| 1 | [{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三回风起处，惊散了那傲来国君王，三街六市，都慌得关门闭户，无人敢走。”","example":"家家～，镇里镇外死气沉沉。★刘流《烈火金钢》第十四回","explanation":"门户都关闭起来。形容冷清寥落。","pinyin":"guēn mén bì hù","word":"关门闭户","abbreviation":"gmbh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻将对方控制在自己势力范围内，然后进行有效打击。","pinyin":"guān mén dǎ gǒu","word":"关门打狗","abbreviation":"gmdg"},{"derivation":"茅盾《子夜》五现在他们维持不下，难免要弄到关门大吉。”","example":"无","explanation":"指商店倒闭或企业破产停业。","pinyin":"guān mén dà jí","word":"关门大吉","abbreviation":"gmdj"},{"derivation":"《负曝闲谈》第二十二回四盏灯笼，值不了五角钱，加上煤炭柴火，顶多到了四十块钱，那是关门落闩的了。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻没有回旋的余地。也形容到了极点。","pinyin":"guān mén luò shuān","word":"关门落闩","abbreviation":"gmls"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十回古人说的‘关门养虎，虎大伤人’。这个东西，如何养得熟的。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻纵容助长坏人坏事，到头来自己受害。","pinyin":"guān mén yǎng hǔ，hǔ dà shāng rén","word":"关门养虎，虎大伤人","abbreviation":"gmyhdsr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"关情关切的情怀。脉脉情意深长。形容眼神中表露的意味深长的绵绵情怀。亦作脉脉含情”。","pinyin":"guān qíng mài mài","word":"关情脉脉","abbreviation":"gqmm"},{"derivation":"明·王世桢《鸣凤记》第八出贤弟！无限别情，不胜凄怆，关山迢递，后会难期。”","example":"只是～，怎得寄个信去。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说·吴保安弃家赎友》","explanation":"关关隘；迢递遥远的样子。指路途遥远。","pinyin":"guān shān tiáo dì","word":"关山迢递","abbreviation":"gstd"},{"derivation":"元·郑德辉《 梅香》第一折不争他回家去呵，路途艰难，关山阴隔，这亲事几时得就。”","example":"无","explanation":"关隘山岭阻挡隔绝。形容路途艰难，往来不易。","pinyin":"guān shān zǔ gé","word":"关山阻隔","abbreviation":"gszg"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回非得关心民瘼之员，竭力抚循，不足以资补救。”","example":"身为政府官员，～当为本职。","explanation":"瘼疾，疾苦。关心群众的疾苦。","pinyin":"guān xīn mín mò","word":"关心民瘼","abbreviation":"gxmm"},{"derivation":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷二与紫庭诸葛孔明之出祁山，屯兵五丈原之失，叹陈寿之论孔明，分寸不失。观倡人，未可与论古今也。紫庭见解超卓，迥出伦类，天下不多见也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指见识浅鄙者。","pinyin":"guān chǎng ǎi rén","word":"观倡人","abbreviation":"gcar"},{"derivation":"唐·刘知幾《史通·载文》其理谠而切，其文简而要，足以惩恶劝善，观风察俗者矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指观察国风民俗。","pinyin":"guān fēng chá sú","word":"观风察俗","abbreviation":"gfcs"},{"derivation":"《论语·里仁》人之过也，各于其党，观过，斯知仁矣。”","example":"～，斯亦可矣。（明·李贽《初潭集·君臣七》）","explanation":"察看一个人所犯过错的性质，就可以了解他的为人。","pinyin":"guān guò zhī rén","word":"观过知仁","abbreviation":"ggzr"},{"derivation":"《汉书·张敞传》今天子以盛年初即位，天下莫不拭目倾耳，观化听风。”颜师古注言改易视听，欲急闻见善政化了。”","example":"无","explanation":"指希望看到良好的政治教化。","pinyin":"guān huà tīng fēng","word":"观化听风","abbreviation":"ghtf"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞下》君子藏器于身，待时而动。”","example":"无","explanation":"时时机。等待时机然后行动。","pinyin":"guān jī ér dòng","word":"观机而动","abbreviation":"gjed"},{"derivation":"《隋书·贺娄子幹传》今臣在此，观机而作，不得准诏行事。”","example":"无","explanation":"等待时机然后行动。同观机而动”。","pinyin":"guān jī ér zuò","word":"观机而作","abbreviation":"gjez"},{"derivation":"《增广贤文》观今宜鉴古，无古不成今。”","example":"后代年轻朋友，更可以从这些历史经验中吸以一些‘～’的教训。★李六如《六十年的变迁·自序》","explanation":"宜应该；鉴镜子。观察当今的社会，应以古代为镜子加以借鉴。","pinyin":"guān jīn yì jiàn gǔ","word":"观今宜鉴古","abbreviation":"gjyjg"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·八奸》优笑侏儒，左右近习，此人主未命而唯唯，未使而诺诺，先意承旨，观貌察色以先主心者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"观察脸色以揣测对方的心意。","pinyin":"guān mào chá sè","word":"观貌察色","abbreviation":"gmcs"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回叫你大娘寻家儿人家，你出身去罢，省得观眉说眼，在这屋里叫人骂没主子的奴才。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻挑眼，说闲话。","pinyin":"guān méi shuō yǎn","word":"观眉说眼","abbreviation":"gmsy"},{"derivation":"《五灯会元·法眼宗·宝塔绍岩禅师》诸仁者还明心也未？莫不是语言谭笑时……观山玩水时，耳目绝对时，是汝心否？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言游山玩水。","pinyin":"guān shān wán shuǐ","word":"观山玩水","abbreviation":"gsws"},{"derivation":"《列子·说符》是故圣人见出以知入，观往而知来，此其所以先知之理也。”","example":"无","explanation":"认真研究过去，就能推测未来。","pinyin":"guān wǎng zhī lái","word":"观往知来","abbreviation":"gwzl"},{"derivation":"《史记·信陵君列传》名为救赵，实持两端以观望。”","example":"接连又得知弟浣密书，教他切勿入朝，入朝必死，他越加恐惧，～。