| 1 | [{"derivation":"汉·贾谊《上陈政事疏》夫抱火厝之积薪之下，而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安。”","example":"无","explanation":"抱火捧着火种；寝薪睡在柴草堆上。比喻危机潜伏，人安于险境而不自知。也比喻危机即将出现。","pinyin":"bào huǒ qǐn xīn","word":"抱火寝薪","abbreviation":"bhqx"},{"derivation":"语出汉·贾谊《新书·数宁》夫抱火厝之积薪之下，而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，偷安者也。方今之势，何以异此？”","example":"谊之所欲痛哭，比今为缓；～之喻，于今而急。★《三国志·吴志·华覈传》","explanation":"比喻处境险恶，而不自知。或指险事即将出现。","pinyin":"bào huǒ wò xīn","word":"抱火卧薪","abbreviation":"bhwx"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》但知抱令守律，早刑时舍，便云我能平狱。不知同辕观罪，分敛追财，……。”","example":"无","explanation":"死守着律令，不知变通。","pinyin":"bào lìng shǒu lǜ","word":"抱令守律","abbreviation":"blsl"},{"derivation":"《乐府诗集·杂歌谣辞·黄台瓜辞》种瓜黄台下，瓜熟了离离。一摘使瓜好，再摘令瓜稀，三摘尚自可，摘绝抱蔓归。”","example":"～余我在，破巢完卵似君稀。★清·钱谦益《临城驿壁见方侍御孩未题诗》","explanation":"顺藤摸瓜。比喻扩大案情，牵连无罪的人。","pinyin":"bào wàn zhāi guā","word":"抱蔓摘瓜","abbreviation":"bwzg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻怀才不遇，伤心悲痛。","pinyin":"bào pú qì xuè","word":"抱璞泣血","abbreviation":"bpqx"},{"derivation":"《老子》第十九章见素抱朴，少私寡欲。”晋·陶潜《劝农》傲然自足，抱朴含真。”","example":"无","explanation":"抱保；朴朴素；真纯真、自然。道家主张人应保持并蕴含朴素、纯真的自然天性，不要沾染虚伪、狡诈而玷污、损伤人的天性。","pinyin":"bào pǔ hán zhēn","word":"抱朴含真","abbreviation":"bphz"},{"derivation":"宋·沈遵《谢两府三启》然且抱椠怀铅，出入乎承明之署；荷囊持橐，上下乎太微之廷。”","example":"无","explanation":"铅，铅粉；椠，木简。皆书写用具。指勤于写作、校勘。同握铅抱椠”。","pinyin":"bào qiàn huái qiān","word":"抱椠怀铅","abbreviation":"bqhq"},{"derivation":"宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·梁史》卷上这三个功臣，抱屈衔冤，诉于天帝。”","example":"无","explanation":"抱屈受委屈；衔冤含冤。形容人遭受冤屈。","pinyin":"bào qū xián yuān","word":"抱屈衔冤","abbreviation":"bqxy"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》两人抱头大哭，哭了一场坐下。”","example":"这一对被海峡分割了40年的夫妻，一经相见，～，慨叹不已。","explanation":"形容非常伤心或很是感动的样子。","pinyin":"bào tóu dà kū","word":"抱头大哭","abbreviation":"btdk"},{"derivation":"《汉书·蒯通传》始常山王、成安君故相与为刎颈之交，及争张黡、陈释之事，常山王奉头鼠窜，以归汉王。”","example":"吓得这些人一个个～而逃。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第九回","explanation":"抱着头，象老鼠那样惊慌逃跑。形容受到打击后狼狈逃跑。","pinyin":"bào tóu shǔ cuàn","word":"抱头鼠窜","abbreviation":"btsc"},{"derivation":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第四回这里于家父子同他家里人抱头痛哭。”","example":"他的妻子不幸去世，他～，悲痛欲绝。","explanation":"指十分伤心或感动，抱头大哭。","pinyin":"bào tóu tòng kū","word":"抱头痛哭","abbreviation":"bttk"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天地》凿隧而入井，抱瓮而出灌。”","example":"无","explanation":"抱着水瓮去灌溉。比喻费力多而收效少。","pinyin":"bào wèng chū guàn","word":"抱瓮出灌","abbreviation":"bwcg"},{"derivation":"传说孔子的学生子贡，在游楚返晋过汉阴时，见一位老人一次又一次地抱着畒去浇菜，搰搰然用力甚多而见功寡”，就建议他用机械汲水。老人不愿意，并且说这样做，为人就会有机心，吾非不知，羞而不为也。”见《庄子·天地》","example":"投竿垂饵，晦幽迹于渭滨；～，绝机心于汉渚。★明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·谈义》","explanation":"比喻安于拙陋的淳朴生活。","pinyin":"bào wèng guàn yuán","word":"抱瓮灌园","abbreviation":"bwgy"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·陶谦传》太祖以粮少引军还”裴松之注引三国吴韦昭《吴书》此何异乎抱薪救焚、扇火止沸哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。同抱薪救火”。","pinyin":"bào xīn jiù fén","word":"抱薪救焚","abbreviation":"bxjf"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏世家》且夫以地事秦，譬犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。”","example":"无","explanation":"薪柴草。抱着柴草去救火。比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。","pinyin":"bào xīn jiù huǒ","word":"抱薪救火","abbreviation":"bxjh"},{"derivation":"语出三国·魏·曹植《与杨德祖书》当此之时，人人自谓握灵蛇之珠，家家自谓抱荆山之玉。”","example":"～真博学，经天纬地实奇英。★《再生缘》第十一回","explanation":"比喻满腹经纶，富有才学。","pinyin":"bào yù wò zhū","word":"抱玉握珠","abbreviation":"bywz"},{"derivation":"《战国策·燕策·乐毅报燕王书》若先王之报怨雪耻，夷万乘之强国。”","example":"无","explanation":"报报复。雪洗刷掉。报怨恨，雪耻辱。","pinyin":"bào yuàn xuě chǐ","word":"抱怨雪耻","abbreviation":"byxc"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》人既发扬踔厉矣，则邦国亦以兴起。奚事抱枝拾叶，徒金铁国会立宪之云乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言舍本逐末。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。","pinyin":"bào zhī shí yè","word":"抱枝拾叶","abbreviation":"bzsy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·盗跖》尾生与女子期于梁下，女子不来，水至不去，抱梁柱而死。”《史记·苏秦列传》信如尾生，与女子期于梁下，女子不来，水至不去，抱柱而死。”唐·李白《长干行》诗常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。”","example":"俞陛云《唐五代两宋词选释》长守尾生～，拼减沈郎腰带之围，真情至语。