| 1 | [{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十三回浑身解数如花锦，双手腾那似辘轳。”","example":"无","explanation":"浑身全身，指所有的；解数那套数，指武艺。所有的本领，全部的权术手腕。","pinyin":"hún shēn xiè shù","word":"浑身解数","abbreviation":"hsxs"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·赵云传》裴松之注引《云别传》先主明旦自来，至云营围，视昨战处，曰‘子龙一身都是胆也！’”","example":"武松～，赤手空拳打死了凶猛的老虎。","explanation":"形容胆量大，无所畏惧。","pinyin":"hún shēn shì dǎn","word":"浑身是胆","abbreviation":"hssd"},{"derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》四十五其余那些人，有的是浑水摸鱼，乘机会弄个资格。”","example":"无","explanation":"浑水不清的水。比喻乘混乱的时候从中捞取利益。","pinyin":"hún shuǐ mō yú","word":"浑水摸鱼","abbreviation":"hsmy"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折俺先人甚的是浑俗和光，真一味风清月朗。”","example":"你这小乘教法，度不得亡者超升，只可～而已。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十二回","explanation":"浑俗与世俗混同；和光混合所有光彩。比喻不露锋芒，与世无争。也比喻无能，不中用。","pinyin":"hún sú hé guāng","word":"浑俗和光","abbreviation":"hshg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同魂不附体”。","pinyin":"hún bù fù tǐ","word":"魂不负体","abbreviation":"hbft"},{"derivation":"元·乔梦符《金钱记》第一折使小生魂不附体。”","example":"承惊觉，不见诏书，～，手脚慌乱。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十回）","explanation":"附依附。灵魂离开了身体。形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。","pinyin":"hún bù fù tǐ","word":"魂不附体","abbreviation":"hbft"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同魂不附体”。","pinyin":"hún bù fù tǐ","word":"魂不赴体","abbreviation":"hbft"},{"derivation":"《三国志·管辂传》裴松之注引《辂别传》何之视侯，则魂不守宅，血不华色，精爽烟浮，容若槁木，谓之鬼幽。”","example":"我看宝玉竟是～，起动是不怕的。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十五回","explanation":"舍住宅，比喻人的躯壳。灵魂离开了躯壳。指人之将死。也形容精神恍惚。","pinyin":"hún bù shǒu shè","word":"魂不守舍","abbreviation":"hbss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指人之将死。也形容精神恍惚。魂不守舍”。","pinyin":"hún bù shǒu zhái","word":"魂不守宅","abbreviation":"hbsz"},{"derivation":"《宣和遗事》前集师师闻道，吓得魂不著体。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同魂不附体”。","pinyin":"hún bù zhuó tǐ","word":"魂不著体","abbreviation":"hbzt"},{"derivation":"《前汉书平话》卷上吓高皇魂不着体。”明·施耐庵《水浒传》第五十三回只见两个黄巾力士，押着李逵，耳边只听得风雨之声，不觉径到蓟州地界，吓得魂不着体，手脚摇战。”","example":"谁何错认做小姐有意，一发～，接过来一头抹手，一头说道，‘烦姐姐致谢小姐，多蒙美情，承借汗巾了。’★《石点头·莽书生强图鸳侣》","explanation":"形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同魂不附体”。","pinyin":"hún bù zhuó tǐ","word":"魂不着体","abbreviation":"hbzt"},{"derivation":"唐·司空图《释怨》二子魂惭色褫，踨听玉音。”","example":"无","explanation":"指惶愧失色，惊恐不安。","pinyin":"hún cán sè chǐ","word":"魂惭色褫","abbreviation":"hcsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容思念万分。","pinyin":"hún chí mèng xiǎng","word":"魂驰梦想","abbreviation":"hcmx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言神魂颠倒。精神恍惚，颠三倒四，失去常态。","pinyin":"hún diān mèng dǎo","word":"魂颠梦倒","abbreviation":"hdmd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún fēi dǎn chàn","word":"魂飞胆颤","abbreviation":"hfdc"},{"derivation":"向春《煤城怒火》第二十章小岛左堵右挡支持不住，看到刘铁冲在前边直取他来，吓的他魂飞胆裂，关山一群保护着小岛狂跑猛窜！”","example":"把敌人打得落花流水，～，伤亡惨重。★《人民日报》1968.2.2","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún fēi dǎn liè","word":"魂飞胆裂","abbreviation":"hfdl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún fēi dǎn luò","word":"魂飞胆落","abbreviation":"hfdl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún fēi dǎn pò","word":"魂飞胆破","abbreviation":"hfdp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún fēi dǎn sàng","word":"魂飞胆丧","abbreviation":"hfds"},{"derivation":"《敦煌变言集·难陀出家缘起》怕怖莫知为计，魂飞胆战心惟。