| 1 | [{"derivation":"《汉书·武帝纪》二千石官长纪纲人伦，将何以佐朕烛幽隐，劝元元，厉蒸庶，崇乡党之训哉？”","example":"无","explanation":"纪纲纲法，制度；人伦人与人之间的关系及行为准则。封建社会中应遵守的法度纲常、行为准则。","pinyin":"jì gāng rén lún","word":"纪纲人论","abbreviation":"jgrl"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·陈群传》鲁国孔融，高才倨傲，年在纪、群之间，先与纪友，后与群交，更为纪拜，由是显名。”","example":"放心，我与他家是～，关系不比寻常。","explanation":"纪、群人名，陈纪是陈群的父亲。比喻累世之交情。","pinyin":"jì qún zhī jiāo","word":"纪群之交","abbreviation":"jqzj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·刻意》上际于天，下蟠于地。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容遍及天地间。","pinyin":"jì dì pán tiān","word":"际地蟠天","abbreviation":"jdpt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"遭逢到好的际遇。","pinyin":"jì huì fēng yún","word":"际会风云","abbreviation":"jhfy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"遭逢到好的际遇。同际会风云”。","pinyin":"jì yù fēng yún","word":"际遇风云","abbreviation":"jyfy"},{"derivation":"《史记·季布栾列传》曹丘至，即揖季布曰‘楚人谚曰得黄金百，不如得季布一诺。”足下何以得此声于梁楚之间哉？’”","example":"无","explanation":"季布人名，很讲信用，从不食言。季布的承诺。比喻极有信用，不食言。","pinyin":"jì bù yī nuò","word":"季布一诺","abbreviation":"jbyn"},{"derivation":"宋陈憊，字季常，其妻柳氏凶悍而好嫉妒，陈憊颇为惧怕。事见宋·洪迈《容斋三笔·陈季常》。","example":"[杨万石]生平有～。妻尹氏，奇悍，少迕之，辄以鞭挞从理……万石惧，长跽床下。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》","explanation":"指惧内。","pinyin":"jì cháng zhī jù","word":"季常之惧","abbreviation":"jczj"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋三笔·陈季常》","example":"无","explanation":"宋朝人陈糙，字季常，他的妻子柳氏脾气暴躁，醋性很大，陈很怕她◇称人怕老婆就说有季常之癖”。","pinyin":"jì cháng zhī pǐ","word":"季常之癖","abbreviation":"jczp"},{"derivation":"《左传·哀公十四年》千乘之国，不信其盟，而信子之言，子何辱焉？”","example":"此事君亲见之，惟～，无他言也。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·李伯言》","explanation":"比喻信用极好。","pinyin":"jì lù yī yán","word":"季路一言","abbreviation":"jlyy"},{"derivation":"《论语·微子》齐景公待孔子曰‘若季氏，则吾不能；以季孟之间待之。’”","example":"无","explanation":"这里指春秋时鲁国三家大贵族中势力最大的季氏和势力最弱的孟氏。指在季、孟两者之间，比上不足，比下有余。","pinyin":"jì mèng zhī jiān","word":"季孟之间","abbreviation":"jmzj"},{"derivation":"《论语·季氏》吾恐季孙之忧，不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内也。”","example":"无","explanation":"季孙鲁国大夫；忧忧患。指内部的忧患。","pinyin":"jì sūn zhī yōu","word":"季孙之忧","abbreviation":"jszy"},{"derivation":"唐·宋之问《饯湖州薛司马》诗交深季作友，义重伯为兄。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻交情深，义气重。","pinyin":"jì yǒu bó xiōng","word":"季友伯兄","abbreviation":"jybx"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《雨不绝》诗鸣雨既过渐细微，映空摇扬如丝飞。”","example":"对于～的婚姻，我们要通过法律手段解决。","explanation":"既成已成。已经形成的事实。","pinyin":"jì chéng shì shí","word":"既成事实","abbreviation":"jcss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这既然是他的～，他当然不会轻言放弃。","explanation":"指人们或集团已经获得的，法定的某种特别权益。","pinyin":"jì dé lì yì","word":"既得利益","abbreviation":"jdly"},{"derivation":"《论语·季氏》夫如是，故远人不服，则修文德以来之。既来之，则安之。”","example":"但～，姑且住下再说。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一○二回","explanation":"既已经；来之使之来；安之使之安。原意是既然把他们招抚来，就要把他们安顿下来◇指既然来了，就要在这里安下必来。","pinyin":"jì lái zhī，zé ān zhī","word":"既来之，则安之","abbreviation":"jlzaz"},{"derivation":"《论语·八佾》成事不说，逐事不谏，既往不咎。”","example":"～，以后再办起事来，审慎点就是了。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第十三回","explanation":"咎责怪。原指已经做完或做过的事，就不必再责怪了。现指对以往的过错不再责备。","pinyin":"jì wǎng bù jiù","word":"既往不咎","abbreviation":"jwbj"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·天衣怀禅师法嗣·惠林宗本禅师》曰‘中下之流，如何领会？’师曰‘伏尸万里。’曰‘早知今日事，悔不慎当初。’”","example":"宝玉在身后面叹道～？”★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十八回","explanation":"既然现在后悔，当初为什么要那样做？。","pinyin":"jì yǒu jīn rì，hé bì dāng chū","word":"既有今日，何必当初","abbreviation":"jyjrbdc"},{"derivation":"《全相平话·乐毅图齐七国春秋后集》养老尊贤，教其术，畜其能，吊死问孤，济寒赈贫，与百姓同甘共苦。”","example":"无","explanation":"济救济；赈赈济。救助寒苦，赈济贫穷。","pinyin":"jì hán zhèn pín","word":"济寒赈贫","abbreviation":"jhzp"},{"derivation":"《左传·文公三年》秦伯伐晋，济河楚舟。”","example":"若文度来，我以偏师待之；康伯来，～。★南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》","explanation":"济渡；焚烧。渡过了河，把般烧掉。比喻有进无退，决一死战。","pinyin":"jì hé fén zhōu","word":"济河焚舟","abbreviation":"jhfz"},{"derivation":"《尚书·大禹谟》济济有众，咸听朕命。”","example":"摄影中～的满是儿童。