| 1 | [{"derivation":"《史记·魏公子列传》胜所以自附为婚姻者，以公子之高义，为能急人之困。”","example":"无","explanation":"热心主动帮助别人解决困难。","pinyin":"jí rén zhī kùn","word":"急人之困","abbreviation":"jrzk"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·常棣》脊令在原，兄弟急难。”《史记·魏公子列传》胜所以自附为婚姻者，以公子之高义，为能急人之困。”","example":"笃于孝友，～，大义落落，人莫敢以利动。★明·归有光《吴纯甫行状》","explanation":"热心主动帮助别人解决困难。","pinyin":"jí rén zhī nán","word":"急人之难","abbreviation":"jrzn"},{"derivation":"《西游补》第九回你要图成和议，急如风火，却如何等得这三日过呢？”","example":"无","explanation":"急得像疾风烈火一样。形容十分急迫。","pinyin":"jí rú fēng huǒ","word":"急如风火","abbreviation":"jrfh"},{"derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》州司临门，急于星火。”","example":"闺臣心内虽～，偏偏婉如同田凤聁的哥哥田廷结了婚姻。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十四回","explanation":"星火流星。象流星的光从空中急闪而过。形容非常急促紧迫。","pinyin":"jí rú xīng huǒ","word":"急如星火","abbreviation":"jrxh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心里感到极度的焦急与悲痛。","pinyin":"jí tòng gōng xīn","word":"急痛攻心","abbreviation":"jtgx"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十三回为是他性急，撮盐入火，为国家面上，只要争气，当先厮杀，以此人都叫他做急先锋。”","example":"他是一个民族解放的～，给革命以很大的助力。★《论鲁迅》","explanation":"比喻冲锋在前或积极领头的人。","pinyin":"jí xiān fēng","word":"急先锋","abbreviation":"jxf"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第45回二都督道‘急切不得下手！’”","example":"她怎样呢？还是那样～，不甘寂寞吗？★陆地《牙科大夫》","explanation":"急急切。急着要取得成功。","pinyin":"jí yú qiú chéng","word":"急于求成","abbreviation":"jyqc"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《南腔北调集·为了忘却的记念》我对于她终于很隔膜，我疑心她有点罗曼缔克，急于事功。”","example":"无","explanation":"事事业；工功绩。指做事急于求成。","pinyin":"jí yú shì gōng","word":"急于事功","abbreviation":"jysg"},{"derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》州司临门，急于星火。”","example":"无","explanation":"星火流星。象流星的光从空中急闪而过。形容非常急促紧迫。","pinyin":"jí yú xīng huǒ","word":"急于星火","abbreviation":"jyxh"},{"derivation":"《元曲选·李逵负荆》他这般急张拘诸的立。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容局促不安、紧张慌乱的样子。","pinyin":"jí zhāng jū zhū","word":"急张拘诸","abbreviation":"jzjz"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《和微之诗二十三首序》今足下果用所长，过蒙见窘，然敌则气作，急则生智。”","example":"当我把《语丝》读完的时候，想念《莽原》的心思却忽然增高万倍，～，马上写了一封信给我的可爱的表弟。★鲁迅《田原思想》","explanation":"智智谋。紧急的时候，猛然想出办法。","pinyin":"jí zhōng shēng zhì","word":"急中生智","abbreviation":"jzsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。见急管繁弦”。","pinyin":"jí zhú fán sī","word":"急竹繁丝","abbreviation":"jzfs"},{"derivation":"叶剑英《伟大的战略决战》由于迅速而顺利地取得了辽沈战役的胜利，就使全国战局急转直下，使原来预计的战争进程大为缩短。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容形势或文笔等突然转变，并且很快地顺势发展下去。","pinyin":"jí zhuǎn zhí xià","word":"急转直下","abbreviation":"jzzx"},{"derivation":"先秦·孟轲《孟子·滕文公上》死徙无出乡，乡田同井，出入相友，守望相助，疾病相扶持，则百姓亲睦。”","example":"邻家邻舍的，总要守望相助，～。★马烽《吕梁英雄传》第五回","explanation":"有病的互相扶助。指患难时互相关心帮助。","pinyin":"jí bìng xiāng fú","word":"疾病相扶","abbreviation":"jbxf"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公十年》疾不可为也。在肓之上，膏之下，攻之不可，达之不及，药不至焉，不可为也。”","example":"巧娘曰～，魂已离舍。”★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·巧娘》","explanation":"疾病；为治。病已不可医治。比喻已到了绝境。","pinyin":"jí bù kě wéi","word":"疾不可为","abbreviation":"jbkw"},{"derivation":"汉·孔融《荐祢衡表》见善若惊，疾恶若仇。”","example":"他对军阀、政客，～。★梁斌《红旗谱》二十二","explanation":"疾憎恨；恶指坏人坏事。憎恨坏人坏事就象憎恨仇人一样。","pinyin":"jí è rú chóu","word":"疾恶如仇","abbreviation":"jerc"},{"derivation":"《明史·周顺昌传》顺昌为人刚方贞介，疾恶如雠。”","example":"无","explanation":"憎恨坏人坏事就象憎恨仇人一样。同疾恶如仇”。","pinyin":"jí è rú chóu","word":"疾恶如雠","abbreviation":"jerc"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·陈蕃传》震（朱震）字伯厚，初为州从事，奏济阴太守单匡臧罪，并连匡兄中常侍车骑将军超。桓帝收匡下廷尉，以谴超，超诣狱谢。三府谚曰‘车如鸡栖马如狗，疾恶如风朱伯厚。’”","example":"～最不平，天涯何处有荆卿。★明·陈子龙《哭张天如先生》诗","explanation":"痛恨坏人坏事就像狂风猛扫一样。","pinyin":"jí è rú fēng","word":"疾恶如风","abbreviation":"jerf"},{"derivation":"汉·孔融《荐祢衡表》见善若惊，疾恶若雠。”","example":"无","explanation":"憎恨坏人坏事就象憎恨仇人一样。