地，岂能报效万一！”","example":"无","explanation":"报效为报答恩情而为之效力。指恩德极大，只给以微不足道的报答。","pinyin":"bào xiào wàn yī","word":"报效万一","abbreviation":"bxwy"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十四回男男女女，人千人万，那一个不说是天理昭彰，报应不爽。”","example":"无","explanation":"报应佛家语，指因果报应；爽差失。做恶者必得恶报，从来没有差错的。","pinyin":"bào yìng bù shuǎng","word":"报应不爽","abbreviation":"bybs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"怀藏有。比喻人具有美好的品德、才能。","pinyin":"bào bǎo huái zhēn","word":"抱宝怀珍","abbreviation":"bbhz"},{"derivation":"《文子·下德》法阴阳者，承天地之和，德与天地参光，明与日月并照，精神与鬼神齐灵，戴圆履方，抱表寝绳，内能理身，外得人心，发施号令，天下从风。”","example":"无","explanation":"指坐卧不离准则。意谓坚持德操。","pinyin":"bào biǎo qǐn shéng","word":"抱表寝绳","abbreviation":"bbqs"},{"derivation":"宋·陶穣《清异录·官志》当其役者曰‘又管抱冰公事也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"公事公务。指旧时官场中清苦的差使。","pinyin":"bào bīng gōng shì","word":"抱冰公事","abbreviation":"bbgs"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第45回气的我只有替平儿打抱不平。”","example":"他心里替她～。","explanation":"遇见不公平的事，挺身而出，帮助弱小的一方。","pinyin":"bào bù píng","word":"抱不平","abbreviation":"bbp"},{"derivation":"《诗经·卫风·氓》氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。”","example":"今羞无语自沉吟，咫尺相思万里心。～君亦误，知音尽付七弦琴。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·风月瑞仙亭》","explanation":"布古代一种货币；贸买卖。带了钱，来买丝。借指和女子接近。亦指进行商品交易。","pinyin":"bào bù mào sī","word":"抱布贸丝","abbreviation":"bbms"},{"derivation":"参见保残守缺”。","example":"这些似乎都是～，汇集众说而成。★朱自清《经典常谈·周易第二》","explanation":"抱着残缺陈旧的东西不放。形容思想保守，不求改进。","pinyin":"bào cán shǒu quē","word":"抱残守缺","abbreviation":"bcsq"},{"derivation":"清·江藩《汉学师承记·顾炎武》二君以瑰异之质，负经世之才……岂若抱残守阙之俗儒，寻章摘句之世士也哉？”阙，一本作缺”。","example":"在新产品、新设备、新工艺、新材料竞相涌现的今天，任何一个企业，如果～，不注意品种质量，将会走投无路。★《人民日报》1981.4.2","explanation":"①守着残缺的东西不放。形容思想保守，不接受新事物。②谓笃守古学古道。③喻在条件很差的情况下坚持着做。","pinyin":"bào cán shǒu quē","word":"抱残守阙","abbreviation":"bcsq"},{"derivation":"程树榛《大学时代》刘向明和另外两人，抱成一团，异想天开地搞什么科学研究，在同学中造成很坏的影响。”","example":"他们相互～，结党营私。","explanation":"保持一致，行动起来像一个人。形容关系极为亲密。","pinyin":"bào chéng yī tuán","word":"抱成一团","abbreviation":"bcyt"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》上述诸人，其为品性言行思惟，虽以种族有殊，外缘多别，因现种种状，而实统于一宗无不刚健不挠，抱诚守真。”","example":"无","explanation":"抱存在心里。志在真诚，恪守不违。","pinyin":"bào chéng shǒu zhēn","word":"抱诚守真","abbreviation":"bcsz"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回气的我只有替平儿打抱不平。”","example":"不瞒两位说，老汉平生，最喜欢劫副教授济贫抑强扶弱～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十五回","explanation":"遇见不公平的事，挺身而出，帮助受欺负的一方。","pinyin":"bào dǎ bù píng","word":"抱打不平","abbreviation":"bdbp"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·难势》抱法处势则治，背法去势则乱。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻把法和势结合起来，用势来保证法的推行。","pinyin":"bào fǎ chǔ shì","word":"抱法处势","abbreviation":"bfcs"},{"derivation":"宋·楼钥《绩溪县尉楼君墓志铭》念吾兄抱负不凡，不见于用。”","example":"雨村兄真～也。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回","explanation":"抱负远大的志向。指有远大的志向，不同一般。","pinyin":"bào fù bù fán","word":"抱负不凡","abbreviation":"bfbf"},{"derivation":"《孟子·万章下》为贫者，辞尊居卑，辞富居贫。辞尊居卑，辞富居贫，恶乎宜乎？抱关击柝。”","example":"宜乎辞尊而居卑，辞富而居贫，若～者可也。★唐·韩愈《争臣论》","explanation":"柝木梆；抱关守关；击柝打更巡夜。守关巡夜的人。比喻职位卑下。","pinyin":"bào guān jī tuò","word":"抱关击柝","abbreviation":"bgjt"},{"derivation":"汉·蔡邕《巴郡太守谢版》知纳言任重，非臣所得久忝。今月丁丑，一章自闻，乞头冗抱关执钥，不意录符很青，授任千里。”","example":"无","explanation":"持门闩，拿钥匙。指监门小吏的职务。","pinyin":"bào guān zhí yuè","word":"抱关执钥","abbreviation":"bgzy"},{"derivation":"汉·蔡邕《巴郡太守谢版》知纳言任重，非臣所得久忝。今月丁丑，一章自闻，乞头冗抱关执籥，不意录符很青，授任千里。”","example":"无","explanation":"持门闩，拿钥匙。指监门小吏的职务。","pinyin":"bào guān zhí yuè","word":"抱关执籥","abbreviation":"bgzy"},{"derivation":"唐·李贤等引注《邕别传》臣所在孤危，悬命锋镝，湮灭土灰，呼吸无期。诚恐所怀随躯腐朽，抱恨黄泉。”","example":"无","explanation":"黄泉人死埋葬的地下，指阴间。心怀遗憾离开人世，死有遗恨。","pinyin":"bào hèn huáng quán","word":"抱恨黄泉","abbreviation":"bhhq"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十八丹客住了哭，对富翁道‘本待与主翁完成美事，少尽报效之心，论证知遭此大变，抱恨终天！’”","example":"今老母已丧，～，身虽在彼，誓不为设一谋。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十一回","explanation":"恨悔恨；终天终身。旧指因父母去世而一辈子感到悲痛。现指因做错某事而后悔一辈子。","pinyin":"bào hèn zhōng tiān","word":"抱恨终天","abbreviation":"bhzt"},{"derivation":"语出《汉书·贾谊传》夫抱火厝之积薪之下而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，方今之势，何以异此？”","example":"汉文之世，九州晏然，贾谊独以为如抱火厝于积薪之下而寝其上。★《资治通鉴·世祖武皇帝泰始三年》","explanation":"厝同措”，置放。薪柴火。把火放在柴草底下。比喻危机即将出现。","pinyin":"bào huǒ cuò xīn","word":"抱火厝薪","abbreviation":"bhcx"}] |