★朱自清《海阔天空”与古今中外”》","explanation":"济济形容人多。形容很多有才能的人聚集在一起。","pinyin":"jǐ jǐ yī táng","word":"济济一堂","abbreviation":"jjyt"},{"derivation":"元·侯善渊《沁园春》词善惠谦柔，济苦怜贫，随方就圆。”","example":"无","explanation":"救济爱惜穷苦的人。","pinyin":"jì kǔ lián pín","word":"济苦怜贫","abbreviation":"jklp"},{"derivation":"元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第三折一个报冤仇称了子胥，一个打赌赛去了包胥，何处也济困扶危重复楚。”","example":"你是最肯～的人，难道就眼睁睁的看着人家来摆布死了我们娘儿们不成？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回","explanation":"济、扶帮助。救济贫困的人，扶助有危难的人。","pinyin":"jì kùn fú wēi","word":"济困扶危","abbreviation":"jkfw"},{"derivation":"《敦煌变文集·维摩诘讲经文》常行慈悲，济贫拔苦，归将有余数不足者，将安乐施厄者。”","example":"举善荐君子事，～圣贤心。★明·无名氏《破风诗》第四折","explanation":"指救援贫苦人家。","pinyin":"jì pín bá kǔ","word":"济贫拔苦","abbreviation":"jpbk"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·齐物论》飘风则大和，厉风济则众窍为虚。”","example":"此奚翅当士子出身之日，先教以赫赫王言，实等诸～，不关人事，又何怪他日者，身为官吏，刑在前而不栗，议在后而不惊。★严复《救亡决论》","explanation":"指大风止则所有的窍孔都空寂无声◇比喻毫无影响与作用的事物。","pinyin":"jì qiào piāo fēng","word":"济窍飘风","abbreviation":"jqpf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指救助别人，对世事有益。","pinyin":"jì rén lì wù","word":"济人利物","abbreviation":"jrlw"},{"derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第十八回这不平之气，个个有的，若没个济弱锄强的手段，也只干着恼一番。”","example":"无","explanation":"济帮助；锄铲除。帮助弱者，铲除强暴。","pinyin":"jì ruò chú qiáng","word":"济弱锄强","abbreviation":"jrcq"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千字文》桓公匡合，济弱扶倾。”元·王子一《误入桃源》第四折你若肯扶倾济弱，我可便回嗔作笑。”","example":"倘蒙仁慈隐恻，庶有～，希垂顾答审详，望感渠荷滴沥。★清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷五","explanation":"弱弱小；倾倒塌，比喻境遇困难。扶助弱小和处境困难的人。","pinyin":"jì ruò fú qīng","word":"济弱扶倾","abbreviation":"jrfq"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《九世同堂》第一折你学济世安邦策，按六韬三略书。”","example":"无","explanation":"济拯救；邦国家。拯救时世，安定国家。","pinyin":"jì shì ān bāng","word":"济世安邦","abbreviation":"jsab"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·太宗本纪上》龙凤之姿，天日之表，其年将二十，必能济世安民矣。”","example":"孟轲得圣贤之传于子思，有～之志。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十七回","explanation":"使国家得到治理，百姓安居乐业。","pinyin":"jì shì ān mín","word":"济世安民","abbreviation":"jsam"},{"derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《哭吕衡州》一夜霜风雕玉芝，苍生望绝士林悲，空怀济世安人略，不见男婚女嫁时。”","example":"无","explanation":"拯救时世，安定人民。","pinyin":"jì shì ān rén","word":"济世安人","abbreviation":"jsar"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第一百一十三卷乃命其子命龙宫药方三十首与先生，此真道者，可以济世救人。”","example":"无","explanation":"济拯救。拯治时世救济人民。","pinyin":"jì shì jiù rén","word":"济世救人","abbreviation":"jsjr"},{"derivation":"清·黄宗羲《黎眉郭公传》错综今古，尝怀济世匡时之略，运会不偶。”","example":"无","explanation":"济拯救；匡匡正。拯救人世，匡正时政。","pinyin":"jì shì kuāng shí","word":"济世匡时","abbreviation":"jsks"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《待严大夫诗》殊方又喜故人来，重镇还须济世才。”","example":"若真有点～，竟自遯世，岂不辜负天地生才之心吗？★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回","explanation":"济世拯救时世。能够拯救时世，治理国家的人才。","pinyin":"jì shì zhī cái","word":"济世之才","abbreviation":"jszc"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《书信集·致郑振铎》先生如离开北平，亦大可惜，因北平究为文化旧都，继古开今之事，尚大有可为者在也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指继往开来。","pinyin":"jì gǔ kāi jīn","word":"继古开今","abbreviation":"jgkj"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》焚膏油以继晷，恒兀兀以穷年。”","example":"青云梦杳，且就学趋庭，～。★明·邵璨《香囊记·庆寿》","explanation":"继继续，接替；晷日光；膏油脂，指灯烛。点燃蜡烛或油灯接替日光照明。形容夜以继日地勤奋学习或工作。","pinyin":"jì guǐ fén gāo","word":"继晷焚膏","abbreviation":"jgfg"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》圣子神孙，继继承承，于千万年，敬戒不怠。”","example":"则日日生者，实日日死也。天曰生生，性曰存存，～，运以不停。★清·谭嗣同《仁学》十六","explanation":"指前后相承，延续不断。","pinyin":"jì jì chéng chéng","word":"继继承承","abbreviation":"jjcc"},{"derivation":"瞿秋白《〈赤都心史〉序》只见电影中继继存存陆续相衔的影像，而实质上却是一个一个独立的影片。”","example":"无","explanation":"指前后相承，延续不断。同继继承承”。","pinyin":"jì jì cún cún","word":"继继存存","abbreviation":"jjcc"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《吴公墓碣铭》自时厥后，继继绳绳，予知未有艾也。”","example":"而我中华者，屹然独立，～，增长光大，以屹今日。★梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势·总论》","explanation":"指前后相承，延续不断。同继继承承”。","pinyin":"jì jì mǐn mǐn","word":"继继绳绳","abbreviation":"jjmm"},{"derivation":"《论语·尧曰》兴灭国，继绝世，举逸民，天下之民归心焉。”《公羊传·僖公十七年》桓公尝有继绝存亡之功，故君子为之讳也。”","example":"无","explanation":"恢复灭亡的国家，延续断绝了的贵族世家。","pinyin":"jì jué cún wáng","word":"继绝存亡","abbreviation":"jjcw"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子全书·周子书》所以继往圣，开来学，而大有功于斯世也。”","example":"将来昌明圣教，～，舍我其谁？★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回","explanation":"继继承；开开辟。继承前人的事业，开辟未来的道路。","pinyin":"jì wǎng kāi lái","word":"继往开来","abbreviation":"jwkl"},{"derivation":"清·钱学伦《语新》上卷虽与予居不远，几年来寂寂无闻。”","example":"许多人过去有大学问，在社会上有地位，今日却～。★徐特立《读书日记·日本战败的原因》","explanation":"指毫无声息，默默无闻，没有名气。","pinyin":"jì jì wú wén","word":"寂寂无闻","abbreviation":"jjww"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞下》《易》无思也，无为也，寂然不动，感而遂通天下之故。”","example":"无","explanation":"寂寂静。寂静无声，一点动静都没有。","pinyin":"jì rán bù dòng","word":"寂然不动","abbreviation":"jrbd"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·泰族训》高宗谅暗，三年不言，四海之内寂然无声；一言声然，大动天下。”","example":"这些和尚是山野的人，收了这残盘剩饭，必然聚吃一番，不然，也要收拾家火，为何～？★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十一卷","explanation":"寂静没有声音。","pinyin":"jì rán wú shēng","word":"寂然无声","abbreviation":"jrws"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说笺本·德行下》傅茂远泊然静处，不妄交游民，袁司徒第经其户，辄叹曰‘经其户寂若无人，披其帷，其人斯在。岂得非名贤。’”","example":"无","explanation":"寂寂静。寂静得就像没有人一样。","pinyin":"jì ruò wú rén","word":"寂若无人","abbreviation":"jrwr"},{"derivation":"明·徐爱《传习录》下未扣时，原是惊天动地；既扣时，也只是寂天寞地。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人没有能力或没有什么作为。","pinyin":"jì tiān mò dì","word":"寂天寞地","abbreviation":"jtmd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他自退出政界后，～，专心写作。","explanation":"隐居山林间，不过问世事。","pinyin":"jì jì shān lín","word":"寄迹山林","abbreviation":"jjsl"},{"derivation":"《南史·张融传》丈夫当删诗书，制礼乐，何至因循寄人篱下？”","example":"鲁想到自己从前在山东省里的时候，虽靠姊夫的光当了文案，然而终是～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第八回","explanation":"寄依附。依附于他人篱笆下。比喻依附别人生活。","pinyin":"jì rén lí xià","word":"寄人篱下","abbreviation":"jrlx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言寄人篱下。比喻依附别人生活。","pinyin":"jì rén yán xià","word":"寄人檐下","abbreviation":"jryx"},{"derivation":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》或情寄所托，放浪形骸之外。”","example":"无","explanation":"寄寄托；寓含；兴兴致。指作品中寄托饱含了作者的兴致与情怀。","pinyin":"jì xìng yù qíng","word":"寄兴寓情","abbreviation":"jxyq"},{"derivation":"《晋书·蔡谟传》［蔡谟］迁侍中、司徒，上疏让曰‘伏自惟省，惜阶谬恩，……上亏圣朝栋隆之举，下增微臣覆餸之衅，惶惧战灼，寄颜无所。’”","example":"无","explanation":"脸面没有地方放。犹言无地自容。","pinyin":"jì yán wú suǒ","word":"寄颜无所","abbreviation":"jyws"},{"derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《寄黄几复》诗我居北海君南海，寄雁传书谢不能。”","example":"无","explanation":"指传递书信。","pinyin":"jì yàn chuán shū","word":"寄雁传书","abbreviation":"jycs"},{"derivation":"柯灵《序言》一九六二年春，曾有过一度愉快的促膝长谈。那时政治上正好有一段霁风朗月的日子。”","example":"无","explanation":"和风明月。比喻宽厚祥和的气氛。","pinyin":"jī fēng lǎng yuè","word":"霁风朗月","abbreviation":"jfly"},{"derivation":"宋陈亮《谢罗尚书启》霁月光风，终然洒落。”","example":"春台玉烛，～，翘首堪长啸。★明唐寅《忆秦娥王守谷寿词》","explanation":"指雨过天晴时的明净景象。用以比喻人的品格高尚，胸襟开阔。","pinyin":"jī yuè guāng fēng","word":"霁月光风","abbreviation":"jygf"},{"derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷八稷蜂不攻而社鼠不熏，非以稷蜂社鼠之神，其所托者善。”","example":"无","explanation":"稷五谷之神；社土地庙。谷神庙里的马蜂，土地庙里的老鼠。比喻倚势作恶的人。","pinyin":"jì fēng shè shǔ","word":"稷蜂社鼠","abbreviation":"jfss"},{"derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策四》夫骥之齿至矣，服盐车而上太行。”","example":"争奈尘埋，未逢鉴识，譬之剑沉丰狱，～。★明·吾邱瑞《运甓记·辞亲赴任》","explanation":"骥千里马。指才华遭到抑制，处境困厄。","pinyin":"jì fú yán chē","word":"骥伏盐车","abbreviation":"jfyc"},{"derivation":"《战国策·楚策六》夫骥之齿至矣，服盐车而上大行，蹄申膝折，尾湛胕溃，漉法洒地，白汗交流，中阪迁延，负辕不能上。”","example":"～不称情，轻裘肥马凤凰城。★宋·黄庭坚《次韵晁补之廖正一赠答诗》","explanation":"骥骏马；服驾驭。让骏马驾盐车。比喻使用人才不当。","pinyin":"jì fú yán chē","word":"骥服盐车","abbreviation":"jfyc"},{"derivation":"《北史·裴延俊传》延俊从父兄宣明二子景鸾、景鸿，并有逸才，河东呼景鸾为骥子，景鸿为龙文。”","example":"无","explanation":"骥子千里马；龙文骏马名，旧时多指神童。