| 1 | [{"derivation":"《史记·龟策列传褚少孙论》南方老人用龟支床足，行二十余岁，老人死，移床，龟尚生不死。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻壮志未酬，蛰居待时。","pinyin":"guī lěng zhī chuáng","word":"龟冷支床","abbreviation":"glzc"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·龟策列传褚少孙论》南方老人用龟支床足，行二十余岁，老人死，移床，龟尚生不死。”","example":"骥衰伏枥心千里，～寿百年。★宋·陆游《杂兴》诗","explanation":"比喻壮志未酬，蛰居待时。","pinyin":"guī lěng zhī chuáng","word":"龟冷搘床","abbreviation":"glzc"},{"derivation":"宋·侯寘《水调歌头·为郑子礼提刑寿》词坐享龟龄鹤算，稳佩金鱼玉带，常近赭黄袍。”","example":"表长年。傲～，永劫绵绵。★金·王丹桂《瑶台第一层·崔大师生辰》词","explanation":"比喻人之长寿。或用作祝寿之词。同龟年鹤寿”。","pinyin":"guī líng hè suàn","word":"龟龄鹤算","abbreviation":"glhs"},{"derivation":"《汉书·翟方进传》太皇太后临政，有龟龙鳞凤之应。”","example":"无","explanation":"传统上用来象征高寿、尊贵、吉祥的四种动物。比喻身处高位德盖四海的人。","pinyin":"guī lóng lín fèng","word":"龟龙鳞凤","abbreviation":"gllf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"传统上用来象征高寿、尊贵、吉祥的四种动物。比喻身处高位德盖四海的人。","pinyin":"guī lóng lín fèng","word":"龟龙麟凤","abbreviation":"gllf"},{"derivation":"唐·张怀瓘《书议》麟凤一毛，龟龙片甲，亦无所不录。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻无论巨细都搜罗进来的好东西。","pinyin":"guī lóng piàn jiǎ","word":"龟龙片甲","abbreviation":"glpj"},{"derivation":"晋·干宝《搜神记》卷六商纣之时，大龟生毛兔生角，兵甲将兴之象也。”","example":"～，岂是有邪？★宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五","explanation":"乌龟身上生毛，兔子头上长角。比喻不可能存在或有名无实的东西。","pinyin":"guī máo tù jiǎo","word":"龟毛兔角","abbreviation":"gmtj"},{"derivation":"唐·李商隐《祭张书记文》神道甚微，天理难究，桂蠹兰败，龟年鹤寿。”","example":"祝老爷爷～。","explanation":"相传龟、鹤寿有千百之数，而用于比喻人之长寿。或用作祝寿之词。","pinyin":"guī nián hè shòu","word":"龟年鹤寿","abbreviation":"gnhs"},{"derivation":"宋·韦骧《醉蓬莱·廷评庆寿》词惟愿增高，龟年鹤算，鸿恩紫诏。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人之长寿。或用作祝寿之词。同龟年鹤寿”。","pinyin":"guī nián hè suàn","word":"龟年鹤算","abbreviation":"gnhs"},{"derivation":"唐·张彦远《法书要录》第七卷颉首四目，通于神明，仰观奎星圆曲之势，俯察龟文鸟迹之象，博彩众美，合而为字，是曰古文。”","example":"无","explanation":"指古代的象形文字。","pinyin":"guī wén niǎo jì","word":"龟文鸟迹","abbreviation":"gwnj"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小昮》我龟既厌，不我告犹。”","example":"无","explanation":"指屡加龟卜，致使龟灵厌恶，不再以吉凶告人。比喻很有效的东西，过度使用也会失灵。","pinyin":"guī yàn bù gào","word":"龟厌不告","abbreviation":"gybg"},{"derivation":"《论语·季氏》虎儿出於柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与？”","example":"无","explanation":"龟甲和宝玉在匣中被毁坏。比喻辅佐之臣失职而使国运毁败。","pinyin":"guī yù huǐ dú","word":"龟玉毁椟","abbreviation":"gyhd"},{"derivation":"《管子·形势》奚仲之为车器也。方圜曲直，皆中规矩钩绳。”","example":"无","explanation":"规矩画圆、方的工具。指应当遵守的标准、法则。","pinyin":"guī jǔ gōu shéng","word":"规矩钩绳","abbreviation":"gjgs"},{"derivation":"《管子·七臣七主》法律政令者，吏民规矩绳墨。”","example":"无","explanation":"规矩画圆、方的工具；绳墨量平直的工具。指应当遵守的标准、法则。","pinyin":"guī jǔ shéng mò","word":"规矩绳墨","abbreviation":"gjsm"},{"derivation":"《管子·宙合》世用器械，规矩准绳，称量数度，品有所成。”汉·王符《潜夫论·赞学》譬犹巧倕之为规矩准绳以遗后工也。”","example":"无","explanation":"规矩画圆、方的工具；准绳水准和绳墨，量平直的工具。指应当遵守的标准、法则。","pinyin":"guī jǔ zhǔn shéng","word":"规矩准绳","abbreviation":"gjzs"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公二十六年》侵欲无厌，规求无度。”","example":"无","explanation":"规求贪求；度限度。一味贪求，没有限度。形容贪得无厌。","pinyin":"guī qiú wú dù","word":"规求无度","abbreviation":"gqwd"},{"derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·赞学》昔倕之巧，目茂圆方，心定定平直，又造规绳矩墨以诲后人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指应当遵守的标准、法则。同规矩绳墨”。","pinyin":"guī shéng jǔ mò","word":"规绳矩墨","abbreviation":"gsjm"},{"derivation":"《文选·张衡〈东京赋〉》乃营三宫，布教颁常。复庙重屋，八达九房。规天矩地，授时顺乡。”薛综注谓宫室之饰，贺者像天，方者则地也。”","example":"～，匡貌言，防狂僭，通蒙蔽……教人主法天，公卿、师保、大臣之世言也。★清·龚自珍《乙丙之际塾议第十七》","explanation":"①规，为圆，象征天；矩，为方，象征地。②泛指效法天地。","pinyin":"guī tiān jǔ dì","word":"规天矩地","abbreviation":"gtjd"},{"derivation":"宋·叶適《〈覆瓿集〉序》长铺广引，浩绝河汉，渠不起其辨！规贤矩圣，皎逾雪霜，渠不范其廉！”","example":"无","explanation":"指效法圣贤。","pinyin":"guī xián jǔ shèng","word":"规贤矩圣","abbreviation":"gxjs"},{"derivation":"晋·潘尼《释奠颂》二学儒官，缙绅先生之徒，垂缨佩玉，规行矩步者，皆端委而陪于堂下，以待执事之命。”北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》规行矩步，安辞定色。”","example":"今士循常习故，～，积阶级，累阀阅，碌碌然以取世资。★《晋书·张载传》","explanation":"规、矩圆规和角尺，引伸为准则；步用脚走。