★蔡东藩《五代史演义》第六回","explanation":"不前不敢上前。事情尚难确定时，怀着犹豫不定的心情，观察事物的发展，暂不前进。","pinyin":"guān wàng bù qián","word":"观望不前","abbreviation":"gwbq"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·陆逊传》且阻兵无众，古之明鉴，诚宜暂息进取小规，以蓄士民之力，观衅伺隙，庶无悔吝。”","example":"无","explanation":"衅、隙破绽、漏洞。探察对方的破绽、漏洞，以待时机。","pinyin":"guān xìn sì xì","word":"观衅伺隙","abbreviation":"gxsx"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第一一○回此是人之常情，更待多说……观形察色，见貌之情。”","example":"且术士喜言怪诞……并造出无数捕风捉影之说，～之机，以肥囊利己。★太平天国·洪仁玕《英杰归真》","explanation":"观察脸色以揣测对方的心意。同观貌察色”。","pinyin":"guān xíng chá sè","word":"观形察色","abbreviation":"gxcs"},{"derivation":"北魏·郦道元《〈水经注〉序》进无方一知二之机，退无观隅反三之慧。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言举一反三。比喻从一件事情类推而知道其他许多事情。","pinyin":"guān yú fǎn sān","word":"观隅反三","abbreviation":"gyfs"},{"derivation":"明·沈榜《宛署杂记·寺观》又见其紫衫衣衲、拽杖挂珠，交错燕市之衢，所在说法衍乐，观者成堵。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容观看人数众多。同观者如堵”。","pinyin":"guān zhě chéng dǔ","word":"观者成堵","abbreviation":"gzcd"},{"derivation":"《礼记·射义》孔子射于矍相之圃，盖观者如堵墙。”","example":"在都市偶过市廛，闻弦歌声，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·口技》","explanation":"堵墙壁。观看的人象一堵墙一样。形容观看人数众多。","pinyin":"guān zhě rú dǔ","word":"观者如堵","abbreviation":"gzrd"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第一○一回此时琼英这段事，东京已传遍了。当日观者如垛。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容观看人数众多。同观者如堵”。","pinyin":"guān zhě rú duǒ","word":"观者如垛","abbreviation":"gzrd"},{"derivation":"唐·牛僧孺《玄怪录·尼妙寂》元和初，泗州普光王寺有梵氏戒坛，人之为僧者必由之。四方辐辏，僧尼繁会，观者如市焉。”","example":"罗方远，江夏人也。刺史春致设，～。★《云笈七签》卷一一三引前蜀·杜光庭《神仙感遇传·罗方远》","explanation":"形容观看的人多。","pinyin":"guān zhě rú shì","word":"观者如市","abbreviation":"gzrs"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第一百一十三卷言适为项王相召饮酒，欲醉方返。溪滨观者如云。”","example":"无","explanation":"观看的人就象行云一样密集。形容围看的人非常多。","pinyin":"guān zhě rú yún","word":"观者如云","abbreviation":"gzry"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"织编织的衣物。观众像编织起来的衣物一样密。形容观看的人非常多。","pinyin":"guān zhě rú zhī","word":"观者如织","abbreviation":"gzrz"},{"derivation":"《云笈七签》卷一一三引前蜀·杜光庭《墉城集仙录·王奉仙》自咸通迄光启四十年间，游淮浙之宛陵，所至之处，观者云集。”","example":"于是～，皆恐伤其子。计无所出。★清·俞樾《右台仙馆笔记》卷四","explanation":"观看的人如行云那样密集。形容观看的人多。","pinyin":"guān zhě yún jí","word":"观者云集","abbreviation":"gzyj"},{"derivation":"元·施惠《幽闺记·图形追捕》这狗骨头，我倒替你官报私仇！叫左右拿下去打！”","example":"无","explanation":"官公事。借助公事以泄私愤。","pinyin":"guān bào sī chóu","word":"官报私仇","abbreviation":"gbsc"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·沈小霞相会出师表》我想来嵩父子之恶，神人怨怒，只因朝廷宠信甚固，我官卑职小，言而无益。”","example":"无","explanation":"卑职位低下。官位很低，职务也小。","pinyin":"guān bēi zhí xiǎo","word":"官卑职小","abbreviation":"gbzx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"在反动统治者的残酷剥削和压迫下，人民无法生活，被迫奋起反抗。同官逼民反”。","pinyin":"guān bèng mín fǎn","word":"官偪民反","abbreviation":"gbmf"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回广西事情一半是官逼民反。正经说起来，三天亦说不完。”","example":"～”，也是人之常情，梁山泊的英雄正是被压迫的人民想望的。★朱自清《论雅俗共赏》","explanation":"在反动统治者的残酷剥削和压迫下，人民无法生活，被迫奋起反抗。","pinyin":"guān bī mín fǎn","word":"官逼民反","abbreviation":"gbmf"},{"derivation":"唐·曹邺《官仓鼠》官仓老鼠大如斗，见人开仓也不走。”","example":"无","explanation":"官仓放公粮的地方。比喻有所依恃的恶人。","pinyin":"guān cāng láo shǔ","word":"官仓老鼠","abbreviation":"gcls"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"官场旧时指官吏们经常出入的地方。戏戏剧，指随时都在变化。旧时指官场像演戏一样变化无常。","pinyin":"guān chǎng rú xì","word":"官场如戏","abbreviation":"gcrx"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折这个便是铁呵，怎当那官法如炉。”","example":"临安府差人去灵隐寺印长老处要可常。长老离不得安排酒食，送些钱钞与公人。常言道～，谁肯容情。★《京本通俗小说·菩萨蛮》","explanation":"指国家如炉火无情。","pinyin":"guān fǎ rú lú","word":"官法如炉","abbreviation":"gfrl"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第四折好也，你两个官官相为我死也！”","example":"你想，抚台一定发回原官审问，纵然派个委员前来会审，～，他又拿着人家的失单衣服来顶我们。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第五回","explanation":"指官员之间互相包庇。","pinyin":"guān guān xiāng hù","word":"官官相护","abbreviation":"ggxh"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折你都官官相为倚亲属，更做道国戚皇族。”","example":"也是俺～，你可甚贤贤易色。