| 1 | [{"derivation":"《荀子·劝学》积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"渊深水潭。点点滴滴的水聚积起来，就能形成一个深潭。比喻积小成多。","pinyin":"jī shuǐ chéng yuān","word":"积水成渊","abbreviation":"jscy"},{"derivation":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《教与军师长史参军掾属》夫参署者，集众思，广忠益也。”集，亦作积”。","example":"古人兴事建功必先～，岂有言脱诸口，必使人同声并谈面莫予违也。★宋·魏了翁《被召除礼部尚书内引奏事第四札》","explanation":"指集中众人的智慧，可使效果更大更好。","pinyin":"jī sī guǎng yì","word":"积思广益","abbreviation":"jsgy"},{"derivation":"汉·王褒《四子讲德论》昔宁戚商歌，以干齐桓；越石负刍，而寤晏婴非有积素累旧之欢，皆涂觏卒遇而以为亲者也。”","example":"恍然，凝思，忆番禺举子刘文秀，美貎年少，行义甚高，与生有～之欢。★苏曼殊《焚剑记》","explanation":"指多年交往。","pinyin":"jī sù lěi jiù","word":"积素累旧","abbreviation":"jslj"},{"derivation":"明·张居正《答总统凌洋山言边地种树设险书》昔谢病山居，手植榆柳，今已郁然参天。若以官法为之，积岁累月，竟成虚谬矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指经过的时间长。同积年累月”。","pinyin":"jī suì lěi yuè","word":"积岁累月","abbreviation":"jsly"},{"derivation":"荀况《荀子·劝学》积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。”","example":"～，积水成渊","explanation":"累土可以堆成山，比喻积少成多。","pinyin":"jī shuǐ wéi shān","word":"积土成山","abbreviation":"jsws"},{"derivation":"《荀子·儒效》积土而为山，积水而为海。”","example":"无","explanation":"把土堆起来可以成山，把水蓄起来可以成海。比喻积少成多。","pinyin":"jī shuǐ wéi shān，jī shuǐ wéi hǎi","word":"积土为山，积水为海","abbreviation":"jswsswh"},{"derivation":"《荀子·大略》夫尽小者大，积微成著，德至者色泽洽，行尽而声问远。”","example":"无","explanation":"微细微；著显著。微不足道的事物，经过长期积累，就会变得显著。","pinyin":"jī wēi chéng zhù","word":"积微成著","abbreviation":"jwcz"},{"derivation":"晋·申绍《上疏陈时务》宰相侯王，迭以侈丽相尚，风靡之化，积习成俗，卧薪之谕，未足甚焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"一种做法反复多次实施就成了习俗。","pinyin":"jī xí chéng sú","word":"积习成俗","abbreviation":"jxcs"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《序〈白毛女〉》我们早就呼喊着人民文艺的创造但积习难除，一拿起笔来，总要忸怩作态的。”","example":"无","explanation":"长期形成的旧习惯很难更改。同积习难改”。","pinyin":"jī xí nán chú","word":"积习难除","abbreviation":"jxnc"},{"derivation":"巴金《论自己的创作·小序》真是积习难改，拿起笔，就象扭开了龙头，水荷荷地流个不停。”","example":"无","explanation":"积习长期形成的旧习惯。长期形成的旧习惯很难更改。","pinyin":"jī xí nán gǎi","word":"积习难改","abbreviation":"jxng"},{"derivation":"晋·左思《三都赋》序且夫玉卮无当，虽宝非用；侈言无验，虽丽非经，而论者莫不诋讦其研精，作者大氐举为宪章，积习生常，有自来矣。”","example":"昔魏末不纲，太祖匡辅元氏；有周受命，晋公复执威权。～，便谓法应须尔，岂有三十岁天子而为人所制乎。★《周书·齐炀王宪传》","explanation":"指积弊已久，习以为常。","pinyin":"jī xí shēng cháng","word":"积习生常","abbreviation":"jxsc"},{"derivation":"《汉书·董仲舒传》聚少成多，积小致巨。”宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷九十为小恶者，如积小以成大；从微至著，为一恶以至于万恶，一一而皆有祸应。”","example":"无","explanation":"积累少量的东西，能成为巨大的数量。","pinyin":"jī xiǎo chéng dà","word":"积小成大","abbreviation":"jxcd"},{"derivation":"《汉书·贾谊传》夫抱火厝之积薪之下而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，方今之势，何以异此。”","example":"无","explanation":"薪柴草；厝同措”，放置。把火放在柴堆下面。比喻隐藏着很大的危险，后患无穷。","pinyin":"jī xīn cuò huǒ","word":"积薪厝火","abbreviation":"jxch"},{"derivation":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·永宁寺》尔朱荣马邑小胡，人才凡鄙，不度德量力，长戟指阙，所谓穷辙拒轮，积薪候燎！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自取灭亡。燎，火炬。","pinyin":"jī xīn hòu liáo","word":"积薪候燎","abbreviation":"jxhl"},{"derivation":"梁启超《清议报一百册祝辞并论报馆之责任及本馆之经历》既而臣民犯颜，友邦侧目，志不得逞，遂乃积羞成怒，大兴党狱。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹恼羞成怒。指羞愧至极，转生愤怒。","pinyin":"jī xiū chéng nù","word":"积羞成怒","abbreviation":"jxcn"},{"derivation":"《南史·齐江夏王锋传》出忽不乐，著《修柏赋》以见志，曰‘……冲风不能摧其枝，积雪不能改其性。’”","example":"非夫禀乾坤之秀气，含宇宙之淳精，孰能负凌云慨日之姿，抱～之骨。★唐·骆宾王《浮查》诗序","explanation":"形容操守高洁坚贞。","pinyin":"jī xuě fēng shuāng","word":"积雪封霜","abbreviation":"jxfs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"积雪南朝孙康映雪读书。囊萤晋代车胤把萤火虫装在口袋里，借荧光读书。形容刻苦攻读。","pinyin":"jī xuě náng yíng","word":"积雪囊萤","abbreviation":"jxny"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·张柬之传》今姚府所置之官……唯知诡谋狡算，恣情割剥，贪叨动掠，积以为常。”","example":"无","explanation":"指习惯成自然。同习以为常”。","pinyin":"jī yǐ wéi cháng","word":"积以为常","abbreviation":"jywc"},{"derivation":"宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·李逢吉裴度谏穆宗》崔发驱曳中人，诚大不恭，然其母年八十，自发下狱，积忧成疾，陛下方以孝理天下，所宜矜念。”","example":"无","explanation":"忧忧虑。