| 1 | [{"derivation":"明·陆采《明珠记·江会》函关脱离，又何须狗盗鸡啼？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻具有微末技能。同狗盗鸡鸣”。","pinyin":"gǒu dào jī tí","word":"狗盗鸡啼","abbreviation":"gdjt"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·惠帝纪》今明主在于上，法令具于下，安得有反贼乎？此真狗盗鼠窃耳！”","example":"无","explanation":"像鼠狗那样的盗贼。比喻成不了气候的反叛者。","pinyin":"gǒu dào shǔ qiè","word":"狗盗鼠窃","abbreviation":"gdsq"},{"derivation":"《红楼梦》第六一回春燕说荤的不好，另叫你炒个面筯儿，少搁油才好，你忙着就说自己发昏，赶着洗手炒了，狗颠屁股儿似的，亲自捧了去。”","example":"好容易俺家里出了一个好孩子，你们不～的献些殷勤，反倒作践起来。★清·吴趼人《瞎骗奇闻》卷四","explanation":"狗在主人面前摇尾乞怜。形容对人逢迎献媚的丑态。","pinyin":"gǒu diān pì gu","word":"狗颠屁股","abbreviation":"gdpg"},{"derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷七人有市酒而甚美者，置表甚长，然至酒酸而不售。问里人其故？里人曰‘公之狗甚猛，而人有持器而欲往者，狗辄迎而齧之，是以酒酸不售也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻环境险恶，使人裹足不前。","pinyin":"gǒu è jiǔ suān","word":"狗恶酒酸","abbreviation":"gejs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·岑熙传》（熙）迁魏郡太守，……视事二年，舆人歌之曰‘我有枳棘，岑君伐之；有蟊贼，岑君遏之；狗吠不惊，足下生氂。’”","example":"无","explanation":"吠狗叫声。狗偶尔的叫声不会引起惊慌。形容社会太平安定。","pinyin":"gǒu fèi bù jīng","word":"狗吠不惊","abbreviation":"gfbj"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策六》跖之狗吠尧，非贵跖而践尧也，狗固吠其主也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻臣子各忠于自己的君主。","pinyin":"gǒu fèi fēi zhǔ","word":"狗吠非主","abbreviation":"gffz"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平津侯主父列传》今中国无狗吠之惊，而外累于远方之备。”","example":"你不至于被这～所吓倒吧。","explanation":"吠狗叫；惊惊吓。比喻小的惊吓。","pinyin":"gǒu fèi zhī jīng","word":"狗吠之惊","abbreviation":"gfzj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·严助传》今方内无狗吠之警。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻轻微的惊动或扰乱。","pinyin":"gǒu fèi zhī jǐng","word":"狗吠之警","abbreviation":"gfzj"},{"derivation":"昆曲《十五贯》第二场谋财害命拐女人，狗肺狼心！”","example":"只为一班卖国格中国人，生成狗肺搭狼心，日日夜夜吃穷人，吃得来头错眼暗发热乎。★瞿秋白《东洋人出兵》之一","explanation":"形容心肠象狼和狗一样凶恶狠毒。同狼心狗肺”。","pinyin":"gǒu fèi láng xīn","word":"狗肺狼心","abbreviation":"gflx"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《送穷文》蝇营狗苟，驱去复返。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻为了名利不择手段，象苍蝇一样飞来飞去，象狗一样不知羞耻。","pinyin":"gǒu gǒu yíng yíng","word":"狗苟蝇营","abbreviation":"ggyy"},{"derivation":"《敦煌变文集·燕子赋》人急烧香，狗急蓦墙。”","example":"今儿我听了他的短儿，人急造反，～”，不但生事，而且我还没趣。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十二回","explanation":"狗急了也能跳过墙去。比喻坏人在走投无路时豁出去，不顾一切地捣乱。","pinyin":"gǒu jí tiào qiáng","word":"狗急跳墙","abbreviation":"gjtq"},{"derivation":"茅盾《霜叶红似二月花续稿》第十五章还有些话，牵涉到老弟，咳，反正狗口不出象牙，不说也罢。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻坏人说不出好话。同狗口里吐不出象牙”。","pinyin":"gǒu kǒu lǐ shēng bù chū xiàng yá","word":"狗口里生不出象牙","abbreviation":"gklsbcxy"},{"derivation":"《元曲选·遇上皇》第一折父亲和这等东西，有什么好话，讲出什么公理来，狗口里吐不出象牙。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻坏人说不出好话。","pinyin":"gǒu kǒu lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàng yá","word":"狗口里吐不出象牙","abbreviation":"gkltbcxy"},{"derivation":"宋·张孝祥《宣州新建御书阁记》谓虽极天下之贵，而退朝燕息，从容娱乐者，独在于是，狗马声色技巧之奉，不皇及也。”","example":"为君者日不闻其过，亦自以为四方平治，圣哲若古，而～之欲因以中其心志矣。★清·王韬《臆谭·求言》","explanation":"良犬、骏马、音乐、女色。泛指养狗、骑马、听歌、狎妓等剥削阶级行乐的方式。借指穷奢极侈的享乐。","pinyin":"gǒu mǎ shēng sè","word":"狗马声色","abbreviation":"gmss"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回你这孩子，才叫他娘的狗拿耗子呢！你又懂得几篇儿是几篇儿？”","example":"无","explanation":"（歇后语）多管闲事。狗的职责是看守门户，猫是专捉老鼠的，所以狗替猫捉老鼠，就是多管闲事。","pinyin":"gǒu ná hào zǐ","word":"狗拿耗子","abbreviation":"gnhz"},{"derivation":"刘复《自序》再往下说，那就是信口开河，不如到庙会上卖狗皮膏药去！”","example":"无","explanation":"中医用狗皮膏药消肿止痛。比喻骗人的货色。","pinyin":"gǒu pí gāo yào","word":"狗皮膏药","abbreviation":"gpgy"},{"derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第35回柳老赖婚狼心推测，冯生联句狗屁不通。”","example":"你的文章尽管～，有人争先恐后的请你做广告。★邹韬奋《无所不专的专家》","explanation":"指责别人说话或文章极不通顺。","pinyin":"gǒu pì bù tōng","word":"狗屁不通","abbreviation":"gpbt"},{"derivation":"明·刘基《郁离子·千里马》君之门下，无非狗偷鼠窃、无赖之人也。”","example":"今复遣数舟，～。★明·鄌瑛《七修类稿·国事二·方国珍始末略》","explanation":"像鼠狗那样的盗贼。比喻成不了气候的反叛者。同狗盗鼠窃”。","pinyin":"gǒu tōu shǔ qiè","word":"狗偷鼠窃","abbreviation":"gtsq"},{"derivation":"清·张南庄《何典》第十回次日，又宣众鬼入朝，论功行赏；便封活死人为蓬头大将，地里鬼为狗头军师。”","example":"还不是他用～自作主张自讨好，敲锣放炮的硬出头！