★元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第四折","explanation":"指官员之间互相包庇。同官官相护”。","pinyin":"guān guān xiāng wéi","word":"官官相为","abbreviation":"ggxw"},{"derivation":"赵树理《李有才板话》七老秦觉着这一下不只惹了祸，又连累了邻居。他以为自古‘官官相卫’，老杨同志要是回到村公所一说，马上就不得了。”","example":"无","explanation":"指官员之间互相包庇。同官官相护”。","pinyin":"guān guān xiāng wèi","word":"官官相卫","abbreviation":"ggxw"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·梦狼》窃叹天下之官虎而吏狼者，比比也。”","example":"无","explanation":"官如虎，吏如狼。形容官吏贪暴。","pinyin":"guān hǔ lì láng","word":"官虎吏狼","abbreviation":"ghll"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十二回孙权虽有雄才，乃残汉骠骑将军、南昌侯之职，官轻则势微，尚有畏中原之心，若加以正位，则陛下一阶耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"官位不够重要，势力也很小。","pinyin":"guān qīng shì wēi","word":"官轻势微","abbreviation":"gqsw"},{"derivation":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四把当时贫交看不在眼里，放不在心上，全无一毫照顾周恤之意，淡淡相看，用不着他一分气力。真叫得‘官情纸薄’。”","example":"～，更谁人风霜谊高。穷途寂寥，便家兄言词煞佻。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·顽夫廉》","explanation":"官场上的人情像纸一样薄。指官场尔虞我诈，人情淡薄。","pinyin":"guān qíng zhǐ báo","word":"官情纸薄","abbreviation":"gqzb"},{"derivation":"宋·吴处厚《青箱杂记·文章官样》王安国曰‘文章格调须是官样。’”","example":"但此辈有运动而无文学，则亦殊令出版者为难，盖～究不能令人自动购读也。★《鲁迅书信集·致李小峰》","explanation":"旧时官场中有固定格式和套语的例行公文。比喻光注意形式，没有实际内容的空话，或照例敷衍的虚文滥调。","pinyin":"guān yàng wén zhāng","word":"官样文章","abbreviation":"gywz"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十三回正碰着官运亨通，那年修理堤工案内，得了个异常劳绩，保举免补本班，以府经补用。”","example":"无","explanation":"官运官场中的运气；亨通顺利。指仕途顺利，步步高升。","pinyin":"guān yùn hēng gōng","word":"官运亨通","abbreviation":"gyhg"},{"derivation":"《庄子·养生主》方今之时，臣以神遇而不以目视，官知止而神欲行。”","example":"无","explanation":"指对某一事物有透彻的了解。","pinyin":"guān zhǐ shén xíng","word":"官止神行","abbreviation":"gzsx"},{"derivation":"汉·班固《西都赋》绂冕所兴，冠盖如云，七相五公。”","example":"～，急侦之，乃一吏部郎经过也。★明·沈德符《万历野获编·记前生》","explanation":"冠盖指仁宦的冠服和车盖，用作官员代称。形容官吏到的很多。","pinyin":"guān gài rú yún","word":"冠盖如云","abbreviation":"ggry"},{"derivation":"《战国策·魏策四》齐楚约而欲攻魏，魏使人求救于秦，冠盖相望，秦救不出。”","example":"～催入相，待将功德格皇天。★唐·韩愈《次潼关上都统相公》诗","explanation":"冠盖指仁宦的冠服和车盖，用作官员代称；相望互相看得见。形容政府的使节或官员往来不绝。","pinyin":"guān gài xiāng wàng","word":"冠盖相望","abbreviation":"ggxw"},{"derivation":"明·李贽《〈忠义水浒传〉序》盖自宋室不竞，冠屦倒施，大贤处下，不肖处上。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻上下位置颠倒，尊卑不分。同冠履倒易”。","pinyin":"guàn jù dǎo shī","word":"冠屦倒施","abbreviation":"gjds"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刘聪载记》十王习击刺，猿臂善射，弯弓三百斤，膂力骁捷，冠绝一时。”","example":"凝古辞学精敏，义理该通，凡数千言，～，天下仰风。（五代·五王保《唐摭言》卷十）","explanation":"冠绝遥遥领先，位居第一。形容在某一时期内超出同辈，首屈一指。","pinyin":"guàn jué yī shí","word":"冠绝一时","abbreviation":"gjys"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·杨赐传》冠履倒易，陵谷代处。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻上下位置颠倒，尊卑不分。","pinyin":"guān lǚ dào yì","word":"冠履倒易","abbreviation":"gldy"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·杨赐传》冠履倒易，陵谷代处。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻上下位置颠倒，尊卑不分。","pinyin":"guān lǚ dào zhì","word":"冠履倒置","abbreviation":"gldz"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十四回他自己也就把那回身就抱的旖旎风情藏起来，换一幅冠冕堂皇的面目了。”","example":"少说些～的话，多做些实实在在的事情。","explanation":"冠冕古代帝王、官吏的帽子；堂皇很有气派的样子。形容外表庄严或正大的样子。","pinyin":"guān miǎn táng huáng","word":"冠冕堂皇","abbreviation":"gmth"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"帽子、袍子、带子、鞋子。泛指随身的必须用品。","pinyin":"guān páo dài lǚ","word":"冠袍带履","abbreviation":"gpdl"},{"derivation":"《文艺类聚》卷九七引《苻子》彼之冠山，何异乎我之戴粒也。”","example":"无","explanation":"冠山把山当帽子，比喻大。戴粒用头顶粒，比喻小。形容大小虽异，但各适其适。","pinyin":"guàn shān dài lì","word":"冠山戴粒","abbreviation":"gsdl"},{"derivation":"清·赵翼《陔馀丛考·成语》画蛇添足、冠上加冠，二皆陈轸说楚令尹昭阳之言。”","example":"无","explanation":"同画蛇添足，比喻多余的举动。","pinyin":"guān shàng jiā guān","word":"冠上加冠","abbreviation":"gsjg"},{"derivation":"《史记·儒林列传》冠虽敝，必加于首；履虽新，必关于足∥者，上下之分也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻上下分明，尊卑有别。","pinyin":"guān shàng lǚ xià","word":"冠上履下","abbreviation":"gslx"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王下》老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤；此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。","pinyin":"guān guǎ gū dú","word":"鳏寡孤独","abbreviation":"gggd"},{"derivation":"唐·陆贽《赐京畿及同华等州百姓种子赈给贫人诏》赈赐贫人，先尽鳏寡孤茕目下不济者。”","example":"无","explanation":"茕，无兄弟。泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。同鳏寡孤独”。","pinyin":"guān guǎ gū qióng","word":"鳏寡孤茕","abbreviation":"gggq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。惸，无兄弟。同鳏寡孤独”。","pinyin":"guān guǎ gū dì","word":"鳏寡孤惸","abbreviation":"gggd"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《虞诚令李公去思颂碑》公勖之亲邻，厄以凶事，而鳏寡茕独，众所赖焉。”","example":"或～，无所告者，仰所在各议拯救。★《旧五代史·唐书·庄宗纪四》","explanation":"茕，无兄弟。泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。同鳏寡孤独”。","pinyin":"guān guǎ qióng dú","word":"鳏寡茕独","abbreviation":"ggqd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。惸，无兄弟。同鳏寡孤独”。。","pinyin":"guān guǎ gū dú","word":"鳏寡惸独","abbreviation":"gggd"},{"derivation":"唐·李商隐《李夫人歌》之三清澄有馀幽素香，鳏鱼渴凤真珠房。”","example":"～无如我，奈霎时中热，蓦地偷过。★明·许自昌《水浒记·计迓》","explanation":"比喻独身的男子急于求得配偶。","pinyin":"guān yú kě fèng","word":"鳏鱼渴凤","abbreviation":"gykf"},{"derivation":"《史记·管晏列传》管仲曰‘吾始困时，尝与鲍叔贾，分财利多自与，鲍叔不以我为贪，知我贫也’”","example":"无","explanation":"管管仲；鲍鲍叔牙，战国时齐国的名相；金钱财。比喻情谊深厚，相知相悉。","pinyin":"guǎn bào fēn jīn","word":"管鲍分金","abbreviation":"gbfj"},{"derivation":"《列子·力命》生我者也，知我者鲍叔也。”","example":"无","explanation":"春秋时，齐人管仲和鲍叔牙相知最深◇常比喻交情深厚的朋友。","pinyin":"guǎn bào zhī jiāo","word":"管鲍之交","abbreviation":"gbzj"},{"derivation":"《宣和画谱·墨竹》平居之时无所嗜好，独左右图书与管城毛颖相周旋。”","example":"无","explanation":"管城、毛颖均为笔的代称。","pinyin":"guǎn chéng máo yǐng","word":"管城毛颖","abbreviation":"gcmy"},{"derivation":"《抱朴子·勤求》故世间道士知金丹之事者万无一者。而管见之属，谓仙法当具在于纷若之书，及于祭礼拜伏之间而已矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"管见从管子里看东西，指见识浅陋。谦虚的说法，表示自己见识不广，意见未必正确。","pinyin":"guǎn jiàn suǒ jí","word":"管见所及","abbreviation":"gjsj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·正传》子虽光丽，既美且绝艳，管窥筐举，守厥所见。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻学识浅陋，见闻不广。","pinyin":"guǎn kuī kuāng jǔ","word":"管窥筐举","abbreviation":"gkkj"},{"derivation":"汉·东方朔《答客难》以管窥天，以蠡测海，以筳撞钟，岂能通其条贯，考其文理，发其音声哉。”","example":"～，知其孤陋。★清·梁启超《西学书目表序》","explanation":"管竹管；蠡贝壳做的瓢。从竹管里看天，用瓢测量海水。比喻对事物的观察和了解很狭窄，很片面。","pinyin":"guǎn kuī lǐ cè","word":"管窥蠡测","abbreviation":"gklc"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》管宁、华歆尝同席读书，有乘轩冕过门者，宁读如故，歆废书出看。宁割席分座，曰‘子非吾友也。’”","example":"像那种不仁不义的朋友，早该～，一刀两断。”","explanation":"管宁人名；席坐卧用的编织物。比喻朋友间的情谊一刀两断，中止交往。","pinyin":"guǎn níng gē xí","word":"管宁割席","abbreviation":"gngx"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》此郎亦管中窥豹，时见一斑。”","example":"向～寻知外，坐井观天又出来，运斧般门志何大，出削个好歹。★元·周德清《一枝花·遗张伯元》","explanation":"从竹管的小孔里看豹，只看到豹身上的一块斑纹。比喻只看到事物的一部分，指所见不全面或略有所得。","pinyin":"guǎn zhōng kuī bào","word":"管中窥豹","abbreviation":"gzkb"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》是直用管窥天，用锥指地也，不亦小乎？”","example":"少见之人，如从～也。★《史记·梁孝王世家》","explanation":"管竹管；窥从小孔或缝隙里看。通过竹管子的孔看天。比喻见闻狭隘或看事片面。","pinyin":"guǎn zhōng kuī tiān","word":"管中窥天","abbreviation":"gzkt"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《与元九书》杜诗最多，可传者千余首，至于贯穿今古，覙缕格律，尽工尽善，又过于李。”","example":"无","explanation":"把现在和古代联系起来。","pinyin":"guàn chuān jīn gǔ","word":"贯穿今古","abbreviation":"gcjg"},{"derivation":"清·戴名世《方舟传》；年十四五，尽通六经诸史及百家之书，贯穿融会，发挥为义理之文，穷微阐幽，务明其所以然之故。”","example":"无","explanation":"把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。同贯通融会”。","pinyin":"guàn chuān róng huì","word":"贯穿融会","abbreviation":"gcrh"},{"derivation":"据《晋书·张华传》载晋张华善望气，见斗牛间常有紫气， 固命雷焕为丰城令访之。焕到县，掘狱屋基，得龙泉、太阿两宝剑，华与焕各佩其一◇华死，失剑所在。焕死，焕子持剑行经延平津，仅跃出堕水，使人没水取之， [下续示例]","example":"[上接出处]但见两龙各长数丈，蟠萦有文章，光彩照水，波浪惊沸，于是失剑。”","explanation":"形容才能拔萃超群。","pinyin":"guàn dòu shuāng lóng","word":"贯斗双龙","abbreviation":"gdsl"},{"derivation":"宋·袁燮《〈象山先生文集〉序》自始知学，讲求大道，弗得弗措，久而寝明，又久而大明，此心此理，贯通融会，美在其中，不劳外索。”","example":"泥法而不知变，非算之胜也，盖有～、神而明之者存焉。★明·吴承恩《〈诸史将略〉序》","explanation":"犹言融会贯通。