★惠淇源《婉约词》六","explanation":"用以表示坚守信约。","pinyin":"bào zhù zhī xìn","word":"抱柱之信","abbreviation":"bzzx"},{"derivation":"《晋书·右季龙载记下》自非天崩地陷，当复何愁，但抱子弄孙，日为乐耳。”","example":"上司来时，干我甚事？我自回去，～嬉他娘。★明·高明《琵琶记·义仓赈济》","explanation":"弄逗弄。意谓抱弄子孙，安享快乐。","pinyin":"bào zǐ nòng sūn","word":"抱子弄孙","abbreviation":"bzns"},{"derivation":"《新五代史·王彦章传》豹死留皮，人死留名。”","example":"则其人肉体虽死，精神永生。俗语说‘人死留名，～’，也就是这个意思。★冯玉祥《我的生活》第三十八章","explanation":"豹子死了，皮留在世间。比喻将好名声留传于后世。","pinyin":"bào sǐ liú pí","word":"豹死留皮","abbreviation":"bslp"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《博望烧屯》第二折我也不信，我豹头环眼，倒拿不住一目的夏侯惇。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人的面目威严凶狠。","pinyin":"bào tóu huán yǎn","word":"豹头环眼","abbreviation":"bthy"},{"derivation":"《大戴礼记·曾子疾病》与君子游，苾乎如入兰芷之室，久而不闻，则与之化矣；与小人游，贷乎如入鲍鱼之次，久而不闻，则与之化矣。”王聘珍解诂次，若今市亭然。”","example":"无","explanation":"卖咸鱼的店铺。鱼常腐臭，因以喻恶人之所或小人聚集之地。亦作鲍鱼之次”。","pinyin":"bào yú zhī cì","word":"鲍鱼之次","abbreviation":"byzc"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·杂言》与恶人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而不闻其臭，亦与之化矣。”","example":"智者见智，仁者见仁，入～，而不自知其臭，其斯之谓乎？★清·忧患余生《〈官场现形记〉序》","explanation":"鲍咸鱼；肆店铺。卖咸鱼的店。比喻坏人成堆的地方。","pinyin":"bào yú zhī sì","word":"鲍鱼之肆","abbreviation":"byzs"},{"derivation":"《史记·管晏列传》管仲曰‘……生我者父母，知我者鲍子也。’”","example":"平远丁文诚公，清风亮节，冠绝一时，平生赋性鲠直，不谙世故，持节二十年，与连圻诸将帅有公义而无私交，独于合肥兄弟，深～之感。★陈夔龙《梦蕉亭杂记》","explanation":"指彼此相互了解而情谊深切。","pinyin":"bào zǐ zhī wǒ","word":"鲍子知我","abbreviation":"bzzw"},{"derivation":"《清史稿·灾异志三》[同治]三年六月初十日，定海暴风疾雨，坏各埠船，溺死兵民无数。”","example":"小小的燕子，浩莽的大海，飞着飞着，不会觉得倦么？不会遇着～么？我们真替它们担心呢！★郑振铎《海燕》","explanation":"指来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。","pinyin":"bào fēng jí yǔ","word":"暴风疾雨","abbreviation":"bfjy"},{"derivation":"《老子》第二十三章故飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。”","example":"有雌雄二鸟，原在一处同飞，忽被～惊散。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十九回","explanation":"暴、骤急速，突然。又猛又急的大风雨。比喻声势浩大，发展急速而猛烈。","pinyin":"bào fēng zhòu yǔ","word":"暴风骤雨","abbreviation":"bfzy"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小昮》不敢暴虎，不敢冯河；人知其一，莫知其他。”《论语·述而》暴虎冯河，死而无悔者，吾不与也。”","example":"俺张孔目怎还肯缘木求鱼，鲁斋郎他可敢～？★元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第四折","explanation":"暴虎空手搏虎；冯河涉水过河。比喻有勇无谋，鲁莽冒险。","pinyin":"bào hǔ píng hé","word":"暴虎冯河","abbreviation":"bhph"},{"derivation":"《史记·伯夷列传》暴戾恣雎，聚党数千人，横行天下。”","example":"这位新官，或是慈祥恺恻，叫人感恩；或是暴戾瓷睢，叫人畏惧，做书的人，都不暇细表。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第十二回","explanation":"暴戾凶恶、残暴；恣睢任意做坏事。形容凶残横暴，想怎么干就怎么干。","pinyin":"bào lì zì suī","word":"暴戾恣睢","abbreviation":"blzs"},{"derivation":"清·薛福成《通筹南洋各岛添设领事官保护华民疏》一经我设立领事，彼不免喧宾夺主之嫌，以碍其暴敛横征之举，所以始必坚拒，继则宕延。”","example":"甚至一地两科，以重税病民。～，于斯可验。★朱小璋《安微讨满洲檄》","explanation":"指强征捐税，搜刮人民财富。","pinyin":"bào liǎn héng zhēng","word":"暴敛横征","abbreviation":"blhz"},{"derivation":"周恩来《评马歇尔离华声明》美帝国主义的对华政策已原形毕露，蒋介石政府的卖国外交亦暴露无遗。”","example":"无","explanation":"暴露显露，显现；遗遗漏。全都暴露出来。","pinyin":"bào lù wú yí","word":"暴露无遗","abbreviation":"blwy"},{"derivation":"《周礼·夏官·司马上》贼贤害民，则伐之，暴内陵外，则壇之。”","example":"无","explanation":"暴残害；陵同凌”，侵犯，凌侮。对内残害百姓，对外欺压弱小。","pinyin":"bào nèi líng wài","word":"暴内陵外","abbreviation":"bnlw"},{"derivation":"《晋书·桓彝传》遂肆意酒色，暴虐无道，多所残害。”","example":"到九传厉王，～，为国人所杀。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回","explanation":"残暴狠毒，丧尽道义。","pinyin":"bào nüè wú dào","word":"暴虐无道","abbreviation":"bnwd"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《策断上》国用不足，则加赋于民，加赋而不已，则凡暴取豪夺之法，不得不施于今世矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"豪强横。用暴力劫夺。","pinyin":"bào qǔ háo duó","word":"暴取豪夺","abbreviation":"bqhd"},{"derivation":"《太平御览》卷四十引《辛氏三秦记》河津一名龙门，巨灵迹犹在，去长安九百里。江海大鱼洎集门下数千，不得上，上则为龙，故云暴腮龙门。”","example":"江海大鱼集门下，不得上；上即为龙。故云‘～，垂耳辕下。’★明·李贽《初潭集·师友六》","explanation":"象鱼仰望龙门而不得上一样。科举时代比喻应进士试不第，后也比喻生活遭遇挫折，处境窘迫。","pinyin":"pù sāi lóng mén","word":"暴腮龙门","abbreviation":"pslm"},{"derivation":"《尚书·武成》今商王受无道，暴殄天物，害虐焌民。”","example":"既有许多值钱有东西，任人作践了，也似乎～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十六回","explanation":"暴损害，糟蹋；殄灭绝；天物指自然生物。原指残害灭绝天生万物◇指任意糟蹋东西，不知爱惜。","pinyin":"bào tiǎn tiān wù","word":"暴殄天物","abbreviation":"bttw"},{"derivation":"《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷。”","example":"他哥哥知道了，气得～。