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún fēi dǎn zhàn","word":"魂飞胆战","abbreviation":"hfdz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分心向往之，不能自持。","pinyin":"hún fēi mù duàn","word":"魂飞目断","abbreviation":"hfmd"},{"derivation":"《后水浒传》第六回那马上的官人，忽见楼窗中一位美貌妇人，生得标致非凡，不胜惊喜……那官人在马上，一时看得魂飞魄荡。”明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十三卷说不举媚千娇，魂飞魄荡。 ”","example":"吕胜不看则已，看时～，惊得呆了，身子先酥软下来，嘴唇张着，喝声彩不知高低。★郭戈《金瓶梅传奇》第二十一回","explanation":"形容受外界刺激、诱惑而精神不能集中。亦形容惊恐万状。","pinyin":"hún fēi pò dàng","word":"魂飞魄荡","abbreviation":"hfpd"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公二十五年》心之精爽，是谓魂魄；魂魄去之，何以能久？”","example":"猛然间一个人从身后冒冒失失的按住，也不出声，二人唬得～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十五回","explanation":"吓得连魂魄都离开人体飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。","pinyin":"hún fēi pò sàn","word":"魂飞魄散","abbreviation":"hfps"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折惊的我魂飞魄丧，走的我力尽筋舒。”","example":"众小厮们见他说出来的话有天没日的，吓得～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回","explanation":"比喻非常恐惧害怕。","pinyin":"hún fēi pò sāng","word":"魂飞魄丧","abbreviation":"hfps"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún fēi pò shān","word":"魂飞魄飏","abbreviation":"hfps"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún fēi pò yuè","word":"魂飞魄越","abbreviation":"hfpy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún fēi shén sàng","word":"魂飞神丧","abbreviation":"hfss"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《羽猎赋》魂亡魄失。”元·李文蔚《张子房圯桥进履》第二折听说罢，魂飞天外，好教我心惊失色。”","example":"尤二姐露出脸来，胡君荣一见，早已～，那里还能辨气色？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回","explanation":"形容万分恐惧，或受到某种刺激而失去了主宰。","pinyin":"hún fēi tiān wài","word":"魂飞天外","abbreviation":"hftw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún hào pò sàng","word":"魂耗魄丧","abbreviation":"hhps"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分。","pinyin":"hún jīng dǎn chàn","word":"魂惊胆颤","abbreviation":"hjdc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分。","pinyin":"hún jīng dǎn luò","word":"魂惊胆落","abbreviation":"hjdl"},{"derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·诗案》此本一上，这厮不独削籍清朝，抑且置身圜土，使众人魂惊魄落，舌结口钳。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极度惊恐。","pinyin":"hún jīng pò luò","word":"魂惊魄落","abbreviation":"hjpl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分震惊。","pinyin":"hún jīng pò tì","word":"魂惊魄惕","abbreviation":"hjpt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容日夜思念，精神困乏。","pinyin":"hún láo mèng duàn","word":"魂劳梦断","abbreviation":"hlmd"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十八回娘娘见说，魂飘魄散，急下亭抱起，紧搂在怀。”","example":"两个儿子虽然性恶，但赵阴阳四十多年前就预测到他们的作孽，也顿时胆颤心惊，～。★贾平凹《妊娠》第二章二","explanation":"形容惊恐万状。","pinyin":"hún piāo pò sàn","word":"魂飘魄散","abbreviation":"hpps"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún piāo shén dàng","word":"魂飘神荡","abbreviation":"hpsd"},{"derivation":"宋·刘过《醉太平》词思君忆君，魂牵梦萦，翠销香暖云屏，更哪堪酒醒。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容万分思念。","pinyin":"hún qiān mèng yíng","word":"魂牵梦萦","abbreviation":"hqmy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún sàng shén duó","word":"魂丧神夺","abbreviation":"hssd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万状。","pinyin":"hún shè sè jǔ","word":"魂慑色沮","abbreviation":"hssj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万状。","pinyin":"hún shè sè jǔ","word":"魂慴色沮","abbreviation":"hssj"},{"derivation":"《三国演义》第四二回鲁肃曰‘闻皇叔用诸葛孔明之谋，两场火烧得曹操魂亡胆落。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún wáng dǎn luò","word":"魂亡胆落","abbreviation":"hwdl"},{"derivation":"汉·杨雄《羽猎赋》魂亡魄失。”","example":"无","explanation":"魂、魄即迷信所说的灵魂。