同疾恶如仇”。","pinyin":"jí è ruò chóu","word":"疾恶若雠","abbreviation":"jerc"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·兵略训》何谓隐之天？大寒甚暑，疾风暴雨，大雾冥晦，因此而为变者也。”","example":"斧照伯当上三路，如飘泼盆倾，～，砍剁下来。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第二十二回","explanation":"疾又快又猛；暴突然而猛烈。形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。","pinyin":"jí fēng bào yǔ","word":"疾风暴雨","abbreviation":"jfby"},{"derivation":"《东观汉记·王霸传》颍川从我者皆逝，而子独留，始验疾风知劲草。”","example":"被坚执锐，或有其人，～，岁寒方验。（《周书·裴宽传》）","explanation":"在猛烈的大风中，只有坚韧的草才不会被吹倒。比喻只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。","pinyin":"jí fēng jìn cǎo","word":"疾风劲草","abbreviation":"jfjc"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·晋记·孝武帝太元七年》以吾出晋，校其强弱之势，犹疾风之扫秋叶。”","example":"无","explanation":"疾猛烈。比喻力量强大、行动迅速，象暴风扫除落叶一样。","pinyin":"jí fēng sǎo qiū yè","word":"疾风扫秋叶","abbreviation":"jfsqy"},{"derivation":"语出《礼记·玉藻》君子之居恒当户，寝恒东首，若有疾风、迅雷、甚雨，则必变，虽夜必兴，衣服冠而坐。”","example":"去冬节一百五日，即有～，谓之寒食。★南朝·梁·宗懔《荆梦岁时记》","explanation":"指大风急雨。","pinyin":"jí fēng shèn yǔ","word":"疾风甚雨","abbreviation":"jfsy"},{"derivation":"《礼记·玉藻》君子之居恒当户，寝恒东首，若有疾风、迅雷、甚雨，则必变，虽夜必兴，衣服冠而坐。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容事情的发生和发展，象暴风急雷那样猛烈而迅速。","pinyin":"jí fēng xùn léi","word":"疾风迅雷","abbreviation":"jfxl"},{"derivation":"《晋书·宗室传论》洎高贵薨殂，则枕尸流恸；陈留就国，则拜辞陨涕。语曰‘疾风彰劲草’，献王其有焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。同疾风知劲草”。","pinyin":"jí fēng zhāng jìn cǎo","word":"疾风彰劲草","abbreviation":"jfzjc"},{"derivation":"《东观汉记·王霸传》颍川从我者皆逝，而子独留，始验疾风知劲草。”","example":"俗语说～。”经过这一段不平凡的日子，人们对于前进的道路是看得更加清楚了，信心也更加坚定了。★峻青《瑞雪图》","explanation":"在猛烈的大风中，只有坚韧的草才不会被吹倒。比喻只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。","pinyin":"jí fēng zhī jìn cǎo","word":"疾风知劲草","abbreviation":"jfzjc"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·兵略训》何谓隐之天？大寒甚暑，疾风暴雨，大雾冥晦，因此而为变者也。”","example":"十来个妇人，一个个粗脚大手，祼臂揎拳，如～而来。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十四","explanation":"疾又快又猛；骤突然而猛烈。形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。","pinyin":"jí fēng zhòu yǔ","word":"疾风骤雨","abbreviation":"jfzy"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·兵略训》故善用兵者，见敌之虚，乘而勿假也，追而勿舍也，迫而勿去也，击其犹犹，陵其与与，疾雷不及塞耳，疾霆不暇掩目。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。同疾雷不及掩耳”。","pinyin":"jí léi bù jí sāi ěr","word":"疾雷不及塞耳","abbreviation":"jlbjse"},{"derivation":"《六韬·龙韬·军势》疾雷不及掩耳，迅电不及瞑目。”","example":"他们或者未必起身，给他们个疾雷不及掩耳，拿了就走，必不使一名漏网。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第七回","explanation":"突然响起雷声，使人来不及掩耳。比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。","pinyin":"jí léi bù jí yǎn ěr","word":"疾雷不及掩耳","abbreviation":"jlbjye"},{"derivation":"晋·傅玄《傅子·阙题》我欲战而彼不欲战者，我鼓而进之若山崩河溢，当其冲者摧，值其锋者破，所谓疾雷不暇掩耳，则又谁御之。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。同疾雷不及掩耳”。","pinyin":"jí léi bù xiá yǎn ěr","word":"疾雷不暇掩耳","abbreviation":"jlbxye"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪》项羽用兵疾如雷电。”","example":"无","explanation":"快提就像雷鸣闪电。形容形势发展很迅速。","pinyin":"jí rú léi diàn","word":"疾如雷电","abbreviation":"jrld"},{"derivation":"唐·冯用之《机论上》一得一失，易于反掌，一兴一亡，疾如旋踵，为国家者可不务乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"旋踵转动脚跟。快得就像转动一下脚跟。形容变化很快。","pinyin":"jí rú xuán zhǒng","word":"疾如旋踵","abbreviation":"jrxz"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·刘宽传》虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色。”","example":"惟～，以违制相胁下。★清·梁启超《收回干线铁路问题》","explanation":"疾急速。说话急躁，脸色严厉。形容对人发怒说话时的神情。","pinyin":"jí shēng lì sè","word":"疾声厉色","abbreviation":"jsls"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王下》举疾首蹙额而相告曰‘吾王之好鼓乐，夫何使我至于此极也？父子不相见，兄弟妻子离散。”","example":"一听到劝捐二字，百姓就一个个～，避之惟恐不遑，此中缘故，就在有信、无信两个分别。