长久忧虑就会得病。","pinyin":"jī yōu chéng jí","word":"积忧成疾","abbreviation":"jycj"},{"derivation":"《战国策·魏策一》臣闻积羽沉舟，群轻折轴。”","example":"难道是～，这金银呵反为轻载。★元·无名氏《来生债》第三折","explanation":"羽毛虽轻，积多了也能把船压沉。比喻小小的坏事积累起来就会造成严重的后果。","pinyin":"jī yǔ chén zhōu","word":"积羽沉舟","abbreviation":"jycz"},{"derivation":"唐·李贺《嘲少年》诗堆金积玉夸豪毅。”","example":"阳世间是一条好善的穷汉，那世里却是个～的长者。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十二回","explanation":"金玉多得可以堆积起来。形容聚敛的财富极多。","pinyin":"jī yù duī jīn","word":"积玉堆金","abbreviation":"jydj"},{"derivation":"清·戴名世《〈三山存业〉序》当明之初，以科目网罗天下之士，已而诸科皆罢，独以时文相尚，而进士一途遂成积重不反之势。”","example":"无","explanation":"经过长时间形成的思想作风或习惯，很难改变。同积重难返”。","pinyin":"jī zhòng bù fǎn","word":"积重不反","abbreviation":"jzbf"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录三》故余谓偏伐阳者，韩非刑名之学；偏补阳者，商鞅富强之术。初用皆有功，积重不返，其损伤根本则一也。”","example":"无","explanation":"经过长时间形成的思想作风或习惯，很难改变。同积重难返”。","pinyin":"jī zhòng bù fǎn","word":"积重不返","abbreviation":"jzbf"},{"derivation":"明·张居正《陈六事疏》近来风俗人情，积习生弊，有颓靡不振之渐，有积重难反之几。若不稍加改易，恐无以新天下之耳目，一天下之心志。”","example":"无","explanation":"经过长时间形成的思想作风或习惯，很难改变。同积重难返”。","pinyin":"jī zhòng nán fǎn","word":"积重难反","abbreviation":"jznf"},{"derivation":"《国语·晋语》重，无乃难迁乎？”明·沈德符《万历野获编·一三·旧制一废难复》此又皆势处极重之难返者。”","example":"无如～，不惟地方上不见些起色，久而久之，连那些地方官，也就视为具文。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回","explanation":"重程度深；返回转。经过长时间形成的思想作风或习惯，很难改变。","pinyin":"jī zhòng nán fǎn","word":"积重难返","abbreviation":"jznf"},{"derivation":"何刚德《客座偶谈》第四卷如有盈余，积铢累寸，今年买半亩，明年买半亩。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容一点一滴地积累。","pinyin":"jī zhū lěi cùn","word":"积铢累寸","abbreviation":"jzlc"},{"derivation":"明胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·华阳博议下》古今绩学之士，磨弗以勤政者。”","example":"～，读书必有札记，以记所得著所疑。★徐特立《国文教授之研究》第一章","explanation":"指学问渊博的人；学者。","pinyin":"jì xué zhī shì","word":"绩学之士","abbreviation":"jxzs"},{"derivation":"《荀子·大略》非其人而教之，赍盗粮，借贼兵也。”","example":"无","explanation":"赍资助；藉同借”；寇贼寇。借给敌寇兵器，送给盗贼粮食。比喻做有利于敌人、坏人的事。","pinyin":"jī liáng jiè kòu","word":"赍粮藉寇","abbreviation":"jljk"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·江淹《恨赋》赍志没地，长怀无已。”","example":"林文忠公经世之才，可惜鞠躬尽瘁，～。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册","explanation":"赍怀抱着，带着；殁死。志愿没有实现就死了。","pinyin":"jī zhì ér mò","word":"赍志而没","abbreviation":"jzem"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·江淹《恨赋》赍志没地，长怀无已。”","example":"岂意阳运告终，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第99回","explanation":"赍怀抱着，带着；殁死。指怀抱着未遂的志愿而死去。","pinyin":"jī zhì ér mò","word":"赍志而殁","abbreviation":"jzem"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指怀抱着未遂的志愿而死去。同赍志而殁”。","pinyin":"jī zhì yǐ méi","word":"赍志以没","abbreviation":"jzym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指怀抱着未遂的志愿而死去。同赍志而殁”。","pinyin":"jī zhì yǐ mò","word":"赍志以殁","abbreviation":"jzym"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·经籍会通四》又如畸流洽客，领异拔新，时出一编，人所未睹。”","example":"无","explanation":"高行脱俗、广见博闻之士。","pinyin":"jī liú qià kè","word":"畸流洽客","abbreviation":"jlqk"},{"derivation":"清·厉鹗《〈吴礼部诗话〉跋》[明·胡无瑞]尝跋此册及《敬乡录》云‘遍举郡邑，凡有闻者，缉其制作履历，粲若指掌，下逮畸流逸客，片语只词，亦博采旁证。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指高行脱俗的隐逸之士。","pinyin":"jī liú yì kè","word":"畸流逸客","abbreviation":"jlyk"},{"derivation":"宋·黄六鸿《福惠全书》丁与粮无畸轻畸重之弊。”","example":"于行政立法两方权力，～，未剂于平，致滋口实。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第八十四回","explanation":"畸偏。有时偏轻，有时偏重。形容事物发展不均衡，或对待事物的态度不公正。","pinyin":"jī qīng jī zhòng","word":"畸轻畸重","abbreviation":"jqjz"},{"derivation":"清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·编审·编审余论》丁与粮，无畸重畸轻之弊。”","example":"而一一权其～之度，寻一至当之境而止。★李大钊《民彝与政治》","explanation":"形容事物发展不均衡，或对待事物的态度不公正。