形容万分惊恐，不知所措；有时也指受到了极大诱惑而不能自持。","pinyin":"hún wáng pò shī","word":"魂亡魄失","abbreviation":"hwps"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百十四回［段恺］使人探知大军离城不远，遥望水陆路上，旌旗蔽日，船马相连，吓得魂消胆丧。”","example":"夫人听说，吓得目瞪口呆，～。★清·佚名《说呼全传》第五回","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún xiāo dǎn sàng","word":"魂消胆丧","abbreviation":"hxds"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"hún xiāo pò duó","word":"魂消魄夺","abbreviation":"hxpd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。","pinyin":"hún xiāo pò sàng","word":"魂消魄丧","abbreviation":"hxps"},{"derivation":"宋·刘过《贺新郎》词衣袂京尘曾染处，空有香红尚软。料彼此，魂销肠断。”","example":"无","explanation":"指情思凄苦。同魂销目断”。","pinyin":"hún xiāo cháng duàn","word":"魂销肠断","abbreviation":"hxcd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指情思凄苦。","pinyin":"hún xiāo mù duàn","word":"魂销目断","abbreviation":"hxmd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"神魂颠倒，不能自持。","pinyin":"hún yáo pò luàn","word":"魂摇魄乱","abbreviation":"hypl"},{"derivation":"《庄子·应帝王》南海之帝为倏，北海之帝为善，倏与忽谋报浑沌之德，曰‘人皆有七窃，以视听食息，此独无有，尝试凿之。’日凿一窃，七日而浑沌死。”","example":"无","explanation":"混沌亦作浑沌”，古代寓言中的中央帝名。原意是借喻一切事物都应顺其自然◇常用以表示愚昧无知。","pinyin":"hùn dùn bù fēn","word":"混沌不分","abbreviation":"hdbf"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第53回仍然不知稼穑艰难，混混沌沌的过日子。”","example":"茫茫的东和迷蒙的夜空连成一片，分不清哪里是水，哪里是天，～。★周而复《上海的早晨》第四部","explanation":"迷糊不清的样子，凝一片，不分明。","pinyin":"hùn hùn dùn dùn","word":"混混沌沌","abbreviation":"hhdd"},{"derivation":"孙中山《建国方略·知行总论》三代以前，人类混混噩噩，不识不知，行之而不知其道。”","example":"无变化相刺激，梦梦昧昧～之地域，以老以死。★赵汉卿《宣言书》","explanation":"无知无识，糊里糊涂。","pinyin":"hún hún è è","word":"混混噩噩","abbreviation":"hhee"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"水流汹涌貌。比喻连续不断。","pinyin":"hùn hùn chā kē","word":"混混泇泇","abbreviation":"hhck"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"自然形成的整体，没有斧凿的痕迹。","pinyin":"hùn rán tiān chéng","word":"混然天成","abbreviation":"hrtc"},{"derivation":"《二程遗书》卷二上学者须先识仁。仁者，浑然与物同体。义、礼、知、信皆仁也。”","example":"这幅山水画气势雄壮，结构紧凑，～。","explanation":"混然混同在一起的样子。融合成一个整体，不可分割。也形容文章绘画，布置匀整，结构谨严。","pinyin":"hún rán yī tǐ","word":"混然一体","abbreviation":"hryt"},{"derivation":"清·梁启超《新罗马·会议》多谢戮力同心，拽倒十余年混世魔王。”","example":"无","explanation":"《西游记》中的一个妖怪。比喻扰乱世界、给人们带来严重灾难的人。有时也指成天吃喝玩乐、到处胡闹的有钱有势人家的子弟。","pinyin":"hùn shì mó wáng","word":"混世魔王","abbreviation":"hsmw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻乘混乱的时候从中捞取利益。同混水摸鱼”。","pinyin":"hùn shuǐ lāo yú","word":"混水捞鱼","abbreviation":"hsly"},{"derivation":"茅盾《蚀·动摇》他又觉得南乡农民的办法，‘也不无可取之处’，只要加以变化，自己就可混水摸鱼，择肥而噬。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻乘混乱的时候从中捞取利益。","pinyin":"hùn shuǐ mō yú","word":"混水摸鱼","abbreviation":"hsmy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"同于尘俗，不露锋芒。指不求特异，与世无争。","pinyin":"hùn sú hé guāng","word":"混俗和光","abbreviation":"hshg"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》万口和附，并为一谈。”","example":"可见言志”跟缘情”到底两样，是不能～的。★朱自清《诗言志辩·诗言志（三）》","explanation":"把不同的事物混在一起，当作同样的事物谈论。","pinyin":"hùn wéi yī tán","word":"混为一谈","abbreviation":"hwyt"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·杨震传》白黑溷淆，清浊同源。”","example":"盖党史见纷争，～，虽稍与立异者，犹不可保，况素非其类邪？★章炳麟《致梁启超书》","explanation":"混淆使界限凝。故意把黑的说成白的，白的说成黑的，制造混乱。指故意制造混乱，使人辨别不清。","pinyin":"hùn xiáo hēi bái","word":"混淆黑白","abbreviation":"hxhb"},{"derivation":"《三国志·袁尚传》裴松之注如此之类，正足以诬罔视听，贻误后生矣。”","example":"那些人经常故意～，影响很坏。","explanation":"混淆混杂。用假象或谎言让旁人分辨不清是非。","pinyin":"hùn xiáo shì tīng","word":"混淆视听","abbreviation":"hxst"},{"derivation":"清·陶曾佑《论文学之势力及其关系》锢蔽见闻，淆混是非。”","example":"他们颠倒黑白，～，结帮营私，横行霸道。★巴金《一封信》","explanation":"混淆使界限不清。