★洪深《香稻米》第三幕","explanation":"比喻爱给人出主意而主意又不高明的人。也比喻专门出坏主意的人。","pinyin":"gǒu tóu jūn shī","word":"狗头军师","abbreviation":"gtjs"},{"derivation":"《黑籍冤魂》第六回要说这林则徐，却不像那些狗头鼠脑的官员，要算我们中国的杰出人物。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻奴才相。","pinyin":"gǒu tóu shǔ nǎo","word":"狗头鼠脑","abbreviation":"gtsn"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》尚有踊跃于前，懈弛于后，不得已而为狗尾貂续者亦有之。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面，前后两部分非常不相称。同狗尾续貂”。","pinyin":"gǒu wěi diāo xù","word":"狗尾貂续","abbreviation":"gwdx"},{"derivation":"《晋书·赵王伦传》奴卒厮役亦加以爵位。每朝会，貂蝉盈坐，时人为之谚曰‘貂不足，狗尾续。’”","example":"圣叹断定《水浒》只有七十回，而骂罗贯中为～。★胡適《〈水浒传〉考证》四","explanation":"续连接。晋代皇帝的侍从官员用作帽子的装饰。指封官太滥。亦比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面，前后两部分非常不相称。","pinyin":"gǒu wěi xù diāo","word":"狗尾续貂","abbreviation":"gwxd"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第三折这等人玩的是狗气狗声，这等人使的是狗心狗行。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻歹毒的心肠、行为。","pinyin":"gǒu xīn gǒu xíng","word":"狗心狗行","abbreviation":"gxgx"},{"derivation":"元·白朴《恼煞人》套曲恨冯魁，趋恩夺爱，狗行狼心，全然不怕天折挫。”","example":"为你两头白面搬兴废，转背言词说是非。这厮敢狗行狼心，～。★元康进之《李魁负荆》第二折","explanation":"比喻行为凶狠，心肠毒辣。","pinyin":"gǒu xíng láng xīn","word":"狗行狼心","abbreviation":"gxlx"},{"derivation":"清·嬴宗季女《六月霜·张罗》杀人献媚，情甘狗续貂尾。”","example":"无","explanation":"指封官太滥。亦比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面，前后两部分非常不相称。同狗尾续貂”。","pinyin":"gǒu xù diāo wěi","word":"狗续貂尾","abbreviation":"gxdw"},{"derivation":"清·感惺《断头台·党争》琶歌宫布，为后不若为娼；狗续侯冠，畏首还当畏尾。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹狗续金貂。比喻滥封的官吏。","pinyin":"gǒu xù hòu guàn","word":"狗续侯冠","abbreviation":"gxhg"},{"derivation":"清·筱波山人《爱国魂·勤王》嗟满座狗续金貂，则索要清海宇谁把狼烟扫？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻滥封的官吏。","pinyin":"gǒu xù jīn diāo","word":"狗续金貂","abbreviation":"gxjd"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十三回马知府道‘必然是个妖人！’教去取些法物来。牢子、节级将李逵捆翻，驱下厅前草地里，一个虞候掇一盆狗血没头一淋。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时迷信说法，谓狗血淋在妖人头上，就可使其妖法失灵◇形容骂得很凶，使被骂者如淋了狗血的妖人一样，无言以对，无计可施。","pinyin":"gǒu xuè lín tóu","word":"狗血淋头","abbreviation":"gxlt"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十四回一清早晨，吃他骂的狗血喷了头。”","example":"范进因没有盘费，走去同丈人商议，被胡屠夫一口啐在脸上，骂了一个～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回","explanation":"把狗血喷在头上。形容言辞刻毒，大肆辱骂。也形容骂得痛快淋漓。","pinyin":"gǒu xuè pēn tóu","word":"狗血喷头","abbreviation":"gxpt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻眼光势力。","pinyin":"gǒu yǎn kàn rén","word":"狗眼看人","abbreviation":"gykr"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第25回没良心的，狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心。”","example":"你这是～，把人家的好心当驴肝肺了。","explanation":"吕洞宾传说中的八仙之一。狗见了吕洞宾这样做善事的好人也咬，用来骂人不识好歹。","pinyin":"gǒu yǎo lǚ dòng bīn","word":"狗咬吕洞宾","abbreviation":"gyldb"},{"derivation":"茅盾《子夜》七哼！他妈的实力！不过狗仗官势！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻坏人倚仗官府势力欺压他人。","pinyin":"gǒu zhàng guān shì","word":"狗仗官势","abbreviation":"gzgs"},{"derivation":"明·李开元《宝剑记》第五出（丑白）他怕怎的？（净白）他怕我狗仗人势。”","example":"你就～，天天作耗，在我们跟前逞脸。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十四回","explanation":"仗倚仗、仗势。比喻坏人依靠某种势力欺侮人。","pinyin":"gǒu zhàng rén shì","word":"狗仗人势","abbreviation":"gzrs"},{"derivation":"清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第四十八回君有难，臣当不顾其身而救之，岂言退耶！直狗彘不如也！”","example":"你这～的万恶败类，你在千秋的青史上是要永远受着万代的唾骂的呵！★郭沫若《南冠草》第五幕","explanation":"彘猪。形容品行卑劣到连猪狗都不如的程度。同狗彘不若”。","pinyin":"gǒu zhì bù rú","word":"狗彘不如","abbreviation":"gzbr"},{"derivation":"《荀子·荣辱》人也，忧忘其身，内忘其亲，上忘其君，则是人也，而曾狗彘之不若也。”","example":"你这～的万恶败类。★郭沫若《南冠草》第五幕","explanation":"彘猪。连猪狗都不如。形容品行卑劣到连猪狗都不如的程度。","pinyin":"gǒu zhì bù ruò","word":"狗彘不若","abbreviation":"gzbr"},{"derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·元后传》受人孤寄，乘便利时，夺取其国，不复顾恩义。人如此者，狗猪不食其余。”","example":"汪精卫、陈璧君则作了～、遗臭万年的无耻汉奸。★吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到了辛亥革命前后的回忆》","explanation":"连狗猪都不吃他的肉。形容其人的品行极端恶劣。","pinyin":"gǒu zhì bù shí","word":"狗彘不食","abbreviation":"gzbs"},{"derivation":"《汉书·元后传》既无以报，受人孤寄，乘便利时，夺取其国，不复顾恩义，人如此者，狗猪不食其余，天下岂有而兄弟邪！”","example":"士大夫为官爵所钓，用心至是，可谓～。