| 1 | [{"derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·辞院》事不宜迟，趁早高飞远遁，不要连累别人。”","example":"无","explanation":"制摆脱不利的环境，躲避到远防去。同高飞远走”。","pinyin":"gāo fēi yuǎn dùn","word":"高飞远遁","abbreviation":"gfyd"},{"derivation":"语出战国·楚·屈原《九章·惜诵》欲高飞而远集兮，君罔谓女何之？”汉·东方朔《七谏·怨世》欲高飞而远集兮，恐离罔而灭败。”","example":"无","explanation":"制摆脱不利的环境，躲避到远防去。","pinyin":"gāo fēi yuǎn jí","word":"高飞远集","abbreviation":"gfyj"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·八·尊贤·十三节》鸿鹄高飞远翔，其所恃者六翮也。”","example":"无","explanation":"举飞、去。飞得又高又远。比喻前程广大。","pinyin":"gāo fēi yuǎn jǔ","word":"高飞远举","abbreviation":"gfyj"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·尊贤》鸿鹄高飞远翔，其所恃对者六翮也。”","example":"无","explanation":"飞得既高有远。比喻前程远大。","pinyin":"gāo fēi yuǎn xiáng","word":"高飞远翔","abbreviation":"gfyx"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·卓茂传》汝独不欲修之，宁能高飞远走，不在人间邪?”","example":"事临急，～亦难逃。★《古今杂剧·渔樵闲话》","explanation":"形容离开某地，逃避到远处去。","pinyin":"gāo fēi yuǎn zǒu","word":"高飞远走","abbreviation":"gfyz"},{"derivation":"明·邵璨《香囊记·潜回》那饮药谯玄，纳肝弘演，高风劲节真堪羡，沧溟波浪能几枯，岁寒松柏何曾变。”","example":"五十年～，可以想见。★明·归有光《曹节妇碑阴》","explanation":"形容高尚坚贞的风骨节操。同高风峻节”。","pinyin":"gāo fēng jìn jié","word":"高风劲节","abbreviation":"gfjj"},{"derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐从话后集》卷一余谓渊明高风峻节，固已无愧于四皓，然犹仰慕之，尤见其好贤尚友之情也。”","example":"无","explanation":"高风纯洁清高的风格；峻节坚定不移的节操。形容高尚坚贞的风骨节操。","pinyin":"gāo fēng jùn jié","word":"高风峻节","abbreviation":"gfjj"},{"derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐从话后集》卷一余谓渊明高风峻节，固已无愧于四皓，然犹仰慕之，尤见其好贤尚友之情也。”","example":"蓝先生不佩服世界史中的任何圣哲与伟人，因而也就不去摹仿他们的～。★老舍《四世同堂》二十三","explanation":"高风高尚的品格；亮节坚贞的节操。形容道德和行为都很高尚。","pinyin":"gāo fēng liàng jié","word":"高风亮节","abbreviation":"gflj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"东汉高凤，字文通，执志不仕，太守连召请，恐不得免，自言本巫家，不应为吏，又诈与寡嫂讼田，遂不仕◇用为自诬之典。","pinyin":"gāo fèng zì huì","word":"高凤自秽","abbreviation":"gfzh"},{"derivation":"《诗经·周颂·敬之》无曰高高在上，陟降厥士，日监在兹。”","example":"有着理智的青年朋友们眼看部长～，三青团”爪牙虎视眈眈，也只有沉默装傻而已。★邹韬奋《患难余生记》第二章","explanation":"原指地位高，现在形容领导者脱离实际，脱离群众。","pinyin":"gāo gāo zài shàng","word":"高高在上","abbreviation":"ggzs"},{"derivation":"《解放日报》1996.6.13我国广告业高歌猛进。”","example":"中国的体育健儿正再接再厉，高歌猛进。","explanation":"高声歌唱，勇猛前进。形容在前进的道路上，充满乐观精神。","pinyin":"gāo gē měng jìn","word":"高歌猛进","abbreviation":"ggmj"},{"derivation":"明·方孝孺《答俞敬德书》某鄙朴戆讷，言行不能及古人，器识不足以达时务，然守愚，孑然莫与，徒望望然高顾遐视而不合于时，此固流俗之所笑且讪，士君子之所不敢自是者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"向高远处看。意谓志向高远，傲视流俗。","pinyin":"gāo gù xiá shì","word":"高顾遐视","abbreviation":"ggxs"},{"derivation":"《荀子·议兵》是高爵丰禄之所加也，荣孰大焉。”汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》下之不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。”","example":"假如有一等做官的，误国欺君，侵剥百姓，虽然～，难道不是大盗。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷八","explanation":"禄俸禄。泛指职位高，待遇优。","pinyin":"gāo guān hòu lù","word":"高官厚禄","abbreviation":"gghl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"品等级、品级。官位居于最高的等级。","pinyin":"gāo guān jí pǐn","word":"高官极品","abbreviation":"ggjp"},{"derivation":"明·徐元《八义记·猜忌赵宣》顺我者高官显爵，逆我者灭族亡身，正是一朝权在手，便把令来行。”","example":"无","explanation":"显显要，显赫；爵爵位，官爵。官职很高，爵们显赫。","pinyin":"gāo guān xiǎn jué","word":"高官显爵","abbreviation":"ggxj"},{"derivation":"金·丘处机《满庭芳·述怀》词任使高官重禄，金鱼袋、肥马轻裘。”","example":"今之患得患失，志于～，好田宅，美风水，以为子孙荫者，皆其托名于林汝宁，以为舍不得李卓老者也。★明·李贽《又与焦弱侯书》","explanation":"禄俸禄。泛指职位高，待遇优。同高官厚禄”。","pinyin":"gāo guān zhòng lù","word":"高官重禄","abbreviation":"ggzl"},{"derivation":"《庄子·让王》今世之人居高官尊爵者，皆重失之。”","example":"无","explanation":"显贵的官职和爵位。","pinyin":"gāo guān zūn jué","word":"高官尊爵","abbreviation":"ggzj"},{"derivation":"《墨子·公孟》昔者齐桓公，高冠博带，金剑木盾，以治其国。”","example":"无","explanation":"冠帽子；博大；带衣带。戴着高大的帽子，系着宽阔的衣带。形容儒生的装束。也比喻穿着礼服。","pinyin":"gāo guān bó dài","word":"高冠博带","abbreviation":"ggbd"},{"derivation":"宋·赵彥卫《云麓漫钞》卷十圣人高见远识，固不可以小智测度也。”","example":"元直如此～，谅此有何难哉！★《三国演义》第四八回","explanation":"指见识高远。","pinyin":"gāo jiàn yuǎn shí","word":"高见远识","abbreviation":"gjys"},{"derivation":"明·孙明儒《东郭记·人之所以求富贵利达者》高节清风今已矣，英雄须识时宜。”","example":"无","explanation":"高节高尚的气节；清风清廉的作风。气节高尚，作风清廉。