故意把正确的说成错误的，把错误的说成正确的。","pinyin":"hùn xiáo shì fēi","word":"混淆是非","abbreviation":"hxsf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指随便答应别人的请求。","pinyin":"hùn yīng làn yīng","word":"混应滥应","abbreviation":"hyly"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"把不同的事物混在一起，当作同样的事物谈论。同混为一谈”。","pinyin":"hùn zuò yī tán","word":"混作一谈","abbreviation":"hzyt"},{"derivation":"晋·潘岳《西征赋》观夫汉高之兴也，非徒聪明神武，豁达大度而已也。”","example":"刘邦是在封建时代被历史家称为～，从谏如流”的英雄人物。（毛泽东《在扩大的中央工作会议上的讲话》）","explanation":"豁达胸襟开阔；大度试题大。形容人宽宏开通，能容人。","pinyin":"huò dá dà dù","word":"豁达大度","abbreviation":"hddd"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》第四折我根前使不着你之乎者也、诗云子曰，早该豁口截舌！”","example":"无","explanation":"撕开嘴巴，截去舌头。指命人住嘴。","pinyin":"huō kǒu jié shé","word":"豁口截舌","abbreviation":"hkjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容彻底晓悟。","pinyin":"huò rán dà wù","word":"豁然大悟","abbreviation":"hrdw"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·贾奉雉》贾豁然顿悟，曰‘翁不知贾奉雉即某是也。’翁大骇，走报其家。”","example":"无","explanation":"同豁然大悟”。形容彻底晓悟。","pinyin":"huò rán dùn wù","word":"豁然顿悟","abbreviation":"hrdw"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《大学章句》至于用力之久，而一旦豁然贯通焉，则众物之表里精粗无不到，而吾心之全体大用无明矣。”","example":"把札文反复细看，看了十来遍，忽然～，竟悟出一个道理来。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回","explanation":"豁然通达的样子；贯通前后贯穿通晓。指一下了弄通了某个道理。","pinyin":"huò rán guàn tōng","word":"豁然贯通","abbreviation":"hrgt"},{"derivation":"晋·陶潜《桃花园记》极初狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。”","example":"宝玉～笑道很是，很是。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十一回","explanation":"豁然形容开阔；开朗开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。","pinyin":"huò rán kāi lǎng","word":"豁然开朗","abbreviation":"hrkl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容彻底晓悟。同豁然大悟”。","pinyin":"huò rán kāi wù","word":"豁然开悟","abbreviation":"hrkw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指明白透彻。","pinyin":"huò rán què sī","word":"豁然确斯","abbreviation":"hrqs"},{"derivation":"《五灯会元·西天祖师·十一祖富那夜奢尊者》祖曰‘汝被我解。’马鸣豁然省悟，稽首皈依，遂求剃度。”","example":"武帝（梁武帝）道‘卿言深透禅机，使朕～。’★《禅真逸史》第二回","explanation":"形容彻底晓悟。同豁然大悟”。","pinyin":"huò rán xǐng wù","word":"豁然省悟","abbreviation":"hrxw"},{"derivation":"王国维《人间词话》五六大家之作，其言情也必沁人心脾，其写景也必豁人耳目。”","example":"无","explanation":"开扩眼界，使耳目清新。","pinyin":"huò rén ěr mù","word":"豁人耳目","abbreviation":"hrem"},{"derivation":"周而复《白求恩大夫》我的小孩子，一个能讲能说，活蹦活跳的娃娃，死啦！”","example":"无","explanation":"活蹦乱跳。","pinyin":"huó bèng huó tiào","word":"活蹦活跳","abbreviation":"hbht"},{"derivation":"曹禺《日出》第四幕我一定可以把小东西还是活蹦乱跳地找回来。”","example":"大水看到～的艾和尚一眨眼的工夫，就死在敌人枪弹之下，心里一阵疼。★孔厥、袁静《新儿女英雄传》第九回","explanation":"欢蹦乱跳，活泼、欢乐，生气勃勃的样子。","pinyin":"huó bèng luàn tiào","word":"活蹦乱跳","abbreviation":"hblt"},{"derivation":"语出唐·刘肃《大唐新语·谐谑》有枣强尉张怀庆好偷名士文章，乃为诗曰‘生情镂月成歌扇，出意裁云作舞衣。照镜自怜回雪影，时来好取洛川归’。人谓之谚曰‘活剥王昌龄，生吞郭正一。’”","example":"‘竹影横斜水清浅，桂香浮动月黄昏’，非江为诗乎？林君复‘疏暗’二字，竟成千古名句，所云一字之师，与～者有别也。★清·王士秅《五代诗话·江为》","explanation":"比喻机械地搬用或生硬地模仿。","pinyin":"huó bāo shēng tūn","word":"活剥生吞","abbreviation":"hbst"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五再说王氏闻丈夫凶信，初时也疑惑。被吕宝说得活龙活现，也信了。”","example":"他忽然把个乐正子又请出来，说的～，倒也有个意思。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十五回）","explanation":"形容神情逼真，使人感到好象亲眼看到一般。","pinyin":"huó líng huó xiàn","word":"活灵活现","abbreviation":"hlhx"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五再说王氏闻丈夫凶信，初时也疑惑。被吕宝说得活龙活现，也信了。”","example":"他把那个的的模样说得～。","explanation":"形容神情逼真，使人感到好象亲眼看到一般。","pinyin":"huó lóng huó xiàn","word":"活龙活现","abbreviation":"hlhx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容健壮有活力。","pinyin":"huó lóng xiān jiàn","word":"活龙鲜健","abbreviation":"hlxj"},{"derivation":"杜鹏程《年轻的朋友·第一天》他把衣袖一挽，活神活现地比划着说，好像他真的在破坏铁路一样。