★宋·王明清《玉照新志》第五卷","explanation":"狗猪都不吃他剩下的东西。形容人极其卑鄙龌龊。","pinyin":"gǒu zhì bù shí qí yú","word":"狗彘不食其余","abbreviation":"gzbsqy"},{"derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·元后传》受人孤寄，乘便利时，夺取其国，不复顾恩义。人如此者，狗猪不食其余。”","example":"无","explanation":"食吃。狗猪都不吃他剩下的东西。形容人的品行极其卑鄙龌龊。","pinyin":"gǒu zhū bù shí qí yú","word":"狗猪不食其余","abbreviation":"gzbsqy"},{"derivation":"周立波《暴风雨》第一部九你狗追耗子，管啥闲事？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻做外行事或多管闲事。同狗拿耗子”。","pinyin":"gǒu zhuī hào zǐ","word":"狗追耗子","abbreviation":"gzhz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻卑劣淫乱。","pinyin":"gǒu zǒu hú yín","word":"狗走狐淫","abbreviation":"gzhy"},{"derivation":"巴金《秋》五‘还有嘞，我替你说出来狗嘴里吐不出象牙。’淑华调皮地笑道。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻坏人嘴里说不出好话来。","pinyin":"gǒu zuǐ lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàng yá","word":"狗嘴里吐不出象牙","abbreviation":"gzltbcxy"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第五十九回方今奸臣弄权，专主和议；朝廷听信奸言，希图苟安一隅，无用兵之志。”","example":"无","explanation":"苟安暂且偷生；一隅一个角落。指一个小地方。暂且在一个小地方偷安。指统治者对外来侵略不进行抵抗。占据一个小地方以偷安。","pinyin":"gǒu ān yī yú","word":"苟安一隅","abbreviation":"gayy"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》四者无一遂，苟合取容，无所短长之效，可见于此矣。”","example":"趣尚高远，不为～于世。★宋·无名氏《宣和书谱·行书六》","explanation":"苟合苟且附合；取容取悦，讨好。苟且迎合，取悦于人。","pinyin":"gǒu hé qǔ ān","word":"苟合取容","abbreviation":"ghqa"},{"derivation":"宋·汪应辰《文定集·廷试策》承晏安太平之后，苟且偷安，昧于远图，政令日弛，法度日隳。”","example":"做大员的这样～，做属吏的又是那般逢迎得意。★清·张春帆《宦海》第二十回","explanation":"苟且得过且过；偷安只图眼前的安逸。只顾眼前的安逸，不顾将来。","pinyin":"gǒu qiě tōu ān","word":"苟且偷安","abbreviation":"gqta"},{"derivation":"《荀子·荣辱》今夫偷生浅知之属，曾比而不知也。”","example":"但他知道，那种高官厚禄、那种的～，是比死还要可怕。★郭沫若《屈原》第一幕","explanation":"苟且得过且过；偷生苟且地活着。得过且过，勉强活着。","pinyin":"gǒu qiě tōu shēng","word":"苟且偷生","abbreviation":"gqts"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第七十九回若论狄希陈的心里，见了小珍珠这个风流俊俏的模样……却实在安着一点苟且之心。”","example":"无","explanation":"苟且得过且过。指得过且过、只顾眼前思想。亦指想做不正当事情的念头。一般多指男女关系。","pinyin":"gǒu qiě zhī xīn","word":"苟且之心","abbreviation":"gqzx"},{"derivation":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。”","example":"并建豪英，获际不冤之世；～，颇思当痛之时。★宋·陈亮《谢胡参政启》","explanation":"苟苟且，姑且。苟且保全性命。","pinyin":"gǒu quán xìng mìng","word":"苟全性命","abbreviation":"gqxm"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《与韩忠献王》遽来居颖，苟存残喘，承赐恤问，敢此勉述。”明·马中锡《中山狼传》今日之事，何不使我得早处囊中，以苟延残喘乎？”","example":"穷得当卖全无，虽只区区四金，到也不无小补，又可以～得好几日了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回","explanation":"苟暂且，勉强；延延续；残喘临死前的喘息。勉强延续临死前的喘息。比喻暂时勉强维持生存。","pinyin":"gǒu yán cán chuǎn","word":"苟延残喘","abbreviation":"gycc"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《乞追还待制职名……》方敢冒昧，今虽苟延残息，终是不堪异日使令。”","example":"无","explanation":"苟延苟且延续；残息临死前残存的喘息。指勉强维持生命。","pinyin":"gǒu yán cán xī","word":"苟延残息","abbreviation":"gycx"},{"derivation":"《浅论儒家的孝道·再兴国学》八十多年前，时人发愤于国之积弱，诟龟呼天。一批深受西学影响又急欲救亡图强的激进青年，以胡适、陈独秀为主将，发起了一场中国近代以来反孔非儒的高潮——‘五四新文化革命运动’”。","example":"无","explanation":"原意为占卜不吉，对占卜器具及天辱骂呼叫。引申为对不幸命运的呼号。","pinyin":"gòu guī hū tiān","word":"诟龟呼天","abbreviation":"gght"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"诟辱骂。被人辱骂却好象没有听见一样，不动声色，形容宽宏大量，有涵养。","pinyin":"gòu rú bù wén","word":"诟如不闻","abbreviation":"grbw"},{"derivation":"明孙仁孺《东郭记·蚤起》如云鬓发粗粗卷展，蛾眉低偃，也只索垢面蓬头，净洗朱铅。”","example":"无","explanation":"指面目肮脏，头发凌乱。","pinyin":"gòu miàn péng tóu","word":"垢面蓬头","abbreviation":"gmpt"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖（绰）约若处子。”","example":"广寒仙子月中出，～雪里来。（明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十五）","explanation":"姑射山名；神人得道的人。原指姑叶山的得到真人◇泛指美貌女子。","pinyin":"gū yè shén rén","word":"姑射神人","abbreviation":"gysr"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》予尝为女妄言之，女亦以妄听之奚。”","example":"即使是饭后的公评，酒后的宏议，也何尝不可～呢？★鲁迅《华盖集续编·送灶日漫笔》","explanation":"姑暂且；妄随便，胡乱。姑且随便听听，不一定就相信。","pinyin":"gū wàng tīng zhī","word":"姑妄听之","abbreviation":"gwtz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》予尝为女（汝）妄言之，女（汝）亦以妄听之奚。”","example":"这不过～罢了，哪一个能办这件事？