同畸轻畸重”。","pinyin":"jī zhòng jī qīng","word":"畸重畸轻","abbreviation":"jzjq"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《诗薮外编·六朝》登龟、蒙、凫、绎峰者，即跻峰造极，龟、蒙、凫、绎已耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"指登上山峰绝顶。","pinyin":"jī fēng zào jí","word":"跻峰造极","abbreviation":"jfzj"},{"derivation":"《尚书·洪范》庶民惟星，星有好风，星有好雨。”","example":"～，育岭生峨。★南朝·梁·吴均《八公山赋》","explanation":"箕、毕均为星名。古时认为月亮经过箕星时风多，经过毕星时雨多。原比喻人民的好恶不一样◇用于称赞为政体恤民情。","pinyin":"jī fēng bì yǔ","word":"箕风毕雨","abbreviation":"jfby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"箕簸箕。裘皮袍。比喻子继父业。","pinyin":"jī qiú xiāng jì","word":"箕裘相继","abbreviation":"jqxj"},{"derivation":"明·敬虚子《小隐书·许由》载相传许由隐居箕山之下，颖水之阳，躬耕自食，以手掬饮。人遗一瓢，挂于树，风吹历历作声，以为烦，弃之。","example":"湖海伴渔樵，任尘埃暗宝刀，枕流漱石吾堪老，因此上～，缑山弄箫，幽怀尽付闲花草。★明·王錂《春芜记·访友》","explanation":"用为隐居不仕之典。","pinyin":"jī shān guà piáo","word":"箕山挂瓢","abbreviation":"jsgp"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·赵岐传》大丈夫生世，遁无箕山之操，仕无伊吕之勋，天不我与，复何言哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时用以称誉不愿在乱世做官的人。同箕山之节”。","pinyin":"jī shān zhī cāo","word":"箕山之操","abbreviation":"jszc"},{"derivation":"清·王晫《今世说·雅量》[丁药园]谪居五载，略无迁谪状，躬耕自乐，洒然有箕山之风。”","example":"无","explanation":"指隐士的风范。","pinyin":"jī shān zhī fēng","word":"箕山之风","abbreviation":"jszf"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·求人》昔尧朝许由于沛泽之中，曰‘……请属天下于夫子。’许由辞曰‘为天下之不治与？而既已治矣。自为与？啁噍巢于林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮于河，不过满腹。归已君乎！恶用天下？’遂之箕山之下，颖水之阳，耕而食，终身无经天下之色。”","example":"尧舜在上，下有巢由，今明主方隆唐虞之德，小臣欲守～也。★《汉书·鲍宣传》","explanation":"箕山古代传说唐尧时的隐士许由、巢父隐居的地方。节名节，节操。指归隐以保全节操。旧时用以称誉不愿在乱世做官的人。亦作箕山之志”、箕山之操”。","pinyin":"jī shān zhī jié","word":"箕山之节","abbreviation":"jszj"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹丕《与吴质书》伟长独怀文抱质，恬淡寡欲，有箕山之志，可谓彬彬君子者也。”","example":"文帝问曰‘闻有～，何以在此？’秀曰‘以为巢许狷介之士，未达尧心，岂足多慕。’帝甚悦。★《晋书·向秀传》","explanation":"旧时用以称誉不愿在乱世做官的人。同箕山之节”。","pinyin":"jī shān zhī zhì","word":"箕山之志","abbreviation":"jszz"},{"derivation":"语出《礼记·学记》良治之子，必学为裘，良弓之子，必学为箕。”","example":"升其堂，则箕引而裘随；周其庑，则壎唱而箎和；临其阶，则珠联而玉缀提镇公之后嗣何多贤哉！★明·宋濂《题张如心初修谱叙后》","explanation":"比喻子弟能继承父兄之业。","pinyin":"jī yǐn qiú suí","word":"箕引裘随","abbreviation":"jyqs"},{"derivation":"《韩诗外传》卷九楚庄王使使赍金百斤聘北郭先生，先生曰‘臣有箕帚之使，愿入计之。’”","example":"无","explanation":"持箕帚，以供扫除之役。借作己妻之谦称。","pinyin":"jī zhǒu zhī shǐ","word":"箕帚之使","abbreviation":"jzzs"},{"derivation":"宋罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十五望稽古揆今，复君之位，以安天下。”","example":"无","explanation":"指考古衡今。","pinyin":"jī gǔ zhèn jīn","word":"稽古揆今","abbreviation":"jgzj"},{"derivation":"清谭嗣同《报贝元微书》稽古振今，士风一奋。”","example":"无","explanation":"指考查古事作为借鉴，以振兴现代。","pinyin":"jī gǔ zhèn jīn","word":"稽古振今","abbreviation":"jgzj"},{"derivation":"清张三光《蒋石原先生传》听断之暇，进其子弟之秀美者，稽疑送难，亹亹而启迪之。”","example":"无","explanation":"指考察疑端，排除难点。","pinyin":"jī yí sòng nán","word":"稽疑送难","abbreviation":"jysn"},{"derivation":"明王守仁《辞封爵普恩赏以彰国典疏》臣世受国恩，齑身粉骨，亦无以报。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言粉身碎骨。","pinyin":"jī shēn fěn gǔ","word":"齑身粉骨","abbreviation":"jsfg"},{"derivation":"汉·李陵《录别诗》悲意何慷慨，清歌正激扬。”唐·柳宗元《上权德舆补阙温卷决进退启》今将慷慨激昂，奋攘布衣，纵谈作者之筵，曳裾名卿之门。”","example":"况金元院本，演古劝今，情神刻肖，令人～，欢喜悲号，其有功于世不少。（清·郑燮《城隍庙碑记》）","explanation":"精神振奋，情绪激昂，充满正气。","pinyin":"jī áng kāng kǎi","word":"激昂慷慨","abbreviation":"jakk"},{"derivation":"《梁书·明山宾传》此言足使还淳反朴，激薄停浇矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容振作人心，挽回不良的社会风气。","pinyin":"jī bó tíng jiāo","word":"激薄停浇","abbreviation":"jbtj"},{"derivation":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》顾其母激忿填膺，寸晷是学，不迨于至，以超圣人之域，焕乎贤者之业。”","example":"无","explanation":"膺胸。强烈的忿怒填满胸中。形容气愤已极。","pinyin":"jī fèn tián yīng","word":"激忿填膺","abbreviation":"jfty"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指抑制贪婪之风，劝勉良好的世俗。","pinyin":"jī tān lì sú","word":"激贪厉俗","abbreviation":"jtls"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"冲去污水，让清水上来。比喻清除坏的，发扬好的。同激浊扬清”。","pinyin":"jī yáng qīng zhuó","word":"激扬清浊","abbreviation":"jyqz"},{"derivation":"《尸子·君治》扬清激浊，荡去滓秽，义也。”","example":"待制为官，尽忠报国，～。