叫了他去骂。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十三回","explanation":"暴暴烈，急躁。急怒叫跳，象打雷一样猛烈。形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。","pinyin":"bào tiào rú léi","word":"暴跳如雷","abbreviation":"btrl"},{"derivation":"《史记·萧相国世家》鲍生谓丞相曰‘王暴衣露盖，数使使劳苦君者，有疑君心也。’”","example":"陛下～，栉风沐雨，曾不顾惜此。★明·杨慎《丁丑封事》","explanation":"日晒衣裳，露湿车盖。形容奔波劳碌。暴，晒。","pinyin":"pù yī lù gài","word":"暴衣露盖","abbreviation":"pylg"},{"derivation":"《汉书·燕刺王刘旦传》今宗室子孙，曾无暴衣露冠之劳，裂地而王之，分财而赐之，父死子继，兄终弟及。”","example":"足下甚苦，～，将兵助楚讨不义，足不何不自喜也？臣原以事见，而曰‘吾方以天下为事，未暇见儒人也’。★《史记·郦生陆贾列传》","explanation":"日晒衣裳，露湿冠冕。形容奔波劳碌。暴，晒。","pinyin":"pù yī lù guàn","word":"暴衣露冠","abbreviation":"pylg"},{"derivation":"《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷。”","example":"严贡生越发恼得～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第六回","explanation":"暴暴烈，急躁。急怒叫跳，象打雷一样猛烈。形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。","pinyin":"bào zào rú léi","word":"暴躁如雷","abbreviation":"bzrl"},{"derivation":"《何典》第十回倒塔鬼爆跳如雷道‘你只长他人志气，灭自己威风。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指盛怒的样子。","pinyin":"bào tiào rú léi","word":"爆跳如雷","abbreviation":"btrl"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·黄宪传》叔度汪汪若千顷陂，澄之不清，淆之不浊，不可量也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻度量宽广恢弘。","pinyin":"bēi hú bǐng liáng","word":"陂湖禀量","abbreviation":"bhbl"},{"derivation":"太平天国·洪仁玕《英杰归真》而世人不知。懵懵然以为崇德报功，向龟蛇而叩首，对木石而鞠躬，此多是猾聃诡谲，妖佛妄为，卑卑不足道也。”","example":"但这所谓酒馆，是和肥肠汤锅比较说的，它只贩卖烧酒，猪头、猪尾等等不成材料的货色的卤味。因此倘若同镇子上的酒巴馆一比，那便～了。★沙汀《淘金记》二","explanation":"指卑微藐小，不值得一谈。","pinyin":"bēi bēi bù zú dào","word":"卑卑不足道","abbreviation":"bbbzd"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《郑成功》第五章他们里面的坏人，的确是天地间最坏的东西。背信弃义，杀人放火，横抢武夺，卑鄙龌龊，什么都干得出来。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容品质恶劣，导心不正，言行肮脏。","pinyin":"bēi bǐ wò chuò","word":"卑鄙龌龊","abbreviation":"bbwc"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回办你个‘胆大钻营，卑鄙无耻！’下去候着吧。”","example":"世界上的事就是这样越是～、自私自利的人，越是得势，横行霸道。★茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》","explanation":"形容品质恶劣，不顾羞耻。","pinyin":"bēi bǐ wú chǐ","word":"卑鄙无耻","abbreviation":"bbwc"},{"derivation":"见卑卑不足道”。","example":"我是一个～的人。★巴金《家》二七","explanation":"指卑微藐小，不值得一谈。","pinyin":"bēi bù zú dào","word":"卑不足道","abbreviation":"bbzd"},{"derivation":"《史记·五宗世家》彭祖为人巧佞、卑谄足恭，而心刻深。”","example":"无","explanation":"卑低下；谄巴结奉承；足音巨”，过分；恭恭顺。低声下气，阿谀逢迎，过分恭顺，取媚于人。","pinyin":"bēi chǎn jǜ gōng","word":"卑谄足恭","abbreviation":"bcjg"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·李抱真传》抱真喜士，闻世贤者，必欲与之游，虽小善，皆卑辞厚币数千里邀致之。”","example":"若木由是名闻江南，凡两江总督到任，必～，敦请入幕，为上宾者数十年。★清·薛福成《庸庵笔记·裕靖节公殉难》","explanation":"指言辞谦恭，礼物丰厚。参见卑辞重币”。","pinyin":"bēi cí hòu bì","word":"卑辞厚币","abbreviation":"bchb"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·许劭传》曹操微时，常卑辞厚礼求为己目。”","example":"器以道术深远，使人赍璧帛，～聘顺，欲以为师。★晋·皇甫谧《高士传·韩顺》","explanation":"指言辞谦恭，礼物丰厚。参见卑辞重币”。","pinyin":"bēi cí hòu lǐ","word":"卑辞厚礼","abbreviation":"bchl"},{"derivation":"《战国策·秦策三》楚赵附则齐必惧，惧必卑辞重币以事秦。”","example":"君诚不惜～，以求诸侯于楚，楚必许之。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十三回","explanation":"卑谦恭；重厚；币礼物。说谦虚的话，送厚重的礼。形容对人有所求。","pinyin":"bēi cí zhòng bì","word":"卑辞重币","abbreviation":"bczb"},{"derivation":"语出《论语·泰伯》禹，吾无间然矣！菲饮食，而致孝乎鬼神；恶衣服，而致美乎黻冕；卑宫室，而尽力乎沟洫。”","example":"～，以丰功臣之赏；披怀虚己，以纳谟士之算。★晋·陆机《辩亡论下》","explanation":"指宫室简陋，饮食菲薄。旧时用以称美朝廷自奉节俭的功德。","pinyin":"bēi gōng fěi shí","word":"卑宫菲食","abbreviation":"bgfs"},{"derivation":"宋·魏了翁《江陵州丛兰精舍记》公卿大臣皆卑躬屈膝唯后，虽谢安石之贤也，而犹不能免。”","example":"小兔子～，拿了愚表弟萧慎的名片。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回","explanation":"卑躬低头弯腰；屈节屈辱节操。形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。","pinyin":"bēi gōng qū jié","word":"卑躬屈节","abbreviation":"bgqj"},{"derivation":"宋·魏了翁《江陵州丛兰精舍记》公卿大臣皆卑躬屈膝唯后，虽谢安石之贤也，而犹不能免。”","example":"不管有多大困难也不能向朝廷～，用变节投降的办法，苟安一时。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十四章","explanation":"卑躬低头弯腰；屈膝下跪。形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。","pinyin":"bēi gōng qū xī","word":"卑躬屈膝","abbreviation":"bgqx"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏世家》惠王数败于军旅，卑礼厚币以招贤。”","example":"朝廷～来延聘他，他在宋朝有多大的前程，要装模作样，高蹈远引，这便是不中抬举了。