指严格按照规矩办事，毫不苟且。也指办事死板，不灵活。","pinyin":"guī xíng jǔ bù","word":"规行矩步","abbreviation":"gxjb"},{"derivation":"晋·潘尼《释奠颂》二学儒官，缙绅先生之徒，垂缨佩玉，规行矩步者，皆端委而陪于堂下，以待执事之命。”","example":"端居危坐，～，相与奋髯横议，役袂高谈。★宋·司马光《稷下赋》","explanation":"规、矩圆规和角尺，引伸为准则。指严格按照规矩办事，毫不苟且。也指办事死板，不灵活。","pinyin":"guī xíng jǔ zhǐ","word":"规行矩止","abbreviation":"gxjz"},{"derivation":"汉·蔡邕《隶势》或长邪角趣，或规旋矩折，修短相副，异体同势。”","example":"僰人养猴，衣之衣而教之舞，～，应侓合节。★明·刘基《郁离子·公孙无人》","explanation":"形容回旋转折的态势。","pinyin":"guī xuán jǔ shé","word":"规旋矩折","abbreviation":"gxjs"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻四》曩以汝为古君子，故任汝放诞，未敢侮汝。汝近乃作负心事，知从前规言矩步，皆貌是心非，今不复畏汝矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻言行谨慎，合乎法度。","pinyin":"guī yán jǔ bù","word":"规言矩步","abbreviation":"gyjb"},{"derivation":"《汉书·律历志上》夫推历生律制器，规圆矩方，权重衡平，准绳嘉量。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻够标准，合法度。","pinyin":"guī yuán jǔ fāng","word":"规圆矩方","abbreviation":"gyjf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指合乎规矩法度。","pinyin":"guī zhòng jǔ dié","word":"规重矩迭","abbreviation":"gzjd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指合乎规矩法度。","pinyin":"guī chóng jǔ dié","word":"规重矩叠","abbreviation":"gcjd"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第29回凡远亲近友之家，所见的那些闺英闱秀，皆未有稍及黛玉者。”","example":"无","explanation":"大户人家的才貌娇好的女子。","pinyin":"guī yīng wéi xiù","word":"闺英闱秀","abbreviation":"gywx"},{"derivation":"《礼记·聘义》圭璋特达，德也。”孔颖达疏行聘之时，唯执圭璋特得通达，不加馀币。言人之有德亦无事不通，不须假他物而成。言圭璋之特达同人之有德，故云德也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人资质优异，才德出众。","pinyin":"guī zhāng tè dá","word":"珪璋特达","abbreviation":"gztd"},{"derivation":"刘师培《文说·宗骚》瑰意奇行，超然高举。”","example":"无","explanation":"指高明的思想和不平常的行为。同瑰意琦行”","pinyin":"guī yì qí xíng","word":"瑰意奇行","abbreviation":"gyqx"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》瑰意琦行，超然独处。”","example":"今吾观于～之士，则有二病焉。★章炳麟《变法箴言》","explanation":"瑰美石，比喻珍贵；琦美玉，比喻珍奇，美好。指高明的思想和不平常的行为。","pinyin":"guī yì qí xíng","word":"瑰意琦行","abbreviation":"gyqx"},{"derivation":"北齐颜之推《颜氏训·序致》魏晋已来所著诸子，理重事复，递相模斅，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。吾今所以复为此者，非敢轨物范世也。”","example":"无","explanation":"谓作事物的规范、世人的榜样。","pinyin":"guī wù fàn shì","word":"轨物范世","abbreviation":"gwfs"},{"derivation":"《列子·力命》佹佹成者，俏成者也，初非成也。佹佹败者，俏败者也，初非败也。”","example":"无","explanation":"佹出于偶然的。指得失出于偶然。","pinyin":"guǐ dé guǐ shī","word":"佹得佹失","abbreviation":"gdgs"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《龙马赞》独角之犀来自九真，食火之鸡贡于三佛齐之境，其他佹形僪状，藉藉纷纷。”","example":"无","explanation":"指奇形怪状。","pinyin":"guǐ xíng yù zhuàng","word":"佹形僪状","abbreviation":"gxyz"},{"derivation":"宋·苏辙《论吕惠卿》怀张汤之辩诈，兼卢杞之奸凶，诡变多端。”","example":"无","explanation":"诡变狡诈多变；端项目，点。形容坏主意很多。","pinyin":"guǐ biàn duō duān","word":"诡变多端","abbreviation":"gbdd"},{"derivation":"宋·张世南《游宦纪闻》卷四且神仙、方技，秘怪之事，书传所记，从古有之。然诡诞不经，无补世教。”","example":"时对空设位，谈笑酬倡，作～之语，有李邺侯之风。★清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·朱文正》","explanation":"怪异荒诞，不合常理。","pinyin":"guǐ dàn bù jīng","word":"诡诞不经","abbreviation":"gdbj"},{"derivation":"宋·苏辙《论吕惠卿》怀张汤之辩诈，兼卢杞之奸凶，诡变多端。”明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十七回绪曰‘维诡计多端，诈取雍州。’”","example":"只为他～，生相凶恶，大家送他绰号，叫做李鬼子”。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回","explanation":"诡计狡诈的计谋；端项目，点。形容坏主意很多。","pinyin":"guǐ jì duō duān","word":"诡计多端","abbreviation":"gjdd"},{"derivation":"晋·张协《玄武馆赋》于是崇墉四匝，丰厦诡谲，烂若丹霞，皎如素雪。”","example":"无","explanation":"谲欺诈；诡谲怪异。形容人的性情怪异多变。","pinyin":"guǐ jué duō biàn","word":"诡谲多变","abbreviation":"gjdb"},{"derivation":"宋·陆九渊《书与包洋道》一旦骇于荒唐缪悠之说，惊于诡谲怪诞之辞，则其颠顿狼狈之状，可胜方哉？”","example":"无","explanation":"怪诞奇异古怪。形容十分古怪离奇。","pinyin":"guǐ jué guài dàn","word":"诡谲怪诞","abbreviation":"gjgd"},{"derivation":"宋·刘克庄《后村全集·和实之读邸报之一》鬼谷纵横舌，终南诡秘踪。”","example":"无","explanation":"诡秘神秘不可知；莫测无法捉摸。指人的行为态度神秘难以揣测。","pinyin":"guǐ mì mò cè","word":"诡秘莫测","abbreviation":"gmmc"},{"derivation":"《庄子·马蹄》夫加之以衡扼，齐之以月题，而马知介倪闉扼鸷曼，诡衔窃辔。故马之知而态至盗者，伯乐之罪也。”","example":"无","explanation":"诡衔吐出马嚼；窃辔摆脱笼头。马吐出嚼子，咬断缰绳。