★元·无名氏《陈州粜米》第二折","explanation":"激冲去；浊脏水；清清水。冲去污水，让清水上来。比喻清除坏的，发扬好的。","pinyin":"jī zhuó yáng qīng","word":"激浊扬清","abbreviation":"jzyq"},{"derivation":"《周易·姤》包有鱼，义不及宾也。”孔颖达疏言有他人之物，于义不可及宾也。”","example":"无","explanation":"用别人的鱼请客。比喻借机培植私人势力。","pinyin":"jí bīn yoǔ yú","word":"及宾有鱼","abbreviation":"jbyy"},{"derivation":"元·戴善夫《风光好》第三折学士怎肯似那等穷酸恶醋，得一个及第成名，却又早负德辜恩。”","example":"无","explanation":"及第科举时代考试中选。通过考试并得到功名。","pinyin":"jí dì chéng míng","word":"及第成名","abbreviation":"jdcm"},{"derivation":"《汉书·高帝纪上》吏卒皆山东之人，日夜企而望归，及其锋而用之，可以有大功。”","example":"此后自当避免些无须必践的荆棘，养精蓄锐，以待～。★鲁迅《两地书·五》","explanation":"及乘；锋锋利，比喻士气高昂；试试用。趁锋利的时候用它。原指乘士气高涨的时候使用军队，后比喻乘有利的时机行动。","pinyin":"jí fēng ér shì","word":"及锋而试","abbreviation":"jfes"},{"derivation":"《左传·庄公八年》齐侯使连称，管至父戍葵丘。瓜时而往，曰‘及瓜而代。’”","example":"～，主公所亲许也。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十四回","explanation":"及到。到明年瓜熟时派人接替。指任职期满由他人继任。","pinyin":"jí guā ér dài","word":"及瓜而代","abbreviation":"jged"},{"derivation":"《礼记·内则》女子十有五年笄。”","example":"无","explanation":"笄古代盘头发用的簪子。古代女子已订婚者十五而笄；未订婚者二十而笄。指少女到了可以出嫁的年龄。","pinyin":"jí jī nián huá","word":"及笄年华","abbreviation":"jjnh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻祸到临头，求救无及。","pinyin":"jí nì hū chuán","word":"及溺呼船","abbreviation":"jnhc"},{"derivation":"汉乐府《西门行》诗夫为乐，为乐当及时。”《古诗十九首·生年不满百》 为乐当及时，何能待来兹”。","example":"此时离行期尚远，正当～，反要伤悲，岂不将好好时光都变成苦海吗？★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十八回","explanation":"不失时机，寻欢作乐。","pinyin":"jí shí xíng lè","word":"及时行乐","abbreviation":"jsxl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吉光与凤凰的毛羽。比喻艺术珍品。","pinyin":"jí guāng fèng yǔ","word":"吉光凤羽","abbreviation":"jgfy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻残存的珍贵文物。同吉光片羽”。","pinyin":"jí guāng piàn qiú","word":"吉光片裘","abbreviation":"jgpq"},{"derivation":"汉·刘歆《西京杂记》卷一武帝时西域献吉光裘，入水不濡。”","example":"祖宗诗文，在旁人观之，不过行云流水，我们后辈视之，～，皆金玉珠贝。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十二回","explanation":"吉光古代神话中的神兽名；片羽一片毛。比喻残存的珍贵文物。","pinyin":"jí guāng piàn yǔ","word":"吉光片羽","abbreviation":"jgpy"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公三年》石癸曰‘吾闻，姬、姞耦，其子孙必蕃。姞，吉人也。’”又《昭公四年》晋楚唯天所相，不可与争。”","example":"既然庚贴返去，原聘也必然还璧。但～，令郎尊恙，终有好日，还要三思而行。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷九","explanation":"吉人善人；相帮助，保佑。迷信的人认为好人会得到天的帮助。多用作对别人的患病或遇到困难、不幸的安慰话。","pinyin":"jí rén tiān xiàng","word":"吉人天相","abbreviation":"jrtx"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷自古道‘吉人自有天相。’遐叔正在帅府门首叹气，傍边忽转过一个道士问道‘君子何叹？’”清·李渔《意中缘·拒妁》吉人自有天相，小姐请自宽心。”","example":"二姨太太道他的心术，你们难道不知？自古道‘～。’任他怎么做去，我只是不管。”★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第六回","explanation":"相帮助，保佑。谓天佑善人。同吉人天相”。","pinyin":"jí rén zì yǒu tiān xiàng","word":"吉人自有天相","abbreviation":"jrzytx"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《九歌·东皇太一》吉日兮辰良，穆将愉兮上皇。”","example":"则今日是～，辞别了母亲，便索长行也。★元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第一折","explanation":"吉吉利；良好；辰时日。美好的时辰，吉利的日子◇常用以称宜于成亲的日子。","pinyin":"jí rì liáng chén","word":"吉日良辰","abbreviation":"jrlc"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十一回宋江拣了吉日良时，焚一炉香，鸣鼓聚众，都到堂上。”明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十六回子牙对惧留孙曰‘命土行孙乘今日吉日良时，与邓小姐成亲，何如？’”","example":"不到三天，彩云就择定了～，搬进燕庆里。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回","explanation":"吉利的日子，美好的时光。同吉日良辰”。","pinyin":"jí rì liáng shí","word":"吉日良时","abbreviation":"jrls"},{"derivation":"唐天宝初，李林甫为相，任酷吏吉温、罗希奭为御史。吉罗承李旨意，诬陷异己，制造冤狱，时称罗钳吉网”。事见《旧唐书·酷吏传下·罗希奭》。","example":"～开阁纳，斧声烛影隔江听。★吴梅《检点》诗","explanation":"比喻酷吏朋比为奸，陷害无辜。","pinyin":"jí wǎng luó qián","word":"吉网罗钳","abbreviation":"jwlq"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《赚蒯通》再休想吉祥如意，多管是你恶限临逼。”","example":"无","explanation":"祥祥瑞。如意称心。