★《九命奇冤》第二十九回","explanation":"姑且随便说说，不一定有什么道理。","pinyin":"gū wàng yán zhī","word":"姑妄言之","abbreviation":"gwyz"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓上》细人之爱人也以姑息。”","example":"为有勾结匪类，荡轶范围情事，尤为法律所不容，切勿～，致贻隐患。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十三回","explanation":"姑息为求苟安，无原则地宽容；养助长；奸坏人坏事。无原则地宽容，只会助长坏人作恶。","pinyin":"gū xī yǎng jiān","word":"姑息养奸","abbreviation":"gxyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"姑姑且。置放在一边。姑且放在一边不去谈论。亦作姑置不论”、姑置勿陈”。","pinyin":"gū zhì wù lùn","word":"姑置勿论","abbreviation":"gzwl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"孤孤单；傲高傲。指高傲孤僻，难与人相处。","pinyin":"gū ào bù qún","word":"孤傲不群","abbreviation":"gabq"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十八回孤标傲世偕谁隐，一样花开为底迟。”","example":"无","explanation":"孤孤单；标标准高。孤高自赏，傲然一世。原形容菊花傲霜独立的形态。比喻人格的傲然不群和不与俗流。","pinyin":"gū biāo ào shì","word":"孤标傲世","abbreviation":"gbas"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·杜审权传》尘外孤标，云间独步。”","example":"无","explanation":"孤标独特的标格；独步超群出众，独一无二。形容品格极其清高。","pinyin":"gū biāo dú bù","word":"孤标独步","abbreviation":"gbdb"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》独孤臣孽子，其操心也危，其虑患也深，故达。”","example":"我一个人留在苏州，真正成了一个～了。★郭沫若《革命春秋·脱离蒋介石以后》","explanation":"孤臣封建朝廷中孤立无援的远臣；孽子妾所生的庶子。比喻遭遇艰难困苦的人。","pinyin":"gū chén niè zǐ","word":"孤臣孽子","abbreviation":"gcnz"},{"derivation":"明·沈鲸《双珠记·从军别意》恳乞恁途中同情体恤；念背井离乡，孤俦寡匹。”","example":"无","explanation":"指孤独无伴侣。","pinyin":"gū chóu guǎ pǐ","word":"孤俦寡匹","abbreviation":"gcgp"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》于是鸱得腐鼠，剜鹐过之，仰而视之，曰‘吓！’”《后汉书·窦宪传》国家弃宪，如孤雏腐鼠耳。”","example":"女子当以四十以前死，人犹悼惜，青裙白发，作～，吾不愿也。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十二","explanation":"孤独的鸟雏，腐烂的老鼠。比喻微贱而不值得一说的人或事物。","pinyin":"gū chú fǔ shǔ","word":"孤雏腐鼠","abbreviation":"gcfs"},{"derivation":"汉·王褒《洞箫赋》孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮；春禽群嬉，翱翔乎其颠。”","example":"无","explanation":"丧失配偶的禽鸟◇亦用以比喻失偶之人。","pinyin":"gū cí guǎ hè","word":"孤雌寡鹤","abbreviation":"gcgh"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·仇览传》注引谢丞《后汉书》孤独触乳，骄子骂母。”","example":"无","explanation":"原意是独生子因溺爱，助长了骄气，父母反受其害◇比喻无依无靠的人请求别人的援助。","pinyin":"gū dú chù rǔ","word":"孤犊触乳","abbreviation":"gdcr"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王下》老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤；此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指无依无靠的人。","pinyin":"gū dú guān guǎ","word":"孤独鳏寡","abbreviation":"gdgg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指无依无靠的人。","pinyin":"gū dú guān guǎ","word":"孤独矜寡","abbreviation":"gdgg"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·张俊传》臣孤恩负义，自陷重刑，情断意讫，无所复望。”","example":"无","explanation":"指背弃恩义。","pinyin":"gū ēn fù yì","word":"孤恩负义","abbreviation":"gefy"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》孤子寡妇，寒心酸鼻。”","example":"无","explanation":"死了父亲的孩子，死了丈夫的妇女。泛指失去亲人，无依无靠者。","pinyin":"gū ér guǎ fù","word":"孤儿寡妇","abbreviation":"gegf"},{"derivation":"宋·张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》词应念岭表经年，孤芳自赏，肝胆皆冰雪。”","example":"然而忆到这～，别有怀抱的句子，又不禁喜悦的笑了。★冰心《寄小读者·通讯九》","explanation":"孤芳独秀一时的香花。把自己比做仅有的香花而自我欣赏。比喻自命清高。","pinyin":"gū fāng zì shǎng","word":"孤芳自赏","abbreviation":"gfzs"},{"derivation":"战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王下》老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤。此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。”","example":"……～或匮于衣食，甚怜憨焉。★东汉·班固《汉书·武帝纪》","explanation":"泛指没有劳动能力、无依无靠的人。","pinyin":"gū guǎ guān dú","word":"孤寡鳏独","abbreviation":"gggd"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹慰夏孤》向日蚕桑动，忽相逢孤鸿寡鹄，无门投控，飞鸟依人情可悯。”","example":"无","explanation":"孤孤单；鸿鸿雁；寡失偶的妇人；鹄天鹅。孤独失伴的天鹅。比喻失去配偶的男女。","pinyin":"gū hóng guǎ hú","word":"孤鸿寡鹄","abbreviation":"ghgh"},{"derivation":"钱钟书《围城》人家哪里有工夫梦见我们这种孤魂野鬼。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻没有依靠，处境艰难的人。","pinyin":"gū hún yě guǐ","word":"孤魂野鬼","abbreviation":"ghyg"},{"derivation":"《礼记·玉藻》凡自称，小国之君曰孤。”《孟子·梁惠王上》寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。”","example":"到了今日，云岫竟变了个～了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十五回","explanation":"古代帝王的自称◇指脱离群众，孤立无助的人。","pinyin":"gū jiā guǎ rén","word":"孤家寡人","abbreviation":"gjgr"},{"derivation":"《魏书·赵瑕传》思祖率彭沛之众望阵奔退，瑕孤军奋击，独破仙瑅。”