比喻不受束缚。","pinyin":"guǐ xián qiè pèi","word":"诡衔窃辔","abbreviation":"gxqp"},{"derivation":"康有为《广艺舟双楫·原书》若钟鼎所采，自是春秋、战国时各国书体，故诡形奇制，与《苍颉篇》不同也。”","example":"无","explanation":"奇特、怪异的形体。","pinyin":"guǐ xíng qí zhì","word":"诡形奇制","abbreviation":"gxqz"},{"derivation":"章炳麟《与人论文书》使奇耦之言，文章之议，日竞于世，失其所以■（木敬），而诡雅异俗者据之，斯亦非足下之所惧邪！”","example":"无","explanation":"和雅正相背，与常俗相违。谓异端邪说。","pinyin":"guǐ yǎ yì sú","word":"诡雅异俗","abbreviation":"gyys"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·梁武帝太清元年》[侯景]衅暴恶盈，侧首无托，以金陵逋逃之薮，江南流寓之地，甘辞卑礼，进孰图身，诡言浮说，抑可知矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指虚假不实的话。","pinyin":"guǐ yán fú shuō","word":"诡言浮说","abbreviation":"gyfs"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·原道训》鬼出电入，龙兴鸾集。”","example":"～，不可端倪。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志》","explanation":"比喻变化巧妙迅速，不易捉摸。","pinyin":"guǐ chū diàn rù","word":"鬼出电入","abbreviation":"gcdr"},{"derivation":"《隋书·卢思道传》饴蜜非甘，山川未阻，千变万化，鬼出神入。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻变化巧妙迅速，不易捉摸。同鬼出电入”。","pinyin":"guǐ chū shén rù","word":"鬼出神入","abbreviation":"gcsr"},{"derivation":"《庄子·达生》梓庆削木为鑜，鑜成，见者惊忧鬼神。”","example":"这种编织技术，给人以浪漫主义手法”、～”的印象。★秦牧《巧匠和竹》","explanation":"象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。","pinyin":"guǐ fǔ shén gōng","word":"鬼斧神工","abbreviation":"gfsg"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《滩哥石砚歌》鬼工雷斧琢削古，天光电影生新容。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。同鬼斧神工”。","pinyin":"guǐ gōng léi fǔ","word":"鬼工雷斧","abbreviation":"gglf"},{"derivation":"元·郝经《赵州石桥》诗鬼功神力古未有，地维欲绝还钩连。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容事物精妙高超，非人力所能为。","pinyin":"guǐ gōng shén lì","word":"鬼功神力","abbreviation":"ggsl"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十一回别叫我替你们害臊了，你们鬼鬼祟祟干的那些事，也瞒不过我去。”","example":"我看瑞贞这些日子是有点邪，～，交些乱朋友。★曹禺《北京人》第三幕","explanation":"祟古人想象中的鬼怪或鬼怪出而祸人。指行动偷偷摸摸，不光明正大。","pinyin":"guǐ guǐ suì suì","word":"鬼鬼祟祟","abbreviation":"ggss"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩《前汉演义》第四回鬼话连篇，捏造出许多洞府，许多法术。”","example":"他最爱瞎掰，经常～。","explanation":"鬼话不真实的话。连篇一篇接一篇。满口说的全是蒙骗人的胡言乱语。","pinyin":"guǐ huà lián piān","word":"鬼话连篇","abbreviation":"ghlp"},{"derivation":"清·周亮工《书影》卷十关云长《三上张翼德书》云‘操之鬼计百端，非羽智缚，安有今日！’”","example":"无","explanation":"指狡诈的计策很多，坏主意多。同鬼计多端”。","pinyin":"guǐ jì bǎi duān","word":"鬼计百端","abbreviation":"gjbd"},{"derivation":"《三侠五义》第四十回暗含着恶态，叠暴着环睛，明露着鬼计多端。”鬼，一本作诡”。","example":"但是这人却是～，有不少的成群结党的党徒，这些党徒破坏了当是的奴主关系。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第二篇第二章第二节","explanation":"指狡诈的计策很多，坏主意多。","pinyin":"guǐ jì duō duān","word":"鬼计多端","abbreviation":"gjdd"},{"derivation":"《隋书·裴肃传》窃见高熲以天挺良才，元勋佐命，陛下光宠，亦已优隆。但鬼瞰高明，世疵俊异，侧目求其长短者，岂可胜道哉！”","example":"天留淳朴与遗人，～悲巨室。★清·屈大均《广东新语·石语·端石》","explanation":"指鬼神窥望显达富贵人家，将祸害其满盈之志。同鬼瞰其室”。","pinyin":"guǐ kàn gāo míng","word":"鬼瞰高明","abbreviation":"gkgm"},{"derivation":"《文选·扬雄〈解嘲〉》高明之家，鬼瞰其室。”李善注引李奇曰鬼神害盈而福谦。”刘良注是知高明富贵之家，鬼神窥望其室，将害其满盈之志矣。”","example":"国这将兴，朝有正色；国之将亡，～。★《醒世恒言·栖霞岭铁桧成精》","explanation":"指鬼神窥望显达富贵人家，将祸害其满盈之志。","pinyin":"guǐ kàn qí shì","word":"鬼瞰其室","abbreviation":"gkqs"},{"derivation":"金·元好问《云峡》诗不知天壤此尤物，鬼刻神劖通有几？”","example":"天荒地老无从问，～未解奇。★元·刘边《伏羲洞》诗","explanation":"犹言鬼斧神工。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。","pinyin":"guǐ kè shén chán","word":"鬼刻神劖","abbreviation":"gksc"},{"derivation":"魏巍《东方》第三部第六章有的钻到汽车下，有的往坦克的后面涌，鬼哭狼嗥，乱成一片。”","example":"忽然，三架飞机掠过头上，～一般往北山飞去。★管桦《惩罚》五","explanation":"①形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。②形容声音大而杂乱，令人惊恐。","pinyin":"guǐ kū láng háo","word":"鬼哭狼嗥","abbreviation":"gklh"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《马陵道》第二折可怎生神嚎鬼哭，雾惨云昏，白日为幽。”","example":"况且宝玉才好了些，连我们也不敢说话，你反打的人～的！★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十八回","explanation":"形容大声哭叫，声音凄厉。","pinyin":"guǐ kū láng háo","word":"鬼哭狼嚎","abbreviation":"gklh"},{"derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲花·释愤》我想做丞相时威灵震主，权势倾朝。手指一挥，两班里鸟惊鱼骇；眉头半锁，满朝中鬼哭神愁。