多用祝颂他人美满称心。","pinyin":"jí xiáng rú yì","word":"吉祥如意","abbreviation":"jxry"},{"derivation":"《庄子·人间世》瞻彼阕者，虚室生白，吉祥止止。”","example":"无","explanation":"第一个止字是留止的意思，第二个止字是助词。指喜庆。","pinyin":"jí xiáng zhǐ zhǐ","word":"吉祥止止","abbreviation":"jxzz"},{"derivation":"陈残云《热带惊涛录》那是他在香港当学徒时刺上的，带有'吉星高照'之意。”","example":"此后，～，他在政治上将有飞黄腾达的日子。★徐迟《牡丹》","explanation":"吉星指福、禄、寿三星。吉祥之星高高照临。","pinyin":"jí xīng gāo zhào","word":"吉星高照","abbreviation":"jxgz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·太史慈传》是为吉凶祸福等耳，吾不独受此罪。”","example":"无","explanation":"吉祥、不幸、灾祸、幸福。","pinyin":"jí xiōng huò fú","word":"吉凶祸福","abbreviation":"jxhf"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第五十九回圣人命我进京，怎敢抗旨？但奸臣在朝，此去吉凶未卜。”","example":"无","explanation":"吉凶吉利与不吉利，引申为祸福，成败；卜占卜，引申为预测。无法预测是福是祸、是成是败。","pinyin":"jí xiōng wèi bǔ","word":"吉凶未卜","abbreviation":"jxwb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容情况非常危险，一天都过不下去。","pinyin":"jí jí bù kě zhōng rì","word":"岌岌不可终日","abbreviation":"jjbkzr"},{"derivation":"《孟子·万章下》于斯是也，天下殆哉，岌岌乎！”","example":"人声越发嘈杂，甚至拿砖头撞的二门冬冬的响，其势～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三回","explanation":"岌岌山高陡峭，就要倒下的样子。形容非常危险，快要倾覆或灭亡。","pinyin":"jí jí kě wēi","word":"岌岌可危","abbreviation":"jjkw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"版本名。指明毛晋汲古阁的刻本。也称毛本。","pinyin":"jí gǔ gé běn","word":"汲古阁本","abbreviation":"jggb"},{"derivation":"清·梁启超《中国外债史》自兹以往，我民岁增二千余万之负担，汲汲顾影。”","example":"多置娇妻美妾，多买良田美宅，多役童仆奴婢，～。★《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集》","explanation":"惶惶然自顾其影，孤苦失望的样子。也指频频地自顾其影，洋洋得意的样子。","pinyin":"jí jí gù yǐng","word":"汲汲顾影","abbreviation":"jjgy"},{"derivation":"宋·陆九渊《与周元忠》疑而后释，屯释之极，必有汲汲皇皇，不敢顷刻自安之意，乃能解释。”","example":"无","explanation":"急切匆忙。","pinyin":"jí jí huáng huáng","word":"汲汲皇皇","abbreviation":"jjhh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"行动急迫或事情繁忙。","pinyin":"ji ji mang mang","word":"汲汲忙忙","abbreviation":"jjmm"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”","example":"东省幅员广阔，政务殷繁，臣才识庸暗，实有～之虞。★《辛亥革命·人民反清斗争资料·山东莱阳县官民交战事馀闻》","explanation":"指井深而吊绳短◇比喻力不胜任。","pinyin":"jí shēn gěng duǎn","word":"汲深绠短","abbreviation":"jsgd"},{"derivation":"唐·骆宾王《上衮州刺史启》汲引忘疲，奖题不倦。”","example":"无","explanation":"汲引从井里提水，比喻引荐和提拔人才。引荐和提拔人才而忘记了疲劳。","pinyin":"jí yǐn wàng pí","word":"汲引忘疲","abbreviation":"jywp"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲部·词采第二》善咏物者，妙在即景生情。”","example":"无","explanation":"对眼前的情景有所感触而产生某种思想情感。","pinyin":"jí jǐng shēng qíng","word":"即景生情","abbreviation":"jjsq"},{"derivation":"《周易·屯》即鹿无虞，惟入于林中；君子几，不如舍，往吝。”","example":"无","explanation":"原意是进山打鹿，没有熟悉地形和鹿性的虞官帮助，那是白费气力◇比喻做事如条件不成熟就草率行事，必定劳而无功。","pinyin":"jí lù wú yú","word":"即鹿无虞","abbreviation":"jlwy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指根据事实深究它的道理。","pinyin":"jí shì qióng lǐ","word":"即事穷理","abbreviation":"jsql"},{"derivation":"《论语·子张》君子有三变望之俨然，即之也温，听其言也厉。”","example":"不得～，良以为歉。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·会遇》","explanation":"后以之称面受尊者的教诲。","pinyin":"jí wēn tīng lì","word":"即温听厉","abbreviation":"jwtl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"程朱理学的主要范畴之一。指理”在物先，事事物物皆是理”的表现，要依据具体事物穷究其理”。","pinyin":"jí wù qióng lǐ","word":"即物穷理","abbreviation":"jwql"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"从小处或小事见到大道理。","pinyin":"jí xiǎo jiàn dà","word":"即小见大","abbreviation":"jxjd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"即兴根据当时的兴致和感觉；作作品。根据当时的感受而写成的作品。","pinyin":"jí xìng zhī zuò","word":"即兴之作","abbreviation":"jxzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指彻底地推究本源。","pinyin":"jí běn qióng yuán","word":"极本穷源","abbreviation":"jbqy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"罪大恶极，不可饶恕。","pinyin":"jí è bù shè","word":"极恶不赦","abbreviation":"jebs"},{"derivation":"《陈书·废帝纪》逆贼华皎，极恶穷凶，遂树立萧岿，谋危社稷。”","example":"无","explanation":"指极端凶恶。","pinyin":"jí è qióng xiōng","word":"极恶穷凶","abbreviation":"jeqx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"从最极端的情况来说。