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十回","explanation":"卑礼谦恭的礼节；厚币厚重的币帛。比喻聘请人员的郑重殷切。","pinyin":"bēi lǐ hòu bì","word":"卑礼厚币","abbreviation":"blhb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"龌龊肮脏。形容品质恶劣。亦作卑鄙龌龊”。","pinyin":"bēi lòu wò chuò","word":"卑陋龌龊","abbreviation":"blwc"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·说疑》皆夙兴夜寐，卑身贱体……以事其君。”","example":"故～，说色微辞，愉愉煦煦，终无益于主上之治。★汉·东方朔《非有先生论》","explanation":"①谓俭约勤苦。②弯腰俯首，屈从奉迎。","pinyin":"bēi shēn jiàn tǐ","word":"卑身贱体","abbreviation":"bsjt"},{"derivation":"参见卑身贱体”。","example":"方其人之未得出乎此也，～以求之，仆隶贱人之所耻者而不耻也。★宋·叶適《荐举》","explanation":"指弯腰俯首，屈从奉迎。","pinyin":"bēi shēn qū tǐ","word":"卑身屈体","abbreviation":"bsqt"},{"derivation":"语出《易·谦》谦谦君子，卑以自牧也。”王弼注牧，养也。”高亨注余谓牧犹守也，卑以自牧谓以谦卑自守也。”","example":"普天下的男子凡是在恋爱的时侯，他的～”的情怀都不亚于张生。★郭沫若《断断集·旋转乾坤论》","explanation":"指以谦卑自守。","pinyin":"bēi yǐ zì mù","word":"卑以自牧","abbreviation":"byzm"},{"derivation":"《汉书·张释之传》释之既朝毕，因前言便宜事。文帝曰‘卑之，无甚高论，令今可行也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"表示只就浅易的说，没有什么过高难行的意见。","pinyin":"bēi zhī wú shèn gāo lùn","word":"卑之无甚高论","abbreviation":"bzwsgl"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》载，楚汉相争，汉军断绝楚军粮草，项羽把刘邦的父亲放在高高的肉案上，对刘邦说今不急下，吾烹太公。”刘邦说吾与项羽俱北面受命怀王，曰‘约为兄弟’，吾翁即若翁，必欲烹而翁，则幸分我一梘羹。”","example":"无","explanation":"指受人挟持，惹人讥诮。","pinyin":"bēi gēng zhī ràng","word":"杯羹之让","abbreviation":"bgzr"},{"derivation":"汉·应劭《风俗通义·世间多有见怪》时北壁上有悬赤弩照于杯，形如蛇。宣畏恶之，然不敢不饮。”","example":"金玦厖凉含隐痛，～负奇冤。★清·黄遵宪《感事》诗","explanation":"将映在酒杯里的弓影误认为蛇。比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。","pinyin":"bēi gōng shé yǐng","word":"杯弓蛇影","abbreviation":"bgsy"},{"derivation":"詧眖《学界风潮记·天津商学界之活动》同时传来上海有罢市之说，以致杯弓市虎，危机伺伏，人心恐惶，险状万分。”","example":"无","explanation":"指捕风捉影，疑虑重重，自相惊扰。参见杯弓蛇影”、三人成虎”。","pinyin":"bēi gōng shì hǔ","word":"杯弓市虎","abbreviation":"bgsh"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，坐起而喧哗者，众宾欢也。”","example":"近30年未见的几个老同学齐聚一堂，～，乐不可支。","explanation":"比喻相聚饮酒时的欢乐。觥，酒器。","pinyin":"bēi gōng jiāo cuò","word":"杯觥交错","abbreviation":"bgjc"},{"derivation":"《负曝闲谈》第二十五回就是有天在吴侍郎席上他请教我我没有理他那个人，这真是杯酒戈矛了！","example":"三日倾轧性，彼此相阋，各欲得而甘心，～，顷刻倚伏也。★梁启超《新民说·论私德》","explanation":"比喻在宴会上引起的仇恨。","pinyin":"bēi jiǔ gē máo","word":"杯酒戈矛","abbreviation":"bjgm"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·张延赏传》吾武夫虽有旧恶，杯酒间可解。”","example":"无","explanation":"解消除，排解；怨怨恨，怨仇。指饮酒言欢，消解仇怨。","pinyin":"bēi jiǔ jiě yuàn","word":"杯酒解怨","abbreviation":"bjjy"},{"derivation":"宋太祖赵匡胤为了防止出现分裂割据的局面，加强中央集权统治，以高官厚禄为条件，解除将领们的兵权。","example":"无","explanation":"释解除。本指在酒宴上解除将领的兵权。泛指轻而易举地解除将领的兵权。","pinyin":"bēi jiǔ shì bīng quán","word":"杯酒释兵权","abbreviation":"bjsbq"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《伪自由书·观斗》然而军阀们也不是自己亲身在斗争，是使兵士们相斗争，所以频年恶战，而头儿个个终于是好好的，忽而误会消释了，忽而杯酒言欢了，忽而共同御侮了，忽而立誓报国了，忽而……。”","example":"无","explanation":"相聚饮酒，欢快地交谈。","pinyin":"bēi jiǔ yán huān","word":"杯酒言欢","abbreviation":"bjyh"},{"derivation":"《镜花缘》第十一回吴之和对唐敖、多九公道‘二位大贤由天朝至此，小子谊属地主，意欲略展杯茗之敬，少叙片时，不知可肯枉驾？’”","example":"无","explanation":"请人饮宴的谦辞。","pinyin":"bēi míng zhī jìng","word":"杯茗之敬","abbreviation":"bmzj"},{"derivation":"见杯盘狼藉”。","example":"[美娘]醉眼朦胧，看见房中灯烛辉煌，～。★《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》","explanation":"杯盘等放得乱七八糟。形容宴饮已毕或将毕时的情景。","pinyin":"bēi pán láng jí","word":"杯盘狼籍","abbreviation":"bplj"},{"derivation":"《史记·滑稽列传》日暮酒阑，合尊促坐，男女同席，履舄交错，杯盘狠藉。”","example":"这桌子微醺，那桌子半酣，～，言语喧哗。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十八回","explanation":"狼藉象狼窝里的草那样散乱。杯子盘子乱七八糟地放着。形容吃喝以后桌面杂乱的样子。","pinyin":"bēi pán láng jí","word":"杯盘狼藉","abbreviation":"bplj"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第九五回况我兵惊恐，凡杯蛇鬼车，风兵草甲，无往非撼志之物。”","example":"无","explanation":"指因疑虑、惊惧导致幻觉中产生的怪物。杯蛇，杯弓蛇影”之省；鬼车，传说中的九头鸟。","pinyin":"bēi shé guǐ chē","word":"杯蛇鬼车","abbreviation":"bsgc"},{"derivation":"《花月痕》第五回杯蛇幻影，鬼蜮含沙。萦愁绪以回肠，蔓牵瓜落；拭泪珠而洗面，藕断丝长。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻疑神疑鬼，自相惊扰。同杯弓蛇影”。","pinyin":"bēi shé huàn yǐng","word":"杯蛇幻影","abbreviation":"bshy"},{"derivation":"《孟子·告子上》今之为人者，犹以一杯水救一车薪之火也。”","example":"有新债未动毫分的，除了承许夏鼎三十两外，大有～之状。