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐忧愁。","pinyin":"guǐ kū shén chóu","word":"鬼哭神愁","abbreviation":"gksc"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《马陵道》第二折可怎生神嚎鬼哭，雾惨云昏，白日为幽。”","example":"此时大名城内百姓黎民，一个个鼠窜狼奔，一家家～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十六回","explanation":"号哭。形容大声哭叫，声音凄厉。","pinyin":"guǐ kū shén háo","word":"鬼哭神嚎","abbreviation":"gksh"},{"derivation":"元·杨暹《西游记》第三本第九出则听得鬼哭神号，休猜做三唱《阳关》出霸桥。”","example":"那浪掀天括地，～，惊怕杀人。★《古今小说·杨谦之客舫遇侠僧》","explanation":"①形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。②形容声音大而杂乱，令人惊恐。","pinyin":"guǐ kū shén hào","word":"鬼哭神号","abbreviation":"gksh"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第七十回张清带住枪杆，去锦袋中摸出一石子。手起处真似流星掣电，石子来吓得鬼哭神惊。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极度惊恐。","pinyin":"guǐ kū shén jīng","word":"鬼哭神惊","abbreviation":"gksj"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·练字》苍颉造之，鬼哭粟飞；黄帝用之，官治民察。”","example":"无","explanation":"传说苍颉造字，惊天动地，天雨粟，鬼夜哭。","pinyin":"guǐ kū sù fēi","word":"鬼哭粟飞","abbreviation":"gksf"},{"derivation":"高旭《五月十九日和巢南韵即寄越中》鬼哭天愁冷雨斜，黄龙晋酒恨徒赊。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容悲惨凄凉。","pinyin":"guǐ kū tiān chóu","word":"鬼哭天愁","abbreviation":"gktc"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《陆浑山火和皇甫湜用其韵》截然高周烧四垣，神焦鬼烂无逃门。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容火灾惨烈，众多的人被烧死。","pinyin":"guǐ làn shén jiāo","word":"鬼烂神焦","abbreviation":"glsj"},{"derivation":"《歧路灯》第九五回这些衙役鬼魅伎俩，千人一状，原也不必挂齿。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻用心险恶，暗中伤人的卑劣手段。同鬼蜮伎俩”。","pinyin":"guǐ mèi jì liǎng","word":"鬼魅伎俩","abbreviation":"gmjl"},{"derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十回一时鬼迷心窍，后悔不及。”","example":"我真象从前的人说的～”了，现在可算把鬼打跑了！★赵树理《表明态度》","explanation":"鬼怪迷惑住心窍。指对问题认识不清。","pinyin":"guǐ mí xīn qiào","word":"鬼迷心窍","abbreviation":"gmxq"},{"derivation":"旧题宋·苏轼《艾子杂说》王曰‘前人已不住矣，又安敢祸之？’艾子曰‘真是鬼怕恶人也。’”","example":"他也不免有些～，席上有他内侄连赵完在内，那个主子一团性气，料得也不是善查。★《醒世姻缘传》第三九回","explanation":"比喻凶恶的人惧怕更凶恶者。","pinyin":"guǐ pà èr én","word":"鬼怕恶人","abbreviation":"gpee"},{"derivation":"清·陈梦雷《行路难》诗江淮南北化为鱼，鬼泣神嚎天暗黑。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。同鬼哭神号”。","pinyin":"guǐ qì shén háo","word":"鬼泣神嚎","abbreviation":"gqsh"},{"derivation":"清·感惺《游侠传·侠圆》一丛白草杂黄沙，鬼泣神嚎心乱麻。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。同鬼哭神号”。","pinyin":"guǐ qì shén hào","word":"鬼泣神号","abbreviation":"gqsh"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《念奴娇·登多景楼》词鬼设神使，浑认作、天限南疆北界。”","example":"无","explanation":"指天造地设，非人力所能成就。","pinyin":"guǐ shè shén shǐ","word":"鬼设神使","abbreviation":"gsss"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十九回瑜骇然曰‘此人有夺天地造化之法、鬼神不测之术！若留此人，乃东吴祸根也。”","example":"无","explanation":"测猜想，估计。鬼神也预料不到。形容极其神奇奥妙。","pinyin":"guǐ shén bù cè","word":"鬼神不测","abbreviation":"gsbc"},{"derivation":"无·无名氏《马陵道》第四折真个军师妙算，鬼神莫测。”","example":"无","explanation":"鬼神也揣测不到。形容非常神奇奥妙，谁也摸不清底细。","pinyin":"guǐ shén mò cè","word":"鬼神莫测","abbreviation":"gsmc"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第四折这一场悄促促似鬼使神差。”","example":"正是呢，这是一高兴起灶，～来了这些人。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十九回","explanation":"使、差指使∶象有鬼神在支使着一样，不自觉地做了原先没想到要做的事。","pinyin":"guǐ shǐ shén chāi","word":"鬼使神差","abbreviation":"gssc"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十巢氏有兄弟巢大郎，是一个鬼头鬼脑的人，奉承的姊夫姊姊好。”","example":"又～，不知说了些甚么，便叫请出大爷来。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十六回","explanation":"鬼形容人阴险狡诈。形容行为举止诡秘，不光明正大。","pinyin":"guǐ tóu guǐ nǎo","word":"鬼头鬼脑","abbreviation":"gtgn"},{"derivation":"马云鹏《雁塞游击队》第十七章冯赶是做小买卖的，有些鬼头滑脑，对他的话不能全信。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容行为举止诡秘，不光明正大。同鬼头鬼脑”。","pinyin":"guǐ tóu huá nǎo","word":"鬼头滑脑","abbreviation":"gthn"},{"derivation":"《禅真逸史》第二十回看看走近城边，蓦然城门开处，突出四个夜叉，生得鬼形怪状，面目狰狞，种种奇异之像。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言奇形怪状。指不同一般的，奇奇怪怪的形状。","pinyin":"guǐ xíng guài zhuàng","word":"鬼形怪状","abbreviation":"gxgz"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·何人斯》为鬼为蜮，则不可得。”","example":"这般胥役棍徒，但知鹜利，不知畏法，逞其鬼蜮之伎俩，则法令亦有时而穷。