把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。","pinyin":"guàn tōng róng huì","word":"贯通融会","abbreviation":"gtrh"},{"derivation":"《史记·平准书》京师之钱累巨万，贯朽而不可校；太仓之粟陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至腐败不可食。”","example":"无","explanation":"钱串子断了，谷子烂了。比喻极富有。","pinyin":"guàn xiǔ sù chén","word":"贯朽粟陈","abbreviation":"gxsc"},{"derivation":"《史记·平准书》汉兴七十余年之间……京师之钱，累巨万，贯朽而不可校。太仓之粟，陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至腐败不可食。”","example":"无","explanation":"穿钱的绳子朽断，仓库的粮食腐烂。形容富有之极。","pinyin":"guàn xiǔ sù fǔ","word":"贯朽粟腐","abbreviation":"gxsf"},{"derivation":"明·吾丘瑞《运甓记·苏峻倡乱》甲精器利，贯朽粟红，兵诵吉申，民歌召杜。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻财粮富足。同贯朽粟陈”。","pinyin":"guàn xiǔ sù hóng","word":"贯朽粟红","abbreviation":"gxsh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"颐腮，颊。两手捧着腮直冲入敌阵。形容勇猛异常。","pinyin":"guàn yí bèi jǐ","word":"贯颐备戟","abbreviation":"gybj"},{"derivation":"《史记·张仪列传》虎贲之士跣跔科头贯颐奋戟者，至不可胜计。”","example":"无","explanation":"颐下巴。两手捧颐而直入敌阵。形容英勇无畏。","pinyin":"guàn yí fèn jǐ","word":"贯颐奋戟","abbreviation":"gyfj"},{"derivation":"《隋书·炀帝纪下》土崩鱼烂，贯盈恶稔，普天之下，莫非仇雠，左右之人，皆为敌国。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言恶贯满盈。形容罪大恶极，到受惩罚的时候了。","pinyin":"guàn yíng è rěn","word":"贯盈恶稔","abbreviation":"gyer"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·杨赐传》慎贯鱼之次，无令丑女有四殆之叹，遐迩有愤怨之声。”","example":"无","explanation":"宫中的女官依次受到宠爱。","pinyin":"guàn yú zhī cì","word":"贯鱼之次","abbreviation":"gyzc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"宫中的女官依次受到宠爱。同贯鱼之次”。","pinyin":"guàn yú zhī xù","word":"贯鱼之序","abbreviation":"gyzx"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》载灌夫，西汉人，初以勇武闻名，为人刚直不阿，任侠，好饮酒骂人。与丞相田蚡不和，后因在蚡处使酒骂座，戏侮田蚡，为蚡所劾，以不敬罪族诛。","example":"若师《争座位》三表，则为～，可永绝之。★康有为《广艺舟双楫·行草》","explanation":"用以指人借酒发泄心中的不满。","pinyin":"guàn fū mà zuò","word":"灌夫骂坐","abbreviation":"gfmz"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》武安遂怒，劾灌夫骂座不敬，系居室。”","example":"推门看竹，何妨王子乘舆，索酒指瓶，便仿～。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·郊遇》","explanation":"灌夫西汉著名将领。指灌夫酒后骂人泄愤。形容为人刚直敢言。","pinyin":"guàn fū mà zuò","word":"灌夫骂座","abbreviation":"gfmz"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二八玉台翠树，光采夺目。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容鲜艳耀眼。同光彩夺目”。","pinyin":"guāng cǎi duó mù","word":"光采夺目","abbreviation":"gcdm"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷一百十三乃令左右引于宫内游观，玉台翠树，光彩夺目。”","example":"解开来，只见一团绵裹着寸许大一颗夜明珠，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷一","explanation":"夺目耀眼。形容鲜艳耀眼。也用来形容某些艺术作品和艺术形象的极高成就。","pinyin":"guāng cǎi duó mù","word":"光彩夺目","abbreviation":"gcdm"},{"derivation":"清·李斗《扬州画舫录·桥东录》龛上供千手眼大士像，二臂合掌，馀擎莲花、火轮、剑、杵、简、槊并日月轮、火焰之属，身着袈，金碧错杂，光彩陆离。”","example":"这统一就像一幅～的油画，表示有无限的魄力。★郭沫若《羽书集·日寇残酷心理的解剖》","explanation":"指色彩斑斓错杂。","pinyin":"guāng cǎi lù lí","word":"光彩陆离","abbreviation":"gcll"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《神仙记·王远》衣有文采，又非锦绮，光彩耀目，不可名状。”清·和邦额《夜谭随录·阿稚》待女六七人扶阿稚，红巾覆面，锦衣绣裳，一涌而入。妆奁随之以进，光彩耀目，填塞草堂。”","example":"卧榻遍饰金犀，～。★清·支机生《珠江名花小传》卷二","explanation":"光采鲜明，视之耀眼。","pinyin":"guāng cǎi yào mù","word":"光彩耀目","abbreviation":"gcym"},{"derivation":"《太平御览》卷七○三引晋·裴启《语林》[石崇]乃命取珊瑚，有三尺，光彩溢目者六十七枚。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹光彩夺目。形容鲜艳耀眼。","pinyin":"guāng cǎi yì mù","word":"光彩溢目","abbreviation":"gcym"},{"derivation":"晋·陆机《百年歌》之二光车骏马游都城，高谈雅步何盈盈。”","example":"无","explanation":"指装饰华丽的车马。","pinyin":"guāng chē jùn mǎ","word":"光车骏马","abbreviation":"gcjm"},{"derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《豫章集·濂溪诗序》舂陵周茂叔，人品甚高，胸怀洒落，如光风霁月。”","example":"胸无城府，～，令我忆君之天真有如提孩。★陈毅《哭叶军长希夷同志》","explanation":"光风雨后初晴时的风；霁雨雪停止。形容雨过天晴时万物明净的景象。也比喻开阔的胸襟和心地。","pinyin":"guāng fēng jì yuè","word":"光风霁月","abbreviation":"gfjy"},{"derivation":"《晋书·桓温传》光复旧京，疆理华夏。”宋·辛弃疾《美芹十论》臣愿陛下姑以光复旧物而自期。”","example":"往昔所希，惟在～，政俗革新，不图废清甚易，改政易俗，竟无毫铢可望，而腐败反甚于前。★章炳麟《与龚未生书》","explanation":"光复恢复；旧物旧有的东西。指收复曾被敌人侵占的祖国山河。","pinyin":"guāng fù jiù wù","word":"光复旧物","abbreviation":"gfjw"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《离骚》纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。”