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十四回","explanation":"用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴草。比喻力量太小，解决不了问题。","pinyin":"bēi shuǐ chē xīn","word":"杯水车薪","abbreviation":"bscx"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚丙志·张拱遇仙》虽逾旬涉月，杯水粒粟无所须。喜饮酒，好作诗，行年六十，而颜色如壮者。”","example":"无","explanation":"一杯水，一粒粟。指极少量的饮食。","pinyin":"bēi shuǐ lì sù","word":"杯水粒粟","abbreviation":"bsls"},{"derivation":"宋·曹辅《唐颜文忠公新庙记》杯水舆薪，势且莫抗。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻力量微小，无济于事。同杯水车薪”。","pinyin":"bēi shuǐ yú xīn","word":"杯水舆薪","abbreviation":"bsyx"},{"derivation":"《歧路灯》第三八回孔耘轩道‘小婿业师惠人老，原是弟说成的，今上学已经两月，弟尚无杯水之敬，所以（备筵）并请三位陪光。’”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言杯水之谢。","pinyin":"bēi shuǐ zhī jìng","word":"杯水之敬","abbreviation":"bszj"},{"derivation":"《儒林外史》第五一回次日，凤四老爹果然别了万中书，不曾受他杯水之谢，取路往杭州去了。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻微薄的酬谢。","pinyin":"bēi shuǐ zhī xiè","word":"杯水之谢","abbreviation":"bszx"},{"derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第四十五回杯影蛇弓魔人幻，帷灯匣剑鬼生疑。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。同杯弓蛇影”。","pinyin":"bēi yǐng shé gōng","word":"杯影蛇弓","abbreviation":"bysg"},{"derivation":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·鸟兽》杯中蛇影，自起猜疑；塞翁失马，难分祸福。龙驹凤雏，晋闵鸿夸吴中陆士龙之异；伏龙凤雏，司马徽称孔明庞士元之奇。”","example":"～，《世说》以为乐广事，《风俗通》以为主簿杜宣事。★清·袁枚《随园随笔·古书所载不同》","explanation":"比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。同杯弓蛇影”。","pinyin":"bēi zhōng shé yǐng","word":"杯中蛇影","abbreviation":"bzsy"},{"derivation":"晋·陶潜《责子》诗天运苟如此，且进杯中物。”","example":"赖有～，还同海上鸥。★唐·杜甫《巴西驿亭观江涨》诗","explanation":"杯子中的东西，指酒。","pinyin":"bēi zhōng wù","word":"杯中物","abbreviation":"bzw"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第五卷一生挣得一副好酒量，闷来时只是饮酒，尽醉方休，日常饭食，有一顿，没一顿，都不计较，单少不得杯中之物。”","example":"无","explanation":"杯子中的东西，指酒。同杯中物”。","pinyin":"bēi zhōng zhī wù","word":"杯中之物","abbreviation":"bzzw"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·平帝纪》太后因号泣而言，左右莫不垂涕，舜百万不自胜。”北周·庾信《哀江南赋序》《燕歌》远别，悲不自胜。”","example":"是年冬初，丽人无故，忽潸然泪下，～，怪而问之，初则隐忍弗言，继则举声大恸。★明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·秋夕访琵琶亭记》","explanation":"胜能承受。悲伤得自己不能承受。形容极度悲伤。","pinyin":"bēi bù zì shèng","word":"悲不自胜","abbreviation":"bbzs"},{"derivation":"《列子·汤问》一里老幼，悲愁垂涕相对，三日不食。”","example":"无","explanation":"垂垂下；涕泪。因为悲哀、愁苦而落泪。","pinyin":"bēi chóu chuí tì","word":"悲愁垂涕","abbreviation":"bcct"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《短歌行》悲从中来，不可断绝。”","example":"大家联了此语，益觉～，泣不可抑。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十回","explanation":"中内心。悲痛的感情从内心涌出来。","pinyin":"bēi cóng zhōng lái","word":"悲从中来","abbreviation":"bczl"},{"derivation":"羽人《文化五千年·文坛三杰——曹氏父子》曹植听了这个题目，不禁悲愤填膺。”","example":"无","explanation":"膺胸。悲痛和愤怒充满胸中。","pinyin":"bēi fèn tián yīng","word":"悲愤填膺","abbreviation":"bfty"},{"derivation":"《史记·刺客列传》载战国时，荆轲受燕太子丹托付，入秦刺秦王，太子及朋友们送别于易水，高渐离击筑，荆轲歌风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还”，登车不顾而去。","example":"百战西归变姓名，～醉湖城。★宋·陆游《老将》诗","explanation":"以之为典，抒写悲壮苍凉的气氛。","pinyin":"bēi gē jī zhù","word":"悲歌击筑","abbreviation":"bgjz"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》于是项王乃悲歌慷慨。”晋·陶潜《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》慷慨独悲歌，钟期信为贤。”","example":"乃至变乱之间，尽丧其平生，岂其～之性欤。★清·黄宗羲《桐城方烈士妇墓志铭》","explanation":"情绪激昂地唱歌，以抒发悲壮的胸怀。","pinyin":"bēi gē kāng kǎi","word":"悲歌慷慨","abbreviation":"bgkk"},{"derivation":"见悲歌击筑”。","example":"～无豪侠，买骨金台有钝驽。★清·丘逢甲《十一月诗韵》","explanation":"抒写悲壮苍凉的气氛。","pinyin":"bēi gē yì shuǐ","word":"悲歌易水","abbreviation":"bgys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"生活的艰辛，爱憎的苦恼，使她产生了悲观厌世的情绪。","explanation":"厌世厌弃人世。对生活失去信心，精神颓丧，厌弃人世。","pinyin":"bēi guān yàn shì","word":"悲观厌世","abbreviation":"bgys"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《水调歌头》词人有悲欢离合，月有阴睛阳缺，此事古难全。”","example":"童年的记忆最单纯最真切，影响最深最久，种种～，回想起来最有意思。★朱自清《我是扬州人》","explanation":"悲伤、欢乐、离散、聚会。泛指生活中经历的各种境遇和由此产生的各种心情。","pinyin":"bēi huān lí hé","word":"悲欢离合","abbreviation":"bhlh"},{"derivation":"太平天国·洪秀全《誓师檄文》妇叹童呼，悲声载道；酷刑厚敛，怨气冲天。”","example":"无","explanation":"指哀伤呼叫之声充满道路。形容苦难深重。","pinyin":"bēi shēng zài dào","word":"悲声载道","abbreviation":"bszd"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《争臣论》彼二圣一贤者，岂不知自安佚之为乐哉？