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第四回","explanation":"鬼蜮阴险害人之物；伎俩花招，手段。比喻用心险恶，暗中伤人的卑劣手段。","pinyin":"guǐ yù jì liǎng","word":"鬼蜮伎俩","abbreviation":"gyjl"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《华盖集续编·并非闲话（三）》古人常说‘鬼蜮技俩’，其实世间何尝真有鬼蜮，那所指点的，不过是这类东西罢了。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻用心险恶，暗中伤人的卑劣手段。同鬼蜮伎俩”。","pinyin":"guǐ yù jì liǎng","word":"鬼蜮技俩","abbreviation":"gyjl"},{"derivation":"欧阳山《三家巷》十四好吧，我只管去说说看，可你大清早，鬼吒狼嚎嚷什么呢？叫人听了好听！”","example":"无","explanation":"怪声怪气地呼喊嚎叫。","pinyin":"guǐ zhà láng háo","word":"鬼吒狼嚎","abbreviation":"gzlh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"怪声怪气地呼喊嚎叫。","pinyin":"guǐ zhà láng háo","word":"鬼咤狼嚎","abbreviation":"gzlh"},{"derivation":"欧阳山《高干大》第十九章任桂花听见他这么鬼抓狼嚎，心乱得不知怎样才好。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。同鬼哭神号”。","pinyin":"guǐ zhuā láng háo","word":"鬼抓狼嚎","abbreviation":"gzlh"},{"derivation":"清·包世臣《再与杨季子书》至于秦汉之文，莫不洞达駘宕，刿目怵心。”","example":"至于其他骨肉之间，眈眈逐逐之态，随事随处一一标而出之，足令人～者，不一而足。★季新《新评》","explanation":"刿刺伤；怵惊动。指触目惊心。","pinyin":"guì mù chù xīn","word":"刿目怵心","abbreviation":"gmcx"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》及其为诗，刿目鉥心。”","example":"他形容孟郊的苦吟，竟至使用一‘～’、‘搯擢胃肾’的辞句，这也就是后人所说的‘呕心滴血’了。★郭沫若《李白与杜甫·李白与杜甫在诗歌上的交往》","explanation":"犹言呕心沥血。比喻用尽心思。","pinyin":"guì mù xù xīn","word":"刿目鉥心","abbreviation":"gmxx"},{"derivation":"清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》卷四江橙里词清远而蕴藉，沈沃田称其‘刿鉥肝肾，磨濯心志，苦心孤诣以为词’。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容穷思苦索，刻意为之。同刿鉥心腑”。","pinyin":"guì xù gān shèn","word":"刿鉥肝肾","abbreviation":"gxgs"},{"derivation":"明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》卷八夫刿鉥心腑，指摘造化，如探大海出珊瑚。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容穷思苦索，刻意为之。","pinyin":"guì xù xīn fǔ","word":"刿鉥心腑","abbreviation":"gxxf"},{"derivation":"梁启超《饮冰室诗话》七狄平子以所著《平等阁笔记》见寄，记述两年来都中近事，字字令人刿心怵目。”","example":"无","explanation":"指触目惊心。见刿目怵心”。","pinyin":"guì xīn chù mù","word":"刿心怵目","abbreviation":"gxcm"},{"derivation":"清·方东树《答叶溥求论古文书》夫文亦第期各适一世之用而已，而必刿心刳肺，断断焉以师乎古人若此者，何也？以为不如是，则不足以为文也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容费尽心思，刻意为之。","pinyin":"guì xīn kū fèi","word":"刿心刳肺","abbreviation":"gxkf"},{"derivation":"郭绍虞《中国文学批评史》第四章七九同一有物之语，不刿心刳腹以出之，则不成为文。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容费尽心思，刻意为之。同刿心刳肺”。","pinyin":"guì xīn kū fù","word":"刿心刳腹","abbreviation":"gxkf"},{"derivation":"清·钱谦益《复徐巨源书》仆之马齿长矣，下上今古，刿心鉥肾，亦不啻三折肱矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容穷思苦索，刻意为之。同刿鉥心腑”。","pinyin":"guì xīn xù shèn","word":"刿心鉥肾","abbreviation":"gxxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时多用以称人贵有帝王、母后之相。此话不能直言，故婉称之。","pinyin":"guì bù kě yán","word":"贵不可言","abbreviation":"gbky"},{"derivation":"语本《书·周官》位不期骄，禄不期侈。”孔传贵不与骄期，而骄自至；富不与侈期，而侈自来，骄侈以行己，所以速亡。”","example":"魏微上疏，以为陛下欲善之志不及于昔时，闻过必改少亏于曩日，谴罚积多，威怒微厉，乃知～，富不期移，非虚言也。★《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观十一年》","explanation":"指显贵的人尽管不希望自己染上骄恣专横的习气，但它仍然在不知不觉中滋长起来了。","pinyin":"guì bù qī jiāo","word":"贵不期骄","abbreviation":"gbqj"},{"derivation":"唐·杜牧《岐阳公主墓志铭》贵不召骄，富不期移，是此四者，倏相首尾。”","example":"无","explanation":"指显贵的人尽管不希望自己染上骄恣专横的习气，但它仍然在不知不觉中滋长起来了。","pinyin":"guì bù zhào jiāo","word":"贵不召骄","abbreviation":"gbzj"},{"derivation":"汉·张衡《东京赋》若客所谓，末学肤受，贵耳而贱目者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻相信传说，不重视事实。","pinyin":"guì ér jiàn mù","word":"贵而贱目","abbreviation":"gejm"},{"derivation":"汉·张衡《东京赋》若客所谓，末学肤受，贵耳而贱目者也。”","example":"太守何得～。（宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五）","explanation":"重视传来的话，轻视亲眼看到的现实。比喻相信传说，不重视事实。","pinyin":"guì ěr jiàn mù","word":"贵耳贱目","abbreviation":"gejm"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《狱中与诸甥侄书以自序》自古体大而思精，未有此也，恐世人不能尽之，多贵古贱今，所以称情狂言耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"只看重古代的事，而看不起当代的事。","pinyin":"guì gǔ jiàn jīn","word":"贵古贱今","abbreviation":"ggjj"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·泰族训》今重法而弃义，是贵其冠而忘其头足也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻主次或轻重颠倒。","pinyin":"guì guān lǚ qīng tóu zú","word":"贵冠履轻头足","abbreviation":"gglqtz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴书·孙林传》因缘肺腑，位极人臣。”