比喻人品高洁。","pinyin":"gāo jié qīng fēng","word":"高节清风","abbreviation":"gjqf"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·张玄素传》若上贤右能，使百司善职，则高居深拱，畴敢犯之？”","example":"官乱于上，民贫于下，风俗日以薄，才力日以困穷，而陛下～，未尝有询考讲求之意。★宋·王安石《上时政疏》","explanation":"指高居帝位，垂拱而治。","pinyin":"gāo jū shēn gǒng","word":"高居深拱","abbreviation":"gjsg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指避世隐居。","pinyin":"gāo jǔ shēn cáng","word":"高举深藏","abbreviation":"gjsc"},{"derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·五柳先生上》唯其高举远蹈，不受世纷，而至于躬耕乞食，其忠义亦足见矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"举起飞；蹈踩上。指远离官场，隐居起来。","pinyin":"gāo jǔ yuǎn dǎo","word":"高举远蹈","abbreviation":"gjyd"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·外威传序》盖恃宫掖之宠，接宴私之欢，高爵厚禄骄其内，声色服玩惑于外，莫知师友之训，不达危亡之道。”","example":"～居不忝，腰悬金印称公侯。★清·林昌彝《亭槛词》","explanation":"泛指爵位高，俸禄厚。同高爵重禄”。","pinyin":"gāo jué hòu lù","word":"高爵厚禄","abbreviation":"gjhl"},{"derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第一回看官们，你道征伐是一刀一枪事业，胜负未分，晋王乃隋亲王，高爵重禄，有甚不安逸，却要做此事？”","example":"无","explanation":"爵爵位，官爵；禄俸禄。泛指爵位高，俸禄厚。","pinyin":"gāo jué zhòng lù","word":"高爵重禄","abbreviation":"gjzl"},{"derivation":"《孙子·虚实》敌虽高垒深沟，不得不与我战者，攻其所必救也。”","example":"无","explanation":"垒壁垒，军营四周所筑围墙。沟战壕。高筑壁垒，深挖壕沟。指强固防御工事。","pinyin":"gāo lěi shēn gōu","word":"高垒深沟","abbreviation":"glsg"},{"derivation":"《史记·孟子荀卿列传》为开第康庄之衢，高门大屋，尊宠之。”","example":"亲戚同～，朋友共肥马轻车。★元·无名氏《九世同居》第一折","explanation":"厦高大的房子。指高耸的楼房。","pinyin":"gāo lóu dà shà","word":"高楼大厦","abbreviation":"glds"},{"derivation":"《史记·孟子荀卿列传》为开第康庄之衢，高门大屋，尊宠之。”","example":"因他是个市户出身，一时没有高门大族来求他的。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇·满少卿饥附饱扬》","explanation":"高门旧时指富贵之家；大户声势显赫的家族。有钱有势的人家。","pinyin":"gāo mén dà hù","word":"高门大户","abbreviation":"gmdh"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孟子荀卿列传》皆命曰列大夫，为开第康庄之衢，高门大屋，尊宠之。”","example":"无","explanation":"高门指富贵之家；大屋高大的房屋。指豪门之家。","pinyin":"gāo mén dà wū","word":"高门大屋","abbreviation":"gmdw"},{"derivation":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第一折请问仙乡何处，高名大姓，因甚到此？”","example":"无","explanation":"询问人家姓名时的客气用语。","pinyin":"gāo míng dà xìng","word":"高名大姓","abbreviation":"gmdx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"高明（见解或技能）高超。远识远大的眼光。指见识高远。亦作高明远见”。","pinyin":"gāo míng yuǎn shí","word":"高明远识","abbreviation":"gmys"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·张衡传》方将师天老而友地典，与之乎高睨而大谈。”","example":"无","explanation":"睨视。眼睛看着上面，在发议论。形容举动言论气慨不凡。","pinyin":"gāo nì dà tán","word":"高睨大谈","abbreviation":"gndt"},{"derivation":"《文子·上德》狡兔得而猎犬烹，高鸟尽而良弓藏，名成功遂身退，天道然也。”","example":"鄙语有之‘～；狡兔殚，猎犬烹。’故文种诛于句践，韩白戮于秦汉。★《晋书·刘牢之传》","explanation":"比喻功成事定之后，出力的人反而见弃，没有好下场。","pinyin":"gāo niǎo jìn，liáng gōng cáng","word":"高鸟尽，良弓藏","abbreviation":"gnjgc"},{"derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》千里逢迎，高朋满座。”","example":"邕～，闻粲至，倒履迎之。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回","explanation":"高高贵。高贵的朋友坐满了席位。形容宾客很多。","pinyin":"gāo péng mǎn zuò","word":"高朋满座","abbreviation":"gpmz"},{"derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第13回久闻潞州单二哥高情厚谊，恨不能相见，今日这桩事，却为人谋而不忠。”","example":"我不会忘记你的～。","explanation":"谊交情。高盛的情意，深厚的友谊。","pinyin":"gāo qíng hòu yì","word":"高情厚谊","abbreviation":"gqhy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"高情高雅的情致。逸态安闲的神态。高雅的情致，安逸的神态。","pinyin":"gāo qíng yì tai","word":"高情逸态","abbreviation":"gqyt"},{"derivation":"《宣和画谱·胡擢》尝谓其弟曰‘吾诗思若在三峡之间闻猿声时。’其高情逸兴如此。”","example":"视世之规规谫谫，无居士之～，虽为官，岂能辨治哉？★明·归有光《洧南居士传》","explanation":"清高超逸的情致。","pinyin":"gāo qíng yì xīng","word":"高情逸兴","abbreviation":"gqyx"},{"derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·西昆体》义山诗世人但称颂其巧丽，至与温庭筠齐名。盖俗学只见其皮肤，其高情远意，皆不识也。”","example":"无","explanation":"高尚的品格或情趣。同高情远致”。","pinyin":"gāo qíng yuǎn yì","word":"高情远意","abbreviation":"gqyy"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《答张秀才认诗书》独陶元亮天分之高……直超建安而上之，高情远韵，殆犹大羹充铏，不假盐醯而至味自存者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"高尚的品格或情趣。同高情远致”。","pinyin":"gāo qíng yuǎn yùn","word":"高情远韵","abbreviation":"gqyy"},{"derivation":"《晋书·孙绰传》高情远致，弟子早已伏膺；然一咏一吟，许将北面矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"高、远形容高尚；情、致情趣。