诚畏天命而悲人穷也。”","example":"君生平绝口弗谈政治，独其～之怀，流露于不自觉，有如此者。★柳亚子《燕子龛遗诗序》","explanation":"悲天哀叹时世；悯人怜惜众人。指哀叹时世的艰难，怜惜人们的痛苦。","pinyin":"bēi tiān mǐn rén","word":"悲天悯人","abbreviation":"btmr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"她听到儿子遭到车祸的消息，悲痛欲绝。","explanation":"绝穷尽。悲哀伤心到了极点。","pinyin":"bēi tòng yù jué","word":"悲痛欲绝","abbreviation":"btyj"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王弇传》当大明之盛，而守局遐外，不得奉瞻大礼，闻问之日，悲喜交集。”","example":"～的父亲紧紧抱住了久别的儿子。","explanation":"交共。悲伤和喜悦的心情交织在一起。","pinyin":"bēi xǐ jiāo jí","word":"悲喜交集","abbreviation":"bxjj"},{"derivation":"见北鄙之音”。","example":"纣为～，其废也忽焉，至今王公以为笑。★汉刘向《说苑·修文》","explanation":"指殷纣时的音乐◇世视为亡国之声。","pinyin":"bēi bǐ zhī shēng","word":"北鄙之声","abbreviation":"bbzs"},{"derivation":"《史记·乐书》纣为朝歌北鄙之音，身死国亡……夫朝歌者不时也，北者败也，鄙者陋也，纣乐好之，与万国殊心，诸侯不附，百姓不亲，天下畔之，枚身死国亡。”","example":"无","explanation":"指殷纣时的音乐◇世视为亡国之声。亦作北鄙之声”。","pinyin":"bēi bǐ zhī yīn","word":"北鄙之音","abbreviation":"bbzy"},{"derivation":"《论语·为政》譬如北辰居其所而众星共之。”","example":"无","explanation":"北辰北极星；拱环绕。北极星高悬不动，群星四面环绕。旧时比喻治理国家施行德政，天下便会归附◇也比喻受众人拥戴的人。","pinyin":"bēi chén xīng gǒng","word":"北辰星拱","abbreviation":"bcxg"},{"derivation":"晋·陶渊明《与子俨等书》常言五六月中，北窗下卧，遇凉风暂至，自谓是羲皇上人。”宋·辛弃疾《水龙吟》老来曾识渊明词问北窗高卧，东篱自醉，应有别、归来意。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻悠闲自得。","pinyin":"bēi chuāng gāo wò","word":"北窗高卧","abbreviation":"bcgw"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·邓晨传》更始北都洛阳，以晨为常山太守。会王郎反，光武自蓟走信都，晨亦间行会于巨鹿下，自请从击邯郸。光武曰‘伟卿（邓晨）以一从我，不如以一郡为我北道主人。’”","example":"无","explanation":"北道上接待过客的主人。与东道主人”同义。","pinyin":"běi dào zhǔ rén","word":"北道主人","abbreviation":"bdzr"},{"derivation":"唐·李又《沙门弘景道俊玄奘还荆州应制》地出南关远，天回北斗尊。”","example":"无","explanation":"北斗星的位置近于天的中心。比喻地位非常尊贵。","pinyin":"běi dǒu zhī zūn","word":"北斗之尊","abbreviation":"bdzz"},{"derivation":"《古诗十九首·行行重行行》胡马依北风，越鸟巢南枝。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻对故土的怀念之情。","pinyin":"běi fēng zhī liàn","word":"北风之恋","abbreviation":"bfzl"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策四》北宫之女婴儿子无恙耶？彻其环瑱，至老不嫁，以养父母，是皆率民而出于孝情者也，胡为至今不朝也。”","example":"无","explanation":"北宫古代王后所居之宫；婴儿指齐国孝女婴儿子。用作孝女的代称。","pinyin":"běi gōng yīng ér","word":"北宫婴儿","abbreviation":"bgye"},{"derivation":"《韩诗外传》卷九载，北郭先生却楚庄王之聘不仕。《后汉书·方术传·廖扶》载，廖扶感父以法丧身，惮为吏，终身不仕，时人因号为北郭先生。","example":"劳劳下马自披帷，～隐几时。★清·周亮工《重过前岳太守李灿辰思鹤亭》诗","explanation":"用以指隐居不仕的人。","pinyin":"běi guō xiān shēng","word":"北郭先生","abbreviation":"bgxs"},{"derivation":"清·黄遵宪《冯将军歌》北门管钥赖将军，虎节重臣亲拜疏。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹北门之管。","pinyin":"běi mén guǎn yuè","word":"北门管钥","abbreviation":"bmgy"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐纪中宗神龙元年》今天诱其衷北门南牙，同心协力，以诛凶竖，复李氏社稷。”","example":"无","explanation":"北门指羽林诸将；南牙指宰相。指文武重臣。","pinyin":"běi mén nán yá","word":"北门南牙","abbreviation":"bmny"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公三十二年》杞子自郑使告于秦，曰‘郑人使我掌其北门之管，若潜师以来，国可得也。’”","example":"宋·朱熹《五朝名臣言行录》皇上以朝廷无事，北门锁钥，非准不可。”","explanation":"原指北城门上的锁和钥匙◇借指北方的军事要地。","pinyin":"běi mén suǒ yuè","word":"北门锁钥","abbreviation":"bmsy"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公三十二年》杞子自郑使告于秦曰‘郑人使我掌其北门之管，若潜师以来，国可得也。’”杜预注管，钥也。”","example":"泥城者，佛山之要路，～寄焉。★《三元里搞英斗争史料·广州城坊志》","explanation":"用以喻军事要地或守御重任。","pinyin":"běi mén zhī guǎn","word":"北门之管","abbreviation":"bmzg"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·李自良传》德宗以河东密迩胡戎，难于择帅，翌日，自良谢，上谓之曰‘卿与马燧存军中事分，诚为得礼；然北门之寄，无易于卿。’”","example":"上方勤西顾之忧，公特任～。宋·岳珂《梙史·吴畏斋谢贽启》","explanation":"指负军事重任。","pinyin":"běi mén zhī jì","word":"北门之寄","abbreviation":"bmzj"},{"derivation":"《史记·郦生陆贾列传》君主宜郊迎，北面称臣。”","example":"无","explanation":"古代君主面南而北，臣子拜见君主则面北，指臣服于人。","pinyin":"běi miàn chēng chén","word":"北面称臣","abbreviation":"bmcc"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·萧瑀传》应遭剖心之祸，翻见太平之日，北叟失马，事亦难常。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻祸福没有一定。","pinyin":"běi sǒu shī mǎ","word":"北叟失马","abbreviation":"bssm"},{"derivation":"《战国策·魏策四》犹至楚而北行也。”汉·荀悦《申鉴·杂言下》先民有言适楚而北辕者，曰‘吾马良，用多，御善。’此三者益侈，其去楚亦远矣。”","example":"欲望凤来百兽舞，何异北辕将适楚。★唐·白居易《新乐府·立部伎》","explanation":"北辕车子向北行驶；适到。楚在南方，赶着车往南走。比喻行动与目的相反。","pinyin":"běi yuán shì chǔ","word":"北辕适楚","abbreviation":"bysc"},{"derivation":"明·刘基《顺斋箴为夏仲珍作》北辕适粤，徒劳何为？