指把话说到头。","pinyin":"jí ér yán zhī","word":"极而言之","abbreviation":"jeyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指穷尽古今。","pinyin":"jí gǔ qióng jīn","word":"极古穷今","abbreviation":"jgqj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指满口赞誉。项斯、唐代诗人，为杨敬之所器重，敬之赠诗有平生不解藏人善，到处逢人说项斯”之句。","pinyin":"jí kǒu xiàng sī","word":"极口项斯","abbreviation":"jkxs"},{"derivation":"《阿弥陀经》从是西方，过十万亿佛土，有世界名曰极乐。”","example":"细观此景，与我大唐何异！所为～，诚此之谓也。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十八回","explanation":"佛教指阿弥陀佛居住的地方◇泛指幸福安乐的地方。","pinyin":"jí lè shì jiè","word":"极乐世界","abbreviation":"jlsj"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·王朗《与许靖书》子虽在裔土，想亦极目而迥望，侧耳而遐听，延颈而鹤立。”","example":"无","explanation":"极尽；迥远。尽眼力之所及眺望远方。","pinyin":"jí mù jiǒng wàng","word":"极目迥望","abbreviation":"jmjw"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·王朗《与许靖书》子虽在裔土，想亦极目而迥望，侧耳而遐听，延颈而鹤立。”","example":"无","explanation":"极尽；眺望。尽眼力之所及眺望远方。","pinyin":"jí mù yuǎn tiào","word":"极目远眺","abbreviation":"jmyt"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·王朗《与许靖书》子虽在裔土，想亦极目而迥望，侧耳而遐听，延颈而鹤立也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指用尽目力向远处眺望。","pinyin":"jí mù yuǎn wàng","word":"极目远望","abbreviation":"jmyw"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十三回果然蒋玉函扮了秦小官伏侍花魁醉后神情，把那一种怜香惜玉的意思，做得极情尽致。”","example":"无","explanation":"指将意趣风致表现得很充分。","pinyin":"jí qíng jìn zhì","word":"极情尽致","abbreviation":"jqjz"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观十五年》又曰‘我为天子，极情纵欲，有谏者辄杀之，不过杀数百人，众自定矣。’”","example":"至秦有天下，遂杂采六国之仪，而尽废三代之礼，盖将～，凡势力之所能逞则恣焉。★清·方苞《又书礼书序后》","explanation":"竭力满足自己的情感和贪欲而不加节制。","pinyin":"jí qíng zòng yù","word":"极情纵欲","abbreviation":"jqzy"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》夫《易》，圣人之所以极深而研几也。”","example":"必使天下有志之士皆殚思竭精、～，以从事于制造而后可。★清·郑观应《盛世危言·附录沪报》","explanation":"研研究，审查；几细微。指探讨研究事物的深奥隐微之处。","pinyin":"jí shēn yán jī","word":"极深研几","abbreviation":"jsyj"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》夫易，圣人之所以极深而研幾也。唯深也，故能通天下之志，唯幾也，故能成天下之务。”","example":"作为文章，将及千余篇，皆～，尽意而为之者。★明·瞿祐《剪灯新话·修文舍人传》","explanation":"研研究，审查；幾细微。形容钻研深刻、细致。","pinyin":"jí shēn yán jī","word":"极深研幾","abbreviation":"jsyj"},{"derivation":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·三代改制质文》声名魂魄施于虚，极寿无疆。”","example":"无","explanation":"指永存。","pinyin":"jí shòu wú jiāng","word":"极寿无疆","abbreviation":"jswj"},{"derivation":"《礼记·乐记》及夫礼乐之极乎天而蟠乎地，行乎阴阳而通乎鬼神。”","example":"司马氏功德弥隆，～，可即皇帝正位，以绍魏统。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一一九回","explanation":"形容十分高大。","pinyin":"jí tiān jì dì","word":"极天际地","abbreviation":"jtjd"},{"derivation":"语出《礼记·乐记》及夫礼乐之极乎天而蟠乎地，行乎阴阳而通乎鬼神。”","example":"非天下之至明，其孰能与于此？～之礼，周旋揖让之规，百神于是会昌，二仪以之同节。★唐杨炯《大唐益州大都督府新都县学先圣庙堂碑文序》","explanation":"指充塞天地之间。","pinyin":"jí tiān pán dì","word":"极天蟠地","abbreviation":"jtpd"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十一回听哀告，听哀告！贱躯流落谁知道，谁知道！极天罔地，罪恶难分颠倒。”","example":"无","explanation":"指遍天下。","pinyin":"jí tiān wǎng dì","word":"极天罔地","abbreviation":"jtwd"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《迎长日赋》探赜索隐，得郊祀之元辰；极往知来，正邦家之大体。”","example":"无","explanation":"通晓过去，预知未来。","pinyin":"jí wǎng zhī lái","word":"极往知来","abbreviation":"jwzl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"黩武。滥用武力。","pinyin":"jí wǔ qióng bīng","word":"极武穷兵","abbreviation":"jwqb"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·博志》全则必缺，极则必反，盈则必污。”","example":"无","explanation":"指事物发展到极端，就会向相反的方面转化。","pinyin":"jí zé bì fǎn","word":"极则必反","abbreviation":"jzbf"},{"derivation":"清·侯方域《豫省试策四》圣人所极智穷思而以为无奇者，乃就十数肉食之人而询焉，采焉……则亦徒见其劳民伤财而已矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"竭尽才智和思虑。","pinyin":"jí zhì qióng sī","word":"极智穷思","abbreviation":"jzqs"},{"derivation":"清·陈确《答张考夫书》今《大学》之为圣经，已成极重不反之势。”","example":"无","explanation":"指长期形成的风俗、习惯、弊端或某种局面难以改变。