高尚的品格或情趣。","pinyin":"gāo qíng yuǎn zhì","word":"高情远致","abbreviation":"gqyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"高人志趣、行为高尚的人，多指隐士；雅风雅，儒雅。志行高尚、风格儒雅的人。","pinyin":"gāo rén yǎ shì","word":"高人雅士","abbreviation":"grys"},{"derivation":"明·归有光《震川集·别集·七·与沈敬甫七首》圹志、子建云亦似。但千古哭声未尝不同，何论前世有屈原，贾生耶？以发吾之愤愤而已！钦甫云更似高人一筹也。”","example":"无","explanation":"高人比一般人高；筹筹码。比一般人高出一个筹码。指胜过别人。","pinyin":"gāo rén yī chóu","word":"高人一筹","abbreviation":"gryc"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓上》献子加于人一等矣。”","example":"我们只有使自己操练得～，才有战略胜利的可能。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》","explanation":"比别人高出一个等级。指高过一般人。","pinyin":"gāo rén yī děng","word":"高人一等","abbreviation":"gryd"},{"derivation":"宋·陆九渊《黄氏墓志铭》梁君去年尝游庐阜，其谈山水之胜，诵高人逸士之文。”","example":"～之流风余韵，可以廉顽而立懦者。★清·方宗诚《序》","explanation":"逸隐逸。指人品清高脱俗，不贪慕虚名利禄的人。","pinyin":"gāo rén yì shì","word":"高人逸士","abbreviation":"grys"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·车辖》高山仰止，景行行止。”","example":"若夫清风明月，必思玄度，～，独仰仲尼。★宋·杨万里《与余丞相》","explanation":"高山比喻道德崇高；景行大路，比喻行为正大光明。指值得效法的崇高德行。","pinyin":"gāo shān jǐng xíng","word":"高山景行","abbreviation":"gsjx"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十六回众人打一看时，四面尽是高山，左右是悬崖峭壁，只见高山峻岭，无路可登。”","example":"三峡之中，唯巫峡最长。两岸都是～，古木阴森，映蔽江面，止露得中间一线的青天。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷","explanation":"峻山高而陡。又高又险的山岭。","pinyin":"gāo shān jùn lǐng","word":"高山峻岭","abbreviation":"gsjl"},{"derivation":"《列子·汤问》伯牙鼓琴，志在登高山，钟子期曰‘善哉，峨峨兮若泰山。’志在流水，曰‘善哉，洋洋兮若江河。’”","example":"孔圣人尚学琴于师襄，一操便知其为文王。～，得遇知音。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十六回","explanation":"比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。","pinyin":"gāo shān liú shuǐ","word":"高山流水","abbreviation":"gsls"},{"derivation":"《管子·九守》高山仰之，不可极也。”《鬼谷子·符言》高山仰之可极，深渊度之可测，神明之德术正静，其莫之极。”","example":"无","explanation":"高山比喻高尚的品德。比喻对高尚的品德的仰慕。同高山仰止”。","pinyin":"gāo shān yǎng zhī","word":"高山仰之","abbreviation":"gsyz"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·车辖》高山仰止，景行行止。”","example":"夫岂不怀，～，愿言敏德，啜菽饮水。★唐·王勃《倬彼我系》","explanation":"高山比喻高尚的品德。比喻对高尚的品德的仰慕。","pinyin":"gāo shān yǎng zhǐ","word":"高山仰止","abbreviation":"gsyz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·严延年传》吏民莫能测其意深浅，战栗不敢犯禁。”","example":"他说话常故弄玄虚，使人感到～。","explanation":"高深的程度无法揣测。形容使人难以理解。","pinyin":"gāo shēn mò cè","word":"高深莫测","abbreviation":"gsmc"},{"derivation":"宋·王楙《野客丛书·王珪母妻识见》其高识远见，甚非常人所能及者。”","example":"况他元是鄱阳大盗出身，无甚么～。★元·尚仲贤《气英布》第二折","explanation":"指见识高远。同高见远识”。","pinyin":"gāo shí yuǎn jiàn","word":"高识远见","abbreviation":"gsyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"高世超出世人；骇惊吓，震惊。具有令一般人吃惊的才能。比喻才智超群。","pinyin":"gāo shì hài sú","word":"高世骇俗","abbreviation":"gshs"},{"derivation":"《隋书·卢思道传》俄而抵掌扬眉，高视阔步。”","example":"那黑猫是不能久在矮墙上～的了，我决定的想。于是又不由的一瞥那藏在书箱里的一瓶青酸钾。★鲁迅《呐喊·兔和猫》","explanation":"眼睛向上看，迈大步走路。形容气慨不凡或态度傲慢。","pinyin":"gāo shì kuò bù","word":"高视阔步","abbreviation":"gskb"},{"derivation":"刘伯承《回忆长征》翻越了高耸入云的雪山，跋涉了渺无人烟的草原。”","example":"无","explanation":"耸直立，高起。高高地直立，直入云端。形容建筑物、山峰等高峻挺拔。","pinyin":"gāo sǒng rù yún","word":"高耸入云","abbreviation":"gsry"},{"derivation":"宋·邵雍《伊川击壤集·谢宁寺丞惠希夷》能斟时事高抬贵手，善酌人情略拨头。”","example":"娘是小的一个主儿，娘不～，小的一时儿存站不的。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十三回","explanation":"旧时恳求人原谅或饶恕的话。意思是您一抬手我就过去了。","pinyin":"gāo tái guì shǒu","word":"高抬贵手","abbreviation":"gtgs"},{"derivation":"《西京杂记》卷三有方镜，广四尺，高五尺九寸，表里有明，人直来照之，影则倒见。以手扪心而来，则见肠胃五脏，历然无碍。”","example":"与小妇人并无干涉，只望大人～替小妇人做主咱。★元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折","explanation":"秦始皇有一方镜，能照见人心等。比喻执法者判案公正严明。","pinyin":"gāo tái míng jìng","word":"高抬明镜","abbreviation":"gtmj"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第120卷江西学者自以为得陆删定之学，便高谈大论，略无忌惮。”","example":"我常想着到村里听庄稼人说两句愚拙的话语，胜过在都邑里领受那些智者底～。★许地山《空山灵雨·乡曲底狂言》","explanation":"指不切实际的言谈、议论。","pinyin":"gāo tán dà lùn","word":"高谈大论","abbreviation":"gtdl"},{"derivation":"晋·袁宏《后汉记》第四卷尝疾俗儒高谈弘论，不切时务。”","example":"无","explanation":"弘大。