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十八回","explanation":"疾首头痛；蹙眉皱眉。形容厌恶痛恨的样子。","pinyin":"jí shǒu cù é","word":"疾首蹙额","abbreviation":"jsce"},{"derivation":"《汉魏南北朝墓志集释·曹海凝墓志》民嗟邑主，疾首痛心。”《南史·虞寄传》不意将军惑于邪说，翻然异计，寄所以疾首痛心，泣尽继之以血，万全之策，窃为将军惜之。”","example":"天下愚夫愚妇莫不～，愿得伸锄奋挺以致死于敌。★宋·岳飞《奏乞本军进计刘豫札子》","explanation":"①伤心到时极点。②痛恨到极点。","pinyin":"jí shǒu tòng xīn","word":"疾首痛心","abbreviation":"jstx"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·兵略训》故善用兵者，见敌之虚，乘而勿假也，追而勿舍也，迫而勿去也，击其犹犹，陵其与与，疾雷不及塞耳，疾霆不暇掩目。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。同疾雷不及掩耳”。","pinyin":"jí tíng bù xiá yǎn mù","word":"疾霆不暇掩目","abbreviation":"jtbxym"},{"derivation":"《醒世恒言·三孝廉让产立高名》[二弟]稍不率教，辄跪于家庙之前，痛自督责，说自已德行不足，不能化诲……直待兄弟号泣请罪，方才起身。并不以疾言倨色相加也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容对人发怒时说话的神情。同疾言遽色”。","pinyin":"jí yán jù sè","word":"疾言倨色","abbreviation":"jyjs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·刘宽传》虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色。”","example":"襄公把个盟主捏在掌中，临时变卦，如何不恼。包着一肚子气，不免～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十三回","explanation":"疾快，急速；遽仓猝，急。言语神色粗暴急躁。形容对人发怒时说话的神情。","pinyin":"jí yán jù sè","word":"疾言遽色","abbreviation":"jyjs"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《元故秘书少监揭君墓碑》接人和而有礼，寡言峻行，未尝有矜大之色，虽家人不见其疾言厉气。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容对人发怒说话时的神情。同疾言厉色”。","pinyin":"jí yán lì qì","word":"疾言厉气","abbreviation":"jylq"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·刘宽传》虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色。”","example":"对于这种学生，我易于～，似乎予人以难堪，事后往往后悔。★邹韬奋《经历·一种有趣的工作》","explanation":"疾急速。说话急躁，脸色严厉。形容对人发怒说话时的神情。","pinyin":"jí yán lì sè","word":"疾言厉色","abbreviation":"jyls"},{"derivation":"清·戴名世《张验封传》为人宽厚和平，平生未尝有疾言怒色，有犯者皆不与校。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容对人发怒说话时的神情。同疾言厉色”。","pinyin":"jí yán nù sè","word":"疾言怒色","abbreviation":"jyns"},{"derivation":"晋·干宝《搜神记》卷四是日果有疾雨暴风，从太公邑外而过。”","example":"无","explanation":"指来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。同暴风疾雨”。","pinyin":"jí yǔ bào fēng","word":"疾雨暴风","abbreviation":"jybf"},{"derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·损之井》秦失其鹿，疾走先得。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻行动迅速的人首先达到目的。同疾足先得”。","pinyin":"jí zǒu xiān dé","word":"疾走先得","abbreviation":"jzxd"},{"derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻行动迅速的人首先达到目的。","pinyin":"jí zú xiān dé","word":"疾足先得","abbreviation":"jzxd"},{"derivation":"《晋书·宣帝纪论》和光同尘，与时舒卷；戢鳞潜翼，思属风云。”","example":"无","explanation":"戢收敛；潜隐居。鱼儿收敛鳞甲，鸟儿收起翅膀。比喻人退出官场，归隐山林或蓄志待时。","pinyin":"jí lín qián yì","word":"戢鳞潜翼","abbreviation":"jlqy"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《赠郑兵曹》诗我材与世不相当，戢鳞委翼无复望。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人退出官场，归隐山林或蓄志待时。同戢鳞潜翼”。","pinyin":"jí lín wěi yì","word":"戢鳞委翼","abbreviation":"jlwy"},{"derivation":"梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》千年辽鹤，望人民城郭以怆神；何处铜驼，向棘地荆天而长涕。”","example":"要从～里，还我金刚不坏身。★周实《感事》诗之一","explanation":"到处都是荆棘。形容变乱后的残破景象或困难重重的处境。","pinyin":"jí dì jīng tiān","word":"棘地荆天","abbreviation":"jdjt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻众人所指摘的对象。","pinyin":"jí shǐ zhī de","word":"集矢之的","abbreviation":"jszd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指集中众人智能，广泛进行议论。","pinyin":"jí sī guǎng yì","word":"集思广议","abbreviation":"jsgy"},{"derivation":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《教与军师长史参军掾属》夫参署者，集众思，广忠益也。”","example":"便凡闻有奇奢异能之士，都想请来，也是～的意思。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第三回","explanation":"集集中；思思考，意见；广扩大。