原为佳子弟的代称◇多比喻英才。","pinyin":"jì zǐ lóng wén","word":"骥子龙文","abbreviation":"jzlw"},{"derivation":"《金史·章宗元妃李氏传》向里飞则加官进禄。”明·周楫《西湖二集·巧书生金銮失对》……征聘吴与弼进京，加官进爵，将隆以伊傅之礼。”","example":"恭王因为皇帝的告诫，记忆犹新，在这些～事上，要避把持的嫌疑。（高阳《玉座珠帘》下册）","explanation":"爵爵位，君主国家封贵族的等级。旧时指官职提升。","pinyin":"jiā guān jìn jué","word":"加官进爵","abbreviation":"jgjj"},{"derivation":"《金史·章宗元妃李氏传》向外飞则四国来朝，向里飞则加官进禄。”","example":"无","explanation":"提升官职，增加俸禄。","pinyin":"jiā guān jìn lù","word":"加官进禄","abbreviation":"jgjl"},{"derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集》征聘吴与弼进京，加官进爵，将隆以伊傅之礼。”","example":"无","explanation":"加封官阶，晋升爵位。晋晋升。","pinyin":"jiā guān jìn jué","word":"加官晋爵","abbreviation":"jgjj"},{"derivation":"明·王九思《端正好·次韵赠邵晋夫归隐》端的是太平人物，谁想道命儿中加减乘除。”","example":"无","explanation":"算术的四则运算，借指事物的消长变化。","pinyin":"jiā jiǎn chéng chú","word":"加减乘除","abbreviation":"jjcc"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓上》献子加于人一等矣。”","example":"你这见解，一定～，这等玄妙高超法，我两个怎能帮助你得来★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回","explanation":"加超过。超过别人一等。比喻学问才能超过一般人。也指争强好胜。","pinyin":"jiā rén yī děng","word":"加人一等","abbreviation":"jryd"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·姜公辅传》公辅一言悟主，骤及台司；一言不合，礼遽疏薄，则加膝坠泉之间，君道可知矣！”","example":"无","explanation":"喜欢就抱在膝上，不喜欢就推到深水里。比喻用人爱憎无常。同加膝坠渊”。","pinyin":"jiā xī zhuì quán","word":"加膝坠泉","abbreviation":"jxzq"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓下》今之君子，进人若将加诸膝，退人若将坠诸渊。”","example":"无","explanation":"加膝抱在膝上；坠渊推下深渊。喜欢就抱在膝上，不喜欢就推到深水里。比喻用人爱憎无常。","pinyin":"jiā xī zhuì yuān","word":"加膝坠渊","abbreviation":"jxzy"},{"derivation":"赵树理《写作前后》有创作才能的人，也把现实中的特殊人物、特殊事件加以表扬或抨击，加油加醋说给人听。”","example":"他说话总爱～的。","explanation":"为夸张或渲染的需要，在叙事或说话时增添原来没有的内容。","pinyin":"jiā yóu jiā cù","word":"加油加醋","abbreviation":"jyjc"},{"derivation":"克非《春潮急》二六有种人并不怀着什么恶意，却专喜欢探究人家的隐秘，然后再加油添醋，偷偷地、热衷地广播出去。”","example":"无","explanation":"为夸张或渲染的需要，在叙事或说话时增添原来没有的内容。同加油加醋”。","pinyin":"jiā yóu tiān cù","word":"加油添醋","abbreviation":"jytc"},{"derivation":"清·坑余生《续济公传》第九十七回太后方要开言，又是泪珠直滚，觉得心中一股又酸又苦的闷气，把个喉咙抵住，要想说一个字，都说不出来。刚好周选待加油添酱的，便说皇上怎样不孝，怎样把懿旨吊销。”","example":"要是这恶棍～地告诉张俊呢？★陆文夫《小巷深处》","explanation":"为夸张或渲染的需要，在叙事或说话时增添原来没有的内容。同加油添醋”。","pinyin":"jiā yóu tiān jiàng","word":"加油添酱","abbreviation":"jytj"},{"derivation":"《金瓶梅传奇》第十三回汤裱褙道‘不是奴才夸口，敢怕时日久时，便是王抒亲看，也难辨真伪。 ’遂又加枝添叶，把如何拿王抒欺君误国罪唬她，唬得她当场晕死过去。”","example":"心中虽然欢喜，二哥可也没敢～，故意刺激定大爷。★老舍《正红旗下》十","explanation":"在叙事或转述时，于主要事件外，添上原来没有的内容。","pinyin":"jiā zhī tiān yè","word":"加枝添叶","abbreviation":"jzty"},{"derivation":"清·翟灏《通俗编·艺术》譬如有人卒患脊偻，诸医疗治。医以酥涂，上下著板，用力痛压，不觉双目一时并出。脊虽得直，命不得存。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻只顾这一方面，不顾那一方面。","pinyin":"jiá bǎn yī tuó zǐ","word":"夹板医驼子","abbreviation":"jbytz"},{"derivation":"《宋史·施师点传》师点惓惓搜访人才，手书置夹袋中。谓蜀去朝廷远，人才难以自见。”","example":"因周所编的刊物，总是几个夹袋里的人物，私心自用，以致内容糟不可言。★鲁迅《伪自由书·后记》","explanation":"旧指当权者的亲信或存记备用的人。","pinyin":"jiā dài rén wù","word":"夹袋人物","abbreviation":"jdrw"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回一顿夹七夹八，骂的范进门摸不着。”","example":"无","explanation":"指说话东拉西扯，混杂不清。","pinyin":"jiā qī jiā bā","word":"夹七夹八","abbreviation":"jqjb"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十一回姑娘倒寻上我的晦气。又不像是恼我，又不像是恼二爷，夹枪带棒，终久是个什么主意？”","example":"敏之究竟持重一点，她怕太说得明白了，二姨太～一阵乱嚷嚷，就更是不好收拾。因之找了别的几件事来谈着，把这话扯了开去。★张恨水《金粉世家》第一百三回","explanation":"指言语中暗藏讽刺。","pinyin":"jiā qiāng dài bàng","word":"夹枪带棒","abbreviation":"jqdb"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十一回姑爷倒寻上我的晦气！又不象是恼我，又不象是恼二爷，夹枪带棍，终究是个什么主意。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容说话带刺，并牵涉旁人。","pinyin":"jiā qiāng dài gùn","word":"夹枪带棍","abbreviation":"jqdg"},{"derivation":"先秦·李耳《老子》夫佳兵者，不祥之器，物之恶也。”","example":"然～，不戢自焚。★蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第121回","explanation":"指再好的用兵都是不吉利的。","pinyin":"jiā bīng bù xiáng","word":"佳兵不祥","abbreviation":"jbbx"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐纪·永徽六年》朕佳儿佳妇，今以付卿。”","example":"成亲后，夫妇同到张家拜见妈妈。妈妈看见～，十分美满。