北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·高阳王寺》贵极人臣，富兼山海，居止第宅，匹于帝宫。”","example":"无","explanation":"君主时代指大臣中地位最高的人。","pinyin":"guì jí rén chén","word":"贵极人臣","abbreviation":"gjrc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指人的社会地位高低不同。","pinyin":"guì jiàn gāo xià","word":"贵贱高下","abbreviation":"gjgx"},{"derivation":"宋·王楙《野客丛书·鹖冠子》《前汉·艺文志》有《鹖冠子》一篇，今所行四卷十五篇。如所谓‘中流失般，一壶千金’、‘贵贱无常，物使之然’皆出于是。”","example":"无","explanation":"人的身份地位并不是永恒不变的。","pinyin":"guì jiàn wú cháng","word":"贵贱无常","abbreviation":"gjwc"},{"derivation":"周·吕尚《金匮》敬遇宾客，贵贱无二。”","example":"无","explanation":"对高贵和卑贱的人态度一样。","pinyin":"guì jiàn wú èer","word":"贵贱无二","abbreviation":"gjwe"},{"derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·磙》倘也贵人多忘，国士难期，使仆一朝出其不意，与君并肩内阁，侧眼相视，公始悔而谢仆，仆安能有色于君乎？”","example":"我怎敢恰为官～。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第四折","explanation":"贵人地位贵显的人。指地位显赫的人往往不念旧交或讥笑人健忘。","pinyin":"guì rén duō wàng","word":"贵人多忘","abbreviation":"grdw"},{"derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷二倘也贵人多忘，国士难期，使仆一朝出其不意，与君并肩台阁，侧眼相视，公始悔而谢仆，仆安能有色于君乎？”","example":"你老是～了，那里还记得我们？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回","explanation":"高贵者往往善忘。原指高官态度傲慢，不念旧交，后用于讽刺人健忘。","pinyin":"guì rén duō wàng shì","word":"贵人多忘事","abbreviation":"grdws"},{"derivation":"《礼记·坊记》君子贵人而贱己，先人而后己。”","example":"无","explanation":"认为自己不如别人，表示谦虚。","pinyin":"guì rén jiàn jǐ","word":"贵人贱己","abbreviation":"grjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"钱教授上了年纪，又身兼多项要职，难怪他～，把我们的要求抛到九霄云外了。","explanation":"用来嘲讽人善忘。","pinyin":"guì rén shàn wàng","word":"贵人善忘","abbreviation":"grsw"},{"derivation":"《史记·匈奴列传》壮者食肥美，老者食其馀。贵壮健，贱老弱。”","example":"乌桓、鲜卑即古所谓东胡也”裴松之注引晋·王沈《魏书》乌丸者，东胡也……～，其性悍骜。”★《三国志·魏志·乌桓鲜卑东夷传》","explanation":"看重年轻力壮者而轻视年老体弱者。同贵壮贱老”。","pinyin":"guì shǎo jiàn lǎo","word":"贵少贱老","abbreviation":"gsjl"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·原道训》故圣人不贵尺之璧，而重寸之阴，时难得而易失也。”","example":"无","explanation":"贵重光阴甚于玉璧。比喻时间的宝贵。","pinyin":"guì yīn jiàn bì","word":"贵阴贱璧","abbreviation":"gyjb"},{"derivation":"胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·香山居士》引宋·蔡宽夫《诗话》楚人发语之辞曰羌曰蹇，平语之辞曰些，一经屈宋采用，后世遂为佳句，但世俗常情，不能无贵远鄙近耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"以为与当世相隔久远的就珍贵，相隔近的就低贱。同贵远贱近”。","pinyin":"guì yuǎn bǐ jìn","word":"贵远鄙近","abbreviation":"gybj"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹丕《论文》杨班俦也，常人贵远贱近，向声背实，又患瘖于自见。”","example":"论文变”的人，对于时”多少持着平等观，但也还不免～或竞今疏古”的偏见。★朱自清《正变》","explanation":"以为与当世相隔久远的就珍贵，相隔近的就低贱。","pinyin":"guì yuǎn jiàn jìn","word":"贵远贱近","abbreviation":"gyjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"年轻人交朋友，～。","explanation":"以知心交心为贵，指朋友之间心心相印。","pinyin":"guì zài zhī xīn","word":"贵在知心","abbreviation":"gzzx"},{"derivation":"《史记·匈奴列传》壮者食肥美，老者食其馀。贵壮健，贱老弱。”","example":"无","explanation":"看重年轻力壮者而轻视年老体弱者。","pinyin":"guì zhuàng jiàn lǎo","word":"贵壮贱老","abbreviation":"gzjl"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·吐蕃传上》贵壮贱弱，母拜子，子倔父，出入前少而后老。”","example":"无","explanation":"看重年轻力壮者而轻视年老体弱者。同贵壮贱老”。","pinyin":"guì zhuàng jiàn ruò","word":"贵壮贱弱","abbreviation":"gzjr"},{"derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》桂殿兰宫，列风峦之体势。”","example":"金门玉户神仙府，～妃子家。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回","explanation":"建筑气派，设备华美的宫殿。","pinyin":"guì diàn lán gōng","word":"桂殿兰宫","abbreviation":"gdlg"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第五回只见堂里敷设的花团锦簇，桂馥兰香……一几一椅，全是紫榆水南的名手雕工。”","example":"无","explanation":"桂、兰两种散发芳香的花；馥香。形容气味芳香。","pinyin":"guì fù lán xiāng","word":"桂馥兰香","abbreviation":"gflx"},{"derivation":"《楚辞·九歌·东皇太一》蕙肴蒸兮兰藉，奠桂酒兮椒浆。”王逸注桂酒，切桂置酒中也；椒浆，以椒置浆中也。