《隋书·虞庆则传》由是长儒孤军奋战，死者十八九。”","example":"无","explanation":"奋战尽全力地战斗。孤立无助的军队单独对敌作战。也比喻一个人或一个集体无人支援、帮助的情况下努力从事某项斗争。","pinyin":"gū jūn fèn zhàn","word":"孤军奋战","abbreviation":"gjfz"},{"derivation":"《周书·贺若敦传》瑱等以敦孤军深入，规欲取之。”","example":"金以～，师道请迟西师之至而击之。★《宋史·种世衡传论》","explanation":"孤立无援的军队深入到敌作战区。","pinyin":"gū jūn shēn rù","word":"孤军深入","abbreviation":"gjsr"},{"derivation":"《隋书·虞庆则传》由是长儒孤军奋战，死者十八九。”","example":"我们已经脱离了过去那种慢慢发展的～的情况。★《毛泽东选集·中国革命战争的战略问题》","explanation":"孤立无援的军队单独奋战。比喻单独办事，没有人支援。","pinyin":"gū jūn zuò zhàn","word":"孤军作战","abbreviation":"gjzz"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·诘病》今生怎生？偏则是红颜薄命，眼见的孤苦仃俜。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言孤苦零丁。","pinyin":"gū kǔ dīng pīng","word":"孤苦仃俜","abbreviation":"gkdp"},{"derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》臣少多疾病，九岁不行。零丁孤苦，至于成立。”","example":"头里有老太太，到底还疼我些；如今也死了，留下我～，如何了局？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一二回","explanation":"伶仃孤独，没有依靠。孤单困苦，没有依靠。","pinyin":"gū kǔ líng dīng","word":"孤苦伶仃","abbreviation":"gkld"},{"derivation":"语出晋·李密《陈情表》零丁孤苦，至于成立。”","example":"他很有些悲伤，似乎也像孝女一样，成了‘无告之民’，～了。★鲁迅《彷徨·肥皂》","explanation":"形容孤单困苦，无依无靠。","pinyin":"gū kǔ líng dīng","word":"孤苦零丁","abbreviation":"gkld"},{"derivation":"清·侯方域《朋党论下》岂有君子蓄用世之志而孤立寡与者哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"指没有人扶持，没有人援助。","pinyin":"gū lì guǎ yǔ","word":"孤立寡与","abbreviation":"glgy"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·班超传》十八年，帝崩，焉耆以中国大丧，遂攻没都护陈睦，超孤立无援。”","example":"庄公既碍姜氏之面，又度公孙滑～，不能有为。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五回）","explanation":"只有一个人或一方面的力量，得不到外力援助。","pinyin":"gū lì wú yuán","word":"孤立无援","abbreviation":"glwy"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·班超传》十八年，帝崩，焉耆以中国大丧，遂攻没都护陈睦，超孤立无援。”","example":"属者椒寝未繁，肖星不耀，～，有识寒心。★宋·周辉《清波杂志》卷一","explanation":"只有一个人或一方面的力量，得不到外力援助。","pinyin":"gū lì wú zhù","word":"孤立无助","abbreviation":"glwz"},{"derivation":"《礼记·学记》独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”","example":"某～，不足当公之荐。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十回","explanation":"陋浅陋；寡少。形容学识浅陋，见闻不广。","pinyin":"gū lòu guǎ wén","word":"孤陋寡闻","abbreviation":"glgw"},{"derivation":"明·李东阳《冰玉斋记》若明仲者，雄谈博辩而人不以为狂，志高远虑而人不以为迂，孤履危行而人不以为异。”","example":"无","explanation":"指行为孤高独特。","pinyin":"gū lǚ wēi xíng","word":"孤履危行","abbreviation":"glwx"},{"derivation":"汉·王褒《洞箫赋》孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮。”","example":"无","explanation":"孤鸾无偶的友鸾，比喻死去了配偶的男子；寡鹄比喻寡妇。指失偶的男女。","pinyin":"gū luán guǎ hú","word":"孤鸾寡鹄","abbreviation":"glgh"},{"derivation":"南朝宋范泰《鸾鸟诗》序羪宾王结羋峻祁之山，获一鸾鸟。王甚爱之，欲其鸣而不能致也。乃饰以金樊，飨以珍羞，对之愈戚，三年不鸣。其夫人曰‘尝闻鸟见其类而后鸣，何不悬镜以映之？’王从其言。鸾睹形感契，慨然悲鸣，哀响中霄，一奋而绝。”","example":"山鸡映水那自得，～不成双。★南朝·陈·徐陵《鸳鸯赋》","explanation":"比喻无偶或失偶者对命运的伤悼。","pinyin":"gū luán zhào jìng","word":"孤鸾照镜","abbreviation":"glzj"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第三折可怜我孤身只影无亲眷，则落的吞声忍气空嗟怨。”","example":"无","explanation":"孤零零的一个人。形容孤儿无亲。","pinyin":"gū shēn zhī yǐng","word":"孤身只影","abbreviation":"gszy"},{"derivation":"清·钱谦益《春秋论二》成济，奴隶小人，昭视之，孤豚腐鼠耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻微贱而不值得一说的人或事物。同孤雏腐鼠”。","pinyin":"gū tún fǔ shǔ","word":"孤豚腐鼠","abbreviation":"gtfs"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《〈古小说钩沉〉序》《庄子》举宋鈃之言，孤文断句，更不能推见其旨。”","example":"无","explanation":"指片断、孤立的文句。","pinyin":"gū wén duàn jù","word":"孤文断句","abbreviation":"gwdj"},{"derivation":"清·龚自珍《〈春秋决事比〉自序》斯时通古今者起，以世运如是其殊科，王与霸如是其殊统；考之孤文只义之仅存，而得之乎出没隐显之间；……竹帛烂，师友断，疑信半；为立德、适道、达权之君子，若此其难也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指零碎的文字材料。","pinyin":"gū wén zhī yì","word":"孤文只义","abbreviation":"gwzy"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《论联合政府》过去和现在都有这样的人，企图孤行己见，不尊重我们的意见，但是结果都不通。”","example":"无","explanation":"不接受别人的意见，固执地照自己的意见行事。","pinyin":"gū xíng jǐ jiàn","word":"孤行己见","abbreviation":"gxjj"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《集外集·记杨树达”君的袭来》我想，原来是一个孤行己意，随随便便的青年，怪不得他模样如此傲慢。”","example":"无","explanation":"不接受别人的意见，固执地照自己的意见行事。","pinyin":"gū xíng jǐ yì","word":"孤行己意","abbreviation":"gxjy"},{"derivation":"清·钱谦益《父楫中议大夫加赠光禄大夫太子太保户部尚书兼文渊阁大学士制》孤行一意，惟知砥节而首公；榰柱众言，不屑市名而避怨。”","example":"～宁论命，盛气谁言未可谋。