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九）","explanation":"指好儿子，好媳妇。","pinyin":"jiā ér jiā fù","word":"佳儿佳妇","abbreviation":"jejf"},{"derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《贺新郎·送杜叔高》自昔佳人薄命，对古来，一片伤心月。”","example":"端的是～断亲缘。★明·谢谠《四喜记·亲忆琼英》","explanation":"指年轻美女命不好。","pinyin":"jiā rén bó mìng","word":"佳人薄命","abbreviation":"jrbm"},{"derivation":"唐·李隐《潇湘录·呼延冀》妾既与君匹偶，诸邻皆谓之才子佳人。”宋·柳永《玉女摇仙佩·佳人》自古及今，佳人才子，少得当年双美。且恁相偎依。”","example":"无","explanation":"年轻貌美的女子和才华横溢的男子。泛指年貌相当，有婚姻或爱情关系的青年男女。","pinyin":"jiā rén cái zǐ","word":"佳人才子","abbreviation":"jrcz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言枷颈铐手。指拘系囚犯。","pinyin":"jiā dòu xiè shǒu","word":"枷脰械手","abbreviation":"jdxs"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《文艺论集·论诗三札》当其方成的时候，总觉得满腔高兴，及到过了两日，自家反复读读看时，又不禁浃背汗流了。”","example":"无","explanation":"同汗流浃背”，形容十分惭愧或惶恐。","pinyin":"jiā bèi hàn liú","word":"浃背汗流","abbreviation":"jbhl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"浸透肌肉，深入骨髓。比喻感受极深。同浃髓沦肌”。","pinyin":"jiā lún jī suǐ","word":"浃沦肌髓","abbreviation":"jljs"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·原道训》不浸于肌肤，不浃于骨髓。”","example":"～都是病，倾囷倒廪更无诗。（宋·范成大《谢江东漕杨廷秀秘监送江东集并索近诗二首》二）","explanation":"浃通，透；沦陷入。浸透肌肉，深入骨髓。比喻感受极深。","pinyin":"jiā suǐ lún fū","word":"浃髓沦肤","abbreviation":"jslf"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·原道训》不浸于肌肤，不浃于骨髓。”","example":"改头换面夸奇遇，～感大恩。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十二回","explanation":"浃通，透；沦陷入。浸透肌肉，深入骨髓。比喻感受极深。","pinyin":"jiā suǐ lún jī","word":"浃髓沦肌","abbreviation":"jslj"},{"derivation":"《晋书·温峤传》会琨为段匹磾所害，峤表琨忠诚，虽勋业不遂，然家破人亡，宜在褒崇，以慰海内之望。”","example":"把人家弄的～，父南子北，夫离妻散，还来上什么纸儿？★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十一回","explanation":"家庭破产，人口死亡。形容家遭不幸的惨相。","pinyin":"jiā bài rén wáng","word":"家败人亡","abbreviation":"jbrw"},{"derivation":"昆曲《十五贯》第六场本县民风浇薄，赌风极盛，这骰子么，家藏户有，不足为奇。”","example":"无","explanation":"指家家都有。","pinyin":"jiā cáng hù yǒu","word":"家藏户有","abbreviation":"jchy"},{"derivation":"《西游记》第四二回他问我甚么家长礼短，少米无柴的话说，我也好信口捏脓答他。”","example":"无","explanation":"指家庭日常生活琐事。同家长里短”。","pinyin":"jiā cháng lǐ duǎn","word":"家长礼短","abbreviation":"jcld"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十五回这一关了门，他再问我家长里短的事，我对不来，却不弄走了风，被他拿住？”","example":"便是禇大娘子，也和她两年有余不曾长篇大论的谈过个～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回","explanation":"指家庭日常生活琐事。","pinyin":"jiā cháng lǐ duǎn","word":"家长里短","abbreviation":"jcld"},{"derivation":"唐·宋若华、宋若昭《女论语·事夫章》莫教寒冷，冻损夫身；家常茶饭，供侍殷勤。”宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷四常调官好作，家常饭好吃。”","example":"快请夏老爷出来！虽然～，也没有背客自吃之理啊！★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五十六回","explanation":"指家中日常的饭食。也比喻常见的事情。","pinyin":"jiā cháng biàn fàn","word":"家常便饭","abbreviation":"jcbf"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答高应朝书》若一向只如此说，而不孝以日用平常意思，涵养玩索功夫，即恐学者将此家常茶饭，做个怪异特底事看了。”","example":"这样调戏民间少女，侮辱兄弟民族，想来更会是～了。★郭沫若《奴隶制时代·汉代政权严重打击奴隶主》","explanation":"家庭中的日常饮食。多用以喻极为平常的事情。","pinyin":"jiā cháng chá fàn","word":"家常茶饭","abbreviation":"jccf"},{"derivation":"老舍《全家福》第三幕今天是星期天，咱们就作为是坐在茶馆，谈谈家常里短，请把事情告诉我吧！”","example":"无","explanation":"犹家长里短。指家庭日常生活琐事。","pinyin":"jiā cháng lǐ duǎn","word":"家常里短","abbreviation":"jcld"},{"derivation":"《红楼梦》第十九回如今爹虽没了，你们却又整理的家成业就，复了元气。”","example":"无","explanation":"指有了家产。","pinyin":"jiā chéng yè jiù","word":"家成业就","abbreviation":"jcyj"},{"derivation":"《西游记》第六九回古人云‘家丑不可外谈。’奈神僧是朕恩主——惟不笑，方可告之。”","example":"无","explanation":"家里不光彩的事，不便向外宣扬。同家丑不可外扬”。","pinyin":"jiā chǒu bù kě wài tán","word":"家丑不可外谈","abbreviation":"jcbkwt"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》僧问‘化城鉴如何是各尚家风？’曰‘不欲说。‘曰‘为甚如此？’曰‘家丑不外扬。’”","example":"～，倘若传互外边，被人耻笑，事已至此，且再作区处。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷八","explanation":"家里不光彩的事，不便向外宣扬。","pinyin":"jiā chǒu bù kě wài yáng","word":"家丑不可外扬","abbreviation":"jcbkwy"},{"derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·词曲·填词名手》汤义仍《牡丹亭梦》一出，家传户诵，几令《西厢》减价。”","example":"无","explanation":"家家户户传习诵读。","pinyin":"jiā chuán hù sòng","word":"家传户诵","abbreviation":"jchs"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》五经、四书，《左》、《国》、《史》、《汉》，以及唐宋诸大家，何一不说人情，何一不关物理，及今家传户颂，有怪其平易而废之者乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"家家户户传习颂读。