《三国志·吴志·孙坚传》裴松之注引《吴书》冢上有光怪，云气五色，上属于天，曼延数里。”","example":"那柴烧的一块一块的，结成就和太湖石一般，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十五回","explanation":"光怪光彩奇异；陆离开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。","pinyin":"guāng guài lù lí","word":"光怪陆离","abbreviation":"ggll"},{"derivation":"《醒世恒言·灌园叟晚逢仙女》其花大如丹盘，五色灿烂，光华夺目。”","example":"[这女人]颈里一条白丝围巾，身上绿绸旗袍，～。★钱锺书《围城》五","explanation":"犹光彩夺目。形容鲜艳耀眼。","pinyin":"guāng huá duó mù","word":"光华夺目","abbreviation":"ghdm"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十一灼然一切处，光明灿烂去。”","example":"其中有着时代的眉目，也决不是英雄们的八宝箱，一朝打开，便见～。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·序言》","explanation":"色彩光亮耀眼。多比喻前程的远大或事业的伟大。","pinyin":"guāng huī càn làn","word":"光辉灿烂","abbreviation":"ghcl"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公二十八年》昔有仍氏生女黰黑而基美，光可以鉴。”","example":"无","explanation":"光光亮；鉴照。闪闪的光亮可以照见人影。形容头发乌黑，肌肤润泽艳丽或器物光滑明亮。","pinyin":"guāng kě jiàn rén","word":"光可鉴人","abbreviation":"gkjr"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《调张籍》诗李杜文章在，光焰万丈长。”","example":"当我注意到那座～的星的山的时候，我仿佛又听见了那无数的灯光的私语。★巴金《旅途随笔·香港的夜》","explanation":"形容光辉灿烂，照耀到远方。","pinyin":"guāng máng wàn zhàng","word":"光芒万丈","abbreviation":"gmwz"},{"derivation":"《晋书·右勒载记下》大丈夫行事，当礌（磊）落落，如日月皎然。”宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷七十四譬如人光明磊落底便是好人，昏昧迷暗底便不是好人。”","example":"公子光明磊落，为天人所钦瞩。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·聂小倩》","explanation":"磊落心地光明坦白。胸怀坦白，正大光明。","pinyin":"guāng míng lěi luò","word":"光明磊落","abbreviation":"gmll"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷七三圣人所说底话，光明正大，须是先理会光明正大底纲领条目。”","example":"大仙是～之人，就以他的诳语作真。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第五回","explanation":"原指明白不偏邪。现多指心怀坦白，言行正派。","pinyin":"guāng míng zhèng dà","word":"光明正大","abbreviation":"gmzd"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋四笔·蓝田丞壁记》而堤文友拔超峻，光前绝后，以柳视之，殆犹磇硂之美玉也。”","example":"小人的事都在节级肚里，今夜晚间只要～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十二回","explanation":"光光大，扩充；绝断绝。扩充了前人所不及的事，做出了后人难以做到的事。形容功业伟大或成就卓著。","pinyin":"guāng qián jué hòu","word":"光前绝后","abbreviation":"gqjh"},{"derivation":"明·王九思《绣停针·寿康对山太史》套曲名已就，子亦有。凤毛麟角，光前启后。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹光前泽。形容人功业伟大。","pinyin":"guāng qián qǐ hòu","word":"光前启后","abbreviation":"gqqh"},{"derivation":"南朝·陈·徐陵《欧阳顀德政碑》方其盛也，绰有光前。”《尚书·仲虺之诰》以义制事，以礼制心，垂泽昆。”宋·王应麟《三字经》扬名声，显父母，光于前，裕于后。”","example":"似这般～，一灵儿可也知不？★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第三折","explanation":"光前光大前业；泽遗惠后代。为祖先增光，为后代造福。形容人功业伟大。","pinyin":"guāng qián yù hòu","word":"光前泽","abbreviation":"gqyh"},{"derivation":"《尚书·益稷》帝光天之下，至于海隅苍生。”《后汉书·王符传》化国之日舒以长，故其民闲暇而力有余。”","example":"彼残忍乖邪之气，不能荡溢于～之下。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回","explanation":"光天最大的天，大白天；化日生长万物的太阳。原形容太平盛世◇比喻大家看得非常清楚的场合。","pinyin":"guāng tiān huà rì","word":"光天化日","abbreviation":"gthr"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《调张籍》诗李杜文章在，光焰万丈长。”","example":"～地，将要出现了哟——新生的太阳！★郭沫若《女神·太阳礼赞》","explanation":"光焰光辉。灿烂的光辉射向远方。原形容诗文美妙，留传后世。现多形容新生事物前程远大。","pinyin":"guāng yàn wàn zhàng","word":"光焰万丈","abbreviation":"gywz"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回玄德回新野之后，光阴荏苒，双是新春。”","example":"～须当惜，风雨阴睛任变迁。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十二回","explanation":"荏苒时间一点一点的流逝。指时间渐渐地过去了。","pinyin":"guāng yīn rěn rǎn","word":"光阴荏苒","abbreviation":"gyrr"},{"derivation":"唐·韦庄《关河道中》诗但见时光流似箭，岂知天道曲如弓。”","example":"～逝难追，百岁开怀能几回。★明·陆采《怀香记·青琐相窥》","explanation":"光阴时间。时间如箭，迅速流逝。形容时间过得极快。","pinyin":"guāng yīn rú jiàn","word":"光阴如箭","abbreviation":"gyrj"},{"derivation":"唐·韦庄《关河道中》诗但见时光流似箭，岂知天道曲如弓。”","example":"～，日月如梭，不觉半年有余。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十三","explanation":"光阴时间。时间如箭，迅速流逝。形容时间过得极快。","pinyin":"guāng yīn sì jiàn","word":"光阴似箭","abbreviation":"gysj"},{"derivation":"元·石君宝《曲江池》第四折今幸得一举登科，荣宗耀祖。”","example":"儿子管他，也为的是光宗耀祖。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十三回","explanation":"宗宗族；祖祖先。