用于消极方面。同极重难返”。","pinyin":"jí zhòng bù fǎn","word":"极重不反","abbreviation":"jzbf"},{"derivation":"清·顾炎武《日知录·苏松二府田赋之重》此固其极重难返之势，始于景定，讫于洪武，而征科之额，十倍于绍煕以前者也。”","example":"‘九一八’事变以来……形成了目前‘共赴国难’的团结抗战，这实在是国家民族的最大喜事。然而有许多事体～。★郭沫若《羽羽集·武装民众之必要》","explanation":"犹积重难返。指长期形成的风俗、习惯、弊端或某种局面难以改变。用于消极方面。","pinyin":"jí zhòng nán fǎn","word":"极重难返","abbreviation":"jznf"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·张释之冯唐列传》且秦以任刀笔之吏，吏争以亟疾苛察相高。”","example":"议过则～，莫之能免。★清·戴震《孟子字义疏证·原善下》","explanation":"指急剧猛烈，以苛刻烦琐为明察。","pinyin":"jí jí kē chá","word":"亟疾苛察","abbreviation":"jjkc"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》周浩殷盘，佶屈聱牙。”","example":"有些文字，尤其是所谓直译的文字，写得～。★邹韬奋《经历·课外阅读》","explanation":"佶屈曲折；聱牙不顺口。指文章读起来不顺口。","pinyin":"jí qū áo yá","word":"佶屈聱牙","abbreviation":"jqay"},{"derivation":"语出《国语·鲁语上》贤者急病而让夷。”","example":"公曰‘古人辞易不辞难，～，吾之志也。★宋·王禹偁《殿中丞赠太常少卿桑公神道碑铭序》","explanation":"犹今言将困难留给自己，将方便让给别人。","pinyin":"jí bìng ràng yí","word":"急病让夷","abbreviation":"jbry"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"急得不能等待。形容心怀急切或形势紧迫。同急不可待”。","pinyin":"jí bù jí dài","word":"急不及待","abbreviation":"jbjd"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·青蛾》逆害饮食，但思鱼羹，而近地则无，百里外始可购致。时厮骑皆被差遣。生性纯孝，急不可待，怀赀独往。”","example":"无","explanation":"急得不能等待。形容心怀急切或形势紧迫。","pinyin":"jí bù kě dài","word":"急不可待","abbreviation":"jbkd"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十四回六个人刚刚坐定，胡统领已急不可耐，头一个开口就说‘我们今日非往常可比，须大家尽兴一乐。’”","example":"无","explanation":"急得不能等待。形容心怀急切或形势紧迫。","pinyin":"jí bù kě nài","word":"急不可耐","abbreviation":"jbkn"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第八回三人急不暇择，从窦中鱼贯而出，外面正是一条逼狭的胡同，还静悄悄的没人阻住。”","example":"无","explanation":"在紧急的情况下来不及选择。","pinyin":"jí bù xiá zé","word":"急不暇择","abbreviation":"jbxz"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·张鸿渐》张是夜越莽穿榛，急不择途；及明，困殆已极。”","example":"他有些～地乱跑。","explanation":"急得来不及选择道路地乱跑，形容非常紧迫。","pinyin":"jí bù zé lù","word":"急不择路","abbreviation":"jbzl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹慌不择路。势急心慌，顾不上选择道路。","pinyin":"jí bù zé tú","word":"急不择途","abbreviation":"jbzt"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《华盖集·忽然想到》‘急不择言’的病源，并不在没有想的工夫，而在有工夫的时候没有想。”","example":"无","explanation":"急得来不及选择词语，形容说话十分急迫或紧张。","pinyin":"jí bù zé yán","word":"急不择言","abbreviation":"jbzy"},{"derivation":"老舍《离婚》六她把气咽下去，丈夫是好意，可是，何必那么急扯白脸的呀！”","example":"无","explanation":"心里着急，脸色难看。形容非常焦急的神情。","pinyin":"jí chì bái liǎn","word":"急赤白脸","abbreviation":"jcbl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊异不安的心情。","pinyin":"jí chǔ dǎo xīn","word":"急杵捣心","abbreviation":"jcdx"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十五回沙僧听说，厉声道‘好！好！好！正是粗中有细，果然急处从宽。’”","example":"无","explanation":"在紧急情况下并不紧张。","pinyin":"jí chù cóng kuān","word":"急处从宽","abbreviation":"jcck"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·兵略训》何谓隐之天？大寒甚暑，疾风暴雨，大雾冥晦，因此而为变者也。”","example":"这个攻击的形势，简直是～，顺之者存，违之者灭。★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》","explanation":"急又快又猛；暴突然而猛烈。形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。","pinyin":"jí fēng bào yǔ","word":"急风暴雨","abbreviation":"jfby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"急剧的风雨。常用以形容声势浩大而迅猛。","pinyin":"jí fēng zhòu yǔ","word":"急风骤雨","abbreviation":"jfzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指热心公益，乐于施舍。","pinyin":"jí gōng hào shī","word":"急公好施","abbreviation":"jghs"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《新序·节士》楚昭王有士曰石奢，其为人也，公正而好义。”","example":"～之心萌，独立自存之志固，言议波涌，为作日多。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·破恶声论》","explanation":"急急于。热心公益，见义勇为。","pinyin":"jí gōng hào yì","word":"急公好义","abbreviation":"jghy"},{"derivation":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·对胶西王》仁人者正其道不谋其利，修其理不急其功。”","example":"无","explanation":"近眼前的。