指集中群众的智慧，广泛吸收有益的意见。","pinyin":"jí sī guǎng yì","word":"集思广益","abbreviation":"jsgy"},{"derivation":"《慎子·知忠》狐白之裘，盖非一狐之皮也。”","example":"如今弄多少是多少，也只好是～了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三回","explanation":"腋腋下，指狐狸腋下的皮毛；裘皮衣↑狸腋下的皮虽很小，但聚集起来就能制一件皮袍。比喻积少成多。","pinyin":"jí yè chéng qiú","word":"集腋成裘","abbreviation":"jycq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"狐狸腋下的皮虽很小，但聚集起来就能制一件皮袍。比喻积少成多。同集腋成裘”。","pinyin":"jí yè wéi qiú","word":"集腋为裘","abbreviation":"jywq"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·任昿《为萧扬州荐士表》既笔耕为养，亦拥书成学，至乃集萤映雪，编蒲辑柳。”","example":"无","explanation":"集萤晋代车胤少时家贫，夏天以练囊装萤火虫照明读书；映雪晋代孙康冬天常映雪读书。形容家境贫穷，勤学苦读。","pinyin":"jí yíng yìng xuě","word":"集萤映雪","abbreviation":"jyyx"},{"derivation":"《国语·晋语二》暇豫这吾吾，不如鸟乌；人皆集于苑，己独集于枯。”","example":"无","explanation":"集栖息；苑茂盛的树木；枯枯树。有些鸟栖于茂盛的树木，有些鸟栖于枯树。比喻人的志趣不同，趋向各异。","pinyin":"jí yuàn jí kū","word":"集苑集枯","abbreviation":"jyjk"},{"derivation":"清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·蔡木龛》嫉恶如仇，有所白眼者，出一语必刺入骨。”","example":"有万的绝对公正、～、见公共事一马当先，使得生宝感到互助组有这个人。★柳青《创业史》第一部第八章","explanation":"指对坏人坏事如同对仇敌一样憎恨。","pinyin":"jí è rú chóu","word":"嫉恶如仇","abbreviation":"jerc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指对坏人坏事如同对仇敌一样憎恨。同嫉恶如仇”。","pinyin":"jí è ruò chóu","word":"嫉恶若仇","abbreviation":"jerc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"对贪污如同对仇敌一样痛恨。","pinyin":"jí tān rú chóu","word":"嫉贪如雠","abbreviation":"jtrc"},{"derivation":"《史记·高祖本纪》项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》妒贤嫉能，御下蔽之。”","example":"无","explanation":"嫉、妒因别人好而忌恨。对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。","pinyin":"jí xián dù néng","word":"嫉闲妒能","abbreviation":"jxdn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"嫉妒和轻慢有才德的人。","pinyin":"jí xián ào shì","word":"嫉贤傲士","abbreviation":"jxas"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪三》项羽嫉贤妒能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”","example":"你这～的贼，不杀了，要你何用！★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第19回","explanation":"对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀嫉妒。","pinyin":"jí xián dù néng","word":"嫉贤妒能","abbreviation":"jxdn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指同心合力。","pinyin":"jí zhì xié lì","word":"辑志协力","abbreviation":"jzxl"},{"derivation":"《宋史·赵善俊传》僚属争言用度将不足，善俊曰‘吾将瘠己肥人。’”","example":"无","explanation":"瘠瘦，引申为约束；肥胖，引申为宽大。严以律己宽以待人。","pinyin":"jí jǐ féi rén","word":"瘠己肥人","abbreviation":"jjfr"},{"derivation":"清·梁启超《匈加利爱国者噶苏士传》杜兰斯哇人，撒逊人等，亦随其所敌视之马哥耶族，同成灰烬。瘠牛羸豚，坐待割。”","example":"无","explanation":"瘠瘠瘦；羸病弱的。瘦弱的磐猪。比喻弱小的民族或国家。","pinyin":"jí niú léi tún","word":"瘠牛羸豚","abbreviation":"jnlt"},{"derivation":"明·屠隆《昙花记·冥司断案》众生多犯悭贪谋夺强占，瘠人肥己，毫厘不舍，共若干起。”","example":"无","explanation":"瘠瘦，引申为悭吝；肥胖，引申为贪婪。对待别人很吝啬，而自己却很贪婪。","pinyin":"jí rén féi jǐ","word":"瘠人肥己","abbreviation":"jrfj"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·风骨》捶子坚而难移，结响凝而不滞，此风骨之力也。若瘠义肥辞，繁杂失统，则无骨之征也。”","example":"无","explanation":"内容贫乏而辞句堆砌冗长。","pinyin":"jí yì féi cí","word":"瘠义肥辞","abbreviation":"jyfc"},{"derivation":"《诗·小雅·常棣》脊令在原，兄弟急难。”","example":"无","explanation":"亦作脊令”。比喻兄弟友爱之情。","pinyin":"xià líng zài yuán","word":"鹡鸰在原","abbreviation":"xlzy"},{"derivation":"语出《诗·小雅·正月》谓天盖高，不敢不局，谓地盖厚，不敢不蹐。”","example":"～，不胜大愿。★唐·白居易《为宰相请上尊号第二表》","explanation":"形容戒慎小心。","pinyin":"jí dì jú tiān","word":"蹐地局天","abbreviation":"jdjt"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·正月》谓天盖高，不敢不局，谓地盖厚，不敢不蹐。”","example":"～，不胜大愿。★唐·白居易《为宰相请上尊号第二表》","explanation":"形容戒慎小心。","pinyin":"jí dì jú tiān","word":"蹐地踨天","abbreviation":"jdjt"},{"derivation":"宋·吕大钧《吊说》其恻怛之心、痛疾之意不欲生。”","example":"凤姐本是贪得无厌的人，如今被抄净尽，自然愁苦，又恐人埋怨，正是～的时候。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○七回","explanation":"几几乎；欲想。