高深空洞不切实际的谈论。","pinyin":"gāo tán hóng lùn","word":"高谈弘论","abbreviation":"gthl"},{"derivation":"唐·吕岩《徽宗斋会》高谈阔论若无人，可惜明君不遇真。”","example":"柴进～，一片言语，娄敏中大喜，就留柴进在相府管待。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十六回","explanation":"高高深；阔广阔。多指不着边际地大发议论。","pinyin":"gāo tán kuò lùn","word":"高谈阔论","abbreviation":"gtkl"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》焦遂五斗方卓然，高谈雄辩惊四筵。”","example":"周庸祐与各亲朋正自～，忽冯少伍走近身旁，附耳说了几句话，周庸祐登时面色变了。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十八回","explanation":"大发议论，长于说理。形容能言善辩。","pinyin":"gāo tán xióng biàn","word":"高谈雄辩","abbreviation":"gtxb"},{"derivation":"《六韬·上贤》不图大事，贪利而动，以高谈虚论，说于人主，王者慎勿使。”","example":"是知济弱扶倾术，不属～人。★唐·周昙《咏史诗·晋六·王夷甫》","explanation":"高妙空洞、不切空际的议论。","pinyin":"gāo tán xū lùn","word":"高谈虚论","abbreviation":"gtxl"},{"derivation":"元·杨暹《刘行首》第四折师父，此处索是幽静，弟子不恋高堂大厦。”","example":"少不得把他做个少奶奶，住着～，锦衣肉食的享用不了。★《何典》第八回","explanation":"指高耸的楼房。同高楼大厦”。","pinyin":"gāo táng dà shà","word":"高堂大厦","abbreviation":"gtds"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《贺金耻齐翁媪齐寿障词》引高天厚地，共启长年。”","example":"幸蒙莫大之恩，～岂能酬，粉骨碎身何足报。★《水浒传》第一一九回","explanation":"①比喻长久。②比喻深重。","pinyin":"gāo tiān hòu dì","word":"高天厚地","abbreviation":"gthd"},{"derivation":"清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十一回这个人浑身都是新衣服，铺盖齐整，随身有兵器，骑的是高头大马。”","example":"无","explanation":"指体形高大的马。也比喻人的体形高大。","pinyin":"gāo tóu dà mǎ","word":"高头大马","abbreviation":"gtdm"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第十八回先生见了那没头没脑辟空而来的十五个大字，正不知从那里开口，才入得进这中庸两个字，只得先看了一遍高头讲章，照着那讲章往下敷衍半日，才得讲完。”","example":"鬼嗫嚅良久曰‘昨过君塾，君方昼寝。见君胸中～一部。’★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录一》","explanation":"经书正文上端留有较宽空白，刊印讲解文字，这些文字称为高头讲章”◇来泛指这类格式的经书。","pinyin":"gāo tóu jiǎng zhāng","word":"高头讲章","abbreviation":"gtjz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·董仲舒传》身宠而载高位，家温而食厚禄。”","example":"无","explanation":"位官职，官位；禄俸禄。官职高贵，俸禄丰厚。","pinyin":"gāo wèi hòu lù","word":"高位厚禄","abbreviation":"gwhl"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《策略五》圣人知其然，是以去苛礼而务至诚，黜虚名而求实效，不爱高位重禄以致山林之士。”","example":"无","explanation":"官职高贵，俸禄丰厚。同高位厚禄”。","pinyin":"gāo wèi zhòng lù","word":"高位重禄","abbreviation":"gwzl"},{"derivation":"宋·汪藻《序》一时高文大册，悉出其手。”","example":"方欲以高文大册自鸣天子之前，而又溘然长往矣。★清·汪琬《后序》","explanation":"原指朝廷发布的重要文书，如诏今制诰等。引申为经典性著述。","pinyin":"gāo wén dà cè","word":"高文大册","abbreviation":"gwdc"},{"derivation":"《西京杂记》卷三军旅之际，戎马之间，飞书驰檄用枚皋；廊庙之下，朝廷之中，高文典册用相如。”","example":"不知古之闻人，何乐辍其～，而以翰墨为游戏也。★清·高尚缙《万国演义序》","explanation":"指封建朝廷的重要文书、诏令。","pinyin":"gāo wén diǎn cè","word":"高文典册","abbreviation":"gwdc"},{"derivation":"宋·王安石《翰林学士除三司使制》闳言崇议，足以经纶王家；高文典策，足以鼓动当世。”","example":"无","explanation":"指封建朝廷的重要文书、诏令。同高文典册”。","pinyin":"gāo wén diǎn cè","word":"高文典策","abbreviation":"gwdc"},{"derivation":"《晋书·谢安传》卿累违朝旨，高卧东山。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻隐居不仕，生活安闲。","pinyin":"gāo wò dōng shān","word":"高卧东山","abbreviation":"gwds"},{"derivation":"《史记·高祖本纪》地势便利，其以下兵于诸侯，譬犹居高屋之上建瓴水也。”","example":"革命的豪情和革命的气魄，使他的史剧气势恢阔，振摆超腾，～，雄浑奔放。★《郭沫若剧作全集编后记》","explanation":"建倒水，泼水；瓴盛水的瓶子。把瓶子里的水从高层顶上倾倒。比喻居高临下，不可阻遏。","pinyin":"gāo wū jiàn líng","word":"高屋建瓴","abbreviation":"gwjl"},{"derivation":"宋·王辟之《渑水燕谈录·官制》五代以来，诸州马步军虞侯以衙校为之，太祖虑其任私，高下其手，乃置司寇参军，以进士、‘九经’及第人充之。”","example":"相君纵欲市恩，而即此两端，已不得不～。★清·和邦额《夜谭随录·某太守》","explanation":"犹言上下其手。比喻玩弄手法，串通做弊。","pinyin":"gāo xià qí shǒu","word":"高下其手","abbreviation":"gxqs"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王敦传》进人退士，高下任心，奸狡饕餮，未有隗（刘隗）比。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容能胸有成竹地处理事情。同高下在心”。","pinyin":"gāo xià rèn xīn","word":"高下任心","abbreviation":"gxrx"},{"derivation":"《续资治通鉴·宋仁宗皇祐三年》三班吏丛猥，老胥抱文书升堂取判者，皆高下在口，异时长官漫不省察，谨占署而已。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言信口雌黄。","pinyin":"gāo xià zài kǒu","word":"高下在口","abbreviation":"gxzk"},{"derivation":"宋·叶適《观文殿学士知枢密院事陈公文集序》同列或二心二意，高下在手，必正色力争，宁亟去，无苟徇，亦以此见排于俗。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言上下其手。比喻玩弄手法，串通做弊。同高下其手”。","pinyin":"gāo xià zài shǒu","word":"高下在手","abbreviation":"gxzs"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十五年》天方授楚，未可与争，虽晋之强，能违天乎？