急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。","pinyin":"jí gōng jìn lì","word":"急公近利","abbreviation":"jgjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。同急功近利”。","pinyin":"jí gōng hào lì","word":"急功好利","abbreviation":"jghl"},{"derivation":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·对胶西王》仁人者正其道不谋其利，修其理不急其功。”","example":"而～，不避声色，则阳明学为厉阶。★章炳麟《答梦庵》","explanation":"功成功；近眼前的。急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。","pinyin":"jí gōng jìn lì","word":"急功近利","abbreviation":"jgjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"急于求成，贪图虚名。","pinyin":"jí gōng jìn míng","word":"急功近名","abbreviation":"jgjm"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《忆旧游》修蛾慢脸灯下醉，急管繁弦头上催。”宋·晏殊《蝶恋花》词绣幕卷波香引穗，急管繁弦，共爱人间瑞。”","example":"一面默念，一面想象着红裙翠袖，～的光景，恨不得即时能作查楼上的座上客。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册","explanation":"急快；繁杂。形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。","pinyin":"jí guǎn fán xián","word":"急管繁弦","abbreviation":"jgfx"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《祭龙文》若三日之内，一雨滂沱，是龙之灵，亦人之幸。礼无不报，神其听之！急急如律令。”","example":"有鬼有鬼，撮盐入水，太上老君，～，歠。★元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折","explanation":"本是汉代公文用语，后来道士或巫师亦用于符咒的末尾。如同法律命令，必须立即遵照执行。","pinyin":"jí jí rú lǜ lìng","word":"急急如律令","abbreviation":"jjrll"},{"derivation":"《晚清文学丛钞·瞎编奇闻》第五回这真是急惊风撞着慢郎中了，我家里死在床上，我如何等得急你呢？”","example":"无","explanation":"患急病遇到了慢性子的医生。比喻缓慢的行动赶不上紧急的需要。","pinyin":"jí jīng fēng zhuàng zhe màn láng zhōng","word":"急惊风撞着慢郎中","abbreviation":"jjfzzmlz"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·鲍照《舞鹤赋》去帝乡之岑寂，归人寰之喧卑。岁峥嵘而愁暮，心惆怅而哀离。于是穷阴杀节，急景凋年，凉沙振野，箕风动天。”","example":"想起长叙，同为户部侍郎而荣枯不同，～，谪居寂寞，应该去探头一望。（高阳《清宫外史》上册）","explanation":"景通影”，光阴；凋凋零。形容光阴迅速，一年将尽。也指年终的时候。","pinyin":"jí yǐng diāo nián","word":"急景凋年","abbreviation":"jydn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容光阴易逝。","pinyin":"jí jǐng liú nián","word":"急景流年","abbreviation":"jjln"},{"derivation":"宋·刘攽《中山诗话》王丞相嗜谐谑。一日，论沙门道，因曰‘投老欲依僧。’客遽对曰‘急则抱佛脚。’”","example":"只有三年大阅是他们的一重关煞，那一种～情形，比起那些秀才们三年岁考还要急。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六回","explanation":"比喻事到临头才慌忙准备。","pinyin":"jí lái bào fó jiǎo","word":"急来报佛脚","abbreviation":"jlbfj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"对官员严格，对百姓宽和。","pinyin":"jí lì huǎn mín","word":"急吏缓民","abbreviation":"jlhm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"严急而苛猛的赋税。","pinyin":"jí liǎn bào zhēng","word":"急敛暴征","abbreviation":"jlbz"},{"derivation":"宋·邵伯温《邵氏见闻录》以火箸画灰，作‘做不得’三字，徐曰‘急流勇退人也’。”","example":"人们站在这幅照片前，感到一种～的撼人力量。★何为《美的留影》","explanation":"在急流中勇敢前进，形容果断、勇猛，一往无前。","pinyin":"jí liú yǒng jìn","word":"急流勇进","abbreviation":"jlyj"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《赠善相程杰》诗火色上腾虽有数，急流勇退岂无人。”","example":"官人宜～，为山林娱老之计。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十一","explanation":"在急流中勇敢地立即退却。比喻做官的人在得意时为了避祸而及时引退。","pinyin":"jí liú yǒng tuì","word":"急流勇退","abbreviation":"jlyt"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回要不急脉缓灸，且把邓老的庆撇开，先治她这个病源，只怕越说越左。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻用和缓的办法应付急事。也比喻诗文在进行中，故意放松一笔，以造成抑扬顿挫之势。","pinyin":"jí mài huǎn jiù","word":"急脉缓灸","abbreviation":"jmhj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻用和缓的办法应付急事。也比喻诗文在进行中，故意放松一笔，以造成抑扬顿挫之势。同急脉缓灸”。","pinyin":"jí mài huǎn shòu","word":"急脉缓受","abbreviation":"jmhs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言急管繁弦。形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。","pinyin":"jí pāi fán xián","word":"急拍繁弦","abbreviation":"jpfx"},{"derivation":"宋·孙觌《鸿庆居士文集》故今日之乱，且置无丰，元祐勿论，宜度时之所宜为者，急起而趋之，如拯焚救罔，不然，袭常祖故，以乱救乱，天下纷纷，何时而定也。”","example":"值此建设时代，内乱外患，险象环生，各行政官力负责任，～。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第三十五回","explanation":"立即行动起来，努力追赶上去。","pinyin":"jí qǐ zhí zhuī","word":"急起直追","abbreviation":"jqzz"}] |