同家传户诵”。","pinyin":"jiā chuán hù sòng","word":"家传户颂","abbreviation":"jchs"},{"derivation":"宋·杨万里《章贡道院记》斯言一出，十邑之民，以手加额，家传人诵。”","example":"无","explanation":"家家户户传习诵读。","pinyin":"jiā chuán rén sòng","word":"家传人诵","abbreviation":"jcrs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"常说有个旧仆金荣，乃是信义的人，现居镇江吕城，以耕种为业，～。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十三）","explanation":"指家庭生活条件充裕。","pinyin":"jiā dào cōng róng","word":"家道从容","abbreviation":"jdcr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"家道家境，家庭经济情况。消乏贫困，空乏。家境贫寒，经济空乏。","pinyin":"jiā dào xiāo fá","word":"家道消乏","abbreviation":"jdxf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他算得是家道小康了。","explanation":"家道家境；小康中等水平。家庭经济比较宽裕。","pinyin":"jiā dào xiǎo kāng","word":"家道小康","abbreviation":"jdxk"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传·序》晚年诸子不孝肖，家道中落，先时遗物斥卖略尽。”","example":"无","explanation":"家业衰败，境况没有从前富裕。","pinyin":"jiā dào zhōng luò","word":"家道中落","abbreviation":"jdzl"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第116回你想那一年，我说了林姑娘要回南去，把宝玉没急死了，闹得家翻宅乱。”","example":"无","explanation":"家中上下不得安宁。形容在家里喧哗吵闹。","pinyin":"jiā fān zhái luàn","word":"家翻宅乱","abbreviation":"jfzl"},{"derivation":"元·李行道《灰阑记》楔子母亲，不要家烦宅乱，枉惹人耻笑，我则今日辞了母亲，我往汴京寻我舅舅，自作个营运去。”","example":"无","explanation":"家中上下不得安宁。形容在家里喧哗吵闹。","pinyin":"jiā fán zhái luàn","word":"家烦宅乱","abbreviation":"jfzl"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七五回月娘道‘他见你家反宅乱要去，你管他腿事？’”","example":"计氏不肯降心，珍哥不肯逊让，晁大舍虽然有财有势，如此～，也甚不成人家。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第一回","explanation":"形容在家里喧哗吵闹。同家烦宅乱”。","pinyin":"jiā fǎn zhái luàn","word":"家反宅乱","abbreviation":"jfzl"},{"derivation":"《邓析子·转辞》寂然无鞭朴之罚，漠然无叱咤之声，而家给人足，天下太平。”《淮南子·本经训》衣食有余，家给人足。”","example":"无","explanation":"给丰足，富裕。家家衣食充裕，人人生活富足。","pinyin":"jiā jǐ mín zú","word":"家给民足","abbreviation":"jjmz"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·本经训》衣食有余，家给人足。”","example":"五谷丰登，～，一连十余年都是丰收年岁。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘》第九十回","explanation":"家家衣食充裕，人人生活富足。","pinyin":"jiā jǐ rén zú","word":"家给人足","abbreviation":"jjrz"},{"derivation":"晋·何法盛《晋中兴书》卷七小儿辈厌家鸡，爱野雉，皆学逸少书。”","example":"无","explanation":"晋人庾翼以家鸡喻自己的书法，以野雉喻王羲之的书法。比喻不同的书法风格。也比喻人喜爱新奇，而厌弃平常的事物。","pinyin":"jiā jī yě wù","word":"家鸡野鹜","abbreviation":"jjyw"},{"derivation":"晋·何法盛《晋中兴书》第七卷在荆州与都下书云‘小儿辈贱厌家鸡，爱野雉，皆进逸少书，须吾还，当比之。’”","example":"无","explanation":"雉野鸡。原意是晋庚翼把自己的书法喻为家鸡，把王羲之的书法喻为野鸡，以示贱近与贵远。亦比喻风格迥异的书法绘画等。","pinyin":"jiā jī yě zhì","word":"家鸡野雉","abbreviation":"jjyz"},{"derivation":"明·胡应麟《诗薮·国朝下》穆庙时，寓内承平，荐绅韦布，操觚令简，家骥人璧，云集都下。”","example":"无","explanation":"喻指优秀人才。","pinyin":"jiā jì rén bì","word":"家骥人璧","abbreviation":"jjrb"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》光阴似箭，不觉残年将尽，家家户户，闹轰轰的煖火盆，放爆竹，吃合家欢耍子。”","example":"无","explanation":"每家每户。指所有的人家。","pinyin":"jiā jiā hù hù","word":"家家户户","abbreviation":"jjhh"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·赵典传》天下不可家见而户说也。”","example":"无","explanation":"每家每户都知道。","pinyin":"jiā jiàn hù shuō","word":"家见户说","abbreviation":"jjhs"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》侍中殷仲文进曰”刘孝标注引南朝·宋·檀道鸾《续晋阳秋》［仲文］性甚贪吝，多纳贿赂，家累千金，常若不足。”","example":"话说国朝永乐年间，北直顺天府香河县，有个倪太守，双名守谦，字益之，～，肥田美宅。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十卷","explanation":"指家中极富财产。","pinyin":"jiā lèi qiān jīn","word":"家累千金","abbreviation":"jlqj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·司马相如传下》盖明者远见于未萌，而知者避危于无形，祸固多藏于隐微而发于人之所忽者也。故鄙谚曰‘家累千金，坐不垂堂’，此言虽小，可以喻大。”","example":"无","explanation":"指家财富有的人常自珍爱，不自蹈险地。","pinyin":"jiā lěi qiān jīn，zuò bù chuí táng","word":"家累千金，坐不垂堂","abbreviation":"jlqjbct"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"家里贫穷，父母年老。