★柳亚子《哭仲穆》诗","explanation":"一意孤行。不听劝告，全凭自己的意愿行事。","pinyin":"gū xíng yī yì","word":"孤行一意","abbreviation":"gxyy"},{"derivation":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二权翰林身居客邸，孤形吊影；想着‘牛女银河’之事，好生无聊。”","example":"无","explanation":"指孤单一人。","pinyin":"gū xíng diào yǐng","word":"孤形吊影","abbreviation":"gxdy"},{"derivation":"清·冯桂芬《公启曾协揆》[上海]势居下游，无险可扼。蕞尔区，孤悬浮寄，数十里外皆贼兵。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容孤立而没有依托。","pinyin":"gū xuán fú jì","word":"孤悬浮寄","abbreviation":"gxfj"},{"derivation":"清·曾国藩《送江小帆同年视学湖北序》彼学政者，孤悬客寄于一行省之中，守土者皆貎敬而神拒之。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言孤悬浮寄。形容孤立而没有依托。","pinyin":"gū xuán kè jì","word":"孤悬客寄","abbreviation":"gxkj"},{"derivation":"清·龚自珍《语录·书戴氏定本〈水经〉》是本孔氏继涵刻入《微波榭丛书》中，不为矣孤学坠绪。”","example":"无","explanation":"将要失传的学问典籍。","pinyin":"gū xué zhuì xù","word":"孤学坠绪","abbreviation":"gxzx"},{"derivation":"唐·刘长卿《送方外上人》诗孤云将野鹤，岂向人间住。”","example":"～，栖无定所，别后幸复顽健。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·成仙》","explanation":"空中独自飘动的浮云，旷野任意漫游的仙鹤。旧指闲散自在，不求名利的人。","pinyin":"gū yún yě hè","word":"孤云野鹤","abbreviation":"gyyh"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·功名》人主之患在莫之应，故曰一手独拍，虽疾无声。”","example":"为见解珍、解宝是个好汉，有心要救他，史是单丝不线，～，只报得他一个信。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十九回","explanation":"一个巴掌拍不响。比喻力量孤单，难以成事。","pinyin":"gū zhǎng nán míng","word":"孤掌难鸣","abbreviation":"gznm"},{"derivation":"京剧《红色娘子军》第四场怎能够光凭这一家仇恨，个人勇敢、孤舟独桨、匹马单枪？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻单独行动，没人帮助。","pinyin":"gū zhōu dú jiǎng","word":"孤舟独桨","abbreviation":"gzdj"},{"derivation":"《宋史·寇准传》博者输钱欲尽，乃罄所有出之，谓之孤注。”《晋书·何无忌传》刘毅家无担石之储，樗蒲一掷百万。”","example":"无如他被全台的公愤逼迫得没有回旋余地，只好挺身而出，作～了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回","explanation":"把所有的钱一次押上去，决一输赢。比喻在危急时用尽所有力量作最后一次冒险。","pinyin":"gū zhù yī zhì","word":"孤注一掷","abbreviation":"gzyz"},{"derivation":"元·宫天挺《范张鸡黍》第三折我不为别的，自恨我奔丧来后，又不是沽名吊誉没来由。”","example":"不似他每逞英雄，～，试剑唂骢，不思映雪与囊萤，心机枉空用。★明·杨柔胜《玉环记·富童谮非》","explanation":"指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同沽名钓誉”。","pinyin":"gū míng diào yù","word":"沽名吊誉","abbreviation":"gmdy"},{"derivation":"《管子·法法》钓名之人，无贤士焉。”《后汉书·逸民传序》彼虽硁硁有类沽名者。”","example":"我只道你只不过是～，却不道长他的志气，灭我的威风。★明·张凤翼《灌园记·齐王拒谏》","explanation":"沽买；钓用饵引鱼上钩，比喻骗取。用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。","pinyin":"gū míng diào yù","word":"沽名钓誉","abbreviation":"gmdy"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《鸣凤记·驿里相逢》追想我昔日纠劾仇贼，岂是沽名干誉。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹沽名钓誉。指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。","pinyin":"gū míng gàn yù","word":"沽名干誉","abbreviation":"gmgy"},{"derivation":"《明史·钱唐韩宜可等传赞》伯巨、敬心以缝掖诸生言天下至计，虽违于信而后谏之义，然原厥本心，由于忠爱，以视末季沽名卖直之流，有不可同日而语者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"故作正直以猎取名誉。","pinyin":"gū míng mài zhí","word":"沽名卖直","abbreviation":"gmmz"},{"derivation":"《朱子语类》卷四二子张问闻与达一章，达是躬行实践做出来底，闻是沽名要誉底。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹沽名钓誉。指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。","pinyin":"gū míng yào yù","word":"沽名要誉","abbreviation":"gmyy"},{"derivation":"《五四”爱国运动资料·上海罢市实录》并非沽誉钓名，不过稍尽棉力。”","example":"无","explanation":"指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同沽名钓誉”。","pinyin":"gū yù diào míng","word":"沽誉钓名","abbreviation":"gydm"},{"derivation":"《续资治通鉴·宋高宗建炎二年》若方其争论新法之际，便行窜黜，谓之立异好胜，谓之沽誉买直，谓之非上所建立，谓之不能体国，谓之不遵禀处分，言章交攻，命令切责，亦不能成其美矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"故作正直以猎取名誉。同沽名卖直”。","pinyin":"gū yù mǎi zhí","word":"沽誉买直","abbreviation":"gymz"},{"derivation":"宋·乐史《绿珠传》今为此传，非徒述美丽，窒祸源，且欲惩戒辜恩背义之类也。”","example":"无","explanation":"辜辜负；背违反，违背。辜负别人的恩德，做出对不起别人的事情。","pinyin":"gū ēn bèi yì","word":"辜恩背义","abbreviation":"geby"},{"derivation":"元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·觅真》畜生反面目，太心毒；辜恩负义难容恕，真堪恶。”","example":"无","explanation":"忘恩负义。","pinyin":"gū ēn fù yì","word":"辜恩负义","abbreviation":"gefy"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策一》临淄之途，车毂击，人肩摩。”","example":"只见这弄堂里面，熙来攘往，～；那出进的轿子，更觉络绎不绝。