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹北辕适楚。粤在南方。","pinyin":"běi yuán shì yuè","word":"北辕适粤","abbreviation":"bysy"},{"derivation":"见北辕适楚”。","example":"数十年以来，～，风樯篷底，有所见即借钞，或录草稿以归。★清·陆以湉《冷庐杂识·徐敬斋明经》","explanation":"①想往南却驾车向北行驶。比喻行为和目的相反。②车子北往南来。喻人行无定迹。","pinyin":"běi zhé nán yuán","word":"北辙南辕","abbreviation":"bzny"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《九歌·河伯》鱼鳞屋兮龙堂，紫贝阙兮朱宫。”","example":"你看那香焚宝鼎，紫雾漾漾，玉楼金殿，～，便如天宫之景也。★明·无名氏《庆长生》第四折","explanation":"用珍珠宝贝做的宫殿。形容房屋华丽。","pinyin":"bèi què zhū gōng","word":"贝阙珠宫","abbreviation":"bqzg"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公二十八年》险阻艰难，备尝之矣。”唐·韩愈《顺宗实录》卷一上常亲执弓矢，率军后先导卫，备尝辛苦。”","example":"因为只有共产党，才能把这样一个在旧社会～的穷孩子，培养成一个如此优秀的县委书记。★峻青《焦裕录的光辉》","explanation":"备全、尽；尝经历。受尽了艰难困苦。","pinyin":"bèi cháng jiān kǔ","word":"备尝艰苦","abbreviation":"bcjk"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公二十八年》险阻艰难，备尝之矣。”唐·韩愈《顺宗实录》卷一上常亲执弓矢，率军后先导卫，备尝辛苦。”","example":"无","explanation":"备尽、全。尝经历。受尽了艰难困苦。","pinyin":"bèi cháng xīn kǔ","word":"备尝辛苦","abbreviation":"bcxk"},{"derivation":"高阳《清宫外史》下册备多力分，扎营太散，呼应不灵，不能战。”","example":"无","explanation":"防备的地方多了，力量就会分散。","pinyin":"bèi duō lì fēn","word":"备多力分","abbreviation":"bdlf"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》虽说备而不用，到得那时候，听凭兵丁造一句谣言，开上几排枪，那人可就死了不少。”","example":"凡是零星物件，本地买不出，一定要用，或是～的，也都齐全。★清·颐琐《黄绣球》第十七回","explanation":"准备好了，以备急用，眼下暂存不用。","pinyin":"bèi ér bù yòng","word":"备而不用","abbreviation":"beby"},{"derivation":"《汉书·萧望之传》吾尝备位将相，年逾六十矣。”《晏子春秋·谏下》其女子往辞晏子之家，托曰‘负郭之民贱妾，请有道于相国，不胜其欲，愿得充数乎下陈。’”","example":"无","explanation":"备位如同尸位，意即徒在其位，不能尽职；充数用不够格的人来凑足数额。是自谦不能做事的话。","pinyin":"bèi wèi chōng shù","word":"备位充数","abbreviation":"bwcs"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十六回今将军既知顺逆，弃暗投明，俱是一殿之臣，何得又分彼此。”","example":"无","explanation":"离开黑暗，投向光明。比喻在政治上脱离反动阵营，投向进步方面。","pinyin":"bèi àn tóu míng","word":"背暗投明","abbreviation":"batm"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·文苑传上·张蕴古》张蕴古，相州洹水人也。性聪敏，博涉书传，善缀文，能背碑覆局，尤晓时务，为州闾所称。”","example":"智周聪慧，举朝无比，日诵数万言，能～。★《太平广记》卷一四七引唐·韩琬《御史台记·高智周》","explanation":"看过的碑文能背诵，棋局乱后能复旧。指记忆力强。","pinyin":"bèi bēi fù jú","word":"背碑覆局","abbreviation":"bbfj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·吕凯传》何期臣仆吴越，背本就末乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"指背离根本，追逐末节。","pinyin":"bèi běn jiù mò","word":"背本就末","abbreviation":"bbjm"},{"derivation":"《汉书·食货志上》时民近战国，皆背本趋末。”","example":"无","explanation":"古代常以农业为本，手工、商贾为末。指背离主要部分，追求细微末节。","pinyin":"bèi běn qū mò","word":"背本趋末","abbreviation":"bbqm"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公二年》请收合余烬，背城借一。”","example":"合家细弱，依栖于此，屡被封家女子，横见摧残，今欲～，烦君属檄草耳。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·绛妃》","explanation":"背背向；借凭借；一一战。在自己城下和敌人决一死战。多指决定存亡的最后一战。","pinyin":"bèi chéng jiè yī","word":"背城借一","abbreviation":"bcjy"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公二年》请收合余烬，背城借一。”","example":"他皱着眉头问道可是我们怎么～呢？”★茅盾《子夜》十八","explanation":"背背向。在自己城下和敌人决一死战。多指决定存亡的最后一战。","pinyin":"bèi chéng yī zhàn","word":"背城一战","abbreviation":"bcyz"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《〈杨评事文集〉后序》其余各探一隅，相与背驰于道者，其去弥远。”","example":"道学先生于是乎从而禁之，虽然很象～，其实倒是心心相印。★鲁迅《坟·从胡须说到牙齿》","explanation":"背背向；道道路；驰奔跑。朝相反的方向跑去。比喻彼此的方向和目的完全相反。","pinyin":"bèi dào ér chí","word":"背道而驰","abbreviation":"bdec"},{"derivation":"《陈书·陈宝应传》遂乃背恩负义，各立异图。”","example":"无","explanation":"指辜负别人对自己的恩义。同背恩忘义”。","pinyin":"bèi ēn fù yì","word":"背恩负义","abbreviation":"befy"},{"derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·未通》反以身劳民，民犹背恩弃义而远流亡。”","example":"反之，丢掉革命传统，对人民～，一阔脸就变，骑在人民头上作威作福，便为人民所诅咒了。★管桦《关于的复信》","explanation":"指辜负别人对自己的恩义。同背恩忘义”。","pinyin":"bèi ēn qì yì","word":"背恩弃义","abbreviation":"beqy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·张敞传》背恩忘义，伤化薄俗。”《晋书·刘聪传》沈等皆刀锯之余，背恩忘义之类。”","example":"幸得主人释放，留为家丁，又以妻子配我，此恩天高地厚，未曾报得，岂可为此～之事。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十九","explanation":"背背叛。指背弃恩德，忘却道义。","pinyin":"bèi ēn wàng yì","word":"背恩忘义","abbreviation":"bewy"},{"derivation":"《新五代史·南唐世家·李昪》吾无水战之具，而使淮兵断正阳浮桥，则我背腹受敌。”","example":"术虎高琪向南方扩地”的图谋难以实现，反而使金朝～，兵力分散。