谚曰高下在心。”","example":"今将军仗皇威，掌兵要，龙骧虎步，～，若欲诛宦官，如鼓洪炉燎毛发耳。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二回","explanation":"高下比喻伸和屈。原意是做事要斟酌情况，采取适当办法◇形容能胸有成竹地处理事情。","pinyin":"gāo xià zài xīn","word":"高下在心","abbreviation":"gxzx"},{"derivation":"汉·孔融《与曹操论盛孝章书》向使郭隗倒悬而王不解，临溺而王不拯，则士亦将高翔远引，莫有北首燕路者矣。”","example":"象您这样的人才，要是～，就太可惜了。","explanation":"形容避世隐居。","pinyin":"gāo xiáng yuǎn yǐn","word":"高翔远引","abbreviation":"gxyy"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第三十五回宋江、花荣慌忙下马，扶起那两位壮士道‘且请问二位壮士高姓大名？’”","example":"多蒙恩公的美意，改日相谢。不知恩公～，贵府何处？★《粉妆楼》第二十一回","explanation":"询问人家姓名时的客气用语。同高名大姓”。","pinyin":"gāo xìng dà míng","word":"高姓大名","abbreviation":"gxdm"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《西京杂记》第三卷（咸阳宫）有方镜，广四尺，高五尺九寸……人有疾病在内则掩心而照之，则知病之所在。又女子有邪心，是胆张心动。秦始皇常以照宫人，胆张心动者则杀之。”","example":"无","explanation":"秦镜秦始皇时的能照见人心善恶的镱子。高挂能照见人心善恶的镜子◇用以比喻官吏断案公正，执法严明。","pinyin":"gāo xuán qín jìng","word":"高悬秦镜","abbreviation":"gxqj"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》然则高牙大纛，不足为公荣。”","example":"无","explanation":"三代军队里的大旗。指军中的旗帜。比喻声势显赫。","pinyin":"gāo yá dà dào","word":"高牙大纛","abbreviation":"gydd"},{"derivation":"《史记·郦生陆贾列传》走！复入言沛公，吾高阳酒徒也，非儒人也。”","example":"无","explanation":"高阳古乡名，在今河南杞县西南。秦末郦其食即此乡人，对刘邦自称高阳酒徒”。用以指嗜酒而放荡不羁的人。","pinyin":"gāo yáng jiǔ tú","word":"高阳酒徒","abbreviation":"gyjt"},{"derivation":"《宋书·谢灵运传论》英辞润金石，高义薄云天。”","example":"逾数日得君遂手书，并墨银三百元，资助讼费，～，感激无量。★章炳麟《狱中与吴君遂、张伯纯书》","explanation":"薄迫近。原指文章表达的内容很有意义◇形容人很讲义气。","pinyin":"gāo yì bó yún","word":"高义薄云","abbreviation":"gyby"},{"derivation":"《宋书·谢灵运传论》英辞润金石，高义薄云天。”","example":"某官淡交如水，～。★宋·魏了翁《回生日启》","explanation":"原指文章表达的内容很有意义◇形容人很讲义气。同高义薄云”。","pinyin":"gāo yì báo yún tiān","word":"高义薄云天","abbreviation":"gybyt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"南朝梁庾肩吾等十人的别号。","pinyin":"gāo zhāi xué shì","word":"高斋学士","abbreviation":"gzxs"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·别通篇》夫闭户塞意，不高瞻览者，死人之徒也哉。”","example":"他们的切身的问题，也使他们无暇去～的去关心与分析世界问题。★老舍《四世同堂》七十三","explanation":"瞻视，望；瞩注视。站得高，看得远。比喻眼光远大。","pinyin":"gāo zhān yuǎn zhǔ","word":"高瞻远瞩","abbreviation":"gzyz"},{"derivation":"汉·张衡《西京赋》缀以二华，巨灵趐屃，高掌远跖，以流河曲。”","example":"茅盾《子夜》五外国的企业家果然有～的气魄和铁一样的手腕。”","explanation":"比喻开拓，开辟。","pinyin":"gāo zhǎng yuǎn zhí","word":"高掌远跖","abbreviation":"gzyz"},{"derivation":"汉·张衡《西京赋》缀以二华，巨灵趐屃，高掌远蹠，以流河曲。”","example":"外国的企业家果然有～的气魄和铁一样的手腕，却也有忠实而能干的部下，这样才能应付自如，所向必利。★茅盾《子夜》五","explanation":"掌用手擘开；蹠用脚踢。传说华岳本为一山，河神手擘脚踢，将其分开为二。比喻规模巨大、气魄雄伟的经营。","pinyin":"gāo zhǎng yuǎn zhí","word":"高掌远蹠","abbreviation":"gzyz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·匈奴传下》故北狄不服，中国未得高枕安寝也。”","example":"与妇共视被中人，～，正是其形，了无一异。★晋·陶潜《搜神后记》卷三","explanation":"垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。平安无事。同高枕而卧”。","pinyin":"gāo zhěn ān qǐn","word":"高枕安寝","abbreviation":"gzaq"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·顺鼓》止久至于太旱，试使人君高枕安卧，旱犹自雨。”","example":"无","explanation":"垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。平安无事。","pinyin":"gāo zhěn ān wò","word":"高枕安卧","abbreviation":"gzaw"},{"derivation":"《战国策·魏策一》事秦，则楚韩必不敢动；无楚韩之患，则大王高枕而卧，国必无忧矣。”","example":"有贤于此，朝廷之上始可～，岂可遽以和好自安妥也？★明·李贽《续焚书·杂著汇》","explanation":"垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。平安无事。","pinyin":"gāo zhěn ér wò","word":"高枕而卧","abbreviation":"gzew"},{"derivation":"《战国策·魏策一》事秦，则楚韩必不敢动，无楚韩之患，则大王高枕而卧，国必无忧矣。”","example":"孔明已死，我等皆～矣。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百四回","explanation":"垫高枕头睡觉，无忧无虑。比喻思想麻痹，丧失警惕。","pinyin":"gāo zhěn wú yōu","word":"高枕无忧","abbreviation":"gzwy"},{"derivation":"《四游记·玉帝起来赛宝通明会》比丘曰‘娘亲高枕勿忧。自古云兵来将挡，水来土淹。’”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言高枕无忧。","pinyin":"gāo zhěn wù yōu","word":"高枕勿忧","abbreviation":"gzwy"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·王义方传》淹究经术，性謇特，高自标树。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。同高自标置”。","pinyin":"gāo zì biāo shù","word":"高自标树","abbreviation":"gzbs"},{"derivation":"明·袁宏道《叙姜陆二公同适稿》元美兄弟继作，高自标誉，大声壮语，吴中绮靡之习，因之一变。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。