指子孙做了官出了名，使祖先和家族都荣耀。","pinyin":"guāng zōng yào zǔ","word":"光宗耀祖","abbreviation":"gzyz"},{"derivation":"元·高明《琵琶记·伯喈牛小姐赏月》环珮湿，似月下归来飞琼。那更，香鬓云鬟，清辉玉臂，广寒仙子也堪并。”","example":"无","explanation":"广寒即广寒宫，传说中月亮上的仙宫。广寒宫里的仙子——嫦娥。","pinyin":"guǎng hán xiān zǐ","word":"广寒仙子","abbreviation":"ghxz"},{"derivation":"唐·杨炯《百泉县令李楚才神道碑》雄才壮思，首九奏而和八音；广见洽闻，披五年车而诵三箧。”","example":"无","explanation":"洽广博。看的广，听的多。形容见识广博。","pinyin":"guǎng jiàn qià wén","word":"广见洽闻","abbreviation":"gjqw"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第五十七回你又发起善念，广结良缘，岂不是俺一家的福份。”","example":"无","explanation":"多做善事，以得到众人的赞赏。","pinyin":"guǎng jié liáng yuán","word":"广结良缘","abbreviation":"gjly"},{"derivation":"无","example":"国家建设需要大批人才，唯有～，任人为贤，才能使其发挥所长，为国家做最大的贡献。","explanation":"指让有才干的人广泛得到任用。","pinyin":"guǎng kāi cái lù","word":"广开才路","abbreviation":"gkcl"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·来历传》朝廷广开言事之路，故且一切假贷。”","example":"从穆宗崩逝，两宫太后再度垂帘，～，谏劝的奏折，很少留中。★高阳《清宫外史》上册","explanation":"广扩大；言路进言的道路。指尽量给下面创造发表意见的条件。","pinyin":"guǎng kāi yán lù","word":"广开言路","abbreviation":"gkyl"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》嵇中散临刑东市，神气不变，索琴弹之，奏《广陵散》，曲终曰‘袁孝尼尝请学此散，吾靳固不与，《广陵散》于今绝矣。’”","example":"那时候世叔潘八瀛先生，中了一个探花，从此以后，状元鼎甲，～响于苏州。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二回","explanation":"《广陵散》已失传。常比喻优良传统断绝或后继无人。","pinyin":"guǎng líng sǎn jué","word":"广陵散绝","abbreviation":"glsj"},{"derivation":"明·张敬修《文忠公行实》每进讲经执义，广譬曲谕，词极剀切。”","example":"无","explanation":"指多方晓谕，委婉开导。","pinyin":"guǎng pì qǔ yù","word":"广譬曲谕","abbreviation":"gpqy"},{"derivation":"秦·孔鲋《孔丛子·公孙龙》尹文曰‘使此人于广庭大众之中，见侮而不敢斗，王将以为忠乎？’","example":"无","explanation":"广庭宽大的场所。众人聚集的公共场所。","pinyin":"guǎng tíng dà zhòng","word":"广庭大众","abbreviation":"gtdz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》广土众民，君子欲之，所乐不存焉。”","example":"如此～的国家说财政经济无办法，真是没有道理的话。★毛泽东《反对日本进攻的方针、办法和前途》","explanation":"土地广阔，人民众多。","pinyin":"guǎng tǔ zhòng mín","word":"广土众民","abbreviation":"gtzm"},{"derivation":"据《新唐书·郑虔传》载，玄宗爱郑虔才，为置广文馆，以之为博士。唐·杜甫《醉时歌》诸公衮衮登台省，广文先生官独冷；早第纷纷厌梁肉，广文先生饭不足。”","example":"我今老病寡肉食，～分遗微。★宋·梅尧臣《裴直讲得润州通判周仲章咸豉遗一小瓶》诗","explanation":"①唐杜甫称郑虔为广文先生”。②泛指清苦闲散的儒学教官。","pinyin":"guǎng wén xiān sheng","word":"广文先生","abbreviation":"gwxs"},{"derivation":"语出《汉书·王吉传》广夏之下，细旃之上，明师在前，劝诵在后。”颜师古注广夏，大屋也。旃，与氈同。”","example":"其视欧美之民，～，膳饮精洁。★康有为《大同书》甲部第一章","explanation":"高大的房屋，精致的氈毯。指居住条件优越。","pinyin":"guǎng xià xì zhān","word":"广夏细旃","abbreviation":"gxxz"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山。”","example":"无","explanation":"厦大屋子。有很多宽敞的屋子。形容受到保护、得到周济的人很多。","pinyin":"guǎng shà wàn jiān","word":"广厦万间","abbreviation":"gswj"},{"derivation":"明·康海《秋兴次前韵》凭着这广种薄收百亩庐，有甚踌躇？”","example":"无","explanation":"薄少。种植的面积很大，但单位产量却很低。比喻实行的很广泛，但收效甚微。","pinyin":"guǎng zhòng bó shōu","word":"广种薄收","abbreviation":"gzbs"},{"derivation":"清·张南庄《何典》第二回归根结柢，把一场着水人命一盘摙归去，还亏有钱使得鬼推磨。”","example":"无","explanation":"归结到根本上。","pinyin":"guī gēn dào dǐ","word":"归根到底","abbreviation":"ggdd"},{"derivation":"周立波《山乡巨变》上一如今是人力世界，归根结底，还是靠做。”","example":"无","explanation":"归结到根本上。同归根结蒂”。","pinyin":"guī gēn jié dǐ","word":"归根结底","abbreviation":"ggjd"},{"derivation":"清·张南庄《何典》第二回归根结柢，把一场着水人命一盘摙归去，还亏有钱使得鬼推磨。”","example":"～，谁能不为着自己呢？★洪深《五奎桥》第一幕","explanation":"归结到根本上。同归根结蒂”。","pinyin":"guī gēn jié dǐ","word":"归根结柢","abbreviation":"ggjd"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·叶紫作〈丰收〉序》天才们无论怎样说大话，归根结蒂，还是不能凭空创造。”","example":"～，俄国的力量是在工农兵苏维埃这方面。★毛泽东《和美国记者安娜·路易斯·斯特朗的谈话》","explanation":"归结到根本上。","pinyin":"guī gēn jié dì","word":"归根结蒂","abbreviation":"ggjd"},{"derivation":"欧阳予倩《潘金莲》第五幕归根究柢，害你哥哥的人，就是张大户。”","example":"无","explanation":"追究底细。","pinyin":"guī gēn jiū dǐ","word":"归根究柢","abbreviation":"ggjd"},{"derivation":"《尚书·武成》乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。”","example":"那些王侯将相何尝得一日的安闲？好容易海晏河清，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回","explanation":"把作战用的牛马牧放。比喻战争结束，不再用兵。","pinyin":"guī mǎ fàng niú","word":"归马放牛","abbreviation":"gmfn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"归清代归庄。顾清代顾炎武。