几乎都不想活了。","pinyin":"jī bù yù shēng","word":"几不欲生","abbreviation":"jbys"},{"derivation":"清·顾琐《黄绣球》第四回本官到任以来，就几次三番的传谕董事，出过告示。”","example":"但一位先生却以为这客店也包办囚人的饭食，我住在那里不相宜，几次三番，几次三番地说。（鲁迅《朝花夕拾·滕野先生》）","explanation":"番次。一次又一次。形容次数之多。","pinyin":"jǐ cì sān fān","word":"几次三番","abbreviation":"jcsf"},{"derivation":"《孟子·离娄下》禹思天下有溺者，由己溺之也；稷思天下有饥者，由己饥之也；是以如是其急也。”","example":"无","explanation":"别人挨饿、落水就象自己挨饿、落水一样。旧时形容在位者关心人民疾苦。也比喻对别人的痛苦深表同情，并将解除别人的痛苦为己任。","pinyin":"jǐ jī jǐ nì","word":"己饥己溺","abbreviation":"jjjn"},{"derivation":"语出《孟子·离娄下》禹思天下有溺者，由己溺之也；稷思天下有饥者，由己饥之也，是以如是其急也。”","example":"或～，或独清独醒，随其人之性情学问境地，莫不有由衷之言。★清·周济《介存斋论词杂著》","explanation":"视人民的疾苦是由自己所造成，因此解除他们的痛苦是自己不可推卸的责任。","pinyin":"jǐ nì jǐ jī","word":"己溺己饥","abbreviation":"jnjj"},{"derivation":"《论语·颜渊》己所不欲，勿施于人。在邦无怨，在家无怨。”","example":"同一不知，在卑人则毫无忿怼，在郡主则视若寇仇，恐亦非～之恕道也。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百四十回","explanation":"欲希望；勿不要；施施加。自己不愿意的，不要加给别人。","pinyin":"jǐ suǒ bù yù，wù shī yú rén","word":"己所不欲，勿施于人","abbreviation":"jsbysyr"},{"derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·说林训》汤沐具而虮虱相吊，大厦成而燕雀相贺。”","example":"无","explanation":"虮虱的幼卵；吊慰问。虮和虱相互怜悯。比喻自怜即将灭亡。","pinyin":"jǐ shī xiēng diào","word":"虮虱相吊","abbreviation":"jsxd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用眼睛、眉毛示意。同挤眉弄眼”。","pinyin":"jǐ méi liū yǎn","word":"挤眉溜眼","abbreviation":"jmly"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《破窑记》第一折挤眉弄眼，伶齿俐牙，攀高接贵，顺水推船。”","example":"不料偏又有几个滑贼看出形景来，都背后～，或是咳嗽扬声。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回","explanation":"用眼睛、眉毛示意。","pinyin":"jǐ méi nòng yǎn","word":"挤眉弄眼","abbreviation":"jmny"},{"derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第六十五回每日在路，俱有人瞧着锦囊，挨肩擦背，挤手捏脚。”","example":"无","explanation":"故意伸出手脚碰触对方身体，含有轻薄之意。","pinyin":"jǐ shǒ niē jiǎo","word":"挤手捏脚","abbreviation":"jsnj"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公十四年》譬如捕鹿，晋人角之，诸戎掎之，与晋掊之。”","example":"不若分兵屯小沛，守邳城，为掎角之势，以防曹操。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十二回","explanation":"掎拉住，指拉住腿；角指抓住角；掎角夹击敌人。原指从两方面夹攻敌人。现比喻分出兵力，造成牵制敌人或互相支援的形势。","pinyin":"jǐ jiǎo zhī shì","word":"掎角之势","abbreviation":"jjzs"},{"derivation":"《荀子·富国》有掎挈伺诈，权谋倾覆，以相颠倒，以靡敝之。”","example":"无","explanation":"抓住人家过错，等待机会来陷害。","pinyin":"jǐ qiè sì zhà","word":"掎挈伺诈","abbreviation":"jqsz"},{"derivation":"宋·刘从义《重修开元寺行廊功德碑》欧靓妆，继日以掎裳连袂。”","example":"无","explanation":"裙子牵住裙子，袖子连着袖子。形容人多。","pinyin":"jǐ cháng lián mèi","word":"掎裳连袂","abbreviation":"jclm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"牵裙连袖。形容人多。","pinyin":"jǐ shang lián zhēng","word":"掎裳连襼","abbreviation":"jslz"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《华盖集·碰壁”之余》或则戟指嚼舌，喷血而亡。”","example":"无","explanation":"戟指伸出食指、中指指人；嚼舌咬破舌头。形容愤怒之极。","pinyin":"jǐ zhǐ jiáo shé","word":"戟指嚼舌","abbreviation":"jzjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指着人，瞪着眼。形容大怒时斥责人的神态。","pinyin":"jǐ zhǐ nǔ zhāng","word":"戟指怒目","abbreviation":"jznz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指不作回头、后退的打算。同计无返顾”。","pinyin":"jì bù fǎn gù","word":"计不反顾","abbreviation":"jbfg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指不作回头、后退的打算。同计无返顾”。","pinyin":"jì bù fǎn gù","word":"计不返顾","abbreviation":"jbfg"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·孙伏伽传》陛下举晋阳，天下响应，计不旋跬，大业以成。”","example":"无","explanation":"指计谋的实现十分神速。","pinyin":"jì bù xuán kuǐ","word":"计不旋跬","abbreviation":"jbxk"},{"derivation":"汉·司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》夫边郡之士……触白刃，早流矢，议不反顾，计不旋踵，人怀怒心，如报私仇。”","example":"无","explanation":"计计议，打算；旋踵旋转脚跟。脚跟还未转过来，计议就定了下来。形容在极短的时间内就拿定主意。也比喻行动迅速，毫不犹豫。","pinyin":"jì bù xuán zhǒng","word":"计不旋踵","abbreviation":"jbxz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·晁错传》帝王之道，出于万全。”","example":"不过这种事情，其势已迫，不能～的。