同高自标置”。","pinyin":"gāo zì biāo yù","word":"高自标誉","abbreviation":"gzby"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刘惔传》恒温尝问惔‘会稽王谈更进邪？’惔曰‘极进，然故第三流耳。’温曰‘第一复谁？’惔曰‘故在我辈。’其高自标置如此。”","example":"只是为人却～的很，等闲的人，也入不得他的眼，其学问便可知了！★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回","explanation":"标置放在某种位置。比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。","pinyin":"gāo zì biāo zhì","word":"高自标置","abbreviation":"gzbz"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刘惔传》恒温尝问惔‘会稽王谈更进邪？’惔曰‘极进，然故第三流耳。’温曰‘第一复谁？’惔曰‘故在我辈。’其高自标置如此。”","example":"但是他又～，目空一切，自以为他的学问，谁都及不了他。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一○一回","explanation":"比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。","pinyin":"gāo zì wèi zhì","word":"高自位置","abbreviation":"gzwz"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》郑玄在马融门下，三年不得相见，高足弟子传授而已。”","example":"无","explanation":"高足高才，称呼别人学生的敬辞。成绩优异的学生。","pinyin":"gāo zú dì zǐ","word":"高足弟子","abbreviation":"gzdz"},{"derivation":"明·何景明《沱西别业记》始吾游沱西，见其地膏场绣浍，可以稼穑。”","example":"无","explanation":"指土地肥沃，水沟纵横。","pinyin":"gāo cháng xiù kuài","word":"膏场绣浍","abbreviation":"gcxk"},{"derivation":"语出唐·韩愈《送李愿归盘 谷序》膏吾车兮秣吾马，从子于盘兮，终吾生以徜徉。”明·屠隆《彩毫记·钦取回朝》羡调和鼎鼐，便膏车秣马好归来。”","example":"［刘三白］与某～，后队兴兵呀。★清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》","explanation":"为车上油，给马喂料。指准备起程。","pinyin":"gào chē mò mǎ","word":"膏车秣马","abbreviation":"gcmm"},{"derivation":"南朝·陈·徐陵《与杨仆射书》其外膏唇贩舌，分路扬镳，无罪无辜，如兄如弟。”","example":"弟焉得～，媚死及生，周旋其刻薄之心乎？★清·黄宗羲《与李杲堂陈介眉书》","explanation":"犹言膏唇拭舌。贩舌，指卖弄口舌。","pinyin":"gào chún fàn shé","word":"膏唇贩舌","abbreviation":"gcfs"},{"derivation":"清·钱谦益《复李叔则书》生平迂愚，耻以文字媚人，况敢膏唇岐舌，以诳知己。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言膏唇拭舌。岐舌，指舌头上耍花招，说话反复无常。","pinyin":"gào chún qí shé","word":"膏唇岐舌","abbreviation":"gcqs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·宦者吕强传》群邪项领，膏唇试舌，竞欲咀嚼，造作飞条。”","example":"无","explanation":"用膏涂嘴唇，用巾揩舌头。比喻非常想把心里的话说出来。","pinyin":"gāo chún shì shé","word":"膏唇试舌","abbreviation":"gcss"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·宦者吕强传》群邪项领，膏唇试舌，竞欲咀嚼，造作飞条。”","example":"无","explanation":"膏用油脂涂抹；拭擦去。用膏涂嘴唇，用布巾揩舌头。形容用尽语言之所能以打动人心。","pinyin":"gāo chún shì shé","word":"膏唇拭舌","abbreviation":"gcss"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公十年》在肓之上，膏之下，攻之不可，达之不及，药不至焉，不可为也。”","example":"必欲闻之，则当先之以卑辞，中之以喜色，则～，不劳扁鹊而自愈矣。★五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷十一","explanation":"指不可医治的绝症。","pinyin":"gāo huāng zhī jí","word":"膏肓之疾","abbreviation":"ghzj"},{"derivation":"清·霁园主人《夜谭随录》欲登第须理旧业读书，欲读书须膏火之费，吾视君皆未易办也。”","example":"无","explanation":"膏点灯的油；膏火灯火。借指求学的费用。","pinyin":"gāo huǒ zhī fèi","word":"膏火之费","abbreviation":"ghzf"},{"derivation":"《庄子·人间世》山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。”","example":"～熬，多财为患害。★晋·阮籍《咏怀诗·八》","explanation":"比喻有才学的人的人因才得祸。","pinyin":"gāo huǒ zì jiān","word":"膏火自煎","abbreviation":"ghzj"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居于膏梁锦绣之中，意如‘槁木死灰’一般。”","example":"无","explanation":"膏、梁肥肉和细粮。泛指美味的食物；锦绣精致华丽的丝织品。形容富贵人家衣食精美的奢华生活。","pinyin":"gāo liáng jǐn xiù","word":"膏梁锦绣","abbreviation":"gljx"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回宝钗笑道‘真真膏梁纨裦之谈！我们虽是千金，原不知道这些事。’”","example":"无","explanation":"膏梁肥肉和细粮；纨绔细绢做的裤子。借指富贵人家子弟。","pinyin":"gāo liáng wán kù","word":"膏梁纨裦","abbreviation":"glwk"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·杂文》盖七窍所发，发乎嗜欲，始邪末正，所以戒膏梁之子也。”《资治通鉴·齐纪·明帝建武三年》未审上古以来，张官列位，为膏梁子弟乎？为致治乎？”","example":"夏侯楙乃～，懦弱无谋。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十二回","explanation":"膏肥肉；梁细粮；膏梁泛指美味的饭菜。旧时指官僚、地主、有钱人家的子弟。","pinyin":"gāo liáng zǐ dì","word":"膏梁子弟","abbreviation":"glzd"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居于膏粱锦绣之中，意如槁木死灰一般。”","example":"无","explanation":"膏粱肥肉和细粮，指美味佳肴；锦绣精致华丽的丝织品。形容富贵人家的奢华生活。","pinyin":"gāo liáng jǐn xiù","word":"膏粱锦绣","abbreviation":"gljx"},{"derivation":"《南齐书·王僧虔传》汝膏粱年少，何患不达，不镇之以静，将恐贻讥。”","example":"无","explanation":"指富贵人家的子弟。","pinyin":"gāo liáng nián shào","word":"膏粱年少","abbreviation":"glns"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回宝钗笑道真真膏粱纨裦之谈！