旧时指家境困难，又不能离开年老父母出外谋生。","pinyin":"jiā pín qīn lǎo","word":"家贫亲老","abbreviation":"jpql"},{"derivation":"元·秦简夫《剪发待宾》第一折不生幼习儒业，颇读诗书，争夸家贫如洗。”","example":"母怜其幼，秀哀涕欲死，遂典资治任，俾老仆佐之行，半年始还。殡后，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·任秀》","explanation":"家里穷得象水冲洗过一样。形容极度贫穷。","pinyin":"jiā pín rú xǐ","word":"家贫如洗","abbreviation":"jprx"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百二回王庆从小不曾叫王砉一声爷的，今值此家破人离的时节，心中也酸楚起来。”","example":"只是周公梦那个狗才，当初为鬼为蜮，弄得我～。★清·李渔《怜香伴·随车》","explanation":"犹家破人亡。形容家遭不幸的惨相。","pinyin":"jiā pò rén lí","word":"家破人离","abbreviation":"jprl"},{"derivation":"《晋书·温峤传》会琨为段匹磾所害，峤表琨忠诚，虽勋业不遂，然家破人亡，宜在褒崇，以慰海内之望。”","example":"朱家从朱老巩气死，朱老忠的姐姐跳河自尽，朱老忠只身闯关东，闯得～。★梁斌《红旗谱·代序》","explanation":"家庭破产，人口死亡。形容家遭不幸的惨相。","pinyin":"jiā pò rén wáng","word":"家破人亡","abbreviation":"jprw"},{"derivation":"《晋书·温峤传》会琨为段匹磾所害，峤表琨忠诚，虽勋业不遂，然家破身亡，宜在褒崇，以慰海内之望，”","example":"尔昆季须会盟津之师，不得同受拏戮，～，为英雄所笑。★唐·温大雅《大唐创业起居注》卷一","explanation":"家庭毁灭，自身死亡。","pinyin":"jiā pò shēn wáng","word":"家破身亡","abbreviation":"jpsw"},{"derivation":"明·华阳散人《鸳鸯针》第四回谋为举人急些也罢，若进士就迟一科也得，何必恁急急倾一家、补一家的？萧掌科被他弄得家散人亡，我却比他还便宜两个人。”","example":"鸿甫把他们安顿好了，才带了少妾到天津去，不料就接二连三的死人，此刻竟闹的～了。★清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十六回","explanation":"家庭破产，家人死散。同家破人亡”。","pinyin":"jiā sàn rén wáng","word":"家散人亡","abbreviation":"jsrw"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《春望》诗烽火连三月，家书抵万金。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻家信的珍贵。","pinyin":"jiā shū dǐ wàn jīn","word":"家书抵万金","abbreviation":"jsdwj"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都，家居徒四壁立。”","example":"四龄失怙，母金氏，弟克昌，～。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》","explanation":"徒只，仅仅。家里只有四面的墙壁。形容十分贫困，一无所有。","pinyin":"jiā tú bì lì","word":"家徒壁立","abbreviation":"jtbl"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都，家居徒四壁立。”","example":"他已穷到～，身无分文的地步了。","explanation":"徒只，仅仅。家里只有四面的墙壁。形容十分贫困，一无所有。","pinyin":"jiā tú sì bì","word":"家徒四壁","abbreviation":"jtsb"},{"derivation":"晋·刘琨《答卢谌书》国破家亡，亲友雕残。”","example":"～此身留，留滞聊城又过秋。★金·元好问《送仲希兼简大方》诗","explanation":"国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。","pinyin":"jiā wáng guó pò","word":"家亡国破","abbreviation":"jwgp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指家人之间平居不必拘礼。","pinyin":"jiā wú cháng lǐ","word":"家无常礼","abbreviation":"jwcl"},{"derivation":"宋朝苏轼《乞赙赠刘季孙状》今年五月卒于官所，家无儋（担）石。”","example":"无","explanation":"十斗为一石，两石为一担。形容家里没有存粮。比喻家境困难。","pinyin":"jiā wú dàn shí","word":"家无担石","abbreviation":"jwds"},{"derivation":"《汉书·扬雄传上》家产不过十金，乏无儋石之储，晏如也。”","example":"今年五月卒于官所，～。★宋·苏轼《乞赙赠刘景孙》","explanation":"十斗为一石，两石为一儋。形容家里没有存粮。比喻家境困难。","pinyin":"jiā wú dàn shí","word":"家无儋石","abbreviation":"jwds"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"家里的粮食储备不足一斗。形容生活窘迫。","pinyin":"jiā wú dòu chǔ","word":"家无斗储","abbreviation":"jwdc"},{"derivation":"《礼记·坊记》天无二日，土无二王，家无二主，尊无二上。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一家之内，不可以有两个主人，否则会发生争吵，不得安静。","pinyin":"jiā wú èr zhǔ","word":"家无二主","abbreviation":"jwez"},{"derivation":"清·张祖廉《定眖先生年谱外纪》卷上先生尝写文目一通付子宣曰‘此家弦户诵之文也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"家家都不断歌诵。形容有功德的人，人人怀念。也形容诗文流传很广。","pinyin":"jiā xián hù sòng","word":"家弦户诵","abbreviation":"jxhs"},{"derivation":"《北史·江式传》式少专家学。”《三国志·魏志·管宁传》测其渊源，览其清浊，未有厉俗独行若宁者也。”","example":"不是职员～，寻常悬壶行道的人，象这种方子，他们肚皮里就没有。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十三回","explanation":"家学家中世代相传的学问；渊源原指水源，比喻事情的本源。家世学问的传授有根源。","pinyin":"jiā xué yuān yuán","word":"家学渊源","abbreviation":"jxyy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"家家富裕，人人丰足。","pinyin":"jiā yīn rén zú","word":"家殷人足","abbreviation":"jyrz"},{"derivation":"汉·班固《东观汉记·光武帝纪》帝闻之，下诏让吴汉副将刘禹曰‘城降，婴儿老母，口以万数，一旦放兵纵火，闻之可谓酸鼻。家有敝帚，享之千金。禹宗室子孙，故尝更职，何忍行此！’”","example":"无","explanation":"敝帚破扫帚；享供奉。自家的破扫帚被认为价值千金。比喻自己的东西即使不好也倍觉珍贵。有时用于自谦。","pinyin":"jiā yǒu bì zhǒu，xiǎng zhī qiān jīn","word":"家有敝帚，享之千金","abbreviation":"jybzzqj"},{"derivation":"汉·班固《东观汉记·光武帝纪》帝闻之，下诏让吴汉副将刘禹曰‘城降，婴儿老母，口以万数，一旦放兵纵火，闻之可谓酸鼻。家有弊帚，享之千金。