言己供待弥敬，乃以惠草蒸肴，芳兰为藉，进桂酒椒浆，以备五味也。”","example":"～，侈列宾筵之品。★刘师培《文说》","explanation":"泛指美酒。","pinyin":"guì jiǔ jiāo jiāng","word":"桂酒椒浆","abbreviation":"gjjj"},{"derivation":"《儒林外史》第四二回桂林杏苑，空成魂梦之游；虎斗龙争，又见战征之事。”","example":"无","explanation":"古时乡试例在农历八月举行，考中称折桂；会试例在农历三月举行，考中称探杏。因以之指乡试、会试。","pinyin":"guì lín xìng yuàn","word":"桂林杏苑","abbreviation":"glxy"},{"derivation":"《晋书·鄐诜传》累迁雍州刺史。武帝于东堂会送，问诜曰‘卿自以为何如？’诜对曰‘臣举贤良对策，为天下第一，犹桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉。’”","example":"无","explanation":"桂花林中的一枝花。原为晋时鄐诜的自谦语◇称誉人才学出众。","pinyin":"guì lín yī zhī","word":"桂林一枝","abbreviation":"glyz"},{"derivation":"典出《战国策·楚策三》苏秦之楚，三日乃得见乎王。谈卒，辞而行。楚王曰寡人闻先生，若闻古人。今先生乃不远千里而临寡人，曾不肯留，原闻其说。对曰楚国之食贵於玉，薪贵於桂，谒者难得见如鬼，王难得见如天帝。今令臣食玉炊桂，因鬼见帝。","example":"公婆年迈，慈母身孤，兼之室似罄悬，谁办～。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·惊讹》","explanation":"指柴米昂贵。","pinyin":"guì xīn yù lì","word":"桂薪玉粒","abbreviation":"gxyl"},{"derivation":"宋·戴埴《鼠璞·桂玉》马存字长游，谓子游京师，薪如束桂，米如裹玉，世以桂玉之地为京师。”","example":"无","explanation":"指京师。","pinyin":"guì yù zhī dì","word":"桂玉之地","abbreviation":"gyzd"},{"derivation":"元·曹之谦《吊王内翰从之》诗山蟾斗仰名空在，桂折兰摧恨未休。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻品德高尚的人亡故。","pinyin":"guì shé lán cuī","word":"桂折兰摧","abbreviation":"gslc"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《喜敏中及第偶示所怀》诗自知群从为儒少，岂料词场中第频。桂折一枝先许我，杨穿三叶尽惊人。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻登科及第。","pinyin":"guì shé yī zhī","word":"桂折一枝","abbreviation":"gsyz"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《送苑论登第后归觐》诗序桂枝片玉，光生于家。”参见桂林一枝”。","example":"无","explanation":"桂林一枝、昆山片玉”的省言。指登科及第。","pinyin":"guì zhī piàn yù","word":"桂枝片玉","abbreviation":"gzpy"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《紫箫记·就婚》作夫妻天长地远，还愿取桂子兰孙满玉田。”","example":"只愿你夫妻重相聚会，多生些～，与祖父增点光辉。★《绿野仙踪》第三十回","explanation":"对人子孙的美称。","pinyin":"guì zǐ lán sūn","word":"桂子兰孙","abbreviation":"gzls"},{"derivation":"唐·宋之问《灵隐寺》诗桂子月中落，天香云外飘。”","example":"无","explanation":"指中秋前后桂花开放，散发馨香。","pinyin":"guì zǐ piāo xiāng","word":"桂子飘香","abbreviation":"gzpx"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《醉时歌》诸公衮衮登台省，广文先生官独冷。”","example":"国民党的～管我们这些穷学生的什么宣言”、上书”！★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第三十六章","explanation":"衮衮相继不绝。旧指身居高位而无所作为的官僚们。","pinyin":"gǔn gǔn zhū gōng","word":"衮衮诸公","abbreviation":"ggzg"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十一回十一二岁就讲书、读文章，先把一部王守溪的稿子读的滚瓜烂熟。”","example":"曹寅从小对唐诗就背得～。★端木蕻良《曹雪芹》四","explanation":"象从瓜蔓上掉下来的瓜那样熟。形容读书或背书流利纯熟。","pinyin":"gǔn guā làn shú","word":"滚瓜烂熟","abbreviation":"ggls"},{"derivation":"茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》五他得意地哈了一声就滚瓜流水地一口气说道‘说是男女在那件事上也该平等。’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容说话极其熟练、流利。","pinyin":"gǔn guā liú shuǐ","word":"滚瓜流水","abbreviation":"ggls"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·桑柔》於乎有哀，国步斯频。”","example":"际兹～，方当拨乱反正。★清·冯桂芬《复庄卫生书》","explanation":"国步国家的命运。国家处于危难之中。","pinyin":"guó bù jiān nán","word":"国步艰难","abbreviation":"gbjn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"国家被侵略之仇，家园被破坏之恨。","pinyin":"guó chóu jiā hèn","word":"国仇家恨","abbreviation":"gcjh"},{"derivation":"《儒林外史》第六回但自古道‘公而忘私，国而忘家。’我们科场是朝廷大典，你我为朝廷办事，就是不顾私亲，也还觉得于心无愧。”","example":"无","explanation":"指为国事而忘其家。","pinyin":"guó ér wàng jiā","word":"国而忘家","abbreviation":"gewj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·贾谊传》则为人臣者主耳忘身，国耳忘家，公耳忘私，利不苟就，害不苟去，唯义所在。”","example":"而当时改革的人，个个似乎有匈奴未灭何以家为的一种～，公尔忘私的气概。★鲁迅《两地书》九","explanation":"一心为国，不顾家庭。","pinyin":"guó ěr wàng jiā","word":"国尔忘家","abbreviation":"gewj"},{"derivation":"汉·贾谊《陈政事疏》故化成俗定，则为人臣者主耳忘身，国耳忘家，公耳忘私。”","example":"无","explanation":"指为国事而忘其家。同国而忘家”。","pinyin":"guó ěr wàng jiā","word":"国耳忘家","abbreviation":"gewj"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·定法》是以其民用力劳而不休，逐敌危而不却，故其国富而兵强。”《战国策·齐策四》齐放其大臣孟尝君于诸侯，诸侯先迎之者，富而兵强。”","example":"陛下圣明神武，朝野清晏，～，号令如一。