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容生动逼真，像真的一样。","pinyin":"huó shén huó xiàn","word":"活神活现","abbreviation":"hshx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容冤枉之极。","pinyin":"huó tiān yuān wǎng","word":"活天冤枉","abbreviation":"htyw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容神情逼真，使人感到好象亲眼看到一般。同活龙活现”。","pinyin":"huó xíng huó xiàn","word":"活形活现","abbreviation":"hxhx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容神情逼真，使人感到好象亲眼看到一般。同活龙活现”。","pinyin":"huó yǎn huó xiàn","word":"活眼活现","abbreviation":"hyhx"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《我的童年》第三篇七丁丁儿那张尖嘴平生带过太带多了，所以死的时候连话都不能够说一句。这是活眼现报。”","example":"无","explanation":"指现世的报应。","pinyin":"huó yǎn xiàn bào","word":"活眼现报","abbreviation":"hyxb"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·文苑传上·杜笃》田田相如，鐇钁株林，火耕流种，功浅得深。”李贤注以火烧所伐林株，引水溉之而布种也。”","example":"无","explanation":"古代一种原始的耕种方式。先用火烧去杂草，然后引水播种。犹言火耕水耨。","pinyin":"huǒ gēng liú zhǒng","word":"火耕流种","abbreviation":"hglz"},{"derivation":"《史记·平准书》江南火耕水耨，令饥民得流就食江淮间，欲留，留处。”","example":"诸欲修水田者，皆以～为便。★《晋书·食货志》","explanation":"耨除草。用火来耕种，用水来除草。古代一种原始耕种方式。","pinyin":"huǒ gēng shuǐ nòu","word":"火耕水耨","abbreviation":"hgsn"},{"derivation":"《史记·平准书》江南火耕水耨，令饥民得流就食江淮间，欲留，留处。”晋·陆云《答车茂安书》遏长川以为陂，燔茂草以为田，火耕水种，不烦人力。”","example":"无","explanation":"耨除草。古代一种原始耕种方式。","pinyin":"huǒ gēng shuǐ zhòng","word":"火耕水种","abbreviation":"hgsz"},{"derivation":"明·张岱《海志》火光烛天，海水如沸，此来得见海战，尤奇。”","example":"城里到处～，枪炮齐响，有钱的人纷纷逃难，穷若的人民水断粮绝。★老舍《吐了一口气》","explanation":"火光把天都照亮了。形容火势极大（多指火灾）。","pinyin":"huǒ guāng zhú tiān","word":"火光烛天","abbreviation":"hgzt"},{"derivation":"京剧《智取威虎山》第五场愿红旗五洲四海齐招展, 哪怕是火海刀山也扑上前。”","example":"火海刀山无所惧，艰难困苦炼英雄。","explanation":"比喻极其危险和困难的地方。","pinyin":"huǒ hǎi dāo shān","word":"火海刀山","abbreviation":"hhds"},{"derivation":"《人民文学》1977年4期整个发电厂都火急火燎地动员起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹火烧火燎。","pinyin":"huǒ jí huǒ liǎo","word":"火急火燎","abbreviation":"hjhl"},{"derivation":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·向火乞儿》今时之朝彦，皆是向火乞儿，一日火尽灰冷，暖气何在？当冻尸裂体、弃骨沟睿中，祸不远矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻权势消失。","pinyin":"huǒ jìn huī lěng","word":"火尽灰冷","abbreviation":"hjhl"},{"derivation":"明·寓山居士《鱼儿佛》第四出仗猛力精心，斩断牵缠，若不是粉碎虚空，终似那痴拳太软，总火尽薪传也。”","example":"无","explanation":"火虽烧完，柴却留传下来。比喻思想、学术、技艺等世代相传。","pinyin":"huǒ jìn xīn chuán","word":"火尽薪传","abbreviation":"hjxc"},{"derivation":"《左传·桓公二年》火龙黼黻，昭其文也。”","example":"文章最忌百家衣，～世不知。★宋·陆游《次韵和杨伯子主簿见赠》","explanation":"原指火形和龙形的文彩，后用以比喻作文只知雕章琢句，犹如补缀百家之衣。","pinyin":"huǒ lóng fǔ fú","word":"火龙黼黻","abbreviation":"hlff"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成 》第一卷第十五章当自成在路上才得到报告时，他不禁火冒三尺，恨恨地骂了一声‘该死！’”","example":"却说孙定邦在大雨里寻找史更新，找了多半宿也没见个影子，急得他真是～，手脚无措。★刘流《烈火金钢》第七回","explanation":"形容愤怒到极点。同火冒三丈”。","pinyin":"huǒ mào sān chǐ","word":"火冒三尺","abbreviation":"hmsc"},{"derivation":"陶菊隐《筹安会六君子传》章太炎以自己惨淡经营《民报》多年，一旦复刑，竟被摈斥，不由得火冒三丈。”","example":"无","explanation":"冒往上升。形容愤怒到极点。","pinyin":"huǒ mào sān zhàng","word":"火冒三丈","abbreviation":"hmsz"},{"derivation":"晋·傅玄《四言杂诗》忽然长逝，火灭烟消。”","example":"无","explanation":"火苗熄灭，烟云消散。比喻事物消失净尽，不留一点痕迹。亦作烟消火灭”。","pinyin":"huǒ miè yān xiāo","word":"火灭烟消","abbreviation":"hmyx"},{"derivation":"唐·罗隱《别池阳所居》诗黄尘初起此留连，火耨刀耕六七年。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹火耕。多指比较原始的耕作方法。","pinyin":"huǒ nòu dāo gēng","word":"火耨刀耕","abbreviation":"hndg"},{"derivation":"汉·杨雄《法言·渊骞》离（要离）也，火妻灰子，以求反于庆忌，实蛛蝥之劘也，焉可谓之义也？”李轨注离，山平人，而焚烧妻子，诈为吴雠，求信于庆忌，反而刺之。”","example":"无","explanation":"焚妻灭子。