禹宗室子孙，故尝更职，何忍行此！’”","example":"无","explanation":"弊帚破扫帚；享供奉。自家的破扫帚被认为价值千金。比喻自己的东西即使不好也倍觉珍贵。有时用于自谦。","pinyin":"jiā yǒu bì zhǒu，xiǎng zhī qiān jīn","word":"家有弊帚，享之千金","abbreviation":"jybzzqj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"家家户户都知道。形容人所共知。同家喻户晓”。","pinyin":"jiā yù hù xiǎo","word":"家谕户晓","abbreviation":"jyhx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"家家通晓，户户熟悉。","pinyin":"jiā yù hù xí","word":"家喻户习","abbreviation":"jyhx"},{"derivation":"《汉书·刘辅传》天下不可户晓。”宋·楼钥《缴郑熙等免罪》而遽有免罪之旨，不可以家谕（喻）户晓。”","example":"与其作不能行远不能普及之秦汉六朝，不如作～之《水浒》《西游》文字也。★胡适《逼上梁山》","explanation":"喻明白；晓知道。家家户户都知道。形容人所共知。","pinyin":"jiā yù hù xiǎo","word":"家喻户晓","abbreviation":"jyhx"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷三十七问‘家贼难防时如何？’师曰‘识得不为冤。’”","example":"无","explanation":"家里人作贼难以防范。比喻隐藏在内部的坏人不容易防范。","pinyin":"jiā zéi nán fáng","word":"家贼难防","abbreviation":"jznf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"到每家每户去察看。","pinyin":"jiā zhì hù chá","word":"家至户察","abbreviation":"jzhc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"到每家每户；遍及每家每户。","pinyin":"jiā zhì hù dào","word":"家至户到","abbreviation":"jzhd"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·魏漠传》虽然，疑似之间，不可家至而户晓。”","example":"昔者帝王坐法官，垂衣裳，不出九重深密之地，使四方万里朝令昔行，岂～也哉？★宋·无名氏《宣和书谱·叙论》","explanation":"晓告知。到每家每户宣传，使每家每户都知道。","pinyin":"jiā zhì hù xiǎo","word":"家至户晓","abbreviation":"jzhx"},{"derivation":"《汉书·匡衡传》臣闻教化之流之流，非家至而人说之也。”","example":"无","explanation":"传到每一家，人人都知道。","pinyin":"jiā zhì rén shuō","word":"家至人说","abbreviation":"jzrs"},{"derivation":"《汉书·中山靖王传》今群臣非有葭莩之亲。”","example":"唐炯是张之洞的大舅子，跟他亦算有～，所以于公于私，他都不能不派人来送信。★高阳《母子君臣》","explanation":"葭莩芦苇杆内壁的薄膜。比喻关系疏远的亲戚。","pinyin":"jiā fú zhī qīn","word":"葭莩之亲","abbreviation":"jfzq"},{"derivation":"《尚书·大禹谟》若允兹，嘉言罔攸伏，野无遗贤，万邦贤宁。”宋·朱熹《朱子全书·学五》见人嘉言善行，则敬慕而记录之。”","example":"我料贤弟必有～，教训老夫咱。★元·关汉卿《谢天香》第一折","explanation":"嘉善、美。有教育意义的好言语和好行为。","pinyin":"jiā yán shàn xíng","word":"嘉言善行","abbreviation":"jysx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"有教育意义的好言语和好行为。同嘉言善行”。","pinyin":"jiā yán shàn zhuàng","word":"嘉言善状","abbreviation":"jysz"},{"derivation":"《尚书·大禹谟》若允兹，嘉言罔攸伏，野无遗贤，万邦贤宁。”宋·朱熹《朱子全书·学五》见人嘉言善行，则敬慕而记录之。”","example":"这部书叫《帝鉴图说》，出于明朝张居正的手笔，辑录历代贤主的～。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册","explanation":"嘉、懿善、美。有教育意义的好言语和好行为。","pinyin":"jiā yán yì xíng","word":"嘉言懿行","abbreviation":"jyyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"刮磨锅子，碰撞陶器。比喻粗俗之音。","pinyin":"jiá fǔ zhuàng wèng","word":"戛釜撞瓮","abbreviation":"jfzw"},{"derivation":"清·洪亮吉《北江诗话》卷一门接山光来异县，墙分花气与芳邻，皆戛戛独造。”","example":"无","explanation":"戛戛形容独创。别出心裁，富有创造性。","pinyin":"jiá jiá dú zào","word":"戛戛独造","abbreviation":"jjdz"},{"derivation":"清·章学诚《文史统义·古文十弊》夫文章变化，侔于鬼神，斗然而来，戛然而止，何尝无此景象？”","example":"就这一句，～，听来格外令人注意。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册","explanation":"戛象声词。形容声音突然终止。","pinyin":"jiá rán ér zhǐ","word":"戛然而止","abbreviation":"jrez"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《听田顺儿歌》戛玉敲冰声未停，嫌云不遏入青冥。”","example":"我有清风劲节之标，～之韵，用分一半，少答殷勤。★明·朱有燉《赛娇容》第二折","explanation":"戛敲击。敲打玉器和金器。形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。也形容人气节凛然。","pinyin":"jiá yù míng jīn","word":"戛玉鸣金","abbreviation":"jymj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"敲打玉器和金器。形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。也形容人气节凛然。同戛玉敲金”。","pinyin":"jiá yù qiāng jīn","word":"戛玉锵金","abbreviation":"jyqj"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《听田顺儿歌》戛玉敲冰声未停，嫌云不遏入青冥。”","example":"无","explanation":"戛敲击。敲打玉器和冰块。形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。也形容人气节凛然。","pinyin":"jiá yù qiāo bīng","word":"戛玉敲冰","abbreviation":"jyqb"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《听田顺儿歌》戛玉敲冰声未停，嫌云不遏入青冥。”","example":"雅谑则飞花粲齿，高吟则～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·八大王》","explanation":"戛敲击。敲打玉器和金器。形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。也形容人气节凛然。","pinyin":"jiá yù qiāo jīn","word":"戛玉敲金","abbreviation":"jyqj"}] |