归庄奇特，顾炎武怪异。","pinyin":"guī qí gù guài","word":"归奇顾怪","abbreviation":"gqgg"},{"derivation":"晋·陶渊明《归去来辞》归去来兮！田园将芜，胡不归？”","example":"自不合刚下山来惹是非，不如～。★元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第三折","explanation":"归返回。回去吧。指归隐乡里。","pinyin":"guī qù lái xī","word":"归去来兮","abbreviation":"gqlx"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《故侥州刺史吴府君神道碑铭序》无室家累，无子孙忧，屈伸宠辱，委顺而已，未尝一日戚戚其心颜，以至于归全反真，故予所谓达人之徒欤？信矣！”","example":"无","explanation":"回归到完善的、原本的境界。","pinyin":"guī quán fǎn zhēn","word":"归全反真","abbreviation":"gqfz"},{"derivation":"《孙子·军事》归师勿遏，师必阙，穷寇勿追。”","example":"无","explanation":"掩乘人不备进行袭击。不能袭击撤退的军队，也不能追杀走投无路的敌人。指特定情况下要防止敌人拼死反击，以免不测的牺牲。","pinyin":"guī shī wù yǎn，qóng kòu wù zhuī","word":"归师勿掩，穷寇勿追","abbreviation":"gswykwz"},{"derivation":"白诚仁、何纪光《小红军》你看他，又背红缨枪又拿手榴弹，收拾得归十归一，真像个久经锻炼的红军战士了。”","example":"无","explanation":"指有条有理。","pinyin":"guī shí guī yī","word":"归十归一","abbreviation":"gsgy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"曜光明。改除邪恶归依正道。亦作归邪反正”。","pinyin":"guī xié zhuǎn yào","word":"归邪转曜","abbreviation":"gxzy"},{"derivation":"明·名教中人《好俅传》第十二回承长兄厚爱，本当领教，只奈归心似箭，今日立刻就要行了。”","example":"卢师越离家已久，～，恐怕淹留，连忙催促安道全作别。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十三回","explanation":"想回家的心情象射出的箭一样快。形容回家心切。","pinyin":"guī xīn rú jiàn","word":"归心如箭","abbreviation":"gxrj"},{"derivation":"明·名教中人《好俅传》第十二回承长兄厚爱，本当领教，只奈归心似箭，今日立刻就要行了。”","example":"不多时，穿过松林，渡过小溪，过了水月村，越过镜花岭，真是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十一回","explanation":"想回家的心情象射出的箭一样快。形容回家心切。","pinyin":"guī xīn sì jiàn","word":"归心似箭","abbreviation":"gxsj"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策四》归真反璞，则终身不辱。”","example":"～”是要回到现在的口语，还有语录派，更主张回到中古的的口语。★朱自清《鲁迅先生的中国语文观》","explanation":"归返回；真天然，自然；璞蕴藏有玉的石头，也指未雕琢的玉。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。","pinyin":"guī zhēn fǎn pú","word":"归真反璞","abbreviation":"gzfp"},{"derivation":"朱自清《鲁迅先生的中国语文观》他（鲁迅）赞成语言的欧化而反对刘半农先生‘归真反朴’的主张。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻回复原来的自然状态。同归真反璞”。","pinyin":"guī zhēn fǎn pǔ","word":"归真反朴","abbreviation":"gzfp"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《故检校孔君权厝志》吾出千成死至此，吾意能归正邱首，岂知死于道路。”","example":"无","explanation":"指死后归葬于故乡。同归正首丘”。","pinyin":"guī zhèng qiū shǒu","word":"归正邱首","abbreviation":"gzqs"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓上》狐死正丘首，仁也。”","example":"无","explanation":"传说狐狸将死时，头必朝向出生的山丘。比喻不忘本。也比喻暮年思念故乡。","pinyin":"guī zhèng shǒu qiū","word":"归正守丘","abbreviation":"gzsq"},{"derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓上》礼，不忘其本。古之有言曰狐死正丘首，仁也。”","example":"从此故乡日离日远，我们几个人，看这光景，不知还有～的日子么？★《苦社会》第25回","explanation":"首向；丘土丘。传说狐狸即将死在外边，也要把头朝向所住洞穴的方向。指死后归葬于故乡。","pinyin":"guī zhèng shǒu qiū","word":"归正首丘","abbreviation":"gzsq"},{"derivation":"《二十年目睹之怪现象状》第八五回我昨天说叫他回去调理的话，就是叫他早点归正首邱了。”","example":"无","explanation":"指死后归葬于故乡。同归正首丘”。","pinyin":"guī zhèng shǒu qiū","word":"归正首邱","abbreviation":"gzsq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"归附的势态就像江河汇成大海一样。形容人心所向。","pinyin":"guī zhī ruò shuǐ","word":"归之若水","abbreviation":"gzrs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容风操严峻。","pinyin":"guī jiǎo àn rán","word":"圭角岸然","abbreviation":"gjar"},{"derivation":"《礼记·儒行》毁方而瓦合”汉郑玄注去己之大圭角，下与众小人合也。”孔颖达疏圭角谓圭之锋芒有楞角。言儒者身恒方正，若物有圭角；不欲异众过甚，去其大圭角，言犹有小圭角也。”","example":"只是元气浑然，～，便是持身涉世一安乐窝也。★明·洪应明《菜根谭·应酬》","explanation":"圭角圭之锋芒有棱角。指深沉不露锋芒。","pinyin":"guī jiǎo bù lù","word":"圭角不露","abbreviation":"gjbl"},{"derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·聘义》圭璋特达，德也。”","example":"此子～，机警有锋。★南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语》","explanation":"形容德才卓绝，与众不同。","pinyin":"guī zhāng tè dá","word":"圭璋特达","abbreviation":"gztd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"遐长久。遐龄高寿。传说龟、鹤都能活一千年。比喻长寿。亦作龟龄鹤算”。","pinyin":"guī hè xiá líng","word":"龟鹤遐龄","abbreviation":"ghxl"},{"derivation":"《抱朴子·对俗》知龟鹤之遐寿，故效其道引以增年。”","example":"无","explanation":"遐长久。祝人长寿的颂辞。","pinyin":"guī hè xiá shòu","word":"龟鹤遐寿","abbreviation":"ghxs"}] |