★《晋书·杜预传》","explanation":"国家富裕，军队强盛。","pinyin":"guó fù bīng qiáng","word":"国富兵强","abbreviation":"gfbq"},{"derivation":"《汉书·刑法志》至齐桓公任用管仲而国富民安。”","example":"无","explanation":"国家富强，人民安定。","pinyin":"guó fù mín ān","word":"国富民安","abbreviation":"gfma"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《七启》散乐移风，国富民康。”","example":"田肥地茂，岁无水旱之忧；～，时有管弦之乐。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回","explanation":"国家富有，民众富裕。","pinyin":"guó fù mín fēng","word":"国富民丰","abbreviation":"gfmf"},{"derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋》民富国强，众安道泰。”","example":"无","explanation":"国家富足，人民强健。","pinyin":"guó fù mín qiáng","word":"国富民强","abbreviation":"gfmq"},{"derivation":"《荀子·富国》如是则上下俱富，交无所藏之，是国计之极也。”《左传·宣公十二年》民生在勤，勤则不匮。”","example":"这几年她已深切了解，做官的人，对～，或者不甚措意，但于权贵的荣辱得失，十分敏感。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册","explanation":"国家经济和人民生活。","pinyin":"guó jì mín shēng","word":"国计民生","abbreviation":"gjms"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第三折真乃国家栋梁。”","example":"无","explanation":"栋梁支撑房架的大梁。这里比喻责任或作用大。肩负国家重任的人。","pinyin":"guó jiā dòng liáng","word":"国家栋梁","abbreviation":"gjdl"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回庄寿香号称名臣，听说在和议开始时，他主张把台湾赠英……国将不国，这才是糊涂到底了呢！”","example":"无","explanation":"国家将无法维持下去了。指国家的局势很坏，有亡国的危险。","pinyin":"guó jiāng bù guó","word":"国将不国","abbreviation":"gjbg"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》在国难当头的现在，白天里讲些冠冕堂皇的话……不就正是这些人吗。”","example":"无","explanation":"国家正面临着巨大的灾难。","pinyin":"guó nàn dāng tóu","word":"国难当头","abbreviation":"gndt"},{"derivation":"晋·刘琨《答卢谌书》国破家亡，亲友雕残。”","example":"天荒地老英雄丧，～事业休。★明·赵弼《续宋丞相文文山传》","explanation":"国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。","pinyin":"guó pò jiā wáng","word":"国破家亡","abbreviation":"gpjw"},{"derivation":"唐·李浚《摭异记》国色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。”","example":"于那娉婷妩媚之中，无不带著一团书卷秀气，虽非～，却是斌斌儒雅。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十六回","explanation":"原形容颜色和香气不同于一般花卉的牡丹花◇也形容女子的美丽。","pinyin":"guó sè tiān xiāng","word":"国色天香","abbreviation":"gstx"},{"derivation":"《公羊传·昭公三十一年》颜夫人者，妪盈女也，国色也。”《汉武帝内传》修短得中，天姿掩蔼，容颜绝世。”","example":"现出女娲圣像，容貌端丽，瑞彩翩跹，～，婉然如生。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第一回","explanation":"国色女子美色冠绝全国；天姿天生的姿色。旧时形容女子容貌极美。","pinyin":"guó sè tiān zī","word":"国色天姿","abbreviation":"gstz"},{"derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》诸将易得耳，至如信者，国士无双。”","example":"似臣呵，常人有数；论此人，～。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第四折","explanation":"国士国中杰出的人物。指一国独一无二的人才。","pinyin":"guó shì wú shuāng","word":"国士无双","abbreviation":"gsws"},{"derivation":"宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·山川神》每岁海潮太溢，冲激州城，春秋醮祭，诏命学士院，撰青词以祈国泰民安。”","example":"有一天，沟不臭，水又清，～享太平。★老舍《龙须沟》第一幕","explanation":"泰平安，安定。国家太平，人民安乐。","pinyin":"guó tài mín ān","word":"国泰民安","abbreviation":"gtma"},{"derivation":"《礼记·丧服四制》天无二日，土无二王，国无二君，家无二尊。”","example":"无","explanation":"一个国家不能有两个皇帝。","pinyin":"guó wú èr jūn","word":"国无二君","abbreviation":"gwej"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十一回宋大国也，起倾国兵，盛气而来……吾国无宁日矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"宁安宁。国家没有太平的时候。","pinyin":"guó wú níng rì","word":"国无宁日","abbreviation":"gwnr"},{"derivation":"《诗经·周南·兔羋》赳赳武夫，公侯干城。”孔颖达疏言以武夫自固，为捍蔽如盾，为防守如城然。”","example":"无","explanation":"干城批御敌的武器和工具，这里比喻捍卫者。国家主权的捍卫者。","pinyin":"guó zhī gān chéng","word":"国之干城","abbreviation":"gzgc"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回我说姑老爷今非昔比，少不得有人把银子送上门去给他用，只怕姑老爷还不稀罕哩，今日果不其然。”","example":"无","explanation":"果然如此。指事物的发展变化跟预料的一样。","pinyin":"guǒ bù qí rán","word":"果不其然","abbreviation":"gbqr"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·张既传》诸葛恪多辈耳！近张敬仲县论格，以为必见杀，今果然如此。”","example":"无","explanation":"果真是这样。指不出所料。","pinyin":"guǒ rán rú cǐ","word":"果然如此","abbreviation":"grrc"},{"derivation":"冰心《悼念茅公》他们都是当时文坛上朵朵怒放的奇花，花褪残红后，结了硕大深红的果子，果熟蒂落，他们一个个地自己贡献出来。”","example":"无","explanation":"指果实成熟，果蒂自然脱落。也比喻时机一旦成熟，事情自然成功。","pinyin":"guǒ shú dì luò","word":"果熟蒂落","abbreviation":"gsdl"}] |