指毁弃家室。","pinyin":"huǒ qī huī zǐ","word":"火妻灰子","abbreviation":"hqhz"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》凡有四端于我者，知皆扩而充之矣，若火之始然，泉之始达。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻形势发展迅猛。","pinyin":"huǒ rán quán dá","word":"火然泉达","abbreviation":"hrqd"},{"derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五十回我算什么，明相国不动声色，却出斯民于火热水深，措天下于泰山磐石。”","example":"法兰西革命之时，上自王家，下至贵族僧侣，蹂躏平民，无所弗至，其法之力，可谓～矣。★李大钊《民彝与政治》","explanation":"①犹水深火热。比喻十分困苦的处境。②形容严酷；厉害。","pinyin":"huǒ rè shuǐ shēn","word":"火热水深","abbreviation":"hrss"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《游青龙寺赠崔太补阙》诗光华闪壁见神鬼，赫赫炎官张火伞。”","example":"无","explanation":"火伞比喻夏天太阳酪烈；张展开。形容夏天烈日当空，十分炎热。","pinyin":"huǒ sǎn gāo zhāng","word":"火伞高张","abbreviation":"hsgz"},{"derivation":"《晋书·张骏传》虽有火山汤海，无所辞难，岂寒暑之足避哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻艰难危险。","pinyin":"huǒ shān tāng hǎi","word":"火山汤海","abbreviation":"hsth"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五回三荷包也不睬他，把他气得越发火上加油了。”","example":"这是一个重要的西洋古典，主上不懂得运用，而公开的说出‘自由民治’的真面目，那就一定要～的更激起匪徒的暴乱的。★瞿秋白《论文学革命及语言文字问题·学阀万岁》","explanation":"在一旁助威增加他人的愤怒或助长事态的发展。","pinyin":"huǒ shàng jiā yóu","word":"火上加油","abbreviation":"hsjy"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《金线池》第二折我见了他扑邓邓火上浇油。”","example":"若吃此药，误用人参，犹如～，不出七天，必要命尽无常。★清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第四十一回","explanation":"往火上倒油。比喻使人更加愤怒或使情况更加严重。","pinyin":"huǒ shàng jiāo yóu","word":"火上浇油","abbreviation":"hsjy"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第35回泼魔苦苦用心拿我，诚所谓水中捞月；老孙若要擒你，就好似火上弄冰。”","example":"～，不禁几日，弄得精光，连饭也没有得吃。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第82回","explanation":"比喻易于败亡，事情很容易办到。","pinyin":"huǒ shàng nòng bīng","word":"火上弄冰","abbreviation":"hsnb"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十三回贾臬台见他顶嘴，如火上添油，那气格外来的大。”","example":"他放下笔，头疲倦地倒在枕上。炎热增加他的痛苦。喧哗更象在～。★巴金《寒夜》二九","explanation":"比喻使人更加愤怒或使情况更加严重。同火上浇油”。","pinyin":"huǒ shàng tiān yóu","word":"火上添油","abbreviation":"hsty"},{"derivation":"老舍《鼓书艺人》十九她遭到了不幸，比个寡妇还不如。往后怎么办？想到这里，她心里火烧火燎，呆呆坐着，急得一身汗。”","example":"无","explanation":"燎烧。被火烧烤。比喻心里非常着急或身上热得难受。","pinyin":"huǒ shāo huǒ liǎo","word":"火烧火燎","abbreviation":"hshl"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六问‘如何是急切一句？’诗曰‘火烧眉毛。’”","example":"～，且顾眼前。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十五回","explanation":"火烧到眉毛。比喻事到眼前，非常急迫。","pinyin":"huǒ shāo méi máo","word":"火烧眉毛","abbreviation":"hsmm"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十七回于是进入行宫，只见庭燎绕空，香屑布地，火树琪花，金窗玉槛。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻灿烂的灯火或焰火。","pinyin":"huǒ shù qí huā","word":"火树琪花","abbreviation":"hsqh"},{"derivation":"唐·苏味道《正月十五夜》诗火树银花合，尽桥铁锁开。”","example":"～不夜天，弟兄姐妹舞翩跹，歌声唱彻月儿圆。★柳亚子《浣溪沙》词","explanation":"火树火红的树，指树上挂满灯彩；银花银白色的花，指灯光雪亮。形容张灯结彩或大放焰火的灿烂夜景。","pinyin":"huǒ shù yín huā","word":"火树银花","abbreviation":"hsyh"},{"derivation":"元·杨景贤《西游记杂剧》第三本第九出这厮瞒神唬鬼，铜筋铁骨，火眼金睛。”","example":"只是风搅得烟来，把一双眼炒红了，弄做个老害眼病，故唤作～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第七回","explanation":"原指《西游记》中孙悟空能识别妖魔鬼怪的眼睛◇用以形容人的眼光锐利，能够识别真伪。","pinyin":"huǒ yǎn jīn jīng","word":"火眼金睛","abbreviation":"hyjj"},{"derivation":"十七世纪法国寓言诗人拉·封丹的寓言《猴子与猫》载猴子骗猫取火中栗子，栗子让猴子吃了，猫却把脚上的毛烧掉了。","example":"我们目前自顾不暇，郑成功不来就是天主保佑了，我们还好去惹他么。我们不能为别人～。★郭沫若《郑成功》第五章","explanation":"偷取炉中烤熟的栗子。比喻受人利用，冒险出力却一无所得。","pinyin":"huǒ zhōng qǔ lì","word":"火中取栗","abbreviation":"hzql"},{"derivation":"清·邗上蒙人《风月梦》第十回你点火把送贾老爷回府，你就家去罢。家中门户火烛小心。”","example":"你悄悄跟老张去说，叫他去找‘主顾’，要有钱人家的子弟，肚子里‘～’而急于想中举的；每一个六千银子，另加两成小费。