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十六回","explanation":"万全非常安全周到。形容计划非常稳当周密，决不会发生意外。","pinyin":"jì chū wàn quán","word":"计出万全","abbreviation":"jcwq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指谋划来自必死的决心。","pinyin":"jì chū wàn sǐ","word":"计出万死","abbreviation":"jcws"},{"derivation":"《史记·吴王濞列传》上复责问吴使者，使者对曰‘……今王始诈病，及觉，见责急，愈益闭，恐上诛之，计乃无聊。唯上弃之，而与更始。’”","example":"无","explanation":"主意出于无可奈何。","pinyin":"jì chū wú liáo","word":"计出无聊","abbreviation":"jcwl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"主意出于无可奈何。同计出无聊”。","pinyin":"jì chū wú nai","word":"计出无奈","abbreviation":"jcwn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"计谋不足，方略匮竭。","pinyin":"jì chù fāng kuì","word":"计绌方匮","abbreviation":"jcfk"},{"derivation":"相传南朝宋谢灵运曾称天下才共一石，曹子建独占八斗，我得一斗，天下共分一斗。”见宋·无名氏《释常谈·八斗之才》。","example":"伏以员外断籯积学，～；龟镜词林，梯航陆海。★唐·黄滔《启卢员外浔》","explanation":"比喻才高。","pinyin":"jì dòu fù cái","word":"计斗负才","abbreviation":"jdfc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指计算、称扬自己的功勋。伐，功勋。","pinyin":"jì fá chēng xūn","word":"计伐称勋","abbreviation":"jfcx"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。”","example":"无","explanation":"计考定；失过失。考定一个人的功绩以弥补其过失。","pinyin":"jì gōng bǔ guò","word":"计功补过","abbreviation":"jgbg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指计算功劳。","pinyin":"jì gōng chéng láo","word":"计功程劳","abbreviation":"jgcl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指全面衡量其功罪是非。","pinyin":"jì gōng liàng zuì","word":"计功量罪","abbreviation":"jglz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"计较功名，谋求私利。","pinyin":"jì gōng móu lì","word":"计功谋利","abbreviation":"jgml"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《让九锡表》量能处位，计功受爵，苟所不堪，有殒无从。”","example":"无","explanation":"衡量功绩而授予爵禄。受，授。","pinyin":"jì gōng shòu jué","word":"计功受爵","abbreviation":"jgsj"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·人间训》是故忠臣事君也，计功而受赏，不为苟得；积力而受官，不贪爵禄。其所能者，受之勿辞也。”《后汉书·南匈奴传》其南部斩首获生，计功受赏如常科。”","example":"长沙、成都，鲁、卫之密，国之亲亲，与明公～，尚不自先。★《晋书·齐王冏传》","explanation":"按功劳的大小给于奖赏。同计功行赏”。受，授。","pinyin":"jì gōng shòu shǎng","word":"计功受赏","abbreviation":"jgss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言计功行赏。按功劳的大小给于奖赏。","pinyin":"jì gōng xíng fēng","word":"计功行封","abbreviation":"jgxf"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·八说》计功而行赏，程能而授事。”","example":"无","explanation":"按功劳的大小给于奖赏。","pinyin":"jì gōng xíng shǎng","word":"计功行赏","abbreviation":"jgxs"},{"derivation":"《论语·公冶长》吾未能见其过而内自讼者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"检讨自己的过错而内心自责。","pinyin":"jì guò zì sòng","word":"计过自讼","abbreviation":"jgzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指计谋合乎君上之意而被采纳。","pinyin":"jì hé móu cóng","word":"计合谋从","abbreviation":"jhmc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言如愿以偿。指愿望实现。","pinyin":"jì huò shì zú","word":"计获事足","abbreviation":"jhsz"},{"derivation":"《史记·郦生陆贾列传》沛公喜，赐郦生食，问曰‘计将安出？’”","example":"无","explanation":"计计策，计谋；安怎么，怎样。如何制定计谋呢？。","pinyin":"jì jiāng ān chū","word":"计将安出","abbreviation":"jjac"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指为争取财利而斤斤较量，连极微小的数量也不放过。","pinyin":"jì jiào zī zhū","word":"计较锱铢","abbreviation":"jjzz"},{"derivation":"《周书·韦孝宽传》齐人历年赴救，丧败而反，内离外叛，计尽力穷。”","example":"无","explanation":"穷尽。计谋、力量都用尽了。","pinyin":"jì jìn lì qióng","word":"计尽力穷","abbreviation":"jjlq"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《情史类略·东御史妓》妓曰‘然则君将何往？’东谓‘计穷力极，终还家，功名事终直之耳。’”","example":"彼～，必入内峒坚守，汝等便分队攻击，以休军力。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百二回","explanation":"计谋、力量都用尽了。同计穷力竭”。","pinyin":"jì qióng lì jí","word":"计穷力极","abbreviation":"jqlj"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·萧绎《驰檄告四方》郭默清夷，晋熙附义，计穷力屈，反杀后主。”","example":"妖王笑道那猴儿～，无处求人，断然是送命来也。”