我们虽是千金，原不知道这些事。””","example":"我不习惯这种～般的生活。","explanation":"膏粱肥肉和细粮；纨裦细绢做的裤子。借指富贵人家子弟。","pinyin":"gāo liáng wán kù","word":"膏粱纨裦","abbreviation":"glwk"},{"derivation":"语本《孟子 ·告子上》《诗》云‘既醉以酒，既饱以德。’言饱乎仁义也，所以不原人之膏粱之味也；令闻广誉施于身，所以不原人之文绣也。”岐注膏粱，细粱如膏者也；文绣，绣衣服也。","example":"在小侄年幼，虽不知文章为何物，然将读过的细味起来，那～比着令闻广誉，真是不啻百倍的了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一五回","explanation":"指富贵人家的奢华生活。亦泛指精细贵重的东西。","pinyin":"gāo liáng wén xiù","word":"膏粱文绣","abbreviation":"glwx"},{"derivation":"唐·颜师古《叙》若夫缙绅秀彦、膏粱子弟，谓之鄙俚，耻于窥涉，遂使博闻之说，废而弗明。”","example":"今人称富贵家子弟曰～，言但知饱食，不谙他务也。★清·虞兆湰《天香楼偶得·膏粱》","explanation":"膏粱肥肉和细粮，指美味佳肴。富贵人家过惯享乐生活的子弟。","pinyin":"gāo liáng zǐ dì","word":"膏粱子弟","abbreviation":"glzd"},{"derivation":"《梁书·王承传》时膏腴贵游，咸以文学相尚，罕以经术为业，惟承独好之。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言富家贵族。","pinyin":"gāo yú guì yóu","word":"膏腴贵游","abbreviation":"gygy"},{"derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》东割膏腴之地，以为桂林、象郡。”","example":"江南水乡自古就是～，如今变得更加繁荣富足。","explanation":"指肥美的土地或肥沃富饶的地区。","pinyin":"gāo yú zhī dì","word":"膏腴之地","abbreviation":"gyzd"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·锺嵘《〈诗品〉序》于是庸音杂体，人各为容，至使膏腴子弟，耻文不逮，终朝点缀，分夜呻吟。”","example":"卖糖小孩在我面前的地位，正如我在～面前的地位一样。★柯灵《香雪海·小浪花》","explanation":"富贵人家的子弟。","pinyin":"gāo yú zǐ dì","word":"膏腴子弟","abbreviation":"gyzd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指油脂类的化妆品。","pinyin":"gāo zé zhī xiāng","word":"膏泽脂香","abbreviation":"gzzx"},{"derivation":"《诗·周颂·时迈》载戢干戈，载櫜弓矢。”","example":"是以未获从命，～。★《后汉书·袁术传》","explanation":"指收藏干戈弓矢◇指停息战事。","pinyin":"gāo gōng jí gē","word":"櫜弓戢戈","abbreviation":"ggjg"},{"derivation":"《诗·周颂·时迈》载戢干戈，载櫜弓矢。”","example":"比年各省用兵，胜负无常，得失互见，诸臣何不以事元把握为虑，而亟欲～耶？★清·夏燮《中西纪事·剿抚异同》","explanation":"指收藏干戈弓矢◇指停息战事。","pinyin":"gāo gōng jí shǐ","word":"櫜弓戢矢","abbreviation":"ggjs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·隗嚣传》弛使四夷，复其爵号。然后还师振旅，櫜弓卧鼓。申命百姓，各安其所。”","example":"群凶破殄，始有～之次，宜得名儒，典综礼纪。★《后汉书·儒林传下·谢该》","explanation":"藏弓息鼓。指战事停息，天下太平。","pinyin":"gāo gōng wò gǔ","word":"櫜弓卧鼓","abbreviation":"ggwg"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公三十三年》秦师轻而无礼”唐孔颖达疏《吕氏春秋》说此事云‘师行过周，王孙满曰过天子之城，宜櫜甲束兵，左右皆下。’”今本《吕氏春秋·悔过》作橐甲束兵”。","example":"无","explanation":"指脱去铠甲，收起兵器。","pinyin":"gāo jiǎ shù bīng","word":"櫜甲束兵","abbreviation":"gjsb"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十九年》（吴之公子札）聘于郑，见子产，如旧相识，与之缟带，子产献纻衣焉”。晋·杜预注吴地贵缟，郑地贵纻，故各献己所贵，示损己而不为彼货利。”","example":"无","explanation":"缟纻缟带和纻衣。缟带指用白色绢制成的大带。纻衣指用苎麻纤维织成的衣服。指交情笃深。","pinyin":"gāo zhù zhī jiāo","word":"缟纻之交","abbreviation":"gzzj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎？”","example":"所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居处于膏梁锦绣之中，竟如～”一般，一概不问不闻，惟知侍亲养子。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回","explanation":"枯干的树木和火灭后的冷灰。比喻心情极端消沉，对一切事情无动于衷。","pinyin":"gǎo mù sǐ huī","word":"槁木死灰","abbreviation":"gmsh"},{"derivation":"金·王若虚《宁晋县令吴君遗爱碑》自吾令下车，赋役以平，刑罚以清……槁苏暍醒，民饱而嬉，相忘乎无事。”","example":"无","explanation":"使枯槁者复苏，使中暑者苏醒。形容苦难者得救，重获生机。","pinyin":"gǎo sū yē xǐng","word":"槁苏暍醒","abbreviation":"gsyx"},{"derivation":"《庄子·列御寇》夫处穷闾阨巷，困窘织屦，槁项黄馘者，商之所短也。”","example":"贤者～而死于下，不贤者比肩接迹而显于世。★明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·修文舍人传》","explanation":"槁枯干；项颈项；馘脸。颈项枯瘦，面色苍黄。形容不健康的容貌。","pinyin":"gǎo xiàng huáng xù","word":"槁项黄馘","abbreviation":"gxhx"},{"derivation":"清·薛福成《选举论上》孰知夫二百年来，聪明才杰之资，迍邅场屋，槁项黧馘以老死牖下者，肩相至也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容不健康的容貌。同槁项黄馘”。","pinyin":"gǎo xiàng lí guó","word":"槁项黧馘","abbreviation":"gxlg"},{"derivation":"清·薛福成《代李伯相重锲洨滨遗书序》是时科第既益重，豪儁之士，槁项没齿，冀得当于一试。”","example":"无","explanation":"颈枯齿落。年老貌。","pinyin":"gǎo xiàng méi chǐ","word":"槁项没齿","abbreviation":"gxmc"},{"derivation":"明·唐顺之《答茅鹿门知县》鹿门所见于吾者，殆故吾也，而未尝见夫槁形灰心之吾乎！”","example":"无","explanation":"形容身体衰弱，意志消沉。","pinyin":"gǎo xíng huī xīn","word":"槁形灰心","abbreviation":"gxhx"},{"derivation":"明·瞿式耜《表急公绅士疏》各勋之索米索饷，刻不可迟，称贷无门，征催莫济。”","example":"无","explanation":"告贷向别人借钱。想借钱但没有地主借。