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第八回","explanation":"肩膀和肩膀相摩，车轮和车轮相撞。形容行人车辆往来拥挤。","pinyin":"gǔ jī jiān mó","word":"毂击肩摩","abbreviation":"gjjm"},{"derivation":"清·顾炎武《菰中随笔》忠穆公曾牧梁州，以褒城控三节度治所，龙节虎旗，驰驿奔轺，以去以来，毂交蹄劘，由是崇侈其绎，以示雄大。”","example":"无","explanation":"行车交错，马蹄磨削。形容车马来往频繁。","pinyin":"gǔ jiāo tí mó","word":"毂交蹄劘","abbreviation":"gjtm"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答许顺之书》今动不动便先说个本末精粗无二致，正是鹘仑吞枣。”","example":"无","explanation":"把枣子整个儿吞下，不细嚼辨味。常比喻在学习上食而不化，不加分析。","pinyin":"hú lún tūn zǎo","word":"鹘仑吞枣","abbreviation":"hltz"},{"derivation":"《北齐书·南安王思好传》尔击贼如鹘入鸦群，宜思好事。”","example":"左盘右射红尘中，～有谁敌。★唐·韩翃《寄哥舒仆射》诗","explanation":"鹘同隼”，一种凶猛的大鸟。比喻骁勇无敌。","pinyin":"hú rù yā qún","word":"鹘入鸦群","abbreviation":"hryq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"几个人当中，毕竟是老头子秦梅士～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回）","explanation":"古道上古时代的风俗习惯，形容厚道；热肠热心肠。指待人真诚、热情。","pinyin":"gǔ dào rè cháng","word":"古道热肠","abbreviation":"gdrc"},{"derivation":"唐·刘长卿《听弹琴》诗泠泠七弦上，静吹松风寒。古调虽自爱，今人多不弹。”","example":"无","explanation":"古调古代的曲调。陈调不再弹。比喻过时的东西不受欢迎。","pinyin":"gǔ diào bù tán","word":"古调不弹","abbreviation":"gdbt"},{"derivation":"唐·刘长卿《听弹琴》诗泠泠七弦上，静吹松风寒。古调虽自爱，今人多不弹。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻言行不合时宜。","pinyin":"gǔ diào dān tán","word":"古调单弹","abbreviation":"gddt"},{"derivation":"唐·张远彦《书法要录》卷二无常谓之古肥，子敬谓之今瘠。古今既殊，肥瘦颇反。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻书法的不同风格。","pinyin":"gǔ féi jīn shòu","word":"古肥今瘠","abbreviation":"gfjs"},{"derivation":"茅盾《子夜》九翻遍了古今中外的历史，没有一个国家曾经用这种所谓示威运动而变成了既富且强。”","example":"无","explanation":"指从古代到现代，从国内到国外。泛指时间久远，空间广阔。","pinyin":"gǔ jīn zhōng wài","word":"古今中外","abbreviation":"gjzw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"古井枯竭的老井。波波澜。枯竭的老井已不会再起波澜。比喻心境沉寂，不会因外界的影响而动感情。旧时指寡妇不思再嫁。亦作古井无波”、无波古井”。","pinyin":"gǔ jǐng bù bō","word":"古井不波","abbreviation":"gjbb"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《赠元稹》诗无波古井水，有节秋竹竿。”","example":"知从了义透音闻，～岂更浑。★宋·范成大《次韵乐先生吴中见寄八首》诗","explanation":"古井枯井。比喻内心恬静，情感不为外界事物所动。","pinyin":"gǔ jǐng wú bō","word":"古井无波","abbreviation":"gjwb"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《孟生》诗孟生江海上，古貌又古心。”","example":"季苇萧迎了上去，见那人方巾阔服，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十八回","explanation":"形容外表和内心具有古人的风度。","pinyin":"gǔ mào gǔ xīn","word":"古貌古心","abbreviation":"gmgx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"参天高入云天。古老的树木枝茂叶繁异常高大。","pinyin":"gǔ mù cān tiān","word":"古木参天","abbreviation":"gmct"},{"derivation":"宋·赵希鹄《洞天清录》古画色墨，或淡墨，则积尘所成，有一种古香可爱。”","example":"你可以从明亮的窗玻璃后面看到～的字画、瓷器、铜鼎和小铜佛等等。★徐迟《真迹》","explanation":"形容器物书画等富有古雅的色彩和情调。","pinyin":"gǔ sè gǔ xiāng","word":"古色古香","abbreviation":"gsgx"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十八回刚才二奶奶说的古圣先贤，我们也不懂。”","example":"无","explanation":"圣品德智慧极高。贤有才能有道德。古代的圣人贤者。","pinyin":"gǔ shèng xiān xián","word":"古圣先贤","abbreviation":"gsxx"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《青衫泪》一个待咏月嘲风，一个待飞觞走斝，谈些古是今非，下学上达。”","example":"无","explanation":"古代、现在的是非得失。指评论从古到今的功过曲直。","pinyin":"gǔ shì jīng fēi","word":"古是今非","abbreviation":"gsjf"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·齐俗训》往古今来谓之宙，四方上下谓之宇。”","example":"虽然住了两三天，日子却不多，把～没见过的，没吃过的，没听见的，都经验过了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十二回","explanation":"从古到今。泛指很长一段时间。","pinyin":"gǔ wǎng jīn lái","word":"古往今来","abbreviation":"gwjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"研究古典文学要坚持古为今用的原则。","explanation":"批判地继承文化遗产，使之为今天的无产阶级政治服务。","pinyin":"gǔ wéi jīn yòng","word":"古为今用","abbreviation":"gwjy"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《曲江二首》酒债寻常行处有，人生七十古来稀。”","example":"七十～是人生难得的。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》","explanation":"稀少。指人到七十岁。","pinyin":"gǔ xī zhī nián","word":"古稀之年","abbreviation":"gxzn"},{"derivation":"宋·曾憊《类说续仙传》三川饥，有青衣音子曰‘世人厌弃五谷，地司已收其种矣，可相率祈谢谷父蚕母，当致丰穰。