★明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十六回","explanation":"穷、竭尽。计谋、力量都用尽了。","pinyin":"jì qióng lì jié","word":"计穷力竭","abbreviation":"jqlj"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·萧绎《驰檄告四方》郭默清夷、晋熙附义，计穷力屈，反杀后主。”","example":"臣已～，只好整兵与他决一死战。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十二回","explanation":"计计策；穷、屈尽，竭。计策、力量都用完了。","pinyin":"jì qióng lì jìn","word":"计穷力尽","abbreviation":"jqlj"},{"derivation":"明·鹿善继《请发帑疏》臣今日之请，非但司辽饷言辽饷，实在新库言新库，计穷力诎，不得不出于此。”","example":"无","explanation":"计策、力量都用完了。见计穷力屈”。","pinyin":"jì qióng lì qū","word":"计穷力诎","abbreviation":"jqlq"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·萧绎《驰檄告四方》郭默清夷、晋熙附义，计穷力屈，反杀后主。”","example":"无","explanation":"计计策；穷、屈尽，竭。计策、力量都用完了。","pinyin":"jì qióng lì qū","word":"计穷力屈","abbreviation":"jqlq"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·鲁肃传》备遂割湘水为界，于是罢军”裴松之注引三国·吴·韦昭《吴书》始与豫州观于长阪，豫州之众不当一校，计穷虑极，志势摧弱，图欲远窜，望不及此。”","example":"君侯始与皇叔同败于长，～，将欲远窜。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十六回","explanation":"指计虑穷尽。","pinyin":"jì qióng lǜ jí","word":"计穷虑极","abbreviation":"jqlj"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·缪袭《定武功》诗计穷虑尽，求来连和，和不时，心中忧戚。”","example":"无","explanation":"指计虑穷尽。同计穷虑极”。","pinyin":"jì qióng lǜ jìn","word":"计穷虑尽","abbreviation":"jqlj"},{"derivation":"《元史·陈天祥传》深既不能制乱，反为乱众所制，军中乏粮，人自相食，计穷势蹙，仓黄退走，土兵随击，以致大败。”","example":"但恐莽～，又与其党与造饰言语，迷乱天下，曲释己恶，或冀见兔。★明·吴应箕《为翟义讨王莽檄》","explanation":"无计可施，情势紧迫。","pinyin":"jì qióng shì cù","word":"计穷势蹙","abbreviation":"jqsc"},{"derivation":"明·蹇义《上言十事疏》计穷势迫，愿投充军，原其本情，岂所得已。”","example":"无","explanation":"无计可施，情势紧迫。同计穷势蹙”。","pinyin":"jì qióng shì pò","word":"计穷势迫","abbreviation":"jqsp"},{"derivation":"明·孙梅锡《琴心记·相如倦游》相公，休怯。你病人凋梧，贪依衰草，一时计穷途拙，且自藏珍。”","example":"无","explanation":"指无计可施，无路可走。","pinyin":"jì qióng tú zhuō","word":"计穷途拙","abbreviation":"jqtz"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《百花亭》我为那贺家姐姐，烦恼的小生计穷智短了。”","example":"无","explanation":"计计谋；穷尽；智智谋；短缺少。计策用完了，才智也不够用了。形容已经想不出什么办法了。","pinyin":"jì qióng zhì duǎn","word":"计穷智短","abbreviation":"jqzd"},{"derivation":"明·李东阳《冰玉斋记》及其计穷智极，几微仓卒之际，盖有趙面泚颡，而不能自己者。”","example":"无","explanation":"指计虑穷尽。见计穷虑极”。","pinyin":"jì qióng zhì jí","word":"计穷智极","abbreviation":"jqzj"},{"derivation":"相传越王勾践困于会稽之上，用计然之策，修之十年而国富；范蠡既雪会稽之耻，用计然之策于家而富至巨万。所谓计然之策，主要指六岁穰六岁旱”的农业循环学说，农末俱利的平籴论，以及物价观测、贵出贱取等经商致富的积着之理”。","example":"无","explanation":"泛指生财致富之道。","pinyin":"jì rán zhī cè","word":"计然之策","abbreviation":"jrzc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指生财致富之道。同计然之策”。","pinyin":"jì rán zhī shù","word":"计然之术","abbreviation":"jrzs"},{"derivation":"《礼记·儒行》程功积事，惟贤以尽达之。”","example":"法治国虽进不必骤，而得寸进尺，～。★清·梁启超《中国法理学发达史论》","explanation":"计计算；程估量，考核；功成效。工作进度或成效可以按日计算。形容进展快，有把握按时完成。","pinyin":"jì rì chéng gōng","word":"计日程功","abbreviation":"jrcg"},{"derivation":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。”","example":"高考的日子已经可以～了，大家要认真复习。","explanation":"计计算；待等待。可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。","pinyin":"jì rì ér dài","word":"计日而待","abbreviation":"jred"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。同计日而待”。","pinyin":"jì rì ér sì","word":"计日而俟","abbreviation":"jres"},{"derivation":"明·海瑞《治黎策》夫以万全之力，视此直狐兔耳。其束身系颈，计日可待也。”","example":"现今满政府之颠覆，～。★曹亚伯《通告城镇乡自治职员电》","explanation":"指为期不远。","pinyin":"jì rì kě dài","word":"计日可待","abbreviation":"jrkd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。同计日而待”。","pinyin":"jì rì kě qī","word":"计日可期","abbreviation":"jrkq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。同计日而待”。","pinyin":"jì rì yǐ dài","word":"计日以待","abbreviation":"jryd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。