指生活陷入困境。","pinyin":"gào dài wú mén","word":"告贷无门","abbreviation":"gdwm"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第二十三回一位杨乡宦到了宫保尚书，赐了全俸，告老还家。”","example":"无","explanation":"告老因年老而告退；还回，返；家故乡、故里。因年老而辞职回归故乡安度晚年。","pinyin":"gào lǎo huán jiā","word":"告老还家","abbreviation":"glhj"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十西京洛阳县有一官人，姓刘名弘敬，字元普，曾任过青州刺史，六十岁上告老还乡。”","example":"无","explanation":"年老辞职，回到家乡。","pinyin":"gào lǎo huán xiāng","word":"告老还乡","abbreviation":"glhx"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第23回一位杨乡宦到了宫保尚书，赐了全俸，告老在家。”","example":"我已～，不闻政事。","explanation":"告老因年老而告退；家故乡、故里。指因年老而辞职在故乡安度晚年。","pinyin":"gào lǎo zài jiā","word":"告老在家","abbreviation":"glzj"},{"derivation":"《论语·八佾》子贡欲去告朔之忾羊。”","example":"不过外蒙古一部分，已不啻～，名存实亡了。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十八回）","explanation":"原指鲁国自文公起不亲到祖庙告祭，只杀一只羊应付一下◇比喻照例应付，敷衍了事。","pinyin":"gù shuò xì yáng","word":"告朔饩羊","abbreviation":"gsxy"},{"derivation":"《论语·学而》赐也，始可与言《诗》已矣，告诸往而知来者。”","example":"与赐、商言诗，切磋绘事，～。★清·魏源《诗比兴笺序》","explanation":"告诉了这一点，就可以知道另一点。比喻能明了事物的因果同异的关系，据此知彼。","pinyin":"gào wǎng zhī lái","word":"告往知来","abbreviation":"gwzl"},{"derivation":"《左传·庄公三十二年》初，公筑台，临党氏，见孟任，从之。閟。而以夫人言，许之，割臂盟公。生子般焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"割臂刺破胳臂；盟盟约。原指春秋战国时鲁庄公与孟任割破胳臂，订下婚约◇泛指用割破手臂立誓宁约（指男女秘订婚约）。","pinyin":"gē bì méng gōng","word":"割臂盟公","abbreviation":"gbmg"},{"derivation":"《左传·庄公三十二年》初，公筑台，临党氏，见孟任，从之。閟。而以夫人言，许之，割臂盟公。生子般焉。”","example":"如昭公讳孟子之姓，庄公强～，是婚姻之礼废了，那淫僻之乱莫不从此而生。★清·李汝珍清《镜花缘》第五十二回","explanation":"割臂刺破胳臂；盟盟约。原指春秋战国时鲁庄公与孟任割破胳臂，订下婚约◇泛指用割破手臂立誓宁约（指男女秘订婚约）。","pinyin":"gē bì zhī méng","word":"割臂之盟","abbreviation":"gbzm"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·游酆都胡母迪吟诗》若放我南归，愿为金邦细作，饶幸一朝得志，必当主持和议，使南朝割地称臣。”","example":"无","explanation":"割让土地，臣服于对方。","pinyin":"gē dì chēng chén","word":"割地称臣","abbreviation":"gdcc"},{"derivation":"《史记·平原君列传》故不如亟割地求和，以疑天下，而慰秦之心。”","example":"打了胜仗，反而～，……就是外国人也觉得诧异。★李劼人《暴风雨前》第三部分","explanation":"割让土地，求得和平。","pinyin":"gē dì qiú hé","word":"割地求和","abbreviation":"gdqh"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第四折想人生最苦是离别，可怜是千里关山，独自跋涉。似这般割肚牵肠，倒不如义断恩绝。”","example":"吾想汝等父母、兄弟、妻子必倚六而望；若知阵败，必然～，眼中流血。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回","explanation":"形容非常牵挂，很不放心。","pinyin":"gē dù qiān cháng","word":"割肚牵肠","abbreviation":"gdqc"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十六回自桃园缔盟，誓以同死；今何中道相违，割恩断义？”","example":"无","explanation":"舍弃恩德，断绝道义。","pinyin":"gē ēn duàn yì","word":"割恩断义","abbreviation":"gedy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"股大腿。旧指孝子割舍自己腿上的肉来治疗父母的疾病。","pinyin":"gē gǔ liáo qīn","word":"割股疗亲","abbreviation":"gglq"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十四回医家有割股之心。”","example":"无","explanation":"割股割下自己的大腿肉。为了治好病人，不惜牺牲自己的精神。原是封建阶级所宣扬的一种愚孝行为◇泛指医家全心全意为病人诊治。","pinyin":"gē gǔ zhī xīn","word":"割股之心","abbreviation":"ggzx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"股大腿。旧指孝子割舍自己腿上的肉来治疗父母的疾病。","pinyin":"gē gǔ liáo qīn","word":"割骨疗亲","abbreviation":"gglq"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》子之武城，闻弦歌之声。夫子莞尔而笑，曰‘割鸡焉用牛刀。’”","example":"～”？不劳温侯亲往，吾斩众诸侯首级，如探囊取物耳。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五回","explanation":"杀只鸡何必用宰牛的刀。比喻办小事情用不着花大气力。","pinyin":"gē jī yān yòng niú dāo","word":"割鸡焉用牛刀","abbreviation":"gjyynd"},{"derivation":"《元史·刑法志·二·户婚》诸男女议婚，有以指腹割衿为定婚者，禁之。”","example":"这两家～，果是有之，但工部举家已绝，郎君所遇，乃其幽官，想是夙愿了。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第三十回","explanation":"割襟指腹为婚时，各自割下衣襟，彼此珍藏作为信物。指男女在未出生前就由其父母订立下婚约。","pinyin":"gē jīn zhī méng","word":"割襟之盟","abbreviation":"gjzm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"凭借武力割占一个地区，与中央政权对立。亦作各霸一方”。","pinyin":"gē jù yī fāng","word":"割据一方","abbreviation":"gjyf"},{"derivation":"谷斯范《新桃花扇》第三一回老师相不必犹这些，依我看，不是‘割肉补疮’，而是‘调度有方’。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不计后果以救燃眉之急。","pinyin":"gē ròu bǔ chuāng","word":"割肉补疮","abbreviation":"grbc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"饲喂。割下身上的肉喂老虎。比喻既舍弃生命也无法满足对方的贪欲。","pinyin":"gē ròu sì hǔ","word":"割肉饲虎","abbreviation":"grsh"}] |