★高阳《清官册·科场大狱》","explanation":"火烛泛指能起火的东西。原指谨防失火。亦泛指处事小心谨慎。","pinyin":"huǒ zhú xiǎo xīn","word":"火烛小心","abbreviation":"hzxx"},{"derivation":"宋·朱淑真《元夜》诗之三火烛银花触目红，揭天鼓吹闹东风。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹火树银花。形容张灯结彩或大放焰火的灿烂夜景。","pinyin":"huǒ zhú yín huā","word":"火烛银花","abbreviation":"hzyh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"想卖却卖不出去。货卖。","pinyin":"huo er bu shou","word":"货而不售","abbreviation":"hebs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指公开行贿受赂。同贿赂公行”。","pinyin":"huò huì gōng xíng","word":"货贿公行","abbreviation":"hhgx"},{"derivation":"宋·刘攽、刘恕等《〈魏书〉目录序》不贵礼义，故士无风节；货赂大行，故俗尚倾夺。”","example":"无","explanation":"指公开行贿受赂。同贿赂公行”。","pinyin":"huò lù dà xíng","word":"货赂大行","abbreviation":"hldx"},{"derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》三公倾邪，皆希世见用，货赂并行，强者为怨，不见举奏，弱者守道，多被陷毁。”","example":"无","explanation":"赂贿赂；公行公开。公开用金钱、财物收买别人进行不正当的活动。","pinyin":"huò lù gōng xíng","word":"货赂公行","abbreviation":"hlgx"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五回但不知可有‘货真价实，童叟无欺’的字样没有？”","example":"她现在要求再念一遍时的不笑倒是～的热心。（茅盾《无题》）","explanation":"货物不是冒牌的，价钱也是实在的。形容实实在在，一点不假。","pinyin":"huò zhēn jià shí","word":"货真价实","abbreviation":"hzjs"},{"derivation":"《红楼梦》第一○三回学生自蒙慨赠到都，托庇获隽公车。受任贵乡，始知老先生超悟尘凡，飘举仙境。”","example":"无","explanation":"汉代曾以公家车马送应举的人，后以公车指入京应试的人。获隽公车”为会试得中的意思。","pinyin":"huò jūn gōng chē","word":"获隽公车","abbreviation":"hjgc"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·岑彭传》载东汉初年，隗器和公孙述分别割据于陇、蜀两地，光武帝刘秀使岑彭等率军攻打隗器所占的西城、上邽两地，并在给岑彭的信中说两城若下，便可带兵南击蜀虏。人苦不知足，既平陇，复望蜀。”","example":"其奈得入尺、～者，既眈眈相逼乎前，而政府之慑狐威者，今日许以寸，明日予以尺；民间之贪蝇利者……。★梁启超《论民族竞争之大势》","explanation":"比喻得寸进尺，贪得无厌。","pinyin":"huò lǒng wāng shǔ","word":"获陇望蜀","abbreviation":"hlws"},{"derivation":"梁启超《论中国之将强》南洋一带，敬微华人，必不有今日。今虽获兔烹狗，得鱼忘筌……然筚路蓝缕之功，在公论者，终不没于天下。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事成之后排斥以至杀害有功之臣。亦作狡兔死，良狗烹”。","pinyin":"huò tù pēng gǒu","word":"获兔烹狗","abbreviation":"htpg"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·权谋》此所谓福不重来，祸必重来者也。”","example":"～，那个私立中学因为吃了一家钱庄的倒帐，发不出薪水了。★叶圣陶《得失》","explanation":"祸灾难。指不幸的事接二连三地发生。","pinyin":"huò bù dān xíng","word":"祸不单行","abbreviation":"hbdx"},{"derivation":"《北史·袁翻传》若违忤要势，祸不旋踵，虽以清白自守，犹不免请谒之累。”","example":"座内甚欣愧，然不测其来，仍虑事连宫禁，～。★五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷三","explanation":"旋踵旋转脚跟，比喻时间极短。祸害不久就将到来。","pinyin":"huò bù xuán zhǒng","word":"祸不旋踵","abbreviation":"hbxz"},{"derivation":"晋·傅玄《口铭》病从口入，祸从口出。”","example":"在这样～”之秋，给自己也辩护得周到一点罢。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·再来一次》","explanation":"灾祸从口里产生出来。指说话不谨慎容易惹祸。","pinyin":"huò cóng kǒu chū","word":"祸从口出","abbreviation":"hckc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指说错了话要惹祸，吃错了东西要生病◇多以强调言语必须谨慎。","pinyin":"huò cóng kǒu chū，huàn cóng kǒu rù","word":"祸从口出，患从口入","abbreviation":"hckcckr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"常言道病从口入，～”，因此不论在什么场合，都应谨慎自己的言行。","explanation":"指言语不慎招致灾祸。","pinyin":"huò cóng kǒu shēng","word":"祸从口生","abbreviation":"hcks"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·刘瞻传》咸云宗召荷恩之日，寸禄不沾，进药之时，又不同义，此乃祸从天降，罪匪己为。”","example":"正是～，灾向地生。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十六回","explanation":"降落下。比喻突然遭到了意外的灾祸。","pinyin":"huò cóng tiān jiàng","word":"祸从天降","abbreviation":"hctj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指祸福皆人自取。","pinyin":"huò fú tóng mén","word":"祸福同门","abbreviation":"hftm"},{"derivation":"唐·杨炯《从弟去溢墓志铭》阴阳为道，大道无亭毒之心；祸福惟人，圣人有抑扬之教。”亭毒，养育。","example":"无","explanation":"是祸是福均取决于人自身的所作所为。