同计日而待”。","pinyin":"jì rì yǐ qī","word":"计日以期","abbreviation":"jryq"},{"derivation":"明·方孝孺《与邵真斋书》之六前者村仆还，承书约在月末相过，计日以俟，未遂一见，岂以雨故愆期邪？”","example":"无","explanation":"数着日子等待。极言盼望之殷切。","pinyin":"jì rì yǐ sì","word":"计日以俟","abbreviation":"jrys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指计数天数，以估定行程和到达期。","pinyin":"jì rì zhǐ qī","word":"计日指期","abbreviation":"jrzq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"可以数日子看到功效。谓成功极快。","pinyin":"jì rì zòu gōng","word":"计日奏功","abbreviation":"jrzg"},{"derivation":"元·马致远《汉宫秋》第一折不要倒好了他，眉头一纵，计上心来。”","example":"无","explanation":"计计策、计谋。心里突然有了计策。","pinyin":"jì shàng xīn lái","word":"计上心来","abbreviation":"jsxl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心里突然有了计策。同计上心来”。","pinyin":"jì shàng xīn tóu","word":"计上心头","abbreviation":"jsxt"},{"derivation":"汉·司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》计深虑远，急国家之难，而乐尽人臣之首也。”","example":"然而～，非见王师则未肯轻发。★宋·辛弃疾《美芹十论·详战》","explanation":"计计谋；虑考虑。计谋想得很深远。","pinyin":"jì shēng lǜ yuǎn","word":"计深虑远","abbreviation":"jsly"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指不作回头、后退的打算。","pinyin":"jì wú fǎn gù","word":"计无返顾","abbreviation":"jwfg"},{"derivation":"《史记·季布栾布列传》夫婢妾贱人感慨而自杀者，非能勇也，其计画无复之耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"再没有别的办法可想，不得不这样。","pinyin":"jì wú fǔ zhī","word":"计无付之","abbreviation":"jwfz"},{"derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·季布栾布列传论》夫婢妾贱人感慨而自杀者，非能勇也，其计画无复之耳。”","example":"从来际逆境者，其情不一，有～。★清·沈德潜《与张承夫书》","explanation":"指再无别的办法可想，不得不这样。","pinyin":"jì wú fù zhī","word":"计无复之","abbreviation":"jwfz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·谯周传》后主使群臣会议，计无所出。”","example":"众人～，只得走转来，把卢生光景说了一遍。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷五","explanation":"计计策，办法。想不出什么办法。","pinyin":"jì wú suǒ chū","word":"计无所出","abbreviation":"jwsc"},{"derivation":"宋·李昿《太平广记》因为田承嗣所縻，曾因讨叛，飞矢中肩。左右与之拔箭，而镞留于骨……曹进痛楚，计无所施。”","example":"无","explanation":"计计策；施施展。再也没有可施展的计谋了。","pinyin":"jì wú suǒ shī","word":"计无所施","abbreviation":"jwss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言计无所出。想不出什么办法。","pinyin":"jì wú suǒ zhī","word":"计无所之","abbreviation":"jwsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"想不出什么办法。同计无所出”。","pinyin":"jì wú yóu chū","word":"计无由出","abbreviation":"jwyc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"计计策。行实施。虑考虑。义道义。实施计策前要考虑到是否合乎道义。","pinyin":"jì xíng lǜ yì","word":"计行虑义","abbreviation":"jxly"},{"derivation":"《金史·术虎高琪传》高琪止欲以重兵屯驻南京以自固，州郡残破不复恤也。宣宗惑之，计行言听，终以自毙。”","example":"无","explanation":"行其计，听其言。形容十分信任。","pinyin":"jì xíng yán tīng","word":"计行言听","abbreviation":"jxyt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"按功劳的大小给于奖赏。同计功行赏”。","pinyin":"jì xūn xíng shǎng","word":"计勋行赏","abbreviation":"jxxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指精心研究计算。","pinyin":"jì yán xīn suàn","word":"计研心算","abbreviation":"jyxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指记其功绩而略其小过。同记功忘失”。","pinyin":"jì gōng wàng guò","word":"记功忘过","abbreviation":"jgwg"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·党锢传·李膺》夫立政之要，，是以武帝舍安国于徒中，宣帝征张敞于亡命。”一本作记功忘过”。","example":"无","explanation":"指记其功绩而略其小过。","pinyin":"jì gōng wàng shī","word":"记功忘失","abbreviation":"jgws"},{"derivation":"《礼记·学记》记问之学，不足以为人师，必也其听语乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"只是记诵书本，以资谈助或应答问难的学问。指对学问未融会贯通，不成体系。","pinyin":"jì wèn zhī xué","word":"记问之学","abbreviation":"jwzx"},{"derivation":"宋·刘克庄《后村全集·跋章南举千藁》仆曩官健上，多识其士，友去之数十年，犹记忆如新相知；今屈指故交存者十无一二。”","example":"恭王因为皇帝的告戒，～，在这些加官进爵的事上，要避把持的嫌疑。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册","explanation":"犹还。过去的事，至今印象还非常清楚，就象刚才发生的一样。","pinyin":"jì yì yóu xīn","word":"记忆犹新","abbreviation":"jyyx"}] |