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指传说中的农桑之神。","pinyin":"gǔ fù cán mǔ","word":"谷父蚕母","abbreviation":"gfcm"},{"derivation":"《汉书·食货志上》籴甚贵，伤民；甚贱，伤农。民伤则离散，农伤则国贫。”","example":"～”的古语成为都市间报上的时行标题。（叶圣陶《多收了三五斗》）","explanation":"谷粮食。指粮价过低，使农民受到损害。","pinyin":"gǔ jiàn shāng nóng","word":"谷贱伤农","abbreviation":"gjsn"},{"derivation":"宋·陈师道《赠张文潜》诗秋来待试丞相府，谷马砺兵吾甚武。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言秣马厉兵。","pinyin":"gǔ mǎ lì bīng","word":"谷马砺兵","abbreviation":"gmlb"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公九年》臣竭其股肱之力，加之以忠贞。其济，君之灵也，则以死济之。”","example":"无","explanation":"股肱大腿和胳膊。自己的所有力量。形容做事已竭尽全力。","pinyin":"gǔ gōng zhī lì","word":"股肱之力","abbreviation":"ggzl"},{"derivation":"《史记·齐悼惠王世家》（魏勃）因退立，股战而栗，恐不能言者，终无它语。”","example":"无","explanation":"战怕；栗发抖。两腿发抖，不停地哆嗦。形容恐惧异常。","pinyin":"gǔ zhàn ér lì","word":"股战而栗","abbreviation":"gzel"},{"derivation":"《国语·吴语》大夫种勇而善谋，将还玩吴国于股掌之上，以得其志。”","example":"无","explanation":"在大腿和手掌上面。比喻在操纵、控制的范围之内。","pinyin":"gǔ zhǎng zhī shàng","word":"股掌之上","abbreviation":"gzzs"},{"derivation":"汉·许慎《说文解字》鲠，食骨留咽中也。”段玉裁注韦曰‘骨所以鲠，刺人也。’忠言逆耳，如食骨在喉，故云骨鲠之臣。《汉书》以下皆作骨鲠，字从鱼，谓留咽者鱼骨较多也。”","example":"但近来作文，避忌已甚，有时如～，不得不吐，遂亦不免为人所憎。★《鲁迅书信集·致黎烈文》","explanation":"鲠鱼刺。鱼骨头卡在喉咙里。比喻心里有话没有说出来，非常难受。","pinyin":"gǔ gěng zài hóu","word":"骨鲠在喉","abbreviation":"ggzh"},{"derivation":"《史记·刺客列传》方今吴外困于楚，而内无骨鲠之臣，是无如我何！”","example":"无","explanation":"骨鲠比喻刚直。刚正忠直的官员。","pinyin":"gǔ gěng zhī chén","word":"骨鲠之臣","abbreviation":"ggzc"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·名实》后人书之，留传万代，可谓骨寒毛竖也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分害怕。","pinyin":"gǔ hán máo shù","word":"骨寒毛竖","abbreviation":"ghms"},{"derivation":"明·方孝孺《俞先生墓表》元既有江南，以豪侈粗戾，变礼文之俗，专数十年，薰渍狃狎，骨化风成，而宋之遗习，消灭尽矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指人的性情气质受感染而变化，一种新的社会风气已经形成。","pinyin":"gǔ huà fēng chéng","word":"骨化风成","abbreviation":"ghfc"},{"derivation":"唐·元稹《莺莺传》则当骨化形销，丹诚不泯，因风委露，犹托清尘。”","example":"只恨浮生短，忆当年邓尉（谓石瞿），～。★《艺风堂友朋书札·刘炳照〈致缪荃孙〉（十二）》","explanation":"指死亡。","pinyin":"gǔ huà xíng xiāo","word":"骨化形销","abbreviation":"ghxx"},{"derivation":"《诗经·唐风·杕杜》小序《杕杜》刺时也。君不能亲其宗族，骨肉离散，独居而无兄弟，将为沃所并尔。”","example":"冲风夺佳气”，～也。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷八","explanation":"骨肉指父母兄弟子女等亲人。比喻亲人分散，不能团聚。","pinyin":"gǔ ròu lí sàn","word":"骨肉离散","abbreviation":"grls"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《合同文字》第一折待他长大成人后，须教骨肉再团圆。”","example":"无","explanation":"骨肉比喻父母兄弟子女等亲人。指亲人离而复聚。","pinyin":"gǔ ròu tuán yuán","word":"骨肉团圆","abbreviation":"grty"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十回晁天王临死时嘱咐‘如有人捉得史文恭者，便立为梁山泊主。’此话众头领皆知。今骨肉未寒，岂可忘了？”","example":"无","explanation":"骨肉尚未冷透。指人刚死不久。","pinyin":"gǔ ròu wèi hán","word":"骨肉未寒","abbreviation":"grwh"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·政事》仲弓曰‘盗杀财主，何如骨肉相残？’”","example":"家门不幸，～，诚有愧于邻国。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五回","explanation":"亲人间相互残杀。比喻自相残杀。","pinyin":"gǔ ròu xiāng cán","word":"骨肉相残","abbreviation":"grxc"},{"derivation":"《管子·轻重丁》故桓公推仁立义，功臣之家，兄弟相戚，骨肉相亲，国无饥民。”","example":"中国人民解放军是人民的子弟兵，和人民～。","explanation":"象骨头和肉一样互相连接着。比喻关系非常密切，不可分离。","pinyin":"gǔ ròu xiāng lián","word":"骨肉相连","abbreviation":"grxl"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·鲜卑传》不如还我，我与汝是骨肉至亲，，岂与仇等。”","example":"萧队长又说，贫雇是农是～，我才敢说话。★曲波《暴风骤雨》二十五","explanation":"指关系最密切的亲属。","pinyin":"gǔ ròu zhì qīn","word":"骨肉至亲","abbreviation":"grzq"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷五王吉心慌撩乱，将身子尽力挨出，挨得骨软筋麻，才到得稀松之处。”明·吴承恩《西游记》第十一回众臣悚惧，骨软筋麻。战战兢兢，痴痴痖痖。”","example":"警备队一听，吓得～，暗暗说道‘碰上老八路了，快跑吧！’★马烽西戎《吕梁英雄传》第九回","explanation":"①形容精疲力尽的样子。②形容极其害怕的样子。","pinyin":"gǔ ruǎn jīn má","word":"骨软筋麻","abbreviation":"grjm"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十三回贾环见了父亲，唬得骨软筋酥，忙低头站住。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容全身乏力，肢体瘫软的样子。","pinyin":"gǔ ruǎn jīn sū","word":"骨软筋酥","abbreviation":"grjs"},{"derivation":"《醒世姻缘传》第六一回只消‘心月狐’放一个屁，那‘井木犴’俯伏在地，骨软肉酥。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容全身乏力，肢体瘫软的样子。同骨软筋酥”。","pinyin":"gǔ ruǎn ròu sū","word":"骨软肉酥","abbreviation":"grrs"}] |