亦作祸福由人”。","pinyin":"huò fú wéi rén","word":"祸福惟人","abbreviation":"hfwr"},{"derivation":"明·孙梅锡《琴心记·长门望月》祸福无常，忧喜难定，圣上一日心悔，娘娘便荣还，何苦悲凄。”","example":"无","explanation":"指祸与福没有固定不变的常规。","pinyin":"huò fú wú cháng","word":"祸福无常","abbreviation":"hfwc"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十三年》祸福无门，唯人所召。”","example":"至于自强之道，求其在我，～，唯人自招，群策群力，庶有成功。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十四回","explanation":"无门没有定数。指灾祸和幸福不是注定的，都是人们自己造成的。","pinyin":"huò fú wú mén","word":"祸福无门","abbreviation":"hfwm"},{"derivation":"《庄子·则阳》安危相易，祸福相生。”","example":"无","explanation":"指祸害与幸福是相互转化、相互依存的。","pinyin":"huò fú xiāng shēng","word":"祸福相生","abbreviation":"hfxs"},{"derivation":"《老子》第五十八章祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻坏事可以引出好的结果，好事也可以引出坏的结果。","pinyin":"huò fú xiāng yī","word":"祸福相依","abbreviation":"hfxy"},{"derivation":"先秦·李耳《老子》祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。”","example":"欢娱未几，被闲愁，无端侵入双眉，要起沉疴，须分宠爱，难禁～。★清·李渔《凰求凤·堕计》","explanation":"指祸与福相因而生。","pinyin":"huò fú xiāng yī","word":"祸福相倚","abbreviation":"hfxy"},{"derivation":"《老子》第五十八章祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。”","example":"心有亲疏，则～于无穷，虽圣智不得而防也。★宋·陈亮《问答上》","explanation":"比喻坏事和好事互相依存。","pinyin":"huò fú yǐ fú","word":"祸福倚伏","abbreviation":"hfyf"},{"derivation":"明·王錂《春芜记·反目》天网恢恢真可信，须知祸福由人。”","example":"无","explanation":"是祸是福均取决于人自身的所作所为。同祸福惟人”。","pinyin":"huò fú yóu rén","word":"祸福由人","abbreviation":"hfyr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时迷信认为，灾祸与幸福都有一定的气数，都是命中注定的。","pinyin":"huò fú yǒu mìng","word":"祸福有命","abbreviation":"hfym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指祸与福之所从出。","pinyin":"huò fú zhī mén","word":"祸福之门","abbreviation":"hfzm"},{"derivation":"章炳麟《正学报缘起·例言》如去岁兖州之变，西报指斥疆臣，谓其祸国殃民，肉不足以啖狗彘。”","example":"第八条罪状是传播出去，～。★毛泽东《反对党八股》","explanation":"祸、殃损害。使国家受害，百姓遭殃。","pinyin":"huò guó yāng mín","word":"祸国殃民","abbreviation":"hgym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹殃及池鱼。比喻无辜波及而受害。","pinyin":"huò jí shi yú","word":"祸及池鱼","abbreviation":"hjsy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·匈奴传》虽有克获之功，胡辄报之，兵连祸结，三十余年。”","example":"一去故乡音耗绝，～，娇凤雏鸾没信传。★元·无名氏《梧桐雨》第一折","explanation":"结相联；兵战争；连接连。战争接连不断，带来了无穷的灾祸。","pinyin":"huò jié bīng lián","word":"祸结兵连","abbreviation":"hjbl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言殃及池鱼。比喻无辜而受害。","pinyin":"huò jìn shi yú","word":"祸近池鱼","abbreviation":"hjsy"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第四十二卷万神即时倒，合会琼羽门。使令散祸，祸绝福连。上寝玉堂，世受名仙。”","example":"想开点，别灰心。～，会好起来的。","explanation":"指灾祸消失，好运接连不断。","pinyin":"huò jué fú lián","word":"祸绝福连","abbreviation":"hjfl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容灾祸、战乱极其严重，天下动荡不安。","pinyin":"huò luàn tāo tiān","word":"祸乱滔天","abbreviation":"hltt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言祸在旦夕。灾难在很短时间内就要降临。形容处境非常危险。","pinyin":"huò pò méi jié","word":"祸迫眉睫","abbreviation":"hpmj"},{"derivation":"《论语·季氏》吾恐季孙之忧，不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内也。”","example":"不照这么办法，恐～，势且波及全国，总统不如通权达变，暂歇风潮为是。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第八十回","explanation":"萧墙古代宫室内当门的小墙。指祸乱发生在家里。比喻内部发生祸乱。","pinyin":"huò qǐ xiāo qiáng","word":"祸起萧墙","abbreviation":"hqxq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言祸盈恶稔。指长期作恶犯罪，罪恶深重。","pinyin":"huò rěn è jī","word":"祸稔恶积","abbreviation":"hrej"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·法正传》主公之在公安也，北畏曹公之强，东惮孙权之逼，近则惧孙夫人生变于肘腋之下，当斯之时，进退狼跋。”","example":"～，衅起萧墙。★《周书·孝闵帝纪》","explanation":"肘腋胳肢窝。比喻事变就发生在身边。","pinyin":"huò shēng zhǒu yè","word":"祸生肘腋","abbreviation":"hszy"}] |