★范文澜蔡美彪等《中国能史》第四编第五章第三节","explanation":"指前后都受到敌人的攻击。","pinyin":"bèi fù shòu dí","word":"背腹受敌","abbreviation":"bfsd"},{"derivation":"《宋书·百官志下》二千石不奉诏书，遵承典制，背公向私，旁诏守利，侵渔百姓，聚敛为奸。”","example":"无","explanation":"指损公肥私，违法求利。","pinyin":"bèi gōng xiàng sī","word":"背公向私","abbreviation":"bgxs"},{"derivation":"宋·张商英《护法论》今背公营私者侵渔不已。”","example":"郭疏云明珠与余国柱～诸款。”★清昭槤《啸亭杂录·郭刘二疏》","explanation":"指损公肥私，违法求利。亦作背公向私”。","pinyin":"bèi gōng yíng sī","word":"背公营私","abbreviation":"bgys"},{"derivation":"《周书·杨荐传》荐至蠕蠕，责其背惠食言，并论结婚之意。”","example":"盖不退师则～而曲在晋师。★宋·秦观《晁错论》","explanation":"指忘恩失信。","pinyin":"bèi huì shí yán","word":"背惠食言","abbreviation":"bhsy"},{"derivation":"元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第一折送的他离乡背井，进退无门。","example":"～，卧雪眠霜。★元·马致远《汉宫秋》第三折","explanation":"背离开；井古制八家为井，引伸为乡里，家宅。离开家乡到外地。","pinyin":"bèi jǐng lí xiāng","word":"背井离乡","abbreviation":"bjlx"},{"derivation":"宋·苏辙《六国论》不知出此，而乃贪疆场尺寸之利，背盟败约，以自相屠灭。”","example":"无","explanation":"背违背。盟、约誓约。败败坏。指撕毁。背叛誓言，撕毁盟约。","pinyin":"bèi méng bài yuē","word":"背盟败约","abbreviation":"bmby"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十五回若是一顿钯打退妖精，你看他得胜而回，争嚷功果；若战他不过，被他拿去，却是我的晦气，背前面后，不知骂了多少弼马温哩！悟净，你休言语，等我去看看。”","example":"若是三姑娘在家还好，如今只有他几个自己的人瞎张罗，～的也抱怨，说是一个钱摸不着，脸面也不能剩一点儿。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十回","explanation":"指或当面或背后。","pinyin":"bèi qián miàn hòu","word":"背前面后","abbreviation":"bqmh"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四十等的人心热肠鸣，坐的来背曲腰躬。”","example":"无","explanation":"腰背弯曲。常指坐久或年老。","pinyin":"bèi qǔ yāo gōng","word":"背曲腰躬","abbreviation":"bqyg"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十八卷假如甘罗十二岁为丞相，十二岁上就死了，这十二岁之年，就是他发白齿落、背曲腰弯的时候了。”","example":"无","explanation":"腰背弯曲。常指坐久或年老。同背曲腰躬”。","pinyin":"bèi qǔ yāo wān","word":"背曲腰弯","abbreviation":"bqyw"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十回不意［曹操］专国弄权，擅作威福。朕每见之，背若芒刺。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言芒刺在背。","pinyin":"bèi ruò máng cì","word":"背若芒刺","abbreviation":"brmc"},{"derivation":"宋·胡仔《茹溪渔隐丛话前集·西崑体》其一曰杀风景，谓清泉濯足，花上晒裤，背山起楼，烧琴煮鹤，对花啜茶，松下喝道。”","example":"无","explanation":"靠山建造楼房。比喻使人扫兴的事。","pinyin":"bèi shān qǐ lóu","word":"背山起楼","abbreviation":"bsql"},{"derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第一百十二回适才听智兄之言，觉得背生芒刺。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言芒刺在背。同背若芒刺”。","pinyin":"bèi shēng máng cì","word":"背生芒刺","abbreviation":"bsmc"},{"derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》信乃使万人先行，出，背水陈。赵军望见而大笑。”","example":"挫折也有两重性。它可以把人置于死地，也可能使人置于死地而后生。他只有～了。★理由《高山与平原》","explanation":"背水背向水，表示没有退路。比喻与敌人决一死战。","pinyin":"bèi shuǐ yī zhàn","word":"背水一战","abbreviation":"bsyz"},{"derivation":"见背井离乡”。","example":"老夫做了二十年仕宦，万一遇见贼徒，岂能幸免，所以～，寄迹他方。★清·李渔《巧团圆·梦讯》","explanation":"指远离家乡，流落他方。","pinyin":"bèi xiāng lí jǐng","word":"背乡离井","abbreviation":"bxlj"},{"derivation":"《北史·周纪下·高祖武帝》背惠怒邻，弃信忘义。”","example":"～是插在我背上的一把尖刀。★曹禺《王昭君》第五幕","explanation":"背违背；信信用；弃扔掉；义道义。违背诺言，不讲道义。","pinyin":"bèi xìn qì yì","word":"背信弃义","abbreviation":"bxqy"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·乔琳传》上以其累经重任，顿亏臣节，自受逆命，颇闻讥谐悖慢之言，背义负恩，固不可舍，命斩之。”","example":"无","explanation":"指背弃道义，辜负别人对自己的恩德。","pinyin":"bèi yù fù ēn","word":"背义负恩","abbreviation":"byfe"},{"derivation":"见背信弃义”。","example":"我根本就没有料到，希特勒竟发狂到这样的地步，在一年以前就～，开始去侵犯苏联。★郭沫若《笑早者，祸哉》","explanation":"指背弃道义，不守信用。","pinyin":"bèi yù fù xìn","word":"背义负信","abbreviation":"byfx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》第三折不想他背义忘恩，更待干罢。”","example":"那满朝文武，平日高官厚禄……那一件不是朝廷恩典，如今却一个个贪生怕死，～，争去投降不迭。★清·洪昻《长生殿·骂贼》","explanation":"指背弃道义，忘却恩德。同背恩忘义”。","pinyin":"bèi yù wàng ēn","word":"背义忘恩","abbreviation":"bywe"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十一回曹兵闻失兖州，必然倍道而进，待其过半，一击可擒也。”","example":"无","explanation":"倍加倍；道行程。形容加快速度前进。","pinyin":"bèi dào ér jìn","word":"倍道而进","abbreviation":"bdej"},{"derivation":"《失街亭》司马懿背道而行，八日已到新城，孟达措手不及。”","example":"无","explanation":"加快速度，一天走两天的行程。","pinyin":"bèi dào ér xíng","word":"倍道而行","abbreviation":"bdex"},{"derivation":"清·钱采《说岳全传》第22回迎二帝于沙漠，救生民于涂炭，尔其倍道兼进，以慰朕怀。”","example":"无","explanation":"倍加倍；道行程。形容加快速度行进。","pinyin":"bèi dào jiān jìn","word":"倍道兼进","abbreviation":"bdjj"}] |